天津市第二十中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 2025-2026第一学期高一年级英语学科期中考试 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A.6 B.7. C.8 2.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Sunny B.Cloudy. C.Rainy 3.Where is the magazine now? A.On a table B.Beside a computer. C.In front of a television 4.How does the man feel about the woman? A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Angry 5.What are the speakers discussing? A.How to choose a good movie. B.Where to see a movie C.What movie to see. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What sport did Paul play? A.Golf. B.Football C.Basketball. 7.Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon? 试卷第1页，共10页 A.Tom B.Anne. C.Susan. 请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What did the woman like doing before she was about ten? A.Playing computer games. B.Climbing mountains. C.Snowboarding. 9.What does the woman's father think of sailing? A.Dangerous B.Exciting C.Expensive 请听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.Who bought the man a camera? A.Mary. B.Harry. C.James 11.What present did Thomas give the man? A.A video. B.A book C.A sweater 12.What does the man think of Amy's present? A.Expensive. B.Lovely. C.Disappointing. 请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.Who are the listeners? A.Sportsmen. B.Tennis fans. C.Reporters. 14.What are the listeners asked to do? A.Dress nicely for interviews. B.Use microphones when asking questions. C.Leave telephones outside the interview area. 15.What will happen next? A.The audience will show their ID cards B.A tennis player will answer questions. C.The audience will leave the meeting. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes _we can learn without repeating them. A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom 17.After the presentation,it's important to what went well and what could be improved 试卷第2页，共10页 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 for next time A.catch up B.depend on C.reflect on D.wind up 18.Unluckily,when I dropped in,Dr.Smith _so we only had time for a few words. A.was just leaving B.has just left C.had just left D.just left 19.I shall never forget the days_Ispent in Beijing University, has a great effect on my life. A.that,which B.when;which C.when;that D.that;that 20.The number of people attending the conference significantly over the past few years. A.is increasing B.have increased C.has increased D.are increasing 21.When the sun's rays hit the surface of the earth,about 30 percent of energy back into space by clouds,snow fields and so on. A.was reflected B.reflects C.is reflected D.will be reflected 22.You can then spend three days the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals the rainforest. A.to explore,unique to. B.exploring,unique to C.exploring,addicted to D.to explore,addicted to 23.When Sarah started her new job,she decided to and learn everything she could from day one. A.jump in with both feet B.walk on air C.test the waters D.sit on the fence 24.The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years.It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, others go to seed long before. A.despite B.while C.as D.for 25.I off my laptop when I received an email from my boss who showed appreciation for all the efforts I had made. A.was being turned B.had turned C.was about to turn D.have been turning 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 试卷第3页，共10页 At the age of 60,my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables.After 26 for two months in hospital,he finally woke up.His waking up 27 all our family.28,he didn't know any of us.Doctors said his brain was hurt so 29 that he had lost all his memory.And his mental age(心理年龄)was only five.We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child,it was my 30 to look after him.He forgot 31 everything,but he did remember he liked sweets.I used the sweets as a way of32 bad behaviors.I would gave him one sweet33he didn't sit on the ground,a second for stopping painting on the wall,and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the34child in town.He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn't get down after it35away.He broke my window with a ball and36 our telephone in water like washing clothes.When I told him he was doing37 things,he would answer smilingly,"I like that!"My son,then aged five,and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their38 playmate.He would happily make them real cigarettes,39 his sweets with them,and carry them high in the apple tree to 40 apples. It is eight years since the 41.Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 42of his three playmates but not a brother.He has also accepted that they grow taller but his 43 stays the same.Though it is still 44to take care of him,he brings us a lot of fun.In some way I think it is a(n)45thing to look after dad like looking after a child.How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 26.A.lying B.waiting C.staying D.sleeping 27.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected 28.A.Luckily B.Amazingly C.Unfortunately D.Regularly 29.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously 30.A.turn B.duty C.favor D.habit 31.A.almost B.half C.truly D.simply 32.A.stopping B.performing C.accepting D.planning 33.A.s0 B.though C.if D.before 34.A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest D.kindest 35.A.flew B.jumped C.drove D.walked 36.A.repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleaned 37.A.useless B.wrong C.dangerous D.impolite 38.A.foolish B.big C.shy D.foreign 39.A.show B.lend C.share D.sell 40.A.pick B.hide C.buy D.plant 41.A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident 试卷第4页，共10页 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 42.A.teacher B.grandfather C.doctor D.uncle 43.A.weight B.age C.height D.look 44.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amusing D.interesting 45.A.perfect B.important C.,easy D.happy 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen.However,scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings,too. To preserve Danish paintings,a group of researchers studied what was the composition of ancient paint or what it was made of.They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork According to their paper published in Science-Advances,grains and yeast()were found on the base of the paintings.Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark,and its by-products were spent(用过已废t的)grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface.Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a"glue"because it had a lot of sugar.With beer added,the paint can also dry faster. Apart from beer,egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century,such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci.A recent study published in Nature Communications may have"cracked"the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks. The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks()to oil paint.They then looked into how it changed over time.The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation(氧化)of the paint and reduce wrinkling(皱褶)as the egg makes the paint more smooth. However,the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry.It seemed fine for artists. They were willing to accept that their work would be preserved for a longer period. The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials,the more we can "appreciate what they're doing",Ken Sutherland,an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago,US, told Science News.Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks. 46.What is the main purpose of the research mentioned in the passage? A.To find out how eggs can help to protect the artworks. 试卷第5页，共10页 B.To study the history of beer and egg consumption in Denmark C.To explore the benefits of beer and egg consumption for artists D.To research the composition of ancient paint for protecting Danish paintings 47.Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings? A.To keep the paintings clean. B.To help the colors stick better C.To give the painting a different look. D.To make the paintings more colorful. 48.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Kept. B.Shared. C.Controlled. D.Discovered 49.How did yolk's proteins help preserve artworks? A.By adding color to the paint. B.By making the paint dry faster. C.By wrinkling the paint with oil. D.By slowing down the oxidation of the paint. 50.According to Ken Sutherland,the research like this provides A.preservation techniques for paintings B.deeper understanding of the artworks C.more appreciation for artists'materials D.insights into the history of art materials ◇ People generally see themselves through achievements.In doing that,they end up caring more about their image than the reality of who they actually are.Rather than their work doing the talking,they end up defining themselves by external markers that they hope will earn them respect. The problem with this is that it encourages both themselves and other people to judge their worth based on some relatively unimportant measure.For example,one day,their educational diploma may overshadow what they actually learned.Therefore,a better way to know a person,I think,is to ask a different set of questions:What motivates them?What makes them ache?What do they long for? It's in this spirit that I want to publicly share my values.They are the compass()that guides my life.The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see,recognize,and understand another person before I make judgments.From there,I can learn to treat others appropriately, depending on the context,learning from my mistakes with time and experience.It's just a reminder that life is hard for all of us,while at the same time accepting that it's important we are 试卷第6页，共10页 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 all also held accountable for our actions. I have learned that we are all deeply self-interested.I hope to be self-aware enough to check out of the power and status games.That means I'm not competing with anyone for a shiny object, I'd rather compete with myself.It's about becoming so uniquely different that it would be an insult (for me to measure myself against someone else.I believe if I do the work to be internally free from the pull of the power and status games,then I can add value to others based on my unique knowledge and experience. If this resonates with(......)you,I invite you to join me on this journey in understanding and relating to this complex world.It's a wonderful mystery,and I think together we can better define it-not just personally,but also collectively. 51.According to the article,which of the following is TRUE? A.Achievements are the only thing that can help people see themselves. B.People may misunderstand that they can only earn respect through external markers. C.The author is someone who is keen on power games. D.Learning from mistakes is the first step of treating others kindly. 52.In the author's opinion,what is a better way to judge a person?. A.To know about their educational diploma first. B.To see,recognize and understand them first. C.To talk with them first. D.To know what they have done first. 53.What does the underlined word"overshadow"probably mean? A.be relatively similar to. B.cause something to be stronger than. C.make something less important. D.block off light from something. 54.Which of the following might the author agree with? A.Life is hard,so we shouldn't criticize others when they are not responsible. B.One should draw on wider knowledge in order to judge others objectively C.Everyone is unique,so showing off uniqueness is an insult to others. D.One should see and understand another person using a real compass 55.Why does the author write the article? A.To promote harmonious living. B.To ask people not to judge others. C.To call on readers to learn his values. D.To share his values of understanding and relating to the world. Photographs allow one to perfectly remember how a certain memory looked in great detail. 试卷第7页，共10页 From journaling daily for over a year,I have found that writing daily has allowed me to perfectly remember a feeling. My journaling journey began when I took a creative writing class at my local community college.Our teacher had a required journaling element()in which we had to buy a notebook and aim to write every day about anything we wished. At first,writing daily was a boring task.I was always trying to find things to write about.I wrote on what I did that day or some news I found online. People say it takes 21 days to form a habit,and I can prove that they are correct.After the first month or so,I would wake up every morning looking forward to making my cup of coffee, sitting down at my desk and writing down everything that happened the previous day.And I have been doing it ever since. Passing the one year mark,I have now filled up almost five journals.This morning,I reread every single one of them and was moved to tears.I can see the ways in which I have changed and grown as a person. Many people complain that they have nothing to write about or they simply don't have the time to pick up the practice of journaling.I am here to tell you to banish thoughts that your life is not interesting enough or you don't have enough time-you have thoughts,emotions and experiences that are worthwhile.One day,you will want to remember something as simple as how you felt when you woke up one Sunday morning. 56.Why does the author mention photographs in paragraph 1? A.To show the importance of recording B.To bring up the topic of journaling. C.To encourage readers to practice photographing.D.To prove that photographing differs from journaling. .57.The author began journaling because A.it was the task of her writing class B.she had interesting things to write about C.she wanted to improve her writing skills D.her teacher asked her to find a way to practice writing 58.At the beginning,the author thought writing daily was A.meaningful B.fresh C.creative D.difficult 59.How did the author find journaling at the end of the first month? A.It was eye-opening B.It was a very boring task C.It was something she expected to do.D.It was more difficult than she had thought. 60.What does the underlined word"banish"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Go over B.Figure out. C.Drive away. D.Write down. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 试卷第8页，共10页 天津市第二十中学学情调研资料 25-26上学期 It was just an ordinary workday for Evon i Williams， an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in LaMarque， Texas. The place was busy， as usual， with a continuous flow of customers coming in and out. Then， a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his food. The customer， who lived far from family support， had difficulty using his hands， so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand， Evon i didn't hesitate-she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was noticed by another customer， Laura Wolf， who found the scene unbelievable Laura shared this heartwarming story online， and it quickly spread over the Internet， touching the hearts of many. What Ev on i regarded as just a simple action was， in fact， an important one that positioned her for a brighter future. Her kindness captured the attention of Texas Southern University， which awarded her with a $16， 000 scholarship. It was reported that Evon i was working at the restaurant to raise money for college， and the university's recognition was absent from her plans， making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview， Evon i said she did nothing extraordinary. The thought has proved that she's really kind and that helping others is something she does naturally and something she's used to. Nowadays， with everyone focusing on their own tasks， Evon i's action to stop and h help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated(引起共鸣) widely. 61.What does 18-year-ol dEvon i Williams do?(No more than 10 words) 62.Why did the 78-year-old customer reachout to her asking for help?(No more than 15 words) 63.What did Laura Wolf do and what effect did it cause?(No more than 10 words) 64.What does the underlined word mean in Pa a graph 3?(One word) 65.What can you learn from Evon i Williams and her story? Give your reason.(No more than 20 words) 六、书面表达(满分15分) 试卷第9页，共10页 66.假设你是高一新生李华，请你根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语课上谈 谈自己的看法，和大家讨论如何过好高中学校生活。 1.高中课程的变化及学习方法： 2.如何处理好同学之间的关系； 3.体育锻炼或其他课外活动等。 注意：要求词数：不少于100。发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates It's my great honor to be here to talk about our school life in the new term. 试卷第10页，共10页 《2025-2026第一学期高一年级英语学科期中考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B C A B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B B A C A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A B C D A C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A C B A D B B C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C A D D B D D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B B C B D B A D C C 1．C 【原文】M: Hello, what size shoes do you need? W: I’m not too sure. I wear a 5 or a 6 in Europe, and a 7 in Canada, but I think I need an 8 here. 2．B 【原文】M: What is the weather report for tomorrow? W: It’s been typical spring weather today, sunshine and showers. The next twenty-four hours should be dry but cloudy. 3．A 【原文】M: I bought a magazine about computers yesterday and put it in front of the television. But I can't find it now. W: Oh, I just read it and put it on the kitchen table. 4．B 【原文】W: David, I am very nervous about my speech tomorrow. If I don’t perform well, Mr Black will be angry. M: Don’t worry. You have made full preparations and I think everything will be fine. 5．C 【原文】M: I can’t decide to choose which one — I like funny movies, but I know you prefer European films. W: There’s a wonderful new French comedy that just came in. M: Sounds great! 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Did you go to the sports afternoon last Friday, Tom? I couldn’t go. M: Yes, we had a great afternoon. I had some horse-riding lessons. W: Really! What did the others do? M: Well, Paul wanted to try basketball, but they don’t do that on Fridays — so he did golf. And Susan did very well. She played in a football team and got two goals! W: Great... Did anyone play tennis? M: Nobody did that. Anne didn’t want to do anything, but she had to play something, so she had a game of table tennis. 8．A 9．C 【原文】M: So, Natasha, tell me about your hobbies. Do you like computer games, for example? W: I played a lot of computer games until I was about ten. But I haven’t played any for a long time. M: What do you do now? W: I prefer doing exciting things outside. Activities like climbing and snowboarding. You know something that girls may think dangerous. M: Is there anything you haven’t tried, but would like to? W: I’d love to go sailing. But my dad says we can't afford it. It needs a lot of money. 10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Happy birthday, Steve. Did you get lots of presents? M: Yes, I did. Mary gave me this jacket. W: Oh, good. Did Harry buy you anything? M: Something very expensive, a Japanese camera. W: Oh, you are lucky! And that blue sweater you're wearing, that's new. M: Yes, Linda gave it to me. And Thomas knows I love travel films, so he bought me a video about Africa. W: What about Amy? I saw her looking at some big boxes of chocolates. M: Oh, I love chocolates, but she gave me a pen and I've already got lots of these. W: Anything else? I think James gave you a book. M: Well not this year. He bought me some lovely socks. W: That was clever of him! 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】Welcome to this year’s national tennis matches. We’re pleased that you will be here throughout the week to cover the matches. Remember that you are invited to wear and display your cards at all times that can tell which newspaper, TV or magazine you come from. Following the play each day, players will be brought to the media centre, where all of you will have an opportunity to ask questions in the interview area. In consideration of both players and fellow members of your media, we ask that you kindly turn off all mobile phones in the interview area. When you are called upon, please wait for a microphone to be handed to you before asking your question. Now I am pleased to welcome Brolio Segui, last year’s winner. He’ll answer questions about this year’s matches. 16．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 17．C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：演讲结束后，重要的是要反思哪些地方做得好，哪些地方下次可以改进。A. catch up追赶；B. depend on依赖；C. reflect on反思；D. wind up终结，结束。根据下文的“what went well and what could be improved for next time”可知，此处表示“反思哪些做得好，哪些地方可以改进”符合语境。故选C项。 18．A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，当我到访时，Dr. Smith正要离开，所以我们只能说几句话。leave“离开”。由“so we only had time for a few words”可知，Dr. Smith正要离开，应用过去进行时，表示过去按计划将要发生的动作。故选A。 19．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记在北京大学度过的那些日子，那对我的人生影响很大。第一空为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，指物，可用关系代词that或which引导；第二空是关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词为主句整个句子，指事情，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导。故选A项。 20．C 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：参加会议的人数在过去的几年中显著增加。A. is increasing正在增加（现在进行时）；B. have increased已经增加（现在完成时）；C. has increased已经增加（现在完成时）；D. are increasing正在增加（现在进行时）。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时态。主语the number of people中的the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，因此助动词应为has。故选C。 21．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当太阳光照射到地球表面时，大约30%的能量被云层、雪原等反射回太空。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，reflect与主语about 30 percent of energy之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is reflected。故选C项。 22．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，你可以欣赏雨林特有的动植物。spend...(in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以第一空使用动名词形式作宾语，故用exploring；unique to意为“特有的，独有的”，addicted to意为“沉迷于，上瘾于”，根据句意，第二空中表示“欣赏雨林特有的动植物”，unique to符合句意，使用形容词作定语。故选B。 23．A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当萨拉开始她的新工作时，她决定全身心投入，从第一天起就尽可能地学习一切。A. jump in with both feet全心全意投入；B. walk on air洋洋得意；C. test the waters试探；D. sit on the fence保持中立。根据“learn everything she could from day one”可知，此处指“她决定全身心投入”，故选A。 24．B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这位伟大的作家在他的晚年写了这本举世闻名的书。这让我思考，为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻都充满活力和活力，而有些人却早早地就枯萎了。A. despite(介词)虽然，不顾；B. while(连词)而；C. as(连词)当...时。随着；正如；按照；(介词)作为；D. for(介词)为了；因为；(连词)因为。该空需要一个并列连词，前面分句“some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days,”和后面分句“others go to seed long before”为并列关系，表示对比，应使用while。故选B项。 25．C 【详解】考查时态及固定句型。句意：当我正要关掉笔记本电脑时，我收到了老板的一封电子邮件，他对我所做的一切努力表示赞赏。固定句型be about to do something when...意为“正要做某事这时突然……”符合句意。故选C项。 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢? 26．考查动词。A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After ___1___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。 27．考查动词。A. excited兴奋；B. calmed冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据His waking up ___2___ all our family.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。 28．考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately遗憾地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据___3___, he didn’t know any of us.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。 29．考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. strangely惊奇地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___4___ that he had lost all his memory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。 30．考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. duty职责；C. favor赞同；D. habit习惯。根据Since I was his only child, it was my 　　5　　 to look after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。 31．考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据He forgot　　6　　 everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。 32．考查动词。A. stopping停止；B. performing 表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据I used the sweets as a way of 　　7　　 bad behaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。 33．考查状语从句。A. so所以；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. before在---以前。根据I would gave him one sweet 　　8　　 he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。 34．考查形容词。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. oldest最古老的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the 　　9　　 child in town.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。 35．考查动词。A. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drove驾驶；D. walked散步。根据He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it 　　10　　 away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。 36．考查动词。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；C. answered回答；D. cleaned打扫。根据He broke my window with a ball and ___11___ our telephone in water like washing clothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。 37．考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. wrong错误的；C. dangerous危险的；    D. impolite不礼貌的。根据When I told him he was doing ___12___ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。 38．考查形容词。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. foreign外国的。根据My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ___13___ playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。 39．考查动词。A. show显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。 40．考查动词。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。 41．考查名词。A. graduation毕业； B. invention发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据It is eight years since the ___16___.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。 42．考查名词。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. doctor医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___17___ of his three playmates but not a brother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。 43．考查名词。A. weight重量；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. look看，面容。根据He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___18___ stays the same.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。 44．考查形容词。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. amusing引人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Though it is still ___19___ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。 45．考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的；    D. happy高兴的。根据In some way I think it is a(n) ___20___ thing to look after dad like looking after a child.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。啤酒和鸡蛋在厨房里很常见，科学家通过研究发现它们也被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To preserve Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what was the composition of ancient paint or what it was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork.(为了保存丹麦绘画，一组研究人员研究了古代绘画的成分或它是由什么制成的。他们在已经从原作上剪下来的小块画上做实验。)”可知，为了保存丹麦绘画研究人员研究了古代绘画的成分或它是由什么制成的；由此可知，这项研究的目的是研究古代绘画颜料的成分以保护丹麦绘画。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a ‘glue’ because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.(研究人员还指出，啤酒副产品被用作‘胶水’是因为它含有大量的糖。加入啤酒后，颜料也能干得更快。)”可知，在丹麦的历史绘画中啤酒副产品起到“胶水”的作用，让颜料粘得更牢，此外加入啤酒后，颜料也能干得更快。故选B。 48．词句猜测题。根据第六段“The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation (氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth.(研究人员通过在油画颜料中加入蛋黄，重现了这种古老的颜料。然后他们研究了它是如何随时间变化的。研究结果表明，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，因为鸡蛋使颜料更光滑。)”以及第七段中“However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists. They were willing to accept that their work would be preserved for a longer period.(然而，加入鸡蛋的油画颜料通常需要更长的时间才能干透。这对艺术家来说似乎还不错。他们愿意接受他们的作品将被保存更长的时间。)”可知，研究人员发现蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，加入鸡蛋的油画颜料通常需要更长的时间才能干透，让作品能够保存更长时间；由此可知，研究人员发现颜料中添加鸡蛋如何帮助保存画作，划线词所在句“A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks.(最近发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究可能已经‘cracked’了鸡蛋如何帮助保存艺术品的秘密。)”表达的意思是：最近发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究可能已经破解了鸡蛋如何帮助保存艺术品的秘密；划线单词cracked为“破解，发现”的意思，与D项Discovered“发现”意思一致。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第六段中“The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation (氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth.(研究结果表明，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，因为鸡蛋使颜料更光滑。)”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质通过减缓颜料的氧化来帮助保存艺术品。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.(Sutherland补充说，这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解这些艺术品。)”可知，Ken Sutherland认为这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解这些艺术品。故选B。 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过阐述人们通常如何通过成就来认识自己，并指出这种做法的问题，进而提出了自己对于如何更好地了解一个人的观点。同时，作者还分享了自己的价值观，并邀请读者加入自己，一起探索和理解这个复杂的世界。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People generally see themselves through achievements. In doing that, they end up caring more about their image than the reality of who they actually are. Rather than their work doing the talking, they end up defining themselves by external markers that they hope will earn them respect.(人们通常通过成就来认识自己。在这样做的过程中，他们最终会更加关心自己的形象，而不是自己真正的模样。他们不再让工作成果来说明一切，而是用他们希望能赢得尊重的外部标志来定义自己)”可知，人们可能会错误地认为通过外部标志（如成就、地位等）来赢得尊重。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments.(我能做的最善良、最真诚的事情就是在做出判断之前，先去看清、认识和理解另一个人)”可知，作者认为判断一个人的更好方式，即首先去看清、认识和理解他们。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在段“The problem with this is that it encourages both themselves and other people to judge their worth based on some relatively unimportant measure. For example, one day, their educational diploma may overshadow what they actually learned.(这种做法的问题是，它鼓励自己和他人用一些相对不重要的标准来衡量自己的价值。例如，有一天，他们的学历可能会______他们真正学到的东西)”可推测，划线单词的意思应该是一个动词，表示学历可能会掩盖或使真正学到的东西变得不那么重要。因此，划线单词的意思与“掩盖”或“使……变得不那么重要”相近。选项C“make something less important(使某物变得不那么重要)”与此相符。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Therefore, a better way to know a person, I think, is to ask a different set of questions: What motivates them? What makes them ache? What do they long for?(因此，我认为，要了解一个人，更好的方法是问一系列不同的问题：是什么激励着他们？是什么让他们痛苦？他们又渴望什么？)”以及第三段“The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments.(我能做的最善良、最真诚的事情就是在做出判断之前，先去看清、认识和理解另一个人。)”可推测，作者强调了在判断他人之前要先看清、认识和理解他们，这暗示了为了做出更准确的判断，需要更深入、更全面的了解。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s in this spirit that I want to publicly share my values. (正是本着这种精神，我想公开分享我的价值观)”以及最后一段中“If this resonates with (与……共鸣) you, I invite you to join me on this journey in understanding and relating to this complex world.(如果这与你产生共鸣，我邀请你加入我理解和联系这个复杂世界的旅程)”并结合全文内容可推知，文章作者通过分享自己如何从一个以成就为自我定义的人转变为一个更注重内在成长和理解他人的人，来分享他理解和与世界相关的价值观。他邀请读者加入他，一起探索这个复杂的世界，这表明文章的主要目的是分享他的价值观。故选D。 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一年的日记写作经历，发现了日记写作对记忆和情感记录的重要性，并鼓励人们不要认为自己的生活不够有趣或没有时间而放弃日记写作。 56．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Photographs allow one to perfectly remember how a certain memory looked in great detail. From journaling daily for over a year, I have found that writing daily has allowed me to perfectly remember a feeling.(照片可以让人完美地记住某个记忆的详细外观。从一年多的日记写作中，我发现每天写作让我能够完美地记住一种感觉。)”可知，作者提到照片是为了引出下文关于日记写作的话题。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My journaling journey began when I took a creative writing class at my local community college. Our teacher had a required journaling element (部分) in which we had to buy a notebook and aim to write every day about anything we wished.(我的日记写作之旅始于我在当地社区大学参加的一个创意写作课程。我们的老师有一个必须的日记写作部分，要求我们买一本笔记本，并每天写下我们想要写的任何事情。)”可知，作者开始写日记是因为这是她的写作课程的任务。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At first, writing daily was a boring task.(起初，每天写作是一项无聊的任务。)”可知，作者认为每天写作很困难。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People say it takes 21 days to form a habit, and I can prove that they are correct. After the first month or so, I would wake up every morning looking forward to making my cup of coffee, sitting down at my desk and writing down everything that happened the previous day.(人们说养成一个习惯需要21天，我可以证明他们是对的。在第一个月左右之后，我每天早上醒来都会期待着泡一杯咖啡，坐在书桌前，写下前一天发生的所有事情。)”可知，作者在第一个月结束时发现写日记是期待做的事情。故选C。 60．词句猜测题。根据上文“Many people complain that they have nothing to write about or they simply don’t have the time to pick up the practice of journaling.(很多人抱怨他们没有东西可写，或者他们根本没有时间开始写日记。)”和下文“you have thoughts, emotions and experiences that are worthwhile.(你有值得记录的想法、情感和经历)”可知，要消除你的生活不够有趣或者你没有足够的时间这样的想法，由此可知，banish意为“消除、驱散”，因此答案是C（驱赶）。故选C。 61．Evoni Williams works at Waffle House in Texas. 62．He needed help cutting his food due to difficulty using his hands. 63．Laura Wolf shared the story online, causing it to go viral. 64．caught 65．Kindness can lead to unexpected opportunities and positive outcomes for others. Because kindness stories resonate widely. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Evoni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极的后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。 61．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas.(对18岁的埃沃尼·威廉姆斯（Evoni Williams）来说，这只是德克萨斯州拉马克华夫饼屋（Waffle House）一个普通的工作日)”可知，Evoni Williams在德克萨斯州的华夫饼屋工作。故答案是：Evoni Williams works at Waffle House in Texas. 62．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his food. The customer, who lived far from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.( 然后，一位78岁的顾客找到她，请她帮忙切他的食物。这位顾客住得离家人很远，他的手很难用，所以他无法切食物)”可知，这位78岁的顾客会向她求助是因为他需要人帮忙切食物，因为他用手有困难。故答案是：He needed help cutting his food due to difficulty using his hands. 63．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, touching the hearts of many.( Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心)”可知，Laura Wolf在网上分享了这个故事，引起了热议。故答案是：Laura Wolf shared the story online, causing it to go viral. 64．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“…which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship(……并为她提供了1.6万美元的奖学金)”由此可知，此处为她的善良引起了德克萨斯南方大学的注意，故可猜测划线单词captured为“捕获，赢得，获得”的意思，与caught“抓住，获得”意思相近。故答案是：caught。 65．开放题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“It makes sense that her kindness story resonated(引起共鸣) widely.(她的善良故事引起广泛共鸣是有道理的)”可推知，我能从Evoni Williams和她的故事中学到善良可以给别人带来意想不到的机会和积极的结果，因为善良故事能引起广泛共鸣。故答案是：Kindness can lead to unexpected opportunities and positive outcomes for others. Because kindness stories resonate widely. 66．Dear classmates, It's my great honor to be here to talk about our school life in the new term. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. High school has many courses and they are more difficult to learn. We are supposed to preview before class, pay close attention to what our teacher are saying, and review the knowledge we have gained from time to time. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with classmates. It is highly recommended that we should spend more time in helping and cooperating with others. In that way, we can learn how to get along well with others and know who we are. Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They are really helpful to build up our bodies and enrich our school life. No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life. Thank you. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，在英语课上谈谈自己的看法，和大家讨论如何过好高中学校生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：difficult →hard 应该：be supposed to →should 参加：take part in →participate in 此外：in addition =besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：High school has many courses and they are more difficult to learn. 拓展句：High school has many courses, which are more difficult to learn. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We are supposed to preview before class, pay close attention to what our teacher are saying, and review the knowledge we have gained from time to time. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It is highly recommended that we should spend more time in helping and cooperating with others. (运用了虚拟语气) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力测试第一节，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, hello, what . science shoes do you need? I'm not . too sure I wear a five or six in europe and the seven in canada, but I think I need an aid here. Text two, what is the weather report for tomorrow? It's been typical spring weather today, sunshine and showers. The next twenty four hours should be drive, but cloudy. Text three, I bought a magazine about computers yesterday and put IT in front of the television, but I can't find IT now. Oh, I just read IT and put IT on the kitchen table. Text for David, I am very . nervous about my speech tomorrow. If I don't perform well, mr. Black will be angry. Don't worry, you have made full preparations, and I think everything will be fine. Text five, I can't decide . to choose which one. I like funny movies, but I know you prefer european films. There's a wonderful new french comedy that just came in. Sounds great. 第二节请听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six. did you go to the sports . afternoon last friday? Tom, I couldn't go. Yes, so we had a great afternoon. I had some horse riding lessons. really? What did the others do? Well, paul wanted to try basketball, but they don't do that on fridays. So he did golf, and Susan did very well. He played in a football team and got . two goals. great. Did anyone play tennis? Nobody did that hand. Didn't want to do anything, but he had to play something. So SHE had a game of table tennis. Did you go to the sports afternoon last friday? Tom, I couldn't go. Yes, we had a great afternoon. I had some horse riding lessons. really. What did the others do? Well, paul wanted to try basketball, but they don't do that on fridays. So he did golf, and Susan did very well. He played in a football team and got two goals. great. Did anyone play tennis? Nobody did that. Pan didn't want to do anything, but he had to play something. So SHE had a game of table tennis. 请听第七段材料回答第八、九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven . so in atash, tell me about your hobby. Do you like computer games? For example. I played a lot of computer games until I was about ten, but I haven't played any for a long time. What do you do now? I prefer doing exciting things outside activities like climbing and snow boarding. You know, something that girls may think dangerous. Is there anything you haven't tried but would like to? I'd love to go sAiling, but my dad says we can't afford IT. IT needs a lot of money. So NASA, tell me about your hobbies. Do you like computer games? For example, I played . a lot of computer games until I was about ten, but I haven't played any for . a long time. What do you do now? I prefer doing exciting things outside activities like climbing and snowboarding. You know, something that girls may think dangerous. Is there anything you haven't tried but would . like to had love to go sAiling? But my dad says we can't afford IT. IT needs a lot of money. 请听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date . happy birthday, Steve. Did you get a lot of presence? Yes, I did. Mary gave me this jacket. Oh, good. Did hurry buy you anything? Something very expensive. A japanese camera. You are lucky. And that blue sweater you're wearing. That's new. Yes. Linda gave IT to me, and Thomas knows I love travel films. So he bought me a video about africa. What about amy? I saw her looking at some big boxes of chocolates. Oh, I love chocolate, but SHE gave me a pen and already got . lots of these. Anything else? I think James gave you a book. Well, not this year. He bought me some lovely . socks that was clever of him. Happy birthday, Steve. Did you get a . lot of presence? Yes, I did. Mary gave me this jacket. Oh, good. Did hurry buy you anything? Something very expensive. A japanese camera? No, you are lucky. And that blue sweater you're wearing. that's new. Yes, Linda gave IT to me, and Thomas knows I love travel films. So he bought me a video about africa. What about amy? I saw her looking at some big boxes of chocolates. Oh, I love chocolates, but he gave me a pen, and I already got lots of these. Anything else? I think James gave you a book. Well, not this year. He bought me some lovely socks . that was clever of him. 请听第九段材料，回答第13至15题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, welcome to this . year's national tennis matches. We are pleased that you will be here throughout the week to cover the matches. Remember that you are invited to wear and display your cards at all times that can tell which newspaper, TV or magazine you come from. Following the play each day, players will be brought to the media center, where all of you will have an opportunity to ask questions in the interview area. In consideration of both players and fellow members of your media, we ask that you kindly turn off all mobile phones in the interview area when you are called upon. Please wait for a microphone to be handed to you before asking your question. Now I am pleased to welcome blio sagi, last year's winner. He'll answer questions about this year's matches. Welcome to this year's national tennis matches. Were pleased that you will be here throughout the week to cover the matches. Remember that you are invited to wear and display your cards at all times that can tell which newspaper, TV or magazine you come from. Following the play each day, players will be brought to the media center, where all of you will have an opportunity to ask questions in the interview area. In consideration of both players and fellow members of your media, we ask that you kindly turn off all mobile phones in the interview area when you are called upon. Please wait for a microphone to be handed to you before asking your question. Now I am pleased to welcome blio sai, last year's winner. He'll answer questions about this year's matches. 现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。