专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽·期末） An exhibition 1 (title)Light of the Sun: a Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations is happening right now at the Inka Museum in Cusco, Peru. The event, 2 will run until Nov.20, features (以……为特色) copies of 16 special items from the Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan and seven sets of cultural 3 (treasure) from the Inka Museum. Zapata Rodriguez, director of the Inka Museum, said that through this exhibition, he hopes to deepen the friendship between China and Peru 4 (far) and narrow the cultural exchange distance between the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations. He also sees this 5 an opportunity to promote long-term exchanges and dialogue between Sichuan and Cusco. Wang Fang, from Jinsha Site Museum, said the exhibition selected special items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites of the ancient Shu civilization, 6 (include) items made of gold, jade, wood and bronze. “These items are shown together with precious items from the Inca civilization. The goal is to help visitors to appreciate the uncommon 7 (wise) and creativity of the ancestors (祖先) of both places,” he said. Wang said the exhibition also uses digital presentations to create a special viewing experience that allows visitors 8 (feel)as if they are traveling through time and space. Experts from China and Peru 9 (deliver) speeches on topics such as the archaeological excavations (发掘) of the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites and 10 values of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations days ago. 【答案】 1．titled 2．which 3．treasures 4．further 5．as 6．including 7．wisdom 8．to feel 9．delivered 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了正在秘鲁库斯科的印加博物馆举行的名为“太阳之光：古蜀与印加文明对话”的展览，介绍了展览的内容、目的以及相关的活动和讲话。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一场名为《太阳之光：古蜀与印加文明的对话》的展览正在秘鲁库斯科的印加博物馆举行。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“An exhibition”和动词“title”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填titled。 2．考查定语从句。句意：此次展览将持续至11月20日，展出了四川三星堆博物馆和金沙遗址博物馆16件特色文物的复制品，以及印加博物馆的7组文化瑰宝。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the event”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查名词的数。句意：此次展览将持续至11月20日，展出了四川三星堆博物馆和金沙遗址博物馆16件特色文物的复制品，以及印加博物馆的7组文化瑰宝。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填treasures。 4．考查副词。句意：印加博物馆馆长Zapata Rodriguez表示，希望通过这次展览，进一步加深中国与秘鲁之间的友谊，拉近古蜀文明与印加文明的文化交流距离。修饰动词“deepen”用副词形式，意为“进一步地”。故填further。 5．考查介词。句意：他还将其视为推动四川与库斯科长期交流与对话的契机。短语：see…as…，意为“将……视作……”，符合句意。故填as。 6．考查介词。句意：来自金沙遗址博物馆的汪芳（音译）称，此次展览从古蜀文明的三星堆和金沙遗址挑选了特色文物，包括金、玉、木、青铜材质的器物。空处为介词形式，意为“包含、包括”，用including。故填including。 7．考查名词。句意：“这些文物与印加文明的珍贵器物一同展出，目的是帮助参观者领略两地祖先非凡的智慧与创造力。”汪芳说，展览还运用数字展示手段，打造独特的观展体验，让参观者仿佛穿越时空。空处为名词形式担当宾语，且为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些文物与印加文明的珍贵器物一同展出，目的是帮助参观者领略两地祖先非凡的智慧与创造力。”汪芳说，展览还运用数字展示手段，打造独特的观展体验，让参观者仿佛穿越时空。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“allow”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：allow…to do…，意为“使……能做某事”。故填to feel。 9．考查时态。句意：几天前，中国和秘鲁的专家围绕三星堆和金沙遗址的考古发掘、古蜀与印加文明的价值等主题发表了演讲。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“days ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“experts”，复数，和动词“deliver”之间为主动关系。故填delivered。 10．考查冠词。句意：几天前，中国和秘鲁的专家围绕三星堆和金沙遗址的考古发掘、古蜀与印加文明的价值等主题发表了演讲。修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·合肥六中·期末） In the small Artinno Town in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, a group of able designers have become famous 11 a result of the recent Asian Games. The designers, graduating from the same art college, are the planners of the Games’ signs and the medals. All of those in charge of the designs are professors of the China Academy of Art, which 12 (have) its Xiangshan Central Campus near Artinno Town. “I think every designer hopes 13 (create) something special,” says Fang Hongzhang, the designer of the game sign. Zhang Junjie, a 41-year-old man 14 led the design team for the medals, started his studio in 2009 and moved it to Artinno Town in 2016. “I decided to work there after 15 (visit) it for the first time and immediately seeing our office,” says Zhang. He graduated from the China Academy of Art, and is now the 16 (direct) of the industrial design department of the college. “Looking out of our office window, you can see a tiny lake surrounded (围绕) by three mountains. This is the 17 (early) place where I got my inspiration for my design of the medals. I really like 18 environment here. The office is quiet and relaxing,” Zhang says. 19 (actual) , more companies from different fields, including film and television, settled down in the town. “My film about Asian Games 20 (make) with the support of other companies in the town last month,” Zhang said. 【答案】 11．as 12．has 13．to create 14．who/that 15．visiting 16．director 17．earliest 18．the 19．Actually 20．was made 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在浙江杭州的艺创小镇，一群有能力的设计师因为最近的亚运会而出名。 11．考查介词。句意：在浙江杭州的艺创小镇，一群有能力的设计师因为最近的亚运会而出名。表示“因为”短语为as a result of。故填as。 12．考查主谓一致。句意：所有负责设计的人都是中国美术学院的教授，该学院在艺创小镇附近的香山中心校区。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the China Academy of Art，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，结合上文are可知，为一般现在时，故从句谓语用三单形式。故填has。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我认为每个设计师都希望创造出一些特别的东西，”游戏标识的设计师方宏章说。短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to create。 14．考查定语从句。句意：41岁的张俊杰是奖牌设计团队的负责人，他于2009年创办了自己的工作室，并于2016年搬到了阿蒂诺镇。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词man，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：张说：“第一次参观我们的办公室后，我就决定在那里工作。”此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填visiting。 16．考查名词。句意：他从中国美术学院毕业，现任学院工业设计系主任。此处作表语，表示“主任”应用名词director，主语是he，应用单数形式。故填director。 17．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我最早获得奖牌设计灵感的地方。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知，应用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。 18．考查冠词。句意：我真的很喜欢这里的环境。此处特指他所在的环境，应用定冠词。故填the。 19．考查副词。句意：实际上，更多来自不同领域的公司，包括电影和电视，在这个小镇落户。此处修饰后文句子，应用副词actually，作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。 20．考查时态语态。句意：“我关于亚运会的电影是上个月在镇上其他公司的支持下拍摄的，”张说。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last month可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为film，be动词使用was。故填was made。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·合肥六中·期末） The Chinese musical Su Dongpo, which premiered in 2024 and toured nationwide, was staged at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center in Beijing from June 6 to 8. The story 21 (center) on the life of Chinese poet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), one of China’s most 22 (recognize) cultural icons. Produced by China Oriental Performing Arts Group, the musical tells about the poet’s four years spent in Huangzhou, now Huanggang, in Hubei province. Su and his family endured a harsh existence there, making 23 living by farming. Despite his 24 (challenge) circumstances, Su’s love for literature and artistic creation 25 (remain) unwavering (不动摇的). His optimism was 26 (evident) shown in his poems, depicting his experiences. With 25 original songs, the 27 (produce) portrays the cultural giant’s transformation, from the depths of political despair 28 a spiritual rebirth. One of the production’s 29 (highlight) is the musical stage debut of actor Zhang Xincheng 30 his portrayal of Su. As a graduate of the Central Academy of Drama’s musical theater program, Zhang has gained fame through numerous film and television roles. 【答案】 21．centers 22．recognized 23．a 24．challenging 25．remained 26．evidently 27．production 28．to 29．highlights 30．in 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2024年首演的音乐剧《苏东坡》于6月在北京上演，讲述宋代诗人苏轼在黄州的经历，展现其困境中的创作坚守与精神转变，含25首原创歌曲，张新成参演为亮点。 21．考查时态。句意：这个故事围绕着中国诗人苏轼（又名苏东坡）的生平展开，苏轼是宋朝（960 - 1279 年）时期的人物，也是中国最著名的文化符号之一。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为story，谓语用三单形式。故填centers。 22．考查形容词。句意：这个故事围绕着中国诗人苏轼（又名苏东坡）的生平展开，苏轼是宋朝（960 - 1279 年）时期的人物，也是中国最著名的文化符号之一。修饰名词icons用形容词recognized“公认的”。故填recognized。 23．考查冠词。句意：这部音乐剧由中国东方演艺集团出品，讲述了这位诗人在湖北省黄冈市（当时称为黄州）度过的四年时光，在那里，他和家人过着艰苦的生活，靠务农为生。短语make a living表示“谋生”。连接辅音音素，故填a。 24．考查形容词。句意：尽管身处艰难的境遇之中，苏对文学和艺术创作的热情依然坚定不移。修饰名词circumstances用形容词challenging“挑战性的”。故填challenging。 25．考查时态。句意：尽管身处艰难的境遇之中，苏对文学和艺术创作的热情依然坚定不移。句子讲述苏轼在黄州时期的经历，用一般过去时。故填remained。 26．考查副词。句意：他的乐观情绪显然在他的诗作中有所体现，这些诗描绘了他的人生经历。修饰动词show用副词evidently。故填evidently。 27．考查名词。句意：这部作品包含25首原创歌曲，展现了这位文化巨人的蜕变历程，从政治绝望的深渊走向精神的重生。作主语，用名词production，结合后文portrays，用单数。故填production。 28．考查介词。句意：这部作品包含25首原创歌曲，展现了这位文化巨人的蜕变历程，从政治绝望的深渊走向精神的重生。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 29．考查名词的数。句意：这部作品的一大亮点在于演员张新成首次登上音乐舞台，他饰演了苏这个角色。此处为one of+复数名词。故填highlights。 30．考查介词。句意：这部作品的一大亮点在于演员张新成首次登上音乐舞台，他饰演了苏这个角色。固定搭配debut in意为“首次亮相”，故填in。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·安徽安庆·期末） Chopsticks are one of the world’s oldest and simplest utensils (用具). 31 (use) by about one-fifth of the world’s population, especially in East and Southeast Asia, chopsticks 32 (come) from China at least 5, 000 to 7, 000 years ago, people think. Chopsticks are believed to have been used 33 a cooking utensil rather than eating utensils. The increasing use of fire and the 34 (develop) of various cooking methods led to the need for cooking utensils to avoid injuries. While spoons once were preferred, people gradually like chopsticks over time because they could easily pick up 35 variety of food such as noodles, dumplings and sticky rice. Their shape and material vary by area and intended use. In China, where people often eat in 36 (group) around a large table, chopsticks generally have a square body, rounded ends and are long enough to reach food from a distance 37 (convenient). Japanese chopsticks tend to be thinner to pick small bones out of fish. Korean chopsticks, 38 generally are made of metal, have a flat body and are used with spoons during meals. Today, chopsticks 39 (sell) at most Asian supermarkets and online. The most common types are made of wood or bamboo, costing between $5 40 $10 for several pairs. 【答案】 31．Used 32．came 33．as 34．development 35．a 36．groups 37．conveniently 38．which 39．are sold 40．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的历史、用途和种类。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在东亚和东南亚，人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。“(use) by about one-fifth of the world’s population, especially in East and Southeast Asia”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语chopsticks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Used。 32．考查动词时态。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在东亚和东南亚，人们认为筷子至少在5000到7000年前来自中国。分析句子可知，come(来自)是句中谓语动词，与主语chopsticks之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语at least 5, 000 to 7, 000 years ago，描述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填came。 33．考查介词。句意：筷子被认为是用作烹饪器具而不是餐具。be used as...是固定搭配，意为“被用作……”；介词as意为“作为，当”。故填as。 34．考查名词。句意：越来越多地使用火和各种烹饪方法的发展导致需要炊具来避免伤害。提示词作主语，用名词development，意为“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 35．考查冠词。句意：虽然勺子曾经是首选，但随着时间的推移，人们逐渐喜欢上了筷子，因为筷子可以很容易地夹起面条、饺子和糯米等各种食物。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 36．考查名词。句意：在中国，人们经常成群地围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圆形的，足够长，可以从远处方便地夹到食物。in groups是固定短语，意为“成群地，成队地”。故填groups。 37．考查副词。句意：在中国，人们经常一群围坐在一张大桌子旁吃饭，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圆形的，足够长，可以从远处方便地夹到食物。提示词修饰动词reach，用副词conveniently作状语，意为“便利地”。故填conveniently。 38．考查定语从句。句意：韩国的筷子一般是由金属制成的，筷子是扁平的，吃饭时和勺子一起使用。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Korean chopsticks，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 39．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，筷子在大多数亚洲超市和网上都有售。分析句子可知，sell(出售)是句中谓语动词，与主语chopsticks之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Today可知，描述目前的情况用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，复数形式。故填are sold。 40．考查连词。句意：最常见的款式是木制或竹制的，几副售价在5美元到10美元之间。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故填and。 Passage 5 （23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末） Hong Kong film director Wong Kar-wai’s first television series, Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》), 41 (begin)airing on December 27. The hit drama, which has been six years in the making, is adapted 42 the 2012 novel of the same name, 43 (write)by Jin Yucheng in Shanghainese. Set in Shanghai during the 1990s, the 44 (romance) drama features a young man, Abao, 45 rises from small beginnings to become a successful businessman in the space of 10 years. Along the way, he receives help from partners such as Ling Zi, Miss Wang, and Uncle Ye, with his aim 46 (explore) his bigger business empire. Jin wrote Blossoms Shanghai hoping it would help erase stereotypes (刻板印象) of Shanghai 47 improve readers’ understanding of the culture of the city. Staying true to the novel’ distinctive local flavour, the television series’ leading actors were all born and raised in Shanghai and a lot of the dialogue is in Shanghainese. 48 (additional), a lot of effort was made to recreate the look and feel truly of Shanghai in the 1990s. In typical Wong Kar-wai style, the show’s filming took three years to complete; the director is well known for 49 (be)very particular about each and every shot, often requiring actors to perform a scene 10 or more 50 (time). 【答案】 41．began 42．from 43．written 44．romantic 45．who 46．to explore 47．and 48．Additionally 49．being 50．times 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了香港电影导演王家卫的首部电视剧《繁花》于12月27日开播，并介绍了该剧的主要内容和意义。 41．考查时态。句意：香港电影导演王家卫的首部电视剧《繁花》于12月27日开播。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“on December 27”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填began。 42．考查固定搭配。句意：这部热播剧已经制作了六年，改编自2012年金宇澄用上海话写的同名小说。固定搭配：be adapted from，意为“由……改编”，符合句意。故填from。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部热播剧已经制作了六年，改编自2012年金宇澄用上海话写的同名小说。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the 2012 novel of the same name”和动词“write”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。 44．考查形容词。句意：该剧以上世纪90年代的上海为背景，讲述了一个名叫阿宝的年轻人在10年的时间里白手起家，成为一名成功的商人的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式担当定语，修饰空后的名词“drama”。故填romantic。 45．考查定语从句。句意：该剧以上世纪90年代的上海为背景，讲述了一个名叫阿宝的年轻人在10年的时间里白手起家，成为一名成功的商人的故事。这里为非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Abao”，关系词替代先行词在从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：一路上，他得到了合作伙伴如玲子、汪小姐和爷叔的帮助，他的目标是探索他更大的商业帝国。非谓语动词担当名词“aim”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to explore。 47．考查连词。句意：金宇澄写了《繁花》，希望它能帮助消除对上海的刻板印象，提高读者对这座城市文化的理解。空前“help erase stereotypes of Shanghai”和空后“improve readers’ understanding of the culture of the city.”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 48．考查副词。句意：此外，为了重现上世纪90年代上海的风貌，付出了很多努力。担当本句的状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：按照典型的王家卫风格，这部剧花了三年时间才完成拍摄；众所周知，导演对每个镜头都非常挑剔，经常要求演员表演一个场景10次或更多次。非谓语动词担当介词for之后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填being。 50．考查名词的数。句意：按照典型的王家卫风格，这部剧花了三年时间才完成拍摄；众所周知，导演对每个镜头都非常挑剔，经常要求演员表演一个场景10次或更多次。根据空前的“10 or more”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式；此处的“time”，意为“次数”，为可数名词。故填times。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末） A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 51 (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before 52 same study shows. An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 53 things that can bring them money and honor. They have stopped 54 (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.” Another study finds that compared with the kids 55 didn’t do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 56 (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness 57 (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 58 (help) to their parents at home. If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they should deal with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are 59 (important) than caring about others. “What may seem like small 60 (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time,” says an expert. 【答案】 51．actively 52．the 53．on 54．doing 55．who/that 56．to succeed 57．is said 58．helpful 59．more important 60．messages 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做家务对孩子成长的重要性。 51．考查副词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，大多数成年人在年轻时都积极地做家务。空处需用副词actively“积极地”，修饰动词did作状语。故填actively。 52．考查冠词。句意：同一项研究表明，如今大多数孩子做的家务没有以前那么多。the same…“同样的……”，特指前文中同样的研究。故填the。 53．考查介词。句意：一位专家说：“现在的父母希望他们的孩子花更多的时间去做能给他们带来金钱和荣誉的事情。”固定搭配spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。 54．考查动名词。句意：他们已经停止做一件已经被证明可以带来成功的事情。固定搭配stop doing sth.“停止做某事”符合句意，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 55．考查定语从句。句意：另一项研究发现，与不做家务的孩子相比，3岁和4岁开始做家务的年轻人更有可能成功。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词kids，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，所以空处需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 56．考查动词不定式。句意：另一项研究发现，与不做家务的孩子相比，3岁和4岁开始做家务的年轻人更有可能成功。固定搭配be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。故填to succeed。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：据说个人幸福来自于牢固的关系。本题考查固定句型sb./sth. be said to do sth.“据说某人/某物……”。本句话陈述一般事实，且主语为Personal happiness，be动词用is。故填is said。 58．考查形容词。句意：它是从学会在家里对父母友善和乐于助人开始的。空处需用形容词和kind作并列表语，所以用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 59．考查比较级。句意：如果你这样做，你的孩子可能会认为成绩比关心别人更重要。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词的比较级形式。故填more important。 60．考查名词复数。句意：一位专家说：“现在看来可能只是小信息，但随着时间的推移，它们会积累成大信息。”message为可数名词“消息”，根据空前的small可知，空处需用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填messages。 Passage 7 （23-24高一上·宿州市十三校联考·期末） Not long ago, China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully 61 (become) a UNESCO’s latest World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “Stove-boiled tea,” a new way of drinking tea, has recently gained 62 (popular) in China. The process of drinking tea has 63 sense of ritual (仪式) and becomes a new favorite of young people. 64 (general) speaking, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of highly roasting tea leaves before brewing them, sometimes with rosebuds 65 sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process 66 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their hot tea. People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while 67 (wear) traditional Hanfu in these ancient teahouses. Similar 68 other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire 69 (escape) from cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” or “National Trend” to blend Chinese cultural elements into people’s 70 (day) lives. 【答案】 61．became 62．popularity 63．a 64．Generally 65．or 66．which/that 67．wearing 68．to 69．to escape 70．daily 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。 61．考查动词时态。句意：不久前，中国传统的制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合Not long ago可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 62．考查名词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的喝茶方式，最近在中国流行起来。空处缺少gain的宾语，用名词，popular对应的名词为popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 63．考查冠词。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，成为年轻人的新宠。sense为可数名词，根据sense of可知，此处表示“……感”为泛指，sense以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 64．考查副词。句意：总的来说，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在冲泡之前高度烘烤茶叶，有时会用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里。固定短语generally speaking“一般来说”符合句意，设空处应填副词generally。故填Generally。 65．考查连词。句意同上。rosebuds与sweet osmanthus均为花朵类别，选择其一进行煮茶，因此为选择关系。故填or。 66．考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词process，在从句中作主语，表示事物，用which/that引导。故填which/that。 67．考查状语从句省略。句意：人们还会在这些古老的茶馆里穿着传统的汉服晒自己围炉煮茶的朋友圈。分析句子可知，空处作状语，while引导时间状语从句，结构为while they are wearing…，此处从句主语they与主句主语people一致，省略从句主语they及are，此处用现在分词表示主动。故填wearing。 68．考查介词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。similar to为固定短语，空处缺少介词to。故填to。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处位于desire后为定语，表示“逃离城市的愿望”用不定式结构。故填to escape。 70．考查形容词。句意：“围炉煮茶”也是将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的最新“国潮”或“国民潮流”。空处缺少形容词作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。 Passage 8 （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末） The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, 71 how many people today still observe this tradition? In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must 72 (maintain). Traditional festivals teach us a lot, 73 our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, 74 is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, 75 (enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a 76 (care), family-centred message at their heart. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national 77 (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique 78 (custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals have been 79 (gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us 80 (protect)them for generations to come. 【答案】 71．but 72．be maintained 73．about 74．who 75．enabling 76．caring 77．pride 78．customs 79．gradually 80．to protect 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。 71．考查连词。句意：按照传统，我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日，但现在有多少人还在遵守这个传统呢？结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。 72．考查语态。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，必须得到维护。主语they与谓语动词maintain构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态，must后跟动词原形。故填be maintained。 73．考查介词。句意：传统节日教会我们很多，关于我们国家的历史。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词about。故填about。 74．考查定语从句。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是一位生活在中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。 75．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日是文化的载体，让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词enable与逻辑主语traditional festivals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。 76．考查形容词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都传递着以关爱、家庭为中心的信息。修饰名词message应用形容词caring，作定语。故填caring。 77．考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。作介词of的宾语，应用名词pride。故填pride。 78．考查名词的数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们团结在一起。custom为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填customs。 79．考查副词。句意：传统节日是从前几代人逐渐传下来的。修饰后文动词短语pass down应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它们是我们每个人的责任。此处为句型It is the duty of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。故填to protect。 Passage 9 （24-25高一上·安徽六安·期末） According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 81 (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope 82 whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers. Nowadays, school violence is a hot topic, which 83 (call)for our great concern. We should make every effort 84 (prevent) violence happening at school because more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 85 (safe) could not be guaranteed(保证). In fact, violence can be imitated. 86 (actual), children learn violent behavior from adults or from 87 they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 88 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me 89 the bad guys. All in all, we students should behave 90 (we) and keep away from violence. 【答案】 81．expressed 82．the 83．calls 84．to prevent 85．safety 86．Actually 87．what 88．more 89．from 90．ourselves 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了校园暴力现象引起了学校和家长的关注，校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止暴力的方法。 81．考查时态。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的极大担忧。依据该句中的showed可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填expressed。 82．考查冠词。句意：专家们希望全社会应该更加关注青少年的心理健康。the whole society表示“全社会”。故填the。 83．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，学校暴力是一个热点话题，这引起了我们的高度关注。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，指代先行词topic，是单数形式，且此处叙述的是一般性的事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 calls。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止学校发生暴力事件，因为如果不能保证越来越多的学生的人身安全，学生就会辍学。make every effort to do sth.“尽全力做某事”是固定短语，故填 to prevent。 85．考查名词。句意：同上。分析可知形容词personal后应使用名词形式，safety抽象概念，不可数。故填safety。 86．考查词副词。句意：实际上，儿童从成年人或他们在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习暴力行为。分析句子结构可知，此空应用副词作状语修饰整个句子且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 87．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少see的宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 88．考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到学校的暴力，我就不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为它会导致更多的打斗。根据语境可知，该空应使用比较级。故填more。 89．考查介词。句意：我想他们会帮助我很好地处理它，他们会保护我不受坏人的伤害。protect…from...“保护/保卫……不受……伤害”为固定短语。故填from。 90．考查反身代词。句意：总而言之，我们学生应该表现出自己，远离暴力。behave oneself “举止规矩”，该句的主语是we，故填 ourselves。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·合肥六校联盟·期末） Zhang Meng, from Zhejiang Province, was offered a high-paid job in Beijing in a large company. The promising job 91 (give) her a fairly comfortable life, but deep down she 92 (actual) felt that something was missing. After many nights of 93 (think) about the purpose of her life, the 33-year-old decided to leave the city and return 94 her hometown. She gave up the lifestyle 95 only centers on working to become a 96 (profession) farmer. Zhang and several like-minded 97 (friend) rented (租用) a piece of land on an island in Chongming, on the outskirts of Shanghai, to grow crops (作物). She now grows organic sweet potatoes, long beans 98 other crops on the rented piece of land. For Zhang, it’s about enjoying a healthy and peaceful life. She is now trying 99 (get) a long-term lease (租约) on a farm of her own in rural Zhejiang Province near Shanghai. She hopes to plant her first crop in the spring. “I jumped out of my comfort zone and went to a(an) 100 (certain) place, and it has been very important,” she said. 【答案】 91．gave 92．actually 93．thinking 94．to 95．which/that 96．professional 97．friends 98．and 99．to get 100．uncertain 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述33岁的Zhang Meng放弃城市有前途的工作成为一名职业农民的故事。 91．考查动词时态。句意：这份有前途的工作给她带来了相当舒适的生活，但在内心深处，她确实感到缺少了什么。结合上下文以及后一个分句中“felt”可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gave。 92．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词“felt”，应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 93．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过许多个夜晚对人生目标的思考，33岁的她决定离开城市，回到家乡。空处作介词“of”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填thinking。 94．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配return to“回到”，to是介词。故填to。 95．考查定语从句。句意：她放弃了以工作为中心的生活方式，成为一名职业农民。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“lifestyle”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which或that。 96．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词“farmer”，应用形容词professional“专业的，职业的”，作定语。故填professional。 97．考查名词复数。句意：张和几个志同道合的朋友在上海郊区崇明的一个岛上租了一块地来种庄稼。friend是可数名词，由空前的“several”可知，应用复数形式，故填friends。 98．考查连词。句意：她现在在租来的土地上种植有机红薯、长豆和其他作物。“organic sweet potatoes, long beans”和“other crops”之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在正尽力在靠近上海的浙江省农村获得一个自己农场的长期租约。try to do sth“尽力做某事，努力做某事”。故填to get。 100．考查形容词。句意：“我跳出了自己的舒适区，去了一个不确定的地方，这非常重要，”她说。结合句意及“I jumped out of my comfort zone”可知，此处指跳出舒适区进入一个不确定的地方，用形容词uncertain“不确定的”作定语，修饰名词place。故填uncertain。 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽涡阳·期末） Meng Meng, an 11-year-old female giant panda at Zoo Berlin, has given birth to twins, zoo authorities announced on Friday. “The eagerly awaited second offsprings (后代) of Meng Meng 1 (bear) at 13:03 and 14:19 2 Thursday in Zoo Berlin’ s Panda Garden,” said the zoo in a press release. Both babies are doing well and are 3 (loving) cared for by their mum and the experts around the clock. The babies weigh 169 g and 136 g and are about 14 cm long. “Like other giant bears, giant pandas are born almost naked, deaf, blind 4 pink. The typical black and white panda 5 (marking) only develop later. The sexes have not yet been determined with 6 (certain) ,” it said. 7 giant pandas usually only raise one baby, when Meng Meng gave birth to twins on Thurs-day, Zoo Berlin decided to actively assist Meng Meng in 8 (raise) her babies in close cooperation with the experts at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. “We are delighted to have two 9 (experience) colleagues from the Chengdu Panda Base at our side to look after the babies. With around 20 births a year, they have much more experience and are 10 (well) able to assess (评估) the babies’ development,” said Director of the Panda House Florian Sicks. 【答案】 1．were born 2．on 3．lovingly 4．and 5．markings 6．certainty 7．Because/As 8．raising 9．experienced 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了柏林动物园一只11岁的大熊猫“萌萌”产下双胞胎幼崽的事情。 1．考查动词时态和被动。句意：柏林动物园在一份新闻稿中说：“萌萌期待已久的第二胎于周四下午13:03和14:19在柏林动物园的熊猫园内出生。”短语be born表示“出生”，根据后文“Thursday”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，一般过去时，主语为offsprings，谓语用复数。故填were born。 2．考查介词。句意：柏林动物园在一份新闻稿中说：“萌萌期待已久的第二胎于周四下午13:03和14:19在柏林动物园的熊猫园内出生。”表示在具体的某一天应用介词on，故填on。 3．考查副词。句意：两个宝宝都很好，在妈妈和专家的悉心照顾下。此处修饰动词care应用副词lovingly。故填 lovingly。 4．考查连词。句意：和其他熊一样，大熊猫出生时几乎是没有皮毛的，耳聋，失明，粉红色。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 5．考查名词的数。句意：熊猫典型的黑白斑纹是后来才形成的。marking 为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式，故填 markings。 6．考查名词。句意：尚未确定性别。作介词 with的宾语应用名词 certainty，意为“确定：确实”，为不可数名词。故填certainty。 7．考查状语从句。句意：因为/由于大熊猫通常只养一个宝宝，上周四，当萌萌生下一对双胞胎时，柏林动物园决定与成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的专家密切合作，积极帮助萌萌抚养她的宝宝。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用because或as表示“由于”，首字母大写。故填 Because/ As。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为/由于大熊猫通常只养一个宝宝，上周四，当萌萌生下一对双胞胎时，柏林动物园决定与成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的专家密切合作，积极帮助萌萌抚养她的宝宝。介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填 raising。 9．考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴有两位来自成都熊猫基地经验丰富的同事在我们身边照顾熊猫宝宝。修饰名词colleagues应用形容词 experienced，意为“有经验的”，故填experienced。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：“每年大约有20只熊猫出生，他们有更多的经验，能够更好地评估婴儿的发育，”熊猫馆主任弗洛里安·西克斯说。根据上文“much more experience”可知，此处应用比较级形式, 故填better。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·淮北一中·期末） The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after 11 (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became 12 huge hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the 13 (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West. This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both 14 (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) 15 a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. 16 (reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game’s developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical temples, cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, 17 (involve) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders 18 (see) throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture. “When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong 19 (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers 20 enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture. 【答案】 11．its 12．a 13．impressive 14．have received 15．but 16．To reproduce 17．involving 18．seen 19．confidence 20．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》，它展现了中国文化，吸引全球玩家，体现文化自信与传统遗产保护的力量。 11．考查代词。句意：就在周二发布几小时后，这款游戏迅速成为爆款，到晚上已售出超过450万份。指代“Black Myth: Wukong”的发布，需用物主代词限定名词。故填its。 12．考查冠词。句意：就在周二发布几小时后，这款游戏迅速成为爆款，到晚上已售出超过450万份。此处需要使用冠词，表示“一个巨大的成功”，需用不定冠词。所连接的单词huge发音以辅音开头，故填a。 13．考查形容词。句意：中国玩家和外国玩家都被游戏中展现的中国文化所吸引。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰“show”。故填impressive。 14．考查现在完成时。句意：这一成功并非孤例。自2010年代以来，《三体》和《流浪地球》等热门作品都获得了高度评价，并帮助将中国文化推向全球舞台。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语是“popular works”，且根据时间状语Since the 2010s可知，此处强调从过去到现在的持续影响，需用现在完成时。故填have received。 15．考查固定搭配。句意：这些成就不仅展现了中国对其文化遗产的创造性发展，还体现了对其文化身份日益增长的自豪感。此处需要使用but，构成固定搭配“not only...but... ”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是展现中国文化的绝佳范例。为了成功还原《西游记》原著中的建筑，游戏开发者走遍全国。此处需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语，主语the game’s developers与reproduce是主动关系，且reproduce发生在谓语之后，表示目的，需用不定式的主动式。位于句首，故填To reproduce。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：大量历史寺庙、文化宝藏和古籍得到了修复，其中包括重庆的大足石刻。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语A large number of historical temples, cultural treasures, and ancient books与involve是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需用现在分词形式的主动式。故填involving。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：游戏中随处可见的奇观让全球玩家对中国文化着迷。此处需要使用非谓语作定语，修饰“wonders”，与see是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填seen。 19．考查名词。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈自信以及保护传统遗产的决心，是中国艺术家在文化世界中站稳脚跟的力量源泉。此处需要使用名词，由形容词strong修饰，与the determination并列作主语。故填confidence。 20．考查定语从句。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈自信以及保护传统遗产的决心，是中国艺术家在文化世界中站稳脚跟的力量源泉。此处需要使用关系词引导限制性定语从句，修饰“powers”，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，因此可使用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·安徽安庆·期末） Liu Yang is a Chinese pilot and astronaut. She graduated 21 People’s Liberation Army Air Force Aviation College of Changchun. After two years of astronaut training, Liu 22 (be) excellent in testing. Liu was selected for the crew (机组) of Shenzhou-IX, the first manned mission (任务) to the Chinese space station Tiangong- 1. Liu became the first woman Chinese astronaut 23 (go) into space. The mission was launched on June 16, 2012. During this manned space mission, Liu did some 24 (experiment) in space. Wang Yaping became a crew member of the Shenzhou- 10 space mission in 2013. And more 25 (important) , she was famous as China’s first space teacher after giving 26 40-minute live lesson to students from the place 27 (many) than 300 kilometres above the Earth’s surface. Again Wang Yaping 28 (choose) to take part in the Shenzhou- 13 crewed mission, with the spaceship launched on Oct. 16, 2021. She became the first woman who entered China’s space station core module (核心舱) 29 is called Tianhe. She drew global attention again during her second space mission. Many 30 (challenge) tasks have been completed by her: a spacewalk and the second class. 【答案】 21．from 22．was 23．to go 24．experiments 25．importantly 26．a 27．more 28．was chosen 29．which/that 30．challenging 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国女宇航员刘洋和王亚平为中国航天事业所做出的贡献。 21．考查介词。句意：她毕业于中国人民解放军空军长春航空学院。固定搭配：graduate from，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 22．考查一般过时和主谓一致。句意：经过两年的宇航员训练，刘在测试方面表现出色。这里在描述过去发生的，句子用一般过去时，且句子主语Liu是单数第三人称形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 23．考查动词不定式。句意：刘成为中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。the+序数词+名词+to do sth.意为“第几个做某事的……”，是动词不定式作后置定语，此处指“第一个进入太空的女宇航员”。故填to go。 24．考查名词复数。句意：在这次载人航天任务中，刘洋在太空中做了一些实验。some后跟可数名词复数。故填experiments。 25．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，她作为中国第一位太空教师而闻名，因为她在距离地球表面300多公里的地方给学生们上了40分钟的现场课。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故填importantly。 26．考查不定冠词。句意：更重要的是，她作为中国第一位太空教师而闻名，因为她在距离地球表面300多公里的地方给学生们上了40分钟的现场课。此处指“一堂40分钟的现场课”，表示泛指，且forty是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加a表示“一”。故填a。 27．考查比较级。句意：更重要的是，她作为中国第一位太空教师而闻名，因为她在距离地球表面300多公里的地方给学生们上了40分钟的现场课。根据than可知，此处用many的比较级。故填more。 28．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：王亚平再次被选中参加神舟十三号载人飞行任务，神舟十三号飞船于2021年10月16日发射。该句在描述过去发生的事请，且句子主语Wang Yaping为单数第三人称，和谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chosen。 29．考查定语从句。句意：她成为第一个进入中国空间站核心舱“天河”的女性。此处core module是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that或which引导。故填which/that。 30．考查形容词作定语。句意：她完成了许多具有挑战性的任务:一次太空行走和第二次太空飞行。空后tasks是名词，由形容词修饰，challenge的形容词是challenging。故填challenging。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） The Han Dynasty was one of the heydays in ancient China. Han has a history 31 (date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, 32 charm has also flourished for centuries. Hanfu is 33 important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette (礼仪) as its core. Hanfu not only embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, 34 reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with 35 the “etiquette” system requires. Hanfu is composed of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of “yi”. 36 is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together. The decoration on the garments represents the faith and customs in the Han culture. The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth 37 (picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding of the universe and nature. In recent years, 38 people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party 39 (become) a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new 40 (recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation. 【答案】 31．dating 32．whose 33．an 34．but 35．what 36．One 37．pictured 38．with 39．has become 40．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是汉服的相关情况。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，history和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 32．考查定语从句。句意：汉的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展了几个世纪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，Hanfu和charm之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 33．考查冠词。句意：汉服是中华文明的重要载体，以礼仪为核心。carrier是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 34．考查固定搭配。句意：汉服不仅体现了中国人的审美情趣，而且体现了礼仪、宗教和文化的独特意义。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。 35．考查宾语从句。句意：只要人们穿上汉服，他们就应该按照“礼仪”系统的要求行事。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“只要人们穿上汉服，他们就应该按照“礼仪”系统的要求行事”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 36．考查代词。句意：一种是上下分开的，另一种是连体衣，把上下衣服连在一起。空格处用one指代前面的type，表示“一种是上下分开的”，与后文的the other相呼应。位于句首，首字母大写，故填One。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服上描绘的阴阳和世间万物，深刻地反映了中国古人对宇宙和自然的认识。句中谓语是reflect，空格处用非谓语动词，The Yin-Yang and all the subjects和picture之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填pictured。 38．考查介词。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨，在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。此处表示“随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨”，空格处用with表伴随，是with复合结构，故填with。 39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的热情日益高涨，在旅行或聚会中穿汉服已成为年轻人的一种新趋势。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语wearing是动名词，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 40．考查名词。句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰之美的新探索，也代表了年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。new是形容词，修饰名词，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认识”，是不可数名词，故填recognition。 Passage 5 （23-24高一上·安徽淮北·期末） Chinese characters are so 41 (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past three decades, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling many 42 (story) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA． He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), 43 provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he 44 (become) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up 45 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese 46 foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates 47 telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. 48 (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 49 (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, 50 (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 【答案】 41．amazing 42．stories 43．which 44．became 45．his 46．and 47．on 48．Watching 49．impression 50．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。 41．考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。此处修饰物，表示“惊人的”，应用形容词amazing，作表语。故填amazing。 42．考查名词复数。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。由many可知，应用story的复数形式，作宾语。故填stories。 43．考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源学”，在这个网站上，访问者可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 44．考查动词时态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉字叔叔”。此处在句中作谓语，根据“was given”可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。 45．考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。此处修饰名词studio，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。 46．考查连词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。both...and...“既……又……，两个都”是固定搭配。故填and。 47．考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。固定搭配concentrate on，意为“专注于”。故填on。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处作主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 49．考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impression，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 50．考查比较级。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。根据上文“With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support”可知，在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，会有更多人学习汉字，此处应用many的比较级more作定语，修饰people。故填more。 Passage 6 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） We’ve all heard that laughter is the 51 (good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good 52 your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 53 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 54 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships. Humor plays 55 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) 56 (arise) when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 57 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people— 58 (quality) that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 59 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile 60 (happy) and join in the fun. 【答案】 51．best 52．for 53．powerful 54．to solve 55．an 56．arising 57．creates 58．qualities 59．which 60．happily 【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。 51．考查最高级。句意：我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。根据定冠词以及句意“最好”可知应用最高级。故填best。 52．考查介词。句意：笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。短语be good for表示“有利于”。故填for。 53．考查形容词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”。故填to solve。 55．考查冠词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。表示“起重要作用”可知短语为play an important role in。故填an。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的任何尴尬。分析句子结构可知arise与逻辑主语awkwardness构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填arising。 57．考查主谓一致。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填creates。 58．考查名词的数。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。根据后文are可知用复数形式。故填qualities。 59．考查定语从句。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间就建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强有力的缓冲，可以缓解你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词relationship，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 60．考查副词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。修饰动词smile应用副词happily，故填happily。 Passage 7 （23-24高一上·六安一中·期末） New research says nuts could be a 61 (value), tasty and nutritious slimming food. Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people 62 (replace) a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts to slow down weight gain. This is 63 (especial) helpful for people as they get older. The 64 (researcher) found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained less weight than those 65 ate another snack. The people that ate the nuts were unlikely to become obese (肥胖的). A long-term study 66 (conduct) by the researchers observed the lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over twenty years. The people in the research were divided 67 three groups. They included professors 68 nurses aged 35 to 55. They ask questions every four years about 69 (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they exercised. 70 researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain, and might lower the chances of becoming obese. 【答案】 61．valuable 62．replace/should replace 63．especially 64．researchers 65．who 66．conducted 67．into 68．and 69．their 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果：食用少量的坚果来代替不健康的零食有助于减缓体重的增加。 61．考查形容词。句意：新的研究表明，坚果可能是一种有价值、美味且营养的减肥食物。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“宝贵的”应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 62．考查虚拟语气。句意：哈佛大学的研究人员建议人们用少量坚果代替不健康的零食，以减缓体重增加。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺谓语动词，suggest表示“建议”后跟宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。故填replace或should replace。 63．考查副词。句意：随着年龄的增长，这对人们尤其有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词“helpful”。故填especially。 64．考查名词的数。句意：研究人员发现，每天只吃14克坚果的人比吃另一种零食的人体重增加得少。根据“The”可知，空处需填名词作主语，researcher 为可数名词，根据上文“Researchers from Harvard University”可知用复数形式。故填researchers。 65．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员发现，每天只吃14克坚果的人比吃另一种零食的人体重增加得少。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指人时，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填 who。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员进行了一项长达20多年的长期研究，观察了近19万人的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“observed”，故空处应用非谓语动词形式，“study”与“conduct”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 conducted。 67．考查介词。句意：参与研究的人被分成三组。短语be divided into表示“被分为……”，符合句意。故填 into。 68．考查连词。句意：他们包括35到55岁的教授和护士。此处“professors”和“nurses”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 69．考查代词。句意：他们每四年问一次关于他们体重，多久吃一次坚果，多久锻炼一次的问题。根据“weight”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 70．考查冠词。句意：一名研究人员表示，用坚果代替不太健康的食物可能有助于减少体重增加，并可能降低肥胖的几率。“researcher”为可数名词，此处为泛指一名研究人员，应用不定冠词，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·安徽庐江·期末） I started learning English at middle school in China. At that time people 71 (care) more about giving tests on written English, especially at high school. I didn’t have much experience in speaking English until I went to college, 72 I had my first foreign teacher from America. She told us the more we practice, the 73 (well) we spoke. At the beginning, I could only say a few 74 (phrase) and simple sentences because of my lack of words.  However, one year later, I could communicate 75 more people freely and share my opinion in English. After 76 (graduate), I moved to Canada and worked in an office. It wạs 77 large office. People were from different countries. We had to communicate in English at work. Although my 78 (speak) English was better, I still couldn’t really understand what they were expressing. Therefore, I volunteered 79 (help) tourists from other countries. I talked more and more. All information around me was in English. Finally, a tourist from Japan asked me if I grew up in Britain. How 80 (inspire) his words were! 【答案】 71．cared 72．where 73．better 74．phrases 75．with 76．graduation/graduating 77．a 78．spoken 79．to help 80．inspiring 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在中学，大学阶段学英语的过程及工作后使用英语的感悟。 71．考查动词时态。句意：在那个时候，人们更关心书面英语考试，尤其是在高中。该空所给动词care在句中作谓语，作者在回忆自己的中学时代，应使用一般过去时。故填cared。 72．考查定语从句。句意：直到我上了大学，我才有说英语的经验，在那里我遇到了我的第一位来自美国的外籍老师。该空需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面名词college，并指代先行词college在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。 73．考查副词比较级。句意：她告诉我们，我们练习得越多，我们说得越好。固定句型the +比较级...，the +比较级...表示“越...就越...”，符合语境，该空副词well的比较级拼写为better。故填better。 74．考查名词单复数。句意：一开始，我只能说几个短语和简单的句子，因为我词汇量不足。该空所给名词phrase为可数名词，根据空前的限定词a few可知，该空应填名词复数形式。故填phrases。 75．考查介词。句意：然而，一年后，我可以自由地与更多的人交流，用英语分享我的观点。介词固定搭配communicate with somebody意为“与某人交流”，符合语境。故填with。 76．考查名词，动名词。句意：毕业后，我搬到了加拿大，在一家公司工作。该空前after为介词，该空所给动词graduate应使用动名词或名词形式作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。 77．考查冠词。句意：它是一个大公司。该空后名词office为可数名词，这里是单数，泛指“一个大公司”large首字母的发音为辅音音素，应填不定冠词a。故填a。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我的英语口语更好了，但我仍然不能真正理解他们在表达什么。该空所给动词speak在句中作定语修饰名词English，English与speak为被动关系，应使用其过去分词形式。故填spoken。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我自愿帮助来自其他国家的游客。动词help在句作宾语，volunteer to do something意为“自愿去做某事”。故填to help。 80．考查形容词。句意：他的话多么鼓舞人心啊! 该空需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语words，表示话语“激励人心的”应使用形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽·期末） An exhibition 1 (title)Light of the Sun: a Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations is happening right now at the Inka Museum in Cusco, Peru. The event, 2 will run until Nov.20, features (以……为特色) copies of 16 special items from the Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan and seven sets of cultural 3 (treasure) from the Inka Museum. Zapata Rodriguez, director of the Inka Museum, said that through this exhibition, he hopes to deepen the friendship between China and Peru 4 (far) and narrow the cultural exchange distance between the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations. He also sees this 5 an opportunity to promote long-term exchanges and dialogue between Sichuan and Cusco. Wang Fang, from Jinsha Site Museum, said the exhibition selected special items from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites of the ancient Shu civilization, 6 (include) items made of gold, jade, wood and bronze. “These items are shown together with precious items from the Inca civilization. The goal is to help visitors to appreciate the uncommon 7 (wise) and creativity of the ancestors (祖先) of both places,” he said. Wang said the exhibition also uses digital presentations to create a special viewing experience that allows visitors 8 (feel)as if they are traveling through time and space. Experts from China and Peru 9 (deliver) speeches on topics such as the archaeological excavations (发掘) of the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites and 10 values of the ancient Shu and Inca civilizations days ago. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·合肥六中·期末） In the small Artinno Town in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, a group of able designers have become famous 11 a result of the recent Asian Games. The designers, graduating from the same art college, are the planners of the Games’ signs and the medals. All of those in charge of the designs are professors of the China Academy of Art, which 12 (have) its Xiangshan Central Campus near Artinno Town. “I think every designer hopes 13 (create) something special,” says Fang Hongzhang, the designer of the game sign. Zhang Junjie, a 41-year-old man 14 led the design team for the medals, started his studio in 2009 and moved it to Artinno Town in 2016. “I decided to work there after 15 (visit) it for the first time and immediately seeing our office,” says Zhang. He graduated from the China Academy of Art, and is now the 16 (direct) of the industrial design department of the college. “Looking out of our office window, you can see a tiny lake surrounded (围绕) by three mountains. This is the 17 (early) place where I got my inspiration for my design of the medals. I really like 18 environment here. The office is quiet and relaxing,” Zhang says. 19 (actual) , more companies from different fields, including film and television, settled down in the town. “My film about Asian Games 20 (make) with the support of other companies in the town last month,” Zhang said. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·合肥六中·期末） The Chinese musical Su Dongpo, which premiered in 2024 and toured nationwide, was staged at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center in Beijing from June 6 to 8. The story 21 (center) on the life of Chinese poet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), one of China’s most 22 (recognize) cultural icons. Produced by China Oriental Performing Arts Group, the musical tells about the poet’s four years spent in Huangzhou, now Huanggang, in Hubei province. Su and his family endured a harsh existence there, making 23 living by farming. Despite his 24 (challenge) circumstances, Su’s love for literature and artistic creation 25 (remain) unwavering (不动摇的). His optimism was 26 (evident) shown in his poems, depicting his experiences. With 25 original songs, the 27 (produce) portrays the cultural giant’s transformation, from the depths of political despair 28 a spiritual rebirth. One of the production’s 29 (highlight) is the musical stage debut of actor Zhang Xincheng 30 his portrayal of Su. As a graduate of the Central Academy of Drama’s musical theater program, Zhang has gained fame through numerous film and television roles. Passage 4 （23-24高一上·安徽安庆·期末） Chopsticks are one of the world’s oldest and simplest utensils (用具). 31 (use) by about one-fifth of the world’s population, especially in East and Southeast Asia, chopsticks 32 (come) from China at least 5, 000 to 7, 000 years ago, people think. Chopsticks are believed to have been used 33 a cooking utensil rather than eating utensils. The increasing use of fire and the 34 (develop) of various cooking methods led to the need for cooking utensils to avoid injuries. While spoons once were preferred, people gradually like chopsticks over time because they could easily pick up 35 variety of food such as noodles, dumplings and sticky rice. Their shape and material vary by area and intended use. In China, where people often eat in 36 (group) around a large table, chopsticks generally have a square body, rounded ends and are long enough to reach food from a distance 37 (convenient). Japanese chopsticks tend to be thinner to pick small bones out of fish. Korean chopsticks, 38 generally are made of metal, have a flat body and are used with spoons during meals. Today, chopsticks 39 (sell) at most Asian supermarkets and online. The most common types are made of wood or bamboo, costing between $5 40 $10 for several pairs. Passage 5 （23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末） Hong Kong film director Wong Kar-wai’s first television series, Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》), 41 (begin)airing on December 27. The hit drama, which has been six years in the making, is adapted 42 the 2012 novel of the same name, 43 (write)by Jin Yucheng in Shanghainese. Set in Shanghai during the 1990s, the 44 (romance) drama features a young man, Abao, 45 rises from small beginnings to become a successful businessman in the space of 10 years. Along the way, he receives help from partners such as Ling Zi, Miss Wang, and Uncle Ye, with his aim 46 (explore) his bigger business empire. Jin wrote Blossoms Shanghai hoping it would help erase stereotypes (刻板印象) of Shanghai 47 improve readers’ understanding of the culture of the city. Staying true to the novel’ distinctive local flavour, the television series’ leading actors were all born and raised in Shanghai and a lot of the dialogue is in Shanghainese. 48 (additional), a lot of effort was made to recreate the look and feel truly of Shanghai in the 1990s. In typical Wong Kar-wai style, the show’s filming took three years to complete; the director is well known for 49 (be)very particular about each and every shot, often requiring actors to perform a scene 10 or more 50 (time). Passage 6 （24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末） A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 51 (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before 52 same study shows. An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 53 things that can bring them money and honor. They have stopped 54 (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.” Another study finds that compared with the kids 55 didn’t do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 56 (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness 57 (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 58 (help) to their parents at home. If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they should deal with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are 59 (important) than caring about others. “What may seem like small 60 (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time,” says an expert. Passage 7 （23-24高一上·宿州市十三校联考·期末） Not long ago, China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully 61 (become) a UNESCO’s latest World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “Stove-boiled tea,” a new way of drinking tea, has recently gained 62 (popular) in China. The process of drinking tea has 63 sense of ritual (仪式) and becomes a new favorite of young people. 64 (general) speaking, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of highly roasting tea leaves before brewing them, sometimes with rosebuds 65 sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process 66 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with their hot tea. People also post their moments of stove-boiled tea while 67 (wear) traditional Hanfu in these ancient teahouses. Similar 68 other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire 69 (escape) from cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” or “National Trend” to blend Chinese cultural elements into people’s 70 (day) lives. Passage 8 （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末） The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, 71 how many people today still observe this tradition? In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must 72 (maintain). Traditional festivals teach us a lot, 73 our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, 74 is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, 75 (enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a 76 (care), family-centred message at their heart. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national 77 (proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique 78 (custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals have been 79 (gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us 80 (protect)them for generations to come. Passage 9 （24-25高一上·安徽六安·期末） According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 81 (express) their great concern about it. Experts hope 82 whole society should pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers. Nowadays, school violence is a hot topic, which 83 (call)for our great concern. We should make every effort 84 (prevent) violence happening at school because more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 85 (safe) could not be guaranteed(保证). In fact, violence can be imitated. 86 (actual), children learn violent behavior from adults or from 87 they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 88 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me 89 the bad guys. All in all, we students should behave 90 (we) and keep away from violence. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·合肥六校联盟·期末） Zhang Meng, from Zhejiang Province, was offered a high-paid job in Beijing in a large company. The promising job 91 (give) her a fairly comfortable life, but deep down she 92 (actual) felt that something was missing. After many nights of 93 (think) about the purpose of her life, the 33-year-old decided to leave the city and return 94 her hometown. She gave up the lifestyle 95 only centers on working to become a 96 (profession) farmer. Zhang and several like-minded 97 (friend) rented (租用) a piece of land on an island in Chongming, on the outskirts of Shanghai, to grow crops (作物). She now grows organic sweet potatoes, long beans 98 other crops on the rented piece of land. For Zhang, it’s about enjoying a healthy and peaceful life. She is now trying 99 (get) a long-term lease (租约) on a farm of her own in rural Zhejiang Province near Shanghai. She hopes to plant her first crop in the spring. “I jumped out of my comfort zone and went to a(an) 100 (certain) place, and it has been very important,” she said. 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽涡阳·期末） Meng Meng, an 11-year-old female giant panda at Zoo Berlin, has given birth to twins, zoo authorities announced on Friday. “The eagerly awaited second offsprings (后代) of Meng Meng 1 (bear) at 13:03 and 14:19 2 Thursday in Zoo Berlin’ s Panda Garden,” said the zoo in a press release. Both babies are doing well and are 3 (loving) cared for by their mum and the experts around the clock. The babies weigh 169 g and 136 g and are about 14 cm long. “Like other giant bears, giant pandas are born almost naked, deaf, blind 4 pink. The typical black and white panda 5 (marking) only develop later. The sexes have not yet been determined with 6 (certain) ,” it said. 7 giant pandas usually only raise one baby, when Meng Meng gave birth to twins on Thurs-day, Zoo Berlin decided to actively assist Meng Meng in 8 (raise) her babies in close cooperation with the experts at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. “We are delighted to have two 9 (experience) colleagues from the Chengdu Panda Base at our side to look after the babies. With around 20 births a year, they have much more experience and are 10 (well) able to assess (评估) the babies’ development,” said Director of the Panda House Florian Sicks. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·淮北一中·期末） The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after 11 (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became 12 huge hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the 13 (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West. This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both 14 (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) 15 a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. 16 (reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game’s developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical temples, cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, 17 (involve) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders 18 (see) throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture. “When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong 19 (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers 20 enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture. 【答案】 11．its 12．a 13．impressive 14．have received 15．but 16．To reproduce 17．involving 18．seen 19．confidence 20．that/which Passage 3 （23-24高一上·安徽安庆·期末） Liu Yang is a Chinese pilot and astronaut. She graduated 21 People’s Liberation Army Air Force Aviation College of Changchun. After two years of astronaut training, Liu 22 (be) excellent in testing. Liu was selected for the crew (机组) of Shenzhou-IX, the first manned mission (任务) to the Chinese space station Tiangong- 1. Liu became the first woman Chinese astronaut 23 (go) into space. The mission was launched on June 16, 2012. During this manned space mission, Liu did some 24 (experiment) in space. Wang Yaping became a crew member of the Shenzhou- 10 space mission in 2013. And more 25 (important) , she was famous as China’s first space teacher after giving 26 40-minute live lesson to students from the place 27 (many) than 300 kilometres above the Earth’s surface. Again Wang Yaping 28 (choose) to take part in the Shenzhou- 13 crewed mission, with the spaceship launched on Oct. 16, 2021. She became the first woman who entered China’s space station core module (核心舱) 29 is called Tianhe. She drew global attention again during her second space mission. Many 30 (challenge) tasks have been completed by her: a spacewalk and the second class. Passage 4 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） The Han Dynasty was one of the heydays in ancient China. Han has a history 31 (date) back thousands of years and the traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, 32 charm has also flourished for centuries. Hanfu is 33 important carrier of Chinese civilization, with etiquette (礼仪) as its core. Hanfu not only embodies the Chinese aesthetic taste, 34 reflects a unique meaning in etiquette, religion and culture. As long as people put on Hanfu, they should behave in accordance with 35 the “etiquette” system requires. Hanfu is composed of yi, chang, headgear, hairstyle, shoes, etc. There are two types of “yi”. 36 is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments, while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together. The decoration on the garments represents the faith and customs in the Han culture. The Yin-Yang and all the subjects on earth 37 (picture) on Hanfu profoundly reflect the Chinese ancients’ understanding of the universe and nature. In recent years, 38 people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture growing, wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party 39 (become) a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new exploration of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people, and also represents the new 40 (recognize) of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation. Passage 5 （23-24高一上·安徽淮北·期末） Chinese characters are so 41 (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past three decades, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling many 42 (story) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA． He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), 43 provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he 44 (become) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up 45 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese 46 foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates 47 telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. 48 (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 49 (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, 50 (many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. Passage 6 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） We’ve all heard that laughter is the 51 (good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good 52 your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 53 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 54 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships. Humor plays 55 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) 56 (arise) when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 57 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people— 58 (quality) that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 59 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile 60 (happy) and join in the fun. Passage 7 （23-24高一上·六安一中·期末） New research says nuts could be a 61 (value), tasty and nutritious slimming food. Researchers from Harvard University suggested that people 62 (replace) a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts to slow down weight gain. This is 63 (especial) helpful for people as they get older. The 64 (researcher) found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained less weight than those 65 ate another snack. The people that ate the nuts were unlikely to become obese (肥胖的). A long-term study 66 (conduct) by the researchers observed the lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over twenty years. The people in the research were divided 67 three groups. They included professors 68 nurses aged 35 to 55. They ask questions every four years about 69 (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they exercised. 70 researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain, and might lower the chances of becoming obese. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·安徽庐江·期末） I started learning English at middle school in China. At that time people 71 (care) more about giving tests on written English, especially at high school. I didn’t have much experience in speaking English until I went to college, 72 I had my first foreign teacher from America. She told us the more we practice, the 73 (well) we spoke. At the beginning, I could only say a few 74 (phrase) and simple sentences because of my lack of words.  However, one year later, I could communicate 75 more people freely and share my opinion in English. After 76 (graduate), I moved to Canada and worked in an office. It wạs 77 large office. People were from different countries. We had to communicate in English at work. Although my 78 (speak) English was better, I still couldn’t really understand what they were expressing. Therefore, I volunteered 79 (help) tourists from other countries. I talked more and more. All information around me was in English. Finally, a tourist from Japan asked me if I grew up in Britain. How 80 (inspire) his words were! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $