Unit 6 How do you feel（期末知识清单）六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了六年级上册Unit 6“How do you feel?”的核心内容，涵盖情绪描述、建议表达及情态动词should用法等知识范畴，搭建了从基础句型解析到情景练习再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点分类+重点解析+分层练习”呈现知识体系，如将“情态动词should的用法”细化为义务、建议等四种功能，结合“生病看医生、冷天穿暖衣”等生活情景设计单选和匹配题，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“写作素材积累表”按“开头-正文-结尾”分类词汇句型，如angry对应take a deep breath，sad对应read stories，搭配“小试身手”模板，学生可快速构建表达框架，教师可利用分层练习和参考答案精准教学，提升课堂效率。

知识清单·六年级英语上学期（人教PEP版） Unit 6 How do you feel? 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 询问（某人）怎么了的句型及答语 【考点二】建议某人应该做某事的句型 【考点三】劝告或提醒某人不要做某事的句型 【考点四】询问某人感觉如何的句型及答语 【考点五】情态动词 should 的用法 考点一：询问（某人）怎么了的句型及答语 【课文原句】—What's wrong? 怎么了？ —Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了。 【句型结构】 问句：—What's wrong（with sb.）? 答语：—主语+ be 动词 /feel (s) + 形容词. 【重点解析】 · What's wrong (with sb.)? 是固定句型，用于询问某人的身体状况或遇到的问题，其中 with sb. 可省略； · 回答时，若用 be 动词，主语是第三人称单数时用 is，其他人称根据情况用 am 或 are；若用 feel (s)，主语是第三人称单数时用 feels，其他人称用 feel； · 常用形容词有 ill（生病的）、tired（疲倦的）、sad（难过的）、happy（开心的）等，用于描述人的状态。 例句：—What's wrong?怎么了？ —My dog is sick.我的狗生病了。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．—You look so sad. What’s wrong? —I’m ________ about my dad. He’s ill. A．worried B．afraid C．happy ( ) 2．—What’s ________ with you? —I have a cold. A．matter B．wrong C．the wrong ( ) 3．—What’s wrong with you?         —I ________. A．have a cough B．have a picnic C．have a party ( ) 4．—What’s wrong ________ you? —I have a cold. A．on B．with C．in ( ) 5．—What’s wrong? —________ A．He is ill. B．He is a student. C．He’s 12. 考点二：建议某人应该做某事的句型 【课文原句】He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看病。 【句型结构】主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他. 【重点解析】 · “should” 是情态动词，意为 “应该”，无人称和数的变化，后面必须接动词原形； · 该句型用于向他人提出建议、劝告，表达认为某人有责任或义务做某事； · 常用的否定形式是 “shouldn’t”（不应该），例如：“You shouldn’t stay up late.”（你不应该熬夜。） 例：You should see a doctor. 你应该去看病。 【大显身手】 根据描述的情况，请给出合理的建议。 A．You should see a doctor. B．You should do more exercise. C．You should wear more clothes. D．You should share. E．You should take a deep breath and count to ten. ( ) 1．I’m so angry. ( ) 2．I feel ill. I’m worried. ( ) 3．It’s snowy today. It’s very cold. ( ) 4．I like watching TV. But I don’t like sports. ( ) 5．The grapes are so sweet. I want to cat them all. 考点三：劝告或提醒某人不要做某事的句型 【课文原句】Don't be sad. 别伤心。 【句型结构】Don't + 动词原形 + 其他. 【重点解析】 · 这是一个表示否定含义的祈使句。因为sad意为“难过的”，是形容词，所以祈使句中的don'+后面用be动词，表示“别……”。 例句：Don't be afraid/angry/worried.别害怕/生气/担心。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．Please ________ afraid of the dogs. A．don't be B．be don't C．not be ( ) 2．Don't be ________. You should take a deep breath and count to ten. A．sad B．angry C．happy ( ) 3．Don't be ________. You should take a deep breath. A．angry B．happy C．fine ( ) 4．Don't be ________. A．sad B．sadly C．sady ( ) 5．Don't be ________ with me. You should take a ________ breath. A．worried；clean B．sad；big C．angry；deep 考点四：询问某人感觉如何的句型及答语 【课文原句】—How does Dad feel now? 爸爸现在感觉如何？ —Not well. 不太好。 【句型结构】 问句：—How do/does + 主语 + feel? 答语：—主语 + feel/feels + 表达情绪或感受的形容词. 【重点解析】 · do/does 是助动词，用于构成一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语为第三人称单数时用 does，其他人称用 do； · feel 是感官动词，意为 “感觉”，在答语中，主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 或单数名词）时，谓语动词用 feels，其他人称用 feel； · 表达情绪或感受的形容词有 happy（开心的）、sad（难过的）、tired（疲倦的）、angry（生气的）、well（身体好的）等。 例句：—How does your sister feel? 你妹妹感觉怎么样？ —She feels sad. 她感觉很难过。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．—How ________ your father ________? —He’s not well. A．is; feel B．does; feel C．are; feeling ( ) 2．—How do you feel? —________ A．Not well. B．Oh, no! C．Thanks. ( ) 3．How ________ they feel now? A．are B．do C．does ( ) 4．—How ________ Dad feel now? —________. A．do; Not well B．does; Not well C．does; Don’t well ( ) 5．—How do you feel? —I’m ________, because the dog is too noisy (吵闹). A．sad B．angry C．happy 考点五：情态动词 should 的用法 should 后面接动词原形，不受人称和数的变化影响，有 should 的句子，改为否定句时，在 should 后加 not 即可；改为一般疑问句时，则将 should 提前，首字母大写。 1．should 表示义务，意为 “应该”。 例：We should help the old people. 我们应该帮助老人。 2．should 表示建议或劝告，意为 “应该”。 例：(1) You should go and ask your teacher. 你应该去问问你的老师。 (2) You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。 3．should 表示推断，意为 “应该；可能”。 例：They should have been there by now, I think. 我想现在他们应该已经到那儿了。 4．should 表示命令、要求或责备，强调主观看法。 例：You should clean your bedroom after you get up. 起床后你应该打扫你的卧室。 5．should 用于一般疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，主语为 “我”。 例：Should I open my eyes? 我可以睁眼了吗？ 【大显身手】 ( ) 1．We ________ love and protect our Earth. A．should not B．should C．can’t ( ) 2．Children ________ eat ________ vegetables. They are good for their health. A．should; a lot of B．shouldn’t; a lot of C．mustn’t; some ( ) 3．________ you are crossing the road, you ________ pay attention to the traffic lights. A．If, should B．If, shouldn’t C．Because, shouldn’t ( ) 4．We ________ throw rubbish on the floor or waste water in daily life. A．should B．can C．shouldn’t ( ) 5．I know ________ we ________ drink drinks here! A．where; can’t B．why; shouldn’t C．what; could 写作指引 写作主题：描述情绪并给出建议 方法步骤： 描述情绪并给出建议可分三步：第一步开头，引出要介绍的人物，及他目前的状况；第二步正文，具体介绍事情发展过程及随之而来的情绪，并给出建议；第三步结尾，表达自己的情感。 素材积累： 分类 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 人物：friend/classmate... · This is my friend. 正文 情绪：happy, sad, angry, worried, afraid 建议：listen to music, do more exercise, read books, wear warm clothes, see a film, take a trip, go for a walk, go shopping, see a doctor, take a deep breath and count to ten · He is angry. · He should listen to music. 结尾 情感：hope, well · I hope she gets well soon. 小试身手： 好朋友是一生的财富。当朋友有困难的时候，给他提出好的建议，当他快乐的时候，与他分享喜悦。请你根据提示，参照例句，写一篇短文，字数不少于30词，句子通顺，书写工整。 Name Feeling(感受) Should do John ill see a doctor stay in bed Amy angry take a deep breath count to ten Zhang peng happy sing and dance share happiness Oliver sad read stories sing Mike worried listen to music go to bed If John feels ill, he should see a doctor and stay in bed. ________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： If John feels ill, he should see a doctor and stay in bed. If Amy feels angry, she should take a deep breath and count to ten. If Zhang Peng feels happy. He should sing and dance and share happiness. If Olive feels sad. He should read stories and sing. If Mike feels worried. He should listen to music and go to bed. 综合训练 1、 单选题。 ( ) 1．It’s raining. We shouldn’t ______. A．run B．speak C．sleep ( ) 2．（24-25六年级上·浙江温州·期末）—Mum, Tony eats all the cake. What should I do? —Well, first take a deep breath. Then you should ______. A．count to ten B．see a doctor C．do more exercise ( ) 3．（24-25六年级上·湖北孝感·期末）Mike doesn’t follow the traffic rules. His mother is _________ with him. A．afraid B．angry C．sad ( ) 4．（24-25六年级上·湖北孝感·期末）Bob wants to be a scientist. He should _________ hard. A．studies B．studying C．study ( ) 5．The children are playing on the playground now. They are very _________. A．worried B．happy C．afraid ( ) 6．If you feel nervous (紧张的), you can _________. A．have a maths class B．take a deep breath C．do your homework ( ) 7．—Mum, I am not feeling well. —Oh, 39℃! You should _____. A．wear cool clothes B．see a doctor C．do more exercise ( ) 8．（24-25六年级上·山东滨州·期末）Tom is ________ about his grandfather’s health. A．worried B．happy C．afraid ( ) 9．The teacher is angry ________ you. A．with B．in C．to ( ) 10．（24-25六年级上·山东滨州·期末）—I’m ill. What should I do? —You should ________. A．take a deep breath B．count to ten C．see a doctor 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．How (do) Sarah feel? 2．The (mouse) hurt people. So the cat is angry with them. 3．They’re (talk) about how to go to the zoo. 4．You should (see) a doctor. 5．I couldn’t run fast or play basketball (good). 3、 根据常识，为下列情况选择合理的建议。 A．You should drink some water. B．You should be nice to others. C．You should ask the police officer. D．You should wear warm clothes. E．You should see a dentist. ( ) 1．It's very cold outside. ( ) 2．I'm very thirsty. ( ) 3．I have a toothache. ( ) 4．I want to make many friends. ( ) 5．I can't find the way to the cinema. 4、 翻译题。 16．你生病了。你应该去看病。 You are ill. You should . 17．如果他感觉冷，他应该穿暖和的衣服。 If he feels cold, he clothes. 18．不用担心。你应该多做运动。 Don’t . You should exercise. 19．不要难过。我们可以下次再去。 be sad. We can go time. 20．你应该深深吸一口气。 You should . 5、 连词成句。 1．afraid, are, they, of, cat, the (.) 2．should, a, deep, you, take, breath (.) 3．should, dad, a, this, see, morning, doctor (.) 4．should, clothes, wear, warm, You (.) 5．angry with, My brother, John, is (.)         6、 （24-25六年级上·山东济南·期末）【新语篇·寓言故事】读短文，选择合适的单词，将其序号填在横线上。 A．can’t B．be C．play D．get E．musicians F．happy G．at H．afraid I．lots J．for In Qi State(齐国), there are 300 musicians(音乐家) playing the yu for the king. If they can 1 the yu well, they will 2 good rewards(奖赏) . Mr Nanguo hears about this. He says: “I’m going to 3 rich because I will play the yu 4 the king. People don’t believe(相信) him because he 5 play the yu.” When Mr Nanguo meets the king, he says, “I’m very good 6 playing the yu. Let me have a try and you’ll know.” Then Mr Nanguo begins to play the yu with 300 other 7 . He pretends(假装) he can play the yu well. When it’s over, the king feels 8 and gives him 9 of money. Several years later, the new king likes solos(独奏). Mr Nanguo feels 10 , and he has to run away. Then all the people know that he can’t play the yu at all. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 7、 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Sarah: 1. Mike: I’m happy. I’ll take a trip with my family. A．How about your mother? B．But my father is worried. C．Don’t worry. D．How do you feel? E．Have a good time. Sarah: Sounds great! Mike: 2. He can’t take his dog with us. Sarah: 3. Mike: She is sad because she can’t water (给……浇水) her flowers. Sarah: 4. I can help you take care of the dog and the flowers. Mike: Thank you very much. Sarah: You’re welcome. 5. 8、 【新考法·表文互换】仿照所给示例，在文中找出描述人物情绪的形容词，将其填写在对应的表格中。 Peter’s family are on a bus. They are going to the zoo. Peter’s father and uncle are talking. They are happy. Peter’s mother is reading a book. It’s a sad story. So she is sad. Peter is doing word puzzles. He looks worried. Peter’s cousin is running on the bus. He is so happy. Peter’s aunt is angry with him. Peter’s father happy Peter 1. Peter’s mother 2. Peter’s uncle 3. Peter’s aunt 4. Peter’s cousin 5. 9、 【新语篇·科普文章】请阅读有关睡眠的资料，并完成下列任务。（10 分） 任务一：阅读短文，补全句子。Many people can't get good and enough（足够的）sleep because of the stress（压力）of working and studying. Do you often wake up at night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night's sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep? Firstly, don't drink coffee before bedtime. Secondly, don't eat too much. Thirdly, you can take a shower before going to bed. Fourthly, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count numbers in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying（躺在）on the bed for long doesn't mean you will have a good sleep. It's important for students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Everyone should keep a good sleeping habit. Many people can't sleep well, because of the stress of working and 1. . If you get a bad night's sleep, you (will) A. 2. up at night B. can't get up easily on time C. feel 3. or 4. 任务二：阅读短文，判断句子的正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。 ( ) 1．We can find five ways to get good and enough sleep in this passage. ( ) 2．Eating much food before bedtime can help us fall asleep quickly. ( ) 3．Children should sleep less than eight hours. 任务三：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1．What's the best title for this passage? A．Why people don't have a good sleep? B．A good sleeping habit. C．How to get good and enough sleep? ( ) 2．Which one is true? A．Drinking coffee is good for sleep. B．We shouldn't go to bed and get up at the same time every day. C．A good sleeping habit is important for our health. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【考点二】 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【考点三】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 【考点四】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【考点五】 单选题。 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【综合训练】 1、 单选题。 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．does 2．mice 3．talking 4．see 5．well 3、 根据常识，为下列情况选择合理的建议。 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 4、 翻译题。 1．see a doctor 2．should wear warm 3．worry do more 4．Don’t next 5．take a deep breath 5、 连词成句。 1．They are afraid of the cat. 2．You should take a deep breath. 3．Dad should see a doctor this morning. 4．You should wear warm clothes. 5．My brother is angry with John. 6、 （24-25六年级上·山东济南·期末）【新语篇·寓言故事】读短文，选择合适的单词，将其序号填在横线上。 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．J 5．A 6．G 7．E 8．F 9．I 10．H 7、 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 8、 【新考法·表文互换】仿照所给示例，在文中找出描述人物情绪的形容词，将其填写在对应的表格中。 1．worried 2．sad 3．happy 4．angry 5．happy 9、 【新语篇·科普文章】请阅读有关睡眠的资料，并完成下列任务。（10 分） 任务一： 1．studying 2．wake 3．tired 4．sleepy 任务二： 1．T 2．F 3．F 任务三： 1．C 2．C 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $