Unit 3 Family matters 词汇导学单 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

必修一 Unit 3 Vocabulary （导学单） 1.approach vt.& vi.走近，靠近 n．靠近；方法；途径 派生：approachable adj.可接近的，友好的 搭配：v. with sth. approaching = with the approach of 随着...的临近 n. an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法；通往...的路径 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 at the approach of 在……将要来到的时候 拓展：表示“方法；方式”的短语荟萃 an approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of doing sth. a method of doing sth. a manner of doing sth. 2.focus n．焦点；中心点 vt. (把……)集中(于)；聚焦 搭配：v. focus on/upon 集中（注意力、精力）于=concentrate on focus/fix one’s attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于 n. the focus of... 的焦点 in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的 out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的 拓展：多样的“集中注意力于……” ①pay attention to sth. ②put one’s heart into sth. ③fix one’s attention on sth. ④be lost in ⑤ be absorbed in 3.assume vt.认为；假设，假定；承担 派生：assumption n.假设→ assuming conj.假如→ assumed adj.假设的（常用来作定语） 搭配： on the assumption that = assuming（that）假定（常作独立成分） make an assumption about　对……作出假设 It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为…… 4.respect n. 尊重；(pl.)敬意，问候 vt.尊敬，敬重；遵守 派生：respectful adj.对人尊重的→ respectable adj. 令人尊敬的→ respective adj. 各自的 分别的 搭配： v. respect sb. as 尊敬某人为... respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人 n. have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 send/give one’s respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意 in all/many respects在各个方面/许多方面 adj. be respectful to sb.尊敬某人 5.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视=neglect v.忽视 派生：ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 搭配：out of ignorance 出于无知 be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事 be ignorant that... 不知道…… 6.professional adj. 职业的，专业的； n. 专业人士 派生： profession n. 职业→ professor n. 教授 7.suit v. 适合；合适；相配　n. 套装 派生：suitable adj. 适当的；相配的；恰当的→ unsuitable adj. 不合适的 搭配：v. suit sb fine 很合某人的意；对某人很合适 suit yourself 随你便；按自己的意愿行事 suit sth.to sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某物/某人 n. business suit西装 space suit宇航服 bathing suit泳衣 a suit of一套 adj. be suitable for... 适合于…… be suitable to do... 适合做某事 拓展：(1) suit 多指合乎需要、口味、服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合； (2) match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质 等方面的搭配； (3) fit 多指大小、尺寸合适，“合身”。 8.talent n.天赋，才能 派生：talented adj.有天赋的 搭配：have/show a talent/gift for有/展现...的天赋 a talent show才艺表演 be talented in...在...有天赋 9.responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 派生：responsibility n.责任 搭配：be responsible for对...负责 take/have responsibility for对...有责任 take on/shoulder responsibility 承担责任 a sense of responsibility责任感 it is one’s responsibility/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任 10.aim v. 力求达到 n.目标，目的；瞄准 派生：aimless adj.漫无目的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 搭配： v. aim at doing sth./aim to do sth./be aimed at目的是... aim sth.at... 把某物瞄准…… n. with the aim of 以...为目标 take aim at sth. 瞄准/对准某物 achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标 11.observe v. 庆祝，过(节日、生;日等)；观察；遵守 派生：observation n. 观察；观测；监视；评论 搭配：observe sb. do sth.　观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth. done 观察到……被…… 12.range n. 一系列;范围；山脉 v. 变化 搭配：n. a wide/broad range of=a variety of各种各样 beyond/out of range超出……的范围 v. range from A to B=range between A and B从A 到B 之间变化 13.apologise v. 道歉 派生：apology n.道歉 搭配：apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 apologise for sth. 因某事道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 14.stress n.重音，重读；压力；强调 v.重读，强调 派生：stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的（修饰人）→ stressful adj.压力重的；艰难的 搭配：n. reduce/relieve stress 缓解压力 under stress 在压力之下 lay/put great/much stress on 重视 v. stress/highlight the importance/significance of 强调...的重要性 15.strength n. 强烈程度; 力量; 强项; 长处 派生：strengthen vt. 加强; 增强→strong adj. 强壮的 搭配：strengths and weaknesses　优势与劣势 build up one’s strength 增强体质 16.admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 派生：admiration n.赞美，钦佩，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 搭配： admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩某人 express / have admiration for sb./ sth. (表示) 羡慕 / 钦佩某人 / 物 with/in admiration 钦佩地 17.judge v.认为，判断；裁判 n.法官；裁判 派生：judgement n.判断力，辨别力；意见，看法 搭配：judge...from/by... 从……来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断 make a judgment  做出判断 18.settle v. 和解，结束(争论)；解决；定居 派生：settlement n．解决;定居→ settler n. 移居者；殖民者→settled adj. 定居的；稳定的 搭配：settle the problem 解决问题 settle down 定居；安下心来；安家 settle down to (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事 settle in 迁入 settle for 勉强接受，将就 19.in/take the lead v. 领先 派生：lead v.带路;(与……)相连;通向 n.(竞赛中的)领先地位→ leader n.领导者;首领 → leading adj.重要的;领先的 拓展：take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头(做某事) play the lead 演主角 lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向 lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead/live a(n)...life 过……样的生活 20.detail n. 细节，细微之处 派生：detailed adj. 详细的；详尽的 搭配：in detail 详细地 go into detail(s) 详述 for further details 欲知详情 21.contain v.包含，含有；抑制（情感）；阻止...蔓延，遏制 派生：container n.容器 contain oneself　 控制/ 克制自己 辨析： (1) contain“包含，含有”，侧重于“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。 (2) include“包括”，侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。include 常以including (名词/代词前) 或included (名词/代词后) 的形式出现。 22.despite prep. 尽管，虽然（后接名词、代词或动名词） 派生：in spite of　尽管；（后接名词、代词或动名词） 搭配：despite/ in spite of the fact that...＝ although/though... 尽管……（是连词，后接从句） regardless of 不管；不顾 练习题 1.With a different theme each year, the day 　　　　(observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels.  2.At that moment, he was no longer an athlete 　　　　(aim) for a medal—he was just a brother. 3.Our aim was 　　　　 (see) if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. He adopted a different approach to 　　　　 (teach) the language through story-telling. 4.Emotional intelligence, with its focus 　　　　 both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. 5.Burchill said in a recent letter of 　　　　(apologise) to the 4⁃star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went wild.” 6.The organisation recommended that all the students keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise to 　　　　(strength) their immune system.  7.　　　　(judge) by what he has done, his attitude to the organisation is confusing.  8.My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes　　　　those with rich brown skin and dark hair. 1.is observed 2.aiming 3.to see 4.on 5.apology 6.strengthen 7.Judging 8.to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $