专题06 完形填空（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·临泉一中·期末） One Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job without any warning. I was 1 for the weekend, when my daughter Kristil and I 2 to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart 3 . I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was 4 . The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I 5 each price tag (标签). Over the next week, I 6 applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a 7 gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home 8 . Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning. I 9 a small elderly woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door 10 the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan, whom I hadn’t seen for about six months. “What are you doing out in this weather?” I asked as we hugged. “Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t 11 . Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by.” Just being in Sister Esther’s 12 gave me hope that things would be all right. As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card and kissed me on the cheek. I walked her to her car and 13 as she drove away. When I opened her card, I gasped (喘气) in 14 . Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of 15 welled up in my eyes as I counted. I silently thanked her in my heart. 1．A．annoyed B．excited C．surprised D．discouraged 2．A．planned B．promised C．managed D．failed 3．A．beat B．jumped C．ached D．sank 4．A．evidence B．savings C．survival D．charity 5．A．decorated B．eyed C．replaced D．removed 6．A．desperately B．secretly C．immediately D．carefully 7．A．poor B．common C．wealthy D．romantic 8．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．defeated D．relieved 9．A．saved B．noticed C．sought D．recognized 10．A．with B．for C．of D．against 11．A．get over B．get off C．get through D．get away 12．A．presence B．place C．situation D．shoes 13．A．greeted B．clapped C．chatted D．waved 14．A．despair B．shock C．comfort D．anger 15．A．pride B．guilt C．disappointment D．gratitude Passage 2 （23-24高二上·六安二中·期末） When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage (车库)!” After 30 years’ 16 as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of 17 I had felt in my profession． I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as 18 as I felt in this new stage of my life．I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves．Then my hand hit something 19 ．It was a common old metal can (金属罐)．I 20 the cover and found a 21 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside． 22 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow.” I 23 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened．“I guess they’re just too 24 to be any good,” I told Peg in 25 ．I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 26 . I changed my mind and set it aside．Meanwhile, I was keeping 27 , buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs． Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 28 to notice the pot．A new bit of green-a leaf had 29 ．I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters．“Look, girls, even something old can still 30 for its purpose and be pretty cool．Just like your grand-papa!” 16．A．dream B．belief C．study D．service 17．A．purpose B．freedom C．trust D．arrangement 18．A．stuck B．visual C．broken D．lost 19．A．professional B．hard C．special D．sharp 20．A．mastered B．washed C．removed D．balanced 21．A．published B．yellowed C．selected D．ruined 22．A．Skillfully B．Sincerely C．Curiously D．Bravely 23．A．planted B．collected C．abandoned D．stored 24．A．weak B．wet C．old D．small 25．A．anger B．regret C．surprise D．relief 26．A．delay B．hesitate C．reflect D．disappoint 27．A．upset B．awake C．social D．busy 28．A．expected B．attempted C．failed D．happened 29．A．taken off B．fallen off C．showed up D．put up 30．A．grow B．compete C．survive D．relax Passage 3 （23-24高二上·滁州中学·期末） When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year in a suburb in Buckinghamshire, I took off with an Australian friend. We travelled around Europe for months. We stayed in the 31 accommodation we could find due to a lack of money and only 32 bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red wine. That was in 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet appeared, when the primary 33 our home was the collection of 34 from the post office. Before I left, Mom had made me a money pouch (荷包) to wear around my neck. She’d also made me two sleeping sheets so I could 35 unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and those gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time. It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap-year (间休年) trip, that I have more 36 what Mom felt. Doing multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched on her own where to stay, how to 37 and what to do when she arrives. Therefore, she 38 asks for my opinion and I find myself 39 unsure of whether I should intervene (介入) or back off. I want to be supportive but not too 40 . I want to be cool but not indifferent. I want to be like the perfect travel guide. When she first mentioned a gap-year travel, I was encouraging, expecting her to have her own experiences that will 41 her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself speak too long on the idea of her not being here. Soon there will just be me, my son and the cat in our house. However, I am not quite 42 that. But the trip may benefit her. This is not in 1990 and I am not 43 at home waiting for a(n) 44 . I have promised not to 45 her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me whenever she wants to. 31．A．nearest B．tidiest C．cheapest D．safest 32．A．lived on B．passed on C．turned in D．hung up 33．A．responsibility for B．contact with C．belief in D．response to 34．A．stamps B．envelopes C．text D．mail 35．A．avoid B．dust C．spread D．fold 36．A．confidence in B．influence on C．doubt about D．sympathy for 37．A．get along B．get around C．get away D．get down 38．A．frequently B．regretfully C．sorrowfully D．rarely 39．A．courageously B．deliberately C．desperately D．favorably 40．A．involved B．thrilled C．embarrassed D．discouraged 41．A．calm B．shape C．control D．resist 42．A．envious of B．skilled in C．ashamed of D．ready for 43．A．stuck B．busy C．free D．burdened 44．A．announcement B．invitation C．letter D．gift 45．A．blame B．comfort C．bother D．greet Passage 4 （23-24高二上·合肥六校联盟·期末） As I grew up, my grandma, would say things such as: “that is not a ladylike way to sit”, or “that is not a word that ladies use”. My grandma is one of the most 46 women that I know. I 47 to be half the person she is. I have always considered myself a “lady”. I dress 48 . I pay close attention to my manners. I smile at strangers, offer my seat to the elderly, and hold the door 49 for the person behind me. However, I recently met a woman in passing that made me 50 what I have been taught for the last 21 years. The conversation we had was about “girls these days” and how they differ from the way girls were in the past. She said that there was a big 51 between a “lady” and a “woman”. I looked at her curiously. “A real lady does not give her opinions or feelings, while those who do are women. And women these days constantly make the 52 of offering their opinions, and feelings, and talking out of turn.” I smiled at her politely, wished her a pleasant evening, and we 53 ways. 54 most conversations one would have with a stranger, this one stuck with me. It turns out that I am not a “lady”. But I have 55 that truth with my whole heart. I take great pride in my opinions, my brain, and the bravery in which I can 56 myself and the things that I believe in. I am this way, because I am a young 57 of my grandma. And I know that she would swear that she is “ladylike”. But, in reality, she is a strong, independent and smart woman. With this, I would like to 58 young women that it is 59 to voice your opinions, embrace your beliefs, and be independent. Throughout your life, if someone comes along and 60 your voice, makes your opinions feel wrong, or take no notice of your feelings: smile, nod politely, and keep doing what you were doing anyway. 46．A．outgoing B．genuine C．humorous D．creative 47．A．achieve B．aid C．afford D．attempt 48．A．fashionably B．casually C．appropriately D．luxuriously 49．A．closed B．tight C．wide D．open 50．A．confirm B．question C．clarify D．position 51．A．issue B．distance C．conflict D．difference 52．A．mistake B．assumption C．decision D．adjustment 53．A．divided B．exchanged C．parted D．classified 54．A．Identical to B．Opposite to C．Senior to D．Junior to 55．A．embraced B．declined C．expanded D．denied 56．A．watch out for B．make way for C．reach out for D．stand up for 57．A．model B．version C．script D．assistant 58．A．accuse B．convince C．inform D．suspect 59．A．proper B．passive C．conventional D．contradictory 60．A．slows B．smoothes C．quiets D．upsets Passage 5 （23-24高二上·安徽黄山·期末） In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. One day, Peterson was reading the book Love Does, when his quiet was 61 by a homeless man. Encouraged by the book’s sympathetic message, Peterson made an conversation with him, and 62 that the man called Merda had moved here to 63 a career in music, but he ended up living on the street for years. “It was the 64 thing to me,” Peterson recalled later on the podcast Top Artist. “I saw the 65 on the face of a man who hadn’t 66 or showered in probably a year. But his story, the life inside of him, 67 me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t 68 a paintbrush in about 8 years, he 69 himself asking if he could paint Merda’s portrait． Peterson painted Merda’s portraits, 70 his traits and life experiences． 71 , the painting was sold for a few thousand dollars, and the money was put into a “love account” by Peterson for his model. Merda used the funds from his portrait to 72 an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. Peterson’s 73 with Merda led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are 74 . Up till now, with 41 portraits painted and sold, Perterson has helped many people get back on their feet, and established the friendship with someone people might have 75 . 61．A．overthrown B．disturbed C．attracted D．tricked 62．A．learnt B．thought C．proved D．achieved 63．A．exchange B．receive C．pursue D．grab 64．A．strangest B．best C．saddest D．brightest 65．A．ugliness B．guilty C．pride D．beauty 66．A．spoken B．smiled C．shaved D．slept 67．A．defeated B．discouraged C．shocked D．inspired 68．A．picked out B．picked up C．held up D．held out 69．A．found B．saw C．stopped D．required 70．A．rather than B．according to C．apart from D．along with 71．A．Hurriedly B．Practically C．Hopelessly D．Fortunately 72．A．order B．record C．play D．write 73．A．struggle B．argument C．connection D．appointment 74．A．unhoused B．uncovered C．uneducated D．unsettled 75．A．valued B．overlooked C．recognized D．respected Passage 6 （23-24高二上·六安一中·期末） When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood. But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the 76 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk easily by myself. Then the doctor began the 77 . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I 78 you have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never work a day in your life. . . ” My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an 79 result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly 80 a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without 81 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to 82 and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the names of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which 83 me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of 84 each time I completed a paper. Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I 85 appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my delight, continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and 86 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 87 I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I 88 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in print. Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my 89 into success. He set the bar too 90 and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do. 76．A．station B．company C．clinic D．lab 77．A．operation B．treatment C．argument D．examination 78．A．announce B．suspect C．confirm D．advocate 79．A．urgent B．obvious C．accurate D．ordinary 80．A．reminded B．robbed C．warned D．informed 81．A．assistance B．medicine C．allowance D．balance 82．A．dance B．shine C．widen D．tear 83．A．asked B．permitted C．encouraged D．forced 84．A．pleasure B．worry C．trouble D．stress 85．A．admitted B．wrote C．wanted D．described 86．A．lit B．gave C．came D．put 87．A．although B．after C．since D．unless 88．A．feared B．sought C．brought D．rejected 89．A．imagination B．personality C．motivation D．responsibility 90．A．close B．far C．long D．low Passage 7 （23-24高二上·合肥一中·期末） Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador. 91 , during such long journeys, I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. 92 , on this particular day, I decided to take a little 93 . I 94 the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me. I learned that this companion was a 95 and we had a fascinating conversation. Mid-flight, I gathered the courage to take another risk, sharing with him a book proposal (书稿提案) I put together for something I was doing in my class. He read it, but politely 96 it. Upon landing, we exchanged contact information. Months later, I 97 him, inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book. I shared my students’ project videos. One particular project caught Mark’s 98 . He expressed a desire to meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 99 for he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me. After meeting the students, I, together with him and his colleagues, 100 together and life once again showed a (an) 101 turn. During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book. I shared the same proposal that his boss refused a year earlier. Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been 102 around the world. This journey may seem 103 , but it resulted from a series of small risks, beginning with a 104 “hello.” Anyone can follow this path by 105 these small risks and finally increase your chances of being lucky. 91．A．Fortunately B．Typically C．Curiously D．Thankfully 92．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 93．A．risk B．step C．chance D．politeness 94．A．enjoyed B．maintained C．broke D．observed 95．A．writer B．publisher C．teacher D．photographer 96．A．agreed B．ignored C．approved D．declined 97．A．reached out to B．made friends with C．lost contact with D．gave way to 98．A．breath B．meaning C．interest D．imagination 99．A．amazed B．hurt C．delighted D．stressed 100．A．discussed B．gathered C．dined D．read 101．A．unexpected B．disappointing C．wrong D．intentional 102．A．donated B．copied C．sold D．painted 103．A．easy B．joyful C．comfortable D．lucky 104．A．simple B．surprising C．quick D．formal 105．A．cutting B．hugging C．estimating D．avoiding Passage 8 （24-25高二上·安徽临泉·期末） I was born in a poor village in Uganda. I spent the 106 days of my childhood there. My mother died when I was born. My father never cared about me, which 107 me to leave when I was ten. For the next three years, I helped people do something and they provided me with shelter and food 108 . Luckily, a 109 family paid for me to go to school. For the first time after leaving home, I felt 110 . Then, I attended school and got a job. I always 111 to help children in need. Yet I 112 felt I could do something more. In 2016, I got passed to be a foster (收养) parent. By the end of 2019, ten kids had filled my house. In 2020, I got a call from a center for 113 children. When asked if I could take Anthony, I 114 it because ten kids were all I could do with. 115 , I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend. I didn’t ask about his situation 116 . Anthony arrived that night, “Can I call you Dad?” he asked. “No.” I needed to keep my 117 . Monday morning a worker in the center came to 118 Anthony. From their talk, I learned he had been 119 three times, but nobody would take him in. Looking at Anthony, I saw something that made me think of the 120 boy I had once been. “I’ll take him in,” I said. 106．A．boring B．busy C．dark D．ordinary 107．A．forced B．allowed C．prepared D．reminded 108．A．in public B．in advance C．in person D．in return 109．A．kind B．poor C．traditional D．small 110．A．challenged B．loved C．trapped D．praised 111．A．failed B．agreed C．volunteered D．pretended 112．A．hardly B．already C．once D．still 113．A．troubled B．homeless C．deaf D．slow 114．A．refused B．doubted C．faced D．forgot 115．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead 116．A．rudely B．secretly C．purposely D．blindly 117．A．promise B．distance C．balance D．record 118．A．cheer on B．look after C．pick up D．chat with 119．A．taken B．rescued C．invited D．forgiven 120．A．proud B．outgoing C．silly D．helpless 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·淮北树人高级中学·期末） Madden is an 8-year-old boy. He was playing with his toys in front of the window. Suddenly, he saw water flowing into the 121 . He shouted to his mom Sandy. “Look, Mom, here comes the 122 !” Sandy saw the house lifted up off its 123 and it began to be carried away by the water. Sandy thought quickly and found a big basin (盆) to put Madden in. They 124 out of the house. The flood was so strong that the basin 125 . Sandy managed to put Madden in again. But the flood suddenly took Sandy away. She lost 126 of his son. All she could hear was Madden crying, “Mommy!” After being 127 from his son, Sandy tried all her best to find safety and she was 128 . But as a mother, she couldn’t imagine 129 his son. She cried for help, wishing someone could lend a hand. Then came a rescue team and the 130 started. One hour, two hours, three hours… But there was still no 131 of Madden. Worse still, it was growing 132 . Sandy began to 133 . Then came good news. Madden was found on the top of a small house, safe and 134 . He said he believed his mother was waiting for him. Sandy said she couldn’t 135 the rescuers’ efforts enough. 121．A．basin B．river C．yard D．well 122．A．rain B．flood C．stream D．sun 123．A．base B．wall C．roof D．exit 124．A．marched B．jogged C．struggled D．rolled 125．A．cracked B．disappeared C．shook D．overturned 126．A．charge B．sense C．sight D．breath 127．A．separated B．saved C．transported D．delivered 128．A．unique B．professional C．responsible D．lucky 129．A．helping B．losing C．calming D．trapping 130．A．research B．legend C．search D．hike 131．A．sign B．symbol C．alarm D．whistle 132．A．warm B．dark C．normal D．strange 133．A．watch out B．check out C．take control D．break down 134．A．powerful B．sound C．active D．wise 135．A．appreciate B．accept C．supply D．compare Passage 2 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期末） Anna had been job-hunting for months. A few days ago, she finally 136 an interview at her ideal company. On the day of the interview, Anna arrived at the company early. She dressed 137 While waiting, she was surrounded by 138 and the heart was racing. She tried to calm down by taking a deep breath and 139 herself that all the hard work would pay off. After a few minutes, the interviewer, Ms. Lee, came to greet Anna and asked her a series of questions about her 140 and skills. Anna answered confidently, trying to 141 her strengths and accomplishments (成绩). However, Anna noticed that Mr. Lee’s body language was not very 142 she was frowning with arms crossed. Anna felt slightly embarrassed but tried to 143 her mood. As the interview continued, Anna started using positive body language to show her 144 and confidence. she bent forward in her chair, 145 eye contact with Ms. Lee and used hand gestures to 146 her points. She also smiled more and her facial expression relaxed. Anna noticed that Ms Lee straightened up and even smiled a little 147 she did this. It was Anna’s body language that had made Miss Lee relax, and realize that she was 148 for the position. A few days later, Anna received the job offer. She knew that 149 communication had played a big role in her 150 . By practicing appropriate body language , the chances of success would be surely improved. 136．A．landed B．replied C．dreamt D．broke 137．A．informally B．professionally C．conveniently D．familiarly 138．A．anger B．hesitation C．nervousness D．surprise 139．A．informing B．reminding C．warning D．promising 140．A．family B．arrangement C．experience D．address 141．A．insist B．ignore C．hide D．underline 142．A．annoying B．exciting C．moving D．encouraging 143．A．adopt B．admire C．adjust D．apply 144．A．interest B．disagreement C．pride D．forgiveness 145．A．contained B．maintained C．avoided D．rejected 146．A．divide B．recognize C．clarify D．recall 147．A．as B．before C．unless D．though 148．A．responsible B．thankful C．famous D．suitable 149．A．nonverbal B．honest C．free D．internal 150．A．trail B．employment C．adventure D．inquiry 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·安徽合肥·期末） I have always had a deep love for art. Ever since I was a child, the world of colors, shapes, creativity has held much 1 for me. However, as life’s responsibilities piled on, with children to support, going after it seemed 2 . Time flew by. About ten years ago,life took an 3 tum. My wife fell ill with Alzheimer’s,a disease that slowly stole her away from me. In the middle of this hardship, I turned to painting, determined to take this path 4 . So, at the age of 83, I 5 program in Barcelona.Despite being 6 to study art history, a subject that was totally strange to me, my determination remained unshaken. 7 my studies with life, I spent seven years completing the four-year course, 8 last year at the age of 90. Looking back, I find that returning to school was 9 . Most of my classmates were in their 20s,but they 10 me. During the first two years, we focused on flowers and still life; then we 11 abstraction(抽象), which I enjoyed most. I believe talent comes from hard work. Though I felt 12 at times, I refused to give up and pushed through the difficulties, driven by my love for 13 . We often make 14 , believing that there will be enough time in the future to pursue(追求) what we truly love. But life is full of uncertainties. The following message is for all those with a dream hidden deep in their hearts: Don’t 15 Take the very first step. Start following your passion today. 1．A．reality B．attraction C．potential D．evidence 2．A．impossible B．inefficient C．meaningless D．effortless 3．A．unexpected B．unrecognized C．irregular D．informal 4．A．secretly B．personally C．seriously D．flexibly 5．A．turned down B．applied for C．set up D．depended on 6．A．allowed B．chosen C．invited D．required 7．A．Balancing B．Matching C．Confusing D．Comparing 8．A．quitting B．graduating C．adapting D．recovering 9．A．rewarding B．time-consuming C．challenging D．hair-raising 10．A．welcomed B．entertained C．thanked D．trusted 11．A．avoided B．discovered C．revised D．explored 12．A．inspired B．stuck C．satisfied D．shocked 13．A．gardening B．technology C．art D．engineering 14．A．comments B．innovations C．decisions D．excuses 15．A．hurry B．worry C．regret D．hesitate Passage 2 （24-25高二上·芜湖一中·期末） Decades ago, I received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, my undergraduate literature professor. He instructed each student to 16 three poems from The Norton Anthology of American Literature and claimed, “You’re going to be alone in the future, and 17 is going to be all you have.” The task seems 18 because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. 19 , I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem in the 20 . Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice 21 by the airplane’s thrum (轰鸣). Sometimes I 22 the whole poem at once, and sometimes I 23 a single stanza (诗节) over and over. By the time my plane 24 on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. The 25 of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you were 26 in the lines, they finally come together again, and the scattered (零散的) text transforms back into a 27 , a more valuable one than it was before. Poetry continues itself by becoming a part of those who read it. Some poems I’ve memorized 28 with me, always vivid and fresh. Memorizing poetry will not make your life 29 , but it will make you more in touch with language and expands our own 30 of what we are. 16．A．copy B．memorize C．choose D．translate 17．A．poetry B．report C．art D．collection 18．A．crucial B．urgent C．strange D．complex 19．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 20．A．boat B．train C．car D．flight 21．A．interrupted B．enhanced C．drowned D．echoed 22．A．went through B．passed through C．broke through D．cut through 23．A．analyzed B．wrote C．checked D．repeated 24．A．fell B．landed C．departed D．crashed 25．A．trouble B．purpose C．boredom D．wisdom 26．A．bored B．absorbed C．nervous D．confident 27．A．puzzle B．honor C．burden D．treasure 28．A．work B．fight C．stay D．debate 29．A．busier B．healthier C．harder D．better 30．A．understanding B．confidence C．curiosity D．creativity Passage 3 （23-24高二上·安徽宣城·期末） At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkey. But that year, I 31 a bump (肿块) in my right nostril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t go away, I made an 32 with a doctor. It turned out to be a tumor (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Fortunately, the procedure was 33 , and I returned to classes soon. But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous 34 confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor. I was advised to have another operation and 35 that I might lose part of my nose. I was too young to think about death then, but the thought of disfigurement (毁容) made me feel 36 . I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, I noticed adults 37 and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me. The occasional and 38 negative reactions from my friends also hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lower, and I constantly asked others, “Do my looks 39 you?” Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I 40 a man receiving treatment. After hearing my question, he criticized me. My problem, he 41 me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity. His 42 helped me realize my mental scars were far more disfiguring than my physical ones. I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organization to offer inspiration and hope to those 43 cancer Now, I am 44 for who I am—a much stronger person than before. To you, I offer this message: Avoid making judgements about people at 45 . 31．A．took charge of B．took care of C．took control of D．took notice of 32．A．appointment B．arrangement C．commitment D．placement 33．A．severe B．minor C．apparent D．complicated 34．A．novelists B．specialists C．impressionists D．journalists 35．A．advocated B．predicted C．warned D．witnessed 36．A．desperate B．enthusiastic C．delicate D．optimistic 37．A．smiling B．glaring C．glancing D．staring 38．A．unusually B．unintentionally. C．unconventionally D．unselfishly 39．A．bother B．impress C．annoy D．restrict 40．A．greeted B．persuaded C．encountered D．grasped 41．A．abused B．defended C．informed D．motivated 42．A．relief B．security C．defence D．honesty 43．A．going about B．relating to C．wrestling with D．breaking with 44．A．greedy B．grateful C．suitable D．tolerant 45．A．mental vitality B．physical fitness C．social acceptance D．face value Passage 4 （23-24高二上·皖中联盟·期末） Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a cold sugary drink. I rushed to the fridge to 46 one, sat on my sofa and 47 playing with my mobile phone. That was where I 48 an ad for some burgers and fries. I decided to order because I was 49 and needed some 50 to finish my to-do list for the day. I didn’t know at that point that eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier, sleepier—and 51 my whole life in a harmful way. I had moved away from home in 2021, when I was 18, to 52 my education. It was my first time living without my family and 53 myself independently. I was out of my comfort zone and felt 54 . There were so many things to do, so I paid little attention to my 55 because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest and 56 thing to do. About 4 weeks after moving away from home, I continued 57 whatever I wanted, until one day my stomach hurt so badly that I could 58 walk. My doctor told me it was the 59 of all the unhealthy food I had been eating. He suggested I make an effort to eat a healthy and 60 diet that gave me all the right nutrients. 46．A．buy B．grab C．fancy D．hide 47．A．practiced B．forgot C．started D．missed 48．A．saw B．wrote C．ignored D．sent 49．A．thirsty B．hungry C．proud D．sad 50．A．time B．advice C．energy D．peace 51．A．share B．escape C．waste D．affect 52．A．support B．continue C．quit D．introduce 53．A．competing with B．searching for C．watching over D．looking after 54．A．stressed B．excited C．relieved D．ashamed 55．A．study B．diet C．family D．weight 56．A．cheapest B．newest C．easiest D．safest 57．A．finishing B．helping C．playing D．eating 58．A．barely B．immediately C．eventually D．patiently 59．A．experience B．reason C．result D．chance 60．A．poor B．free C．limited D．balanced Passage 5 （23-24高二上·安徽五市联考·期末） Mike Veny was walking to his truck one afternoon when he received an email from a colleague 61 that some information he needed for a project wasn’t available. Immediately, he became 62 and thought about a growing list of complains: a coworker who 63 him, people on the street were looking at him funny, his dad hadn’t 64 him all week... Veny, who works in a company that 65 mental wellness (心理健康), recalled, “Bad feelings stormed faster and faster until things 66 10,000 times.” 67 , Veny had a plan for dealing with these. He 68 in the middle of the street to collect himself and then got into his 69 . He thought about the answers to three 70 : What do I feel? Anger, but also sadness at losing work and fear of whether I would get the motivation by going to the 71 . Where do I feel it? In my chest and stomach. What do I need now? Time to feel the emotions rather than suppress (压制) them. Next, he went to the gym. The music was loud and he became relaxed while he 72 . When he got home, he did yoga, which he says helps him let go of his 73 emotions. In bed that night, Veny 74 he had a smile on his face. He said, “I felt like I was in 75 again, like I had taken my power back.” 61．A．stating B．stressing C．proving D．learning 62．A．excited B．regretful C．angry D．depressed 63．A．thrilled B．annoyed C．qualified D．interested 64．A．supported B．treated C．persuaded D．called 65．A．provides B．produces C．discovers D．invents 66．A．worsened B．cleared C．touched D．kept 67．A．Unfortunately B．Frequently C．Luckily D．Relatively 68．A．paused B．failed C．volunteered D．crashed 69．A．car B．truck C．shop D．flat 70．A．tests B．principles C．questions D．wonders 71．A．cinema B．company C．office D．gym 72．A．worked out B．acted out C．cleared out D．cried out 73．A．interesting B．positive C．negative D．confusing 74．A．determined B．realized C．ignored D．demanded 75．A．effect B．fashion C．shape D．control 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·安徽亳州·期末） Two brothers, James and Louie Pendley, were on their way to visit a dear friend. But 76 , their attention was attracted by a cloud of black smoke from a nearby area. 77 , they immediately changed their 78 and drove with determination toward the source of the smoke. The Pendley brothers 79 to be frightened by the potential danger. As they 80 the scene, they were met with a chaotic sight. The fire was rapidly spreading, and the trees and fences were 81 in a matter of seconds. With the smell of burning, the air was 82 and breaking sounds filled the ears. When the brothers finally arrived, they saw that the residents of the neighborhood had already 83 , desperately trying to do something to help. “I don’t know — my brother and I were just in the area,” Louie later explained. “We just thought, ‘Hey, let’s just see what’s going on.’ We couldn’t just drive past and 84 it.” The Pendley brothers didn’t stop for a second and worked 85 for nearly two hours, until the firefighters came and everything was under 86 . The brothers’ heroic efforts weren’t 87 . The two brothers became local heroes. Their selfless act of courage and kindness 88 the entire community. People spoke of their bravery with 89 , and their story spread like wildfire through the neighborhood and beyond. Their actions became a shining example of what it means to 90 and help in times of crisis, displaying that each and every one of us has the power to make a difference. 76．A．formally B．normally C．suddenly D．originally 77．A．Without hesitation B．In annoyance C．Under pressure D．On occasion 78．A．attitude B．course C．lifestyle D．clothing 79．A．regretted B．remembered C．happened D．refused 80．A．stressed B．described C．neared D．escaped 81．A．measured B．displayed C．sheltered D．destroyed 82．A．thick B．fresh C．cool D．raw 83．A．practiced B．recovered C．returned D．gathered 84．A．commit B．ignore C．report D．witness 85．A．sensitively B．tirelessly C．effortlessly D．competitively 86．A．control B．discussion C．observation D．repair 87．A．uncovered B．unnoticed C．mentioned D．rewarded 88．A．highlighted B．amused C．represented D．inspired 89．A．admiration B．patience C．confidence D．curiosity 90．A．sign up B．catch on C．step forward D．take off Passage 2 （23-24高二上·阜阳三中·期末） A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away. My boss 91 gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia. I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home 92 to help my mother with the preparations for both the funeral and a very 93 and busy Christmas. Here, my string of bad luck began: my plan was 94 by a big storm, and I had to 95 a ferry ticket for the 22nd, the last day that the ferry would run. I left as the roads were still 96 , and I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car 97 . I was so anxious that I almost 98 . Just then a car stopped nearby. A lady came out and asked whether I was asking for 99 . After hearing what I said, the lady took out her 100 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge! I was filled with 101 . Thanks to her 102 , I was able to catch the very last ferry. The woman is a stranger, 103 she tried her best to help me get home. I’ll never 104 the kind stranger, who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family. I 105 the world is beautiful because there are lots of kind people in it. 91．A．suddenly B．worriedly C．kindly D．proudly 92．A．in peace B．in surprise C．in secret D．in time 93．A．sad B．great C．common D．comfortable 94．A．attracted B．supported C．affected D．recorded 95．A．borrow B．hand C．take D．book 96．A．flat B．snowy C．dirty D．narrow 97．A．came over B．set out C．broke down D．showed up 98．A．clapped B．laughed C．cried D．jumped 99．A．treatment B．help C．time D．money 100．A．notebooks B．bags C．keys D．tools 101．A．confusion B．depression C．gratitude D．amazement 102．A．shelter B．kindness C．excuse D．answer 103．A．for B．so C．and D．but 104．A．meet B．forget C．invite D．remember 105．A．believe B．imagine C．wonder D．doubt Passage 3 （24-25高二上·安徽宣城·期末） Steve was putting a sign above the door of his store that read “Puppies For Sale.” Signs like that had a way of 106 small children and sure enough. Todd, a little boy, appeared by the sign and asked whether he could look at them. Steve smiled and 107 . Out from the doghouse ran several little 108 of fur. As the dogs made their way to the fence, Todd noticed something 109 . One puppy, 110 smaller, awkwardly followed the others, falling behind and doing its best to 111 . Todd asked, “What’s wrong with the last one?” Steve 112 that the vet had examined the little puppy and had discovered it didn’t have a hip socket (髋关节). It would always be lame. Surprisingly, Todd announced without 113 , “It is the little puppy that I want to buy.” Steve 114 , “He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.” In 115 , Todd reached down and rolled up the left part of his pants to 116 a badly twisted, crippled leg supported by a big metal brace (支架). He looked up at Steve and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so good myself, and the little puppy will need someone who 117 !” On hearing this, something seemingly touching his 118 , Steve picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully, he 119 it to Todd. “How much?” asked Todd. “None,” answered, “There’s no 120 for love and understanding.” 106．A．admiring B．adopting C．attracting D．awaking 107．A．praised B．refused C．stopped D．whistled 108．A．balls B．caps C．hills D．rays 109．A．simple B．strange C．secret D．suitable 110．A．possibly B．originally C．noticeably D．familiarly 111．A．catch up B．give up C．show up D．mess up 112．A．believed B．complained C．declined D．explained 113．A．contribution B．hesitation C．assessment D．payment 114．A．agreed B．followed C．objected D．feared 115．A．response B．addition C．despair D．vain 116．A．reflect B．repair C．reserve D．reveal 117．A．feeds B．cures C．understands D．forgets 118．A．tongue B．heart C．head D．eyes 119．A．handed B．lent C．owed D．showed 120．A．reward B．match C．demand D．charge 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·临泉一中·期末） One Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job without any warning. I was 1 for the weekend, when my daughter Kristil and I 2 to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart 3 . I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was 4 . The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I 5 each price tag (标签). Over the next week, I 6 applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a 7 gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home 8 . Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning. I 9 a small elderly woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door 10 the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan, whom I hadn’t seen for about six months. “What are you doing out in this weather?” I asked as we hugged. “Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t 11 . Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by.” Just being in Sister Esther’s 12 gave me hope that things would be all right. As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card and kissed me on the cheek. I walked her to her car and 13 as she drove away. When I opened her card, I gasped (喘气) in 14 . Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of 15 welled up in my eyes as I counted. I silently thanked her in my heart. 1．A．annoyed B．excited C．surprised D．discouraged 2．A．planned B．promised C．managed D．failed 3．A．beat B．jumped C．ached D．sank 4．A．evidence B．savings C．survival D．charity 5．A．decorated B．eyed C．replaced D．removed 6．A．desperately B．secretly C．immediately D．carefully 7．A．poor B．common C．wealthy D．romantic 8．A．embarrassed B．satisfied C．defeated D．relieved 9．A．saved B．noticed C．sought D．recognized 10．A．with B．for C．of D．against 11．A．get over B．get off C．get through D．get away 12．A．presence B．place C．situation D．shoes 13．A．greeted B．clapped C．chatted D．waved 14．A．despair B．shock C．comfort D．anger 15．A．pride B．guilt C．disappointment D．gratitude 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前失去工作的艰难时期，以斯帖修女来赠送圣诞卡，并在卡里为作者准备了100美元的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和女儿克里斯蒂计划去买我们的圣诞树时，我为这个周末感到兴奋。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“for the weekend, when my daughter Kristil and I ____2____ to get our Christmas tree.”可知，当作者和女儿计划去买圣诞树时，作者感觉兴奋。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和女儿克里斯蒂计划去买我们的圣诞树时，我为这个周末感到兴奋。A. planned计划；B. promised承诺；C. managed管理；D. failed失败。根据上文“One Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas,”以及语境可知，此处表示圣诞节即将到了，作者和女儿计划去买圣诞树。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A. beat打败；B. jumped跳；C. ached疼；D. sank沉没。根据上文“Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.””可知，作者丢掉了工作，心都沉了。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水就是赖以生存的东西。A. evidence证据；B. savings储蓄金；C. survival生存，存活；D. charity慈善。根据上文“I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent.”可知，作者是单亲妈妈，并且是女儿唯一的母亲，此处表示作者的薪水是唯一可以赖以生存的东西。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们寻找我们的树时，我看着每一个价格标签，努力让自己高兴起来。A. decorated装饰；B. eyed细看；C. replaced取代；D. removed移开。根据下文“each price tag (标签)”以及语境可知，作者失去了工作，所以看圣诞树时需要细看每一个价格标签。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一周里，随着我的银行账户越来越小，我拼命地申请工作。A. desperately拼命地；B. secretly秘密地；C. immediately立即地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller”可知，作者的钱越来越少，所以拼命地申请工作。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个周末的下午，我把克里斯蒂送到一个富裕的封闭社区参加生日聚会。A. poor贫穷的；B. common普通的；C. wealthy富有的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据下文“I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford.”可知，里面的东西都是作者负担不起的，所以这是一个富裕的社区。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开车回家，感觉受挫。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. satisfied满足的；C. defeated受挫的；D. relieved释然的。根据上文“I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford.”可知，作者发现富裕社区的东西自己都负担不起，感觉受挫。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一位身材矮小、留着白色短发的老妇人逆风艰难地打开车门。A. saved拯救；B. noticed注意到；C. sought寻求；D. recognized辨认出。根据下文“a small elderly woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door ____10____ the wind.”可知，此处表示作者注意到一位老妇人在打开车门。故选B项。 10．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一位身材矮小、留着白色短发的老妇人逆风艰难地打开车门。A. with和；B. for因为；C. of……的；D. against反对。根据上文“a small elderly woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door”以及语境可知，老妇人艰难地打开车门，所以此处表示是逆着风的。故选D项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，上周我试着打电话，但打不通。A. get over克服；B. get off下车；C. get through接通电话；D. get away逃离。根据下文“Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore,”可推知，老妇人尝试给作者打电话，但是打不通。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以斯帖修女一出现，就给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。A. presence出现；B. place地点；C. situation情况；D. shoes鞋。根据上文“I ____9____ a small elderly woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door ____10____ the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan, whom I hadn’t seen for about six months.”可知，此处表示以斯帖修女出现，给作者带来了希望。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陪她走到她的车旁，在她开车离开时挥手致意。A. greeted问候；B. clapped拍；C. chatted闲聊；D. waved挥手。根据下文“as she drove away”以及常识可知，当他人离开时，应该挥手致意。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开她的卡片时，我大吃一惊。A. despair绝望；B. shock震惊；C. comfort舒适；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table.”可知，卡片里夹了100美元，这使得作者感觉震惊。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我数的时候，感激的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。A. pride骄傲；B. guilt内疚；C. disappointment失望；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“I silently thanked her in my heart.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者很感激以斯帖修女，留下了感激的泪水。故选D项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·六安二中·期末） When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage (车库)!” After 30 years’ 16 as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of 17 I had felt in my profession． I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as 18 as I felt in this new stage of my life．I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves．Then my hand hit something 19 ．It was a common old metal can (金属罐)．I 20 the cover and found a 21 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside． 22 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow.” I 23 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened．“I guess they’re just too 24 to be any good,” I told Peg in 25 ．I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 26 . I changed my mind and set it aside．Meanwhile, I was keeping 27 , buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs． Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 28 to notice the pot．A new bit of green-a leaf had 29 ．I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters．“Look, girls, even something old can still 30 for its purpose and be pretty cool．Just like your grand-papa!” 16．A．dream B．belief C．study D．service 17．A．purpose B．freedom C．trust D．arrangement 18．A．stuck B．visual C．broken D．lost 19．A．professional B．hard C．special D．sharp 20．A．mastered B．washed C．removed D．balanced 21．A．published B．yellowed C．selected D．ruined 22．A．Skillfully B．Sincerely C．Curiously D．Bravely 23．A．planted B．collected C．abandoned D．stored 24．A．weak B．wet C．old D．small 25．A．anger B．regret C．surprise D．relief 26．A．delay B．hesitate C．reflect D．disappoint 27．A．upset B．awake C．social D．busy 28．A．expected B．attempted C．failed D．happened 29．A．taken off B．fallen off C．showed up D．put up 30．A．grow B．compete C．survive D．relax 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。A. dream梦想；B. belief信念；C. study学习；D. service效劳，工作。根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知作者在电视台作为台长工作了30年。故选D项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。A. purpose目标，计划；B. freedom自由；C. trust信任；D. arrangement安排。根据最后一段“for its purpose”和“Just like your grand- papa!”可知，刚退休时，作者担心在生活中没有“目标”，也做不好打扫仓库等这样的事情，a sense of purpose意为“使命感，决心”。故选A项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：推了推车库的木门，但它们就像我在生活的这个新阶段感到的那样卡住了。A. stuck卡住的；B. visual视觉的；C. broken损坏的，破裂的；D. lost丢失的。根据前文“I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors”，“but”以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知，这个门卡住了，就像我的退休后的生活一样。故选A项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我的手碰到了什么硬物。那是一个普通的旧金属罐。A. professional专业的；B. hard坚硬的；C. special特别的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐；它是坚硬的。故选B项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开盖子，发现里面是一个发黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。A. mastered掌握；B. washed洗；C. removed移除；D. balanced平衡。根据“the cover and found”可知是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开盖子，发现里面是一个发黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。A. published出版；B. yellowed变黄；C. selected挑选；D. ruined毁灭。根据后文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已泛黄。故选B项。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地打开它，发现里面有一些花籽。“八十年了！我想知道它们是否还会继续生长。” A. Skillfully熟练地；B. Sincerely真诚地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Bravely勇敢地。根据前文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把种子种在一个塑料盆里。A. planted种植；B. collected收集；C. abandoned抛弃；D. stored储存。根据后文“he seeds in a plastic pot”可知，作者把种子种在塑料盆里。故选A项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想它们存放的时间太长了，不能再成为什么好东西了。”我遗憾地告诉佩格。A. weak虚弱的；B. wet湿的；C. old陈旧的，存在……久的；D. small小的。根据前文“Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow.”及“ I checked it every day, but nothing happened. ”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了，故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想它们存放的时间太长了，不能再成为什么好东西了。”我遗憾地告诉佩格。A. anger愤怒；B. regret遗憾，后悔；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. relief欣慰。根据前文“I checked it every day, but nothing happened. ”可知，作者期待的种子没有发芽，因此他很遗憾的告诉佩格。in grief表示“遗憾地”。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起塑料盆想把它扔掉，但某个东西让我犹豫了。A. delay推迟；B. hesitate犹豫；C. reflect反映，反思；D. disappoint使失望。根据前文“ I picked up the pot to get rid of it”，“but”以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside. ”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了。故选B项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我一直很忙，买了一些书来提高我的摄影技能，并把我知道的关于园艺和狗的一切教给我的孙女们。A. upset不安的；B. awake醒着的；C. social社交的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs”可知，我一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。故选D项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个星期后，我在院子里偶然发现了这个花盆。A. expected期待；B. attempted努力，尝试；C. failed失败；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据上文“ Meanwhile, I was keeping…, buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.”和后文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”可知，这段时期我一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后我下院子里 意外发现了种子发芽。happen to表示“碰巧”。故选D项。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一片新的绿叶出现了。A. taken off起飞，突然成功；B. fallen off跌落；C. showed up出现；D. put up张贴。根据前文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”和后文“Look, girls, even something this old can still… for its purpose and be pretty cool. ”可知，新的绿叶出现了。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看，女孩们，即使是存放时间这么久的种子仍然可以为了它的目的而生长，而且很酷。你们的爷爷也要这样！”A. grow生长；B. compete竞争；C. survive生存；D. relax放松。根据前文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”和后文“for its purpose”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。故选A项。 Passage 3 （23-24高二上·滁州中学·期末） When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year in a suburb in Buckinghamshire, I took off with an Australian friend. We travelled around Europe for months. We stayed in the 31 accommodation we could find due to a lack of money and only 32 bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red wine. That was in 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet appeared, when the primary 33 our home was the collection of 34 from the post office. Before I left, Mom had made me a money pouch (荷包) to wear around my neck. She’d also made me two sleeping sheets so I could 35 unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and those gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time. It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap-year (间休年) trip, that I have more 36 what Mom felt. Doing multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched on her own where to stay, how to 37 and what to do when she arrives. Therefore, she 38 asks for my opinion and I find myself 39 unsure of whether I should intervene (介入) or back off. I want to be supportive but not too 40 . I want to be cool but not indifferent. I want to be like the perfect travel guide. When she first mentioned a gap-year travel, I was encouraging, expecting her to have her own experiences that will 41 her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself speak too long on the idea of her not being here. Soon there will just be me, my son and the cat in our house. However, I am not quite 42 that. But the trip may benefit her. This is not in 1990 and I am not 43 at home waiting for a(n) 44 . I have promised not to 45 her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me whenever she wants to. 31．A．nearest B．tidiest C．cheapest D．safest 32．A．lived on B．passed on C．turned in D．hung up 33．A．responsibility for B．contact with C．belief in D．response to 34．A．stamps B．envelopes C．text D．mail 35．A．avoid B．dust C．spread D．fold 36．A．confidence in B．influence on C．doubt about D．sympathy for 37．A．get along B．get around C．get away D．get down 38．A．frequently B．regretfully C．sorrowfully D．rarely 39．A．courageously B．deliberately C．desperately D．favorably 40．A．involved B．thrilled C．embarrassed D．discouraged 41．A．calm B．shape C．control D．resist 42．A．envious of B．skilled in C．ashamed of D．ready for 43．A．stuck B．busy C．free D．burdened 44．A．announcement B．invitation C．letter D．gift 45．A．blame B．comfort C．bother D．greet 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回顾了自己当年旅行的情景，以及母亲的担忧和给予的支持。现在，自己的女儿即将开启间隔年旅行，作者将不同时期的情况和感受进行了对比。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有钱，我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，只靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。A. nearest最近的；B. tidiest最整洁的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. safest最安全的。根据下文“due to a lack of money”可知，作者缺钱，所以她只能找最便宜的住处。故选C项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于没有钱，我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，只靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。A. lived on以……为生/度日；B. passed on传递；C. turned in上交；D. hung up挂断。根据下文“bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red wine”可知，因为缺钱，所以作者只能靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。故选A项。 33．考查名词短语辨析。句意：那是在1990年，在手机和互联网出现之前，我们与家的主要联系是从邮局收取信件。A. responsibility for对……的责任；B. contact with与……的联系；C. belief in对……的信念；D. response to对……的回应。根据上文“before mobile phones and the Internet appeared”和下文“the collection of 4 from the post office”可知，在没有手机和互联网的年代，作者通过邮局的信件来与家人联系。故选B项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在1990年，在手机和互联网出现之前，我们与家的主要联系是从邮局收取信件。A. stamps邮票；B. envelopes信封；C. text文本；D. mail信件。根据下文“from the post office”可知，从邮局收取信件。故选D项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我做了两张床单，这样我就可以避免使用不干净的被褥。A. avoid避免；B. dust擦去……的灰尘；C. spread传播；D. fold折叠。根据上文“made me two sleeping sheets”可知，作者的妈妈准备两张床单是为了让作者避免使用不干净的被褥。故选A项。 36．考查名词短语辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备开始她自己的间隔年旅行时，我才对妈妈的感受有了更多的理解。A. confidence in对……的信心；B. influence on对……的影响；C. doubt about对……的怀疑；D. sympathy for对……的体谅/同情。上文作者回忆当年自己的妈妈所做的一切，现在自己的女儿也到了间休年旅行的时间，结合下文“what Mom felt”可推知，作者经历了同样的事情，理解了当年妈妈的感受。故选D项。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了省钱，我的女儿做了很多工作，她自己研究了住在哪里，如何出行，到达后该做些什么。A. get along相处；B. get around四处走动；C. get away离开；D. get down记下。根据上文可知，作者的女儿将要开始自己的间隔年旅行，为此她做了很多准备工作，研究了住处和出行方式，即到旅行时四处走动的方式。故选B项。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该干预还是退出。A. frequently经常；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. sorrowfully悲伤地；D. rarely很少。根据上文“ Doing multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched on her own where to stay, how to 7 and what to do when she arrives.”可知，女儿自己做了很多准备工作，所以很少征求作者的意见。故选D项。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. courageously勇敢地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately非常；D. favorably有利地。根据下文“whether I should intervene or back off”和“I want to be supportive but not too 8 . I want to be cool but not indifferent.”可推知，作者不知道该不该介入和如何介入，犹豫不决，非常不确定。故选C项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想支持她，但又不想参与太深。A. involved卷入的，参与的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据转折连词“but”可推知，作者想提供帮助，但又不想过多参与其中，体现了其矛盾的心理。故选A项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时，我很鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历来塑造她。A. calm使平静；B. shape塑造；C. control控制；D. resist抵抗。根据上文“ to have her own experiences”和下文“But the trip may benefit her.”可推知，作者希望女儿有自己的经历，进而完成对自己的塑造。故选B项。 42．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：然而，我还没有准备好。A. envious of羡慕；B. skilled in擅长……的；C. ashamed of羞于……的；D. ready for对……准备好的。根据表示转折关系的副词“ However”可推知，对于女儿的离开，作者其实并没有做好心理准备。故选D项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年，我也没有被困在家里等信。A. stuck被困住的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. burdened负荷的。根据上文“That was in 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet appeared”和“This is not in 1990”可知，时代与不一样了，作者现在不需要像自己妈妈当时那样，只能困守在家里等女儿的信件。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年，我也没有被困在家里等信。A. announcement公告；B. invitation邀请；C. letter信；D. gift礼物。根据上文“That was in 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet appeared, when the primary 3 our home was the collection of 4 from the post office.”可推知，1990年的时候，作者的妈妈只能困守在家里等女儿的信件，但现在有了手机和互联网，作者不再需要等待信件。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信打扰她，但至少我知道她可以随时联系我。A. blame责备；B. comfort安慰；C. bother打扰；D. greet问候。根据上文“not to”和下文“I know she can contact me whenever she wants to”可推知，作者答应不会发短信打扰旅行的女儿。故选C项。 Passage 4 （23-24高二上·合肥六校联盟·期末） As I grew up, my grandma, would say things such as: “that is not a ladylike way to sit”, or “that is not a word that ladies use”. My grandma is one of the most 46 women that I know. I 47 to be half the person she is. I have always considered myself a “lady”. I dress 48 . I pay close attention to my manners. I smile at strangers, offer my seat to the elderly, and hold the door 49 for the person behind me. However, I recently met a woman in passing that made me 50 what I have been taught for the last 21 years. The conversation we had was about “girls these days” and how they differ from the way girls were in the past. She said that there was a big 51 between a “lady” and a “woman”. I looked at her curiously. “A real lady does not give her opinions or feelings, while those who do are women. And women these days constantly make the 52 of offering their opinions, and feelings, and talking out of turn.” I smiled at her politely, wished her a pleasant evening, and we 53 ways. 54 most conversations one would have with a stranger, this one stuck with me. It turns out that I am not a “lady”. But I have 55 that truth with my whole heart. I take great pride in my opinions, my brain, and the bravery in which I can 56 myself and the things that I believe in. I am this way, because I am a young 57 of my grandma. And I know that she would swear that she is “ladylike”. But, in reality, she is a strong, independent and smart woman. With this, I would like to 58 young women that it is 59 to voice your opinions, embrace your beliefs, and be independent. Throughout your life, if someone comes along and 60 your voice, makes your opinions feel wrong, or take no notice of your feelings: smile, nod politely, and keep doing what you were doing anyway. 46．A．outgoing B．genuine C．humorous D．creative 47．A．achieve B．aid C．afford D．attempt 48．A．fashionably B．casually C．appropriately D．luxuriously 49．A．closed B．tight C．wide D．open 50．A．confirm B．question C．clarify D．position 51．A．issue B．distance C．conflict D．difference 52．A．mistake B．assumption C．decision D．adjustment 53．A．divided B．exchanged C．parted D．classified 54．A．Identical to B．Opposite to C．Senior to D．Junior to 55．A．embraced B．declined C．expanded D．denied 56．A．watch out for B．make way for C．reach out for D．stand up for 57．A．model B．version C．script D．assistant 58．A．accuse B．convince C．inform D．suspect 59．A．proper B．passive C．conventional D．contradictory 60．A．slows B．smoothes C．quiets D．upsets 【答案】 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小被奶奶教育要成为一名淑女，自己也一直按照那样的方式去做一名淑女。有一天在和一位女士交谈后，作者对她的观点深感困惑，但是依然礼貌端庄地给予回应。作者认为说出自己的观点，接受自己的信仰，保持独立也是淑女的正确行为。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶是我认识的最为真正的女性之一。A. outgoing外向的；B. genuine真正的；C. humorous幽默的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“As I grew up, my grandma, would say things such as: “that is not a ladylike way to sit”, or “that is not a word that ladies use”.”可知，奶奶谆谆教诲作者要成为一名真正的淑女，由此推之，奶奶本身是一名淑女，是最为真正的女性之一。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试成为与她有一半相似的人。A. achieve实现；B. aid援助；C. afford承担得起；D. attempt尝试。根据下文“to be half the person she is”可推知，attempt“尝试”符合语境，attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，表示作者想成为奶奶那样的人，尝试做到她一半的程度。故选D。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我穿着得体。A. fashionably时尚地；B. casually随意地；C. appropriately恰当地；D. luxuriously豪华地。根据上文“I have always considered myself a “lady”.”可知，作者认为自己是淑女，因此会穿着得体。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对陌生人微笑，给老人让座，为后面的人开门。A. closed关闭的；B. tight紧的；C. wide宽的；D. open开着的。根据上文“I pay close attention to my manners.”可知，作者非常注意自己的举止，因此会为后面的人开门，体现礼仪和友善。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最近遇到了一位女士，她让我对过去21年里我所接受的教育产生了质疑。A. confirm确认；B. question质疑；C. clarify澄清；D. position安置。根据下文“I looked at her curiously.”可知，作者听完这位女士的话后很疑惑，因此是对之前所接受的教育产生了质疑。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说“女士”和“女人”之间有很大的区别。A. issue问题；B. distance距离；C. conflict冲突；D. difference区别。根据下文“A real lady does not give her opinions or feelings, while those who do are women.”可知，这位女士认为淑女和女人之间存在着区别。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在的女人经常犯这样的错误：说出自己的观点和感受，说话不合时宜。A. mistake错误；B. assumption假设；C. decision决定；D. adjustment调整。根据上文“A real lady does not give her opinions or feelings, while those who do are women.”可知，这位女士认为那些说出意见或感情的女人并非真正的淑女，因此她们是犯了这样的错误。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地对她笑了笑，祝她度过一个愉快的夜晚，然后我们分别了。A. divided分开；B. exchanged交换；C. parted分别；D. classified分类。根据上文“However, I recently met a woman in passing”可知，两人是偶然遇到的，因此谈话结束后就分别了，part ways意为“分别，分道扬镳”。故选C。 54．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与大多数与陌生人的对话相反，这句话让我难以忘怀。A. Identical to与……相同；B. Opposite to与……相反；C. Senior to高于；D. Junior to低于。根据下文“most conversations one would have with a stranger, this one stuck with me”和常识可推知，通常情况下，与陌生人的谈话不会对我们自己产生震动，但作者却对此难以忘怀，因此是与大多数这样的对话相反。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我全心全意地接受了这个事实。A. embraced接受；B. declined拒绝；C. expanded扩张；D. denied否认。根据上文“It turns out that I am not a “lady”.”和“But”可知，此处有转折，虽然按照这位女士的理解，作者并非淑女，但是作者接受了这个事实。故选A。 56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我为我的观点、我的头脑以及维护自己和我所信仰的事物的勇气感到非常自豪。A. watch out for注意；B. make way for让路；C. reach out for伸手去够；D. stand up for维护。根据上文“the bravery”和下文“myself and the things that I believe in”可推知，此处表示维护自己和自己所信仰的事物的勇气。故选D。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是这样的，因为我是我奶奶的年轻版本。A. model模型；B. version版本；C. script剧本；D. assistant助手。根据下文“And I know that she would swear that she is “ladylike”.”可知，奶奶坚定地认为自己是淑女，因此作者是奶奶的年轻版本，同样坚定地坚持自己的想法。故选B。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个，我想说服年轻女性，说出自己的观点，接受自己的信仰，保持独立是正确的。A. accuse指责；B. convince说服；C. inform通知；D. suspect怀疑。根据下文“smile, nod politely, and keep doing what you were doing anyway”可知，作者是在给年轻女性建议，想说服她们这样的做法是正确的。故选B。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这个，我想说服年轻女性，说出自己的观点，接受自己的信仰，保持独立是正确的。A. proper正确的；B. passive被动的；C. conventional传统的；D. contradictory矛盾的。根据上文“I take great pride in my opinions, my brain, and the bravery in which I can ____11____ myself and the things that I believe in.”可知，作者为这样的做法感到自豪，因此是认为这样做是正确的。故选A。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的生活中，如果有人走过来让你安静，让你觉得你的观点不对，或者不注意你的感受，微笑，礼貌地点点头，然后继续做你正在做的事情。A. slows使减速；B. smoothes使平滑；C. quiets使安静；D. upsets打翻。根据下文“your voice”可推知，此处表示让你安静。故选C。 Passage 5 （23-24高二上·安徽黄山·期末） In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. One day, Peterson was reading the book Love Does, when his quiet was 61 by a homeless man. Encouraged by the book’s sympathetic message, Peterson made an conversation with him, and 62 that the man called Merda had moved here to 63 a career in music, but he ended up living on the street for years. “It was the 64 thing to me,” Peterson recalled later on the podcast Top Artist. “I saw the 65 on the face of a man who hadn’t 66 or showered in probably a year. But his story, the life inside of him, 67 me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t 68 a paintbrush in about 8 years, he 69 himself asking if he could paint Merda’s portrait． Peterson painted Merda’s portraits, 70 his traits and life experiences． 71 , the painting was sold for a few thousand dollars, and the money was put into a “love account” by Peterson for his model. Merda used the funds from his portrait to 72 an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. Peterson’s 73 with Merda led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are 74 . Up till now, with 41 portraits painted and sold, Perterson has helped many people get back on their feet, and established the friendship with someone people might have 75 . 61．A．overthrown B．disturbed C．attracted D．tricked 62．A．learnt B．thought C．proved D．achieved 63．A．exchange B．receive C．pursue D．grab 64．A．strangest B．best C．saddest D．brightest 65．A．ugliness B．guilty C．pride D．beauty 66．A．spoken B．smiled C．shaved D．slept 67．A．defeated B．discouraged C．shocked D．inspired 68．A．picked out B．picked up C．held up D．held out 69．A．found B．saw C．stopped D．required 70．A．rather than B．according to C．apart from D．along with 71．A．Hurriedly B．Practically C．Hopelessly D．Fortunately 72．A．order B．record C．play D．write 73．A．struggle B．argument C．connection D．appointment 74．A．unhoused B．uncovered C．uneducated D．unsettled 75．A．valued B．overlooked C．recognized D．respected 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。彼得森在一次和一名名叫梅尔达的流浪汉的交流中受到启发，决定成立了一个名为“Faces of Santa Ana”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像，并资助他们，这一举动也帮助梅尔达完成了自己的音乐梦想。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得森正在读Love Does这本书，这时他的安静被一个流浪汉打扰了。A. overthrown推翻；B. disturbed打扰；C. attracted吸引；D. tricked欺骗。根据前文“when his quiet”及后文“by a homeless man”可知，此处指一个流浪汉打扰了他的安静。故选B。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在书中充满同情的信息的鼓舞下，彼得森和他进行了一次交谈，并了解到这个名叫梅尔达的人搬到这里是为了追求音乐事业，但他最终在街上生活了多年。A. learnt了解；B. thought认为；C. proved证明；D. achieved实现。根据后文“that the man called Merda had moved here to”可知，彼得森经过交谈，了解了流浪汉的一些情况。故选A。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在书中充满同情的信息的鼓舞下，彼得森和他进行了一次交谈，并了解到这个名叫梅尔达的人搬到这里是为了追求音乐事业，但他最终在街上生活了多年。A. exchange交换；B. receive收到；C. pursue追求；D. grab抓住。根据后文“a career in music”可知，流浪汉搬到这里是为了追求音乐事业，故选C。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这对我来说是最奇怪的事情，”彼得森后来在播客《顶级艺术家》上回忆道。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. best最好的；C. saddest最悲伤的；D. brightest最亮的。根据后文可知，他在一个流浪汉的脸上看到了“美丽”，这是最奇怪的事情。故选A。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个大概一年没刮脸、没洗澡的男人脸上的‘美丽’。A. ugliness丑陋；B. guilty内疚；C. pride骄傲；D. beauty美丽。上文提到了彼得森发现了最奇怪的事情，结合后文对方给了他鼓励，可推测他看到了对方脸上的美丽，故选D。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个大概一年没刮脸、没洗澡的男人脸上的‘美丽’。A. spoken说；B. smiled微笑；C. shaved剃须；D. slept睡觉。根据后文“or showered in probably a year”指这是一个大概一年没刮脸、没洗澡的男人，因为他是流浪汉，不修边幅。故选C。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的故事，他内心的生活，激励了我。A. defeated打败；B. discouraged使沮丧；C. shocked使震惊；D. inspired激励。根据上文“But his story, the life inside of him”中but表示转折，说明对方激励了彼得森，故选D。 68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出梅尔达的肖像。A. picked out挑选出；B. picked up拿起；C. held up耽搁；D. held out坚持。根据后文“a paintbrush in about 8 years”可知，此处指毕业于艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了，故选B。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出梅尔达的肖像。A. found发现；B. saw看见；C. stopped停止；D. required要求。根据后文“himself asking if he could paint Merda’s portrait”可知，尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出Merda的肖像。故选A。 70．考查介词短语辨析。句意：彼得森根据他的性格和生活经历为梅尔达画肖像。A. rather than而不是；B. according to根据；C. apart from除了；D. along with一起。根据后文“his traits and life experiences”可知，为梅尔达画肖像主要是根据他的性格和生活经历。故选B。 71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这幅画以几千美元的价格售出，这笔钱被彼得森存入了他的模特的“爱心账户”。A. Hurriedly急忙；B. Practically几乎；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“the painting was sold for a few thousand dollars”可知，肖像画卖出了几千美元，是幸运的事情。故选D。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅尔达用他画像的钱录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。A. order命令；B. record录制；C. play玩耍；D. write写。根据后文“an album, fulfilling his musical dreams”可知，此处指梅尔达用他画像的钱录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。故选B。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与梅尔达的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”，这是一个非营利组织，专注于结交无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。A. struggle努力；B. argument争论；C. connection联系；D. appointment任命。根据上文可知，彼得森帮助梅尔达实现梦想，即二者存在联系。故选C。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：彼得森与梅尔达的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”，这是一个非营利组织，专注于结交无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。A. unhoused无家可归的；B. uncovered裸露的；C. uneducated无知的；D. unsettled不安的。呼应上文“by a homeless man”指这个组织专注于结交无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。故选A。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，彼得森已经完成并售出了41幅肖像画，帮助许多人重新站起来，并与一些可能被人们忽视的人建立了友谊。A. valued重视；B. overlooked忽视；C. recognized识别；D. respected尊重。根据上文可知，这个组织专注于结交无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像，所以是为被人忽视的人建立友谊。故选B。 Passage 6 （23-24高二上·六安一中·期末） When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood. But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the 76 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk easily by myself. Then the doctor began the 77 . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I 78 you have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never work a day in your life. . . ” My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an 79 result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly 80 a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without 81 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to 82 and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the names of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which 83 me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of 84 each time I completed a paper. Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I 85 appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my delight, continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and 86 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 87 I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I 88 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in print. Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my 89 into success. He set the bar too 90 and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do. 76．A．station B．company C．clinic D．lab 77．A．operation B．treatment C．argument D．examination 78．A．announce B．suspect C．confirm D．advocate 79．A．urgent B．obvious C．accurate D．ordinary 80．A．reminded B．robbed C．warned D．informed 81．A．assistance B．medicine C．allowance D．balance 82．A．dance B．shine C．widen D．tear 83．A．asked B．permitted C．encouraged D．forced 84．A．pleasure B．worry C．trouble D．stress 85．A．admitted B．wrote C．wanted D．described 86．A．lit B．gave C．came D．put 87．A．although B．after C．since D．unless 88．A．feared B．sought C．brought D．rejected 89．A．imagination B．personality C．motivation D．responsibility 90．A．close B．far C．long D．low 【答案】 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者患有视网膜疾病，医生说他不可能再工作了，但是他没有放弃对文学的追求，看书写作，出版了很多文学作品，最终取得了事业上的成功。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我被父母送到诊所，申请者在那里进行了工作许可证的体检。A. station车站；B. company公司；C. clinic诊所；D. lab实验室。根据下文中的“applicants took their physical tests”可知，此处指作者在医院或诊所进行招工体检。故选C。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后医生开始做检查。A. operation手术，操作；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. argument争论；D. examination考试，检查。根据下文“He looked into my eyes with a bright light”可知，此处指医生开始给作者做检查。故选D。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑你患有视网膜疾病。A. announce宣布；B. suspect怀疑；C. confirm证实；D. advocate提倡。根据上文中的“I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist”可知，医生怀疑作者患有视网膜疾病。故选B。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在花了很多时间和金钱寻找准确的结果后，我被确定患有眼疾，这种眼疾慢慢地夺走了一个人的视力。A. urgent紧急的；B. obvious明显的；C. accurate精确的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文中的“My parents did take me to specialists”以及“After much time and money spent”可知，父母要寻找一种精确的结果。故选C。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花了很多时间和金钱寻找准确的结果后，我被确定患有眼疾，这种眼疾慢慢地夺走了一个人的视力。A. reminded使……想起；B. robbed抢夺；C. warned警告；D. informed告知。根据上文中的“I had an eye disease”可知，眼疾会慢慢夺去作者的视力。rob sb. of sth.为固定结构，符合语境。故选B。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在白天，我仍然可以在没有帮助的情况下行走。A. assistance帮助；B. medicine医药；C. allowance津贴；D. balance平衡。根据上文中的“But still, during daylight, I could walk”可知，此处指作者白天能够走路，所以不需要帮助。故选A。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读了几页多的时候，我的眼睛开始流泪，文字从纸上滑落。A. dance跳舞；B. shine闪耀；C. widen加宽；D. tear流泪。根据上文“I could read, but not for hour.”及下文中的“words slipped off the page”并结合选项可知，此处指作者长时间看书，眼睛会流泪。故选D。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的话充满能量，这鼓舞我尝试写作。A. asked请求；B. permitted允许；C. encouraged鼓舞；D. forced强迫。根据上文中的“Their words were powerful”可知，此处指作者尝试写作是受到了著名作家和流行音乐巨星的文字鼓舞。故选C。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每完成一次写作都会给我带来无穷的乐趣。A. pleasure乐趣；B. worry担忧；C. trouble麻烦；D. stress压力。根据下文“each time I completed a paper”以及语境可知，作者热爱写作，所以每完成一次写作都会给作者带来无穷的乐趣。故选A。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所写的文章刊登在当地一家报纸上。A. admitted承认；B. wrote写；C. wanted要；D. described描述。根据下文“The newspaper, to my delight, continued to print my work.”可知，作者继续写作，由此可知，此处指作者所写的文章刊登在当地一家报纸上。故选B。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对写作很感兴趣，文章每次被接受我都很开心。A. lit点亮；B. gave给；C. came来；D. put放。由上文“I got interested in writing”以及语境可知，此处是指当文章被报社接受时，作者就会变得很开心，light up意为“（使）变得喜悦”，符合语境。故选A。 87．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这些文章里，除非我愿意让读者知道，否则读者永远不会知道我失明了。A. although尽管；B. after在……之后；C. since自从，既然；D. unless除非，如果……不。由上文“readers never knew of my blindness”以及结合句意可知，此处表条件，用“除非”符合语境。故选D。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，通过写作来表达自己给了我多年前所追求的自豪感和满足感。A. feared害怕；B. sought寻找；C. brought带来；D. rejected拒绝。根据空格后的“so many years ago”可知，此处指作者的自豪和满足感是经过多年努力寻找而获得的。故选B。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他错误地预测我一天都不能工作，这激发了我成功的动力。A. imagination想象力；B. personality个性；C. motivation动机，动力；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“If you do, you’ll never work a day in your life”可知，医生预测作者因眼疾不能工作，可是作者却把这个作为走向成功的动力。故选C。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生给我设置的障碍物太低，将注意力集中在我不能做的事上。A. close接近的；B. far远的；C. long长的；D. low低的。根据空格前的“bar（障碍物）”及空格后的“focused on what I wouldn't be able to do”并结合作者最终通过写作取得成功可知，作者认为医生给自己设置的障碍太低。故选D。 Passage 7 （23-24高二上·合肥一中·期末） Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador. 91 , during such long journeys, I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. 92 , on this particular day, I decided to take a little 93 . I 94 the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me. I learned that this companion was a 95 and we had a fascinating conversation. Mid-flight, I gathered the courage to take another risk, sharing with him a book proposal (书稿提案) I put together for something I was doing in my class. He read it, but politely 96 it. Upon landing, we exchanged contact information. Months later, I 97 him, inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book. I shared my students’ project videos. One particular project caught Mark’s 98 . He expressed a desire to meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 99 for he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me. After meeting the students, I, together with him and his colleagues, 100 together and life once again showed a (an) 101 turn. During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book. I shared the same proposal that his boss refused a year earlier. Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been 102 around the world. This journey may seem 103 , but it resulted from a series of small risks, beginning with a 104 “hello.” Anyone can follow this path by 105 these small risks and finally increase your chances of being lucky. 91．A．Fortunately B．Typically C．Curiously D．Thankfully 92．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 93．A．risk B．step C．chance D．politeness 94．A．enjoyed B．maintained C．broke D．observed 95．A．writer B．publisher C．teacher D．photographer 96．A．agreed B．ignored C．approved D．declined 97．A．reached out to B．made friends with C．lost contact with D．gave way to 98．A．breath B．meaning C．interest D．imagination 99．A．amazed B．hurt C．delighted D．stressed 100．A．discussed B．gathered C．dined D．read 101．A．unexpected B．disappointing C．wrong D．intentional 102．A．donated B．copied C．sold D．painted 103．A．easy B．joyful C．comfortable D．lucky 104．A．simple B．surprising C．quick D．formal 105．A．cutting B．hugging C．estimating D．avoiding 【答案】 91．B 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次打破常规，冒险和旁人交谈，从而结识了一位出版商，让自己最终成功出版了自己的书籍，这说明，人有时需要冒一点险来提高自己的幸运。 91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Typically通常；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据前文“Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador.”可知，作者在坐飞机，根据后文“during such long journeys, I would put my headphones and go to sleep”可知，这些应该是通常会做的事。故选B项。 92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个特殊的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据前文“I would put my headphones and go to sleep”以及后文“on this particular day, I decided to take a little risk”可知，两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D项。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risk冒险；B. step措施；C. chance机会；D. politeness礼貌。根据前文“I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. 2 , on this particular day”可知，作者通常在坐飞机时都是戴上耳机睡觉，但是这一次例外，因此推断作者打算冒一次险做一点例外的事情。故选A项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打破沉默，开始和坐在我旁边的人攀谈起来。A. enjoyed享受；B. maintained保持；C. broke打破；D. observed观察。根据后文“started a conversation with the man sitting next to me”可知，作者和旁边的人开始攀谈，所以是打破沉默。故选C项。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得知这个同伴是个出版商，我们进行了一次有趣的交谈。A. writer作家；B. publisher出版商；C. teacher教师；D. photographer摄影师。根据后文“Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been 12 around the world.”可知，作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版商。故选B项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他读了，但礼貌地拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. ignored忽视；C. approved赞成；D. declined拒绝。根据前文“He read it, but”和下文“inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book”可知，出版商读了作者的书稿，but表示转折，说明他礼貌地拒绝了，作者重新设计了书稿，邀请他去讨论。故选D项。 97．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我联系到了他，邀请他来我的课上讨论一个重新设计这本书的项目。A. reached out to联系到；B. made friends with与……交朋友；C. lost contact with与……失去联系；D. gave way to让步。根据后文“inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book.”可知，作者邀请出版商来自己的课上讨论，所以是联系到了他。故选A项。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A. breath呼吸；B. meaning意思；C. interest兴趣；D. imagination想象。根据后文“He expressed a desire to meet these students.”可知，马克表示想见见这些学生，所以是引起了他的兴趣。故选C项。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有点受伤，因为他似乎对和我的学生一起工作比对我更感兴趣。A. amazed吃惊的；B. hurt受伤的；C. delighted高兴的；D. stressed焦虑不安的。根据后文“he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me.”可知，马克似乎对和作者的学生一起工作比对作者更感兴趣，所以作者有点受伤。故选B项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到的转折。A. discussed讨论；B. gathered聚集；C. dined用餐；D. read读。根据下文“During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book.”可知，作者和他以及他的同事一起外出就餐。故选C项。 101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到的转折。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. wrong错误的；D. intentional故意的。根据后文“During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book.”可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的转折。故选A项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周之内，我们签订了一份合同，两年内，在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书。A. donated捐赠；B. copied复制；C. sold出售；D. printed打印。根据后文的“around the world”结合选项，应是“在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书”符合语境。故选C项。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. easy容易得；B. joyful高兴的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been 12 around the world.”可知，作者的这次经历是幸运的。故选D项。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. simple简单的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. quick快的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“hello.”以及前文“I 4 the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me.”可知，这段旅程从简单的问候开始。故选A项。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以遵循这条路，拥抱这些小冒险，最终增加你幸运的机会。A. cutting切割；B. hugging拥抱；C. estimating估算；D. avoiding避免。根据后文“finally increase your chances of being lucky”结合前文内容，作者因为冒险而获得好运可知，拥抱这些小冒险可以增加你幸运的机会。故选B项。 Passage 8 （24-25高二上·安徽临泉·期末） I was born in a poor village in Uganda. I spent the 106 days of my childhood there. My mother died when I was born. My father never cared about me, which 107 me to leave when I was ten. For the next three years, I helped people do something and they provided me with shelter and food 108 . Luckily, a 109 family paid for me to go to school. For the first time after leaving home, I felt 110 . Then, I attended school and got a job. I always 111 to help children in need. Yet I 112 felt I could do something more. In 2016, I got passed to be a foster (收养) parent. By the end of 2019, ten kids had filled my house. In 2020, I got a call from a center for 113 children. When asked if I could take Anthony, I 114 it because ten kids were all I could do with. 115 , I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend. I didn’t ask about his situation 116 . Anthony arrived that night, “Can I call you Dad?” he asked. “No.” I needed to keep my 117 . Monday morning a worker in the center came to 118 Anthony. From their talk, I learned he had been 119 three times, but nobody would take him in. Looking at Anthony, I saw something that made me think of the 120 boy I had once been. “I’ll take him in,” I said. 106．A．boring B．busy C．dark D．ordinary 107．A．forced B．allowed C．prepared D．reminded 108．A．in public B．in advance C．in person D．in return 109．A．kind B．poor C．traditional D．small 110．A．challenged B．loved C．trapped D．praised 111．A．failed B．agreed C．volunteered D．pretended 112．A．hardly B．already C．once D．still 113．A．troubled B．homeless C．deaf D．slow 114．A．refused B．doubted C．faced D．forgot 115．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead 116．A．rudely B．secretly C．purposely D．blindly 117．A．promise B．distance C．balance D．record 118．A．cheer on B．look after C．pick up D．chat with 119．A．taken B．rescued C．invited D．forgiven 120．A．proud B．outgoing C．silly D．helpless 【答案】 106．C 107．A 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者收养第十一个孩子Anthony的故事。 106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里度过了童年的黑暗日子。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙碌的；C. dark黑暗的；D. ordinary普通的。由下文“My mother died when I was born”以及“My father never cared about me”可知，作者的童年日子是“黑暗的”。故选C项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从不关心我，这迫使我在十岁时离开。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. prepared准备；D. reminded提醒。由上文“My father never cared about me”可知，这种状况“迫使”作者很早就离开家了。故选A项。 108．考查介词词组辨析。句意：在接下来的三年里，我帮助人们做了一些事情，作为回报，他们为我提供了住所和食物。A. in public在公共场合；B. in advance提前；C. in person亲自；D. in return作为回报。由上文“I helped people do something”可知，这里指人们给作者住所和食物作为自己劳作的“回报”。故选D项。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个善良的家庭出钱让我上学。A. kind善良的；B. poor可怜的；C. traditional传统的；D. small小的。由下文“paid for me to go to schoo”可知，这个家庭是“善良的”。故选A项。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离家后，我第一次感到被爱。A. challenged挑战；B. loved爱；C. trapped使陷入困境；D. praised称赞。由上文“Luckily, a 4 family paid for me to go to school”可知，作者得到帮助，感觉自己还是被“爱”着。故选B项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是自愿帮助有需要的孩子。A. failed失败；B. agreed同意；C. volunteered自愿；D. pretended假装。由下文“help children in need”以及语境可知，作者这里指自己“自愿”帮助别人来回馈社会。故选C项。 112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然觉得我可以做更多的事情。A. hardly几乎没有；B. already已经；C. once一次；D. still仍然。由下文“ten kids had filled my house”可知，这里指作者觉得不局限于可以帮助有需要的孩子，“仍然”还可以做更多事情。故选D项。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我接到一个流浪儿童中心的电话。A. troubled烦恼的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. deaf聋哑的；D. slow缓慢的。由下文“When asked if I could take Anthony”可知，这里指的是“无家可归的”孩子中心，即流浪中心想让作者收养Anthony。故选B项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到我是否可以接受Anthony时，我拒绝了，因为我只能带十个孩子。A. refused拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. faced面对；D. forgot忘记。由下文“because ten kids were all I could do with ”可知，这里指作者“拒绝”收养Anthony。故选A项。 115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我被说服带Anthony一个周末。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides而且；D. Instead相反。由上文“ I 9 it ”以及下文“I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以“然而”符合语境。故选B项。 116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有有意地去问他的情况。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. secretly秘密地；C. purposely有意地；D. blindly盲目地。由上文 “I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，Anthony只呆一个周末，所以作者没有“有意地”了解他的具体情况。故选C项。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不”我需要保持距离。A. promise 承诺；B. distance距离；C. balance平衡；D. record记录。由上文 “I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，作者不想和Anthony产生感情，所以需要和他保持“距离”。故选B项。 118．考查动词词组辨析。句意：周一早上，中心的一名工作人员来接Anthony。A. cheer on为...加油；B. look after照顾；C. pick up接载；D. chat with与...聊天。由上文“I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，这里指周一工作人员就来“接载” Anthony离开了。故选C项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他们的谈话中，我了解到他已经被带走了三次，但没有人会收养他。A. taken带走；B. rescued营救；C. invited邀请；D. forgiven原谅。由上文“When asked if I could take Anthony”以及下文“nobody would take him in”可知，这里指Anthony已经三次被带到新家庭然后又被“带走”了。故选A项。 120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着Anthony，我看到了一些东西，让我想起了我曾经是一个无助的男孩。A. proud骄傲的；B. outgoing外向的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. helpless无助的。由上文“nobody would take him in”以及下文“I had once been”可知，作者这里指Anthony和自己曾经一样是“无助的”孩子。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·淮北树人高级中学·期末） Madden is an 8-year-old boy. He was playing with his toys in front of the window. Suddenly, he saw water flowing into the 121 . He shouted to his mom Sandy. “Look, Mom, here comes the 122 !” Sandy saw the house lifted up off its 123 and it began to be carried away by the water. Sandy thought quickly and found a big basin (盆) to put Madden in. They 124 out of the house. The flood was so strong that the basin 125 . Sandy managed to put Madden in again. But the flood suddenly took Sandy away. She lost 126 of his son. All she could hear was Madden crying, “Mommy!” After being 127 from his son, Sandy tried all her best to find safety and she was 128 . But as a mother, she couldn’t imagine 129 his son. She cried for help, wishing someone could lend a hand. Then came a rescue team and the 130 started. One hour, two hours, three hours… But there was still no 131 of Madden. Worse still, it was growing 132 . Sandy began to 133 . Then came good news. Madden was found on the top of a small house, safe and 134 . He said he believed his mother was waiting for him. Sandy said she couldn’t 135 the rescuers’ efforts enough. 121．A．basin B．river C．yard D．well 122．A．rain B．flood C．stream D．sun 123．A．base B．wall C．roof D．exit 124．A．marched B．jogged C．struggled D．rolled 125．A．cracked B．disappeared C．shook D．overturned 126．A．charge B．sense C．sight D．breath 127．A．separated B．saved C．transported D．delivered 128．A．unique B．professional C．responsible D．lucky 129．A．helping B．losing C．calming D．trapping 130．A．research B．legend C．search D．hike 131．A．sign B．symbol C．alarm D．whistle 132．A．warm B．dark C．normal D．strange 133．A．watch out B．check out C．take control D．break down 134．A．powerful B．sound C．active D．wise 135．A．appreciate B．accept C．supply D．compare 【答案】 121．C 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．A 132．B 133．D 134．B 135．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母子经历洪水，儿子因为洪水失散，最终又获救的故事。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他看到水流进了院子。A. basin盆；B. river河流；C. yard院子；D. well水井。根据后文“it began to be carried away by the water.”可知，发生了洪水，故孩子看到水进入了院子。故选C。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看，妈妈，洪水来了！A. rain雨水；B. flood洪水；C. stream小溪；D. sun太阳。根据后文“it began to be carried away by the water.”可知，房子都被裹挟而走，发生了洪水。故选B。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sandy看到房子升起，离开了地基，然后被水冲走。A. base地基；B. wall墙壁；C. roof屋顶；D. exit出口。根据后文“it began to be carried away by the water.”可知，洪水冲走了房屋，因此房屋被抬升，脱离了地基。故选A。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挣扎着离开房屋。A. marched行军；B. jogged慢跑；C. struggled挣扎；D. rolled滚动。根据后文“The flood was so strong”可知，水中前进很困难，此处表示他们挣扎着离开。故选C。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水如此猛烈，以至于盆翻倒了。A. cracked裂开；B. disappeared消失；C. shook摇晃；D. overturned翻倒。根据前文“The flood was so strong”以及后文“Sandy managed to put Madden in again.”可知，此处表示装有儿子的水盆翻倒。故选D。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看不见她的儿子。A. charge负责，掌管；B. sense意义，感觉；C. sight视线；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“All she could hear was Madden crying”可知，母亲只能听到孩子哭声，看不见孩子，lose sight of表示“看不见”。故选C。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与儿子分离之后，Sandy 尽力找到安全的地方，她很幸运。A. separated分离；B. saved挽救；C. transported运输；D. delivered递送。根据前文“All she could hear was Madden crying”可知，母亲只能听到孩子哭声，看不见孩子，所以此处表示母亲与孩子分离，故选A。 128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与儿子分离之后，Sandy尽最大努力找到安全的地方，她很幸运。A. unique独特的；B. professional专业的；C. responsible负责的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“She cried for help, wishing someone could lend a hand.”以及语境可知，母亲找到了安全的地方，很幸运。故选D。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为母亲，她不能想象失去自己的儿子。A. helping帮助；B. losing失去；C. calming冷静；D. trapping使陷入困境。根据上文“But the flood suddenly took Sandy away. She lost ___6____ of his son.”可知，母亲不能想象失去自己的儿子。故选B。 130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援队来了，然后搜救开始了。A. research研究；B. legend传奇；C. search寻找；D. hike徒步。根据后文“One hour, two hours, three hours…”可知，时间一点点流逝，搜救在进行着，此处表示搜救开始了。故选C。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，还是没有Madden的迹象。A. sign迹象；B. symbol征兆；C. alarm惊恐；D. whistle口哨。根据前文“but”以及语境可知，此处表示并未发现小孩的迹象。故选A。 132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，天越来越黑。A. warm暖和的；B. dark黑暗的；C.normal正常的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文的“but”与“Worse still”可知，情况不容乐观，天越来越黑，增加了救援的难度。故选B。 133．考查动词词组辨析。句意：她开始崩溃起来。A. watch out留心；B. check out查看；C. take control控制；D.break down崩溃。根据前文“One hour, two hours, three hours… But there was still no ____11____ of Madden.”可知，找到孩子的可能性越来越小，所以母亲开始崩溃。故选D。 134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Madden被发现在一座小房子的顶部，安然无恙。A. powerful强大的；B. sound完好的；C. active积极的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“Then came good news”以及“safe”可知，Madden安然无恙。故选B。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sandy说她对救援人员的努力感激不尽。A. appreciate感激；B. accept接受；C. supply供应；D. compare比较。根据前文“Madden was found on the top of a small house”可知，小男孩被救，所以母亲对救援队感激不尽。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·安庆二中·期末） Anna had been job-hunting for months. A few days ago, she finally 136 an interview at her ideal company. On the day of the interview, Anna arrived at the company early. She dressed 137 While waiting, she was surrounded by 138 and the heart was racing. She tried to calm down by taking a deep breath and 139 herself that all the hard work would pay off. After a few minutes, the interviewer, Ms. Lee, came to greet Anna and asked her a series of questions about her 140 and skills. Anna answered confidently, trying to 141 her strengths and accomplishments (成绩). However, Anna noticed that Mr. Lee’s body language was not very 142 she was frowning with arms crossed. Anna felt slightly embarrassed but tried to 143 her mood. As the interview continued, Anna started using positive body language to show her 144 and confidence. she bent forward in her chair, 145 eye contact with Ms. Lee and used hand gestures to 146 her points. She also smiled more and her facial expression relaxed. Anna noticed that Ms Lee straightened up and even smiled a little 147 she did this. It was Anna’s body language that had made Miss Lee relax, and realize that she was 148 for the position. A few days later, Anna received the job offer. She knew that 149 communication had played a big role in her 150 . By practicing appropriate body language , the chances of success would be surely improved. 136．A．landed B．replied C．dreamt D．broke 137．A．informally B．professionally C．conveniently D．familiarly 138．A．anger B．hesitation C．nervousness D．surprise 139．A．informing B．reminding C．warning D．promising 140．A．family B．arrangement C．experience D．address 141．A．insist B．ignore C．hide D．underline 142．A．annoying B．exciting C．moving D．encouraging 143．A．adopt B．admire C．adjust D．apply 144．A．interest B．disagreement C．pride D．forgiveness 145．A．contained B．maintained C．avoided D．rejected 146．A．divide B．recognize C．clarify D．recall 147．A．as B．before C．unless D．though 148．A．responsible B．thankful C．famous D．suitable 149．A．nonverbal B．honest C．free D．internal 150．A．trail B．employment C．adventure D．inquiry 【答案】 136．A 137．B 138．C 139．B 140．C 141．D 142．D 143．C 144．A 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．D 149．A 150．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anna在面试过程中通过调整自己的肢体语言来改善面试氛围，最终获得工作机会的故事。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，她终于得到了理想公司的面试机会。A. landed着陆、得到；B. replied回复；C. dreamt梦想；D. broke打破。根据上文“Anna had been job-hunting for months.”可知，Anna一直在找工作；而下文“On the day of the interview, Anna arrived at the company early.”则暗示，Anna得到了一个面试机会。故选A。 137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她穿着职业装。A. informally非正式地；B. professionally专业地、职业地；C. conveniently方便地；D. familiarly熟悉地。根据上文“On the day of the interview, Anna arrived at the company early.”可知，Anna今天要面试，所以她的穿着自然是很职业化的。故选B。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待的过程中，她紧张不安，心跳加速。A. anger愤怒；B. hesitation犹豫；C. nervousness紧张；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后“the heart was racing”可知，Anna此时非常紧张，所以才心跳加快。故选C。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸一口气，试图让自己冷静下来，提醒自己所有的努力都会有回报的。A. informing通知；B. reminding提醒；C. warning警告；D. promising承诺。根据空后内容“that all the hard work would pay off.”可知，这是Anna一直在提醒自己的话。故选B。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，面试官李女士过来迎接Anna，问了她一系列关于她的经验和技能的问题。A. family家庭；B. arrangement安排；C. experience经历、经验；D. address地址。根据常理可知，面试单位想要了解的自然是工作经验和技能。故选C。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anna自信地回答，试图强调她的长处和成就。A. insist坚持；B. ignore忽视；C. hide隐藏；D. underline强调。根据上文“Anna answered confidently”可推测出，Anna自然是强调指出自己的优点和成就。故选D。 142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Anna注意到李女士的肢体语言不太令人鼓舞，她双臂交叉，皱着眉头。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. moving令人感动的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据下文“she was frowning with arms crossed.”可知，李女士的眉头紧锁、双臂交叉，由此可知，此时，李女士的肢体语言反映出的是不太令人鼓舞的。故选D。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anna感到有点尴尬，但她试着调整自己的情绪。A. adopt采用；B. admire钦佩；C. adjust调整；D. apply应用。根据空前“Anna felt slightly embarrassed”以及空后“Anna started using positive body language”可知，Anna是在调整自己的情绪。故选C。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着面试的继续，Anna开始用积极的肢体语言来表现她的兴趣和信心。A. interest兴趣；B. disagreement不同意、不一致；C. pride自豪；D. forgiveness原谅。根据空后的“confidence”以及此时Anna正在面试过程中可知，Anna是在用肢体语言表现自己对工作和对方的兴趣。故选A。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在椅子上向前弯下腰，与李女士保持眼神交流，并用手势阐明自己的观点。A. contained包含；B. maintained维持，保持；C. avoided避免；D. rejected拒绝。根据上文“she bent forward in her chair”可推测，作者是在和李女士保持眼神交流。故选B。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在椅子上向前弯下腰，与李女士保持眼神交流，并用手势阐明自己的观点。A. divide划分；B. recognize认出、识别出；C. clarify澄清、阐明；D. recall回忆。根据空后的“her points”可知，作者是用手势语来阐明自己的观点。故选C。 147．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Anna注意到李女士站直了身子，甚至还微微一笑。A. as当……时；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。考查时间状语从句的引导词，表示“当……时”，用as引导。故选A。 148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是Anna的肢体语言让李女士放松下来，并意识到她适合这个职位。A. responsible负责任的；B. thankful感激的；C. famous著名的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文的“It was Anna’s body language that had made Miss Lee relax”以及下文的“A few days later, Anna received the job offer.”可知，李女士是认为Anna很适合这个职位，才录用了Anna。故选D。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道非语言交流在她的被雇佣中起着很大的作用。A. nonverbal不用语言的；B. honest诚实的；C. free自由的；D. internal内在的。根据下文“By practicing appropriate body language , the chances of success would be surely improved.”可知，Anna明白是肢体语言帮助她获得了这份工作，也就是非语言交流。故选A。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道非语言交流在她的被雇佣中起着很大的作用。A. trail踪迹；B. employment雇佣；C. adventure冒险；D. inquiry询问。根据上文“A few days later, Anna received the job offer.”以及全文内容可知，Anna指的是非语言交流在自己被雇佣这一过程中起到了很大的作用。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·安徽合肥·期末） I have always had a deep love for art. Ever since I was a child, the world of colors, shapes, creativity has held much 1 for me. However, as life’s responsibilities piled on, with children to support, going after it seemed 2 . Time flew by. About ten years ago,life took an 3 tum. My wife fell ill with Alzheimer’s,a disease that slowly stole her away from me. In the middle of this hardship, I turned to painting, determined to take this path 4 . So, at the age of 83, I 5 program in Barcelona.Despite being 6 to study art history, a subject that was totally strange to me, my determination remained unshaken. 7 my studies with life, I spent seven years completing the four-year course, 8 last year at the age of 90. Looking back, I find that returning to school was 9 . Most of my classmates were in their 20s,but they 10 me. During the first two years, we focused on flowers and still life; then we 11 abstraction(抽象), which I enjoyed most. I believe talent comes from hard work. Though I felt 12 at times, I refused to give up and pushed through the difficulties, driven by my love for 13 . We often make 14 , believing that there will be enough time in the future to pursue(追求) what we truly love. But life is full of uncertainties. The following message is for all those with a dream hidden deep in their hearts: Don’t 15 Take the very first step. Start following your passion today. 1．A．reality B．attraction C．potential D．evidence 2．A．impossible B．inefficient C．meaningless D．effortless 3．A．unexpected B．unrecognized C．irregular D．informal 4．A．secretly B．personally C．seriously D．flexibly 5．A．turned down B．applied for C．set up D．depended on 6．A．allowed B．chosen C．invited D．required 7．A．Balancing B．Matching C．Confusing D．Comparing 8．A．quitting B．graduating C．adapting D．recovering 9．A．rewarding B．time-consuming C．challenging D．hair-raising 10．A．welcomed B．entertained C．thanked D．trusted 11．A．avoided B．discovered C．revised D．explored 12．A．inspired B．stuck C．satisfied D．shocked 13．A．gardening B．technology C．art D．engineering 14．A．comments B．innovations C．decisions D．excuses 15．A．hurry B．worry C．regret D．hesitate 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者出于家庭原因放弃学习自己一直非常感兴趣的艺术。在83岁高龄时，作为排解压力的一种方式，重新开始学习艺术，实现了自己的艺术梦想。通过该经历，作者告诉我们，不要犹豫，尽早去追逐自己的梦想。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小的时候起，色彩、形状和创造力的世界就对我有着巨大的吸引力。A. reality现实；B. attraction吸引力；C. potential潜力；D. evidence证据。根据上文的“I have always had a deep love for art.”可知，从作者孩提时代，艺术的世界就对作者充满了吸引力。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着生活责任的不断增加，需要抚养孩子，追求艺术似乎变得不可能。A. impossible不可能的；B. inefficient低效的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. effortless不费力的。根据上文的“as life’s responsibilities piled on, with children to support”可知，由于巨大的生活压力，对于作者来说追逐艺术似乎不太可能。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，生活发生了意外的转变。A. unexpected意外的；B. unrecognized未被认可的；C. irregular不规则的；D. informal非正式的。根据下文的“My wife fell ill with Alzheimer’s,a disease that slowly stole her away from me.”可知，意外出现了。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这段艰难时期，我转向绘画，决心认真对待这条路。A. secretly秘密地；B. personally个人地；C. seriously认真地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据下文“So, at the age of 83, I 5 program in Barcelona.”可知，作者决定认真对待艺术。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，在83岁的时候，我在巴塞罗那申请了一个艺术项目。A. turned down拒绝；B. applied for申请；C. set up建立；D. depended on依赖于。根据下文的“I spent seven years completing the four-year course”可知，作者申请了一个艺术项目。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管被要求学习艺术史——一个对我来说完全陌生的领域——我的决心依然坚定不移。A. allowed允许；B. chosen选择；C. invited邀请；D. required要求。根据下文的“a subject that was totally strange to me, my determination remained unshaken”可知，参加这个项目，作者被要求学习艺术史。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在平衡我的学习和生活的同时，我花了七年时间完成了四年的课程，最终在去年，也就是我90岁的时候毕业了。A. Balancing平衡；B. Matching匹配；C. Confusing使困惑；D. Comparing比较。根据上文的“In the middle of this hardship，I turned to painting”可知，作者遭受着生活中的磨难，所以此处应表示作者平衡学习和生活。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quitting放弃；B. graduating毕业；C. adapting适应；D. recovering恢复。根据上文的“I spent seven years completing the four-year course”可知，作者用了七年的时间完成了四年的课程，最终在90岁时毕业。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我发现重返学校是有益的。A. rewarding有益的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. hair-raising令人震惊的。根据下文“Take the very first step. Start following your passion today.”可知，此处表示这个过程对作者来说是有意义的。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大多数同学都是20多岁，但他们欢迎我。A. welcomed欢迎；B. entertained娱乐；C. thanked感谢；D. trusted信任。根据前文的but可知，虽然作者年龄大，和年轻同学有差距，但同学们热情地欢迎了自己。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的两年里，我们专注于花卉和静物；然后我们探索了抽象艺术，这是我最喜欢的部分。A. avoided避免；B. discovered发现；C. revised修订；D. explored探索。根据上文的“During the first two years, we focused on flowers and still life”可知，前两年学的是花和静物，接下来应该探索抽象画。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时我陷入困境，但我拒绝放弃，在对艺术的热爱的驱使下，我努力克服了困难。A. inspired受到激励的；B. stuck陷入困境的；C. satisfied满意的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文的“I refused to give up and pushed through the difficulties”可知，尽管偶尔感觉陷入困境，但作者拒绝放弃。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gardening园艺；B. technology技术；C. art艺术；D. engineering工程。根据前文“I have always had a deep love for art.”可知，作者遇到困难时不放弃是受到自己对艺术的爱的驱使。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常找借口，认为将来会有足够的时间去追求我们真正热爱的东西。A. comments评论；B. innovations创新；C. decisions决定；D. excuses借口。根据下文的“believing that there will be enough time in the future to pursue(追求)what we truly love”可知，我们经常找理由，认为以后的时间还很长。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以下这条信息是给所有那些内心深处藏着梦想的人：不要犹豫。A. hurry匆忙；B. worry担心；C. regret后悔；D. hesitate犹豫。根据下文的“Take the very first step. Start following your passion today.”可知，此处表示不要犹豫。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·芜湖一中·期末） Decades ago, I received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass, my undergraduate literature professor. He instructed each student to 16 three poems from The Norton Anthology of American Literature and claimed, “You’re going to be alone in the future, and 17 is going to be all you have.” The task seems 18 because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. 19 , I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem in the 20 . Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice 21 by the airplane’s thrum (轰鸣). Sometimes I 22 the whole poem at once, and sometimes I 23 a single stanza (诗节) over and over. By the time my plane 24 on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. The 25 of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you were 26 in the lines, they finally come together again, and the scattered (零散的) text transforms back into a 27 , a more valuable one than it was before. Poetry continues itself by becoming a part of those who read it. Some poems I’ve memorized 28 with me, always vivid and fresh. Memorizing poetry will not make your life 29 , but it will make you more in touch with language and expands our own 30 of what we are. 16．A．copy B．memorize C．choose D．translate 17．A．poetry B．report C．art D．collection 18．A．crucial B．urgent C．strange D．complex 19．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 20．A．boat B．train C．car D．flight 21．A．interrupted B．enhanced C．drowned D．echoed 22．A．went through B．passed through C．broke through D．cut through 23．A．analyzed B．wrote C．checked D．repeated 24．A．fell B．landed C．departed D．crashed 25．A．trouble B．purpose C．boredom D．wisdom 26．A．bored B．absorbed C．nervous D．confident 27．A．puzzle B．honor C．burden D．treasure 28．A．work B．fight C．stay D．debate 29．A．busier B．healthier C．harder D．better 30．A．understanding B．confidence C．curiosity D．creativity 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经认为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。但是在一次旅途中，作者开始改变对此的看法，认为背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称：“你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。”A. copy复制；B. memorize背诵，记忆；C. choose选择；D. translate翻译。根据后文“the act of memorizing a poem”可知，指教授要求学生背诵诗歌。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要求每个学生背诵《诺顿美国文学选集》中的三首诗，并声称：“你们将来会孤身一人，诗歌将是你们的全部。”A. poetry诗歌；B. report报告；C. art艺术；D. collection收藏品。根据后文“the act of memorizing a poem”可知，要求学生背诵三首诗，所以此处表示诗歌是未来的全部。故选A。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个任务看起来很奇怪，因为在一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，背诵一首诗的行为会让人觉得过时。A. crucial至关重要的；B. urgent紧急的；C. strange奇怪的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“because the act of memorizing a poem feels old-fashioned in an era”可知，这是一个很少有人接触诗歌的时代，所以这个任务看起来很奇怪。故选C。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一次去西雅图的旅行中，我开始改变我的观点。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好几个小时，我在飞机上除了一首诗什么也没读。A. boat船；B. train火车；C. car汽车；D. flight航班。根据后文“by the airplane’s thrum”指作者坐飞机读诗歌。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我大声念着它的台词，我的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没了。A. interrupted打断；B. enhanced增强；C. drowned淹没；D. echoed回响。根据后文“by the airplane’s thrum”可知，作者的声音被飞机的轰鸣声淹没。故选C。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A. went through经历，进行到此；B. passed through通行；C. broke through突破；D. cut through抄近路。根据后文“the whole poem”指有时一下子把整首诗看一遍，此处go through the whole poem理解为“通读整首诗”。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我一下子把整首诗看一遍，有时我又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。A. analyzed分析；B. wrote写；C. checked检查；D. repeated重复。根据后文“of repetition”指作者又一遍又一遍地重复一个小节。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的飞机降落在西海岸的时候，我脑子里已经有了全部的东西，全部的40行。A. fell落下；B. landed着陆；C. departed离开；D. crashed碰撞。根据上文“I began to change my view on a trip to Seattle.”以及后文“on the West Coast”指作者的飞机降落，到达目的地。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重复的无聊削弱了它的巨大魅力。A. trouble麻烦；B. purpose目的；C. boredom无聊，厌烦；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“of repetition reduces the great charm it has”可知，削弱诗歌魅力的是无聊的重复。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A. bored厌烦的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“in the lines, they finally come together again”以及作者体会到了诗歌的快乐，说明是沉浸在字里行间，故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你沉浸在字里行间时，它们终于又合在一起了，分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。A. puzzle困惑；B. honor荣誉；C. burden负担；D. treasure财富，宝物。根据后文“a more valuable one than it was before”指诗歌分散的文字又变成了一件宝物，一件比以前更有价值的宝物。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些我记住的诗一直留在我的脑海里，总是那么鲜活。A. work工作；B. fight战斗；C. stay停留；D. debate辩论。根据后文“with me, always vivid and fresh”可知，诗歌鲜活说明留在了作者的脑海里，故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A. busier更忙碌的；B. healthier更健康的；C. harder更努力的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Memorizing poetry will not make your life”以及后文“it will make you more in touch with language”可知，背诵诗歌更多地是让你更多地接触语言，不会让你的生活变得更好，故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：背诵诗歌不会让你的生活变得更好，但它会让你更多地接触语言，扩大我们对自己的理解。A. understanding理解；B. confidence自信；C. curiosity好奇心；D. creativity创造性。根据后文“of what we are”指诗歌能够让我们扩大对自己的理解，故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24高二上·安徽宣城·期末） At 20 years old, I was a confident and handsome student at the University of California at Berkey. But that year, I 31 a bump (肿块) in my right nostril (鼻孔), and when it didn’t go away, I made an 32 with a doctor. It turned out to be a tumor (肿瘤). Then I underwent surgery. Fortunately, the procedure was 33 , and I returned to classes soon. But six months later, a new bump appeared. Numerous 34 confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor. I was advised to have another operation and 35 that I might lose part of my nose. I was too young to think about death then, but the thought of disfigurement (毁容) made me feel 36 . I awoke from the surgery with a scarred, disfigured face. As I re-entered the real world, I noticed adults 37 and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me. The occasional and 38 negative reactions from my friends also hurt me. My self-respect sank increasingly lower, and I constantly asked others, “Do my looks 39 you?” Five years and 20 reconstructive surgeries later, I 40 a man receiving treatment. After hearing my question, he criticized me. My problem, he 41 me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity. His 42 helped me realize my mental scars were far more disfiguring than my physical ones. I began examining myself from the inside out. Later, I volunteered at a cancer support organization to offer inspiration and hope to those 43 cancer Now, I am 44 for who I am—a much stronger person than before. To you, I offer this message: Avoid making judgements about people at 45 . 31．A．took charge of B．took care of C．took control of D．took notice of 32．A．appointment B．arrangement C．commitment D．placement 33．A．severe B．minor C．apparent D．complicated 34．A．novelists B．specialists C．impressionists D．journalists 35．A．advocated B．predicted C．warned D．witnessed 36．A．desperate B．enthusiastic C．delicate D．optimistic 37．A．smiling B．glaring C．glancing D．staring 38．A．unusually B．unintentionally. C．unconventionally D．unselfishly 39．A．bother B．impress C．annoy D．restrict 40．A．greeted B．persuaded C．encountered D．grasped 41．A．abused B．defended C．informed D．motivated 42．A．relief B．security C．defence D．honesty 43．A．going about B．relating to C．wrestling with D．breaking with 44．A．greedy B．grateful C．suitable D．tolerant 45．A．mental vitality B．physical fitness C．social acceptance D．face value 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为鼻孔的肿瘤动了手术，脸上留下了疤，在受到嘲笑时作者自尊心越来越低，后来作者遇到了一个人，那个人告诉作者不应该只在乎外表。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A. took charge of负责；B. took care of照顾；C. took control of控制；D. took notice of注意到。根据下文“a bump (肿块) in my right nostril”可知，作者是注意到自己的鼻孔里有一个肿块。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A. appointment预约；B. arrangement安排；C. commitment承诺；D. placement安置，安顿。根据下文“with a doctor”可知，作者是去预约看医生。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个外科手术很小，我很快就回到了课堂。A. severe严重的；B. minor小的；C. apparent明显的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“I returned to classes soon”可知，作者做的那个手术很小，所以很快又回去上学了。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多专家证实，它繁殖了一个可怕的、危及生命的肿瘤。A. novelists小说家；B. specialists专家；C. impressionists印象派画家；D. journalists新闻工作者。根据下文“confirmed it had reproduced a horrible, life—threatening tumor”可知，空后内容是说作者有了一个可怕的肿瘤，是专家才能证实的。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我再做一次手术，并警告我可能会失去一部分鼻子。A. advocated拥护，提倡；B. predicted预测；C. warned警告；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“I might lose part of my nose”可知，作者可能会失去一部分鼻子，这是医生给作者的警告。故选C。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我还太小，不能考虑死亡，但一想到毁容，我就感到绝望。A. desperate绝望的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. delicate脆弱的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“thought of disfigurement (毁容)”和第一段“I was a confident and handsome student”可知，作者以前是很帅的，一想到毁容，作者肯定会感到绝望。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重新进入现实世界时，我注意到大人们盯着我看，孩子们指着我，有时还嘲笑我。A. smiling微笑；B. glaring怒视；C. glancing一瞥；D. staring盯着看。根据上文“a scarred, disfigured face”和下文“children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me”可知，作者脸上有疤，大人会盯着作者看，小孩会用手指着作者。故选D。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友们偶尔和无意的负面反应也伤害了我。A. unusually极其，非常；B. unintentionally无意地；C. unconventionally不依惯例地；D. unselfishly无私地。根据下文“negative reactions from my friends”可知，既然是朋友，那朋友肯定是无意中才会给作者负面的反应。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的长相烦扰到你了吗？A. bother烦扰；B. impress使留下深刻印象；C. annoy使恼怒；D. restrict限制，控制。根据上文“adults ____7____ and children pointing—and sometimes laughing—at me”可知，作者注意到其他人对自己指指点点，有时候还会嘲笑，作者心理会想是不是自己的长相烦扰到了其他人。故选A。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了5年和20次重建手术后，我遇到了一个正在接受治疗的男人。A. greeted问候；B. persuaded说服；C. encountered遭遇；D. grasped抓牢。根据下文“a man receiving treatment”可知，作者在经历了5年和20次重建手术后，遇到了一个正在接受治疗的男人。故选C。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的问题不在于我的外表，而在于我的情感缺乏安全感。A. abused虐待；B. defended保卫；C. informed告知；D. motivated激励，激发。根据下文“was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity”可知，那个男的告知作者，作者的问题不在于作者的外表，而在于作者的情感缺乏安全感。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的诚实让我意识到，我精神上的伤疤远比身体上的伤疤更难看。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. security安全；C. defence保卫；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“My problem, he ____11____ me, was not my physical appearance, but my emotional insecurity”可知，那个男的告诉了作者作者的问题是什么，说明那个男的是诚实的，这种诚实让作者意识到作者精神上的伤疤远比身体上的伤疤更难看。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我在一个癌症支持组织做志愿者，为那些与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。A. going about进行，忙于；B. relating to与……有关；C. wrestling with与……搏斗；D. breaking with与……断绝关系。根据上文“offer inspiration and hope to those”和下文“cancer”可知，作者是为那些与癌症搏斗的人提供灵感和希望。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激我是一个比以前更坚强的人。A. greedy贪婪的；B. grateful感激的；C. suitable适当的；D. tolerant宽容的。根据下文“a much stronger person than before”可知，作者比以前更坚强，所以作者对此是感激的。故选B。 45．考查名词性短语辨析。句意：对你来说，我想说的是：不要以貌取人。A. mental vitality精神活力；B. physical fitness身体健康；C. social acceptance社会认可；D. face value表面价值。根据上一段“I began examining myself from the inside out”可知，作者开始从内到外审视自己，所以作者是想告诉读者不要以貌取人，空格处意为“表面价值”。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24高二上·皖中联盟·期末） Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a cold sugary drink. I rushed to the fridge to 46 one, sat on my sofa and 47 playing with my mobile phone. That was where I 48 an ad for some burgers and fries. I decided to order because I was 49 and needed some 50 to finish my to-do list for the day. I didn’t know at that point that eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier, sleepier—and 51 my whole life in a harmful way. I had moved away from home in 2021, when I was 18, to 52 my education. It was my first time living without my family and 53 myself independently. I was out of my comfort zone and felt 54 . There were so many things to do, so I paid little attention to my 55 because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest and 56 thing to do. About 4 weeks after moving away from home, I continued 57 whatever I wanted, until one day my stomach hurt so badly that I could 58 walk. My doctor told me it was the 59 of all the unhealthy food I had been eating. He suggested I make an effort to eat a healthy and 60 diet that gave me all the right nutrients. 46．A．buy B．grab C．fancy D．hide 47．A．practiced B．forgot C．started D．missed 48．A．saw B．wrote C．ignored D．sent 49．A．thirsty B．hungry C．proud D．sad 50．A．time B．advice C．energy D．peace 51．A．share B．escape C．waste D．affect 52．A．support B．continue C．quit D．introduce 53．A．competing with B．searching for C．watching over D．looking after 54．A．stressed B．excited C．relieved D．ashamed 55．A．study B．diet C．family D．weight 56．A．cheapest B．newest C．easiest D．safest 57．A．finishing B．helping C．playing D．eating 58．A．barely B．immediately C．eventually D．patiently 59．A．experience B．reason C．result D．chance 60．A．poor B．free C．limited D．balanced 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不注意饮食，胃疼得厉害。最后，作者意识到健康饮食的重要性。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到冰箱前拿了一杯，坐在沙发上开始玩手机。A. buy买；B. grab取，拿；C. fancy想要；D. hide隐藏。根据前文的“Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a cold sugary drink.”可知，在一个大热天从大学回家的路上，“我”很想喝一杯冷饮，所以“我”冲到冰箱前拿了一杯。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到冰箱前拿了一杯，坐在沙发上开始玩手机。A. practiced练习；B. forgot忘记；C. started开始；D. missed错过。根据前文的“Returning home from my university on a hot day, I longed for a cold sugary drink. I rushed to the fridge to 1 one, sat on my sofa”和后文“playing with my mobile phone”可知，从大学回家后，“我”拿了一杯冷饮后，坐在沙发上开始玩手机。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里看到了汉堡和薯条的广告。A. saw看见；B. wrote写；C. ignored忽略；D. sent发送。根据后文的“an ad for some burgers and fries”可知，“我”看到了汉堡和薯条的广告。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定点餐，因为我饿了，需要一些能量来完成我当天的任务清单。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sad悲哀的。根据前文的“That was where I 3 an ad for some burgers and fries. I decided to order because”可知，“我”看到了汉堡和薯条的广告，并且觉得饿了，才决定点餐。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定点餐，因为我饿了，需要一些能量来完成我当天的任务清单。A. time时间；B. advice建议；C. energy能量；D. peace和平。根据前文的“I decided to order”和后文“to finish my to-do list for the day”可知，我决定点餐，需要一些“能量”来完成我当天的任务清单。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时并不知道吃这种高度加工的食物会让我感觉更懒、更困——并以一种有害的方式影响我的整个生活。A. share分享；B. escape逃逸；C. waste浪费；D. affect影响。根据前文的“eating this type of highly processed food would make me feel lazier, sleepier”和后文“my whole life in a harmful way.”可知，这种高度加工的食物会让“我”感觉更懒、更困，所以这种高度加工的食物以一种有害的方式影响“我”的整个生活。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，我18岁，为了继续学业，我离开了家。A. support支持；B. continue继续；C. quit退出；D. introduce介绍。根据前文的“I had moved away from home in 2021, when I was 18”和后文“my education”可知，18岁时，“我”离开了家，是为了继续学业。故选B项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我第一次离开家人独自生活，独自照顾自己。A. competing with与……竞争；B. searching for寻找；C. watching over 监视；D. looking after照顾。根据前文的“living without my family”和后文“myself independently”可知，“我”离开家人独自生活，所以要独自照顾自己。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开了自己的舒适区，感到压力很大。A. stressed压力大的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relieved放心的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据前文的“I was out of my comfort zone”可知，“我”离开了自己的舒适区，所以感到压力很大。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情要做，所以我很少注意我的饮食，因为吃高度加工的食物似乎是最快和最容易的事情。A. study研究；B. diet饮食；C. family家族；D. weight重量。根据前文的“There were so many things to do, so I paid little attention to”和后文“because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest”可知，有很多事情要做，所以“我”很少注意自己的饮食，吃高度加工的食物。故选B项。 56．考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：有很多事情要做，所以我很少注意我的饮食，因为吃高度加工的食物似乎是最快和最容易的事情。A. cheapest最便宜的；B. newest最新的；C. easiest最简单的；D. safest最安全的。根据前文的“because eating highly processed food seemed the quickest and ”可知，高度加工的食物，点餐就给送到，似乎是最快和最容易的事情。故选C项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开家大约4周后，我继续吃我想吃的东西，直到有一天我的胃疼得厉害，我几乎不能走路。A. finishing完成；B. helping帮助；C. playing玩；D. eating吃。根据后文的“whatever I wanted, until one day my stomach hurt so badly”可知，有一天我的胃疼得厉害，可推知没有注意饮食，继续吃“我”想吃的东西，所以导致胃疼得厉害。故选D项。 58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开家大约4周后，我继续吃我想吃的东西，直到有一天我的胃疼得厉害，我几乎不能走路。A. barely几乎不；B. immediately立即；C. eventually最终；D. patiently耐心地。根据前文的“my stomach hurt so badly”和后文“walk”可知，“我”的胃疼得厉害，几乎不能走路。故选A项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的医生告诉我，这是我一直吃不健康食物的结果。A. experience经验；B. reason原因；C. result结果；D. chance机会。根据后文的“of all the unhealthy food I had been eating”可知，胃疼得厉害是一直吃不健康食物的结果。故选C项。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他建议我努力吃一个健康均衡的饮食，给我所有正确的营养。A. poor贫穷的；B. free自由的；C. limited有限的；D. balanced平衡的。根据后文的“diet that gave me all the right nutrients”可知，能给“我”所有正确的营养的，是健康均衡的饮食。故选D项。 Passage 5 （23-24高二上·安徽五市联考·期末） Mike Veny was walking to his truck one afternoon when he received an email from a colleague 61 that some information he needed for a project wasn’t available. Immediately, he became 62 and thought about a growing list of complains: a coworker who 63 him, people on the street were looking at him funny, his dad hadn’t 64 him all week... Veny, who works in a company that 65 mental wellness (心理健康), recalled, “Bad feelings stormed faster and faster until things 66 10,000 times.” 67 , Veny had a plan for dealing with these. He 68 in the middle of the street to collect himself and then got into his 69 . He thought about the answers to three 70 : What do I feel? Anger, but also sadness at losing work and fear of whether I would get the motivation by going to the 71 . Where do I feel it? In my chest and stomach. What do I need now? Time to feel the emotions rather than suppress (压制) them. Next, he went to the gym. The music was loud and he became relaxed while he 72 . When he got home, he did yoga, which he says helps him let go of his 73 emotions. In bed that night, Veny 74 he had a smile on his face. He said, “I felt like I was in 75 again, like I had taken my power back.” 61．A．stating B．stressing C．proving D．learning 62．A．excited B．regretful C．angry D．depressed 63．A．thrilled B．annoyed C．qualified D．interested 64．A．supported B．treated C．persuaded D．called 65．A．provides B．produces C．discovers D．invents 66．A．worsened B．cleared C．touched D．kept 67．A．Unfortunately B．Frequently C．Luckily D．Relatively 68．A．paused B．failed C．volunteered D．crashed 69．A．car B．truck C．shop D．flat 70．A．tests B．principles C．questions D．wonders 71．A．cinema B．company C．office D．gym 72．A．worked out B．acted out C．cleared out D．cried out 73．A．interesting B．positive C．negative D．confusing 74．A．determined B．realized C．ignored D．demanded 75．A．effect B．fashion C．shape D．control 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Veny用锻炼的方式放松心情化解了愤怒的情绪。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午， Mike Veny正走向他的卡车，这时他收到了一位同事的电子邮件，说他需要的一些项目信息没有了。A. stating陈述，说明；B. stressing强调；C. proving证明；D. learning学习，得知。根据前文“he received an email from a colleague”和后文“that some information he needed for a project wasn’t available”可知，此处指邮件中说的内容。故选A项。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他立刻生气了，脑海中浮现出越来越多的抱怨：一个同事惹恼了他，街上的人都用奇怪的眼光看他，他爸爸一个星期都没给他打电话……。A. excited兴奋的；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；C. angry生气的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前文“some information he needed for a project wasn’t available”和后文“a growing list of complaints”可知，他的重要信息丢失，所以生气了。故选C项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thrilled使激动；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. qualified使具备资格；D. interested使感兴趣。根据常识和前文“a growing list of complaints”可知，他的抱怨中包括同事惹恼了他。故选B项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. supported支持；B. treated对待；C. persuaded说服；D. called打电话。根据常识和前文“a growing list of complaints”可知，他的抱怨中包括他爸爸长时间没有给他打电话。故选D项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Veny在一家提供心理健康服务的公司工作，她回忆说：“糟糕的情绪越来越快地袭来，直到情况恶化了一万倍。”A. provides提供；B. produces生产；C. discovers发现；D. invents发明。根据后文“mental wellness”可知，这是一家提供心理健康的公司。故选A项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worsened变得更糟；B. cleared清理；C. touched触摸；D. kept保持。根据前文“Bad feelings stormed faster and faster”可知，情况变得更糟。故选A项。 67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Veny有一个处理这些问题的计划。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Frequently经常地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Relatively相对地。根据后文“Veny had a plan for dealing with these”可知，Veny有一个处理这些问题的计划，所以是幸运的。故选C项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在街中间停下来镇定一下，然后上了他的卡车。A. paused暂停，停顿；B. failed失败；C. volunteered自愿；D. crashed撞击。根据后文“to collect himself and then”可知，他停下来镇定一下。故选A项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. car汽车；B. truck卡车；C. shop商店；D. flat公寓。根据前文（文章首句中）“Mike Veny was walking to his truck one afternoon”可知，他上了卡车。故选B项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他思考着三个问题的答案：我的感觉是什么？ A. tests测试；B. principles原则；C. questions问题；D. wonders奇迹。根据前文“the answers to”及后文三个问句可知，他思考着问题的答案。故选C项。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：愤怒，但也有失去工作的悲伤，担心我是否会有动力去健身房。A. cinema影院；B. company公司；C. office办公室；D. gym健身房。根据后文“Next, he went to the gym.”可知，他想到去健身房。故选D项。 72．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：音乐很响，他在锻炼的时候变得很放松。A. worked out锻炼，健身；B. acted out将……表演出来；C. cleared out清理；D. cried out呼喊。根据前文“Next, he went to the gym.”可知，他去健身房锻炼。故选A项。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回到家，他做瑜伽，他说，这有助于他释放他的负面情绪。A. interesting有趣的；B. positive积极的；C. negative消极的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“The music was loud and he became relaxed”和“he did yoga”可知，做瑜伽有助于释放负面情绪。故选C项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上躺在床上，Veny意识到他脸上带着笑容。A. determined决心；B. realized意识到，实现；C. ignored忽视；D. demanded要求。根据语境后文“he had a smile on his face”可知，Veny身心放松了，意识到自己脸上带着笑容。故选B项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我觉得我又能控制一切了，就像我夺回了力量。”A. effect影响；B. fashion时尚；C. shape形状；D. control控制。根据后文“I had taken my power back”可知，Veny的情绪得到控制。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·安徽亳州·期末） Two brothers, James and Louie Pendley, were on their way to visit a dear friend. But 76 , their attention was attracted by a cloud of black smoke from a nearby area. 77 , they immediately changed their 78 and drove with determination toward the source of the smoke. The Pendley brothers 79 to be frightened by the potential danger. As they 80 the scene, they were met with a chaotic sight. The fire was rapidly spreading, and the trees and fences were 81 in a matter of seconds. With the smell of burning, the air was 82 and breaking sounds filled the ears. When the brothers finally arrived, they saw that the residents of the neighborhood had already 83 , desperately trying to do something to help. “I don’t know — my brother and I were just in the area,” Louie later explained. “We just thought, ‘Hey, let’s just see what’s going on.’ We couldn’t just drive past and 84 it.” The Pendley brothers didn’t stop for a second and worked 85 for nearly two hours, until the firefighters came and everything was under 86 . The brothers’ heroic efforts weren’t 87 . The two brothers became local heroes. Their selfless act of courage and kindness 88 the entire community. People spoke of their bravery with 89 , and their story spread like wildfire through the neighborhood and beyond. Their actions became a shining example of what it means to 90 and help in times of crisis, displaying that each and every one of us has the power to make a difference. 76．A．formally B．normally C．suddenly D．originally 77．A．Without hesitation B．In annoyance C．Under pressure D．On occasion 78．A．attitude B．course C．lifestyle D．clothing 79．A．regretted B．remembered C．happened D．refused 80．A．stressed B．described C．neared D．escaped 81．A．measured B．displayed C．sheltered D．destroyed 82．A．thick B．fresh C．cool D．raw 83．A．practiced B．recovered C．returned D．gathered 84．A．commit B．ignore C．report D．witness 85．A．sensitively B．tirelessly C．effortlessly D．competitively 86．A．control B．discussion C．observation D．repair 87．A．uncovered B．unnoticed C．mentioned D．rewarded 88．A．highlighted B．amused C．represented D．inspired 89．A．admiration B．patience C．confidence D．curiosity 90．A．sign up B．catch on C．step forward D．take off 【答案】 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．D 84．B 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彭德利兄弟在前往拜访朋友的途中，突然发现附近区域冒出黑烟，于是他们毫不犹豫地改变行程，驱车前往黑烟源头救火。到达现场后，他们积极参与救援，直到消防员到来并控制住了火势。他们的英勇行为得到了社区的认可和赞扬，成为了当地英雄。 76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是突然，他们的注意力被附近区域冒出的黑烟所吸引。A. formally正式地；B. normally正常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. originally最初。根据前文“Two brothers, James and Louie Pendley, were on their way to visit a dear friend.”可知，两兄弟原本在前往拜访朋友的路上，突然注意到附近区域冒出的黑烟，强调事情的突发性。故选C项。 77．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地立即改变了路线，坚定地朝烟雾源头驶去。A. Without hesitation毫不犹豫地；B. In annoyance恼怒地；C. Under pressure在压力下；D. On occasion有时。根据后文“they immediately changed their ____3____ and drove with determination toward the source of the smoke.”可知，他们立即改变了原来的路线并坚定地朝烟雾源头驶去，这说明他们没有犹豫。故选A项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地立即改变了路线，坚定地朝烟雾源头驶去。A. attitude态度；B. course路线；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. clothing衣服。根据前文“Two brothers，James and Louie Pendley, were on their way to visit a dear friend.”以及转折词But可知，他们原本在前往拜访朋友的路上，现在烟雾源头驶去，因此他们是改变了原本的路线。故选B项。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：彭德利兄弟没有因为潜在的危险而害怕。A. regretted后悔；B. remembered记得；C. happened发生；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to be frightened by the potential danger”以及“The Pendley brothers didn’t stop for a second and worked ___10___ for nearly two hours, until the firefighters came and everything was under ___11___.”可知，彭德利兄弟没有因为潜在的危险而害怕，refuse to do“拒绝做某事”在句中表示拒绝被潜在危险吓倒，即没有被危险吓倒。故选D项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近现场时，他们看到的是一片混乱。A. stressed强调；B. described描述；C. neared接近；D. escaped逃跑。根据后文“the scene”以及“they were met with a chaotic sight”可知，当他们接近现场时，他们看到的是一片混乱。故选C项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：火势迅速蔓延，几秒钟内树木和围栏就被毁了。A. measured测量；B. displayed展示；C. sheltered提供庇护；D. destroyed摧毁。根据前文“The fire was rapidly spreading”可知，火势迅速蔓延，因此树木和围栏几秒内就被烧毁了。故选D项。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着浓烟，耳边充斥着断裂的声音。A. thick能见度低的；浓的，阴霾的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. cool凉爽的；D. raw生的。根据前文“With the smell of burning”可知，此处指空气中弥漫着浓烟。故选A项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两兄弟终于到达时，他们看到附近的居民已经聚集在一起，拼命想帮忙。A. practiced练习；B. recovered恢复；C. returned返回；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“desperately trying to do something to help”可知，附近的居民正在拼命想帮忙，此处指他们已经聚集在一起。故选D项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能只是开车经过而置之不理。A. commit犯（罪），承诺；B. ignore忽视；C. report报道；D. witness目击。根据上文“We just thought, ‘Hey, let’s just see what’s going on.’”以及下文“The Pendley brothers didn’t stop for a second and worked ___10___ for nearly two hours, until the firefighters came and everything was under ___11___.”可知，他们认为看到火灾不能就这么把车开过去，而对发生的火灾视而不见。故选B项。 85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：彭德利兄弟一刻也没停，不知疲倦地工作了近两个小时，直到消防员到来，一切都在控制之中。A. sensitively敏感地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. effortlessly不费力地；D. competitively有竞争力地，竞争性地。根据前文“The Pendley brothers didn’t stop for a second”可知，彭德利兄弟一刻也没停，所以是不知疲倦地工作了近两个小时。故选B项。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭德利兄弟一刻也没停，不知疲倦地工作了近两个小时，直到消防员到来，一切都在控制之中。A. control控制；B. discussion讨论；C. observation观察；D. repair修理。根据前文“until the firefighters came”可知，此处指他们不知疲倦地工作了近两个小时，直到消防员到来，火势被控制住了。故选A项。 87．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩的英勇行为没有被忽视。A. uncovered揭露，发现；B. unnoticed未被注意的；C. mentioned提到；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“The two brothers became local heroes.”以及“their story spread like wildfire through the neighborhood and beyond.”可知，兄弟俩的英勇行为被大家注意到了，他们英勇的故事在社区和其他地方传播开来。unnoticed“未被注意的”符合语境。故选B项。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们勇敢而无私的行为激励了整个社区。A. highlighted突出；B. amused娱乐，逗乐；C. represented代表；D. inspired激励。根据后文“People spoke of their bravery with ____14____ , and their story spread like wildfire through the neighborhood and beyond.”以及“Their actions became a shining example”可知，人们谈论他们的勇敢，他们的英勇行为成了光辉的榜样，这说明他们勇敢而无私的行为激励了整个社区。故选D项。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们满怀钦佩地谈论着他们的勇敢，他们的故事像野火一样在邻里间迅速传播开来。A. admiration钦佩；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Their actions became a shining example”可知，他们勇敢而无私的行为成了光辉的榜样，人们提到他们的勇敢是满怀钦佩的。故选A项。 90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的行为成为在危机时刻挺身而出、伸出援手的光辉榜样，表明我们每个人都有能力有所作为。A. sign up报名；B. catch on理解，受欢迎；C. step forward主动站出来（帮忙或提供信息），自告奋勇；D. take off起飞。根据前文“Their actions became a shining example”、后文“and help in times of crisis”以及上文所讲述的事迹可知，他们是在危机时刻挺身而出、主动伸出援手。因此此处指“他们的行为成为在危机时刻挺身而出、伸出援手的光辉榜样”。故选C项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·阜阳三中·期末） A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away. My boss 91 gave me several days off to go home for the funeral (葬礼) in Nova Scotia. I planned to leave on the 20th so that I could get home 92 to help my mother with the preparations for both the funeral and a very 93 and busy Christmas. Here, my string of bad luck began: my plan was 94 by a big storm, and I had to 95 a ferry ticket for the 22nd, the last day that the ferry would run. I left as the roads were still 96 , and I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car 97 . I was so anxious that I almost 98 . Just then a car stopped nearby. A lady came out and asked whether I was asking for 99 . After hearing what I said, the lady took out her 100 and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge! I was filled with 101 . Thanks to her 102 , I was able to catch the very last ferry. The woman is a stranger, 103 she tried her best to help me get home. I’ll never 104 the kind stranger, who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family. I 105 the world is beautiful because there are lots of kind people in it. 91．A．suddenly B．worriedly C．kindly D．proudly 92．A．in peace B．in surprise C．in secret D．in time 93．A．sad B．great C．common D．comfortable 94．A．attracted B．supported C．affected D．recorded 95．A．borrow B．hand C．take D．book 96．A．flat B．snowy C．dirty D．narrow 97．A．came over B．set out C．broke down D．showed up 98．A．clapped B．laughed C．cried D．jumped 99．A．treatment B．help C．time D．money 100．A．notebooks B．bags C．keys D．tools 101．A．confusion B．depression C．gratitude D．amazement 102．A．shelter B．kindness C．excuse D．answer 103．A．for B．so C．and D．but 104．A．meet B．forget C．invite D．remember 105．A．believe B．imagine C．wonder D．doubt 【答案】 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．C 99．B 100．D 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者圣诞节前着急回家参加奶奶的葬礼，却在暴风雪的天气里车子抛锚，被好心人帮助从而及时回到家中的故事。 91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老板体贴地给了我几天假，让我回家参加在新斯科舍举行的葬礼。A. suddenly突然；B. worriedly忧心忡忡地；C. kindly体贴地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据后文的“gave me several days off to go home for the funeral in Nova Scotia”可知，老板给了“我”几天假让我回家参加葬礼，故老板这种行为很体贴，故选C项。 92．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我计划在20号离开，这样我就可以及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼和一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节。A. in peace和平地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in secret秘密地；D. in time及时。根据后文的“help my mother with the preparations for both the funeral”可知，老板给了“我”几天假，“我”需要“及时”回家帮助母亲准备葬礼等事宜，故选D项。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划在20号离开，这样我就可以及时回家帮助母亲准备葬礼和一个非常悲伤和忙碌的圣诞节。A. sad悲伤的；B. great伟大的；C. common普通的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据前文的“A week before Christmas, my grandmother passed away.”可知，这是一个令人感到非常悲伤的圣诞节，故选A项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我一连串的厄运开始了：我的计划受到了一场大暴风雪的影响，我不得不预订一张22号的船票，这是渡轮最后一天的运营。A. attracted吸引；B. supported支持；C. affected影响；D. recorded记录。根据前文的“my string of bad luck began”和后文的“by a big storm”可知，厄运来临，“我”原来的回家计划受到了一场大暴风雪的影响，故选C项。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我一连串的厄运开始了：我的计划受到了一场大暴风雪的影响，我不得不预订一张22号的船票，这是渡轮最后一天的运营。A. borrow借；B. hand递；C. take拿走；D. book预订。根据前文的“my plan was...by a big storm”和后文的“a ferry ticket for the 22nd”可知，因为暴风雪的影响，“我”20日没能出发，因此要预订一张22日的船票，故选D项。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开的时候，路还被雪覆盖，我开了很长一段路才走到三分之二的时候，我的车就抛锚了。A. flat平的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C. dirty脏的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据前文的“Here, my string of bad luck began: my plan was...by a big storm”可知，因为天气不好，路上被雪覆盖，故选B项。 97．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我离开的时候，路上还在下雪，我开了很长一段路才走到三分之二的时候，我的车就抛锚了。A. came over过来；B. set out出发；C. broke down抛锚；D. showed up出现。根据后文的“helped me put on my tire at no charge”可知，一位女士帮助“我”换的轮胎，可知“我”的车抛锚了，故选C项。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急得几乎要哭了。A. clapped鼓掌；B. laughed笑；C. cried哭；D. jumped跳。根据前文的“I was so anxious”可知，“我”因为车抛锚而感到非常焦急，因此急得要哭出来，故选C项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士走了出来，问我是不是在寻求帮助。A. treatment治疗；B. help帮助；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据前文的“I was two-thirds of the way through the long drive when my car”和“Just then a car stopped nearby. ”可知，这位女士看到“我”停车应该是问“我”是否需要帮助，故选B项。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了我的话，那位女士拿出她的工具，迅速帮我装上轮胎，不收任何费用！A. notebooks笔记本；B. bags袋子；C. keys关键；D. tools工具。根据后文的“helped me put on my tire at no charge”可知，换轮胎需要工具，因此那位女士拿出她的工具，故选D项。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中充满了感激。A. confusion混淆；B. depression压抑；C. gratitude感恩；D. amazement惊奇。根据前文的“the lady took out her...and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge!”可知，那位女士免费帮“我”装上轮胎不收任何费用，因此“我”心中充满了感激，故选C项。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她的好意，我赶上了最后一班渡船。A. shelter避难所；B. kindness善良；C. excuse借口；D. answer答案。根据前文的“the lady took out her...and quickly helped me put on my tire at no charge!”可知，那位女士免费帮“我”装上轮胎不收任何费用，这是一种充满善意的举动，故选B项。 103．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个女人是个陌生人，但她尽了最大的努力帮助我回家。A. for为了；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。根据前文的“The woman is a stranger”和后文的“she tried her best to help me get home”可知，“我们”虽然不认识彼此，她依然帮助“我”，因此空前和空后的句子为转折关系，故选D项。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个善良的陌生人，她让我和我的家人度过了一个轻松的圣诞节。A. meet满足；B. forget忘记；C. invite邀请；D. remember记得。根据后文的“who made a hard Christmas a lot easier, for both me and my family.”可知，那个善良的陌生人让“我”和家人度过了一个轻松的圣诞节，因此“我”永远不会忘记那个善良的陌生人，故选B项。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信世界是美丽的，因为在这个世界上有很多善良的人。A. believe相信；B. imagine想象；C. wonder想知道；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文的“because there are lots of kind people in it”可知，因为有很多善良的人在，因此“我”相信世界是美丽的，故选A项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·安徽宣城·期末） Steve was putting a sign above the door of his store that read “Puppies For Sale.” Signs like that had a way of 106 small children and sure enough. Todd, a little boy, appeared by the sign and asked whether he could look at them. Steve smiled and 107 . Out from the doghouse ran several little 108 of fur. As the dogs made their way to the fence, Todd noticed something 109 . One puppy, 110 smaller, awkwardly followed the others, falling behind and doing its best to 111 . Todd asked, “What’s wrong with the last one?” Steve 112 that the vet had examined the little puppy and had discovered it didn’t have a hip socket (髋关节). It would always be lame. Surprisingly, Todd announced without 113 , “It is the little puppy that I want to buy.” Steve 114 , “He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.” In 115 , Todd reached down and rolled up the left part of his pants to 116 a badly twisted, crippled leg supported by a big metal brace (支架). He looked up at Steve and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so good myself, and the little puppy will need someone who 117 !” On hearing this, something seemingly touching his 118 , Steve picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully, he 119 it to Todd. “How much?” asked Todd. “None,” answered, “There’s no 120 for love and understanding.” 106．A．admiring B．adopting C．attracting D．awaking 107．A．praised B．refused C．stopped D．whistled 108．A．balls B．caps C．hills D．rays 109．A．simple B．strange C．secret D．suitable 110．A．possibly B．originally C．noticeably D．familiarly 111．A．catch up B．give up C．show up D．mess up 112．A．believed B．complained C．declined D．explained 113．A．contribution B．hesitation C．assessment D．payment 114．A．agreed B．followed C．objected D．feared 115．A．response B．addition C．despair D．vain 116．A．reflect B．repair C．reserve D．reveal 117．A．feeds B．cures C．understands D．forgets 118．A．tongue B．heart C．head D．eyes 119．A．handed B．lent C．owed D．showed 120．A．reward B．match C．demand D．charge 【答案】 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．A 112．D 113．B 114．C 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了史蒂夫售卖小狗，小男孩托德前来购买，最终选择了一只因髋关节问题而跛脚的小狗的故事，原因是托德自己也有腿部残疾，能理解这只小狗。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像那样的招牌往往能吸引小孩子，这一点毋庸置疑。 A. admiring 钦佩；B. adopting 收养；C. attracting 吸引；D. awaking 唤醒。根据后文“Todd, a little boy, appeared by the sign and asked whether he could look at them. ( 一个小男孩，出现在招牌旁，问他是否可以看看那些小狗。)”可知，招牌起到了吸引小孩子的作用。故选C项。 107．考查动词词义辨析：句意：史蒂夫微笑着，吹了声口哨。A. praised 表扬；B. refused 拒绝；C. stopped 停止；D. whistled 吹口哨。结合下文“Out from the doghouse ran several little ____3____ of fur (几只毛茸茸的小毛球从狗窝里跑了出来)”可知，史蒂夫微笑后，做出的动作是唤出小狗，通常吹口哨是唤狗的常见方式。D 选项 “whistled” 吹口哨，符合情境。故选D项。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只毛茸茸的小毛球从狗窝里跑了出来。A. balls 球；B. caps 帽子；C. hills 小山；D. rays 光线。根据上文““Puppies For Sale”(幼犬待售)”可知，这里是用一种形象的说法来描述小狗跑出来的样子，像毛茸茸的球。A 选项 “balls” 球，形象地描绘了小狗。故选 A。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当小狗们朝围栏走来时，托德注意到了一些奇怪的事情。A. simple 简单的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. secret 秘密的；D. suitable 合适的。根据后文“One puppy, ____5____ smaller, awkwardly followed the others, falling behind (有一只小狗，明显小一些，笨拙地跟在其他小狗后面，落在了后面)”和“Todd asked, “What’s wrong with the last one?”(托德问道：“最后那只小狗怎么了？”)”可知托德察觉到的事情不同寻常。B 选项 “strange” 奇怪的，能体现托德发现小狗情况的异常。故选B项。 110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一只小狗明显小一些，笨拙地跟着其他小狗，落在后面，尽最大努力赶上。A. possibly 可能地；B. originally 最初地；C. noticeably 明显地；D. familiarly 熟悉地。根据上文“Todd noticed something ____4____ . (托德注意到了一些奇怪的事情)”(见小题4详解)可知，此句是在描述这只小狗与其他小狗相比，体型小的程度很容易被看出。C 选项 “noticeably” 明显地，能准确表达小狗体型小很容易被注意到。故选 C项。 111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一只小狗明显小一些，笨拙地跟着其他小狗，落在后面，尽最大努力赶上。A. catch up 赶上；B. give up 放弃；C. show up 出现；D. mess up 弄糟。从上文“awkwardly followed the others, falling behind (笨拙地跟在其他小狗后面，落在了后面)”可知，小狗是在努力赶上同伴。A 选项 “catch up” 赶上，符合小狗的行为。故选 A。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫解释说兽医检查过这只小狗，发现它没有髋关节。A. believed 相信；B. complained 抱怨；C. declined 拒绝；D. explained 解释。根据上文“Todd asked, “What’s wrong with the last one?” (托德问：“最后一只小狗怎了？)”可知，托德提出问题后，史蒂夫针对小狗的情况进行说明。D 选项 “explained” 解释，符合史蒂夫对小狗情况做出说明的行为。故选D项。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，托德毫不犹豫地宣布：“我想买的就是这只小狗。”A. contribution 贡献；B. hesitation 犹豫；C. assessment 评估；D. payment 支付。从“Surprisingly (令人惊讶的是)”， 以及托德迅速宣布“ “It is the little puppy that I want to buy.” (我想买的就是这只小狗)”，可以看出他做决定很快，没有迟疑。B 选项 “hesitation” 犹豫，“without hesitation” 即毫不犹豫，符合托德的表现。故选B项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫反对说：“它永远不能像其他小狗一样和你一起跑、跳和玩耍。”A. agreed 同意；B. followed 跟随；C. objected 反对；D. feared 害怕。从““He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.” (它永远不能像其他小狗一样和你一起跑、跳和玩耍。)”可知，史蒂夫所说的话是针对托德想买这只残疾小狗提出反对看法。C 选项 “objected” 反对，符合史蒂夫对托德想法提出异议的情境。故选C项。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，托德弯下腰，卷起左腿的裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、残疾的腿，这条腿由一个大金属支架支撑着。 A. response 回应；B. addition 增加；C. despair 绝望；D. vain 徒劳。托德在听到史蒂夫的反对后(见小题9详解)，做出弯下腰卷裤腿的动作，这是对史蒂夫的回应。A 选“response” 回应，“in response” 作为回应，符合句子逻辑。故选A项。 116．考查动词词义辨析：句意：作为回应，托德弯下腰，卷起左腿的裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、残疾的腿，这条腿由一个大金属支架支撑着。A. reflect 反映；B. repair 修理；C. reserve 保留；D. reveal 揭示，展示。托德卷起裤腿(rolled up the left part of his pants)的目的是展示他残疾的腿。D 选项 “reveal” 揭示、展示，符合托德卷起裤腿展示腿的行为。故选D项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着史蒂夫，轻声回答：“嗯，我自己也跑得不太好，这只小狗需要一个能理解它的人！”A. feeds 喂养；B. cures 治愈；C. understands 理解；D. forgets 忘记。托德因为自己有“a badly twisted, crippled leg (一条严重扭曲、残疾的腿)”(见小题11详解)，也跑得不太好，所以觉得自己能体会小狗的处境，他认为小狗需要的是能理解它的人。C 选项 “understands” 理解，符合托德表达的意思。故选C项。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，似乎有什么触动了史蒂夫的心，史蒂夫抱起了那只小狗。A. tongue 舌头；B. heart 心；C. head 头；D. eyes 眼睛。史蒂夫被托德的话所打动，这种打动是内心的感受。B 选项 “heart” 心，“touch one's heart” 触动某人的心，符合语境。故选B项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心地抱着它，把它递给了托德。A. handed 递给；B. lent 借给；C. owed 欠；D. showed 展示。从动作描述来看，史蒂夫“Holding (抱着)”小狗，然后将其递给到托德，是递给的动作。A 选项 “handed” 递给，符合史蒂夫此时的动作。故选A项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“不要钱，” 史蒂夫回答，“爱和理解是不收费的。”A. reward 奖励；B. match 匹配；C. demand 要求；D. charge 费用。根据上文““How much?” asked Todd. (“多少钱？” 托德问。)”可知，托德询问价格，史蒂夫表示基于爱和理解，不收取费用。 “There’s no charge for…” 表示 “…… 不收费”，符合史蒂夫的回答。故选D项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $