精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县实验中学等联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025年八年级期中检测英语试题卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力理解（20分） （共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practiced the piano. 3. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 4 What did the boy buy for his grandmother? A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. Some bread. 5. What could the girl do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Water the plants. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Dale doing? A. He's watching a game. B. He's doing his homework. C. He's taking out the rubbish. 7. Where is the rubbish bag? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. In the drawer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 9 What is David's father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What food are the speakers going to make together? A. Cakes. B. Cookies. C. Dumplings. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 12. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 13. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 14. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 15. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 pm. B. Around 4 pm. C. Around 5 pm. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends—especially if we want them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? “I can’t stand your other friends.” My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence (影响) on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up to her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend. —Linda “I won’t help you cheat” My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with all the things, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking. I told him, “I think we’ll get into trouble.” But he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding (回避) the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I am wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. —Mike “No, I CAN’T do that for you!” Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrow your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? —Amy 1. What is Mike’s problem? A. How to refuse Kim’s request. B. Kim always cheats him. C. How to copy homework. D. Kim often laughs at him. 2. Which is the best one for Amy to answer Anna’s questions? A. Thanks all the same. B. It’s my pleasure. C. I am glad to help you. D. Sorry, I can’t do that. 3. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to choose friends. B. How to get along with friends. C. How to make friends happy. D. What problems are between friends. B A sloth (树懒) walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (海藻) grow on their bodies. They give sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest. This green is a lucky “color” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But in fact there are two main kinds of sloths. One has two toes on the forelimbs (前肢) while the other has three. The two-toed sloths eat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds. Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day! Sloths are rare (稀有的) now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 4. Where do sloths live? A. In the sea. B. In the forests. C. Under the ground. D. In the mountains. 5. What does the underlined word “predators” mean in English in Paragraph 1? A. Some people that protect sloths. B. Some plants which look like sloths. C. Some animals which eat meat. D. Some flowers that are colourful. 6. How many main kinds of sloths are there according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Twenty. 7. Where can we read this text? A. In Fashion. B. In History. C. In Harry Potter. D. In National Geographic. C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 8. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 9. According to the passage, how long do most newborn babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 10. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well. C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy. D Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 12. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. Eating habits will never keep you healthy. B. Think about what goes into your mouth. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. You must have meals at home every day. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. D. Drinking more water. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To show how important it is to have enough sleep. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. 第二节 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31~34小题，并回答第35小题。 Parents play an important role in developing children’s autonomy (自主能力). What can parents do to help their children? Do not help children do what they can do on their own. When children wash socks or clean the table, it may take longer to do these things. ____16____ However, it’s important to give children time and space to learn. Let children make decisions. To develop children’s autonomy, children have to choose for themselves. ____17____ When children make simple choices, they can have a sense of ownership (主人翁意识) over their lives. Ask children to work out problems themselves. When children start learning maths, they make mistakes many times in different exercises. ____18____ It is necessary for young children to try to work out difficulties themselves, though their first try may not be excellent. ____19____ When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from mistakes. If children are not afraid of making mistakes, they will be more likely to try new activities. It is good for them. A. Encourage children to try new things. B. However, as time goes by, they can do better. C. For example, climbing mountains is a good activity. D. Of course, it can save a few minutes by helping them. E. Parents can ask children what fruit they want or what activities they like. Do you think you have autonomy? Why? (不超过15词) __________________________________20__________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三大题，满分40分） 三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a ____21____ was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were ____22____ by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. Hours passed, and night fell. It was very ____23____ at night. The little thing was ____24____ our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that ____25____, we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊). We all slept with one ____26____ open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could ____27____ with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. ____28____ the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a ____29____. My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would ____30____ us around the yard making a peeping noise. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to ____31____. Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to ____32____ him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was ____33____, and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We ____34____ our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family. 20 years later, an adult goose made his ____35____ back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned. 21. A. surprise B. friend C. joke D. neighbor 22. A. happy B. tired C. scared D. free 23. A. quiet B. clean C. cold D. enjoyable 24 A. looking for B. walking around C. arriving at D. flying over 25. A. yard B. place C. game D. point 26. A. door B. eye C. book D. window 27. A. sing B. play C. leave D. run 28. A. Clearly B. Only C. Finally D. Hardly 29. A. name B. lesson C. gift D. picture 30. A. show B. visit C. wake D. follow 31. A. cry B. fly C. smile D. stop 32. A. teach B. reach C. show D. borrow 33. A. dark B. exciting C. raining D. different 34. A. heard B. hated C. forgot D. missed 35. A. turn B. way C. noise D. word 四、词汇运用（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 describe joke familiar perhaps pack up Last summer, my family went on a trip to a lakeside cabin. We were excited and got ready for this special trip. We carefully ____36____ the luggage. As soon as we arrived, the clear lake and green scenery were so amazing that I couldn’t find words to ____37____ them. The air was full of the smell of freshly bloomed wild flowers. In the afternoon, we fished by the lake. It was more about family time than going fishing. After dinner, my brother told funny ____38____. My little sister listened carefully, nodding from time to time. Everyone felt happy and had a laugh. ____39____ it was the laugh that made the moment so special. When I lay in bed at night, I felt a strong feeling of joy being with my family. Even though it wasn’t as ____40____ as our home, it brought us closer. I like the trip and I think the memories will stay with us forever. B. 阅读短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. It was an experience I will never ____41____ (忘记). The scenery was ____42____ (特别) beautiful with tall trees and clear streams. We stayed in a small cabin (小屋) that was very ____43____ (令人舒服的), making us feel at home. Our ____44____ (导游) was a local who knew the area very well. He took us to some hidden places that we would never find by ourselves. One day, he led us to a quiet lake where we could sit and enjoy the ____45____ (和平) of nature. I was ____46____ (惊讶) by how calm and relaxing it was. During the trip, I never felt ____47____ (无聊). There were so many activities to do, like hiking, fishing and exploring. My parents often ____48____ (提醒) me to take breaks and enjoy the moment. I think I will ____49____ (大概) go back there someday because it was such a wonderful place. The memories of that trip come back to me ____50____ (容易地), and they always make me smile. Travelling is not just about seeing new places, but also about creating lasting memories with loved ones. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two ____51____ (talent) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much ____52____ (well) than their classmates. As time went by, they grew up. But they ____53____ (choose) different ways to live. John focused on (专注于) his future. He used all of his talents ____54____ (find) a good job. He travelled to different countries and visited many important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be a great man in the future. However, the second young man, Joey, was different. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy ____55____ (do) much work to help those in need. One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried ____56____ (help) them get out of trouble. He even gave most of his money to help improve their life. His kindness deeply touched their ____57____ (heart). At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them. ____58____ he became less popular than Joey and he felt lonely and sad. Later, Joey talked with him and he knew that his talents were not only for ____59____ (he). He learned ____60____ Joey that he should often help people and really understood the spirit of the saying “Roses given, fragrance in hand”. 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 六、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 ●A good friend is like a good mirror. ●True friends are always there for you. ●A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示： ①你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？ ②简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助； ③对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求： ①词数：80—100词； ②发言稿开头部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello everyone! My favorite saying is “ ______”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年八年级期中检测英语试题卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力理解（20分） （共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practiced the piano. 3. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 4. What did the boy buy for his grandmother? A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. Some bread. 5. What could the girl do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Water the plants. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is Dale doing? A. He's watching a game. B. He's doing his homework. C. He's taking out the rubbish. 7. Where is the rubbish bag? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. In the drawer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 9. What is David's father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What food are the speakers going to make together? A. Cakes. B. Cookies. C. Dumplings. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 12. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 13. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 14. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 15. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 pm. B. Around 4 pm. C. Around 5 pm. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends—especially if we want them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? “I can’t stand your other friends.” My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence (影响) on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up to her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend. —Linda “I won’t help you cheat.” My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with all the things, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking. I told him, “I think we’ll get into trouble.” But he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding (回避) the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I am wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. —Mike “No, I CAN’T do that for you!” Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrow your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? —Amy 1. What is Mike’s problem? A. How to refuse Kim’s request. B. Kim always cheats him. C. How to copy homework. D. Kim often laughs at him. 2. Which is the best one for Amy to answer Anna’s questions? A. Thanks all the same. B. It’s my pleasure. C. I am glad to help you. D. Sorry, I can’t do that. 3. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to choose friends. B. How to get along with friends. C. How to make friends happy. D. What problems are between friends. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Linda、Mike和Amy三人分别描述与好友在交友圈、作弊请求和过度依赖方面的相处困境，展现了朋友间难以启齿的常见矛盾。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with all the things, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework...I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding (回避) the topic.”可知，Mike的问题是不知道如何拒绝Kim抄作业的请求，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Amy的困扰“I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no”可知，她需要学会礼貌拒绝，所以“抱歉，我做不到”是最合适的回答，故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过列举Linda、Mike、Amy与朋友之间遇到的问题，主要讨论了朋友之间存在的问题，故选D。 B A sloth (树懒) walks slowly, but we like it very much. Sloths live in the forests of South and Central America. They move so slowly that algae (海藻) grow on their bodies. They give sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest. This green is a lucky “color” for sloths. That’s because most of them are too slow to run away from predators. And they are even slower on the ground than they are in the trees. Some walk only four meters every minute on the ground. Why do sloths move so slowly? It has a lot to do with their food. Sloths may all look the same to us. But in fact there are two main kinds of sloths. One has two toes on the forelimbs (前肢) while the other has three. The two-toed sloths eat both plants and animals. And the three-toed sloths eat mainly tree leaves and flower buds. Leaves and buds provide very little energy. Sloths save energy by not moving very often. They sleep and rest a lot. Some even sleep up to twenty hours a day! Sloths are rare (稀有的) now. We must protect them. Nobody can hunt them in South and Central America. 4. Where do sloths live? A. In the sea. B. In the forests. C. Under the ground. D. In the mountains. 5. What does the underlined word “predators” mean in English in Paragraph 1? A. Some people that protect sloths. B. Some plants which look like sloths. C. Some animals which eat meat. D. Some flowers that are colourful. 6. How many main kinds of sloths are there according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Twenty. 7. Where can we read this text? A. In Fashion. B. In History. C. In Harry Potter. D. In National Geographic. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树懒的栖息地、缓慢移动的原因、两种主要分类及其保护现状，旨在普及树懒的生态特征并呼吁保护。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sloths live in the forests of South and Central America.”可知，树懒生活在森林里，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They give sloths a green colour that helps them to hide from predators in the forest.”可知，树懒身上的绿色帮助它们躲避森林里的某种东西，可推测出“predators”指“捕食者”，即“吃肉的动物”，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in fact there are two main kinds of sloths.”可知，有两种主要的树懒，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍树懒的生活习性、种类等知识，属于自然科普内容，所以我们可能在《国家地理》上读到这篇文章，故选D。 C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 8. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 9. According to the passage, how long do most newborn babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 10. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sleeping animals. B. Ways to sleep well. C. Something to know about sleep. D. How to keep healthy. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍猫、马、鱼、鸭子等动物的独特睡眠习惯，以及人类不同年龄段的睡眠时长与梦境，普及了关于睡眠的多样性与重要性知识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知，马睡觉时是站着的，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day!”可知，一天24小时，24×75%=18小时，所以新生婴儿每天大约睡18小时，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake.”可知，鸭子睡觉时睁着一只眼睛且半个大脑保持清醒，答案为A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了不同动物的睡眠习惯，还提到了人类的睡眠时间和睡眠中的一些情况，主要围绕睡眠相关的知识展开，故选C。 D Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. ________ It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 12. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. Eating habits will never keep you healthy. B. Think about what goes into your mouth. C. Your parents can make nice food for you. D. You must have meals at home every day. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise B. Getting enough sleep. C. Drinking coffee. D. Drinking more water. 14. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To show how important it is to have enough sleep. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从健康饮食、多动少坐、充足睡眠及结伴锻炼四个方面，提供了清晰易记的健康生活建议，旨在引导读者通过日常习惯改善健康。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eat healthily.”以及后文提到的饮食相关内容可知，此处应是围绕思考吃的东西展开，“Think about what goes into your mouth.”符合语境，能够衔接上下文，故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.” 可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“Getting enough sleep”，即充足的睡眠对健康是必不可少的，故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第①段开篇用四个问句引出“保持健康的简单方法”，总起全文；第②到⑤段分别阐述“健康饮食、多运动少久坐、充足睡眠、不独自锻炼”四个具体方法。文章是“总分”结构，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕保持健康展开，详细介绍了多种保持健康的方法，所以文章的目的是告诉我们一些保持健康的方法，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入31~34小题，并回答第35小题。 Parents play an important role in developing children’s autonomy (自主能力). What can parents do to help their children? Do not help children do what they can do on their own. When children wash socks or clean the table, it may take longer to do these things. ____16____ However, it’s important to give children time and space to learn. Let children make decisions. To develop children’s autonomy, children have to choose for themselves. ____17____ When children make simple choices, they can have a sense of ownership (主人翁意识) over their lives. Ask children to work out problems themselves. When children start learning maths, they make mistakes many times in different exercises. ____18____ It is necessary for young children to try to work out difficulties themselves, though their first try may not be excellent. ____19____ When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from mistakes. If children are not afraid of making mistakes, they will be more likely to try new activities. It is good for them. A. Encourage children to try new things. B. However, as time goes by, they can do better. C. For example climbing mountains is a good activity. D. Of course, it can save a few minutes by helping them. E. Parents can ask children what fruit they want or what activities they like. Do you think you have autonomy? Why? (不超过15词) __________________________________20__________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. Yes. Because my parents let me make my own choices and learn from mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的自主能力。 【16题详解】 根据“When children wash socks or clean the table, it may take longer to do these things.”以及“However, it’s important to give children time and space to learn.”可知，这里说孩子自己做事情可能慢，但要给他们时间学习，中间缺少的是帮孩子做能节省时间相关内容，选项D“当然，帮他们做这些事能节省几分钟时间。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，说明帮孩子做的结果，引出转折后给孩子时间学习的内容，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“To develop children’s autonomy, children have to choose for themselves.”以及“When children make simple choices, they can have a sense of ownership (主人翁意识) over their lives.”可知，这里围绕让孩子做选择展开，缺少具体举例，选项E“父母可以问孩子想要什么水果或者喜欢什么活动。”符合语境，通过具体例子说明让孩子做选择，与上下文关于孩子自主选择的内容相符，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“When children start learning maths, they make mistakes many times in different exercises.”以及“It is necessary for young children to try to work out difficulties themselves, though their first try may not be excellent.”可知，这里说孩子学习数学犯错但要自己解决困难，中间缺少随着时间推移会变好的内容，选项B“然而，随着时间的推移，他们可以做得更好。”符合语境，说明孩子虽然开始做不好，但会进步，连接上下文，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“When children do something wrong, parents can teach them to learn from mistakes. If children are not afraid of making mistakes, they will be more likely to try new activities.”可知，这里围绕孩子犯错及尝试新活动，缺少鼓励尝试新事物的总结，选项A“鼓励孩子尝试新事物。”符合语境，总结该段内容，强调鼓励孩子尝试新事物，与上下文逻辑一致，故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because my parents let me make my own choices and learn from mistakes. 第三部分 语言运用（共三大题，满分40分） 三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a ____21____ was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were ____22____ by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow. Hours passed, and night fell. It was very ____23____ at night. The little thing was ____24____ our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that ____25____, we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊). We all slept with one ____26____ open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could ____27____ with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. ____28____ the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a ____29____. My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would ____30____ us around the yard making a peeping noise. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to ____31____. Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to ____32____ him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was ____33____, and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We ____34____ our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family. 20 years later, an adult goose made his ____35____ back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned. 21. A. surprise B. friend C. joke D. neighbor 22 A. happy B. tired C. scared D. free 23. A. quiet B. clean C. cold D. enjoyable 24. A. looking for B. walking around C. arriving at D. flying over 25. A. yard B. place C. game D. point 26. A. door B. eye C. book D. window 27. A. sing B. play C. leave D. run 28. A. Clearly B. Only C. Finally D. Hardly 29. A. name B. lesson C. gift D. picture 30. A. show B. visit C. wake D. follow 31. A. cry B. fly C. smile D. stop 32. A. teach B. reach C. show D. borrow 33. A. dark B. exciting C. raining D. different 34. A. heard B. hated C. forgot D. missed 35. A. turn B. way C. noise D. word 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家救助了一只小鹅Peeper，Peeper与他们建立了深厚的感情，后来飞走了，20年后又飞回作者家的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但与每个周末不同，一个惊喜在车道上等着我们。 surprise惊喜；friend朋友；joke玩笑；neighbor邻居。根据“There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one”以及后文内容可知，作者一家在车道上发现了三只鹅，这是一个惊喜，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大鹅被我们的归来吓坏了，飞走了。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；free自由的。根据“flew away”可知，大鹅被吓坏了，所以飞走了，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：晚上非常冷。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；cold寒冷的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，晚上很冷，所以小鹅需要温暖，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那小家伙在我们的院子周围走来走去。 looking for寻找；walking around四处走动；arriving at到达；flying over飞过。根据“our yard”以及“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，小鹅需要温暖，所以在院子周围走来走去，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我们知道我们必须帮助它，把它带到了我们的后门廊。 yard院子；place地方；game游戏；point点。根据“At that…we knew we had to help”可知，此处指在那一刻，at that point“在那一刻”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，直到天亮。 door门；eye眼睛；book书；window窗户。根据“We all slept with one…open till morning came”可知，为了观察小鹅，大家都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们都希望小鹅能和它的父母一起离开。 sing唱歌；play玩；leave离开；run跑。根据“They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them”可知，希望小鹅能和父母一起离开，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，小鹅决定我们是它的新家人。 Clearly清晰地；Only仅仅；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据“the young goose decided we were his new family”可知，最终小鹅决定作者一家是它的新家人，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们不得不给它起个名字。 name名字；lesson课；gift礼物；picture图片。根据“My sister Joanna called the little guy ‘Peeper’”可知，给它起了个名字，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我妹妹乔安娜叫它“Peeper”，因为它会跟着我们在院子里转，发出轻轻的啾啾声。 show展示；visit参观；wake醒来；follow跟随。根据“us around the yard”可知，小鹅会跟着他们在院子里转，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Peeper每晚睡在我们的后门廊上，我爸爸有时会把Peeper扔到空中，这样它就可以学会飞。 cry哭；fly飞；smile微笑；stop停止。根据“my dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air”可知，把小鹅扔到空中是为了让它学会飞，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我叔叔来了，我爸爸想向他展示Peeper是怎么飞的。 teach教；reach到达；show展示；borrow借。根据“him how Peeper flew”可知，爸爸想向叔叔展示Peeper是怎么飞的，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：天很黑，我们很担心。 dark黑暗的；exciting令人兴奋的；raining下雨的；different不同的。根据“One evening”以及“we were worried”可知，晚上天很黑，所以大家很担心，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们想念我们的小家伙。 heard听到；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；missed想念。根据“Peeper became a sweet memory for my family”可知，Peeper飞走了，大家都很想念它，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：20年后，一只成年鹅回到了我家。 turn轮流；way方法；noise噪音；word单词。根据“an adult goose made his…back to my family home”可知，此处指成年鹅回到了家，make one’s way back“返回”，故选B。 四、词汇运用（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 describe joke familiar perhaps pack up Last summer, my family went on a trip to a lakeside cabin. We were excited and got ready for this special trip. We carefully ____36____ the luggage. As soon as we arrived, the clear lake and green scenery were so amazing that I couldn’t find words to ____37____ them. The air was full of the smell of freshly bloomed wild flowers. In the afternoon, we fished by the lake. It was more about family time than going fishing. After dinner, my brother told funny ____38____. My little sister listened carefully, nodding from time to time. Everyone felt happy and had a laugh. ____39____ it was the laugh that made the moment so special. When I lay in bed at night, I felt a strong feeling of joy being with my family. Even though it wasn’t as ____40____ as our home, it brought us closer. I like the trip and I think the memories will stay with us forever. 【答案】36. packed up 37. describe 38. jokes 39. Perhaps 40. familiar 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去湖边小屋度假的美好经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我们仔细地收拾好了行李。根据“We carefully...the luggage.”和备选词可知，此处指收拾行李，pack up“收拾”，结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填packed up。 【37题详解】 句意：我们一到，清澈的湖和绿色的风景是如此惊人，以至于我无法找到言语来形容它们。根据“the clear lake and green scenery were so amazing that I couldn’t find words to...them”和备选词可知，清澈的湖水和葱郁的景致美得令人无法用言语形容，describe“形容，描述”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填describe。 【38题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我哥哥讲了些有趣的笑话。根据“my brother told funny...”和备选词可知，此处指讲有趣的笑话，joke“笑话”，用其复数形式表泛指。故填jokes。 【39题详解】 句意：也许是笑声让这一刻变得如此特别。分析句子“it was the laugh that made the moment so special”可知，句子不缺成分，考虑填入副词，perhaps符合语境，表示推测，修饰整个句子。故填Perhaps。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管这里不像我们的家那样熟悉，却让我们的关系更加亲密了。根据“Even though it wasn’t as...as our home, it brought us closer.”和备选词可知，去了别的地方旅行，此处表示“陌生的地方不如自己的家熟悉”，familiar“熟悉的”，空前有wasn’t，此处应是“as+形容词原级+as”结构。故填familiar。 B. 阅读短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. It was an experience I will never ____41____ (忘记). The scenery was ____42____ (特别) beautiful with tall trees and clear streams. We stayed in a small cabin (小屋) that was very ____43____ (令人舒服的), making us feel at home. Our ____44____ (导游) was a local who knew the area very well. He took us to some hidden places that we would never find by ourselves. One day, he led us to a quiet lake where we could sit and enjoy the ____45____ (和平) of nature. I was ____46____ (惊讶) by how calm and relaxing it was. During the trip, I never felt ____47____ (无聊). There were so many activities to do, like hiking, fishing and exploring. My parents often ____48____ (提醒) me to take breaks and enjoy the moment. I think I will ____49____ (大概) go back there someday because it was such a wonderful place. The memories of that trip come back to me ____50____ (容易地), and they always make me smile. Travelling is not just about seeing new places, but also about creating lasting memories with loved ones. 【答案】41. forget 42. especially 43. comfortable 44. guide 45. peace 46. surprised 47. bored 48. reminded 49. probably 50. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了与家人夏日山间旅行的经历，描述了舒适的木屋、宁静的自然风光与丰富的活动，表达了旅行创造美好回忆、增进亲情的主旨。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据“I will never”可知，需用动词原形，“忘记”为“forget”。故填forget。 【42题详解】 句意：风景特别美，有高大的树木和清澈的溪流。根据“The scenery was...beautiful with tall trees and clear streams”可知，此处需副词修饰形容词“beautiful”，“特别”为“especially”。故填especially。 【43题详解】 句意：我们住在一间非常令人舒服的小屋里，让我们感觉像在家里一样。此处位于系动词“was”后，需形容词作表语，“令人舒服的”为“comfortable”。故填comfortable。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的导游是当地人，非常了解这个地区。根据“was a local”可知，需单数名词，“导游”为“guide”。故填guide。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天，他带我们去了一个安静的湖边，我们可以坐在那里享受大自然的宁静。此处位于定冠词“the”后，需名词，“和平”为“peace”。故填peace。 【46题详解】 句意：我对那里的平静和放松感到惊讶。根据“was...by”可知，此处需形容词构成系表结构，“惊讶的”为“surprised”。故填surprised。 【47题详解】 句意：旅途中我从未感到无聊。此处位于系动词“felt”后，需形容词作表语，主语是人，“无聊的”为“bored”。故填bored。 【48题详解】 句意：我父母经常提醒我休息并享受当下。根据“Last summer...My parents often...me to take breaks”可知，时态为一般过去时，“提醒”对应动词“remind”，过去式为“reminded”。故填reminded。 【49题详解】 句意：我想有一天我大概会再去那里，因为那是一个如此美妙的地方。此处位于助动词“will”与动词“go”之间，需副词，“大概”为“probably”。故填probably。 【50题详解】 句意：那次旅行的回忆很容易浮现在我的脑海里，它们总是让我微笑。此处修饰动词“come back”，需副词，“容易地”为“easily”。故填easily。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town. They were two ____51____ (talent) boys. They showed great talents at an early age and they did much ____52____ (well) than their classmates. As time went by, they grew up. But they ____53____ (choose) different ways to live. John focused on (专注于) his future. He used all of his talents ____54____ (find) a good job. He travelled to different countries and visited many important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be a great man in the future. However, the second young man, Joey, was different. He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around. He was always busy ____55____ (do) much work to help those in need. One day, people in the town met some problems. They came to ask Joey and John for help. Joey tried ____56____ (help) them get out of trouble. He even gave most of his money to help improve their life. His kindness deeply touched their ____57____ (heart). At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them. ____58____ he became less popular than Joey and he felt lonely and sad. Later, Joey talked with him and he knew that his talents were not only for ____59____ (he). He learned ____60____ Joey that he should often help people and really understood the spirit of the saying “Roses given, fragrance in hand”. 【答案】51. talented 52. better 53. chose 54. to find 55. doing 56. to help 57. hearts 58. So 59. himself 60. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两兄弟约翰和乔伊的不同人生选择及最终感悟的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他们是两个有天赋的男孩。设空处修饰名词boys，需用形容词形式，talent的形容词形式是talented。故填talented。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在很小的时候就表现出了很大的天赋，并且他们比同学做得好得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：但是他们选择了不同的生活方式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。故填chose。 【54题详解】 句意：他利用自己所有的天赋去找一份好工作。此处是用天赋的目的是找工作，应用不定式表目的，用to find。故填to find。 【55题详解】 句意：他总是忙着做很多工作来帮助那些需要帮助的人。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故填doing。 【56题详解】 句意：乔伊尽力帮助他们摆脱困境。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to help。 【57题详解】 句意：他的善良深深地触动了他们的心。根据“their”可知，此处应用名词复数hearts“心”。故填hearts。 【58题详解】 句意：所以他变得不如乔伊受欢迎，他感到孤独和悲伤。根据“At the same time, John still kept doing his job and did not help them....he became less popular than Joey and he felt lonely and sad.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填So。 【59题详解】 句意：后来，乔伊和他交谈，他知道他的天赋不仅仅是为了他自己。根据“his talents were not only for...”可知，此处应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【60题详解】 句意：他从乔伊那里学到应该经常帮助别人，真正理解了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”这句话的精神。根据“He learned...Joey that...”可知，此处是learn from sb.“从某人那里学到”。故填from。 第四部分 书面表达（满分20分） 六、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李平，本期英语社团的沙龙活动将围绕以下三句交友名言展开讨论，请结合内容提示写一篇发言稿。 ●A good friend is like a good mirror. ●True friends are always there for you. ●A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 要点提示： ①你最喜欢以上哪一条交友名言？这条名言让你想起了哪一个朋友？ ②简单介绍你和你朋友的相同之处和不同之处（至少两处使用比较级），并用过去的一次具体经历叙述他/她给你的帮助； ③对朋友的评价和祝愿。 要求： ①词数：80—100词； ②发言稿开头部分内容已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is “ ______”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My favorite saying is, “True friends are always there for you.” It makes me think of my best friend Li Xia. She takes everything more seriously than I do. Li Xia works harder and gets better grades than me. She always tells me about my flaws to my face. But in fact, she truly cares about me. Though we are different in many ways, we have one thing in common. We both love sports. After school, we often play tennis for an hour. Once, I couldn’t answer some difficult questions in a math test, so I opened the book and then wrote the answers down. Luckily, no one saw me. But after the test, Li Xia said she saw me open the book. She thought it’s not right for me to do that. My face turned red. Then she took out of her notebook and showed me how to work out the problems. This is my best friend. What a serious and caring girl she is! Let our friendship last forever. That’s all. Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己最喜欢的名言以及朋友的姓名； 第二步，介绍朋友与自己的异同； 第三步，叙述过去发生的一件事情，展现朋友对你的帮助； 第四步，总体评价朋友并祝愿 [亮点词汇] ①work out the problem 解决问题 ②take … seriously 认真对待…… ③care about 关心，在意 [高分句型] ①What a serious and caring girl she is! (感叹句) ②Though we are different in many ways, we have one thing in common. (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $