专题05 五选五 （期末真题汇编，吉林专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 五选五 主题01 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） We can’t live with good moods (心情) all the time. 1 When you feel bad, how can you deal with (处理) such feelings? Here is my advice. Showing your feelings is very important. 2 If you keep bad feelings inside all the time, you may get sick easily. But if you talk with others about them, you’ll feel better than before. Though your problems will not disappear (消失) at once, they won’t be bad for your health. At least, someone else knows and understands what’s wrong with you. 3 You should always remember that your parents love you very much. 4 So don’t be afraid to tell your parents about your problems. If you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Who can you turn to? 5 Maybe that person can help you solve your problems and make you feel better. 阅读短文，把 A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．They are always there to help you. B．It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you’re feeling sad. C．Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. D．He can help you find ways to solve your problems. E．Try to find a teacher or a friend you trust at school. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） As the new year begins, millions of people around the world promise to make changes. By making new year’s resolutions, they feel like they have a whole new year to improve their lives. 1 Why is that? Some set their goals (目标) too high and find it too hard to get them. Others usually give up easily. 2 I’ve never really made too many resolutions around this time of year. It’s not because I think I’m good enough—I am far from it. It’s just hard to start a new routine (惯例) and create a new habit. 3      Actually, “when to make it” isn’t the most important, but “why to make it” and “how to keep it”. You can start changing your life at any moment. 4 You have to stick to (坚持) it and make it part of your daily life. For example, if your goal is to improve your writing, you should spend 30 minutes writing every day and stick to this plan. If I have to make a resolution this year, I hope to take better care of my health. As I get older, it’s becoming more important to me to stay healthy. 5 Spring is a time of rebirth and refresh—and also the best time to work on new goals. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．They hardly ever keep them. B．It is as hard as to break a bad habit. C．The key to achieving your goals is to keep going. D．However, these resolutions are often easily broken. E．But I think I’ll wait until spring to start working on this resolution. 主题02 人与自我——意见/建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末） In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. However, a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents. 1 They don’t think their parents are fair (公平的) to them. Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Others say their parents don’t let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that. 2 Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice (选择) . 3 Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you: ▷Find a good chance (机会) to talk with your parents. 4 ▷Get help from others like good friends or teachers. ▷Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. ▷Show your parents you are growing up. 5 If you follow the advice, you will have a happy life and never think of running away. 阅读文章并根据上下文，用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。 A．These make them very unhappy. B．But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems. C．Then they will feel you are no longer a small child. D．Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. E．They feel they’re not close to their parents any more. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with (相处得好) your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. 1 Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 2 By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. 3 For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. 4 Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 5 By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together. B．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. C．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. D．Share your feelings with your parents. E．Try to learn more about them. 主题03 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） Many people today like to do exercise. Some like to walk or run, some like to swim, and others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like doing exercise? 1 And exercise often makes them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. Remember to care about your feet while running. 2 Some people like to run on roads, but it’s necessary to pay attention to passing cars. Walking is good exercise. 3 It’s more fun when you walk with a friend. Both of you may have a great time exercising. Some people like to swim. 4 If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always be careful when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise, There are many other kinds of exercise. 5 Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Make sure you wear the right shoes. B．You may take a long walk in the park. C．That’s because it is good for their health. D．But others don’t like to go into the water. E．Find out what you like and you may need help at first. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） These days, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), following fitness vlogs and going rock climbing, etc. So, why are these new sports so popular? 1 There are probably a lot of reasons, but here are my top four. ※ Young people pick them up not only to keep fit, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “ 2 But later I found that the sport not only met my need for exercise, but also made me catch up with my friends,” said Qu Xinchen, who started playing Ultimate in April of last year. “I like sports very much. 3 I was shy and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, a Post-1990 Ultimate fan. ※ 4 “The photos are very nice and can be posted on the Internet as a reminder (提醒) of the good times,” said Qu. ※ The new sports are less limited (限制) by places. 5 ※ Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the above sports. Let’s get fit. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Do you ever try them? B．I think Ultimate is the right sport for me. C．The new sports are good for taking photos. D．I thought it was just a toy for children and pets. E．People can enjoy them at many places in the city. 主题01 人与社会——家人、朋友 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市吉大力旺实验学校·期末） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your best friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is acquaintances (熟人) . 1 . You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. 2 The second kind of friends could also be called “social friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. 3 but you don’t talk about anything deep, like wishes or fears, and 4 The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You have-no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. 5 . They always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendship and remember: All best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据短文内容，从下面选出五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A．You usually have a few things in common. B．All you usually know about them is their names. C．they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. D．That is why they are called “pest friends”. E．They will correct you when you are wrong. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市·期末） 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Parents are the ones who love you most on Earth. However, you don’t often thank them. Sometimes when you want to, it’s too late. 1     “ 2 ” You may be busy, but don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them. “I love you.” 3 You can’t give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel warm. “I’m sorry.” You may hurt them before but they still love you. You may try to go back in time and make everything right. 4 “Thank you for making me what I’m today.” You can never thank them enough for this. 5 Let them know they are the real heroes in your life. A．I miss you. B．They are always there to help you move forward in life. C．So don’t wait, say some sweet words to your parents. D．But that can’t happen and all you can do is to say sorry. E．Hug (拥抱) them and tell them how much you love them. 主题02 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. 1  . Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that reading for pleasure is too easy. 2   Doctor Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that reading for pleasure helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. 3   Dr Krashen tells us that reading for pleasure helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. 4   There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: ◆how English speakers use English; ◆read faster in English; ◆ 5   ; ◆learn new words; ◆learn about the cultures of English speakers. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整。(每个选项只能用一次） A．They also learn more about good writing B．Many experts say reading for pleasure is very important for learning English C．It is also the most important way D．find examples of good writing in English E．When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） Why is setting goals (设定目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine (想象) how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1 It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 2 But he drives aimlessly (无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. 3 Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. 4 You are the one who must decide what to achieve (完成) and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 5 The reason is that we can’t forget them easily. Also, when we write your goals in our own way, we are able to make ourselves realize situations that will bring us nearer to our goals. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．We should review (回顾) the written goals usually. B．It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. C．Which driver do you want to be? D．He starts off at the same time from the same place. E．By setting goals you are taking control of (控制) your life. 主题03 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末） When is the last time you had fun? If you’re trying hard to enjoy your life, I think it’s helpful for you to read the article. 1 Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 2 It will help you look forward to nice things in your life, and it will also make you more open to new ideas. 3 Experts say that music helps to improve your feelings. Every time you feel tired, listen to a favorite song. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will bring you happiness. Take a trip together. 4 Try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. Play some games. You won’t seriously influence (影响) your study if you take the time to enjoy a little game. ____5 You’re busy with your study, but it’s still important to find some time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and gives you lots of health benefits (益处). 阅读短文，把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Try a new activity you are interested in. B．Listen to relaxing music. C．Playing a fun game will make your study a little more enjoyable. D．Travel is great for the mind and the body. E．Here is some advice on how to have more fun. Passage 2 （24-25 八年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. 1 This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. 2 For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. 3 When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened? When? where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. 4 Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. 5 But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项。 A．Don’t be worried or excited. B．Think when you are listening. C．You may understand the passage better in this way. D．Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. E．The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 五选五 主题01 人与自我——方法与策略 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） We can’t live with good moods (心情) all the time. 1 When you feel bad, how can you deal with (处理) such feelings? Here is my advice. Showing your feelings is very important. 2 If you keep bad feelings inside all the time, you may get sick easily. But if you talk with others about them, you’ll feel better than before. Though your problems will not disappear (消失) at once, they won’t be bad for your health. At least, someone else knows and understands what’s wrong with you. 3 You should always remember that your parents love you very much. 4 So don’t be afraid to tell your parents about your problems. If you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Who can you turn to? 5 Maybe that person can help you solve your problems and make you feel better. 阅读短文，把 A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．They are always there to help you. B．It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you’re feeling sad. C．Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. D．He can help you find ways to solve your problems. E．Try to find a teacher or a friend you trust at school. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要写了如何处理不好的情绪。 1．根据“We can’t live with good moods (心情) all the time.”可知，此处指我们不可能永远都活在好心情中，总有感到不好的时候。选项C“每个人有时都有不好的感觉”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If you keep bad feelings inside all the time, you may get sick easily.”可知，不能把坏的感受一直放在内心。选项B“当你感到悲伤时，不与任何人交谈是错误的”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“At least, someone else knows and understands what’s wrong with you.”可知，别人知道你的问题就能帮你。选项D“他能帮你找到解决你的问题的方法”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You should always remember that your parents love you very much.”可知，应是父母很爱你，总会帮助你。选项A“他们总是在那里帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Who can you turn to?”可知，横线上应是能帮助你的人，选项E“尽量在学校找一个你信任的老师或朋友”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市二道区·期末） As the new year begins, millions of people around the world promise to make changes. By making new year’s resolutions, they feel like they have a whole new year to improve their lives. 1 Why is that? Some set their goals (目标) too high and find it too hard to get them. Others usually give up easily. 2 I’ve never really made too many resolutions around this time of year. It’s not because I think I’m good enough—I am far from it. It’s just hard to start a new routine (惯例) and create a new habit. 3      Actually, “when to make it” isn’t the most important, but “why to make it” and “how to keep it”. You can start changing your life at any moment. 4 You have to stick to (坚持) it and make it part of your daily life. For example, if your goal is to improve your writing, you should spend 30 minutes writing every day and stick to this plan. If I have to make a resolution this year, I hope to take better care of my health. As I get older, it’s becoming more important to me to stay healthy. 5 Spring is a time of rebirth and refresh—and also the best time to work on new goals. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．They hardly ever keep them. B．It is as hard as to break a bad habit. C．The key to achieving your goals is to keep going. D．However, these resolutions are often easily broken. E．But I think I’ll wait until spring to start working on this resolution. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文作者剖析了许多新年目标难以实现的原因以及如何根据自身的实际情况制定并实现新年愿望。 1．根据下文“Some set their goals (目标) too high and find it too hard to get them. Others usually give up easily.”可推知，横线处表达许多新年设立的目标都难以实现。选项D“然而，这些目标往往很容易被打破。”符合题意。故选D。 2．根据“Some set their goals (目标) too high and find it too hard to get them. Others usually give up easily.”可知，横线处表示人们都很容易放弃自己的目标。选项A“他们几乎从不坚持它们。”符合题意。故选A。 3．根据“It’s just hard to start a new routine (惯例) and create a new habit.”可推知，横线处表达很难开始一个新的程序，并养成一个新的习惯。选项B“这就像改掉坏习惯一样困难。”符合题意。故选B。 4．根据“You have to stick to (坚持) it and make it part of your daily life.”可推知，横线处表达你们需要坚持下去。选项C“实现目标的关键是坚持不懈。”符合题意。故选C。 5．根据“Spring is a time of rebirth and refresh—and also the best time to work on new goals.”可知，在春天设立新目标的原因。选项E“但我想我会等到春天再开始制定这个计划。”符合题意。故选E。 主题02 人与自我——意见/建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市宽城区·期末） In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. However, a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents. 1 They don’t think their parents are fair (公平的) to them. Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Others say their parents don’t let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that. 2 Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice (选择) . 3 Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you: ▷Find a good chance (机会) to talk with your parents. 4 ▷Get help from others like good friends or teachers. ▷Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. ▷Show your parents you are growing up. 5 If you follow the advice, you will have a happy life and never think of running away. 阅读文章并根据上下文，用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。 A．These make them very unhappy. B．But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems. C．Then they will feel you are no longer a small child. D．Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings. E．They feel they’re not close to their parents any more. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生与父母之间存在的一些问题，并提供了改善亲子关系的建议。 1．根据前文“Parents are the closest people to you in the world. However, a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents”可知，这里描述的是由于与父母的关系问题，孩子不再觉得亲近，选项E“他们觉得自己和父母不再亲近了”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据前文“Others say their parents don’t let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that”可知，讲述了父母对孩子的约束，空处应是孩子对此的感受，选项A“这让他们很不开心”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前文“Then they think running away is the best choice”可知，这里需要说明离家出走的后果，选项B“但他们不知道逃跑可能会给他们带来更多的问题”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Find a good chance (机会) to talk with your parents”可知，这里是鼓励孩子向父母表达自己的感受，选项D“不要害怕告诉他们你的感受”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Show your parents you are growing up.”可知，要向父母证明你已经长大了，选项C“他们会觉得你不再是小孩子了”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市经开区·期末） Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with (相处得好) your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. 1 Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 2 By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. 3 For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. 4 Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 5 By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together. B．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. C．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. D．Share your feelings with your parents. E．Try to learn more about them. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与父母友好相处的方法，包括多花时间陪伴父母、多与父母交流、和父母分享感受以及让父母为自己感到骄傲等。 1．根据“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with (相处得好) your parents ...”可知，文章开篇指出与父母相处并非想象中困难，接下来列举了与父母相处的具体方法，因此空格处应填个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的相处方法，选项C“遵循这些方法，然后你会改善与他们的关系。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together.”可知，前文提到花更多时间和父母在一起，并非只是一起看电视，空格处应是进一步说明应该如何与父母共度时光，选项A“相反，你应该和你的父母一起做更多的活动。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”以及“For example, you could ask them about their own childhood.”可知，此段主旨是多与父母交谈，更好地了解他们，空格处应是与了解父母相关，选项E“试着更多地了解他们。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.”可知，该段主要讲要和父母分享自己的感受，选项D“和你的父母分享你的感受。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Make your parents feel proud.”以及“By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games ...”可知，该段主要讲要让父母为自己感到骄傲，空格处应是引出下文通过努力学习、在学校表现出色或在比赛中获奖等方式让父母骄傲，选项B“总有一些方法能让你的父母对你感觉良好。”符合语境，故选B。 主题03 人与自我——运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区·期末） Many people today like to do exercise. Some like to walk or run, some like to swim, and others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like doing exercise? 1 And exercise often makes them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. Remember to care about your feet while running. 2 Some people like to run on roads, but it’s necessary to pay attention to passing cars. Walking is good exercise. 3 It’s more fun when you walk with a friend. Both of you may have a great time exercising. Some people like to swim. 4 If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always be careful when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise, There are many other kinds of exercise. 5 Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Make sure you wear the right shoes. B．You may take a long walk in the park. C．That’s because it is good for their health. D．But others don’t like to go into the water. E．Find out what you like and you may need help at first. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们喜欢的几种运动。 1．根据“Why do people like exercising?”和“And exercise often makes them tired, so they sleep better at night.”可知，此处应回答人们喜欢锻炼的原因。选项C“那是因为这对他们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You may like to run. Remember to care about your feet while running.”可知，此处在讲述跑步的时候要确保有合适的鞋子。选项A“确保你穿了合适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Walking is good exercise”可知，此处说的是散步。选项B“你可以在公园里散步很久。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Some people like to swim”可知，此处在讨论人们对于游泳的态度。选项D“但是其他人不喜欢下水。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Some people often do exercise, and they can help you.”可知，有些人经常做运动，这些人可以帮助到你。选项E“找出你喜欢什么，你可能一开始就需要帮助。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市绿园区·期末） These days, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), following fitness vlogs and going rock climbing, etc. So, why are these new sports so popular? 1 There are probably a lot of reasons, but here are my top four. ※ Young people pick them up not only to keep fit, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “ 2 But later I found that the sport not only met my need for exercise, but also made me catch up with my friends,” said Qu Xinchen, who started playing Ultimate in April of last year. “I like sports very much. 3 I was shy and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, a Post-1990 Ultimate fan. ※ 4 “The photos are very nice and can be posted on the Internet as a reminder (提醒) of the good times,” said Qu. ※ The new sports are less limited (限制) by places. 5 ※ Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the above sports. Let’s get fit. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Do you ever try them? B．I think Ultimate is the right sport for me. C．The new sports are good for taking photos. D．I thought it was just a toy for children and pets. E．People can enjoy them at many places in the city. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了一些受欢迎的新的运动，并分析了这些运动受欢迎的原因。 1．根据上文“So, why are these new sports so popular?”以及下文“There are probably a lot of reasons, but here are my top four.”可知，此处询问问题，下文进行解答，选项A“你试过吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“But later I found that the sport not only met my need for exercise, but also made me catch up with my friends”可知，此处表示以前对于该运动的观点，选项D“我以为它只是孩子们和宠物的玩具。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“I like sports very much.”及下文“I was shy and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends.”可知，此处指非常喜欢运动，并且运动给自己带来了好处，应是非常适合自己，选项B“我认为极限运动适合我。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“The photos are very nice and can be posted on the Internet as a reminder (提醒) of the good times,”可知，此处与拍照有关，选项C“这些新运动很适合拍照。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“The new sports are less limited (限制) by places.”可知，新运动不受地点限制，选项E“人们可以在城市的许多地方享受它们。”符合语境。故选E。 主题01 人与社会——家人、朋友 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市吉大力旺实验学校·期末） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your best friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is acquaintances (熟人) . 1 . You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. 2 The second kind of friends could also be called “social friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. 3 but you don’t talk about anything deep, like wishes or fears, and 4 The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You have-no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. 5 . They always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendship and remember: All best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据短文内容，从下面选出五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A．You usually have a few things in common. B．All you usually know about them is their names. C．they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. D．That is why they are called “pest friends”. E．They will correct you when you are wrong. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种朋友类型。 1．根据“The first kind of friends is acquaintances (熟人) .”可知，此空对熟人进行说明，B选项“你通常只知道他们的名字”符合，故选B。 2．根据此空位置可知，是对本段进行总结，D选项“这就是为什么它们被称为‘难缠的朋友’”符合，故选D。 3．根据“but you don’t talk about anything deep, like wishes or fears,”可知，此空以“You”为主语，内容是肯定的，A选项“你们通常有一些共同点”符合，故选A。 4．根据“but you don’t talk about anything deep, like wishes or fears, and”可知，此空与不谈论任何有深度的事情有关，C选项“他们不会向你敞开心扉，说出他们的真实感受”符合，故选C。 5．根据“They always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.”可知，此空与“they”有关，E选项“当你错了，他们会纠正你”符合，故选E。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·吉林省长春市榆树市·期末） 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Parents are the ones who love you most on Earth. However, you don’t often thank them. Sometimes when you want to, it’s too late. 1     “ 2 ” You may be busy, but don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them. “I love you.” 3 You can’t give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel warm. “I’m sorry.” You may hurt them before but they still love you. You may try to go back in time and make everything right. 4 “Thank you for making me what I’m today.” You can never thank them enough for this. 5 Let them know they are the real heroes in your life. A．I miss you. B．They are always there to help you move forward in life. C．So don’t wait, say some sweet words to your parents. D．But that can’t happen and all you can do is to say sorry. E．Hug (拥抱) them and tell them how much you love them. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲孩子们不经常感谢养育他们成人的父母，针对此作者给出如何去感谢父母的几句话。 1．根据“Sometimes when you want to, it’s too late.”可知，此处讲的是有时候想去感谢父母，但为时已晚，故要及时说出你想说的。故选项C“所以不要等待，说一些甜言蜜语给你的父母。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You may be busy, but don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them.”可知，此处表达的是对父母的思念，选项A“我想你。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You can’t give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel warm.”及“I love you.”可知，此处讲的是要对父母说爱他们，故选项E“拥抱他们，并告诉他们你有多爱他们。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You may try to go back in time and make everything right.”可知，时间不会倒流，之前伤害过他们，现在只能说抱歉，故选项D“但是那不会发生，并且你能做的就是说抱歉。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Let them know they are the real heroes in your life.”可知，此处讲的是父母在我们生命中起到的重要作用，故选项B“他们总是在那里来帮你继续在生活中前进。”符合语境。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期末） Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. 1  . Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that reading for pleasure is too easy. 2   Doctor Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that reading for pleasure helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. 3   Dr Krashen tells us that reading for pleasure helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. 4   There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: ◆how English speakers use English; ◆read faster in English; ◆ 5   ; ◆learn new words; ◆learn about the cultures of English speakers. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整。(每个选项只能用一次） A．They also learn more about good writing B．Many experts say reading for pleasure is very important for learning English C．It is also the most important way D．find examples of good writing in English E．When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了快乐阅读在学习英语过程中的重要性。通过阅读快乐书籍，学生可以更好地理解英语语法和词汇。 1．根据“Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.”可知，阐述了快乐阅读在英语学习中的作用，选项C“也是最重要的方法”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Doctor Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that reading for pleasure helps you learn many important things about English.”可知，提到了一位博士对于快乐阅读的肯定看法，选项B“许多专家表示，快乐阅读对于学习英语非常重要。”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.”可知，提到了快乐阅读时的收获，故空处与收获相关。选项A“他们还了解更多关于优秀写作的知识。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.”可知，提到了快了阅读与学习不同，故空处会阐述不同之处。选项E“当你为了乐趣而阅读时，你可以选择自己的书，而不必记住所有内容。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“how English speakers use English”、“read faster in English”、“learn new words”以及“learn about the cultures of English speakers.”可知，这些都是快乐阅读所能帮助你的方面。选项D“寻找优秀英语写作的例子”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·吉林省长春市南关区·期末） Why is setting goals (设定目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine (想象) how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1 It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 2 But he drives aimlessly (无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. 3 Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. 4 You are the one who must decide what to achieve (完成) and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 5 The reason is that we can’t forget them easily. Also, when we write your goals in our own way, we are able to make ourselves realize situations that will bring us nearer to our goals. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．We should review (回顾) the written goals usually. B．It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. C．Which driver do you want to be? D．He starts off at the same time from the same place. E．By setting goals you are taking control of (控制) your life. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了设定目标的重要性，人生赢家都是通过设立目标获得成功的。 1．根据此空后下一句“It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go.”可知“这就像有一个指示牌告诉你，你想去哪里。”此处应该是介绍设立目标的好处。选项E“通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。”符合，故选E。 2．根据第二段“The other driver has no goal, or a map.”以及“But he drives aimlessly (无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知一共有两个司机，此处说的是没带地图没有目标的另一个司机，选项D“他在同一时间从同一地点出发。”符合，故选D。 3．通读第二段，总结可知本段给我们举了两个司机有无设立目标的结果，想告诉我们“成功人士会设想自己的生活应该是什么样的并设立很多目标”，最后问我们“想成为这两个司机中的哪一个”，选项C符合，故选C。 4．根据下文“You are the one who must decide what to achieve (完成) and in what direction to aim your life.”可知“你是那个决定自己人生目标和方向的人”，选项B“你自己真实的目标是什么取决于你自己”符合，故选B。 5．根据此空前一句“Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.”以及下一句“The reason is that we can’t forget them easily.”可知“研究表明我们写下目标的时候更有可能实现它们”，不轻易忘记目标就需要做到“时常回顾写下的目标”，选项A符合，故选A。 主题03 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学·期末） When is the last time you had fun? If you’re trying hard to enjoy your life, I think it’s helpful for you to read the article. 1 Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 2 It will help you look forward to nice things in your life, and it will also make you more open to new ideas. 3 Experts say that music helps to improve your feelings. Every time you feel tired, listen to a favorite song. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will bring you happiness. Take a trip together. 4 Try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. Play some games. You won’t seriously influence (影响) your study if you take the time to enjoy a little game. ____5 You’re busy with your study, but it’s still important to find some time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and gives you lots of health benefits (益处). 阅读短文，把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Try a new activity you are interested in. B．Listen to relaxing music. C．Playing a fun game will make your study a little more enjoyable. D．Travel is great for the mind and the body. E．Here is some advice on how to have more fun. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要为读者提供了关于如何获得更多乐趣的建议。 1．根据下文“Find a new hobby.”以及“Take a trip together.”可知，下文开始具体介绍获得乐趣的方法，此处引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。选项E“这里有一些关于如何获得更多乐趣的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“You may not be having as much fun as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day.”可知，你可能没有获得你想要的那么多乐趣，因为你觉得你每天都在做同样的事情，此处应介绍解决这一问题的方法。选项A“尝试一项你感兴趣的新活动。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Experts say that music helps to improve your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于改善你的情绪，所以本段围绕音乐展开。选项B“听放松的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Take a trip together.”可知，本段的主题是一起去旅行，此处应阐述旅行的益处。选项D“旅行对身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Play some games.”可知，本段的主题是玩一些游戏，此处应进一步说明玩游戏的积极影响。选项C“玩一个有趣的游戏会让你的学习更愉快一点。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25 八年级上·吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学·期末） Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. 1 This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. 2 For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. 3 When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened? When? where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. 4 Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. 5 But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项。 A．Don’t be worried or excited. B．Think when you are listening. C．You may understand the passage better in this way. D．Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. E．The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了关于听力的一些建议。 1．根据“Try to relax yourself.”可知，要放松，不要担心，选项A“不要担心或兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Listen carefully to the first sentence.”可知，此处是解释为什么要认真听第一句话，选项E“第一句告诉你整段话的内容”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking”可知，此处是说听的时候要进行一些思考，选项B“当你在听的时候要思考”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Also, you should listen to important facts.”可知，此处是说听取重要事实的好处，选项C“这样你可以更好地理解这篇文章”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据“You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them.”可知，此处继续解释如何处理新单词，选项D“通常，当你继续听下去时，你会发现它们的含义”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $