专题06 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 短文填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三、第四、第五、第二十九中学·期末） I never took cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when she grew up, she didn’t know how to cook anything, even an egg. My grandmother never allowed (允许) her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. So she had to take cooking classes. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience as her. When I was seven years old, my mother was cooking and I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. As a young girl, I always helped her. Sometimes we cooked meals that my mother knew how to make, and sometimes we cooked them from recipes. Now, I am really thankful for the experience. I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can live a better life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who didn’t allow the writer’s mother to stay in the kitchen? 2．How did the writer’s mother learn to cook? 3．Why did the writer’s mother teach the writer how to cook? 4．When did the writer start learning cooking from her mother? 5．What will the writer do? Passage 2 （24-25 八年级上·吉林省长春市九台区·期末） I’m Jason. As far back as I can remember, I always wanted to be a cook. I don’t know why. My parents are not good at cooking. They both work in a school. They are always very busy and don’t cook often. When I was in middle school, once our English teacher asked us to talk about our dreams. I said I wanted to be a cook. She said being a cook was boring and tiring. I still remember she said that she didn’t think I would become a cook. But I did it. I started to work as a cook when I was twenty, and I’m still a cook. I have worked in good restaurants as well as common ones. Now I often encourage (鼓励) my children to cook at home. I teach them how to cook and how to appreciate (欣赏) great food. In fact, I’m trying to help them learn to appreciate the good things in life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where do Jason’s parents work? 2．What did Jason’s English teacher think of being a cook? 3．When did Jason start to work as a cook? 4．Did Jason ever work in common restaurants? 5．What does Jason often encourage his children to do? 主题02 人与自我——文体活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 2．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 3．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 4．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 5．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often went to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that is different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. “Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, so students can spend more time outside. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe (安全的) is also important. P. E. teachers in schools keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down,” said one P. E. teacher. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How long is the break time between two classes in Beijing’s schools now? 2．What did some schools do to help children better enjoy break time? 3．Who keeps an eye on students playing on the ground during the breaks? 4．Why do P. E. teachers advise students to do more upper body exercises? 5．How do you think schools can further improve break-time activities to make them more enjoyable? Give an example. 主题03 人与社会——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市第二实验中学·期末） I can’t decide my own things by myself. My parents always decide things for me. Last winter holiday, they took me to a camp. The camp was boring and I didn’t want to travel. But I couldn’t refuse it, either, because I know they love me, and I didn’t want them to be angry with me. Sometimes I want to go skating with my friends. But my mom doesn’t trust my friends. She also says that skating is a dangerous activity. When my friends invite me to a party, she will ask me questions about my friends. She only wants me to make friends with those who are hard-working. As a teenager, I think I need more space to do what I want to do. I want to make my own decisions. If I have any problems that I can’t solve, I will ask my parents for help. I can grow up more quickly only in this way. I should have a talk with my parents, but I’m not sure whether they will agree with me. I just wish them to understand me more and know that I, as their only daughter, love them, too. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did the writer’s parents do last winter holiday? 2．Why doesn’t the writer’s mother allow her to go skating with her friends? 3．What kind of person does the writer’s mother want her to make friends with? 4．If the writer has problems, who will she ask for help? 5．What does the writer wish her parents to do? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市慧望初级中学·期末） In the USA, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give our mother a day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the housework. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually, Dad and children will let Mom sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can be made of anything your mom likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put a bottle with only one flower inside. With spring here, the children can pick up the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully send the plate and Mom’s favorite book or newspaper to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate before it is given to Mom in bed. Many families take Mom out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 1．When is Mother’s Day in the US? 2．What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day? 3．Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day? 4．How does the mother feel when she sees the gifts from her children? 5．Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? 主题01 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） From old times to today, poets (诗人) have been seen as creative, talented and full of feelings. Can you believe that a person with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the most dangerous work as a miner (矿工), could write touching poems (诗歌)? Chen Nianxi was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi. He was always dreaming of being a poet when he was young. He liked reading poems in the newspapers and magazines and wrote his first poem when he was in high school. After high school, Chen went back home and worked on the farm. He had a family a few years later. To make more money for the whole family, he took up working in a mine (矿场). For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Many other miners died because of the dangerous work. Chen also lost the hearing in his right ear. His job is full of danger. All of them were put in his poems, making him a very famous poet in China. He has written several books so far.   Chen lives a hard life, but his poems have a feeling of hope. He writes about his work and life filled with love. He tries hard to tell us that no matter how hard life is, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. He hopes that his poems will help people open their minds to the lives of others and advise them to care about people who live a poor life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where was Chen Nianxi born? 2．When did Chen Nianxi write his first poem? 3．Why did Chen Nianxi take up working in a mine? 4．What does the writer think of Chen’s job as a miner?   5．Who does Chen Nianxi advise people to care about? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） Hamlet is a famous play by Shakespeare. Many years ago, in Denmark, there was a prince called Hamlet. One day Hamlet’s father’s sudden death made Hamlet very sad. After this. Hamlet’s mother. Gertrude, lived with Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius, quickly. And Claudius was the new king! One night, Hamlet’s friend told him that there was a ghost (鬼魂) in the castle. It was Hamlet’s father, the old king! “Claudius killed (杀死) me with poison (毒药)! Hamlet, you must punish (惩罚) him!” After that, Hamlet was different from before. He was unkind and always angry, especially to his girlfriend, Ophelia. She was upset. One day a group of actors came to the castle and Hamlet made a plan. He asked the actors to perform a new play. The new play would show a king who was killed like Hamlet’s father. When Claudius watched the play, he looked very worried and ran away. Hamlet saw him and knew the truth. Hamlet worried Claudius and then Claudius made a plan with Ophelia’s brother, Laertes. “You will fight with him and we will put poison on the sword (剑) and in his drink, too.” Then, Laertes and Hamlet fought. Laertes cut Hamlet, and in the fight Hamlet took Laertes’ sword and cut him with it too! Finally, Hamlet killed Claudius. His mother drank the poisoned drink. Before Hamlet died, he told his friend that there must be a new king and the story of his family must be passed on and on. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who wrote the play Hamlet? 2．What was Hamlet like after hearing the ghost’s words? 3．How did Hamlet’s father die? 4．When did Claudius look worried and run away? 5．Does the play have a happy ending or a sad ending? 主题02 人与自我——广告/活动 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·山东省临沂市郯城县博雅学校·期末） Aprils Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. It celebrates lies. I’m sure you have known a lot about Aprils Fool’s Day. But do you know Honesty Day? Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies —— The Book of Lies. It has been translated into Japanese, Korean and Chinese. He said in his book that a common person lies almost about 200 times a day. These lies include omission (疏忽), white lies (善意的谎言) and so on. In our daily life, a typical lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars (说谎者). Every Honesty Day, Mr. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When is Honesty Day?   2．What should we do on Honesty Day? 3．Why did M. Hirsh Goldberg start Honesty Day? 4．How many times does a common person tell lies a day according to The Book of Lies? 5．Who are the most honest people according to M. Hirsh Goldberg? Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市农安一中、农安三中、农安四中·期末） These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, they can also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the Internet. Sailor is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles. In Sailor, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced (取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos. It’s an interactive (互动的) restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstanding in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. Sailor is a place which hosts “room games”. The owner of the restaurant hopes that Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is the restaurant Sailor? 2．How can you order food in Sailor? 3．When is the food served in Sailor? 4．What does the owner of the restaurant hope? 5．How do you like this new kind of restaurant? 主题03 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省吉林市蛟河市·期末） One day, a young man went to the forest to hunt (打猎) birds. He went there with his best friend. His friend was very good at hunting birds. When the friend was looking for birds, the young man saw a beautiful one in a tree. The young man aimed at (瞄准) the bird at once. However, just then, he saw another beautiful bird. It was flying above his head. He decided to shoot (射击) both of the birds, but he didn’t know how to do that. After thinking for minutes, the young man decided to shoot only at the bird in the sky. The young man was new to hunting and had no experience of shooting. So he was not able to shoot the bird. Also, the loud sound of shooting made the beautiful bird in the tree fly away. The young man was very sad to see that bad result. After that, he went up to his best friend and told what happened to him. His best friend said. “I’m sorry to hear that. But it is very important to work hard for only one aim each time.” At last, the young man thought what his friend said was right. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1．How many birds did the young man find in the forest? 2．Which bird did the young man finally decide to shoot? 3．Was the young man good at hunting birds? 4．How did the young man feel when he didn’t shoot any bird? 5．What can we learn from the story? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末） It was Mary’s birthday. She received (收到) a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter, “Happy birthday. I’m sending you some chickens as your birthday gift. They will arrive on Tuesday. I hope you will like them. Uncle Toby.” Mary was very happy. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens arrived, they were in a box. Mary was very happy. She took the box off the truck (卡车) and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped it. The box fell onto the ground (地面) and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them. A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely? ” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them, ” Mary said. “Did you find them all? ” asked her uncle. “I hope so, ” Mary answered. “But I only caught eleven of them. ” “That’s very interesting. I only sent you six, ” her uncle said with a smile. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Mary get her birthday gift from her uncle? 2．Why was Mary happy with the gift? 3．Where did Mary want to keep the chickens? 4．How long did it take Mary to look for her chickens? 5．How many chickens did her uncle send her? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三、第四、第五、第二十九中学·期末） I never took cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when she grew up, she didn’t know how to cook anything, even an egg. My grandmother never allowed (允许) her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. So she had to take cooking classes. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience as her. When I was seven years old, my mother was cooking and I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. As a young girl, I always helped her. Sometimes we cooked meals that my mother knew how to make, and sometimes we cooked them from recipes. Now, I am really thankful for the experience. I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can live a better life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who didn’t allow the writer’s mother to stay in the kitchen? 2．How did the writer’s mother learn to cook? 3．Why did the writer’s mother teach the writer how to cook? 4．When did the writer start learning cooking from her mother? 5．What will the writer do? 【答案】1．The writer’s grandmother. 2．By taking cooking classes. 3．Because she didn’t want the writer to have the same experience as her. 4．At the age of seven./When she was seven. 5．The writer will teach her children how to cook. 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习烹饪的背景和经历。 1．根据第一段中的“My grandmother never allowed (允许) her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.”可知，是作者的祖母不允许她的母亲待在厨房里。故填The writer’s grandmother. 2．根据第二段中的“So she had to take cooking classes.”可知，作者的母亲通过参加烹饪课来学习烹饪。故填By taking cooking classes. 3．根据第二段中的“After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience as her.”可知，作者的母亲教作者做饭是因为她不希望作者有和她相同的经历。故填Because she didn’t want the writer to have the same experience as her. 4．根据第三段中的“When I was seven years old, my mother was cooking and I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking.”可知，作者是从七岁开始跟母亲学做饭的。故填At the age of seven./When she was seven. 5．根据最后一段中的“I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother.”可知，作者将会教她的孩子们如何做饭。故填The writer will teach her children how to cook. Passage 2 （24-25 八年级上·吉林省长春市九台区·期末） I’m Jason. As far back as I can remember, I always wanted to be a cook. I don’t know why. My parents are not good at cooking. They both work in a school. They are always very busy and don’t cook often. When I was in middle school, once our English teacher asked us to talk about our dreams. I said I wanted to be a cook. She said being a cook was boring and tiring. I still remember she said that she didn’t think I would become a cook. But I did it. I started to work as a cook when I was twenty, and I’m still a cook. I have worked in good restaurants as well as common ones. Now I often encourage (鼓励) my children to cook at home. I teach them how to cook and how to appreciate (欣赏) great food. In fact, I’m trying to help them learn to appreciate the good things in life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where do Jason’s parents work? 2．What did Jason’s English teacher think of being a cook? 3．When did Jason start to work as a cook? 4．Did Jason ever work in common restaurants? 5．What does Jason often encourage his children to do? 【答案】1．At school./ In a school./ They both work at school/ in a school. 2．She thought it was boring and tiring. 3．When he was twenty. 4．Yes, he did. 5．He encourages his children to cook at home. 【导语】本文主要讲述Jason自小便梦想成为一名厨师，尽管他的父母并不擅长烹饪且忙于工作，尽管他的英语老师曾质疑他的梦想，认为厨师工作既无聊又累，但他仍坚持自己的梦想。 1．根据第一段内容“They both work in a school.”可知，他们都在学校工作。故填At school./ In a school./ They both work at school/in a school. 2．根据“She said being a cook was boring and tiring.”可知，英语老师认为当一名厨师又无聊又累。故填She thought it was boring and tiring. 3．根据“I started to work as a cook when I was twenty”可知，当他20岁时，他开始从事厨师工作。故填When he was twenty. 4．根据“I have worked in good restaurants as well as common ones.”可知，他在高档餐厅和普通餐厅都工作过。故填Yes, he did. 5．根据“Now I often encourage my children to cook at home.”可知，他经常鼓励他的孩子在家做饭。故填He encourages his children to cook at home. 主题02 人与自我——文体活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 2．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 3．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 4．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 5．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 【答案】1．Students and teachers. 2．Because they were worried about safety. 3．In Beijing. 4．At least 100 minutes. 5．Jump rope and hula hoop. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动，还列举了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校为促进学生锻炼所采取的措施。 1．根据“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师进行更多户外活动，故填Students and teachers. 2．根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，以前学校课间不让学生离开教室是因为担心安全问题，故填Because they were worried about safety. 3．根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，在北京，中学放学时间晚五分钟，故填In Beijing. 4．根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校至少要锻炼100分钟，故填At least 100 minutes. 5．根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop ...”可知，青岛一所小学提到的户外活动有跳绳和转呼啦圈，故填Jump rope and hula hoop. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often went to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that is different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. “Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, so students can spend more time outside. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe (安全的) is also important. P. E. teachers in schools keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down,” said one P. E. teacher. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How long is the break time between two classes in Beijing’s schools now? 2．What did some schools do to help children better enjoy break time? 3．Who keeps an eye on students playing on the ground during the breaks? 4．Why do P. E. teachers advise students to do more upper body exercises? 5．How do you think schools can further improve break-time activities to make them more enjoyable? Give an example. 【答案】1．15 minutes. 2．Some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones. 3．P. E. teachers in schools. 4．To avoid running and falling down. 5．Schools can hold short talent shows at breaks, letting students show themselves and enjoy more. 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间时长增加，学校采取多种措施助力学生更好享受课间，同时重视安全保障。 1．根据“Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”可知，从今年秋季学期开始，北京中小学生的课间休息时间将从10分钟延长至15分钟。故填15 minutes. 2．根据“To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区).”可知，为了帮助孩子们更好地享受休息时间的活动，一些学校将休息时间与劳动教育结合起来，开辟了种植区和动物养殖区。故填Some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones. 3．根据“P. E. teachers in schools keep an eye on students playing on the ground.”可知，学校的体育老师盯着在操场上玩耍的学生。故填P. E. teachers in schools. 4．根据“so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down”可知，告诉学生们多做上半身运动，是为了避免跑步和摔倒。故填To avoid running and falling down. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：学校可以在课间休息时举办短时间的才艺表演，让学生展示自己，享受更多。故填Schools can hold short talent shows at breaks, letting students show themselves and enjoy more. 主题03 人与社会——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市第二实验中学·期末） I can’t decide my own things by myself. My parents always decide things for me. Last winter holiday, they took me to a camp. The camp was boring and I didn’t want to travel. But I couldn’t refuse it, either, because I know they love me, and I didn’t want them to be angry with me. Sometimes I want to go skating with my friends. But my mom doesn’t trust my friends. She also says that skating is a dangerous activity. When my friends invite me to a party, she will ask me questions about my friends. She only wants me to make friends with those who are hard-working. As a teenager, I think I need more space to do what I want to do. I want to make my own decisions. If I have any problems that I can’t solve, I will ask my parents for help. I can grow up more quickly only in this way. I should have a talk with my parents, but I’m not sure whether they will agree with me. I just wish them to understand me more and know that I, as their only daughter, love them, too. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What did the writer’s parents do last winter holiday? 2．Why doesn’t the writer’s mother allow her to go skating with her friends? 3．What kind of person does the writer’s mother want her to make friends with? 4．If the writer has problems, who will she ask for help? 5．What does the writer wish her parents to do? 【答案】1．They took the writer to a camp. 2．Because the writer’s mother doesn’t trust her friends and she thinks skating is a dangerous activity. 3．Those who are hard-working. 4．Her parents. 5．She wishes them to understand her more and know that she, as their only daughter, loves them, too. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母之间的问题。作者的父母总是帮她决定所有事，导致作者很不开心，作者希望父母理解她，希望能自己做决定。 1．根据第一段“Last winter holiday, they took me to a camp.”可知，作者的父母去年寒假带她去了一个度假营，故填They took the writer to a camp. 2．根据第二段“Sometimes I want to go skating with my friends. But my mom doesn’t trust my friends. She also says that skating is a dangerous activity.”可知，作者的妈妈不允许她去滑冰的原因是她不信任作者的朋友和她觉得滑冰是一种很危险的活动，故填Because the writer’s mother doesn’t trust her friends and she thinks skating is a dangerous activity. 3．根据第二段“She only wants me to make friends with those who are hard-working.”可知，作者的妈妈只希望她和勤奋的人交朋友，故填Those who are hard-working. 4．根据第三段“If I have any problems that I can’t solve, I will ask my parents for help.”可知，如果作者有困难，她会向她的父母求助，故填Her parents. 5．根据第三段“I just wish them to understand me more and know that I, as their only daughter, love them, too.”可知，作者希望她的父母理解她，并且明白作为他们唯一的女儿，作者也很爱他们。故填She wishes them to understand her more and know that she, as their only daughter, loves them, too. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市慧望初级中学·期末） In the USA, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give our mother a day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the housework. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually, Dad and children will let Mom sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can be made of anything your mom likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put a bottle with only one flower inside. With spring here, the children can pick up the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully send the plate and Mom’s favorite book or newspaper to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate before it is given to Mom in bed. Many families take Mom out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 1．When is Mother’s Day in the US? 2．What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day? 3．Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day? 4．How does the mother feel when she sees the gifts from her children? 5．Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? 【答案】1．On the second Sunday in May./Mother’s Day in the US is on the second Sunday in May. 2．To give our mother a day off. 3．Yes, they do. 4．She will feel very happy and satisfied when she sees the gifts from her children. 5．Because it is a good day to let your mom rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国母亲节的传统庆祝方式，包括给母亲放假、送礼物、床上早餐和外出用餐，以表达对母亲的爱和感激。 1．根据“In the USA, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.”可知，在美国，母亲节是在五月的第二个星期日。故填On the second Sunday in May./Mother’s Day in the US is on the second Sunday in May. 2．根据“One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give our mother a day off.”可知，庆祝母亲节最好的方式之一是给母亲放一天假。故填To give our mother a day off. 3．根据“Usually, Dad and children will let Mom sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal.”可知，在许多家庭中，孩子们和他们的父亲会在母亲节这天做家务，让母亲休息。故填Yes, they do. 4．根据第四段“After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put a bottle with only one flower inside ... Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate before it is given to Mom in bed. ”可知，在母亲节这天，为了表达对母亲的爱和感激，孩子们精心准备了礼物，还做了很多家务，因此，可推测当母亲看到孩子们的礼物时，她应该会感到非常开心和满足，感到被爱和被珍视。故填She will feel very happy and satisfied when she sees the gifts from her children. 5．根据“Many families take Mom out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.”可知，许多家庭带母亲出去吃饭，因为这是让她休息的好时机，同时也让她有机会看到她拥有一个多么美好的家庭，庆祝她在家庭中的角色。故填Because it is a good day to let your mom rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 主题01 人与社会——文学 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） From old times to today, poets (诗人) have been seen as creative, talented and full of feelings. Can you believe that a person with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the most dangerous work as a miner (矿工), could write touching poems (诗歌)? Chen Nianxi was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi. He was always dreaming of being a poet when he was young. He liked reading poems in the newspapers and magazines and wrote his first poem when he was in high school. After high school, Chen went back home and worked on the farm. He had a family a few years later. To make more money for the whole family, he took up working in a mine (矿场). For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Many other miners died because of the dangerous work. Chen also lost the hearing in his right ear. His job is full of danger. All of them were put in his poems, making him a very famous poet in China. He has written several books so far.   Chen lives a hard life, but his poems have a feeling of hope. He writes about his work and life filled with love. He tries hard to tell us that no matter how hard life is, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. He hopes that his poems will help people open their minds to the lives of others and advise them to care about people who live a poor life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where was Chen Nianxi born? 2．When did Chen Nianxi write his first poem? 3．Why did Chen Nianxi take up working in a mine? 4．What does the writer think of Chen’s job as a miner?   5．Who does Chen Nianxi advise people to care about? 【答案】1．In a mountain village of Shaanxi./ He was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi. 2．When he was in high school. 3．To make more money (for the whole family). /Because he wanted to make more money (for the whole family). 4．Dangerous./Full of danger./It is full of danger. 5．People who live a poor life./ Those who live a poor life./ Poor people. 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈年喜这位矿工诗人的故事。 1．根据第二段“Chen Nianxi was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi.”可知，陈年喜出生在陕西的一个山村。故填In a mountain village of Shaanxi./ He was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi. 2．根据第二段“He liked reading poems in the newspapers and magazines and wrote his first poem when he was in high school.”可知，他在高中时写了第一首诗。故填When he was in high school. 3．根据第三段“To make more money for the whole family, he took up working in a mine (矿场).”可知，为了给全家人赚更多的钱，他开始在矿井里工作。故填To make more money (for the whole family). /Because he wanted to make more money (for the whole family). 4．根据第四段“Many other miners died because of the dangerous work.”可知，许多其他的矿工因为危险的工作而死亡，故作者觉得矿工这份工作很危险。故填Dangerous./Full of danger./It is full of danger. 5．根据最后一段“He hopes that his poems will help people open their minds to the lives of others and advise them to care about people who live a poor life.”可知，陈年喜建议他们关心过着贫困生活的人。故填People who live a poor life./ Those who live a poor life./ Poor people. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市农安县·期末） Hamlet is a famous play by Shakespeare. Many years ago, in Denmark, there was a prince called Hamlet. One day Hamlet’s father’s sudden death made Hamlet very sad. After this. Hamlet’s mother. Gertrude, lived with Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius, quickly. And Claudius was the new king! One night, Hamlet’s friend told him that there was a ghost (鬼魂) in the castle. It was Hamlet’s father, the old king! “Claudius killed (杀死) me with poison (毒药)! Hamlet, you must punish (惩罚) him!” After that, Hamlet was different from before. He was unkind and always angry, especially to his girlfriend, Ophelia. She was upset. One day a group of actors came to the castle and Hamlet made a plan. He asked the actors to perform a new play. The new play would show a king who was killed like Hamlet’s father. When Claudius watched the play, he looked very worried and ran away. Hamlet saw him and knew the truth. Hamlet worried Claudius and then Claudius made a plan with Ophelia’s brother, Laertes. “You will fight with him and we will put poison on the sword (剑) and in his drink, too.” Then, Laertes and Hamlet fought. Laertes cut Hamlet, and in the fight Hamlet took Laertes’ sword and cut him with it too! Finally, Hamlet killed Claudius. His mother drank the poisoned drink. Before Hamlet died, he told his friend that there must be a new king and the story of his family must be passed on and on. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who wrote the play Hamlet? 2．What was Hamlet like after hearing the ghost’s words? 3．How did Hamlet’s father die? 4．When did Claudius look worried and run away? 5．Does the play have a happy ending or a sad ending? 【答案】1．Shakespeare. 2．He was unkind and always angry. 3．He was killed with poison by Claudius. 4．When Claudius watched the play. 5．It has a sad ending. 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚的名剧《哈姆雷特》的主要情节。 1．根据“Hamlet is a famous play by Shakespeare.”可知，是莎士比亚写了《哈姆雷特》这部戏。故填Shakespeare. 2．根据“After that, Hamlet was different from before. He was unkind and always angry, especially to his girlfriend, Ophelia.”可知，哈姆雷特在听到鬼魂的话后变得与以前不同，他不友善且总是生气，尤其是对女朋友奥菲莉亚。故填He was unkind and always angry. 3．根据“Claudius killed (杀死) me with poison (毒药)!”可知，哈姆雷特的父亲是被克劳狄斯用毒药杀死的。故填He was killed with poison by Claudius. 4．根据“When Claudius watched the play, he looked very worried and ran away.”可知，当克劳狄斯看这部戏时，他看起来很担心并逃跑了。故填When Claudius watched the play. 5．根据“Finally, Hamlet killed Claudius. His mother drank the poisoned drink. Before Hamlet died, he told his friend that there must be a new king and the story of his family must be passed on and on.”可知，哈姆雷特最终杀死了克劳狄斯，但他的母亲喝了毒酒，哈姆雷特在临死前告诉他的朋友必须有一个新国王，他们家的故事必须代代相传。因此，这部戏的结局是悲伤的。故填It has a sad ending. 主题02 人与自我——广告/活动 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·山东省临沂市郯城县博雅学校·期末） Aprils Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. It celebrates lies. I’m sure you have known a lot about Aprils Fool’s Day. But do you know Honesty Day? Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies —— The Book of Lies. It has been translated into Japanese, Korean and Chinese. He said in his book that a common person lies almost about 200 times a day. These lies include omission (疏忽), white lies (善意的谎言) and so on. In our daily life, a typical lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars (说谎者). Every Honesty Day, Mr. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When is Honesty Day?   2．What should we do on Honesty Day? 3．Why did M. Hirsh Goldberg start Honesty Day? 4．How many times does a common person tell lies a day according to The Book of Lies? 5．Who are the most honest people according to M. Hirsh Goldberg? 【答案】1．It is on the last day of April. 2．If anyone ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. 3．It’s good to encourage honesty. 4．About 200 times. 5．Nurses. 【导语】本文介绍了由M.赫什·戈德堡发起的“诚实日”的活动。 1．根据“He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day.”可知，诚实节在4月的最后一天。故填It is on the last day of April. 2．根据“On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.”可知，在诚实的日子里，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实和诚实的答案。故填If anyone ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. 3．根据“It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.”可知，设置诚实节是为了鼓励人们要诚实。故填It’s good to encourage honesty. 4．根据“He said in his book that a common person lies almost about 200 times a day.”可知，一个普通人每天大约撒谎200次。故填About 200 times. 5．根据“It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars (说谎者).”可知，护士是最诚实的人。故填Nurses. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市农安一中、农安三中、农安四中·期末） These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, they can also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the Internet. Sailor is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles. In Sailor, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced (取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos. It’s an interactive (互动的) restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstanding in the kitchen. Different kinds of food are served at any time of day. Sailor is a place which hosts “room games”. The owner of the restaurant hopes that Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is the restaurant Sailor? 2．How can you order food in Sailor? 3．When is the food served in Sailor? 4．What does the owner of the restaurant hope? 5．How do you like this new kind of restaurant? 【答案】1．It is in Los Angeles. 2．We can order the food by touching the screens in front of us. 3．At any time of day. 4．The owner of the restaurant hopes sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals. 5．It’s popular/good. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的餐厅，没有服务员，顾客可以通过触屏点餐，也可以通过屏幕听歌、看电影和打游戏。 1．根据第一段“It is in Los Angeles”可知，餐厅在洛杉矶。故填It is in Los Angeles. 2．根据第二段“You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the tables.”可知，你可以触摸面前的屏幕点你想要的食物。故填We can order the food by touching the screens in front of us. 3．根据第三段“Different kinds of food are served at any time of day.”可知，一天中的任何时候都供应不同种类的食物。故填At any time of day. 4．根据最后一段“The owner of the restaurant hopes that Sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals.”可知，餐厅的老板希望Sailor能让人们更轻松地享受美食。故填The owner of the restaurant hopes sailor can make it easy for people to have fun and enjoy meals. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s popular/good. (答案不唯一) 主题03 人与社会——故事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省吉林市蛟河市·期末） One day, a young man went to the forest to hunt (打猎) birds. He went there with his best friend. His friend was very good at hunting birds. When the friend was looking for birds, the young man saw a beautiful one in a tree. The young man aimed at (瞄准) the bird at once. However, just then, he saw another beautiful bird. It was flying above his head. He decided to shoot (射击) both of the birds, but he didn’t know how to do that. After thinking for minutes, the young man decided to shoot only at the bird in the sky. The young man was new to hunting and had no experience of shooting. So he was not able to shoot the bird. Also, the loud sound of shooting made the beautiful bird in the tree fly away. The young man was very sad to see that bad result. After that, he went up to his best friend and told what happened to him. His best friend said. “I’m sorry to hear that. But it is very important to work hard for only one aim each time.” At last, the young man thought what his friend said was right. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1．How many birds did the young man find in the forest? 2．Which bird did the young man finally decide to shoot? 3．Was the young man good at hunting birds? 4．How did the young man feel when he didn’t shoot any bird? 5．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1．Two. 2．The bird in the sky. 3．No, he wasn’t. 4．He felt/was very sad. 5．It is very important to work hard for only one aim each time. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人射击鸟的故事。 1．根据“The young man aimed at (瞄准) the bird at once. However, just then, he saw another beautiful bird.”可知，看见2只鸟，故填Two. 2．根据“After thinking for minutes, the young man decided to shoot only at the bird in the sky.”可知，年轻人决定只向天空中的鸟射击。故填The bird in the sky. 3．根据“The young man was new to hunting and had no experience of shooting.”可知，这个年轻人不擅长射击，故填No, he wasn’t. 4．根据“The young man was very sad to see that bad result.”可知，年轻人感到很悲伤，故填He felt/was very sad. 5．根据“But it is very important to work hard for only one aim each time.”可知，重要的是每次只为一个目标而努力。故填It is very important to work hard for only one aim each time. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末） It was Mary’s birthday. She received (收到) a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter, “Happy birthday. I’m sending you some chickens as your birthday gift. They will arrive on Tuesday. I hope you will like them. Uncle Toby.” Mary was very happy. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens arrived, they were in a box. Mary was very happy. She took the box off the truck (卡车) and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped it. The box fell onto the ground (地面) and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them. A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely? ” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them, ” Mary said. “Did you find them all? ” asked her uncle. “I hope so, ” Mary answered. “But I only caught eleven of them. ” “That’s very interesting. I only sent you six, ” her uncle said with a smile. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Mary get her birthday gift from her uncle? 2．Why was Mary happy with the gift? 3．Where did Mary want to keep the chickens? 4．How long did it take Mary to look for her chickens? 5．How many chickens did her uncle send her? 【答案】1．On Tuesday. 2．Because she liked eating eggs and chicken. 3．In her garden. 4．The whole morning./Hours./It took her the whole morning (hours) to look for them. 5．Six. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽过生日，他叔叔给她寄的小鸡当生日礼物，小鸡逃跑后，玛丽寻找小鸡，最终抓住了十一只，而实际上叔叔只寄给她六只，这让她感到惊讶。 1．根据信中的内容“They will arrive on Tuesday”可知，玛丽是在星期二收到礼物的。 故填On Tuesday. 2．根据短文“She liked eating eggs and chicken.”可知，玛丽对这个礼物感到高兴，因为她喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。 故填Because she liked eating eggs and chicken. 3．根据“Mare began to carry it into her garden”可知，玛丽想把小鸡放在花园里。 故填In her garden. 4．根据“It took me the whole morning to look for them”和“Mary spent hours in trying to find them.”可知，玛丽花了整个上午/数小时来寻找小鸡。 故填The whole morning./Hours./It took her the whole morning (hours) to look for them. 5．根据文中叔叔说的话“I only sent you six”可知，玛丽的叔叔只寄了六只小鸡。故填Six. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $