专题06 完形填空（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）高一英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末） When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something 1 happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t 2_ . I felt 3 . Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then 4_ without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some answers. I needed no 5 but I demanded to know why. Nora 6 she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I 7 to listen, “What kind of friend are you?” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we 8 hung around again, and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora. 10 had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged (耸肩) it off. Years later, I began to 11 that ugly phone conversation. I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and 12 I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things 13 . I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 14 . So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 15 conclusion, healing both of us. 1．A．unforgettable B．unknown C．unexpected D．unsure 2．A．show around B．show in C．show off D．show up 3．A．mad B．worried C．amazed D．doubtful 4．A．come in B．look away C．drop out D．step up 5．A．company B．apologies C．excuses D．response 6．A．assumed B．explained C．expected D．lied 7．A．intended B．hesitated C．tried D．refused 8．A．hardly B．actually C．frequently D．regularly 9．A．ordinary B．hurtful C．frank D．formal 10．A．Difference B．Discussion C．Argument D．Concern 11．A．reflect on B．rise to C．escape from D．get over 12．A．self-supported B．self-respected C．self-controlled D．self-centered 13．A．valuable B．right C．nice D．clear 14．A．promise B．decision C．forgiveness D．attitude 15．A．healthy B．serious C．natural D．strange Passage 2 （23-24高一上·合肥市六校联盟·期末） We discovered a dog at an animal shelter center several years ago while looking for a companion (同伴) for our dog, Zhaocai. This dog seemed to be meant for us and we 16 him, so we took him home. We thought the name for the 17 new dog was Wangcai, and so it was. Wangcai would wake me up every morning at 4:30 a.m. to go for a 18 . He’d touch my face with his nose and I would soon 19 . I once had to 20 for two days after an illness. My wife got up to 21 him for his morning walk. He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me and 22 to move. It worked. Wangcai felt it was his 23 to help all who needed it, no matter where he went. One day, I took Wangcai to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was barking (吠叫) for 24 . We could see a big dog cornering him. Wangcai went into 25 , placing himself between the two, facing the big dog. I shouted, “Wangcai! This is not your 26 !” But he refused to let anything 27 until the owners were able to take control. One winter, I was playing with Wangcai in the snow. Across the street, an elderly lady 28 on a block of ice. Wangcai 29 me, ran across the street, and sat right against her side. She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies to 30 Wangcai. 16．A．lost B．saved C．loved D．remembered 17．A．perfect B．popular C．real D．short 18．A．show B．walk C．test D．swim 19．A．change B．worry C．return D．awake 20．A．stay B．wait C．rest D．practice 21．A．ask B．take C．meet D．punish 22．A．forgot B．feared C．continued D．refused 23．A．duty B．chance C．promise D．ability 24．A．praise B．food C．assistance D．reply 25．A．training B．game C．treatment D．action 26．A．mistake B．business C．answer D．question 27．A．disappear B．occur C．stop D．follow 28．A．felt B．stood C．played D．fell 29．A．left B．accepted C．saw D．protected 30．A．attract B．catch C．thank D．guide Passage 3 （24-25高一上·合肥六中·期末） Emily, a top high school student, had few friends despite her excellent performance in her studies. Lucas, a new classmate with a friendly attitude, quickly became 31 . His good communication skills reminded Emily to 32 her own way of socializing The school started a community service project. For the first time Emily decided to work with others, choosing Lucas to be her 33 . Their task was to manage a food drive (食物募捐), asking others to 34 food to the hungry. They faced 35 like how to get people interested. Working together, they turned the food drive into a huge 36 , collecting more food than ever before. On the day of the project presentation, a classmate, 37 about their success, said they 38 the record of the food. Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes rather than 39 with him. Doubts cleared up, everyone 40 for their achievement. Later they 41 the collected food to the community center. This experience 42 Emily greatly. She found out what fun it was working with others and how 43 a group could be when they worked together. From then on, her friendship with Lucas grew, and they got more people interested in the charity work they 44 . The pair work not only won Emily a good friend but also taught her a valuable lesson. When people 45 , they can do more than they ever could on their own. 31．A．popular B．professional C．responsible D．proud 32．A．continue B．create C．rethink D．recall 33．A．client B．competitor C．customer D．partner 34．A．introduce B．report C．donate D．describe 35．A．chances B．challenges C．adventures D．attractions 36．A．trade B．trap C．match D．success 37．A．curious B．doubtful C．serious D．crazy 38．A．make up B．make out C．give out     D．give off 39．A．discuss B．compare C．argue D．exchange 40．A．searched B．cheered C．paid D．prepared 41．A．delivered B．sold C．threw D．lent 42．A．annoyed B．changed C．hurt D．bored 43．A．polite B．careful C．powerful D．selfless 44．A．organized B．checked C．demanded D．investigated 45．A．break down B．work out C．give away D．pull together Passage 4 （24-25高一上·安徽涡阳·期末） When Peter Keating took off from the starting line, it was the realization of a dream. Keating, a 31-year-old amputee (截肢者), ran a(n) 46 time of 3:25:02 at the Boston Marathon, 47 him third place. While the prize money is nice, the 48 Keating feels is more significant. “Just to be acknowledged (认可) as an adaptive athlete who can never run as fast as a normal person, in other words, still to be 49 for their efforts in their own area,” he said. In 2017, on his way to work, Keating stopped to 50 a man who was in a car crash. Moments later, Keating got 51 . That’s when another car 52 them straight on. He had to get his leg below the knee amputated. Over the past three years, he has recorded his 53 progress through videos. One of the videos, which 54 Keating after he finished runs on his running blade (跑刀), brought him to tears. Keating said one of his next goals is to work hard to 55 a para-athlete division (残奥运动员组别) for the marathon in the Olympics. If that happens, Keating believes he could get a(n) 56 on the U. S. team. In the meantime, he hopes his 57 and his journey inspire others in the long 58 . “For everybody who is out there 59 something that’s physical disabilities, there is life,” he said. “Life doesn’t 60 with a disability.” 46．A．creative B．impressive C．suitable D．important 47．A．lending B．expecting C．earning D．promising 48．A．pride B．potential C．courage D．relaxation 49．A．accepted B．recognized C．comforted D．evaluated 50．A．connect B．interview C．cure D．help 51．A．annoyed B．controlled C．injured D．excited 52．A．hit B．face C．pass D．attack 53．A．slow B．similar C．interesting D．inspiring 54．A．protected B．filmed C．forgave D．moved 55．A．apply for B．look for C．set up D．give up 56．A．place B．job C．idea D．lesson 57．A．solution B．situation C．creation D．determination 58．A．race B．run C．future D．life 59．A．worrying about B．thinking about C．struggling with D．meeting with 60．A．exist B．matter C．improve D．end Passage 5 （24-25高一上·安徽安庆·期末） Thanks to a brave group of strangers, a terrible accident was avoided. A 61 behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed (晕倒). When other drivers passed by, they began to 62 that something was terribly wrong. “I looked over to the right and I saw an older person 63 his truck but he had collapsed.” said Juordin Carter, who recorded the 64 on her phone. Several 65 people began to stop their trucks on the side of the road. Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver’s 66 . When the vehicle came to a complete stop, they 67 to try and speak with the man, but he couldn’t 68 . The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck, but it wasn’t 69 . At last, Jelani Campbell, Carter’s friend broke the back window. “I 70 got on the truck and 71 the door.” Campbell said. The man received the emergency (紧急的) 72 as an ambulance (救护车) arrived. Carter 73 parts of the event online. People were excited and 74 that the story had a happy ending. Carter was also glad to receive a lot of praise. These kind strangers were just happy that everything 75 well in the end. 61．A．stranger B．man C．worker D．farmer 62．A．admit B．understand C．notice D．think 63．A．repairing B．driving C．parking D．checking 64．A．truck B．activity C．location D．accident 65．A．kind B．angry C．local D．confident 66．A．attention B．support C．name D．help 67．A．decided B．agreed C．promised D．continued 68．A．adapt B．reply C．focus D．calm 69．A．clear B．possible C．easy D．important 70．A．as usual B．at once C．with patience D．in excitement 71．A．opened B．kicked C．locked D．pulled 72．A．call B．button C．treatment D．bag 73．A．watched B．downloaded C．sold D．shared 74．A．relieved B．thankful C．doubtful D．amazed 75．A．fitted in B．got on C．teamed up D．tuned out 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末） I walked around to the side of a puddle (水坑) along the path covered by water and mud. I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did 76 , for it was so unpredictable (难以预测的). I stepped back and my attacker 77 attacking me. Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me. If I had been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it interesting but I was unhurt, it was 78 and I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly! I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me again. He pushed and 79 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might. It’s just not everyday that one is 80 by a butterfly, so I stopped to find out the 81 . My attacker moved back as well to 82 on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was 83 me only moments earlier. His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his 84 for his mate, even though she was 85 dying and obviously I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few 86 moments of life. Now I knew why and what he was 87 . I couldn’t do anything other than reward (奖励) him by changing my 88 to the more difficult side of the puddle. He had truly 89 those moments to be with her, undisturbed. I cleaned the mud from my boots and left. Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge 90 facing me. I always use it as an inspiration to remind myself that good things are worth striving (争取) for. 76．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 77．A．forgot B．continued C．stopped D．avoided 78．A．funny B．exciting C．shocking D．surprising 79．A．hit B．sent C．took D．brought 80．A．collected B．attacked C．impressed D．panicked 81．A．excuse B．reason C．purpose D．direction 82．A．run B．lie C．land D．stand 83．A．relaxing B．charging C．calming D．confusing 84．A．anger B．return C．concern D．curiosity 85．A．clearly B．finally C．suddenly D．doubtfully 86．A．eager B．valuable C．confident D．expensive 87．A．longing for B．fighting for C．preparing for D．providing for 88．A．way B．goal C．opinion D．attitude 89．A．rescued B．gained C．wasted D．remembered 90．A．energy B．crowds C．difficulty D．profits Passage 2 （23-24高一上·宿州市十三校联考·期末） Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰), located in Asia, is the highest mountain in the world. Many climbers have tried to climb to the top of Mount Everest’s about 29,028-foot peak and about 900 people have 91 the climb to Mount Everest’s summit. One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer because of his 92 . Erik Weihenmayer was 93 an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became 94 and then he lost his sight eventually. However, he did not lose his 95 to lead a full and active life. Erik began climbing when he was 16. Having climbed the tallest mountains on five continents, Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Everest. 96 the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb, and fellow climbers could quickly warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a big stone to the left. Erik 97 his own method for climbing mountains. He also carries two long climbing poles to feel his way 98 him. Erik is a good team member. He does his 99 of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls. During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He 100 through 100 m.p.h winds and sliding masses of snow, ice and rock. Because the air became thinner the higher Erik climbed, he wore an oxygen 101 that helped him breathe as he climbed higher. It took Erik about two-and a-half months to reach the top of the mountain. Although he couldn’t 102 the view, Erik felt the 103 of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change 104 people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person, now they will think about a person standing on top of the 105 .” 91．A．attempted B．survived C．observed D．created 92．A．blindness B．skin C．emotion D．anxiety 93．A．born with B．fed up with C．aware of D．interested in 94．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 95．A．solution B．determination C．harmony D．pressure 96．A．On B．In C．At D．With 97．A．discovered B．donated C．invented D．booked 98．A．ahead of B．away from C．in the middle of D．behind 99．A．work B．share C．experiment D．project 100．A．appeared B．walked C．struggled D．crawled 101．A．scarf B．mask C．gloves D．cap 102．A．celebrate B．advance C．inspire D．admire 103．A．disappointment B．happiness C．excitement D．anger 104．A．how B．what C．why D．where 105．A．shoulder B．world C．bridge D．people Passage 3 （23-24高一上·六安二中·期末） I visited my sister’s family yesterday. When I arrived there, my 14-year-old nephew looked quite 106 . When asked about the reason, he said he was going to take an exam  I was not 107 after listening to his explanation. I know it is common to 108 anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination. Moderate(适度的) levels of stress 109 us to work hard, overcome our limitations and give our best 110 . However, when we are overly nervous, we may feel like a complete failure and see no 111 in making an effort. As a society which now believes firmly in 112 , achieving, and winning,we might 113 turn examinations into larger than life events. We seem to 114 the fact that an examination is just something used to tell us how well we have learned a particular subject and where we need to improve in that specific subject. Whatever the 115 of an examination we have got, they cannot change who we are and what we will do in our lives. Therefore, 116 we fail to perform well, we must 117 ourselves that it is just one exam in our long life and it is not going to be the end of the world. Comparing ourselves with others brings a lot of fear in our mind and prevents our 118 . Rather than thinking about either defeating others or getting defeated by them, we should 119 this unhealthy thought and make self perfection our long term goal.  Let’s always strive to 120 ourselves and realize our internal potential. 106．A．energetic B．happy C．excited D．uneasy 107．A．willing B．disappointed C．grateful D．surprised 108．A．experience B．deny C．remove D．read 109．A．cheat B．motivate C．discourage D．threaten 110．A．explanation B．wish C．performance D．expectation 111．A．difficulty B．hope C．regret D．harm 112．A．competing B．relaxing C．understanding D．helping 113．A．eagerly B．kindly C．wrongly D．luckily 114．A．prove B．forget C．discover D．accept 115．A．results B．benefits C．requirements D．characteristics 116．A．unless B．because C．until D．if 117．A．warn B．prevent C．remind D．promise 118．A．action B．sense C．progress D．talent 119．A．adopt B．possess C．attempt D．drop 120．A．improve B．teach C．express D．behave Passage 4 （24-25高一上·淮北一中·期末） In the last months of his life, my brothers and I moved our Dad from a crowded hospital to a local nursing home. I spent as much time as I could visiting him there. Cancer had 121 his body and was now eating away at his mind. I could 122 he only had a few weeks left to live. During one of those 123 , I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side wishing for more time with him and also 124 that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together. I got up and started to walk out. 125 the kindness and loving care of the staff, there was an air of 126 and loneliness in this place. So many people were 127 the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did. 128 , I reached the door and walked outside. A rain was starting to fall and it 129 my mood. Just then, I saw a woman in a wheelchair 130 to move herself out of the rain. I quickly walked over and helped push her inside. She felt 131 and gave me the most beautiful smile I’d seen. At that moment I felt a light shine into my soul and a(n) 132   return to my heart. I walked back out, let the rain wash over me, and 133   that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on. I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often. It 134 me that while we might not be able to live every moment to the fullest, we can still value the moments we do. Life is 135 for love and kindness. And love and kindness go beyond death. 121．A．damaged B．broke C．prevented D．injured 122．A．admit B．tell C．announce D．ensure 123．A．wonders B．dreams C．occasions D．visits 124．A．stressing B．learning C．regretting D．promising 125．A．Without B．Despite C．Throughout D．Besides 126．A．sadness B．tiredness C．toughness D．neatness 127．A．revising B．challenging C．approaching D．fancying 128．A．Actually B．Eventually C．Immediately D．However 129．A．replaced B．observed C．satisfied D．matched 130．A．struggling B．preferring C．hesitating D．managing 131．A．confident B．satisfied C．grateful D．awkward 132．A．smile B．warmth C．pity D．idea 133．A．realized B．recollected C．argued D．doubted 134．A．warns B．encourages C．reminds D．shows 135．A．praised B．celebrated C．prepared D．meant Passage 5 （24-25高一上·太和中学·期末） As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English. It was a major 136 for me, and my progress was slow. 137 , I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My 138 towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and 139 my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided 140 suggestions on how to learn English. She 141 the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key 142 in overcoming the difficulties. She recommended 143 methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more 144 . With her 145 instruction, my English skills began to improve quickly. I learned that my 146 was an important aspect that could either affect or help my progress. This experience taught me that with the right 147 , any difficulty can be overcome. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning 148 . I’ve come to understand that every 149 is an opportunity to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be 150 . 136．A．opportunity B．adventure C．challenge D．decision 137．A．Politely B．Actually C．Surprisingly D．Easily 138．A．choice B．design C．skill D．attitude 139．A．referred to B．gave up C．looked after D．put up 140．A．wealthy B．useless C．specific D．original 141．A．impressed B．stressed C．revised D．organized 142．A．strengths B．documents C．proposals D．factors 143．A．traditional B．awkward C．economic D．complex 144．A．confusing B．stressful C．fun D．calm 145．A．perfect B．fluent C．familiar D．convenient 146．A．program B．destination C．project D．attitude 147．A．clues B．means C．contributions D．resources 148．A．journey B．description C．tie D．symbol 149．A．wisdom B．goal C．struggle D．situation 150．A．competed B．buried C．hosted D．achieved 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports. 2 , I didn’t like any of them. When I entered University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me "You have to find a way to stay 4 or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you?” So I 5 to give swimming a shot, but I   6 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 7 to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.” Spring semester came. A friend of mine 8 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 9 . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 10 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my   11 about sports. I didn’t have to be 12 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 13 the music and move. Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my 15 past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 1．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored 2．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 3．A．avoided B．pretended C．regretted D．kept 4．A．in shape B．for fun C．at last D．on business 5．A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided 6．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually 7．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappointed 8．A．laughed B．comforted C．came to D．annoyed 9．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure 10．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth 11．A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence 12．A．perfect B．warm C．selfless D．confident 13．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare 14．A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save 15．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited Passage 2 （23-24高一上·安徽淮北·期末） When I was in my college, I had a full class schedule and a part-time job. I 16 had time for exercise. On top of that, my lifestyle as a starving college student lent itself to many a fast-food run. Undoubtedly, I was 17 . After graduation, I decided to go to the 18 .Together with a friend, I began to work out 19 . I was very satisfied. My friend, however, became 20 . One day, he suggested that we take up a sport. Me? Sports? No way. I was not 21 , and no one was going to change my mind. However, after a few weeks, I stepped onto an outdoor racquetball court (球场) unwillingly. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every direction (方向) except for the direction that I had 22 . But just as I was beginning to feel comfortable.my friend suggested we play tennis 23 . Tennis? I can’t play tennis! I was 24 against his new suggestion. However, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court. 25 .I ran after every ball that he served to me, completely 26 about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court. The first few months were quite 27 . But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players consider as the “sweet spot”. I watched 28 as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court, almost exactly where I had aimed. I had finally learned how to play tennis properly (正确的)! Obviously, if I hadn’t stepped outside of my comfort zone (区域), I would have never 29 how much I enjoyed tennis. I began to try new things willingly, with a sense of 30 . 16．A．seldom B．always C．finally D．still 17．A．lazy B．overweight C．diet D．good 18．A．woods B．court C．gym D．zone 19．A．often B．independently C．skillfully D．properly 20．A．calm B．inspired C．angry D．bored 21．A．relaxed B．rich C．afraid D．athletic 22．A．changed B．expected C．followed D．traveled 23．A．formally B．normally C．again D．instead 24．A．hardly B．strongly C．partly D．strangely 25．A．Awkwardly B．Actively C．Amazingly D．Rudely 26．A．carrying B．missing C．seeing D．holding 27．A．useful B．sweet C．satisfying D．hard 28．A．in peace B．in person C．in surprise D．in a hurry 29．A．questioned B．wondered C．discovered D．remembered 30．A．excitement B．fear C．duty D．pride Passage 3 （23-24高一上·六安一中·期末） Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 31 at my face, but I pushed them 32 . My mom believed I would learn 33 I was ready. But the 34 never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 35 at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 36 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 37 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 38 . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 39 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish 40 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he 41 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laughter of the people behind increased 42 their impatience. With every 43 , the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — 44 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned 45 and I ran back home empty-handed, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at home. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish experience, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture lost; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away. 31．A．custom B．games C．characters D．language 32．A．ahead B．around C．along D．aside 33．A．when B．before C．unless D．until 34．A．success B．study C．time D．attempt 35．A．aim B．joke C．nod D．stare 36．A．cared about B．laughed at C．argued with D．asked after 37．A．right now B．from now C．at times D．in time 38．A．decision B．permission C．information D．preparation 39．A．repeated B．reviewed C．spelled D．kept 40．A．farm B．stand C．pond D．market 41．A．guessed B．forgot C．doubted D．ignored 42．A．by B．near C．with D．from 43．A．second B．effort C．desire D．movement 44．A．forcing B．allowing C．finding D．leading 45．A．bright B．blank C．pale D．red Passage 4 （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末） Every one has a dream. As a boy, I dreamed of flying planes. When I told Dad I wanted to be a(n) 46 , he said, “You need to do your job well on the farm first, and then you may 47 your dream.” The farm was an everyday responsibility (职责)- that 48 Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too. Every morning I got up at four o’clock to milk and 49 the cow. After the milk was bottled, my elder brothers and I 50 it to people’s homes. I was paid five cent a bottle. At that time I 51 that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities. When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons. To pay for the lessons I 52 a small restaurant with some friends. One of our regular 53 was the president of the Farmers Bank. Every 54 I got, I talked to him about my dream. One day I told him I needed 55 $ 3, 500 to buy my own 56 He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport. Twelve years later, 57 I was flying people around the world as a pilot of a big airline company. After ten years in the company I started my own 58 . Today I run a(n) 59 company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles (原则) that have 60 me. Hard work and determination do make dreams come true. 46．A．waiter B．actor C．pilot D．farmer 47．A．organize B．forget C．disagree D．realize 48．A．spent B．meant C．wasted D．followed 49．A．pull B．feed C．save D．ride 50．A．sent B．posted C．offered D．returned 51．A．replied B．agreed C．learned D．warned 52．A．opened B．borrowed C．built D．visited 53．A．friends B．passengers C．neighbors D．customers 54．A．day B．hour C．chance D．place 55．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 56．A．car B．bus C．truck D．plane 57．A．actually B．fluently C．gradually D．finally 58．A．job B．area C．business D．journey 59．A．grateful B．successful C．helpful D．careful 60．A．guided B．pressed C．reminded D．excited Passage 5 （23-24高一上·安徽庐江·期末） In elementary school, my father told me, “It doesn’t matter what you’ll do when you grow up; the key is that it will make you pleased . 61 is the whole point of life. It needs 62 and effort. Your mother loves to help people 63 , so she became a nurse. I love reading and poetry, 64 I became a poet. We both find happiness in daily hard work”. A few years later when I was in junior high, my head teacher 65 with me after school because I wasn’t 66 . She mentioned some successful people in history during the conversation. Then she asked what my 67 was. I told her that I just wanted to be happy. She 68 for a moment and then she agreed with me. When I was young, the letter that my grandma wrote to me had a line about “ 69 happiness in hard work”, which is my motto that still resonates (产生共鸣) with me today. I find some people hold the 70 that life should be easier than it is . 71 , I think, no matter what you 72 , you mustn’t forget hard work, because happiness is hidden in 73 . Since I graduated from college, I have been devoted to passing all my knowledge to my students. I find happiness when my hard work is repaid by their 74 and love for me. Because of my contribution to 75 , I won the Excellent Teacher Award this year and I’ll do more in the future. 61．A．Fineness B．Forgiveness C．Happiness D．Calmness 62．A．confidence B．satisfaction C．experience D．passion 63．A．in general B．in need C．in poor D．in power 64．A．but B．yet C．or D．so 65．A．danced B．talked C．dealt D．played 66．A．ambitious B．attractive C．outgoing D．careful 67．A．dream B．secret C．concern D．feature 68．A．worked B．thought C．relaxed D．waited 69．A．removing B．designing C．finding D．imagining 70．A．memory B．competence C．confidence D．belief 71．A．Besides B．Moreover C．However D．Thus 72．A．give up B．look up C．pick up D．take up 73．A．trouble B．effort C．courage D．darkness 74．A．respect B．regret C．record D．response 75．A．education B．law C．medicine D．history Passage 6 （23-24高一上·合肥六中·期末） Tonight, I was on my flight from Indianapolis to Baltimore. I sat next to a (n) 76 kid. She was traveling alone to Baltimore to see her 77 who worked there. With Southwest Airlines’ open seating, anyone could have sat next to her, but in fact many people 78 her and her endless energy during boarding. But 79 , a couple took the two seats to her right. Within minutes the young girl began chatting with us, telling us that her mom would pick her up at the airport. The couple likely 80 this wouldn’t be a relaxing 81 and they just took things as they were. As drinks were being served, the couple didn’t even get a (n) 82 to voice their requests because they were 83 by the young girl, stating, “I’ll take water and so will they, so we can paint!” And they just 84 what the kid asked. Within minutes the young girl 85 her Hello Kitty paint boards and the couple 86 the next hour doing what the young girl instructed. After a short while, the man next to her was 87 with colorful stickers (贴纸) . They were on his ears, nose, arms, everywhere. And they were just taking things as they were. The story 88 me: There is good in this world. 89 , there is more good than bad in this world if we just open our 90 to it. Love has no guidebook. You just have to roll with it. 76．A．impolite B．beautiful C．unattended D．smart 77．A．sister B．mother C．father D．brother 78．A．avoided B．helped C．believed D．recognized 79．A．clearly B．secretly C．carefully D．finally 80．A．promised B．realized C．regretted D．reported 81．A．experiment B．trip C．vacation D．conversation 82．A．chance B．task C．advantage D．right 83．A．respected B．invited C．stopped D．served 84．A．enjoyed B．discussed C．corrected D．accepted 85．A．brought out B．set aside C．handed in D．depended on 86．A．planned B．waited C．spent D．saved 87．A．covered B．compared C．bored D．satisfied 88．A．warmed B．challenged C．reminded D．perfected 89．A．Above all B．For example C．By accident D．In fact 90．A．arms B．eyes C．hands D．feet Passage 7 （23-24高一上·淮北市实验高级中学·期末） When you measure the distance between towns on foot, and walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, it will change your mind. I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and 91 is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember how 92 I was when I first learned to drive. While driving with music gently 93 my heart, I was filled with joy. However, as time went by, that excitement 94 . I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 95 . One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked against my moving car, and 96 across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the 97 , I hated my car. When I joined the 21-day mindful walking 98 , I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I smiled at every stranger 99 by me. I walked to the streets that I 100 , would not pass through and 101 a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to 102 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely 103 town that I know so little about! I felt deeply 104 for the walking challenge. Maybe I will set foot on far lands again, yet I know the 105 is right here and right now. 91．A．walking B．driving C．flying D．biking 92．A．anxious B．surprised C．excited D．ready 93．A．attacking B．hitting C．recovering D．comforting 94．A．went down B．spread out C．fell apart D．took over 95．A．mess B．way C．hurry D．corner 96．A．came B．jumped C．landed D．ran 97．A．wheel B．carpet C．street D．shelter 98．A．organization B．challenge C．schedule D．competition 99．A．standing B．judging C．passing D．dropping 100．A．obviously B．exactly C．normally D．formally 101．A．discovered B．built C．entered D．rented 102．A．comment B．question C．argue D．check 103．A．special B．similar C．quiet D．new 104．A．grateful B．hungry C．sorry D．doubtful 105．A．contribution B．wonder C．concern D．pressure 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） Our son, Tom, was different from others, because he was born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many 106 in his early years. It was 107 to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most tough time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in 108 and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was 109 with food that other kids had 110 him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us what had 111 . A few days earlier, Tom had 112 up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the 113 and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 114 one lonely runner Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student 115 an “athlete of the month” and voted (投票) for the 116 . Tom’s name had never been 117 . But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose (提名) Tom for athlete of the month.” The coach looked 118 .“He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. “But we’ll have to have someone support the proposal,” the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 119 showed his certificate (证书). Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I 120 myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith. 106．A．opportunities B．inspirations C．challenges D．changes 107．A．hopeful B．heartbreaking C．convenient D．well-meaning 108．A．relief B．tears C．shock D．failure 109．A．filled B．provided C．attached D．covered 110．A．thrown at B．pushed against C．broken down D．dropped out 111．A．viewed B．supplied C．happened D．suffered 112．A．stayed B．signed C．pulled D．cheered 113．A．crime B．tension C．movement D．situation 114．A．concerned B．watched C．noticed D．ignored 115．A．invited B．agreed C．meant D．chose 116．A．winner B．ruler C．advisor D．fighter 117．A．accepted B．recognized C．attended D．listed 118．A．surprised B．awkward C．disappointed D．satisfied 119．A．frankly B．proudly C．equally D．seriously 120．A．argued B．reflected C．reminded D．comforted 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·安徽宣城·期末） When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something 1 happened. When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t 2_ . I felt 3 . Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then 4_ without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some answers. I needed no 5 but I demanded to know why. Nora 6 she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I 7 to listen, “What kind of friend are you?” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we 8 hung around again, and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora. 10 had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged (耸肩) it off. Years later, I began to 11 that ugly phone conversation. I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and 12 I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things 13 . I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 14 . So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 15 conclusion, healing both of us. 1．A．unforgettable B．unknown C．unexpected D．unsure 2．A．show around B．show in C．show off D．show up 3．A．mad B．worried C．amazed D．doubtful 4．A．come in B．look away C．drop out D．step up 5．A．company B．apologies C．excuses D．response 6．A．assumed B．explained C．expected D．lied 7．A．intended B．hesitated C．tried D．refused 8．A．hardly B．actually C．frequently D．regularly 9．A．ordinary B．hurtful C．frank D．formal 10．A．Difference B．Discussion C．Argument D．Concern 11．A．reflect on B．rise to C．escape from D．get over 12．A．self-supported B．self-respected C．self-controlled D．self-centered 13．A．valuable B．right C．nice D．clear 14．A．promise B．decision C．forgiveness D．attitude 15．A．healthy B．serious C．natural D．strange 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在年少时，因为好朋友诺拉因病未能提前打招呼，没有来参加和朋友们的聚会，便在电话里说了一些伤感情的话。多年以后，作者回想起来，感到很后悔，便主动写信道歉，得到了诺拉的原谅，让一切回到正轨。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我计划得很好，但是意外的事情发生了。A. unforgettable难以忘记的；B. unknown未知的；C. unexpected意外的、出乎意料的；D. unsure不确定的。根据下一句“When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t　2　.”（当我们该上车的时候，诺拉，我的一个朋友……。）和第三段“Nora 　6　 she had to stay away from school because she was sick.”（诺拉……她生病了，所以没能去上学。）可知，其中一个朋友诺拉因病未能参加计划好的聚会，是大家未能预料的。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们该上车的时候，诺拉，我的一个朋友，没来。A. show around带领参观；B. show in领入；C. show off炫耀；D. show up出现、露面。根据第1小题和第三段“Nora 　6　 she had to stay away from school because she was sick.”（诺拉……她生病了，所以没能去上学。）可知，作者计划好的聚会发生了意外情况，诺拉生病了，没去上学，所以她应该是没出现。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到生气。A. mad疯狂的、生气的；B. worried担忧的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下一句“Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then 　4　 without letting me know?”（为什么她告诉我她要来参加派对，然后又不告诉我就……呢？）和第三段“Anger still seized me”（怒火仍在我心头）可知，作者对诺拉的爽约感到很生气。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么她告诉我她要来参加派对，然后又不告诉我就不参加了呢？A. come in进来；B. look away把脸转过去；C. drop out退出、不参加；D. step up增加、提高。根据第一段“Nora, one of my friends, didn’t　2　.”（诺拉，我的一个朋友，没来。）可知，诺拉没来参加朋友们的聚会。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不需要道歉，但我需要知道原因。A. company陪伴、公司；B. apologies道歉；C. excuses借口；D. response回应。根据第3小题“I felt 3   .”（我感到生气。）和本句中“but I demanded to know why.”可知，作者对诺拉的爽约很生气，她打电话过去是想知道原因，并不是想要她的道歉。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺拉解释说她生病了，所以没能去上学。A. assumed假设；B. explained解释；C. expected期待；D. lied撒谎。根据第二段“but I demanded to know why.”（但我需要知道原因）可知，诺拉解释了她没能参加的原因是因为生病，所以不能去上学。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：怒火仍在我心头，我拒绝听她的解释。A. intended打算；B. hesitated犹豫；C. tried尝试、努力；D. refused拒绝。根据句中“Anger still seized me”和下一句作者说的“What kind of friend are you?”（你算什么朋友？）可知，作者正在气头上，并且说出了这种伤感情的话，可见她当时是拒绝听诺拉的解释的。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那学年剩下的时间里，我们几乎没有再在一起过，我也忘记了我给诺拉打的那个伤人的电话。A. hardly几乎不；B. actually事实上；C. frequently频繁地；D. regularly规律地。根据上文““What kind of friend are you?” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised.（“你算什么朋友？”诺拉在电话里哭了起来，既伤心又惊讶。）和句中“and I forgot about my 9 call with Nora”可知，作者忘记了自己给诺拉打过的那个伤人的电话，可见她们几乎没有再在一起玩过。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那学年剩下的时间里，我们几乎没有再在一起过，我也忘记了我给诺拉打的那个伤人的电话。A. ordinary普通的、平常的；B. hurtful伤感情的；C. frank坦率的；D. formal正式的。根据前文“Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised.”（诺拉在电话里哭了起来，既伤心又惊讶。）和最后一段“Years later, I began to 　11　 that ugly phone conversation.”（多年以后，我开始……那次丑陋的电话交谈。）中的“ugly phone”可知，作者当时给诺拉打的电话让诺拉很伤心，很伤感情。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间曾发生过争执，但我都不予理睬。A. Difference区别、不同；B. Discussion讨论；C. Argument争执；D. Concern担忧、关心。根据最后一段“I recognized how selfish, and 　12　 I’d been, caring only about myself.”（我意识到自己是多么自私，多么……，只关心自己。）和本句中“but I shrugged (耸肩) it off.”可知，作者当时很自私，只关心自己，并不关心诺拉的感受，所以应该是即使她们之间发生了争执，她也不在意，不予理会。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年以后，我开始回想起那次丑陋的电话交谈。A. reflect on回忆、反省；B. rise to升至；C. escape from逃离；D. get over克服。根据下一句“I regretted it. I recognized how selfish, and 　12　 I’d been, caring only about myself.”（我后悔了。我意识到自己是多么自私，多么……，只关心自己。）可知，作者多年后开始对当年的电话感到后悔，并意识到自己的问题，说明作者开始回忆并反思了。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己是多么自私，多么以自我为中心，只关心自己。A. self-supported自立的；B. self-respected自重的；C. self-controlled自控的；D. self-centered自我为中心的。根据句中“selfish”和“caring only about myself”可知，作者当年很自私，只关心自己，以自我为中心。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想把事情纠正过来。A. valuable宝贵的；B. right正确的、对的；C. nice好的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“I regretted it.”（我后悔了。）和下文“I wrote an apology letter to Nora”（我给诺拉写了一封道歉信）可知，作者对当年的行为感到后悔，给诺拉写道歉信希望求得原谅，可见她是想纠正自己的错误，让事情重回正轨。故选B。 14．考名词词义辨析。句意：我给诺拉写了一封道歉信，很快得到了她的原谅。A. promise承诺；B. decision决定；C. forgiveness原谅；D. attitude态度。根据句中“apology letter”可知，作者给诺拉写信道歉，所以应该是得到了她的原谅。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以最后，我们确实把过去的悲伤时刻带到了一个健康的结局，治愈了我们俩。A. healthy健康的；B. serious严肃的、严重的；C. natural自然的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。根据前文“I wrote an apology letter to Nora and soon got her 　14　 . ”（我给诺拉写了一封道歉信，很快得到了她的原谅。）和句中的“healing”可知，作者得到了诺拉的谅解，两人和好如初，双方都得到了治愈，可见有了一个健康的结局。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·合肥市六校联盟·期末） We discovered a dog at an animal shelter center several years ago while looking for a companion (同伴) for our dog, Zhaocai. This dog seemed to be meant for us and we 16 him, so we took him home. We thought the name for the 17 new dog was Wangcai, and so it was. Wangcai would wake me up every morning at 4:30 a.m. to go for a 18 . He’d touch my face with his nose and I would soon 19 . I once had to 20 for two days after an illness. My wife got up to 21 him for his morning walk. He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me and 22 to move. It worked. Wangcai felt it was his 23 to help all who needed it, no matter where he went. One day, I took Wangcai to the dog park. We had just started our walk when a small dog was barking (吠叫) for 24 . We could see a big dog cornering him. Wangcai went into 25 , placing himself between the two, facing the big dog. I shouted, “Wangcai! This is not your 26 !” But he refused to let anything 27 until the owners were able to take control. One winter, I was playing with Wangcai in the snow. Across the street, an elderly lady 28 on a block of ice. Wangcai 29 me, ran across the street, and sat right against her side. She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up. Two days later, she came to our door with dog goodies to 30 Wangcai. 16．A．lost B．saved C．loved D．remembered 17．A．perfect B．popular C．real D．short 18．A．show B．walk C．test D．swim 19．A．change B．worry C．return D．awake 20．A．stay B．wait C．rest D．practice 21．A．ask B．take C．meet D．punish 22．A．forgot B．feared C．continued D．refused 23．A．duty B．chance C．promise D．ability 24．A．praise B．food C．assistance D．reply 25．A．training B．game C．treatment D．action 26．A．mistake B．business C．answer D．question 27．A．disappear B．occur C．stop D．follow 28．A．felt B．stood C．played D．fell 29．A．left B．accepted C．saw D．protected 30．A．attract B．catch C．thank D．guide 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者收养的狗狗以及这只狗助人为乐的事情。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗似乎是为我们而生的，我们爱它，所以我们把它带回家。A. lost失去；B. saved挽救；C. loved爱；D. remembered记得。根据“This dog seemed to be meant for us”以及“so we took him home”可知，这只狗很适合作者的需求，作者将他带回家。由此可知，作者很喜爱它。故选C。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为最完美的新狗的名字是旺财，事实也的确如此。A. perfect完美的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. real真实的；D. short短的。根据上文“This dog seemed to be meant for us”可知，作者认为这只狗似乎是为自己而生。由此可知，在作者看来他是一只完美的狗狗，故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旺财每天早上四点半叫醒我去散步。A. show展览；B. walk散步；C. test测试；D. swim游泳。根据“every morning at 4:30 a.m.”以及下文“his morning walk”可知，早上应是带狗狗去散步，故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用鼻子碰我的脸，我很快就醒了。A. change改变；B. worry担心；C. return返回；D. awake醒来。根据上文“Wangcai would wake me up every morning”可知，此处指旺财用鼻子蹭作者的脸叫醒作者，作者很快就会醒来，故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一次病后不得不休息两天。A. stay逗留；B. wait等待；C. rest休息；D. practice练习。根据“after an illness”及常识可知，此处指病后休息，故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子起床带他去散步。A. ask问；B. take带去；C. meet遇见；D. punish惩罚。根据“him for his morning walk”可知，此处指带他去散步，take sb for a walk“带某人去散步”，固定短语，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我旁边罢工，拒绝移动。A. forgot忘记；B. feared害怕；C. continued继续；D. refused拒绝。根据“He held a sit-down strike (罢工) next to me”可知，旺财拒绝作者的妻子带自己出去，故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：旺财觉得他有责任帮助所有需要帮助的人，无论他去哪里。A. duty责任；B. chance机会；C. promise承诺；D. ability能力。结合下文描述的旺财帮助一只小狗和一位老人可知，旺财觉得他有责任帮助所有需要帮助的人，故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚开始散步，就有一只小狗叫着寻求帮助。A. praise表扬；B. food食物；C. assistance帮助；D. reply回复。根据下文“We could see a big dog cornering him.(我们看见一条大狗把他逼得走投无路)”可知，这只小狗吠叫着求助，故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：旺财采取了行动，站在两只狗中间，面对着那只大狗。A. training训练；B. game比赛；C. treatment对待；D. action行动。根据空后“placing himself between the two, facing the big dog”可知，旺财采取行动去帮助那只小狗，故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喊道：“旺财！这不关你的事！”A. mistake错误；B. business事务；C. answer答案；D. question问题。none of one’s business“不关某人的事”，固定短语，故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他拒绝让任何事情发生，直到业主能够控制局面。A. disappear消失；B. occur发生；C. stop停止；D. follow跟随。结合上文“placing himself between the two, facing the big dog”及语境可知，旺财站在两只狗中间，以免发生任何事情，故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：街对面，一位老妇人摔倒在一块冰上。A. felt感觉；B. stood站立；C. played玩；D. fell跌倒。根据下文“She used his collar (项圈) to pull herself up.(她用他的项圈把自己拉了起来)”可知，老人摔倒了，故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：旺财离开了我，跑到街对面，靠在她身边坐了下来。A. left离开；B. accepted接受；C. saw看见；D. protected保护。根据“ran across the street”可知，旺财离开作者，跑道街道对面，故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，她带着狗粮来到我家门口感谢旺财。A. attract吸引；B. catch抓住；C. thank感谢；D. guide指导。根据语境以及“she came to our door with dog goodies”可知，旺财帮助了那位老人站起来，故此处老人应是带着狗粮来感谢旺财，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·合肥六中·期末） Emily, a top high school student, had few friends despite her excellent performance in her studies. Lucas, a new classmate with a friendly attitude, quickly became 31 . His good communication skills reminded Emily to 32 her own way of socializing The school started a community service project. For the first time Emily decided to work with others, choosing Lucas to be her 33 . Their task was to manage a food drive (食物募捐), asking others to 34 food to the hungry. They faced 35 like how to get people interested. Working together, they turned the food drive into a huge 36 , collecting more food than ever before. On the day of the project presentation, a classmate, 37 about their success, said they 38 the record of the food. Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes rather than 39 with him. Doubts cleared up, everyone 40 for their achievement. Later they 41 the collected food to the community center. This experience 42 Emily greatly. She found out what fun it was working with others and how 43 a group could be when they worked together. From then on, her friendship with Lucas grew, and they got more people interested in the charity work they 44 . The pair work not only won Emily a good friend but also taught her a valuable lesson. When people 45 , they can do more than they ever could on their own. 31．A．popular B．professional C．responsible D．proud 32．A．continue B．create C．rethink D．recall 33．A．client B．competitor C．customer D．partner 34．A．introduce B．report C．donate D．describe 35．A．chances B．challenges C．adventures D．attractions 36．A．trade B．trap C．match D．success 37．A．curious B．doubtful C．serious D．crazy 38．A．make up B．make out C．give out     D．give off 39．A．discuss B．compare C．argue D．exchange 40．A．searched B．cheered C．paid D．prepared 41．A．delivered B．sold C．threw D．lent 42．A．annoyed B．changed C．hurt D．bored 43．A．polite B．careful C．powerful D．selfless 44．A．organized B．checked C．demanded D．investigated 45．A．break down B．work out C．give away D．pull together 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没什么朋友的Emily通过一次社区服务活动，学会了团队合作的重要性，并与Lucas建立了深厚的友谊。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lucas，一个态度友好的新同学，很快变得受欢迎起来。A. popular受欢迎的；B. professional专业的；C. responsible负责任的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文“a friendly attitude”可知，Lucas的态度友好，因此他很快变得受欢迎。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他良好的沟通技巧让Emily重新思考了自己的社交方式。A. continue继续；B. create创造；C. rethink重新思考；D. recall回忆。根据空后“her own way of socializing”以及下文“The pair work not only won Emily a good friend but also taught her a valuable lesson”可知，Lucas的沟通技巧启发了Emily，让她开始重新思考自己的社交方式。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次，Emily决定和别人合作，选择Lucas作为她的搭档。A. client客户；B. competitor竞争者；C. customer顾客；D. partner搭档。根据上文“work with others”和下文“The pair work”可知，Emily决定和别人合作，因此选择Lucas作为搭档。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的任务是管理一个食物募捐活动，请求别人向饥饿的人捐赠食物。A. introduce介绍；B. report报告；C. donate捐赠；D. describe描述。根据上文“Their task was to manage a food drive (食物募捐)”以及空后“to the hungry”可知，他们的任务是请求别人捐赠食物给饥饿的人。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着挑战，比如如何让人们对这件事感兴趣。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. attractions吸引。根据下文“like how to get people interested”可知，他们面临着如何让人们对这件事感兴趣的挑战。故选B。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起工作，把这个食物募捐活动变成了一个巨大的成功，收集到了比以往任何时候都多的食物。A. trade贸易；B. trap陷阱；C. match比赛；D. success成功。根据下文“collecting more food than ever before”以及“their achievement”可知，他们收集了比以前更多的食物，说明他们一起工作取得了巨大的成功。故选D。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在项目展示的那天，一个同学对他们的成功表示怀疑，说他们伪造了食物的记录。A. curious好奇的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“Doubts cleared up”可知，一个同学对他们的成功表示怀疑。故选B。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在项目展示的那天，一位同学对他们的成功表示怀疑，并说他们伪造了食物的记录。A. make up编造；B. make out理解；C. give out分发；D. give off发出。根据下文“Doubts cleared up”可知，提出了质疑，说他们伪造了食物的记录。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily和Lucas展示了他们仔细的笔记，而不是和他争论。A. discuss讨论；B. compare比较；C. argue争论；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes rather than”可知，Emily和Lucas没有和这个同学争论，而是展示了他们仔细的笔记。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：疑虑打消后，每个人都为他们的成就欢呼。A. searched搜索；B. cheered欢呼；C. paid支付；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Doubts cleared up”以及空后的“for their achievement”可知，疑虑打消后，每个人都为他们的成就欢呼。故选B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他们把收集到的食物送到了社区中心。A. delivered送达；B. sold出售；C. threw扔掉；D. lent借出。根据下文“the collected food to the community center”可知，他们把收集到的食物送到了社区中心。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历极大地改变了Emily。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. changed改变；C. hurt伤害；D. bored使无聊。根据下文“She found out what fun it was working with others”可知，这次经历改变了Emily，让她发现了与他人合作的乐趣。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现与他人合作是多么有趣，以及当他们一起工作时，一个团队可以多么强大。A. polite礼貌的；B. careful小心的；C. powerful强大的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文“when they worked together”以及“they can do more than they ever could on their own”可知，与他人一起工作时，团队的力量是强大的。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她和Lucas的友谊加深了，他们让更多的人对他们组织的慈善工作感兴趣。A. organized组织；B. checked检查；C. demanded要求；D. investigated调查。根据上文“Their task was to manage a food drive (食物募捐)”可知，他们组织的慈善工作吸引了更多人的兴趣。故选A。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次合作不仅为Emily赢得了一个好朋友，还给她上了一堂宝贵的课：当人们齐心协力时，他们能做的事情远远超过他们自己独自能做的事情。A. break down出故障；B. work out解决；C. give away赠送；D. pull together齐心协力。根据下文“they can do more than they ever could on their own”可知，当人们齐心协力时，他们能做的事情远远超过他们自己独自能做的事情。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·安徽涡阳·期末） When Peter Keating took off from the starting line, it was the realization of a dream. Keating, a 31-year-old amputee (截肢者), ran a(n) 46 time of 3:25:02 at the Boston Marathon, 47 him third place. While the prize money is nice, the 48 Keating feels is more significant. “Just to be acknowledged (认可) as an adaptive athlete who can never run as fast as a normal person, in other words, still to be 49 for their efforts in their own area,” he said. In 2017, on his way to work, Keating stopped to 50 a man who was in a car crash. Moments later, Keating got 51 . That’s when another car 52 them straight on. He had to get his leg below the knee amputated. Over the past three years, he has recorded his 53 progress through videos. One of the videos, which 54 Keating after he finished runs on his running blade (跑刀), brought him to tears. Keating said one of his next goals is to work hard to 55 a para-athlete division (残奥运动员组别) for the marathon in the Olympics. If that happens, Keating believes he could get a(n) 56 on the U. S. team. In the meantime, he hopes his 57 and his journey inspire others in the long 58 . “For everybody who is out there 59 something that’s physical disabilities, there is life,” he said. “Life doesn’t 60 with a disability.” 46．A．creative B．impressive C．suitable D．important 47．A．lending B．expecting C．earning D．promising 48．A．pride B．potential C．courage D．relaxation 49．A．accepted B．recognized C．comforted D．evaluated 50．A．connect B．interview C．cure D．help 51．A．annoyed B．controlled C．injured D．excited 52．A．hit B．face C．pass D．attack 53．A．slow B．similar C．interesting D．inspiring 54．A．protected B．filmed C．forgave D．moved 55．A．apply for B．look for C．set up D．give up 56．A．place B．job C．idea D．lesson 57．A．solution B．situation C．creation D．determination 58．A．race B．run C．future D．life 59．A．worrying about B．thinking about C．struggling with D．meeting with 60．A．exist B．matter C．improve D．end 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。31岁的截肢者基廷在波士顿马拉松赛上跑出了令人印象深刻的3分25秒02，获得了第三名，文章对此进行了报道。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：31岁的截肢者基廷在波士顿马拉松赛上跑出了令人印象深刻的3分25秒02，获得了第三名。A. creative有创造力的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. suitable适合的；D. important重要的。根据后文“time of 3:25:02 at the Boston Marathon”可知，此处是指取得的成绩令人印象深刻。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：31岁的截肢者基廷在波士顿马拉松赛上跑出了令人印象深刻的3分25秒02，获得了第三名。A. lending借给；B. expecting期待；C. earning赢得，获得；D. promising承诺。根据后文“him third place”和前文“time of 3:25:02 at the Boston Marathon”可知，此处是指获得了第三名。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然奖金很丰厚，但基廷感到的自豪感更为重要。A. pride骄傲，自豪；B. potential潜力；C. courage勇气；D. relaxation放松。根据前文“him third place”和后文“Keating feels is more significant”可知，此处是指基廷感到的自豪感。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“只是被承认为一名适应性强的运动员，虽然他永远跑不了正常人那么快，换句话说，他们在自己的领域所做的努力仍然得到认可。”A. accepted接受；B. recognized认可；C. comforted安慰；D. evaluated评估。根据前文“Just to be acknowledged (认可) as an adaptive athlete”可知，此处是指在自己的领域所做的努力被认可。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，在上班的路上，基廷停下来帮助一名遭遇车祸的男子。A. connect联系；B. interview采访；C. cure治愈；D. help帮助。根据后文“a man who was in a car crash”可知，此处是指停下来帮助一名遭遇车祸的男子。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，基廷受伤了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. controlled受控制的；C. injured受伤的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“He had to get his leg below the knee amputated.(他不得不将膝盖以下的腿截肢)”可知，此处是指基廷受伤了。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一辆车直接撞上了他们。A. hit撞；B. face面对；C. pass通过；D. attack攻击。根据后文“He had to get his leg below the knee amputated.(他不得不将膝盖以下的腿截肢)”可知，此处是指另一辆车撞上了他们。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三年里，他通过视频记录了自己鼓舞人心的进步。A. slow缓慢的；B. similar相似的；C. interesting有趣的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“brought him to tears(让他流下了眼泪)”可知，此处是指通过视频记录了自己鼓舞人心的进步。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一段视频是基廷在跑刀上完成跑步后拍摄的，这段视频让他流下了眼泪。A. protected保护；B. filmed拍摄；C. forgave原谅；D. moved移动。根据前文“One of the videos”可知，此处是指其中一段视频是基廷在跑刀上完成跑步后拍摄的。故选B。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：基廷说，他的下一个目标之一是努力为奥运会的马拉松比赛建立一个残疾人部门。A. apply for申请；B. look for寻找；C. set up建立；D. give up放弃。根据后文“a para-athlete division (残奥运动员组别) for the marathon in the Olympics”和“If that happens(如果事情做成了)”可知，此处是指为奥运会的马拉松比赛建立一个残疾人部门。故选C。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果事情做成了，基廷相信他可以在美国队获得一个位置。A. place位置；B. job工作；C. idea想法；D. lesson教训。根据后文“on the U. S. team”可知，此处是指在美国队获得一个位置。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他希望他的决心和他的旅程从长远来看能激励其他人。A. solution解决办法；B. situation形势；C. creation创作；D. determination决心。根据前文“Keating said one of his next goals is to work hard”可知，此处是指他的决心。故选D。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他希望他的决心和他的旅程从长远来看能激励其他人。A. race比赛；B. run跑步，旅程；C. future未来；D. life生活。根据前文“and his journey inspire others in the long”可知，此处是指从长远来看能激励其他人，in the long run意为“从长远来看”。故选B。 59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“对于每一个与身体残疾作斗争的人来说，这就是生活。”A. worrying about担忧；B. thinking about思考；C. struggling with与……斗争；D. meeting with遇见。根据后文“something that’s physical disabilities”可知，此处是指与身体残疾作斗争。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命不会因为残疾而结束。A. exist存在；B. matter重要；C. improve改善；D. end结束。根据后文“with a disability”可知，此处是指生命不会因为残疾而结束。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·安徽安庆·期末） Thanks to a brave group of strangers, a terrible accident was avoided. A 61 behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed (晕倒). When other drivers passed by, they began to 62 that something was terribly wrong. “I looked over to the right and I saw an older person 63 his truck but he had collapsed.” said Juordin Carter, who recorded the 64 on her phone. Several 65 people began to stop their trucks on the side of the road. Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver’s 66 . When the vehicle came to a complete stop, they 67 to try and speak with the man, but he couldn’t 68 . The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck, but it wasn’t 69 . At last, Jelani Campbell, Carter’s friend broke the back window. “I 70 got on the truck and 71 the door.” Campbell said. The man received the emergency (紧急的) 72 as an ambulance (救护车) arrived. Carter 73 parts of the event online. People were excited and 74 that the story had a happy ending. Carter was also glad to receive a lot of praise. These kind strangers were just happy that everything 75 well in the end. 61．A．stranger B．man C．worker D．farmer 62．A．admit B．understand C．notice D．think 63．A．repairing B．driving C．parking D．checking 64．A．truck B．activity C．location D．accident 65．A．kind B．angry C．local D．confident 66．A．attention B．support C．name D．help 67．A．decided B．agreed C．promised D．continued 68．A．adapt B．reply C．focus D．calm 69．A．clear B．possible C．easy D．important 70．A．as usual B．at once C．with patience D．in excitement 71．A．opened B．kicked C．locked D．pulled 72．A．call B．button C．treatment D．bag 73．A．watched B．downloaded C．sold D．shared 74．A．relieved B．thankful C．doubtful D．amazed 75．A．fitted in B．got on C．teamed up D．tuned out 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名司机在开车途中突然晕倒，多亏了一群勇敢的陌生人的帮助，才避免了一场可怕的事故。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。A. stranger陌生人；B. man人；C. worker工人；D. farmer农民。根据后文“I saw an older person”此处指坐在驾驶室的人突然倒下了。故选B。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他司机经过时，他们开始注意到出了严重的问题。A. admit承认；B. understand理解；C. notice注意到；D. think思考。根据后文“that something was terribly wrong”可知，经过的司机注意到事情不对劲。故选C。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一个老人开着他的卡车，但他已经倒下了。”用手机记录下事故的Juordin Carter说。A. repairing修理；B. driving驾驶；C. parking停车；D. checking检查。根据上文“behind the wheel of a truck suddenly collapsed”可知，老人当时在开车，突然晕倒了。故选B。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一个老人开着他的卡车，但他已经倒下了。”用手机记录下事故的Juordin Carter说。A. truck卡车；B. activity活动；C. location位置；D. accident事故。呼应上文“a terrible accident was avoided.”此处指用手机记录下事故。故选D。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个善良的人开始把他们的卡车停在路边。A. kind善良的；B. angry生气的；C. local当地的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“Some of them even ran together with the truck”可知，这些善良的停了车，想要帮助司机。故选A。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人甚至和卡车跑，试图引起司机的注意。A. attention注意力；B. support支持；C. name名字；D. help帮助。根据上文“Some of them even ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver’s”可知，和卡车一起开的原因是为了引起司机注意。故选A。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车完全停下来时，他们继续试着和那个人说话，但他没有回答。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. continued继续。根据后文上文“ran together with the truck, trying to get the driver’s 6 .”和“to try and speak with the man”可知，卡车停下后，他们继续和司机说话。故选D。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车完全停下来时，他们继续试着和那个人说话，但他没有回答。A. adapt改编；B. reply回答；C. focus使集中；D. calm使平静。根据上文“to try and speak with the man”和下文“The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck,”推知，司机没有回答。故选B。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个陌生人用了他们能找到的一切东西来打破卡车的窗户，但这并不容易。A. clear清楚的；B. possible可能的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。根据上文“The strangers used everything they could find to break the window of the truck”以及but表示转折，说明想打破窗户并不容易。故选C。 70．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡车，打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。A. as usual照常；B. at once立刻；C. with patience耐心地；D. in excitement激动地。根据后文“got on the truck”指车窗打破后，立即进入车里帮助司机。故选B。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡车，打开了车门。”坎贝尔说。A. opened打开；B. kicked踢；C. locked锁上；D. pulled拉。根据后文“the door”指上了车打开车门，好让男子接受治疗。故选A。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗。A. call电话；B. button按钮；C. treatment治疗；D. bag包。根据后文“as an ambulance arrived”指这名男子在救护车到达后接受了紧急治疗，故选C。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。A. watched观看；B. downloaded下载；C. sold出售；D. shared分享。根据后文“parts of the event online”可知，卡特在网上分享了这一事件的部分内容。故选D。 74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事有一个圆满的结局，人们既兴奋又宽慰。A. relieved安慰的；B. thankful感谢的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“the story had a happy ending”可知，故事有一个圆满的结局，人们感到安慰。故选A。 75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些善良的陌生人很高兴，因为最后一切都很顺利。A. fitted in适应；B. got on上车；C. teamed up合作；D. tuned out结果是。根据上文“Thanks to a brave group of strangers, a terrible accident was avoided.”可知，事情最终的结果很顺利。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末） I walked around to the side of a puddle (水坑) along the path covered by water and mud. I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did 76 , for it was so unpredictable (难以预测的). I stepped back and my attacker 77 attacking me. Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me. If I had been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it interesting but I was unhurt, it was 78 and I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly! I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me again. He pushed and 79 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might. It’s just not everyday that one is 80 by a butterfly, so I stopped to find out the 81 . My attacker moved back as well to 82 on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was 83 me only moments earlier. His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his 84 for his mate, even though she was 85 dying and obviously I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few 86 moments of life. Now I knew why and what he was 87 . I couldn’t do anything other than reward (奖励) him by changing my 88 to the more difficult side of the puddle. He had truly 89 those moments to be with her, undisturbed. I cleaned the mud from my boots and left. Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge 90 facing me. I always use it as an inspiration to remind myself that good things are worth striving (争取) for. 76．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 77．A．forgot B．continued C．stopped D．avoided 78．A．funny B．exciting C．shocking D．surprising 79．A．hit B．sent C．took D．brought 80．A．collected B．attacked C．impressed D．panicked 81．A．excuse B．reason C．purpose D．direction 82．A．run B．lie C．land D．stand 83．A．relaxing B．charging C．calming D．confusing 84．A．anger B．return C．concern D．curiosity 85．A．clearly B．finally C．suddenly D．doubtfully 86．A．eager B．valuable C．confident D．expensive 87．A．longing for B．fighting for C．preparing for D．providing for 88．A．way B．goal C．opinion D．attitude 89．A．rescued B．gained C．wasted D．remembered 90．A．energy B．crowds C．difficulty D．profits 【答案】 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．B 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在泥泞的小路上被一只蝴蝶攻击，后来发现是因为它的伴侣快死了，它拼尽全力保护伴侣，作者被它的勇气和爱感动，并受到了鼓舞。 76．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而我什么也没做，因为它是如此难以预测的。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何东西；C. something一些东西；D. everything一切。根据前文“I was suddenly attacked!”和后文“for it was so unpredictable”可知，作者遭到完全没有预料到的突然袭击，所以没有作出反应，什么也没做。故选A项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往后退，我的攻击者停止了攻击我。A. forgot忘记；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. avoided避免。根据后文“Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me.”可知，攻击者在作者面前飞着，说明它停止了攻击。故选C项。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我受伤，我就不会觉得有趣了，但我没有受伤，这很有趣，我笑了。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文“but I was unhurt”和后文“I was laughing”可知，作者没有受伤，反而觉得这件事情很有趣，所以笑了。故选A项。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用头和身体一次又一次地用尽全力推我，撞击我胸部。A. hit击中；B. sent发送；C. took拿走；D. brought带来。根据后文“me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might”可知，攻击者用尽全力一次又一次地用头和身体撞击作者的胸部。故选A项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟不是每天都会被蝴蝶攻击的，所以我停下来找出原因。A. collected收集；B. attacked攻击；C. impressed留下印象；D. panicked惊慌。根据前文“I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me again”可知，作者被蝴蝶攻击了，这不是每天都会发生的事情。故选B项。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟不是每天都会被蝴蝶攻击的，所以我停下来找出原因。A. excuse借口；B. reason原因；C. purpose目的；D. direction方向。根据后文“My attacker moved back as well to 　　　7　　　 on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was 　　　8　　　 me only moments earlier.”可知，作者停下来是想找出蝴蝶攻击他的原因。故选B项。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的攻击者也往后退，落在地上。A. run跑；B. lie躺；C. land着陆；D. stand站立。根据后文“on the ground”可知，攻击者往后退，落在了地上。故选C项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我发现为什么我的攻击者刚才只是冲撞我。A. relaxing放松；B. charging冲撞；C. calming使平静；D. confusing使困惑。根据前文“He pushed and 　　　4　　　 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might.”可知，攻击者用尽全力撞击作者，所以此处它冲撞作者。故选B项。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶对它的同伴的关心所表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然快死了，而且我显然如此庞大。A. anger愤怒；B. return返回；C. concern关心；D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.”和“Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her.”可知，蝴蝶的同伴快死了，它停在旁边给同伴扇风，说明它很关心同伴。故选C项。 85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶对它的同伴的关心所表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然快死了，而且我显然如此庞大。A. clearly清楚地；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据前文“His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying”可知，蝴蝶的 同伴快死了，这是很明显的事情。故选A项。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这样做只是为了给她一些额外的宝贵的生命时刻。A. eager渴望的；B. valuable有价值的；C. confident自信的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.”和“Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her.”可推知，蝴蝶这样做是为了让将死的同伴多活一会儿，这些额外的时间对于即将死去的蝴蝶来说是宝贵的。故选B项。 87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我知道了他为什么这样做以及他在为什么而奋斗。A. longing for渴望；B. fighting for为……而战；C. preparing for为……做准备；D. providing for为……提供。根据前文“He did so just to give her those extra few 　　　11　　 moments of life.”可知，作者明白了蝴蝶为什么这样做，它在为延长同伴的生命而奋斗。故选B项。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我除了改变路线走到水坑更难走的一边来奖励它之外，什么也做不了。A. way路线；B. goal目标；C. opinion观点；D. attitude态度。根据后文“to the more difficult side of the puddle”可知，作者改变了路线，走到了水坑更难走的一边。故选A项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确实赢得了和她在一起的那些时刻，不受打扰。A. rescued救援；B. gained获得；C. wasted浪费；D. remembered记住。根据前文“I couldn’t do anything other than reward (奖励) him by changing my 　　13　　 to the more difficult side of the puddle.”和后文“I cleaned the mud from my boots and left.”可推知，作者作出了让步，蝴蝶赢得了和同伴在一起的最后时刻，不受打扰。故选B项。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每当我遇到巨大的困难时，我总是试图记住那只蝴蝶的勇气。A. energy能量；B. crowds人群；C. difficulty困难；D. profits利润。根据后文“I always use it as an inspiration to remind myself that good things are worth striving (争取) for.”可知，作者用它来激励自己，一般是遇到困难时才会需要激励。故选C项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·宿州市十三校联考·期末） Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰), located in Asia, is the highest mountain in the world. Many climbers have tried to climb to the top of Mount Everest’s about 29,028-foot peak and about 900 people have 91 the climb to Mount Everest’s summit. One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer because of his 92 . Erik Weihenmayer was 93 an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became 94 and then he lost his sight eventually. However, he did not lose his 95 to lead a full and active life. Erik began climbing when he was 16. Having climbed the tallest mountains on five continents, Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Everest. 96 the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a team. His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb, and fellow climbers could quickly warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a big stone to the left. Erik 97 his own method for climbing mountains. He also carries two long climbing poles to feel his way 98 him. Erik is a good team member. He does his 99 of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls. During his climb, Erik faced many dangers. He 100 through 100 m.p.h winds and sliding masses of snow, ice and rock. Because the air became thinner the higher Erik climbed, he wore an oxygen 101 that helped him breathe as he climbed higher. It took Erik about two-and a-half months to reach the top of the mountain. Although he couldn’t 102 the view, Erik felt the 103 of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change 104 people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person, now they will think about a person standing on top of the 105 .” 91．A．attempted B．survived C．observed D．created 92．A．blindness B．skin C．emotion D．anxiety 93．A．born with B．fed up with C．aware of D．interested in 94．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 95．A．solution B．determination C．harmony D．pressure 96．A．On B．In C．At D．With 97．A．discovered B．donated C．invented D．booked 98．A．ahead of B．away from C．in the middle of D．behind 99．A．work B．share C．experiment D．project 100．A．appeared B．walked C．struggled D．crawled 101．A．scarf B．mask C．gloves D．cap 102．A．celebrate B．advance C．inspire D．admire 103．A．disappointment B．happiness C．excitement D．anger 104．A．how B．what C．why D．where 105．A．shoulder B．world C．bridge D．people 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．B 102．D 103．C 104．A 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了盲人Erik Weihenmayer成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多登山者试图登上珠穆朗玛峰约29028英尺的顶峰，约有900人在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中幸存下来。A. attempted尝试，努力；B. survived幸存；C. observed观察；D. created创造。根据句中的“Many climbers have tried to climb to the top of Mount Everest’s”和空前的“about 900 people”可知，这里是说在众多试图登珠穆朗玛峰的人中有约900人在登山过程中幸存下来。故选B。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erik Weihenmayer是最成功的登山者之一，因为他失明。A. blindness失明；B. skin皮肤；C. emotion情绪；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文中的“he lost his sight”和“blind”可知，他是盲人。故选A。 93．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Erik Weihenmayer出生时患有眼部疾病。A. born with生来具有；B. fed up with厌烦；C. aware of意识到；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文中的“As a child his eyesight became 　　4　　and then he lost his sight eventually.”可知，他在小时候视力逐渐恶化直至失明，这说明他生来就患有眼疾。故选A。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的视力变差了，后来他最终失明了。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟的。根据句中的“then he lost his sight eventually”可知，他最终失明了，这说明他的视力越来越糟。故选D。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有失去过上充实而积极生活的决心。A. solution解决方法；B. determination决心，坚定；C. harmony和谐；D. pressure压力。根据空后的“to lead a full and active life”可知，他没有失去想过一种充实而积极生活的决心。故选B。 96．考查介词词义辨析。句意：32岁时，Erik作为团队的一员开始了他的攀登之旅。A. On在（某一天）；B. In在（某段时间）内；C. At在……岁时；D. With具有。根据空后的“the age of 32”可知，这里表示在他32岁时，应用介词At。故选C。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erik发明了自己的登山方法。A. discovered发现；B. donated捐赠；C. invented发明；D. booked预定。根据空后的“his own method”可知，他发明了自己的登山方法。故选C。 98．考查介词单词和短语辨析。句意：他还带着两根长长的登山杖，感受前方的路。A. ahead of在……前面；B. away from远离；C. in the middle of在……中间，忙于做；D. behind在（或向）……的后面。根据空前的“carries two long climbing poles to feel his way”并结合常识可知，这里指的是他前方的路。故选A。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做工作中属于自己的那部分，比如搭帐篷和建造雪墙。A. work工作；B. share（在多人参加的活动中所占的）一份；C. experiment实验；D. project项目。根据空后的“of the job”和上文中的“Erik is a good team member.(Erik是一个好队员。)”可知，他是一个好队员，他会做自己在团队中的那份工作。故选B。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他艰难地穿过时速100英里的大风和跌落的雪块、冰块和岩石块。A. appeared出现；B. walked走路；C. struggled艰难地行进，挣扎；D. crawled爬行。根据空后的“through 100 m.p.h winds and sliding masses of snow, ice and rock”可知，他要穿过时速100英里的大风，通过跌落的雪块、冰块和岩石块，这种行路环境非常困难，他艰难穿行。故选C。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为Erik爬得越高，空气就越稀薄，所以他戴着氧气面罩，在爬得越高时帮助他呼吸。A. scarf围巾；B. mask面罩；C. gloves手套；D. cap便帽，制服帽。根据空后的“that helped him breathe”和空前的“oxygen”并结合常识可知，这里指的是用氧气面罩帮助呼吸。故选B。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Erik无法欣赏这景色，但他感受到了登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的兴奋。A. celebrate庆祝；B. advance前进，行进；C. inspire激励，鼓舞；D. admire欣赏。根据空后的“the view”并结合常识可知，他是一个盲人，看不到山顶的景色。故选D。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. disappointment失望；B. happiness幸福；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. anger生气。根据空后的“of being on the summit of Everest”可知，登上山顶之后，他能感受到自己的激动。故选C。 104．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他希望自己的成功能改变人们对盲人的看法。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，作change的宾语。从句中主谓宾完整，缺少方式，所以应用how引导。故选A。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们想到一个盲人时，现在他们会想到一个站在世界之巅的人。A. shoulder肩膀；B. world世界；C. bridge桥；D. people人们。根据空前的“top of the”并结合常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰属于世界最高峰，所以他登上山顶之后，可以说是登上了世界之巅。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·六安二中·期末） I visited my sister’s family yesterday. When I arrived there, my 14-year-old nephew looked quite 106 . When asked about the reason, he said he was going to take an exam  I was not 107 after listening to his explanation. I know it is common to 108 anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination. Moderate(适度的) levels of stress 109 us to work hard, overcome our limitations and give our best 110 . However, when we are overly nervous, we may feel like a complete failure and see no 111 in making an effort. As a society which now believes firmly in 112 , achieving, and winning,we might 113 turn examinations into larger than life events. We seem to 114 the fact that an examination is just something used to tell us how well we have learned a particular subject and where we need to improve in that specific subject. Whatever the 115 of an examination we have got, they cannot change who we are and what we will do in our lives. Therefore, 116 we fail to perform well, we must 117 ourselves that it is just one exam in our long life and it is not going to be the end of the world. Comparing ourselves with others brings a lot of fear in our mind and prevents our 118 . Rather than thinking about either defeating others or getting defeated by them, we should 119 this unhealthy thought and make self perfection our long term goal.  Let’s always strive to 120 ourselves and realize our internal potential. 106．A．energetic B．happy C．excited D．uneasy 107．A．willing B．disappointed C．grateful D．surprised 108．A．experience B．deny C．remove D．read 109．A．cheat B．motivate C．discourage D．threaten 110．A．explanation B．wish C．performance D．expectation 111．A．difficulty B．hope C．regret D．harm 112．A．competing B．relaxing C．understanding D．helping 113．A．eagerly B．kindly C．wrongly D．luckily 114．A．prove B．forget C．discover D．accept 115．A．results B．benefits C．requirements D．characteristics 116．A．unless B．because C．until D．if 117．A．warn B．prevent C．remind D．promise 118．A．action B．sense C．progress D．talent 119．A．adopt B．possess C．attempt D．drop 120．A．improve B．teach C．express D．behave 【答案】 106．D 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．C 119．D 120．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是作者的侄子因为考试而焦虑，并在文中论述了如何正确对待考试。 106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我昨天拜访了我姐姐的家。当我到达那里时，我14岁的侄子看起来很不安。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. happy高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。根据下文“anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination(考试前或考试中焦虑的想法)”可知，快要考试了，此处是指侄子看起来很“不安”。故选D项。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及原因时，他说他要参加考试，我听了他的解释后并不感到惊讶。A. willing愿意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. grateful感激的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“it is common(它是很常见的)”可知，此处是指作者并不“感到惊讶”。故选D项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道在考试前或考试期间经历焦虑的想法是很常见的。A. experience经历；B. deny否认；C. remove移开；D. read阅读。根据下文“anxious thoughts(焦虑的想法)”可知，此处是指“经历”焦虑的想法。故选A项。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：适度的压力激励我们努力工作，克服我们的局限性，发挥出我们最好的表现。A. cheat欺骗；B. motivate激发；C. discourage使泄气；D. threaten威胁。根据下文“to work hard, overcome our limitations(努力工作，克服我们的局限)”可知，此处是指适度的压力会“激励”我们努力工作。故选B项。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explanation解释；B. wish愿望；C. performance表现；D. expectation期待。根据上文“overcome our limitations(克服我们的局限)”可知，此处是指，克服我们的局限，拿出最好的“表现”。故选C项。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们过于紧张时，我们可能会觉得自己完全失败了，看不到努力的希望。A. difficulty困难；B. hope希望；C. regret遗憾；D. harm伤害。根据上文“we may feel like a complete failure(我们可能会觉得自己彻底失败了)”可知，觉得自己是一个失败者，就看不到努力的“希望”了。故选B项。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个现在坚信竞争、成就和胜利的社会，我们可能会错误地将考试变成比生活更重要的事件。A. competing竞争；B. relaxing放松；C. understanding理解；D. helping帮助。根据下文的achieving, and winning可知，此处是指“竞争的”社会。故选A项。 113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. eagerly渴望地；B. kindly友好地；C. wrongly错误地；D. luckily幸运地。根据下文“turn examinations into larger than life events(把考试变成比生活更重要的事情)”可知，这是“错误”做法。故选C项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们似乎忘记了这样一个事实：考试只是用来告诉我们在某一门学科上学得有多好，以及我们在该学科上需要改进的地方。A. prove证明；B. forget忘记；C. discover发现；D. accept接受。根据上文第8题的分析和空格后的the fact可知，此处是指我们似乎忘记了这个“事实”。故选B项。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们的考试结果如何，都不能改变我们是谁，也不能改变我们在生活中要做的事情。A. results结果；B. benefits益处；C. requirements要求；D. characteristics特征。根据下文“they cannot change who we are and what we will do in our lives(它们不能改变我们是谁，也不能改变我们在生活中要做什么)”可知，此处是指无论“结果”如何。故选A项。 116．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果我们没有表现好，我们必须提醒自己，这只是我们漫长生命中的一次考试，它不会是世界末日。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据下文“we fail to perform well(我们表现不好)”可知，此处是一种假设，指“如果”我们表现不好。故选D项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warn警告；B. prevent阻止；C. remind提醒；D. promise承诺。根据下文“it is just one exam in our long life and it is not going to be the end of the world.(这只是我们漫长一生中的一次考试，它不会是世界末日。)”可知，这是对我们自己的“提醒”。故选C项。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把自己和别人比较会给我们带来很多恐惧，阻碍我们的进步。A. action行动；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. talent天赋。根据上文“Comparing ourselves with others brings a lot of fear in our mind(把自己和别人比较会给我们带来很多恐惧)”可知，这样就会“阻碍”我们的进步。故选C项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其想着打败别人或被别人打败，我们应该放弃这种不健康的想法，把自我完善作为我们的长期目标。A. adopt采纳；B. possess拥有；C. attempt尝试；D. drop放弃。根据空格后的unhealthy thought可知，我们应该放弃这种不健康的想法。故选D项。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们始终努力提高自己，实现我们的内在潜力。A. improve提高；B. teach教；C. express表达；D. behave表现。根据下文“realize our internal potential(实现我们的内在潜力)”可知，此处是指“提高”自己。故选A项。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·淮北一中·期末） In the last months of his life, my brothers and I moved our Dad from a crowded hospital to a local nursing home. I spent as much time as I could visiting him there. Cancer had 121 his body and was now eating away at his mind. I could 122 he only had a few weeks left to live. During one of those 123 , I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side wishing for more time with him and also 124 that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together. I got up and started to walk out. 125 the kindness and loving care of the staff, there was an air of 126 and loneliness in this place. So many people were 127 the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did. 128 , I reached the door and walked outside. A rain was starting to fall and it 129 my mood. Just then, I saw a woman in a wheelchair 130 to move herself out of the rain. I quickly walked over and helped push her inside. She felt 131 and gave me the most beautiful smile I’d seen. At that moment I felt a light shine into my soul and a(n) 132   return to my heart. I walked back out, let the rain wash over me, and 133   that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on. I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often. It 134 me that while we might not be able to live every moment to the fullest, we can still value the moments we do. Life is 135 for love and kindness. And love and kindness go beyond death. 121．A．damaged B．broke C．prevented D．injured 122．A．admit B．tell C．announce D．ensure 123．A．wonders B．dreams C．occasions D．visits 124．A．stressing B．learning C．regretting D．promising 125．A．Without B．Despite C．Throughout D．Besides 126．A．sadness B．tiredness C．toughness D．neatness 127．A．revising B．challenging C．approaching D．fancying 128．A．Actually B．Eventually C．Immediately D．However 129．A．replaced B．observed C．satisfied D．matched 130．A．struggling B．preferring C．hesitating D．managing 131．A．confident B．satisfied C．grateful D．awkward 132．A．smile B．warmth C．pity D．idea 133．A．realized B．recollected C．argued D．doubted 134．A．warns B．encourages C．reminds D．shows 135．A．praised B．celebrated C．prepared D．meant 【答案】 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．A 131．C 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在陪伴父亲最后的时光中难过遗憾，在一次偶然帮助一位坐轮椅的女士时，感悟了生命的意义，感受了生命的温暖。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里花了尽可能多的时间去看望他。癌症损害了他的身体，现在正在吞噬他的思想。A. damaged损害；B. broke打碎；C. prevented防止；D. injured伤害（尤指在事故中收到的伤害）。根据上文的cancer“癌症”可知，这里说的是损害了父亲的身体，故选择A项。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来他只剩下几周的生命了。A. admit承认；B. tell知道，看出；C. announce宣布；D. ensure确保。根据上文“Cancer had 1 his body and was now eating away at his mind. （癌症损害了他的身体，现在正在吞噬他的思想。）”可知，这里说的是我知道他只剩下几周的生命了，故选择B项。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意在其中一次看望中，我走进他的房间，却发现他正在熟睡。A. wonders奇迹；B. dreams梦想；C. occasions时机；D. visits看望。根据下文“I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep（我走进他的房间，却发现他正在熟睡。）”可知，这是在一次看望中所发生的事情，故选择D项。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他身边，希望有更多的时间和他在一起，也很遗憾我没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A. stressing强调B. learning学习；C. regretting后悔；D. promising承诺。根据下文“that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together.（我没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。）”可知，这里说的是我很后悔，故选择C项。 125．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有工作人员的善意和关爱，这个地方还是有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Throughout贯穿；D. Besides此外。根据下文“there was an air of 　　6　　 and loneliness in this place.（这个地方还是有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。）”可知，这里使用despite表转折符合句意，故选择B项。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有工作人员的善意和关爱，这个地方还是有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。A. sadness悲伤；B. tiredness疲倦；C. toughness韧性；D. neatness整洁。根据下文“So many people were 　　7　　 the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.（这么多人在这里接近生命的尽头，许多游客也和我一样感到遗憾。）”可知，这里说的是一种悲伤的气氛，故选择A项。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多人在这里接近生命的尽头，许多探望者也和我一样感到遗憾。A. revising修订；B. challenging挑战；C. approaching接近；D. fancying想要。根据下文“the end of their lives（生命的尽头）”结合父亲即将离世可知，这里说的是临近生命的尽头，故选择C项。 128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走到门口，走出去。A. Actually实际上；B. Eventually最后；C. Immediately立刻；D. However然而。根据下文“I reached the door and walked outside.（我走到门口，走出去。）”可知，这里要说的是我最后走出了医院，故选择B项。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨开始下了，这和我的心情很相配。A. replaced取代；B. observed观察；C. satisfied使……满意；D. matched相配。根据上文“So many people were 　7　　　 the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.”可知，这里指下雨与我感到遗憾的心情相匹配，故选择D项。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我看到一个坐在轮椅上的女人在雨中挣扎。我赶紧走过去，帮她推了进去。A. struggling艰难地行进；B. preferring更喜爱；C. hesitating犹豫；D. managing努力完成。根据上文中“a woman in a wheelchair（一个坐在轮椅上的女人）”可知，这里说的是看到一个坐在轮椅上的女人在雨中艰难地走，故选择A项。 131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，给了我我所见过的最美丽的笑容。A. confident自信的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I quickly walked over and helped push her inside.（我赶紧走过去，帮她推了进去。）”可知，这里说的是她很感激，故选择C项。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我感觉到一道光照进了我的灵魂，一股温暖回到了我的心里。A. smile微笑；B. warmth温暖；C. pity 可怜；D. idea主意。根据上文“At that moment I felt a light shine into my soul（那一刻，我感觉到一道光照进了我的灵魂）”可知，这里说的是感受到了温暖，故选择B项。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走了回来，让雨水冲刷我，意识到即使爸爸去世了，我们共同的爱仍然会继续。A. realized意识到；B. recollected记起；C. argued争论；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on.（即使爸爸去世了，我们共同的爱仍然会继续。）”可知，这里指我意识到的内容，故选择A项。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分地度过每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所做的每一刻。A. warns警告；B. encourages鼓励；C. reminds提醒；D. shows展示。根据上文“I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often.（我仍然经常想起那充满爱心的时刻）”可知，这里说的是这一刻会提醒我珍惜每一刻，故选择C项。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命的意义就是爱和善良。A. praised称赞；B. celebrated庆祝；C. prepared准备；D. meant表示……的意思。根据整个故事可知，本文想要表达的就是生命的意义，故选择D项。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·太和中学·期末） As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English. It was a major 136 for me, and my progress was slow. 137 , I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My 138 towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and 139 my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided 140 suggestions on how to learn English. She 141 the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key 142 in overcoming the difficulties. She recommended 143 methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more 144 . With her 145 instruction, my English skills began to improve quickly. I learned that my 146 was an important aspect that could either affect or help my progress. This experience taught me that with the right 147 , any difficulty can be overcome. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning 148 . I’ve come to understand that every 149 is an opportunity to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be 150 . 136．A．opportunity B．adventure C．challenge D．decision 137．A．Politely B．Actually C．Surprisingly D．Easily 138．A．choice B．design C．skill D．attitude 139．A．referred to B．gave up C．looked after D．put up 140．A．wealthy B．useless C．specific D．original 141．A．impressed B．stressed C．revised D．organized 142．A．strengths B．documents C．proposals D．factors 143．A．traditional B．awkward C．economic D．complex 144．A．confusing B．stressful C．fun D．calm 145．A．perfect B．fluent C．familiar D．convenient 146．A．program B．destination C．project D．attitude 147．A．clues B．means C．contributions D．resources 148．A．journey B．description C．tie D．symbol 149．A．wisdom B．goal C．struggle D．situation 150．A．competed B．buried C．hosted D．achieved 【答案】 136．C 137．B 138．D 139．A 140．C 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．C 145．A 146．D 147．B 148．A 149．C 150．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中英语学习的困难和进步过程。 136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，我的进步很慢。A. opportunity机会；B. adventure冒险；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决定。根据上文“As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English.(作为一名高中新生，我在学习英语的过程中遇到了很多问题)”可知，作者学习英语时面临很多问题，以及进步缓慢，所以这是一个巨大的“挑战”。故选C。 137．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败。A. Politely礼貌地；B. Actually实际上；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Easily容易地。根据下文“I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning.(我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败)”可知，下文是对现实的客观描述，这里需要一个表示事实或实际情况的副词，用Actually“实际上”。故选B。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语的态度不积极，这似乎是一项非常困难的任务。A. choice选择；B. design设计；C. skill技能；D. attitude态度。根据下文“having the right attitude”可知，这里指的是作者对英语的态度。故选D。 139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我的英语老师注意到我的问题，把我的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。A. referred to提到，涉及；B. gave up放弃；C. looked after照顾；D. put up张贴。根据上文“One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and”和下文“my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face”可知，英语老师注意到作者的问题，把作者的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型，此处为短语refer to…as表示“把……视为”。故选A。 140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐下来，给我提供了关于如何学习英语的具体建议。A. wealthy富有的；B. useless无用的；C. specific具体的；D. original最初的。根据下文“suggestions on how to learn English”可知，英语老师给出建议，可知这些建议是“具体的”学习英语的建议。故选C。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. stressed强调；C. revised修改；D. organized组织。根据下文“the importance of having the right attitude and determination”可知，这里表示老师“强调”了正确态度和决心的重要性。故选B。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. strengths优点；B. documents文件；C. proposals建议书；D. factors因素。根据上文“having the right attitude and determination”和下文“in solving the difficulties”可知，这里表示正确态度和决心是解决困难的关键“因素”。故选D。 143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我推荐了传统的方法，比如写词汇日记，把新单词和我最喜欢的电影中的角色联系起来。A. traditional传统的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. economic经济的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，推荐是一些传统的学习方法，故选A。 144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使学习过程变得更加有趣。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. stressful紧张的；C. fun有趣的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，指上文提到的方法使学习过程变得更加“有趣”。故选C。 145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的正确指导下，我的英语水平开始迅速提高。A. perfect完全正确的，完美的；B. fluent流利的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“my English skills began to improve quickly”可知，英语水平开始提高，说明指导很正确。故选A。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我的态度是一个重要的方面，可以影响或帮助我的进步。A. program程序；B. destination目的地；C. project项目；D. attitude态度。呼应上文“having the right attitude”可知，这里表示作者意识到态度是一个重要的方面，因为可以帮助作者取得进步。故选D。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，只要有正确的方法，任何困难都可以解决。A. clues线索；B. means方法；C. contributions贡献；D. resources资源。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more”和下文“any difficulty can be solved”可知，老师给作者提供学习方法，可知这里表示只要有正确的“方法”，困难就可以解决。故选B。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我看到我最初的困难只是学习旅程的一部分。A. journey旅程；B. description描述；C. tie联系；D. symbol象征。根据上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”可知，这里表示困难只是学习“旅程”的一部分。故选A。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，每一个挣扎都是成长的机会，只要努力，就没有什么不能实现的。A. wisdom智慧；B. goal目标；C. struggle挣扎；D. situation情况。根据下文“is a chance to grow”，以及上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”提到的困难是学习旅程的一部分可知，这里表示“挣扎”是成长的机会。故选C。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competed竞争；B. buried埋葬；C. hosted主办；D. achieved实现。根据上文“with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be”可知，这里表示只要努力，就没有什么不能“实现”的。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports. 2 , I didn’t like any of them. When I entered University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me "You have to find a way to stay 4 or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you?” So I 5 to give swimming a shot, but I   6 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 7 to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.” Spring semester came. A friend of mine 8 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 9 . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 10 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my   11 about sports. I didn’t have to be 12 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 13 the music and move. Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my 15 past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 1．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored 2．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 3．A．avoided B．pretended C．regretted D．kept 4．A．in shape B．for fun C．at last D．on business 5．A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided 6．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually 7．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappointed 8．A．laughed B．comforted C．came to D．annoyed 9．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure 10．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth 11．A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence 12．A．perfect B．warm C．selfless D．confident 13．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare 14．A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save 15．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了通过尝试不同的运动方式来克服对运动的恐惧，找到适合自己的健身方式，并从中获得身心健康的乐趣。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected预期；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. explored探索。根据下文的“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，force sb. into sth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”，故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一个都不喜欢。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文的“From a young age, my dad...me into a dozen sports.”可知，作者小时候接触了很多运动，根据下文的“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，上下文形成转折，应用however“然而”连接，故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. pretended假装；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据上文的“From a young age, my dad...me into a dozen sports.”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会反复告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“反复做某事，一直做某事”，故选D项。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. in shape处于良好状态；B. for fun为了好玩；C. at last最后；D. on business出差。根据下文的“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keep in shape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”，故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. quit退出；D. decided决定。根据下文的“to give swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳，故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎没有；B. only仅仅；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。根据but和下文的“managed to go to the pool twice”可知，此处和上文“So I...to give swimming a shot”有转折，即虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终仅仅只去了两次游泳池，故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. satisfied满足的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文的“Worse still”和下文的“to convince myself that’s OK”可知，作者应该是满足于和自己说不运动也没关系，这种情况比在行动上不去运动更糟糕，故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. laughed发笑；B. comforted安慰；C. came to走进；D. annoyed使恼火。根据下文的“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her”可知，朋友问作者想不想与她去跳尊巴舞，所以，此处应是“走进”作者，并建议作者去跳尊巴舞，故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A. happy快乐的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文的“It didn’t sound too bad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳，故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文的“Zumba did...me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’s cup of tea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”,故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. love热爱；C. fear恐惧；D. confidence信心。根据第一段中的“due to my fear of sports”和上文的“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，教练会提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此会消除作者对运动的恐惧，故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美的；B. warm温暖的；C. selfless无私的；D. confident自信的。根据下文的“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是不需要做到完美，故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感受；C. display显示；D. compare比较。根据上文的“dancing to Latin pop songs”和下文的“the music”可知，跳尊巴舞时是跟着拉丁流行歌曲的，因此是去感受音乐，然后舞动，故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖个15磅，而且它还有更多的作用。A. watch观看；B. separate分离；C. discourage劝阻；D. save挽救。根据下文的“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一一年胖15磅，save sb. from sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人免于危险或灾难”，故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. pleasant令人满意的；B. happy高兴的；C. unpleasant不令人愉快的；D. excited激动的。根据上文的“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.”可知，作者这里指尊巴让作者用身体的健康与“不愉快的”过去，即和“害怕运动”和解，故选C项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·安徽淮北·期末） When I was in my college, I had a full class schedule and a part-time job. I 16 had time for exercise. On top of that, my lifestyle as a starving college student lent itself to many a fast-food run. Undoubtedly, I was 17 . After graduation, I decided to go to the 18 .Together with a friend, I began to work out 19 . I was very satisfied. My friend, however, became 20 . One day, he suggested that we take up a sport. Me? Sports? No way. I was not 21 , and no one was going to change my mind. However, after a few weeks, I stepped onto an outdoor racquetball court (球场) unwillingly. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every direction (方向) except for the direction that I had 22 . But just as I was beginning to feel comfortable.my friend suggested we play tennis 23 . Tennis? I can’t play tennis! I was 24 against his new suggestion. However, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court. 25 .I ran after every ball that he served to me, completely 26 about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court. The first few months were quite 27 . But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players consider as the “sweet spot”. I watched 28 as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court, almost exactly where I had aimed. I had finally learned how to play tennis properly (正确的)! Obviously, if I hadn’t stepped outside of my comfort zone (区域), I would have never 29 how much I enjoyed tennis. I began to try new things willingly, with a sense of 30 . 16．A．seldom B．always C．finally D．still 17．A．lazy B．overweight C．diet D．good 18．A．woods B．court C．gym D．zone 19．A．often B．independently C．skillfully D．properly 20．A．calm B．inspired C．angry D．bored 21．A．relaxed B．rich C．afraid D．athletic 22．A．changed B．expected C．followed D．traveled 23．A．formally B．normally C．again D．instead 24．A．hardly B．strongly C．partly D．strangely 25．A．Awkwardly B．Actively C．Amazingly D．Rudely 26．A．carrying B．missing C．seeing D．holding 27．A．useful B．sweet C．satisfying D．hard 28．A．in peace B．in person C．in surprise D．in a hurry 29．A．questioned B．wondered C．discovered D．remembered 30．A．excitement B．fear C．duty D．pride 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在朋友的鼓励和陪伴下走出自己的舒适区，开始尝试新运动，并最终收获快乐的故事。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少有时间锻炼。A. seldom很少；B. always总是；C. finally最终；D. still仍然。根据前文“I have a full class schedule and a part-time job”（我的课表排满了，还有一份兼职工作。）可知，作者时间安排很满，几乎没有时间锻炼。故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我超重了。A. lazy懒惰的；B. overweight超重的；C. diet低糖的；D. good好的。根据前文“I ___1____had time for exercise”（我很少有时间运动）和“On top of that, my lifestyle as a starving college student lent itself to many a fast-food run. ”（最重要的是，我作为一名饥肠辘辘的大学生吃了很多快餐。）可知，作者缺乏锻炼，经常吃快餐，所以会超重。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我决定去健身房。A. woods森林；B. court法院；C. gym健身房；D. zone地区。根据后文“I began to work out”（我开始健身了）可知，作者决定去健身房锻炼。故选C。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：和一个朋友一起，我开始经常锻炼。A. often经常；B. independently独立地；C. skillfully有技巧地；D. properly合适地。根据前文“I began to work out”（我开始健身了）和后文“I was very satisfied.”（我非常满意）可知，作者应该是开始经常健身，并且有一点点效果，才会对自己健身的结果表示满意。故选A。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到无聊。A. calm冷静的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. angry生气的；D. bored厌倦的。根据前文“I was very satisfied. My friend, however”（我很满意。但我的朋友却……）可知，虽然作者很满意，但朋友由于经常健身，因此对于和作者这种健身小白在健身房锻炼感到无聊。故选D。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吗？运动吗？不可能。我不擅长运动，没有人能改变我的想法。A. relaxed放松的；B. rich富有的；C. afraid害怕的；D. athletic运动的。根据前文“Me? Sports? No way”（我吗？运动吗？不可能。）可知，作者朋友提到要开始新的运动时拒绝了自己的朋友，因为作者认为自己不善于运动。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了球，使它向四面八方飞去，就是没有飞向我期待的方向。A. changed改变；B. expected期待；C. followed跟随；D. traveled旅行。根据前文“sending it flying in every direction except for the direction”（球向四面八方飞去，就是没有飞向我预定的方向。）可知，球并没有往作者期待的方向飞去。故选B。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但就在我开始觉得舒服的时候，我的朋友却建议我们打网球。A. formally正式地；B. normally正常地；C. again再一次；D. instead反而。根据前文“But just as I was beginning to feel comfortable, my friend suggested we play tennis”（但就在我开始觉得舒服的时候，我的朋友建议我们打网球。）可知，作者逐渐喜欢上这项运动时，朋友却提出了新的建议。故选D。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我强烈反对他的新建议。A. hardly几乎不；B. strongly强烈地；C. partly部分地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据前文“Tennis? I can’t play tennis!”（网球？我不会打网球！）可知，作者非常不赞同朋友的建议。故选B。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A. Awkwardly笨拙地，尴尬地；B. Actively积极地；有活力地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Rudely无礼地。根据后文“I ran after every ball that he served to me, completely ____11____ about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court.”（我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。）可知，作者一开始几乎接不住朋友的球，很尴尬。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A. carrying拿着；B. missing未击中；C. seeing看见；D. holding握住。根据后文“The first few months were quite ____12____. ”（前几个月十分艰难）可知，百分之九十的球都击不中，说明作者刚开始打球的时候是很艰难的，很多球都打不中。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月非常艰难。A. useful有用的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文“completely ____11____about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court.”（百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。）可知，作者一开始打网球很艰难。故选D。 28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到，我的回击有力地落在了球场的另一边，几乎正是我瞄准的地方。A. in peace和平地；B. in person亲自；C. in surprise惊奇地；D. in a hurry赶快。根据后文“almost exactly where I had aimed”（我看到我的回击正好落在了我瞄准的地方）可知，作者看到自己击出去的球正好落在自己瞄准的地方，说明作者这段时间练球有效果，对此应该感到非常惊喜。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果我没有走出我的舒适区，我永远不会发现我有多喜欢网球。A. questioned质疑；B. wondered想知道；C. discovered发现；D. remembered记住。根据后文“how much I enjoyed tennis”（我多么喜欢网球）可知，若是没有走出舒适区，作者将永远不会发现自己是喜欢网球的。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着一种兴奋感开始心甘情愿地尝试新事物。A. excitement兴奋；B. fear害怕；C. duty责任；D. pride自豪。根据前文“I began to try new things willingly”（我开始乐意尝试新鲜事物）可知，作者是带着对新事物的兴奋感。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·六安一中·期末） Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 31 at my face, but I pushed them 32 . My mom believed I would learn 33 I was ready. But the 34 never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 35 at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 36 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 37 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 38 . “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 39 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish 40 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he 41 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laughter of the people behind increased 42 their impatience. With every 43 , the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — 44 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned 45 and I ran back home empty-handed, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at home. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish experience, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture lost; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away. 31．A．custom B．games C．characters D．language 32．A．ahead B．around C．along D．aside 33．A．when B．before C．unless D．until 34．A．success B．study C．time D．attempt 35．A．aim B．joke C．nod D．stare 36．A．cared about B．laughed at C．argued with D．asked after 37．A．right now B．from now C．at times D．in time 38．A．decision B．permission C．information D．preparation 39．A．repeated B．reviewed C．spelled D．kept 40．A．farm B．stand C．pond D．market 41．A．guessed B．forgot C．doubted D．ignored 42．A．by B．near C．with D．from 43．A．second B．effort C．desire D．movement 44．A．forcing B．allowing C．finding D．leading 45．A．bright B．blank C．pale D．red 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在美国，从小就不愿意学习汉语，结果被来家里做客的叔叔嘲笑不会说汉语，“我”决定自己去唐人街买鱼来证明说不说汉语都可以，结果受到了更多人的嘲笑，这让“我”明白丢掉自己的传承是耻辱的。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. custom习俗；B. games游戏；C. characters字符；D. language语言。根据前文“Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors.(我出生在美国，说的是英语，而不是我祖先的语言汉语。)”可知，此处是指写有汉字的卡片。故选C。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. ahead向前；B. around围绕；C. along沿着；D. aside到一边。根据“but I pushed them”可知，此处是指把卡片推到一边。故选D。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信我准备好了就会学会。A. when当……时；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“I was ready”可知，此处是指当“我”准备好的时候。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但时机从未到来。A. success成功；B. study研究；C. time时机；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“My mom believed I would learn when I was ready.”可知，此处是指时机从未到来。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕，我叔叔用中文和我说话，但我所能做的就是盯着他，困惑地摇着头。A. aim瞄准；B. joke开玩笑；C. nod点头；D. stare盯着看。根据“confused, shaking my head”可知，此处是指盯着他。故选D。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他嘲笑我说：“你在唐人街连一条鱼都买不到。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with和……争论；D. asked after探问。根据“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，此处是指他嘲笑“我”。故选B。 37．考查副词短语辨析。句意：不管用不用中文，我现在就去买。A. right now立即；B. from now从现在起；C. at times偶尔；D. in time及时。根据后文“I replied and turned to my mom for(我回答，然后转身问我妈妈要……)”可知，此处是指现在就去买。故选A。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答道，然后转向妈妈请求允许。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据“I’ll get some”和“turned to my mom for”可知，此处是指向妈妈请求允许。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据前文“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu(记得要新鲜的鱼，“新鲜鱼”)”可知，此处是指“我”重复着这句话。故选A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。A. farm田地；B. stand摊位；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。根据“surrounded in a sea of customers”可知，此处是指鱼摊周围挤满了顾客。故选B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有理会我说的英语，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜测；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据“and turned to serve the next customer”可知，此处是指他没有理会“我”说的英语。故选D。 42．考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人越来越不耐烦，笑声也越来越大。A. by通过；B. near在……附近；C. with伴随；D. from来自。根据“The laugh of the people behind increased”和“their impatience”可知，此处是指后面的人的笑声伴随着不耐烦。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈了——我的血液沸腾了——迫使我喊出：“请给我Xian Sheng Yu。”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire愿望；D. movement移动。根据“the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger”可知，此处是指随着时间一秒一秒过去。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上龙的气息就变得更强烈了——我的血液沸腾了——迫使我喊出：“请给我Xian Sheng Yu。”A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. finding发现；D. leading引领。根据“my blood boiling”可知，此处是指迫使“我”喊出。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸涨得通红，我两手空空地跑回了家，只有那张攥在手里的20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红色的。根据前文“The crowd burst into laughter.(人群爆发出笑声。)”可知，此处是指“我”脸涨得通红。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·安徽合肥·期末） Every one has a dream. As a boy, I dreamed of flying planes. When I told Dad I wanted to be a(n) 46 , he said, “You need to do your job well on the farm first, and then you may 47 your dream.” The farm was an everyday responsibility (职责)- that 48 Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too. Every morning I got up at four o’clock to milk and 49 the cow. After the milk was bottled, my elder brothers and I 50 it to people’s homes. I was paid five cent a bottle. At that time I 51 that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities. When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons. To pay for the lessons I 52 a small restaurant with some friends. One of our regular 53 was the president of the Farmers Bank. Every 54 I got, I talked to him about my dream. One day I told him I needed 55 $ 3, 500 to buy my own 56 He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport. Twelve years later, 57 I was flying people around the world as a pilot of a big airline company. After ten years in the company I started my own 58 . Today I run a(n) 59 company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles (原则) that have 60 me. Hard work and determination do make dreams come true. 46．A．waiter B．actor C．pilot D．farmer 47．A．organize B．forget C．disagree D．realize 48．A．spent B．meant C．wasted D．followed 49．A．pull B．feed C．save D．ride 50．A．sent B．posted C．offered D．returned 51．A．replied B．agreed C．learned D．warned 52．A．opened B．borrowed C．built D．visited 53．A．friends B．passengers C．neighbors D．customers 54．A．day B．hour C．chance D．place 55．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 56．A．car B．bus C．truck D．plane 57．A．actually B．fluently C．gradually D．finally 58．A．job B．area C．business D．journey 59．A．grateful B．successful C．helpful D．careful 60．A．guided B．pressed C．reminded D．excited 【答案】 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者追求梦想，成为飞行员的经历。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时，他说：“你需要先在农场做好你的工作，然后你才能实现你的梦想。”A. waiter服务员；B. actor演员；C. pilot飞行员；D. farmer农民。根据上文“As a boy, I dreamed of flying planes.”可知，作者想成为飞行员，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时，他说：“你需要先在农场做好你的工作，然后你才能实现你的梦想。”A. organize组织；B. forget忘记；C. disagree不同意；D. realize实现。由“your dream”可知，此处指实现梦想，realize one’s dream是固定短语，意为“实现梦想”，故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农场是每天的责任——这意味着周六、周日和圣诞节也是这样。A. spent花费；B. meant意味着；C. wasted浪费；D. followed遵循，跟随。根据空前“The farm was an everyday responsibility”可知，此处指意味着节假日也不例外，故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我四点起床，挤奶喂牛。A. pull拉；B. feed喂养；C. save节省；D. ride骑，乘。根据空后“the cow”可知，此处指喂牛，故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛奶装瓶后，我和哥哥们把它送到人们家中。A. sent送；B. posted邮寄；C. offered提供；D. returned返还。根据下文“I was paid five cent a bottle.”可知，此处指作者给人们送奶，故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我了解到，要想成功，就必须承担起自己的责任。A. replied回答；B. agreed同意；C. learned学会，懂得；D. warned警告。根据下文“to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.”可知，作者懂得了要想成功，就必须承担起自己的责任，故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了支付课程费用，我和一些朋友开了一家小餐馆。A. opened开办；B. borrowed借入；C. built建造；D. visited参观。根据下文“One of our regular 8 was the president of the Farmers Bank.”可知，此处指开办了一家餐馆，故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一位常客是农民银行的行长。A. friends朋友；B. passengers乘客；C. neighbors邻居；D. customers顾客。根据上文“I   7 　a small restaurant”可知，此处指的是顾客，故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一有机会，我就和他谈我的梦想。A. day天，日子；B. hour小时；C. chance机会；D. place地方。根据后文“I talked to him about my dream”可知，作者一有机会就会谈自己的梦想，故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我告诉他我再需要3500美元才能购买自己的飞机。A. more更多的，再；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. worse更坏的。根据下文“He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.”可知，买飞机还需要更多的钱，故选A。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我告诉他我再需要3500美元才能购买自己的飞机。A. car汽车；B. bus公共汽车；C. truck卡车；D. plane飞机。根据下文“He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.”可知，此处指买飞机，故选D。 57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：十二年后，我终于作为一家大型航空公司的飞行员，带着人们环游世界。A. actually实际上；B. fluently不断地，屡次地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. finally最后。根据空后“I was flying people around the world as a pilot of a big airline company”可知，作者终于成了一名飞行员，故选D。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公司工作了十年后，我开始了自己的事业。A. job工作；B. area地区；C. business事业；D. journey旅行。根据下文“Today I run a(n) 14 company”可知，此处指作者开始了自己的事业，故选C。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天我经营着一家成功的公司，但正是在农场里，我学到了指导我的原则。A. grateful感激的；B. successful成功的；C. helpful有益的；D. careful细心的。根据后文“Hard work and determination do make dreams come true”可知，作者经营公司很成功，故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我经营着一家成功的公司，但正是在农场里，我学到了指导我的原则。A. guided指导；B. pressed按，压；C. reminded提醒；D. excited使激动。根据第一段的“You need to do your job well on the farm first, and then you may 2　your dream”和空前的“on the farm that I learned the principles”可知，此处指作者在农场里学到了指导作者的原则，故选A。 Passage 5 （23-24高一上·安徽庐江·期末） In elementary school, my father told me, “It doesn’t matter what you’ll do when you grow up; the key is that it will make you pleased . 61 is the whole point of life. It needs 62 and effort. Your mother loves to help people 63 , so she became a nurse. I love reading and poetry, 64 I became a poet. We both find happiness in daily hard work”. A few years later when I was in junior high, my head teacher 65 with me after school because I wasn’t 66 . She mentioned some successful people in history during the conversation. Then she asked what my 67 was. I told her that I just wanted to be happy. She 68 for a moment and then she agreed with me. When I was young, the letter that my grandma wrote to me had a line about “ 69 happiness in hard work”, which is my motto that still resonates (产生共鸣) with me today. I find some people hold the 70 that life should be easier than it is . 71 , I think, no matter what you 72 , you mustn’t forget hard work, because happiness is hidden in 73 . Since I graduated from college, I have been devoted to passing all my knowledge to my students. I find happiness when my hard work is repaid by their 74 and love for me. Because of my contribution to 75 , I won the Excellent Teacher Award this year and I’ll do more in the future. 61．A．Fineness B．Forgiveness C．Happiness D．Calmness 62．A．confidence B．satisfaction C．experience D．passion 63．A．in general B．in need C．in poor D．in power 64．A．but B．yet C．or D．so 65．A．danced B．talked C．dealt D．played 66．A．ambitious B．attractive C．outgoing D．careful 67．A．dream B．secret C．concern D．feature 68．A．worked B．thought C．relaxed D．waited 69．A．removing B．designing C．finding D．imagining 70．A．memory B．competence C．confidence D．belief 71．A．Besides B．Moreover C．However D．Thus 72．A．give up B．look up C．pick up D．take up 73．A．trouble B．effort C．courage D．darkness 74．A．respect B．regret C．record D．response 75．A．education B．law C．medicine D．history 【答案】 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小受到父亲的教育，认为幸福是生活的全部意义，希望成为一个通过努力而获得幸福的人，并最终成为了一名优秀的教师，也找到了快乐和幸福。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福是生活的全部意义。A. Fineness美好；B. Forgiveness原谅；C. Happiness幸福、快乐；D. Calmness平静。根据上一句“the key is that it will make you pleased.”（关键是它会让你高兴。）和下文的“We both find happiness in daily hard work.”（我们都在每天的辛勤工作中找到快乐。）可知，作者的父亲告诉作者，要做让自己高兴、快乐的事情，在工作中找到快乐和幸福，所以他认为幸福快乐是生活的全部意义。故选C。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要热情和努力。A. confidence信心；B. satisfaction满意、满足；C. experience经验；D. passion激情、热情。根据下文“Your mother loves to help people 3　, so she became a nurse. I love reading and poetry, 　4　 I became a poet.”可知，作者的母亲和父亲都从事了自己喜欢做的工作，所以父亲认为人需要做自己喜欢的事情，这样就会有工作的热情，同时付诸努力，才会得到快乐和幸福。故选D。 63．考查介词短语辨析。句意：你妈妈喜欢帮助有需要的人，所以她当了护士。A. in general大体上、通常；B. in need在危急中、迫切需要；C. in poor贫穷中；D. in power掌权。根据句中“nurse”可知，护士是救死扶伤，帮人于危难当中的，所以作者的母亲应该是喜欢帮助那些有迫切需要，处于危急中的人。故选B。 64．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读和诗歌，所以我成为了一名诗人。A. but但是；B. yet然而；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据上一句“Your mother loves to help people    3　, so she became a nurse.”（你妈妈喜欢帮助有迫切需要的人，所以她当了护士。）可知，作者的母亲因热爱而从事了自己喜欢的职业，父亲成为诗人应该也是因为喜欢阅读和诗歌，所以两句为因果关系。故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我的班主任在放学后和我谈话，因为我没有雄心壮志。A. danced跳舞；B. talked谈话；C. dealt解决、应付；D. played玩耍。根据下句“She mentioned some successful people in history during the conversation.”（她在谈话中提到了一些历史上的成功人士。）可知，班主任应该是和作者谈话了。故选B。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我上初中的时候，我的班主任在放学后和我谈话，因为我没有雄心壮志。A. ambitious有抱负的、有雄心壮志的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. outgoing外向的；D. careful仔细的、认真的。根据下句中的“successful people”和下文的“I told her that I just wanted to be happy.”（我告诉她我只是想要快乐。）可知，老师找作者谈话，提到一些历史上的成功人士，而作者只想要快乐，可见老师认为作者没有抱负，缺少雄心壮志。故选A。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她问我的梦想是什么。A. dream梦想；B. secret秘密；C. concern关心、担忧；D. feature特点。根据下一句“I told her that I just wanted to be happy.”（我告诉她我只是想要快乐。）可知，老师应该是问作者今后想要做什么，也就是作者的梦想。故选A。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，然后同意了我的看法。A. worked工作；B. thought想、思考；C. relaxed放松；D. waited等待。根据句中“then”和“she agreed with me”可知，老师应该是在思考之后，同意了我的看法。故选B。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，奶奶给我写的信里有一句“在努力工作中发现幸福”，这句话至今仍让我记忆犹新。A. removing移除；B. designing设计；C. finding发现、找到；D. imagining想象。根据下文“because happiness is hidden in 13 ”可知，幸福是藏在努力工作中的，所以奶奶鼓励作者要学会在努力工作中发现幸福。故选C。　　　　　　　. 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有些人认为生活应该比现在更容易。A. memory记忆；B. competence能力；C. confidence信心；D. belief信任、信仰。根据同位语从句“that life should be easier than it is.”可知，这应该是有些人所相信的事情。故选D。 71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A. Besides此外；B. Moreover而且；C. However然而；D. Thus于是。根据上一句的“that life should be easier than it is.”和本句中的“you mustn’t forget hard work,”可知，两句之间应为转折关系。故选C。 72．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A. give up放弃；B. look up查阅；C. pick up拾起；D. take up从事。根据上一句“　9   happiness in hard work.”（在努力工作中发现幸福。）和本句中“you mustn’t forget hard work,”可知，这里是指无论从事什么工作，都不能忘了要努力。故选D。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为，无论你从事什么工作，你都不能忘记努力，因为幸福隐藏在努力中。A. trouble麻烦；B. effort努力；C. courage勇气；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“It needs 　2　 and effort.”（它需要热情和努力。）和上一句“ 9    happiness in hard work.”（在努力工作中发现幸福。）可知，幸福需要努力，我们要在努力工作中发现幸福，因为它藏在努力中。故选B。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的努力得到他们对我的尊重和爱的回报时，我感到幸福。A. respect尊敬；B. regret遗憾、后悔；C. record记录；D. response回应。根据上一句“I have been devoted to passing all my knowledge to my students.”（我一直致力于把我所有的知识传授给我的学生。）可知，作者成为了一名教师，并且工作努力，结合本句中的“love”可知，作者应该是得到了学生的爱和尊敬。故选A。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我对教育的贡献，今年我获得了优秀教师奖，以后我会做得更多。A. education教育；B. law法律；C. medicine医药；D. history历史。根据句中“the Excellent Teacher Award”可知，作者是一名教师，并获得了优秀教师奖，可见他对教育事业作出了贡献。故选A。 Passage 6 （23-24高一上·合肥六中·期末） Tonight, I was on my flight from Indianapolis to Baltimore. I sat next to a (n) 76 kid. She was traveling alone to Baltimore to see her 77 who worked there. With Southwest Airlines’ open seating, anyone could have sat next to her, but in fact many people 78 her and her endless energy during boarding. But 79 , a couple took the two seats to her right. Within minutes the young girl began chatting with us, telling us that her mom would pick her up at the airport. The couple likely 80 this wouldn’t be a relaxing 81 and they just took things as they were. As drinks were being served, the couple didn’t even get a (n) 82 to voice their requests because they were 83 by the young girl, stating, “I’ll take water and so will they, so we can paint!” And they just 84 what the kid asked. Within minutes the young girl 85 her Hello Kitty paint boards and the couple 86 the next hour doing what the young girl instructed. After a short while, the man next to her was 87 with colorful stickers (贴纸) . They were on his ears, nose, arms, everywhere. And they were just taking things as they were. The story 88 me: There is good in this world. 89 , there is more good than bad in this world if we just open our 90 to it. Love has no guidebook. You just have to roll with it. 76．A．impolite B．beautiful C．unattended D．smart 77．A．sister B．mother C．father D．brother 78．A．avoided B．helped C．believed D．recognized 79．A．clearly B．secretly C．carefully D．finally 80．A．promised B．realized C．regretted D．reported 81．A．experiment B．trip C．vacation D．conversation 82．A．chance B．task C．advantage D．right 83．A．respected B．invited C．stopped D．served 84．A．enjoyed B．discussed C．corrected D．accepted 85．A．brought out B．set aside C．handed in D．depended on 86．A．planned B．waited C．spent D．saved 87．A．covered B．compared C．bored D．satisfied 88．A．warmed B．challenged C．reminded D．perfected 89．A．Above all B．For example C．By accident D．In fact 90．A．arms B．eyes C．hands D．feet 【答案】 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．B 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇一直陪伴着飞机上一个没有监护人的女孩玩耍，让作者意识到了世界上的美好。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一个无人看管的小孩旁边。A. impolite粗鲁的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. unattended无人看管的；D. smart聪明的。根据后文“She was traveling alone”可知，女孩一个人坐飞机，无人看管。故选C。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独自前往巴尔的摩看望在那里工作的母亲。A. sister姐妹；B. mother母亲；C. father父亲；D. brother兄弟。根据后文“her mom would pick her up at the airport”可知，女孩坐飞机去看望母亲。故选B。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于西南航空的开放座位，任何人都可以坐在她旁边，但事实上，许多人在登机时都避开了她和她无穷无尽的精力。A. avoided避免；B. helped帮助；C. believed相信；D. recognized认出。根据上文“anyone could have sat next to her, but in fact many people”中but表示转折，可知任何人都可以坐在她旁边，但事实上，许多人在登机时都避开了她。故选A。 79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最后，一对夫妇坐到了她右边的两个座位上。A. clearly清楚地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. finally最后。根据后文“a couple took the two seats to her right”以及上文人们都避开女孩，所以最后，一对夫妇坐到了她右边的两个座位上。故选D。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅程，所以他们就顺其自然了。A. promised承诺；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. reported报告。根据后文“this wouldn’t be a relaxing”可知，这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅行，故选B。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇可能意识到这不会是一次轻松的旅程，所以他们就顺其自然了。A. experiment实验；B. trip旅程；C. vacation假期；D. conversation对话。结合上文可知事情发生在飞机上，所以是旅程（trip）。故选B。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上饮料的时候，这对夫妇甚至没有机会表达他们的要求，因为他们被小女孩打断了，小女孩说:“我要水，他们也要，这样我们就可以画画了！”A. chance机会；B. task任务；C. advantage优点；D. right权利。根据后文“I’ll take water and so will they, so we can paint!”指这对夫妇没有机会表达他们的要求，因为被女孩打断了。故选A。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上饮料的时候，这对夫妇甚至没有机会表达他们的要求，因为他们被小女孩打断了，小女孩说:“我要水，他们也要，这样我们就可以画画了!”A. respected尊重；B. invited邀请；C. stopped停止，打断；D. served服务。根据后文“I’ll take water and so will they, so we can paint!”可知，女孩打断了这对夫妇的话，故选C。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们接受了孩子的要求。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. discussed讨论；C. corrected纠正；D. accepted接受。根据上文“And they just”可知，夫妇只是接受了女孩的点餐要求，故选D。 85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，小女孩拿出了她的凯蒂猫画板，这对夫妇在接下来的一个小时里按照小女孩的指示做着。A. brought out拿出；B. set aside留出；C. handed in上交；D. depended on依靠。根据后文“her Hello Kitty paint boards”指女孩拿出了凯蒂猫画板，故选A。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，小女孩拿出了她的凯蒂猫画板，这对夫妇在接下来的一个小时里按照小女孩的指示做着。A. planned计划；B. waited等待；C. spent花费；D. saved挽救。根据后文“the next hour doing what the young girl instructed”可知，这对夫妇和小女孩度过了接下来的一个小时，应用动词spend。故选C。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她旁边的男人身上贴满了五颜六色的贴纸。A. covered覆盖；B. compared比较；C. bored使厌倦；D. satisfied使满足。根据后文“with colorful stickers”指旁边的男人身上贴满了五颜六色的贴纸。故选A。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事温暖了我：这个世界存在美好。A. warmed温暖；B. challenged挑战；C. reminded提醒；D. perfected完善。根据后文“There is good in this world.”可知，故事温暖了作者，让作者发现世界上存在美好。故选A。 89．考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。A. Above all尤其是；B. For example例如；C. By accident偶然；D. In fact实际上。根据后文“there is more good than bad in this world”可知，世界不仅存在美好，实际上如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。故选D。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果我们睁开眼睛，这个世界上好的比坏的多。A. arms胳膊；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. feet脚。根据上文“we just open our”此处指睁开眼睛去发现世界上的美好。故选B。 Passage 7 （23-24高一上·淮北市实验高级中学·期末） When you measure the distance between towns on foot, and walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, it will change your mind. I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and 91 is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember how 92 I was when I first learned to drive. While driving with music gently 93 my heart, I was filled with joy. However, as time went by, that excitement 94 . I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 95 . One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked against my moving car, and 96 across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the 97 , I hated my car. When I joined the 21-day mindful walking 98 , I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I smiled at every stranger 99 by me. I walked to the streets that I 100 , would not pass through and 101 a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to 102 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely 103 town that I know so little about! I felt deeply 104 for the walking challenge. Maybe I will set foot on far lands again, yet I know the 105 is right here and right now. 91．A．walking B．driving C．flying D．biking 92．A．anxious B．surprised C．excited D．ready 93．A．attacking B．hitting C．recovering D．comforting 94．A．went down B．spread out C．fell apart D．took over 95．A．mess B．way C．hurry D．corner 96．A．came B．jumped C．landed D．ran 97．A．wheel B．carpet C．street D．shelter 98．A．organization B．challenge C．schedule D．competition 99．A．standing B．judging C．passing D．dropping 100．A．obviously B．exactly C．normally D．formally 101．A．discovered B．built C．entered D．rented 102．A．comment B．question C．argue D．check 103．A．special B．similar C．quiet D．new 104．A．grateful B．hungry C．sorry D．doubtful 105．A．contribution B．wonder C．concern D．pressure 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．C 101．A 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了作者舍弃驾车这个交通方式后，参加步行挑战的经历和收获。 91．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我住在旧金山北部的郊区，开车被认为是这里大多数人的主要交通方式。A. walking步行；B. driving开车；C. flying飞行；D. biking骑自行车。根据后文“I still remember how ____2____I was when I first learned to drive. While driving with music gently ____3____my heart, I was filled with joy. (我还记得我第一次学开车时是多么的兴奋。)”可知，作者以前也和其他人一样以汽车为交通工具，driving符合语境。故选B项。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我第一次学开车时是多么的兴奋。A. anxious焦虑的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited激动的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“However, as time went by, that excitement ____4____. I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. (随着时间的流逝，那种兴奋感减弱了。我害怕开车，感到担心和不安。)”可知，excitement为复现词，开车久了，兴奋感在减弱，说明作者学开车时是兴奋的（excited）。故选C项。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻抚慰着我的心，我满心欢喜。A. attacking攻击；B. hitting撞击；C. recovering恢复；D. comforting安慰。根据后半句I was filled with joy可知，作者在开车时，听着音乐，音乐在开车过程中起着抚慰作者内心的作用，comforting符合语境。故选D项。 94．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，那种兴奋感减弱了。A. went down下降，减弱；B. spread out展开；C. fell apart破裂，摔碎；D. took over接管。根据上文“I still remember how ____2____ I was when I first learned to drive. (我还记得我第一次学开车时是多么的兴奋。)”，以及后文“I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. (我害怕开车，感到担心和不安。)”可知，作者刚开始开车时很兴奋，时间长了，兴奋感被不安担心所替代。went down符合语境，故选A项。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人似乎都挡着我的路，尤其是在我赶时间的时候。A. mess混乱；B. way路；C. hurry匆忙；D. corner拐角。根据上半句Everyone seems to be in my way可知，越是在“匆忙赶路”的时候，越感觉别人在挡着自己的路。此处考查介词短语in a hurry，意为“匆忙”，故选C项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一只鹿从黑暗中跑出来，撞在我正在行驶的汽车上，然后跌落在了马路对面。A. came到来；B. jumped跳跃；C. landed跌落；D. ran跑。根据语境，在作者驾车途中，这只鹿从暗处跑出来被作者的车撞了，跌倒（landed）在马路上，故选C项。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在方向盘上哭泣，我讨厌我的车。A. wheel轮子，方向盘；B. carpet地毯；C. street街道；D. shelter庇护所。根据上文“I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. (我害怕开车，感到担心和不安。)”可知，作者后来会产生担心不安是因为曾经有不好的遭遇，“One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked against my moving car, and____6____ across the street. (一天晚上，一只鹿从黑暗中跑出来，撞在我正在行驶的汽车上，然后跌落在了马路对面。)”可知，此处描述作者开车撞到了一只鹿的事件，根据前文“I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her”可知，作者不敢下车，坐在驾驶位上，所以趴在方向盘上（wheel）哭泣。故选A项。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我加入21天正念行走挑战时，我开始用心行走。A. organization组织；B. challenge挑战；C. schedule日程安排；D. competition比赛。根据下文“I felt deeply ____14____for the walking challenge. (我对步行挑战深感感激。)”可知，walking challenge为复现词，作者认为这是一种挑战。故选B项。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在行走的日子里，我对每一个从我身边经过的陌生人微笑。A. standing站立；B. judging判断；C. passing路过；D. dropping落下。根据语境，以及句中During the walking days可知，作者在行走时会与很多人擦肩而过（passing），对这些经过的人微笑。故选C项。 100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆。A. obviously明显地；B. exactly确切地；C. normally通常地；D. formally正式地。根据前文“When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car and it will change your mind. (当您步行测量城镇之间的距离时，步行到您认为只能开车到达的地方，它会改变您的想法。)”可知，原来以为只有汽车才能到达，所以指通常（normally）不会经过的街道。故选C项。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，发现人行道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。A. discovered发现；B. built建造；C. entered进入；D. rented租用。根据语境，作者开车的情况下不走的街道，如今作者步行在街道上，才会“发现”人行道上的图书馆。discovered符合语境。故选A项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。A. comment评论；B. question怀疑，质疑；C. argue争论；D. check检查。根据上文“I walked to the streets that I ____10____, would not pass through and ____11____ a tiny free library on the sidewalk. (我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆。)”，以及下文“It’s a completely ____13____ town that I know so little about! (这是一个全新的城镇，我对它知之甚少！)”可知，作者生活在这个小镇那么久，以前都没有来过这些街道，以前居然不知道这里有个图书馆，对自己居住的城镇了解甚少，所以质疑自己，question符合语境。故选B项。 103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：那是一个完全不熟悉的城市，我对它所知甚少！A. special特别的；B. similar相似的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的，不熟悉的。根据后半句“town that I know so little about”可知，作者对这个城镇知之甚少，感觉是全新的（new）。故选D项。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对步行挑战深感感激。A. grateful感激的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sorry遗憾的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“When you measure the distance between towns on foot, and walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, it will change your mind. (当你步行测量城镇之间的距离，并步行到你认为只能开车到达的地方时，它会改变你的想法。)”，以及“I walked to the streets that I ____10____, would not pass through and ____11____ a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to____12____ if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely ____13____ town that I know so little about! (我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆。：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。那是一个完全不熟悉的城市，我对它所知甚少！)”可知，因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西，作者深表感激(grateful)。故选A项。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地，但我知道奇迹就在此时此地。A. contribution贡献；B. wonder奇迹；C. concern关注；D. pressure压力。根据上文“During the walking days, I smiled at every stranger ____9____ by me. I walked to the streets that I ____10____, would not pass through and ____11____ a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to____12____ if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely ____13____ town that I know so little about! (在行走的日子里，我对每一个从我身边经过的陌生人微笑。我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆。我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。那是一个完全不熟悉的城市，我对它所知甚少！)”可知，作者住在这个小镇很多年了，但是这次通过步行挑战，作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西，所以作者感觉到此时此地就有自己以前没有注意到的奇迹（wonder）。故选B项。 主题02 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期末） Our son, Tom, was different from others, because he was born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many 106 in his early years. It was 107 to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most tough time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in 108 and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was 109 with food that other kids had 110 him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us what had 111 . A few days earlier, Tom had 112 up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the 113 and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 114 one lonely runner Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student 115 an “athlete of the month” and voted (投票) for the 116 . Tom’s name had never been 117 . But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose (提名) Tom for athlete of the month.” The coach looked 118 .“He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. “But we’ll have to have someone support the proposal,” the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 119 showed his certificate (证书). Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I 120 myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith. 106．A．opportunities B．inspirations C．challenges D．changes 107．A．hopeful B．heartbreaking C．convenient D．well-meaning 108．A．relief B．tears C．shock D．failure 109．A．filled B．provided C．attached D．covered 110．A．thrown at B．pushed against C．broken down D．dropped out 111．A．viewed B．supplied C．happened D．suffered 112．A．stayed B．signed C．pulled D．cheered 113．A．crime B．tension C．movement D．situation 114．A．concerned B．watched C．noticed D．ignored 115．A．invited B．agreed C．meant D．chose 116．A．winner B．ruler C．advisor D．fighter 117．A．accepted B．recognized C．attended D．listed 118．A．surprised B．awkward C．disappointed D．satisfied 119．A．frankly B．proudly C．equally D．seriously 120．A．argued B．reflected C．reminded D．comforted 【答案】 106．C 107．B 108．B 109．D 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．D 116．A 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的儿子Tom虽然脑瘫，但是他却靠耐心、决心和信念，以及自己比别人更多的努力，在学校的运动队里赢得了其他学生的尊重和认可。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子经常安慰他，因为他在早年面临许多挑战。A. opportunities机会；B. inspiration灵感；C. challenges挑战；D. changes改变。根据上文“ur son, Tom, was different from others, because he was born with a serious brain disease.”可知,因为儿子脑瘫，因此他早年面临许多挑战，所以作者和妻子常常安慰他。故选C。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他经常被选为棒球课的最后一名是令人心碎的，但他最艰难的时候是从上高中开始的。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. heartbreaking心碎的；C. convenient方便的；D. well-meaning善意的。这里It作形式主语，其后不定式内容“to see him regularly chosen last for baseball”是真正的主语，显然经常被选为最后一名是让人难过、心碎的。故选B。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，Tom哭着回家，喊道：“我再也不去上学了!”A. relief宽慰；B. tears眼泪；C. shock休克，震惊；D. failure失败。根据下文“I’m never going to school again!”和“He was 4 with food”可知他受到其他同学的欺负，所以他哭着回家，说再也不上学了。in tears“流着泪”。故选B。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. filled装满；B. provide供应；C. attached附上；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“Tom returned  home in 3 and shouted”可知他受到欺负、身上沾满了其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。故选D。 110．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. thrown at扔向；B. pushed against推撞；C. broken down崩溃；D. dropped out退出。根据“He was 4 with food”可知他受到其他同学的欺负，身上沾满了在校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。故选A。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom后来告诉我们发生了什么事。A. viewed观看；B. supplied供应；C. happened发生；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“I called the headmaster about the 8 ,  and it never happened again”可知Tom后来告诉作者发生了什么事，作者才报告了校长。故选C。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，Tom报名参加了学校的跑步队。A. stayed停留，制止；B. signed署名，写下；C. pulled拉；D. cheered欢呼。根据下文“That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track.”可知，这里应表示几天前他报名参加了学校的跑步队。短语sign up for“报名参加”。故选B。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给校长说明了情况，从此这种事再也没发生过。A. crime犯罪；B. tension紧张；C. movement移动；D. situation情况。这里指的就是前句提到的“That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track.(那天，几个高年级学生在跑道上嘲笑他的表现)”即Tom被人嘲笑、欺负的情况。故选D。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者——Tom，正在覆盖着雪的跑道上慢跑。A. concerned涉及；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意；D. ignored忽视。根据“one lonely runner — Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track”可知其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者——Tom。故选C。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。A. invited邀请；B. agreed同意；C. meant意味，打算；D. chose选择。根据“and voted for the 11 ”和下文“But that day, one student said:“Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.””可知每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”。故选D。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。A. winner获胜者；B. ruler统治者，管理者；C. advisor顾问，指导教师；D. fighter战士，奋斗者。根据“each student 10 an“athlete of the month””以及本段末“he 14 showed his certificate（证书）”可知每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。故选A。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom的名字从来没有被列入过名单。A. accepted接受；B. recognized认可；C. attended注意，照料，出席；D. listed列出；列入。根据上文“A few weeks later, Jason said to me, Dad, I was ready for the worst.””可知因为Tom有残疾，所以他从来没想过、也没有进入过获奖者名单。故选D。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练看起来很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的，意外的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“But that day, one student said: “Sir,  I would like to propose Tom for athlete of the month.””可知因为Tom运动成绩并不好，所以当有学生提议他成为最佳运动员时，教练很吃惊。故选A。 119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也热泪盈眶地看着他骄傲地展示他的证书。A. frankly坦率地；B. proudly自豪地；C.equally相等地；D. seriously严重地，恶劣地，认真地。根据上文“Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up.”可知Tom的努力得到了大家的认可，所以他很骄傲地展示他的证书给父母看。故选B。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念。A. argued辩论；B. reflected反映；C. remind提醒；D. comforted安慰。根据“that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith”可知作者是通过儿子的经历提醒、鞭策自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $