专题04 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） An Weizhi, a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age. He always took a book with him, even when he went out to work. An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting (收集) books. In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official (当地官员) asked him if he could share his books with the villagers. Minghua is a place with poor education, so An happily said yes. With the help of local officials. An opened a book house at his home after three years. The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read. Many children who visit the book house get into the habit of reading. An never locks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime. He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university. He also tries to get more children's books into his collection. Now, the book house has over 16,000 books and serves more than 1,000 villagers from seven nearby villages. An really makes a difference to the villagers' lives. “I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity (智慧与繁荣),” said An. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can we learn about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1? ①His job.    ②His age.    ③His hobby.    ④His hometown. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly show? A．An Weizhi’s ideas about life. B．An Weizhi’s love for reading. C．An Weizhi’s plans for the future. D．An Weizhi’s problem with his work. 3．When did An Weizhi open his book house? A．In 2010. B．In 2012. C．In 2015. D．In 2017. 4．What does the underlined word “locks” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．破坏 B．修理 C．推开 D．锁上 5．Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi? A．Kind and helpful. B．Kind and serious. C．Talented and helpful. D．Talented and serious. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自甘肃明华乡的72岁老人安维智热爱读书，因当地教育落后，在当地官员帮助下，他在家开设书屋，供不同年龄的读者阅读，现在书屋有超1.6万本书，服务超千名村民，他让村民生活有了改变。 1．细节理解题。根据“An Weizhi, a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age.”可知，从第一段能知道安维智的年龄、家乡和爱好，没有提及他的工作。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting (收集) books.”可知，第二段主要讲述了安维智对阅读的热爱。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official (当地官员) asked him if he could share his books with the villagers. With the help of local officials. An opened a book house at his home after three years”可知，2012年当地官员询问他能否分享书籍，三年后他在家中开设了书屋，2012 + 3 = 2015，所以是在2015年开设的书屋。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“An never locks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime.”可知，他们可以随时进来阅读，所以安维智从不锁书屋的门，“locks”意思是“锁上”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“An opened a book house at his home after three years. The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read.”以及“An really makes a difference to the villagers' lives.”可知，安维智开设书屋帮助村民阅读，对村民生活有影响，所以他善良且乐于助人。故选A。 In Shandong’s countryside, three women are breaking down old ideas. They are using their talents and strong will to change their lives. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区·期末） Li Mei, 57, was once an English teacher. After retiring (退休), she learned to use modern farming technologies to grow apples, turning her farm into a model for growing better and more apples. Apples were hard to sell last year, so she began making English videos to sell them. Her videos are popular, and now she usually sells over 400 boxes of apples daily. “I want to show not just apples but everything wonderful about my hometown.” Li said. Wang Xia, 40, runs a baozi shop in Qufu. Different from Li, she started learning English last September to set an example for her son. Her videos recorded her journey from “broken English” to speaking fluently. After sharing her progress online, she got 17,000 fans, with some even visiting her shop to taste her baozi. Lyu Yuxia, a 52-year-old fruit farmer in Mengyin, loves writing a lot. She writes about her diary life and the beauty of her hometown. “In my childhood, my father, a teacher, loved telling me history stories and poems (诗) while doing farm work. I enjoyed them very much,” Lyu said. Encouraged by her son, she posted a poem online two years ago. It became popular with 9 million views. She became a famous country poet (诗人). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What did Li Mei do after retiring? A．She opened a baozi shop. B．She grew apples and sold them online. C．She became a famous poet. D．She taught English online. 2．What does the underlined word “fluently” mean? A．Poorly. B．Slowly. C．Easily. D．Loudly. 3．Why did Lyu Yuxia write poems? A．Her son’s encouragement and father’s stories. B．Her love for farming life and work in the countryside. C．Her experience of selling apples in her daily life. D．The wishes from her fans on the Internet. 4．What do we know about from the reading? ①Li Mei uses English videos to sell apples. ②Wang Xia sets an example for her son to learn English. ③Lyu Yuxia became famous for her poems online. ④Li Mei still works as an English teacher. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 5．What’s the best title for the reading? A．Famous people in Shandong B．Three life-changing women C．Selling things in the country online D．Modern technology in the countryside 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了山东农村三位女性突破传统、改变生活的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Li Mei, 57, was once an English teacher. After retiring (退休), she learned to use modern farming technologies to grow apples, turning her farm into a model for growing better and more apples. Apples were hard to sell last year, so she began making English videos to sell them.”可知，李梅退休后种苹果并拍英语视频在网上卖。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Her videos recorded her journey from ‘broken’ English to speaking fluently.”可知，从“蹩脚”到流利是进步过程，“fluently”应是“流利地”，和easily“顺畅地、自如地”意思最贴近。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘In my childhood, my father, a teacher, loved telling me history stories and poems (诗) while doing farm work. I enjoyed them very much,’ Lyu said. Encouraged by her son, she posted a poem online two years ago.”可知，吕玉霞写诗是因父亲的故事的影响和儿子鼓励。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Apples were hard to sell last year, so she began making English videos to sell them”.和“Wang Xia, 40, runs a baozi shop in Qufu. Different from Li, she started learning English last September to set an example for her son.”以及“Encouraged by her son, she posted a poem online two years ago. It became popular with 9 million views. She become a famous country poet (诗人).”可知，李梅用英语视频卖苹果”，“王霞为儿子学英语做榜样”，“吕玉霞因网上的诗出名”，综上可知，①②③正确。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文章介绍了山东农村李梅、王霞、吕玉霞三位女性，分别通过种苹果拍视频、学英语、写诗的方式突破传统、改变生活。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——哲理启示 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） In the early hours of the morning on February 6, 32-year-old Burak was at his home. He was sitting in his bedroom, sending messages to a friend about his next journey on his phone. His parents and sister were sound asleep. However, everything started shaking at that time. Without thinking twice, Burak woke up his family. They lay on the floor and covered their heads, trying to find a safe place. The house started to fall down and they were buried (埋). Though he was scared, Burak began digging with his hands. After about an hour, he finally opened a hole in the wall and got out. Then he pulled out his parents and sister. Luckily, they were all OK. After that, Burak quickly joined others in saving people. With no safe buildings to return to, many people had to live on the streets. Burak said, “My parents are on the street. I’ve sent my sister away to relatives (亲戚). I try to send my parents, but my mother doesn’t want to leave. She says this is her home.” Although there were lots of challenges, Burak was full of hope. He decided to rebuild his life and feed his family. “I will work hard to make enough money for my family and maybe someday we can buy a new house,” he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What was Burak doing while his family were sleeping? A．Cleaning his bedroom. B．Calling his friend. C．Making a journey. D．Using his phone. 2．After Burak woke up his family, what did they do? A．They lay on the bed. B．They covered their heads. C．They called for help. D．They ran to a safe building. 3．How long did it take Burak to dig a hole in the wall? A．About an hour. B．About half an hour. C．About 10 minutes. D．About 4 minutes. 4．What does the underlined word “challenges” probably mean? A．Reasons. B．Decisions. C．Difficulties. D．Relations. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Burak’s warm family. B．Burak’s future plans. C．Burak’s story in difficult times. D．Burak’s worries and problems. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Burak在地震中的经历及灾后积极面对困难、重建生活的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He was sitting in his bedroom, sending messages to a friend about his next journey on his phone.”可知，Burak当时正在用手机给朋友发消息。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They lay on the floor and covered their heads, trying to find a safe place.”可知，家人醒来后用双手护住头部。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After about an hour, he finally opened a hole in the wall and got out.”可知，Burak挖墙洞用了约一小时。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据后文“Burak was full of hope. He decided to rebuild his life and feed his family.”可知，尽管面临困难，Burak仍充满希望，由此推断“challenges”意为“困难”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕Burak在地震中的经历展开，既描述了灾难中的惊险时刻，也突出了他灾后积极重建生活的态度。选项C“布拉克在艰难时期的经历”概括了主题。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood (街区) to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed (注意到) that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim (目标) of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy! 1．Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first? A．Because she worked hard. B．Because a kind girl fed her. C．Because the neighbors gave many mice to her. D．Because the neighbors provided her with a good place. 2．What does the underlined word “plentiful” mean in the passage? A．Simple. B．Cheap. C．Enough. D．Salty. 3．Which is the right order of the story? ①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. ②The cat was homeless and hard-working. ③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. ④ A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．②③④① D．②④③① 4．Who was unhappy with the cat at last? A．The kind girl. B．The neighbors. C．Another cat. D．The owner of the cat. 5．What can you learn from the story? A．Don’t accept others’ help. B．Don’t lose living ability. C．Don’t change your life. D．Don’t believe others’ kindness. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood (街区) to catch mice and she had enough food.”可推知，流浪猫一开始就能过上好日子是因为她很努力。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。Simple简单的；Cheap便宜的；Enough足够的；Salty咸的。根据第二段“So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.”可知，食物很美味且够吃，所以plentiful在此处意为“足够的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“There once was a homeless cat named Cathy... So she was hard-working”，第二段“She was a kind girl and noticed (注意到) that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box.”和“As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast.”，第三段“this kind girl suddenly moved away one day”可知，故事顺序应为②④③①。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood.”可推知，邻居对流浪猫不满意。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来生活得很好，但由于女孩后来的投喂导致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告诉我们不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身的生存能力。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——事件回忆 Passage 1 （21-22八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother see anything special there? I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp, not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to a river. There were different kinds of animals there, like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed all the time. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance. It’s going to be fun. I’ll be back home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry WellesKensington 15 W8 7NP London England 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The postcard will go to ________. A．Cape Town B．London C．Malaysia D．South Africa 2．Who is Tony? A．William’s father. B．William’s guide. C．Henry’s brother. D．Henry’s friend. 3．What animal did the lions kill? A．A monkey. B．An elephant. C．A zebra. D．A giraffe. 4．Laura closed her eyes probably because she felt ________. A．afraid B．bored C．shy D．tired 5．When will William go back home? A．Tonight. B．Tomorrow. C．This Friday. D．Next Friday. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是William写明信片给Henry介绍他在南非的旅行的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Henry Welles Kensington 15 W8 7NP London England”可知，这张明信片将寄到伦敦，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places.”可知，Tony是William的导游，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it.”可知，狮子杀死了长颈鹿，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed all the time.”可知，因为Laura害怕看到狮子杀死长颈鹿的过程，所以闭着眼睛，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’ll be back home next Friday.”可知，William下周五回来，故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） Chen Xingrong’s favorite activity is jumping onto the swing in the middle of the living room and playing around. His father made the swing to help him learn how to swim without water. Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism (诊断患有自闭症) when he was a baby. In 2012, Chen’s father learned that swimming was good for people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim. “I spent three months teaching my son, but the hard work was in vain and he didn’t get better,” he said. However, after another three months, he found that his son could control his breath (控制他的呼吸) under water, and swimming soon became an important activity for the family. In 2021, Chen won five medals (奖牌) at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympic Games. As well as swimming, Chen also learns some basic (基本的) life skills when he is free. With his father’s help, Chen has learned to buy food in the supermarket. He also does voluntary (自愿的) work at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants. “Though my son is autistic, I wish him to live a wonderful life,” says Chen’s father. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Chen’s father learn to swim? A．Because he hoped to keep healthy. B．Because he would take part in a competition. C．Because he needed to learn a new life skill. D．Because he wanted to teach his son to swim. 2．When was Chen diagnosed with autism? A．In 2012. B．In 2021. C．When he was 16. D．When he was a baby. 3．What does the underlined phrase “in vain” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．useless B．surprising C．necessary D．comfortable 4．Which of the following activities can Chen do now? A．He can win five medals in this year’s swimming games. B．He can make swings for other people. C．He can help in the supermarket. D．He can cook food by himself. 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Like Father, Like Son B．A Great Father and His Autistic Son C．A Successful Experience D．The Best Sport for Autistic People 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了陈兴荣的爸爸因为陈兴荣从小患有自闭症，所以去学习了解怎么帮助儿子，最后教儿子游泳并取得了一定效果，同时帮助儿子学习一些基本的生活技能。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2012, Chen’s father learned that swimming was good for people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim.”和“I spent three months teaching my son, but the hard work was in vain and he didn’t get better”可知，因为他想教儿子游泳。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism (诊断患有自闭症) when he was a baby. ”可知，16岁的陈兴荣在婴儿时期就被诊断患有自闭症。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I spent three months teaching my son”可知，他爸爸花了三个月教他游泳。结合but表示转折以及“he didn’t get better”可知，这些努力都没有起作用，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“With his father’s help, Chen has learned to buy food in the supermarket. He also does voluntary (自愿的) work at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants.”可知，他现在可以在超市帮忙。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了陈兴荣的爸爸因为陈兴荣从小患有自闭症，所以去学习了解怎么帮助儿子，最后教儿子游泳并取得了一定效果，同时帮助儿子学习一些基本的生活技能，所以B选项“一位伟大的父亲和他的自闭症儿子”最符合，故选B。 主题01 人与社会——寓言 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省白城市洮北区·期末） Near my home there is a field with two horses. From a distance, they look the same. But if you get a closer look, you will notice something quite interesting. Clare is a hard working mother horse. But she became blind after she was ill. So her son Dony could be her eyes. Farmer Jim always worries about the problem of Clare. He wants to give the poor horse a better life. He puts a bell around Dony’s neck. When Clare begins to work, Dony is always in front of her. He lets his mother know where he is. So she can follow (跟随). And Dony is always looking back at his mother. Clare will listen to the bell and then slowly walk to her son. She believes her son is right. When Dony goes back to the barn (畜棚) on the farm each evening, he will stop to look back. He wants to know that his mother is close enough to hear the bell. And the mother likes to teach her son something useful. Sometimes we are the blind horses. We need others’ help. And at other times we are the guide horses. We should help others to find their way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the meaning of the underlined word “blind” in Paragraph 1? A．失聪的 B．失明的 C．虚弱的 D．痛苦的 2．What does Jim do? A．A writer. B．A singer. C．A doctor. D．A farmer. 3．What does Jim put around Dony’s neck? A．A bell. B．A scarf. C．A ring. D．A rope. 4．Why does Dony always look back at his mother? A．Because he wants to stop his mother. B．Because he wants to leave his mother. C．Because he wants his mother to follow him. D．Because he wants to see if his mother is ill. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We need help and we should help others. B．Blind horses shouldn’t work any more. C．Parents should always believe their children. D．As a child, you should try your best to help your parents. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Clare病后失明了，她的儿子 Dony成了她的眼睛的故事。农夫把铃铛套在Dony的脖子上，这样Clare 工作时，Dony总是在前面，可以让他妈妈知道他在哪里。 1．词句猜测题。 根据“So her son Dony could be her eyes.”可以推测出，blind意为“失明的”。 故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Farmer Jim always worries about the problem of Clare.”可知，Jim是一位农夫。故选D。 3．细节理解题。 根据“He puts a bell around Dony’s neck.”可知，脖子上的是铃铛。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“When Dony goes back to the barn(高棚) on the farm each evening, he will stop to look back. He wants to know that his mother is close enough to hear the bell.”可知，Dony总是回头看向妈妈是因为他想让他妈妈跟着他。 故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes we are the blind horses. We need others’ help. And at other times we are the guide horses. We should help others to find their way.”可以推测出，这篇文章的主旨是：我们需要帮助，我们应该帮助别人。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省辽源市东丰一中、东丰四中·期末） Once Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much.He called it “Sky”, because he thought “Sky”was the strongest name in the world. One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat.He met his old friend.He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘Cloud’, because cloud is stronger than sky.”After hearing this, Mr King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud. After a few days he suddenly (突然) thought that “Wall” was stronger than wind. And “Mouse” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said.“Don’t you think ‘Cat’ is stronger than mouse?” “Yes, but...” The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “Cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Don’t you think Mr King is very silly(傻的)or funny? 根据短文内容, 判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 1．Mr King loved his cat very much. 2．His cat’s first name was“Wind”. 3．Mr King called his cat “Cat” because he thought a mouse was always afraid of a cat. 4．Mr King was very clever. 5．Mr King gave his cat two names in all (总共) and at last he called it “Cat”. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】金先生有一只他非常爱的猫，想要给它取个厉害的名字。文章最后质疑金先生是不是很傻或很有趣。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much”，金先生非常喜欢他的猫。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据He called it“Sky”可知，最初叫“Sky”。故选F。 3．细节判断题。根据第四段“The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be”Cat”because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.”可知，这个男人想了又想，因为老鼠总是害怕猫，金先生称他的猫为“Cat”。故选T。 4．细节判断题。根据前几段不断地给他的猫改名字，以及“Don’t you think Mr King is very silly or funny?”可知，他不聪明。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段He called it“Sky”因为他认为 “Sky”是世界上最强大的名字。由于后文“My cat is called “Cloud”又改为“Cloud”， Mr King called his cat “Wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.“After a few days he suddenly (突然) thought that “Wall” was stronger than wind. And “Mouse” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said.“Don’t you think ‘Cat’ is stronger than mouse?” “Yes, but...”可知总共有5个名字。故选F。 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市九台区联考·期末） Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging (富于挑战性的) for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (自信). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What did the writer and his father use to do near their house? A．Plant the flowers. B．Fly a kite. C．Play football. D．Climb the mountain. 2．The word “quit” in the passage means “_________”. A．carry on B．give up C．put off D．pick up 3．What does the father’s words mean in Paragraph 2? A．You will get all that you need at the top of the mountain. B．Never give up half-way. C．The most beautiful view is not at the top of the mountain. D．You can easily find life is full of nice things. 4．We can know from the last paragraph that _________. A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer didn’t go to the top of the mountain C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 5．The best title for the passage is _________. A．How to get to the top of the mountain B．Standing at the top of the mountain C．Never give up before the success D．Conversations between father and son 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父亲通过爬山活动建立深厚情感，并从父亲的教诲中领悟到坚持目标的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Whenever the sun dropped... used to climb the mountain near my house”可知，作者和父亲常一起爬山。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing”可知，作者的双腿疼痛，想要放弃爬山，结合上下文“quit”与“give up”（放弃）同义。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第2段父亲的话“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top... just like your life”（只有到达山顶才能看到美景，人生亦如此），暗示“不要半途而废”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I got new hope and confidence... the sky was as clear as crystal”（我重获希望和信心……天空如水晶般清澈），暗示作者因坚持而成功。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。全文通过爬山经历传递“坚持目标”的核心思想，选项C“成功前永不放弃”最贴合主旨。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） ①At the end of 2024, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. ②In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997. the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. ③In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. ④Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. “We didn’t get prizes in each marathon but after completing each marathon we got joy and a sense of achievement” Hu said. ⑤For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40.000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. ⑥Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes. 2．Which marathon does the couple firstly took part in? A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan. C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou. 3．What does the underlined word “completed” mean in Paragraph 4? A．watched B．finished C．won D．held 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The couple will stop running soon. B．More cities will set up communities for old people. C．The couple has won many races because of their friends. D．More people become interested in running because of them. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏从1997年开始参加跑步社区，逐渐爱上了马拉松运动，并在全国范围内完成超过100场马拉松比赛的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes.”可知，胡应福用了2个小时21分钟跑完了半程马拉松，也就是141分钟。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou.”可知，这对夫妇参加的第一场马拉松是在扬州举办的半程马拉松。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races.”可知，此处指接下来的十年里，他们每年都参加全国各地的比赛，已经完成了100多场马拉松比赛。选项B“完成”符合题意。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是引入话题，第二、三、四、五段详细介绍他们跑马拉松的情况，最后一段说他们的影响，因此，文章结构是“总——分——总”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“And influenced by them, more and more young people have joined the running community.”可知，受他们影响，越来越多的年轻人加入跑步社区，由此可推断出更多人因为他们对跑步产生了兴趣。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——科技与发明 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Tai’an, Shandong. Every year, lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. But so many visitors bring two big problems: they need enough food and water, and they leave trash (垃圾) everywhere. For many years, workers carry heavy things up and down the mountain. These workers toil day and night—in freezing winters, under hot summer sun, even on rainy days. This hard work makes many workers tired. The good news is that robot helpers are now helping with the problem. They are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They never get tired. On busy days, 50 robots work daily. They bring food to shops at the top of the mountain and take trash down. 58-year-old worker Li Ming says, “Now robots carry heavy things. We help them when they can’t go through easily.” Sometimes, fog makes it hard for robots to find their way, so workers come to help them. Li Ming explains, “We teach robots; robots help us. We are a team!” After the robot helpers arrive, the work gets easier to do. When the sun goes down, both workers and robots finish their jobs. They rest and prepare for another busy day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who bring the trash problem to Mount Tai? A．Workers. B．Robots. C．Visitors. D．Animals. 2．What does the underlined word “toil” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Rest often. B．Work very hard. C．Dance happily. D．Walk slowly. 3．Why are robots good helpers? A．Because they have four legs. B．Because they never get tired. C．Because they can talk to visitors. D．Because they can dance to music. 4．How do workers help the robots? A．By helping them find their way in the fog. B．By carrying heavy food and water. C．By making them climb even faster. D．By having a rest together. 5．Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A．Problems on Mount Tai B．Workers’ Hard Life on Mount Tai C．Visitors’ Experience on Mount Tai D．Robot Helpers on Mount Tai 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰山因游客众多带来垃圾处理问题，多年来工人辛苦搬运重物，如今有机器人帮忙，工人和机器人相互配合，让工作更轻松。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But so many visitors bring two big problems: they need enough food and water, and they leave trash (垃圾) everywhere.”可知，是游客给泰山带来了垃圾问题。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“These workers toil day and night—in freezing winters, under hot summer sun, even on rainy days. This hard work makes many workers tired.”可知，工人们在寒冷的冬天、炎热的夏天甚至雨天都在日夜劳作，这种艰苦的工作让很多工人感到疲惫，由此可推断“toil”意为“非常努力地工作”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They never get tired.”可知，机器人从不感到疲倦，所以它们是很好的帮手。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sometimes, fog makes it hard for robots to find their way, so workers come to help them.”可知，工人们通过帮助机器人在雾中找到路来帮助它们。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了泰山上的机器人帮手帮助工人搬运重物和清理垃圾，让工作变得更容易，所以“Robot Helpers on Mount Tai”作为标题最合适。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） ①No stars. No tickets. Anyone can sing. Roadside concerts have become a popular way for music lovers and tourists to enjoy music and have fun in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. ②These roadside concerts became a big hit because of a roadside concert last summer in Guiyang. Some music lovers came together in an underground passageway (地下通道) in the city. They held hands together, singing and dancing. Some people recorded their concert in videos and shared the videos online. Those videos got many likes and became very popular. ③“We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular,” said Yang Li, the person who started the roadside concert. Yang is also the lead singer of the band Zhe Er Gen. ④Yang added that Guiyang is a music-friendly city, and doing roadside concerts has long been a tradition for bands here. ⑤Now, roadside concerts have gotten more attention (关注). More bands start joining the roadside concerts. Music lovers who come from different jobs, such as teachers, doctors and restaurant owners, join the concerts to shine their talents. Many famous singers and tourists come to the concerts, too. Do you want to give it a try? Welcome to Guiyang this summer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A new thing. B．A simple thing. C．A strange thing. D．A popular thing. 2．Yang Li started the roadside concert to ________. A．have fun B．make money C．find singers D．keep a tradition 3．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing differences. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Health. B．Music. C．Family. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贵州省贵阳市路边音乐会的兴起过程。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Those videos got many likes and became very popular”可知，这些路边音乐会之所以大受欢迎，是因为去年夏天在贵阳的一场路边音乐会。“hit”意为“广受欢迎的事”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular”可知，杨丽发起路边音乐会只是为了玩乐，而非其他目的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读最后一段并根据“More bands start joining”、“Music lovers who come from different jobs, such as teachers, doctors and restaurant owners, join the concerts to shine their talents.”、“Many famous singers and tourists come”可知，作者以实例说明路边音乐会获得更多关注。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段总体介绍路边音乐会流行现象；第2至4段分述原因、人物观点和背景；第5段叙述当前影响。文章为①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕音乐活动展开，包括音乐会起源、发展和参与，内容与音乐相关，因此应出现在杂志的“音乐”版块。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省第二实验·期末） An Weizhi, a 72-year-old man from Minghua Township, Gansu Province. As a book lover, An started reading from a young age. He always took a book with him, even when he went out to work. An’s love for reading sometimes brought him problems. He once lost sheep when he was reading. But for An, reading made him happy and he even started collecting (收集) books. In 2012, when An had over 6,000 books, a local official (当地官员) asked him if he could share his books with the villagers. Minghua is a place with poor education, so An happily said yes. With the help of local officials. An opened a book house at his home after three years. The book house is popular with readers of different ages. An feels very happy to help them read. Many children who visit the book house get into the habit of reading. An never locks the door of the book house, so they can come in and read anytime. He is glad that some children keep on reading until they go to university. He also tries to get more children's books into his collection. Now, the book house has over 16,000 books and serves more than 1,000 villagers from seven nearby villages. An really makes a difference to the villagers' lives. “I always believe that reading brings wisdom and prosperity (智慧与繁荣),” said An. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can we learn about An Weizhi from Paragraph 1? ①His job.    ②His age.    ③His hobby.    ④His hometown. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly show? A．An Weizhi’s ideas about life. B．An Weizhi’s love for reading. C．An Weizhi’s plans for the future. D．An Weizhi’s problem with his work. 3．When did An Weizhi open his book house? A．In 2010. B．In 2012. C．In 2015. D．In 2017. 4．What does the underlined word “locks” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．破坏 B．修理 C．推开 D．锁上 5．Which of the following words can we use to describe An Weizhi? A．Kind and helpful. B．Kind and serious. C．Talented and helpful. D．Talented and serious. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区·期末） Li Mei, 57, was once an English teacher. After retiring (退休), she learned to use modern farming technologies to grow apples, turning her farm into a model for growing better and more apples. Apples were hard to sell last year, so she began making English videos to sell them. Her videos are popular, and now she usually sells over 400 boxes of apples daily. “I want to show not just apples but everything wonderful about my hometown.” Li said. Wang Xia, 40, runs a baozi shop in Qufu. Different from Li, she started learning English last September to set an example for her son. Her videos recorded her journey from “broken English” to speaking fluently. After sharing her progress online, she got 17,000 fans, with some even visiting her shop to taste her baozi. Lyu Yuxia, a 52-year-old fruit farmer in Mengyin, loves writing a lot. She writes about her diary life and the beauty of her hometown. “In my childhood, my father, a teacher, loved telling me history stories and poems (诗) while doing farm work. I enjoyed them very much,” Lyu said. Encouraged by her son, she posted a poem online two years ago. It became popular with 9 million views. She became a famous country poet (诗人). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What did Li Mei do after retiring? A．She opened a baozi shop. B．She grew apples and sold them online. C．She became a famous poet. D．She taught English online. 2．What does the underlined word “fluently” mean? A．Poorly. B．Slowly. C．Easily. D．Loudly. 3．Why did Lyu Yuxia write poems? A．Her son’s encouragement and father’s stories. B．Her love for farming life and work in the countryside. C．Her experience of selling apples in her daily life. D．The wishes from her fans on the Internet. 4．What do we know about from the reading? ①Li Mei uses English videos to sell apples. ②Wang Xia sets an example for her son to learn English. ③Lyu Yuxia became famous for her poems online. ④Li Mei still works as an English teacher. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 5．What’s the best title for the reading? A．Famous people in Shandong B．Three life-changing women C．Selling things in the country online D．Modern technology in the countryside 主题02 人与自我——哲理启示 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） In the early hours of the morning on February 6, 32-year-old Burak was at his home. He was sitting in his bedroom, sending messages to a friend about his next journey on his phone. His parents and sister were sound asleep. However, everything started shaking at that time. Without thinking twice, Burak woke up his family. They lay on the floor and covered their heads, trying to find a safe place. The house started to fall down and they were buried (埋). Though he was scared, Burak began digging with his hands. After about an hour, he finally opened a hole in the wall and got out. Then he pulled out his parents and sister. Luckily, they were all OK. After that, Burak quickly joined others in saving people. With no safe buildings to return to, many people had to live on the streets. Burak said, “My parents are on the street. I’ve sent my sister away to relatives (亲戚). I try to send my parents, but my mother doesn’t want to leave. She says this is her home.” Although there were lots of challenges, Burak was full of hope. He decided to rebuild his life and feed his family. “I will work hard to make enough money for my family and maybe someday we can buy a new house,” he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What was Burak doing while his family were sleeping? A．Cleaning his bedroom. B．Calling his friend. C．Making a journey. D．Using his phone. 2．After Burak woke up his family, what did they do? A．They lay on the bed. B．They covered their heads. C．They called for help. D．They ran to a safe building. 3．How long did it take Burak to dig a hole in the wall? A．About an hour. B．About half an hour. C．About 10 minutes. D．About 4 minutes. 4．What does the underlined word “challenges” probably mean? A．Reasons. B．Decisions. C．Difficulties. D．Relations. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Burak’s warm family. B．Burak’s future plans. C．Burak’s story in difficult times. D．Burak’s worries and problems. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） There once was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood (街区) to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed (注意到) that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim (目标) of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy! 1．Why could the homeless cat live a good life at first? A．Because she worked hard. B．Because a kind girl fed her. C．Because the neighbors gave many mice to her. D．Because the neighbors provided her with a good place. 2．What does the underlined word “plentiful” mean in the passage? A．Simple. B．Cheap. C．Enough. D．Salty. 3．Which is the right order of the story? ①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. ②The cat was homeless and hard-working. ③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. ④ A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．②③④① D．②④③① 4．Who was unhappy with the cat at last? A．The kind girl. B．The neighbors. C．Another cat. D．The owner of the cat. 5．What can you learn from the story? A．Don’t accept others’ help. B．Don’t lose living ability. C．Don’t change your life. D．Don’t believe others’ kindness. 主题03 人与社会——事件回忆 Passage 1 （21-22八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother see anything special there? I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp, not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to a river. There were different kinds of animals there, like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed all the time. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance. It’s going to be fun. I’ll be back home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry WellesKensington 15 W8 7NP London England 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．The postcard will go to ________. A．Cape Town B．London C．Malaysia D．South Africa 2．Who is Tony? A．William’s father. B．William’s guide. C．Henry’s brother. D．Henry’s friend. 3．What animal did the lions kill? A．A monkey. B．An elephant. C．A zebra. D．A giraffe. 4．Laura closed her eyes probably because she felt ________. A．afraid B．bored C．shy D．tired 5．When will William go back home? A．Tonight. B．Tomorrow. C．This Friday. D．Next Friday. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） Chen Xingrong’s favorite activity is jumping onto the swing in the middle of the living room and playing around. His father made the swing to help him learn how to swim without water. Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism (诊断患有自闭症) when he was a baby. In 2012, Chen’s father learned that swimming was good for people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim. “I spent three months teaching my son, but the hard work was in vain and he didn’t get better,” he said. However, after another three months, he found that his son could control his breath (控制他的呼吸) under water, and swimming soon became an important activity for the family. In 2021, Chen won five medals (奖牌) at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympic Games. As well as swimming, Chen also learns some basic (基本的) life skills when he is free. With his father’s help, Chen has learned to buy food in the supermarket. He also does voluntary (自愿的) work at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants. “Though my son is autistic, I wish him to live a wonderful life,” says Chen’s father. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Chen’s father learn to swim? A．Because he hoped to keep healthy. B．Because he would take part in a competition. C．Because he needed to learn a new life skill. D．Because he wanted to teach his son to swim. 2．When was Chen diagnosed with autism? A．In 2012. B．In 2021. C．When he was 16. D．When he was a baby. 3．What does the underlined phrase “in vain” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．useless B．surprising C．necessary D．comfortable 4．Which of the following activities can Chen do now? A．He can win five medals in this year’s swimming games. B．He can make swings for other people. C．He can help in the supermarket. D．He can cook food by himself. 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Like Father, Like Son B．A Great Father and His Autistic Son C．A Successful Experience D．The Best Sport for Autistic People 主题01 人与社会——寓言 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省白城市洮北区·期末） Near my home there is a field with two horses. From a distance, they look the same. But if you get a closer look, you will notice something quite interesting. Clare is a hard working mother horse. But she became blind after she was ill. So her son Dony could be her eyes. Farmer Jim always worries about the problem of Clare. He wants to give the poor horse a better life. He puts a bell around Dony’s neck. When Clare begins to work, Dony is always in front of her. He lets his mother know where he is. So she can follow (跟随). And Dony is always looking back at his mother. Clare will listen to the bell and then slowly walk to her son. She believes her son is right. When Dony goes back to the barn (畜棚) on the farm each evening, he will stop to look back. He wants to know that his mother is close enough to hear the bell. And the mother likes to teach her son something useful. Sometimes we are the blind horses. We need others’ help. And at other times we are the guide horses. We should help others to find their way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the meaning of the underlined word “blind” in Paragraph 1? A．失聪的 B．失明的 C．虚弱的 D．痛苦的 2．What does Jim do? A．A writer. B．A singer. C．A doctor. D．A farmer. 3．What does Jim put around Dony’s neck? A．A bell. B．A scarf. C．A ring. D．A rope. 4．Why does Dony always look back at his mother? A．Because he wants to stop his mother. B．Because he wants to leave his mother. C．Because he wants his mother to follow him. D．Because he wants to see if his mother is ill. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We need help and we should help others. B．Blind horses shouldn’t work any more. C．Parents should always believe their children. D．As a child, you should try your best to help your parents. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省辽源市东丰一中、东丰四中·期末） Once Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much.He called it “Sky”, because he thought “Sky”was the strongest name in the world. One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat.He met his old friend.He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘Cloud’, because cloud is stronger than sky.”After hearing this, Mr King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud. After a few days he suddenly (突然) thought that “Wall” was stronger than wind. And “Mouse” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said.“Don’t you think ‘Cat’ is stronger than mouse?” “Yes, but...” The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “Cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Don’t you think Mr King is very silly(傻的)or funny? 根据短文内容, 判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 1．Mr King loved his cat very much. 2．His cat’s first name was“Wind”. 3．Mr King called his cat “Cat” because he thought a mouse was always afraid of a cat. 4．Mr King was very clever. 5．Mr King gave his cat two names in all (总共) and at last he called it “Cat”. 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市九台区联考·期末） Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my perseverance (毅力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging (富于挑战性的) for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there you can see all of the nice things, just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (自信). I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What did the writer and his father use to do near their house? A．Plant the flowers. B．Fly a kite. C．Play football. D．Climb the mountain. 2．The word “quit” in the passage means “_________”. A．carry on B．give up C．put off D．pick up 3．What does the father’s words mean in Paragraph 2? A．You will get all that you need at the top of the mountain. B．Never give up half-way. C．The most beautiful view is not at the top of the mountain. D．You can easily find life is full of nice things. 4．We can know from the last paragraph that _________. A．the writer was very successful in his life B．the writer didn’t go to the top of the mountain C．though the writer was young, he could understand his father D．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 5．The best title for the passage is _________. A．How to get to the top of the mountain B．Standing at the top of the mountain C．Never give up before the success D．Conversations between father and son Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） ①At the end of 2024, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes. ②In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997. the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place. ③In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65. ④Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races. “We didn’t get prizes in each marathon but after completing each marathon we got joy and a sense of achievement” Hu said. ⑤For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40.000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events. ⑥Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon? A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes. 2．Which marathon does the couple firstly took part in? A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan. C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou. 3．What does the underlined word “completed” mean in Paragraph 4? A．watched B．finished C．won D．held 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The couple will stop running soon. B．More cities will set up communities for old people. C．The couple has won many races because of their friends. D．More people become interested in running because of them. 主题03 人与社会——科技与发明 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Tai’an, Shandong. Every year, lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. But so many visitors bring two big problems: they need enough food and water, and they leave trash (垃圾) everywhere. For many years, workers carry heavy things up and down the mountain. These workers toil day and night—in freezing winters, under hot summer sun, even on rainy days. This hard work makes many workers tired. The good news is that robot helpers are now helping with the problem. They are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They never get tired. On busy days, 50 robots work daily. They bring food to shops at the top of the mountain and take trash down. 58-year-old worker Li Ming says, “Now robots carry heavy things. We help them when they can’t go through easily.” Sometimes, fog makes it hard for robots to find their way, so workers come to help them. Li Ming explains, “We teach robots; robots help us. We are a team!” After the robot helpers arrive, the work gets easier to do. When the sun goes down, both workers and robots finish their jobs. They rest and prepare for another busy day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who bring the trash problem to Mount Tai? A．Workers. B．Robots. C．Visitors. D．Animals. 2．What does the underlined word “toil” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Rest often. B．Work very hard. C．Dance happily. D．Walk slowly. 3．Why are robots good helpers? A．Because they have four legs. B．Because they never get tired. C．Because they can talk to visitors. D．Because they can dance to music. 4．How do workers help the robots? A．By helping them find their way in the fog. B．By carrying heavy food and water. C．By making them climb even faster. D．By having a rest together. 5．Which is the best title (标题) for the article? A．Problems on Mount Tai B．Workers’ Hard Life on Mount Tai C．Visitors’ Experience on Mount Tai D．Robot Helpers on Mount Tai Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） ①No stars. No tickets. Anyone can sing. Roadside concerts have become a popular way for music lovers and tourists to enjoy music and have fun in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. ②These roadside concerts became a big hit because of a roadside concert last summer in Guiyang. Some music lovers came together in an underground passageway (地下通道) in the city. They held hands together, singing and dancing. Some people recorded their concert in videos and shared the videos online. Those videos got many likes and became very popular. ③“We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular,” said Yang Li, the person who started the roadside concert. Yang is also the lead singer of the band Zhe Er Gen. ④Yang added that Guiyang is a music-friendly city, and doing roadside concerts has long been a tradition for bands here. ⑤Now, roadside concerts have gotten more attention (关注). More bands start joining the roadside concerts. Music lovers who come from different jobs, such as teachers, doctors and restaurant owners, join the concerts to shine their talents. Many famous singers and tourists come to the concerts, too. Do you want to give it a try? Welcome to Guiyang this summer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A new thing. B．A simple thing. C．A strange thing. D．A popular thing. 2．Yang Li started the roadside concert to ________. A．have fun B．make money C．find singers D．keep a tradition 3．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By explaining reasons. D．By comparing differences. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Health. B．Music. C．Family. D．History. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $