精品解析：天津市武清区等3地2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually take to visit his grandparents now? A. A subway. B. A bus. C. A car. 2 How does the woman probably feel? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 3. Which country did the man travel to earlier this year? A. Thailand. B. China. C. France. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Ask for leave. B. Borrow the man's notes. C. Take an English class. 5. What is the man leaving to do? A. Drive a taxi. B. Write a plan. C. Board a plane. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where did the woman put up their tent? A. At the foot of the mountain. B. Beside a small lake. C. In a huge pool. 7. What happened on the first night? A. It poured all night. B. She lost her new boots. C. There was a car accident. 8. How did the woman feel about her trip in the end? A. Exciting and enjoyable. B. Boring and tiring. C. Unexpected and Unpleasant. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the run start? A. From the cafe. B. From the sports center. C. From the city library. 10. How long is the run now? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 11. What will Sarah probably do to help do a report? A. Use the website. B. Take pictures. C. Guide the runners. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What are new to Sea Life Center? A. Penguins. B. sharks. C. Sea lions. 13. Which stop is for shopping? A. The second stop. B. The third stop. C. The last stop. 14. How much does a child under the age of fifteen need to pay for the tour? A £5. B. £15. C. £30. 15. When does the bus tours operate? A. In March. B. In February. C. In January. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Excuse me, sir. Is there a bank nearby? —________. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes' walk from here. A. I’m not sure B. That depends C. That’s right D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—打扰一下，先生。请问附近有银行吗? —恐怕没有。最近的一家离这儿至少有五十分钟的步行路程。A. I’m not sure我不确定；B. That depends要看情况而定；C. That’s right那是对的；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是/没有。根据句意可知，该句的意思是“我恐怕附近没有银行”，故选D。 2. Mathew ________ Tianjin before. This is the first time that he has come here. A. hasn't visited B. wasn't visiting C. won't visit D. doesn't visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：马修之前从未去过天津。这是他第一次来到这里。根据后文before可知为现在完成时，表示过去对现在的影响。故选A。 3. Senior high school students should ________ various after-school activities, to gain more skills and learn to care about others. A. keep track of B. take part in C. play safe with D. hear from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：高中生应该参加各种课外活动，获得更多的技能，学会关心他人。A. keep track of掌握……的最新消息；B. take part in参加；C. play safe with谨慎行事；D. hear from收到来信。根据“various after-school activities”可知，此处是指参加各种课外活动，take part in“参加”符合题意。故选B。 4. As autumn comes, our classrooms feel cooler and cooler, ________. A. one by one B. room by room C. day by day D. side by side 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：随着秋天的到来，我们的教室一天比一天凉爽。A. one by one一个接一个；B. room by room一个房间接一个房间；C. day by day一天接一天；D. side by side肩并肩。根据“our classrooms feel cooler and cooler”可知，此处指天气一天一天变得凉爽，day by day“一天接一天”符合天气的渐变过程。故选C。 5. I decide to focus on my band and I will choose a career in music in the future when I ________ school. A. left B. leave C. have left D. am leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我决定专注于我的乐队，当我离开学校的时候，我将选择一份音乐方面的职业。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时，根据主将从现可知，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。 6. —I’d like to know ________ you will go camping next week. —Yes, I will. A. which B. who C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你下周是否要去露营。——我要去。A. which哪一个；B. who谁，……的人；C. whether是否；D. when何时。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主要成分，但需要“是否”之意，故应用whether引导。故选C。 7. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really ________ the independence I’ve achieved. A. proud of B. sick of C. curious about D. worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如今，我已20岁了，拥有了一份不错的工作和一套舒适的住所，而且我为自己所取得的独立自主感到非常自豪。A. proud of为……骄傲；B. sick of厌倦；C. curious about对……好奇；D. worried about担心。根据上文“Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house”指为自己所取得的独立自主感到非常自豪。故选A。 8. You may not believe it, ________ he has really made great progress. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你可能不相信，但他确实取得了巨大进步。A. 和(表并列)；B. 或者(表选择)；C. 所以(表结果)；D. 但是(表转折)。由句意可知，前后分句存在明显转折关系——“不相信”与“确实进步”形成语义对立。故选D项。 9. Our teacher told us to be quiet so we could ________ the lesson on time. A. burn up B. wind up C. work out D. look out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师叫我们保持安静，这样我们才能按时结束课程。A. burn up烧毁；B. wind up结束；C. work out锻炼；D. look out当心。根据“Our teacher told us to be quiet”可知，此处指保持安静才能按事结束课程，wind up“结束”符合题意。故选B。 10. As a matter of fact, every country wants the ________ to host the Olympics. A. respect B. impact C. opportunity D. improvement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，每个国家都希望有机会举办奥运会。A. respect尊敬；B. impact影响；C. opportunity机会；D. improvement改善。由句意可知，每个国家想要举办奥运会的机会，且the opportunity to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”。故选C。 11. When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre ________ some winter boots. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我第一次访问纽约时，我去市中心的一家购物中心买了一些冬季靴子。主句已有谓语动词went，空处应用非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 12. ________ technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. A. Because B. As long as C. Although D. Ever since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然技术改变了我们结交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变。A. Because 因为；B. As long as 只要；C. Although 虽然；D. Ever since 自从。由语意可知，前后分句存在转折关系，主句“友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变”与从句“交友的方式改变”形成对比，需用表示“虽然、尽管”的让步状语从句连接词。故选C项。 13. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online. A. was studying B. studied C. am studying D. will study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我在网上学习。本句是because引导的原因状语从句，描述正在做的事，主句用的一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时。故选A项。 14. We are all teenagers ________ love basketball and making new friends in the playground. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都是热爱篮球、喜欢在操场上结交新朋友的青少年。本空引导定语从句，先行词是teenagers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。 15. —I’m not so good at English, I have just learned it for five months. — ________! Your English is so fluent. A. I couldn’t agree more B. You will make it C. I don’t mind at all D. You must be joking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的英语不太好，我才学了五个月。——你在开玩笑吧！你的英语很流利。A. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；B. You will make it你会成功的；C. I don’t mind at all我一点都不介意；D. You must be joking你在开玩笑。前句说“我英语不太好，只学了五个月”，后句回应“你的英语太流利了”，前后形成反差，需用表达“难以置信、你在开玩笑吧”的短语衔接。故选D。 第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My daughter said to me after her second day at school: “I tried to play with some children during break, but one of them pushed me away. So I ___16___ played by myself.” To many people, it was no big deal, but I felt very ___17___. I never really ___18___ school. My family moved often, so I always went to a ___19___ school. That ___20___ I spent a lot of time playing by myself. I ___21___ most kids need friends to play with. A ___22___ child is often not a happy child. But before my daughter started school, I remained pretty ___23___. She was happy in kindergarten. She had many friends and was ___24___ as a friendly girl. I thought it wouldn't be ___25___ for her to make friends. I wasn’t nervous. I picked a school near our home. Many people said it was a ___26___ school. But now, just two days into school, my daughter was alone during break — I almost lost my ___27___. That night, I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools. But when I saw the cost, I stopped that ___28___. Then I took a breath and ___29___ myself: My daughter had only been at school for two days, and I was already thinking about ___30___ schools. I had to give her a ___31___ to try first. I ___32___ that I shouldn’t let my past change her future. She will have her own ___33___ to write. I also remind myself: the start of school isn’t always ___34___. It takes ___35___ to feel comfortable, after all, it’s only been two days. 16. A. just B. still C. never D. also 17. A. moved B. bored C. excited D. worried 18. A. finished B. left C. enjoyed D. forgot 19. A. old B. different C. big D. beautiful 20. A. said B. knew C. heard D. meant 21. A. inform B. guess C. hope D. warn 22. A. young B. busy C. lonely D. active 23. A. awake B. calm C. silent D. open 24. A. seen B. told C. promised D. limited 25. A. smart B. hard C. early D. similar 26. A. free B. new C. good D. strict 27. A. way B. time C. life D. mind 28. A. thought B. question C. habit D. risk 29. A. teach B. frighten C. describe D. remind 30. A. attending B. leaving C. changing D. building 31. A. plan B. chance C. reason D. right 32. A. wondered B. asked C. agreed D. decided 33. A. stories B. games C. programs D. surveys 34. A. correct B. long C. smooth D. strange 35. A. help B. time C. luck D. skill 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因女儿在学校遭遇社交困难而引发焦虑，并最终通过自我反思，决定克服自身过去的阴影，给予女儿时间和空间去适应新环境的故事。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我就自己玩了。A. just仅仅，只；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. also也。根据前文第一段女儿的话“I tried to play with some children during break, but one of them pushed me away.(课间休息时我试图和一些孩子玩，但其中一个把我推开了)”可知，尝试加入被拒后，女儿只能选择独自玩耍。“just”能准确表达这种无奈之下的选择。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这没什么大不了的，但我很担心。A. moved感动的；B. bored无聊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据空前“To many people, it was no big deal, but I felt very...(对很多人来说，这没什么大不了的，但我感到非常……)”中“but”前后内容成转折关系可知，作者认为事情严重，感到非常焦虑和担忧。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未真正享受过学校生活。A. finished完成；B. left离开；C. enjoyed享受；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“My family moved often, so I always went to a ____4____ school. That _____5___ I spent a lot of time playing by myself.”的描述可知，作者在学校过得并不开心。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人经常搬家，所以我总是去一所不同的学校。A. old旧的；B. different不同的；C. big大的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“My family moved often(我的家人经常搬家)”可知，因为经常搬家，所以总是去新的、不同的学校。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那意味着我花了很多时间自己玩。A. said说；B. knew知道；C. heard听到；D. meant意味着。根据前文“I always went to a ____4____ school.”及空后“I spent a lot of time playing by myself.(我花了很多时间自己玩)”可知，作者经常转学，这导致作者很难交到朋友，所以总是自己一个人玩。meant在这里表示“意味着，导致”，符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜想大多数孩子都需要朋友一起玩。A. inform通知；B. guess猜想，认为；C. hope希望；D. warn警告。根据空后“most kids need friends to play with. A  ____7____child is often not a happy child.”以及上文语境，这是作者基于个人经历和观察得出的看法，并非绝对事实，故用guess更贴切，意为“我认为/觉得”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个孤独的孩子通常不是一个快乐的孩子。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙碌的；C. lonely孤独的；D. active活跃的。根据前文“most kids need friends to play with(大多数孩子都需要朋友一起玩)”以及作者自己“spent a lot of time playing by myself(花很多时间自己玩)”的经历可知，作者小时候是“孤独的”，并认为孤独的孩子是不快乐的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我女儿上学之前，我相当平静。A. awake醒着的；B. calm平静的；C. silent沉默的；D. open开放的。根据空后“She was happy in kindergarten. She had many friends and was ____9____as a friendly girl. I thought it wouldn’t be ____10____ for her to make friends.”可知，女儿幼儿园阶段很顺利，因此作者此前心态是平静、不担心的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有很多朋友，并被看作是一个友好的女孩。A. seen看作；B. told告知；C. promised承诺；D. limited限制。根据空前“She had many friends(她有很多朋友)”可知，女儿在幼儿园是受欢迎的，因此此处应该表示大家认为她是友好的。be seen as是固定搭配，意为“被看作是……”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为她交朋友不会很难。A. smart聪明的；B. hard困难的；C. early早的；D. similar相似的。根据前文女儿在幼儿园的友好表现和“had many friends(有很多朋友)”可知，作者推断她上学后交朋友不会困难。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人都说那是一所好学校。A. free免费的；B. new新的；C. good好的；D. strict严格的。根据前文“I picked a school near our home. Many people said...(我选了一所离家近的学校。很多人说……)”及后文的“But now, just two days into school, my daughter was alone during break.(但是现在，刚上学两天，我女儿在课间休息时就孤身一人)”可知，作者为孩子择校，人们推荐的通常是“好”学校，这与“But now”后面的内容成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎要失去理智了。A. way道路；B. time时间；C. life生命；D. mind理智。根据前文“But now, just two days into school, my daughter was alone during break(但是现在，刚上学两天，我女儿在课间休息时就孤身一人)”及后文“That night, I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools.(那天晚上，我发现自己半夜在查找当地的私立学校)”可知，作者得知女儿情况后的极度焦虑。lose one’s mind是固定短语，意为“发疯，失去理智”，形象地表达了作者的极度焦虑。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到费用时，我停止了那个想法。A. thought想法；B. question问题；C. habit习惯；D. risk风险。根据前文“That night, I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools.(那天晚上，我发现自己半夜在查找当地的私立学校)”及“But when I saw the cost, I stopped that...(但当我看到费用时，我停止了那个……)”可知，“查找私立学校”是作者在焦虑下产生的想法或念头。stopped that thought意为“停止了那个想法”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我深吸一口气，提醒自己：我的女儿才开始上学两天，我已经在考虑转学了。A. teach教导；B. frighten吓唬；C. describe描述；D. remind提醒。根据后文作者对自己说的话“My daughter had only been at school for two days and I was already thinking about ____15____ schools.”可知，作者是在进行自我反思和提醒。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我深吸一口气，提醒自己：我的女儿才开始上学两天，我已经在考虑转学了。A. attending参加，出席；B. leaving离开；C. changing改变，更换；D. building建造。根据上文“That night, I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools.(那天晚上，我发现自己半夜在查找当地的私立学校)”可知，作者在查找私立学校，是想给女儿换学校。change schools意为“转学”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须先给她一个尝试的机会。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. reason理由；D. right权利。根据前文“Then I took a breath and ____14____myself: My daughter had only been at school for two days and I was already thinking about ____15____ schools.”中描述作者自己的反思可知，作者意识到自己反应过度，应该先让女儿有机会适应。give sb a chance to do sth是常见搭配，意为“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定我不应该让我的过去改变她的未来。A. wondered想知道；B. asked问；C. agreed同意；D. decided决定。根据上文作者经过一番思想斗争后，意识到“I had to give her a ____16____ to try first.”及空后“I shouldn’t let my past change her future.(我不应该让我的过去改变她的未来)”可知，此处表示作者反思后的“决定”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将会有她自己的故事要书写。A. stories故事；B. games游戏；C. programs项目；D. surveys调查。根据上文“I ____17____ that I shouldn’t let my past change her future.”可知，此处作者强调女儿会有属于自己的成长历程。write one’s own stories是比喻的说法，意指“谱写自己的人生篇章”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是提醒我自己：刚开始上学并不总是顺利的。A. correct正确的；B. long长的；C. smooth顺利的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文讲述作者女儿开学初遇到困难可知，此处表示刚开始上学并不总是“顺利的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉舒适是需要时间的，毕竟，这才仅仅过了两天。A. help帮助；B. time时间；C. luck运气；D. skill技能。根据后文“after all, it’s only been two days(毕竟，这才仅仅过了两天)”可知，此处表示需要“时间”适应。It takes time to do sth是固定句式，意为“做某事需要时间”。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A Babysitter Needed Do you enjoy spending time with children? We are looking for a friendly and patient babysitter for our three active boys. They love playing outdoors, reading stories, and doing arts and crafts. The ideal person should be creative, artistic, and able to help with light housework. If you are available (有空的) on weekends and some weekday afternoons, please contact Mrs. Evans at lovekids@ helpmomheinle.com or call 247-9630. Weekend Library Assistant Do you love books and quiet spaces? The City Library needs a part-time assistant to help organize books and help visitors find what they need. The job is on Friday and Saturday evenings from 5 — 9 p.m.. If you are careful, patient and organized, this could be a perfect job for you. Please email Janet Chen at janet.chen@kidsheinle.com before Thursday to arrange an interview on Friday morning. Summer Swim Assistant Are you a responsible and outgoing person? The City Swimming Pool is hiring assistants for the upcoming summer season. You will help with pool safety, greet visitors, and help keep the area clean. This job is perfect for those who enjoy working outside and meeting new people. To apply, send an email to marco.coloma@thepoolheinle.gov or visit the pool and speak directly to Marco Coloma at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning. Computer Helper Are you skilled with computers? A local company is looking for a tech-support assistant to help customers with basic computer problems. No experience is needed, but you must be a quick learner. This job offers good pay and is a great chance to gain useful skills. For more information, email willcomputer@computersheinle.com. 36. What is a common feature of both the Babysitter and Library Assistant jobs? A. Creative. B. Patient. C. Organized. D. Outgoing. 37. By when should you email Janet Chen to arrange an interview for the library job? A. 5 PM on Friday evening. B. 9 PM on Saturday evening. C. By the end of Wednesday. D. On Friday morning. 38. Which job is best for someone who wants to work in the open air? A. Babysitter. B. Summer Swim Assistant. C Computer Helper. D. Weekend Library Assistant. 39. How should you apply for the Computer Helper job? A. Call Mrs. Evans at 247-9630. B. Speak directly to Marco Coloma at the pool. C. Email Janet Chen before Thursday. D. Send an email to willcomputer@computersheinle.com. 40. The text is probably from a _________. A. diary B. storybook C. guidebook D. newspaper 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章发布了保姆、图书馆助理、夏季游泳助理和电脑助手四则兼职招聘信息，分别说明了各岗位要求、工作时间及申请方式，为求职者提供多元选择。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are looking for a friendly and patient babysitter for our three active boys. (我们正在寻找一位态度友好且耐心的保姆，来照顾我们三个活泼好动的男孩。)”以及Weekend Library Assistant部分“If you are careful, patient and organized, this could be a perfect job for you. (如果你做事细心、有耐心且条理清晰，那么这份工作对你来说再合适不过了。)”可知，保姆和图书管理员这两种工作的一个共同特点是要有耐心。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weekend Library Assistant部分“Please email Janet Chen at janet.chen@kidsheinle.com before Thursday to arrange an interview on Friday morning. (请于周四之前通过电子邮件与珍妮特·陈（邮箱地址：janet.chen@kidsheinle.com）联系，以便安排周五上午的面试事宜。)”可知，你应在周三结束前给珍妮特·陈发邮件，以安排她参加图书馆工作的面试。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Swim Assistant部分“This job is perfect for those who enjoy working outside and meeting new people. (这份工作非常适合那些喜欢在户外工作并且乐于结识新朋友的人。)”可知，对于那些想要在户外工作的人来说，夏季游泳助理是最好的选择。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Computer Helper部分“For more information, email willcomputer@computersheinle.com. (如需了解更多信息，请发送电子邮件至 willcomputer@computersheinle.com。 )”可知，你应该发送电子邮件至willcomputer@computersheinle.com来申请“电脑助手”这份工作。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章包含四则招聘信息，明确列出岗位要求、工作时间、申请方式，属于招聘广告类内容。可知很可能出自一份报纸。故选D。 B I’ve always struggled with screen time. I don’t like how it influences my sense of the real world. So a few years ago, I decided to do a sketch (素描) every day. I had always wanted to draw, but felt shy because I was bad at it. Then I bought a few notebooks: a small one for my jacket pocket and larger ones for my bedside and kitchen table. As no one would see my drawings, I didn't care about what anyone thought. One day, I took a notebook and a pencil to the Cornish cliffs. I spent 10 minutes drawing cows and wild ponies (小马) . Standing there, pencil in hand, I felt like a fool, but I had started. It was a happy moment. I had never drawn a pony before, but one sketch turned out OK for a beginner. Next, I drew our cat sleeping and our dog, Foxy, watching a mouse in the kitchen. Beside each sketch, I wrote the date and little notes. Having the pencils and sketchbooks nearby meant these small moments built up. Within weeks, what might have just been photos on my phone became a personal diary on paper. My favorite drawings are often of people. Our daughter, Elizabeth, gets angry when she realizes I’m drawing her. Drawing strangers at airports or in cafes is fun. I enjoy the challenge of finishing before they move. Many sketches are bad, but quick ones turn out well because I stop overthinking. Drawing each day means I spend less time on my phone. It slows things down and helps me focus. It makes me happier and more patient. In two years, when our daughter leaves home, I'll look back at these sketches and remember our time together. 41. What was the reason for the author to begin sketching daily? A. To share her artwork on social media. B. To become a professional artist. C. To connect more with the real world. D. To improve her drawing skills quickly. 42. Why did the author buy notebooks of different sizes? A. For drawing conveniently in different places. B. For sketching different sized subjects. C. To practice specific drawing skills. D. To organize her sketches by size. 43. How did the author feel during her first sketch? A. Confident but tired. B. Foolish but joyful. C. Nervous and regretful. D. Bored and impatient. 44. What does the author enjoy most about drawing strangers? A. Showing their unique emotions. B. Creating well-finished paintings. C. Completing the drawing quickly. D. Interacting with people frequently. 45. How does daily sketching help the author? A It increases her patience. B. It strengthens family ties. C. It forms better social connections. D. It improves her art understanding. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了减少屏幕时间，决定每天进行素描的经历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ve always struggled with screen time. I don’t like how it influences my sense of the real world. So a few years ago, I decided to do a sketch (素描) every day.(我总是与看屏幕的时间作斗争。我不喜欢它影响我对现实世界的感觉。所以几年前，我决定每天画一幅素描)”可知，作者想更多地与现实世界联系，所以开始每天画一幅素描。故选C项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I had always wanted to draw, but felt shy because I was bad at it. Then I bought a few notebooks: a small one for my jacket pocket and larger ones for my bedside and kitchen table.(我一直想画画，但因为我不擅长而感到害羞。然后我买了几本笔记本：小的放在我的夹克口袋里，大的放在床边和厨房的桌子上)”可知，作者是为了方便在不同的地方绘制，所以买不同尺寸的笔记本。故选A项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, I took a notebook and a pencil to the Cornish cliffs. I spent 10 minutes drawing cows and wild ponies (小马) . Standing there, pencil in hand, I felt like a fool, but I had started. It was a happy moment.(有一天，我带着笔记本和铅笔去了康沃尔悬崖。我花了10分钟画奶牛和野生小马。站在那里，手里拿着铅笔，我觉得自己像个傻瓜，但我已经开始了。这是一个快乐的时刻)”可知，作者创作第一幅素描时感觉愚蠢但快乐。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Drawing strangers at airports or in cafes is fun. I enjoy the challenge of finishing before they move.(在机场或咖啡馆里画陌生人很有趣。我喜欢挑战在对方移动之前完成画作)”以及最后一段“Many sketches are bad, but quick ones turn out well because I stop overthinking.(很多素描画得很差，但那些快速完成的画作效果往往不错，因为我不再过度思考)”可知，作者最喜欢快速完成绘图，因为可以让她不再过度思考。故选C项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Drawing each day means I spend less time on my phone. It slows things down and helps me focus. It makes me happier and more patient. In two years, when our daughter leaves home, I'll look back at these sketches and remember our time together.(每天画画意味着我花在手机上的时间减少了。它让生活节奏慢下来，帮助我集中注意力。它让我更快乐、更有耐心。两年后，当我们的女儿离开家时，我会看着这些素描，回忆起我们在一起的时光)”可知，每日素描增加了她的耐心。故选A项。 C There is a sport that isn’t played on a field or in a park. Instead, its matches are played between players in front of computers. Professional video game playing, or “pro gaming”, is the hottest new sport. Its best players are big stars that can win huge prizes and lots of money for playing their favourite games. Sounds like a dream? The truth isn’t so wonderful. For professional gamers, playing is a full-time job. They usually practise 50 hours a week with their team. Besides, they’ll spend lots of time practising alone. They may practise up to 15hours a day during the gaming season. That only leaves time for meals, short breaks and a little sleep. Even though pro gamers spend most of their time sitting, they still need exercise to avoid physical injuries (身体的损伤) . They have to exercise between matches to avoid injuries to their wrists (手腕) , arms or shoulders. They also need to take breaks from looking at screens to avoid eye problems. Also, it’s important for them to get enough sleep, which helps them do well in the game. Most pro gamers are young. However, they often retire from the sport in their 20s — around the same time other people finish college. Professional video game playing might sound like a dream job at first. But it isn’t as fun as many people imagine. Becoming a pro gamer takes hard work and perseverance (毅力) . In fact, they will help you find success no matter what career path you choose. 46. How is pro gaming first introduced in the first paragraph? A. As a difficult and short-lived career. B. As a popular and exciting sport. C. As an unhealthy activity. D. As an outdated hobby. 47. What is a pro gamer’s main daily focus? A. Studying game rules. B. Physical exercise. C. Long hours of training. D. Meeting fans. 48. What do we know about pro gamers from Paragraph 3? A. They hardly get enough sleep. B. They face risks of physical injuries. C. They are good at physical sports. D. They will go to college after retirement. 49. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _________. A. dream jobs B. video games C. enough exercise and sleep D. hard work and perseverance 50. What does the author think about pro gaming? A. It’s a perfect dream job. B. It’s better than college. C. It takes a lot of efforts. D. It has little value. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍职业电竞的特点、从业者日常、面临的问题及所需品质，展现其真实面貌。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Professional video game playing, or ‘pro gaming’, is the hottest new sport. Its best players are big stars that can win huge prizes and lots of money for playing their favourite games. (职业电子游戏，或称“职业电竞”，是最热门的新兴运动。其顶尖选手是超级明星，通过玩自己喜爱的游戏就能赢得巨额奖金和大量财富。) ”可知，职业电竞最初被介绍为受欢迎且令人兴奋的运动。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For professional gamers, playing is a full-time job. They usually practise 50 hours a week with their team. Besides, they’ll spend lots of time practising alone. (对于职业电竞选手来说，玩游戏是一份全职工作。他们通常每周和团队一起训练50个小时，此外，还会花很多时间独自训练。) ”可知，职业电竞选手日常的主要重心是长时间训练。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even though pro gamers spend most of their time sitting, they still need exercise to avoid physical injuries. (尽管职业电竞选手大部分时间都坐着，但他们仍然需要锻炼以避免身体损伤。) ”可知，职业电竞选手面临身体受伤的风险。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Becoming a pro gamer takes hard work and perseverance. In fact, they will help you find success no matter what career path you choose. (成为一名职业电竞选手需要勤奋努力和坚持不懈。事实上，无论你选择哪条职业道路，它们都能帮助你取得成功。) ”可知，they指代前文的“勤奋努力和坚持不懈”。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it isn’t as fun as many people imagine. Becoming a pro gamer takes hard work and perseverance. (但它并不像很多人想象的那么有趣，成为一名职业电竞选手需要勤奋努力和坚持不懈。) ”可知，作者认为职业电竞需要付出很多努力。故选C。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 My name’s Martin Cabello and I'm a young photographer. Taking photos was always my favourite activity as a child. And when I was 15, I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I decided to start a personal project: I would take one photo every day for a whole year of my life. I knew that many other young photographers before me had done the same thing, but it seemed like a really great idea, and so I started. After several weeks, I decided to put these photos onto a website for young photographers. I was amazed to discover that there were others who liked the way I saw and photographed things. Then someone suggested that if my photos all had a subject or idea to connect them, my project would be even better—and I agreed. So I began to take photos of nature, especially of birds and the sky. A lot of them were black and white photos, which was very different from what many other young photographers were doing they were all taking colour photos. As a result, I sometimes had doubts about my project, and I almost gave up several times. In the end, however, I trusted my own feelings, and became more confident about my photographic style and choices. One day I showed my project to my art teacher at school. She told me about a national photography competition for people my age. So I entered some of my photos, just for fun. I’ll never forget the minute when the judges told me that I had won first prize. I was over the moon. It was the first time I realised that maybe my photography skills were really good, and that I might actually be able to make a living doing photography in the future. I now work for a big nature magazine and take photos around the world. I’ve never regretted my career choice. 51. What was Martin’s purpose in starting the project? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Martin do after he got the suggestion? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Martin sometimes doubt his project? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 3? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words (no more than 25words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He wanted to take his hobby to the next level. / To improve his photography skills. / To do something special with his hobby. 52. He began to take photos of nature. / He took photos that had subjects or ideas. 53. His black-and-white photos were unlike others’ color photos. / His photos were different from other photographers’. / His photos were different/ unique / special/ specific / unusual. / A lot of his photos were black and white. 54. Excited. / Overjoyed. / Thrilled. / Pleased. / Happy. 55. I learned that Believing in yourself and sticking to your unique style can bring success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻摄影师Martin Cabello通过坚持个人摄影项目，最终获得认可并将爱好发展为职业的故事。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I decided to start a personal project: I would take one photo every day for a whole year of my life.(我觉得如果想让自己的爱好提升到一个新的水平，我就必须做些特别的事情。于是我决定启动一个个人项目：在整整一年里，每天坚持拍摄一张照片。)”可知，Martin开始这个项目的目的是将他的摄影爱好提升到新的高度。故填He wanted to take his hobby to the next level. / To improve his photography skills. / To do something special with his hobby. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Then someone suggested that if my photos all had a subject or idea to connect them, my project would be even better — and I agreed. So I began to take photos of nature, especially of birds and the sky. (然后有人建议，如果我的照片都有一个主题或想法来连接它们，我的项目会更好——我同意了。所以我开始拍摄自然，尤其是鸟类和天空。)”可知，得到建议后，他开始拍摄有统一主题的自然照片。故填He began to take photos of nature. / He took photos that had subjects or ideas. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“A lot of them were black and white photos, which was very different from what many other young photographers were doing they were all taking colour photos. As a result, I sometimes had doubts about my project , and I almost gave up several times.(其中很多都是黑白照片，这与许多其他年轻摄影师的做法非常不同——他们都在拍彩色照片。因此，我有时会怀疑我的项目，好几次我都差点放弃了。)”可知，他产生自我怀疑的原因是自己的摄影风格(黑白)与主流(彩色)不同。故填His black-and-white photos were unlike others’ color photos. / His photos were different from other photographers’. / His photos were different/ unique / special/ specific / unusual. / A lot of his photos were black and white. 【54题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第三段划线部分前的“I’ll never forget the minute when the judges told me that I had won first prize.(我永远不会忘记评委告诉我获得一等奖的那一刻。)”及后面的“It was the first time I realised that maybe my photography skills were really good.(这是我第一次意识到我的摄影技术可能真的很好。)”可知，得知获奖时他心情极度激动和兴奋。over the moon为英语习语，意为“欣喜若狂”。故填Excited./ Overjoyed. / Thrilled. / Pleased. / Happy. 【55题详解】 开放性试题。根据全文内容，尤其是Martin坚持独特风格(黑白自然摄影)、克服自我怀疑、最终获得认可并将爱好发展为职业的经历，可以提炼出“相信自己、坚持独特风格能带来成功”的启示。回答时需注意字数限制。故填I learned that believing in yourself and sticking to your unique style can bring success. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友 Chris来信询问你进入高中以来的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 对高中学习生活的感受； (2) 遇到的主要挑战及你的应对方式； (3) 对未来的期待和计划。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I am glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I am glad to receive your letter. Life in high school has been both exciting and challenging. I enjoy learning new subjects and making new friends here. My school is bigger than my junior high, and there are many interesting activities. The biggest challenge for me is time management. There is much more homework and many exams. To deal with this, I make a study schedule every week and try to finish my homework on time. I also ask my teachers for help when I have problems. They are always kind and patient to explain things to me. Sometimes I study with my classmates too, which helps me learn better. I look forward to improving my English and joining the school basketball team. I practice English every day by reading and listening to songs. For basketball I play with friends on weekends. I will work hard to achieve my goals and become better in high school. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Chris写信，说明对高中学习生活的感受、遇到的主要挑战及你的应对方式以及对未来的期待和计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 应对：deal with→handle 完成：finish→complete 解释：explain→account for 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I also ask my teachers for help when I have problems. They are always kind and patient to explain things to me. 拓展句：I also ask my teachers for help when I have problems, who are always kind and patient to explain things to me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I enjoy learning new subjects and making new friends here.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】To deal with this, I make a study schedule every week and try to finish my homework on time.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man usually take to visit his grandparents now? A. A subway. B. A bus. C. A car. 2. How does the woman probably feel? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 3. Which country did the man travel to earlier this year? A. Thailand. B. China. C. France. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Ask for leave. B. Borrow the man's notes. C. Take an English class. 5. What is the man leaving to do? A. Drive a taxi. B. Write a plan. C. Board a plane. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6 Where did the woman put up their tent? A. At the foot of the mountain. B. Beside a small lake. C. In a huge pool. 7. What happened on the first night? A. It poured all night. B. She lost her new boots. C. There was a car accident. 8. How did the woman feel about her trip in the end? A. Exciting and enjoyable. B. Boring and tiring. C. Unexpected and Unpleasant. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the run start? A. From the cafe. B. From the sports center. C. From the city library. 10. How long is the run now? A. Two kilometers. B Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 11. What will Sarah probably do to help do a report? A. Use the website. B. Take pictures. C. Guide the runners. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What are new to Sea Life Center? A. Penguins. B. sharks. C. Sea lions. 13. Which stop is for shopping? A. The second stop. B. The third stop. C. The last stop. 14. How much does a child under the age of fifteen need to pay for the tour? A. £5. B. £15. C. £30. 15. When does the bus tours operate? A. In March. B. In February. C. In January. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Excuse me, sir. Is there a bank nearby? —________ The nearest one is at least fifty minutes' walk from here. A. I’m not sure B. That depends C. That’s right D. I’m afraid not 2. Mathew ________ Tianjin before. This is the first time that he has come here. A. hasn't visited B. wasn't visiting C. won't visit D. doesn't visit 3. Senior high school students should ________ various after-school activities, to gain more skills and learn to care about others. A. keep track of B. take part in C. play safe with D. hear from 4. As autumn comes, our classrooms feel cooler and cooler, ________. A. one by one B. room by room C. day by day D. side by side 5. I decide to focus on my band and I will choose a career in music in the future when I ________ school. A. left B. leave C. have left D. am leaving 6. —I’d like to know ________ you will go camping next week. —Yes, I will. A. which B. who C. whether D. when 7. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really ________ the independence I’ve achieved. A. proud of B. sick of C. curious about D. worried about 8. You may not believe it, ________ he has really made great progress. A. and B. or C. so D. but 9. Our teacher told us to be quiet so we could ________ the lesson on time. A. burn up B. wind up C. work out D. look out 10. As a matter of fact, every country wants the ________ to host the Olympics. A. respect B. impact C. opportunity D. improvement 11. When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre ________ some winter boots. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy 12. ________ technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. A. Because B. As long as C. Although D. Ever since 13. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online. A. was studying B. studied C. am studying D. will study 14. We are all teenagers ________ love basketball and making new friends in the playground. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 15. —I’m not so good at English, I have just learned it for five months. — ________! Your English is so fluent. A. I couldn’t agree more B. You will make it C. I don’t mind at all D. You must be joking 第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My daughter said to me after her second day at school: “I tried to play with some children during break, but one of them pushed me away. So I ___16___ played by myself.” To many people, it was no big deal, but I felt very ___17___. I never really ___18___ school. My family moved often, so I always went to a ___19___ school. That ___20___ I spent a lot of time playing by myself. I ___21___ most kids need friends to play with. A ___22___ child is often not a happy child. But before my daughter started school I remained pretty ___23___. She was happy in kindergarten. She had many friends and was ___24___ as a friendly girl. I thought it wouldn't be ___25___ for her to make friends. I wasn’t nervous. I picked a school near our home. Many people said it was a ___26___ school. But now, just two days into school, my daughter was alone during break — I almost lost my ___27___. That night, I found myself at midnight searching for the local private schools. But when I saw the cost, I stopped that ___28___. Then I took a breath and ___29___ myself: My daughter had only been at school for two days, and I was already thinking about ___30___ schools. I had to give her a ___31___ to try first. I ___32___ that I shouldn’t let my past change her future. She will have her own ___33___ to write. I also remind myself: the start of school isn’t always ___34___. It takes ___35___ to feel comfortable, after all, it’s only been two days. 16. A. just B. still C. never D. also 17. A. moved B. bored C. excited D. worried 18. A. finished B. left C. enjoyed D. forgot 19. A. old B. different C. big D. beautiful 20. A. said B. knew C. heard D. meant 21. A. inform B. guess C. hope D. warn 22. A. young B. busy C. lonely D. active 23. A. awake B. calm C. silent D. open 24. A. seen B. told C. promised D. limited 25. A. smart B. hard C. early D. similar 26. A. free B. new C. good D. strict 27. A. way B. time C. life D. mind 28. A. thought B. question C. habit D. risk 29. A. teach B. frighten C. describe D. remind 30. A. attending B. leaving C. changing D. building 31. A. plan B. chance C. reason D. right 32. A. wondered B. asked C. agreed D. decided 33. A. stories B. games C. programs D. surveys 34. A. correct B. long C. smooth D. strange 35. A. help B. time C. luck D. skill 第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A Babysitter Needed Do you enjoy spending time with children? We are looking for a friendly and patient babysitter for our three active boys. They love playing outdoors, reading stories, and doing arts and crafts. The ideal person should be creative, artistic, and able to help with light housework. If you are available (有空的) on weekends and some weekday afternoons, please contact Mrs. Evans at lovekids@ helpmomheinle.com or call 247-9630. Weekend Library Assistant Do you love books and quiet spaces? The City Library needs a part-time assistant to help organize books and help visitors find what they need. The job is on Friday and Saturday evenings from 5 — 9 p.m.. If you are careful, patient and organized, this could be a perfect job for you. Please email Janet Chen at janet.chen@kidsheinle.com before Thursday to arrange an interview on Friday morning. Summer Swim Assistant Are you a responsible and outgoing person? The City Swimming Pool is hiring assistants for the upcoming summer season. You will help with pool safety, greet visitors, and help keep the area clean. This job is perfect for those who enjoy working outside and meeting new people. To apply, send an email to marco.coloma@thepoolheinle.gov or visit the pool and speak directly to Marco Coloma at 8 a.m. on Sunday morning. Computer Helper Are you skilled with computers? A local company is looking for a tech-support assistant to help customers with basic computer problems. No experience is needed, but you must be a quick learner. This job offers good pay and is a great chance to gain useful skills. For more information, email willcomputer@computersheinle.com. 36. What is a common feature of both the Babysitter and Library Assistant jobs? A. Creative. B. Patient. C. Organized. D. Outgoing. 37. By when should you email Janet Chen to arrange an interview for the library job? A. 5 PM on Friday evening. B. 9 PM on Saturday evening. C. By the end of Wednesday. D. On Friday morning. 38. Which job is best for someone who wants to work in the open air? A. Babysitter. B. Summer Swim Assistant. C. Computer Helper. D. Weekend Library Assistant. 39. How should you apply for the Computer Helper job? A. Call Mrs. Evans at 247-9630. B. Speak directly to Marco Coloma at the pool. C. Email Janet Chen before Thursday. D. Send an email to willcomputer@computersheinle.com. 40. The text is probably from a _________. A. diary B. storybook C. guidebook D. newspaper B I’ve always struggled with screen time. I don’t like how it influences my sense of the real world. So a few years ago, I decided to do a sketch (素描) every day. I had always wanted to draw, but felt shy because I was bad at it. Then I bought a few notebooks: a small one for my jacket pocket and larger ones for my bedside and kitchen table. As no one would see my drawings, I didn't care about what anyone thought. One day, I took a notebook and a pencil to the Cornish cliffs. I spent 10 minutes drawing cows and wild ponies (小马) . Standing there, pencil in hand, I felt like a fool, but I had started. It was a happy moment. I had never drawn a pony before, but one sketch turned out OK for a beginner. Next, I drew our cat sleeping and our dog, Foxy, watching a mouse in the kitchen. Beside each sketch, I wrote the date and little notes. Having the pencils and sketchbooks nearby meant these small moments built up. Within weeks, what might have just been photos on my phone became a personal diary on paper. My favorite drawings are often of people. Our daughter, Elizabeth, gets angry when she realizes I’m drawing her. Drawing strangers at airports or in cafes is fun. I enjoy the challenge of finishing before they move. Many sketches are bad, but quick ones turn out well because I stop overthinking. Drawing each day means I spend less time on my phone. It slows things down and helps me focus. It makes me happier and more patient. In two years, when our daughter leaves home, I'll look back at these sketches and remember our time together. 41. What was the reason for the author to begin sketching daily? A. To share her artwork on social media. B. To become a professional artist. C. To connect more with the real world. D. To improve her drawing skills quickly. 42. Why did the author buy notebooks of different sizes? A. For drawing conveniently in different places. B. For sketching different sized subjects. C. To practice specific drawing skills. D. To organize her sketches by size. 43. How did the author feel during her first sketch? A. Confident but tired. B. Foolish but joyful. C. Nervous and regretful. D. Bored and impatient. 44. What does the author enjoy most about drawing strangers? A. Showing their unique emotions. B. Creating well-finished paintings. C. Completing the drawing quickly. D. Interacting with people frequently. 45. How does daily sketching help the author? A. It increases her patience. B. It strengthens family ties. C. It forms better social connections. D. It improves her art understanding. C There is a sport that isn’t played on a field or in a park. Instead, its matches are played between players in front of computers. Professional video game playing, or “pro gaming”, is the hottest new sport. Its best players are big stars that can win huge prizes and lots of money for playing their favourite games. Sounds like a dream? The truth isn’t so wonderful. For professional gamers, playing is a full-time job. They usually practise 50 hours a week with their team. Besides, they’ll spend lots of time practising alone. They may practise up to 15hours a day during the gaming season. That only leaves time for meals, short breaks and a little sleep. Even though pro gamers spend most of their time sitting, they still need exercise to avoid physical injuries (身体的损伤) . They have to exercise between matches to avoid injuries to their wrists (手腕) , arms or shoulders. They also need to take breaks from looking at screens to avoid eye problems. Also, it’s important for them to get enough sleep, which helps them do well in the game. Most pro gamers are young. However, they often retire from the sport in their 20s — around the same time other people finish college. Professional video game playing might sound like a dream job at first. But it isn’t as fun as many people imagine. Becoming a pro gamer takes hard work and perseverance (毅力) . In fact, they will help you find success no matter what career path you choose. 46. How is pro gaming first introduced in the first paragraph? A. As a difficult and short-lived career. B. As a popular and exciting sport. C. As an unhealthy activity. D. As an outdated hobby. 47. What is a pro gamer’s main daily focus? A. Studying game rules. B. Physical exercise. C. Long hours of training. D. Meeting fans. 48. What do we know about pro gamers from Paragraph 3? A. They hardly get enough sleep. B. They face risks of physical injuries. C. They are good at physical sports. D. They will go to college after retirement. 49. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _________. A. dream jobs B. video games C. enough exercise and sleep D. hard work and perseverance 50. What does the author think about pro gaming? A. It’s a perfect dream job. B. It’s better than college. C. It takes a lot of efforts. D. It has little value. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 My name’s Martin Cabello and I'm a young photographer. Taking photos was always my favourite activity as a child. And when I was 15, I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I decided to start a personal project: I would take one photo every day for a whole year of my life. I knew that many other young photographers before me had done the same thing, but it seemed like a really great idea, and so I started. After several weeks, I decided to put these photos onto a website for young photographers. I was amazed to discover that there were others who liked the way I saw and photographed things. Then someone suggested that if my photos all had a subject or idea to connect them, my project would be even better—and I agreed. So I began to take photos of nature, especially of birds and the sky. A lot of them were black and white photos, which was very different from what many other young photographers were doing they were all taking colour photos. As a result, I sometimes had doubts about my project, and I almost gave up several times. In the end, however, I trusted my own feelings, and became more confident about my photographic style and choices. One day I showed my project to my art teacher at school. She told me about a national photography competition for people my age. So I entered some of my photos, just for fun. I’ll never forget the minute when the judges told me that I had won first prize. I was over the moon. It was the first time I realised that maybe my photography skills were really good, and that I might actually be able to make a living doing photography in the future. I now work for a big nature magazine and take photos around the world. I’ve never regretted my career choice. 51. What was Martin’s purpose in starting the project? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Martin do after he got the suggestion? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Martin sometimes doubt his project? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 3? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? Put it in your own words (no more than 25words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友 Chris来信询问你进入高中以来的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： (1) 对高中学习生活的感受； (2) 遇到的主要挑战及你的应对方式； (3) 对未来的期待和计划。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100 (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Chris, I am glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $