Unit 5 There is a big bed（期末知识清单）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

该小学英语五年级上册Unit 5知识清单涵盖There be句型、have/has用法、方位介词等核心内容，通过“考点梳理+句型解析+例句示范+专项练习”的支架形式，构建从基础句型到写作应用的完整学习体系。 清单通过“易错点对比表”（如on/in the tree用法区分）和“写作素材分类表”呈现知识，标注考点重难点，配套“大显身手”分层练习，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。写作指引提供“描述房间三步法”，综合训练含期末真题，助力学生自主复习，教师可直接用于课堂巩固。

知识清单·五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版） Unit 5 There is a big bed 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】表达某处有某人或某物的句型 【考点二】表达某人有某物的句型 【考点三】 询问某物在哪里的句型及答语 【考点四】方位介词 【考点五】There be句型 考点一：表达某处有某人或某物的句型 【课文原句】 1．There is a big bed.（这里）有张大床。 2．There are so many pictures here.这里有这么多幅画。 【句型结构】There is/are +人 / 物(+ 地点状语). 【重点解析】 · there is意思是“有”，表示客观存在。用来描述某处有(存在)某人或某物，后面跟单数可数名词或不可数名词。 · there be句型的复数形式,用来描述某处有(存在)某人或某物，表示客观存在，后面接可数名词复数形式。 例句：There is a cat under the tree. 树下有一只猫。 There are some books on the desk. 书桌上有一些书。 【大显身手】 看图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1．There is a bed, a desk and a chair in the room. ( ) 2．There are many photos on the wall. ( ) 3．There are some books on the desk. ( ) 4．There is a bag under the chair. ( ) 5．There are two balls under the desk. 考点二：表达某人有某物的句型 【课文原句】My grandparents have a garden in front of their house.我的祖父母在他们房子前面有一个花园。 【句型结构】主语 + have/has + 某物 + 某地. 【重点解析】 · 主语：指拥有某物的人，如例句中的 “My grandparents（我的祖父母）”。 · have/has：根据主语的人称和数来选择： 当主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）、第三人称复数（they / 复数名词）时，用have；当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，用has。 【大显身手】 单选题。 ( ) 1．My grandparents have a cooking class ______ Wednesdays. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 2．Excuse me! ______ the hotel ______ a computer? A．Do; has B．Does; has C．Does; have ( ) 3．______ that cat ______ small ears? A．Do; has B．Does; have C．Does; has ( ) 4．Sandy’s mother ______ a fish, but we don’t ______ one. A．has; has B．have; have C．has; have D．have; has ( ) 5．I have lots of comic books ______ space. A．about B．of C．from 考点三：询问某物在哪里的句型及答语 【课文原句】—Where is the ball? 球在哪里？ —It's in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。 【句型结构】 问句：—Where is/are + 主语？ 答语：—It's/They're + 表示地点的介词短语。 【重点解析】 · 问句结构（Where is/are + 主语？）： ①“Where” 是特殊疑问词，意为 “在哪里”，用于询问地点。 ②“is/are” 是 be 动词，根据 “主语” 的单复数来选择： 当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，用 “is”，如例句中的 “the ball（球，单数）”； 当主语是复数名词时，用 “are”，例如：“—Where are the books? —They're on the desk.”（书在哪里？它们在书桌上。） · 答语结构（It's/They're + 表示地点的介词短语）： ①“It's” 是 “It is” 的缩写，用于指代单数主语；“They're” 是 “They are” 的缩写，用于指代复数主语。 ②“表示地点的介词短语” 用来明确具体位置，常见的介词有 “in（在…… 里）、on（在…… 上）、under（在…… 下）、in front of（在…… 前面）” 等，如例句中的 “in front of the dog（在狗的前面）”。 【大显身手】 看图片，给问句选答语。 A．It's in the pencil box. B．It's under the desk. C．It's beside the desk. D．It's on the desk. E．It's behind the desk. ( ) 1．Where is the chair? ( ) 2．Where is the book? ( ) 3．Where is the car? ( ) 4．Where is the schoolbag? ( ) 5．Where is the bike? 考点四：方位介词 表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词叫作方位介词。 between beside in front of behind above 【易错点】 难点一：on the tree与in the tree on the tree in the tree The apples are on the tree. 这些苹果在树上。 The bird is in the tree. 这些鸟在树上。 on the tree 在树上（从树上长出来的东西，比如水果、叶子） in the tree 在树上（外来的物品，比如小鸟、蚂蚁） 难点二：on, above&over on 在…上面(两者有接触) The book is on the table. 这本书在桌子上。 above在…上方(两者没接触) There was an clock above his bed. 他的床上面有一个时钟。 over 表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系 There is a bridge over the river。 河面上有一个座桥。 难点三：beside 与 next to beside在...旁边 (不挨着) next to 在...旁边 (紧挨着) 难点四：in front of 与 in the front of in front of 在……（外部的）前面 in the front of 在……（内部的）前面 The police is in front of the car. The woman is in the front of the car. 【大显身手】 根据图片提示，选择合适的方位介词，补全句子。 in front of    beside    above   between    behind 1．The man me is my maths teacher. 2．My dog sits me on Monday. 3．The teacher stands our desks. 4．—Where is Sarah? —She is the door. 5．—Can you see the birds? —Yes, they are the trees. 考点五：There be句型 肯定句 There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 否定句 There be not /no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。（注意：否定句中some要变成any） There is no water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。 一般疑问句 Be there+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？（注意：一般疑问句中，some也要变成any） 就近原则 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 【辨析】there be和 have 单词 词义 例句 there be 表示某地存在某物 There are five pencils in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有五支铅笔。 have/has 表示某人拥有某物，强调物品的归属 My grandfather has a pet dog. 我爷爷有一只宠物狗。 【大显身手】 用“there be”的适当形式填空。 1． lots of birds. 2． some orange juice in the glass now. You can drink it. 3． any ducks now. 4． a desk in the room. 5． any flowers here. 写作指引 写作主题：描述房间 方法步骤： 描述房间，可分三步：第一步开头，整体概括房间的特点；第二步正文，具体描述房间里的物品及其位置；第三步结尾，表达对房间的喜爱之情。 素材积累： 分类 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 形容词：big; small; nice... 名词：room; bedroom; living room... ・I have a big room. ・This is my living room. It's small. 正文 名词：clock; plant; water bottle; bed; bike; photo; chair; desk; flower; picture... 方位介词（短语）：in front of; in; on; under; behind; beside; above; between... 其他：a/an/some/many/much/a lot of/lots of... ・There is a bed in my bedroom.・There are some plants beside the sofa. ・The bed is near the window. 结尾 like, love... ・I like my bedroom very much. 小试身手： 请仔细观察图片，以“My room”为题，介绍一下你的房间，描述房间内物品所在的位置。 参考词汇：bed, desk, chair, photo, clock, plant, in front of, beside, near, in, on ... 参考句型：There is ...   There are ... 写作要求：1. 不少于5句话。2. 语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁。 My room ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文： My room This is my room. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. There is a picture on the wall. There is a clock on the desk. There is a football under the desk. There is a plant beside the desk. I like my room very much. 综合训练 1、 选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他两个的单词。 ( ) 1．A．way B．Monday C．chair ( ) 2．A．paint B．mountain C．wait ( ) 3．A．bread B．eat C．sleep ( ) 4．A．goodbye B．notebook C．food ( ) 5．A．world B．work C．morning 2、 单选题。 ( ) 1．There ________ a bike and two cars in front of the building. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 2．There is a photo _____ the sofa. A．above B．between C．front ( ) 3．（24-25五年级上·江西南昌·期末）There is a computer ______ my desk, I often use it on the weekend. A．under B．on C．behind ( ) 4．（24-25五年级上·贵州黔西·期末）There ________ some plants in the living room. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 5．（24-25五年级上·江西上饶·期末）There _______ a clock and two water bottles on my table. A．are B．is C．be ( ) 6．（24-25五年级上·广东阳江·期末）—_____ there any birds in the forest? —Yes, there are. A．Is B．Are C．Can ( ) 7．（24-25五年级上·浙江·期末）—Where is the bear? —It’s ______ the door. A．in front of B．behind C．above ( ) 8．—Tim, are there any horses on your grandpa’s farm? —______ It is black. A．Yes, they are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there is one. ( ) 9．There ______ a plant and some books on the desk. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 10．【新素养·谚语运用】 “东好西好，不如家好。” 对应的英文翻译是：______。 A．Practice makes perfect. B．You can't judge a book by its cover. C．East or west, home is best. 3、 句型转换。 1．The ball is near the dog. (对划线部分进行提问) 2．What’s in the room? (用There be句型和some flowers回答) 3．The photo is behind the dog. (改为复数句) 4．There are some plants in my room. (否定句) 5．There are some flowers in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) 4、 【新考法·图片理解】阅读短文，选词填空。 trees    beside   play basketball   sweet   plant   nice Hello, everyone! This is my room. It’s really 1. . Look! There is a 2. on the window. And there is a picture of 3. near the window. I love nature. I often go to the nature park. I often go to the gym, too. I can 4. well. My basketball is 5. the shelf (柜子).Wow, there are many candies under the photo. They’re 6. . I like candies. Do you like my room? 5、 根据语境，选择正确的选项补全对话。 A．Are there any fish? B．Yes, there are. C．Do you like it? D．There is a garden behind the house. E．And there is a big tree beside the pond. Mike: I just moved into a new house. Amy: Wow! What’s your new house like? 1. Mike: Yes, I like it very much. 2. And there is a pond (池塘) in the garden. Amy: Really? What’s in the pond? 3. Mike: Yes, there are some fish. 4. Amy: Are there any birds in the tree? Mike: 5. Amy: That’s cool. 6、 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Lorna is introducing her new school. This is my school. There are many trees and flowers in it. It’s very nice. There is a big playground in our school. Many students come to the playground to play football after school. Near the playground, there’s a teaching building, and it’s big and nice. In front of the teaching building, there’s a gym, and some students like to play ping-pong there. There are 30 classes and about 1500 students in our school. All the teachers are kind. They often help us. The students all like to help each other. We love our school and teachers. ( ) 1．The school has a lot of _____. A．flowers and grass B．playgrounds C．trees and flowers ( ) 2．There are ____ classes in our school. A．twenty B．thirty C．forty ( ) 3．The teaching building is ____ the playground. A．near B．in front of C．behind ( ) 4．Many students play ____ after school on the playground. A．ping-pong B．basketball C．football ( ) 5．All the teachers are ____. A．kind B．strict C．funny 7、 【新考法·表文互换】阅读Robin收到的邮件，填写Robin需要整理的物品清单。 An email to Robin To: robin@urfriend.cn From: johnes@art.cn Dec. 20th Dear Robin, I am Binbin’s art teacher. I just moved into an old house. The rooms are dirty. There are pencils and crayons on the floor. There are pictures and photos everywhere. Oh, no! I see a mouse behind my computer! Please help me. I live near the nature park. Please hurry! Mr Jones Who needs help? 1. , Binbin’s art teacher What’s the room like? 2. What’s in the room? ★3. and crayons on the floor ★4. and 5. everywhere ★a mouse behind the computer 参考答案 【考点一】 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【考点二】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【考点三】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【考点四】 1．in front of 2．beside 3．between 4．behind 5．above 【考点五】 1．There are 2．There is 3．There aren’t 4．There is 5．There aren’t 【综合训练】 1、 选出下列划线部分读音不同于其他两个的单词。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 2、 单选题。 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 3、 句型转换。 1．Where is the ball? 2．There are some flowers (in the room). 3．The photos are behind the dog. 4．There are not any plants in my room. 5．What is in the classroom? 4、 【新考法·图片理解】阅读短文，选词填空。 1．nice 2．plant 3．trees 4．play basketball 5．beside 6．sweet 5、 根据语境，选择正确的选项补全对话。 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 6、 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 7、 【新考法·表文互换】阅读Robin收到的邮件，填写Robin需要整理的物品清单。 1．Mr Jones 2．dirty 3．pencils 4．pictures 5．photos 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $