专题06 短文填空（期末真题汇编，山西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 短文填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.94 个人经历,叙事忆旧 2 0.85 音乐与舞蹈 3 0.85 文化差异 4 0.85 房屋与住所 5 0.85 艺术家 6 0.85 食物 7 0.85 精神品质,意见/建议 8 0.85 旅行 9 0.8 劳动实践,青少年问题 10 0.8 中华文化,穿着与打扮,传统节日 11 0.65 传统节日,庆祝活动,中华文化 12 0.65 寓言童话 13 0.65 食物 14 0.65 食物,科普知识 15 0.65 饮料,中华文化,意见/建议 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Charlie Bucket lived in a small house with his parents and grandparents. They were very poor. One day, Charlie found some money on the street and he decided to buy a Wonka chocolate bar with it. 1 he opened the chocolate bar, Charlie found a golden ticket inside. It was a 2 that he could use to visit Willy Wonka’s famous chocolate factory. It was his lucky day! Charlie was very excited. Grandpa Joe was excited too, because he went on the visit with Charlie. As there 3 five golden tickets, four other children visited the factory as well. First they all met Willy Wonka. Then they went around the factory. Lots of strange things happened! Only Charlie was left at the end, so he 4 the prize! What was the prize? Why not read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and find out? This is a book 5 is fun and exciting. If you have interest, watch the film too. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The guqin is one of the oldest stringed instruments. It has a history of about 3000 years. Xu Chaoran, a guqin player 1 is good at playing the modern songs with the guqin, is getting more and more popular. When Xu was a little kid, she took a great interest in music. She learned different kinds of musical 2 , such as the guitar and the piano. 3 the age of 9, she began to play the guzheng. In 2009, Xu went to study traditional Chinese music at the Wuhan Conservatory of Music. There, she also 4 a lot of time learning the guqin. After graduating (毕业) from school, Xu continued playing it while giving guqin lessons at her teacher’s studio. Later, Xu opened a studio herself. Now, Xu not only teaches students the guqin 5 also makes videos of her playing the guqin. Xu hopes young people can love guqin music and learn to play the instrument by watching her videos. She thinks it's also a nice way to spread our traditional culture. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is different 1 China and America. In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 2 then start their lessons. Students put 3 school things in the classrooms. In America, 4 , things are quite different. For different subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to change their 5 . They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms. Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you dream of living in a tree? A tree house can help make your dream come true. Tree houses 1 built on the large trees. They are made with all kinds of recycled materials. Some tree houses can be used as homes. These houses sit above the ground. They help protect people from the dangerous animals. Many people dream of living in a tree house, but most of 2 give up the idea when they grow up. An old man 3 used to be a garden designer is over sixty. In 2006, he decided 4 stay away from the noisy city and live alone. Then he found a quiet place in the mountain in person and built a tree house between six trees. His tree house has an area of over ten square meters. And it can bear (承受) the weight of twenty people. Though the tree house is not very big, there is a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom 5 a kitchen in it. Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 1 illness. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book 2 was named Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting. He decided to learn by 3 , and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. There are many small things of the world in his paintings, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. In one of his pictures, a mouse 4 standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are 5 lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is really a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Huabobo is a kind of flower-shaped steamed buns (馒头) . It has a history of more than 300 years, now there 1 many people enjoying making Huabobo. Making Huabobo is a festival tradition. Every year before the Spring Festival, people begin to make a large number of huabobo 2 hand to welcome the new year. Today, the popularity of making Huabobo has risen around China. Making Huabobo has also been a tradition for birthdays of children and elderly people. Zang Chaiyuan is a young cook 3 loved Huabobo in her childhood, so she opened a shop last year. Many people buy steamed buns in her shop 4 her Huabobo is pretty beautiful and delicious. At the same time, she teaches more people to learn about how to make Huabobo online. The skills show the wisdom (智慧)   5 Chinese people. As teenagers, we should learn from her and spread these skills actively. Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here 1 some suggestions to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so 2 people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired 3 strong. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ★Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give 4 praise for the good things you have done. ★Pick up a hobby. If you like 5 , sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a bad travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous 1 green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on vacation . I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it 2 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon 3 the train arrived, I ran out quickly . A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three bicycles to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 4 I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Oh, 5 a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck. Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Are kids getting lazier these days? How many parents are doing all the housework? I think it is important for children to learn to do chores and help their parents with housework. First of all, doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills 1 will help them be excellent both in life and in learning. The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it 2 for their future. Second, by doing housework, children can develop a sense of responsibility. For example, everyone should do their part in keeping their house clean 3 tidy. Last but not least, performing household chores such as preparing meals can be fun. Children can spend time 4 their family as they work together. This can give them a sense of belonging and unity. Doing 5 is good for both children and parents. It will not only lead to a healthier and happier life, but also help children be a responsible member of the family. This, in turn, will help children become responsible members of society. Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The first China Hanfu Day was celebrated on April 18th. There were catwalk shows which were held by people who wear traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted 1 May 18th. China Hanfu Day is 2 the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose 3 to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a 4 of about 3000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics remain. For example, there are two parts 5 overlap (交叉) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5. In 2023 the date of Qingming Festival is on Wednesday, April 5. It is not just about remembering past loved ones. It’s also a time to eat traditional food, and have spring outings. Great weather has been the perfect chance 1 outdoor activities and trips. People are going outside to enjoy the beautiful scenery of spring during the Qingming Festival. And people in different places have 2 activities during the holiday period. In Shanghai, many people took boat rides. One traveller in Shanghai said, “It’s great. I haven’t been on a boat 3 I was young. I can feel spring.” In Qintong, a town in Jiangsu Province, the boat performance has attracted a large number 4 people from home and abroad. People want to enjoy nature here, and they love the boat performance. In the ancient town Xitang in Zhejiang Province, People eat green dumplings called “Qingtuan” during the festival. Some people buy Qingtuan to have a taste, 5 some people use it at memorial events. Many people have also chosen to use the holidays to eat, or just relax and enjoy the holiday! The Qingming Festival presents a chance for people to relax and recharge their batteries (充电) to have a fresh start in spring. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was full, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an 1 walked by. He was carrying some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No, I am busy looking 2 food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the winter !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 3 . “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum...” said the ant. “ 4 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. 5 the same time, he was sorry for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 , too. People can also discover new chances for trading. This text tells you how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America 2 a valuable type of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became popular there. However, because of a high 3 , most people couldn’t afford it and it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to 4 a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world. Cocoa (可可) was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. It was brought back 5 Europeans in the 1520s. People often add sugar to it, making it the sweet and hot drink we know today. Though it’s expensive, many people still love it. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Chocolate is enjoyed by people, especially kids. It is known 1 the most popular snack. Many kids say eating chocolate makes them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr. Bryan, said that eating chocolate might also make them smarter. However, he wasn’t sure 2 chocolate influenced kids, so Dr. Bryan made a study. Bryan divided 100 kids into two groups. He asked one group to eat chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After 15 minutes, he gave papers to the two 3 . He found the group that ate chocolate could remember more words and pictures than the group that did not eat chocolate. 4 Bryan thought there must be something special in chocolate. “The most important thing is that these things can 5 kids’ memories to answer questions,” said Bryan. Have some chocolate before your next exams, and it may help you. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. China is known 1 tea. People enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for its advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears the heat inside the human body and helps people 2 weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice. Do not drink too much strong 3 . It will probably make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea 4 between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals is bad for your stomach. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? 5 green tea helps stop the harmful influence of the computer on your health. Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短文填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.94 个人经历,叙事忆旧 2 0.85 音乐与舞蹈 3 0.85 文化差异 4 0.85 房屋与住所 5 0.85 艺术家 6 0.85 食物 7 0.85 精神品质,意见/建议 8 0.85 旅行 9 0.8 劳动实践,青少年问题 10 0.8 中华文化,穿着与打扮,传统节日 11 0.65 传统节日,庆祝活动,中华文化 12 0.65 寓言童话 13 0.65 食物 14 0.65 食物,科普知识 15 0.65 饮料,中华文化,意见/建议 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Charlie Bucket lived in a small house with his parents and grandparents. They were very poor. One day, Charlie found some money on the street and he decided to buy a Wonka chocolate bar with it. 1 he opened the chocolate bar, Charlie found a golden ticket inside. It was a 2 that he could use to visit Willy Wonka’s famous chocolate factory. It was his lucky day! Charlie was very excited. Grandpa Joe was excited too, because he went on the visit with Charlie. As there 3 five golden tickets, four other children visited the factory as well. First they all met Willy Wonka. Then they went around the factory. Lots of strange things happened! Only Charlie was left at the end, so he 4 the prize! What was the prize? Why not read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and find out? This is a book 5 is fun and exciting. If you have interest, watch the film too. 【答案】1．When/After 2．ticket 3．were 4．won/got 5．that/which 【导语】本文讲述了Charlie Bucket在找到一张金券后参观Willy Wonka巧克力工厂的故事。 1．句意：当他打开巧克力棒时，查理发现里面有一张金票。根据“he opened the chocolate bar”和“Charlie found a golden ticket inside”可知，此处表示“当……时”或“在……之后”，可用连词when或after引导时间状语从句。故填When/After。 2．句意：这是一张他可以用来参观威利·旺卡的著名巧克力工厂的票。根据“he could use to visit Willy Wonka’s famous chocolate factory”可知，此处指的是一张票，ticket“票”，此处用单数形式。故填ticket。 3．句意：因为有五张金票，所以另外四个孩子也参观了工厂。根据“five golden tickets”和“four other children visited the factory as well”可知，此处表示存在五张金票，所以另外四个孩子也参观了工厂，此处用there be句型表示“有”，且主语为复数，时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were。 4．句意：所以他赢得了奖品！根据“Only Charlie was left at the end”和“the prize”可知，此处表示查理赢得了奖品，win“赢得”，get“得到”，此处用过去式表示过去发生的事情。故填won/got。 5．句意：这是一本既有趣又令人兴奋的书。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为book，指物，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The guqin is one of the oldest stringed instruments. It has a history of about 3000 years. Xu Chaoran, a guqin player 1 is good at playing the modern songs with the guqin, is getting more and more popular. When Xu was a little kid, she took a great interest in music. She learned different kinds of musical 2 , such as the guitar and the piano. 3 the age of 9, she began to play the guzheng. In 2009, Xu went to study traditional Chinese music at the Wuhan Conservatory of Music. There, she also 4 a lot of time learning the guqin. After graduating (毕业) from school, Xu continued playing it while giving guqin lessons at her teacher’s studio. Later, Xu opened a studio herself. Now, Xu not only teaches students the guqin 5 also makes videos of her playing the guqin. Xu hopes young people can love guqin music and learn to play the instrument by watching her videos. She thinks it's also a nice way to spread our traditional culture. 【答案】1．who 2．instruments 3．At 4．spent 5．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了许超然传播中国古琴传统艺术的经历。 1．句意：擅长用古琴演奏现代歌曲的古琴演奏家许超然越来越受欢迎。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需关系代词引导定语从句，先行词为a guqin player，指人，需用关系代词who。故填who。 2．句意：她学习了不同类型的音乐乐器，例如吉他和钢琴。根据“such as the guitar and the piano.”可知，吉他和钢琴都属于乐器，故空处需“乐器instrument”，kinds of后跟名词复数。故填instruments。故填instruments。 3．句意：9岁时，她开始演奏古筝。at the age of表示“在某人……岁时”，固定搭配。放句首时，首字母要大写。故填At。 4．句意：在那里，她还用大量的时间学习古琴。spend some time doing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，因是回忆往事，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词spend用过去式spent。故填spent。 5．句意：现在，徐不仅教学生古琴，还制作了她弹古琴的视频。not only...but also...表示“不仅……，而且……”，固定用法，故填but。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is different 1 China and America. In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings, students wait for their teachers 2 then start their lessons. Students put 3 school things in the classrooms. In America, 4 , things are quite different. For different subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to change their 5 . They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms. Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them. 【答案】1．between 2．and 3．their 4．however 5．classrooms 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中美两国学生的上课地点不同。 1．句意：他发现中美两国学生上课的地点不同。根据“China and America”可知，此处说的是两者之间的不同，between...and“两者之间”为固定搭配。故填between。 2．句意：当学校的铃声响起，学生们等待他们的老师，然后开始他们的课程。根据“students wait for their teachers...then start their lessons”可知，前后句为顺承关系，并列连词and符合句意。故填and。 3．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。根据“school things”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰school things，指代学生的学习用品。故填their。 4．句意：然而，在美国，情况却大不相同。根据“In America...things are quite different.”可知，此处表示转折，应用however“然而”，位于句中，前后用逗号隔开。故填however。 5．句意：他们不得不换教室。根据“For different subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms.”可知，美国的学生需要换教室，应用可数名词classroom“教室”的复数形式。故填classrooms。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you dream of living in a tree? A tree house can help make your dream come true. Tree houses 1 built on the large trees. They are made with all kinds of recycled materials. Some tree houses can be used as homes. These houses sit above the ground. They help protect people from the dangerous animals. Many people dream of living in a tree house, but most of 2 give up the idea when they grow up. An old man 3 used to be a garden designer is over sixty. In 2006, he decided 4 stay away from the noisy city and live alone. Then he found a quiet place in the mountain in person and built a tree house between six trees. His tree house has an area of over ten square meters. And it can bear (承受) the weight of twenty people. Though the tree house is not very big, there is a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom 5 a kitchen in it. 【答案】1．are 2．them 3．who/that 4．to 5．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了树屋的用途及其制作材料，及一位老人于2006在山上建了一个树屋。 1．句意：树屋建在大树上。分析可知，句子主语“Tree houses”与“built”存在被动关系，所以此处要用被动语态，结合句子是一般现在时及“Tree houses”是名词复数可知，空格处应用are。故填are。 2．句意：许多人梦想住在树屋里，但大多数人长大后都放弃了这个想法。分析可知，空格处应指代前文的“Many people”，结合空前“of”是介词可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 3．句意：一位曾经是园林设计师的老人已经六十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，结合先行词“An old man”指代人可知，此处应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 4．句意：2006年，他决定远离喧嚣的城市，独自生活。根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to。 5．句意：虽然树屋不是很大，但里面有客厅、卧室、浴室和厨房。分析可知，空前“a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom”及空后“a kitchen”存在并列关系，结合该句是肯定句式可知，此处应用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·山西晋城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 1 illness. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book 2 was named Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting. He decided to learn by 3 , and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. There are many small things of the world in his paintings, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. In one of his pictures, a mouse 4 standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are 5 lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is really a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】1．of 2．that/which 3．himself 4．is 5．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 1．句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。根据“because … illness”可知，此处考查because of“因为……”，介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。故填of。 2．句意：有一天，他发现了一本国画指南，名叫《介子园花圃》。分析句子结构可知，句子为含定语从句的复合句，其中“book”为先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 3．句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。根据上文“He was born in a poor family”和下文“through his hard work”可知，此处是指自学，考查learn by oneself“自学”，动词短语；主语为“He”，所以此处是指“他自己”。故填himself。 4．句意：在他的一幅画中，一只老鼠站在一根长杆子的顶端。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“is/are + doing”，主语“a mouse”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：他们是如此的活泼，看起来就像他们会跳出来打架。根据“They are … lively that…”可知，此处考查“so…that…”，意为“如此……以致……”，连词，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Huabobo is a kind of flower-shaped steamed buns (馒头) . It has a history of more than 300 years, now there 1 many people enjoying making Huabobo. Making Huabobo is a festival tradition. Every year before the Spring Festival, people begin to make a large number of huabobo 2 hand to welcome the new year. Today, the popularity of making Huabobo has risen around China. Making Huabobo has also been a tradition for birthdays of children and elderly people. Zang Chaiyuan is a young cook 3 loved Huabobo in her childhood, so she opened a shop last year. Many people buy steamed buns in her shop 4 her Huabobo is pretty beautiful and delicious. At the same time, she teaches more people to learn about how to make Huabobo online. The skills show the wisdom (智慧)   5 Chinese people. As teenagers, we should learn from her and spread these skills actively. 【答案】1．are 2．by 3．who/that 4．because/as/since 5．of 【导语】本文讲述了臧钗瑗把现代元素融入到传统食品花饽饽中并广受喜爱的故事。 1．句意：它已有300多年的历史，现在有很多人喜欢制作花饽饽。根据“there … many people enjoying making Huabobo.”可知，此处为there be结构，many people为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：每年春节前，人们开始手工制作大量的花饽饽来迎接新年。by hand“手工的”，介词短语。故填by。 3．句意：臧钗瑗是一个年轻的厨师，她从小就喜欢花饽饽，所以去年她开了一家店。根据“loved Huabobo in her childhood,”可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句在句中作主语，先行词为“Zang Chaiyuan”是人，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。 4．句意：许多人在她的店里买馒头，因为她的花饽饽又漂亮又美味。根据“her Huabobo is pretty beautiful and delicious”可知，此处缺少连词表原因， because/as/since“因为”。故填because/as/since。 5．句意：这些技能展示了中国人民的智慧。根据“The skills show the wisdom (智慧)   … Chinese people.”可知，the wisdom of Chinese people“中国人民的智慧”，of“……的”，表所属。故填of。 Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here 1 some suggestions to be more confident. ★Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so 2 people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ★Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired 3 strong. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ★Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give 4 praise for the good things you have done. ★Pick up a hobby. If you like 5 , sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident. 【答案】1．are 2．that 3．but 4．yourself 5．singing 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何变得更自信。 1．句意：以下是一些提高自信的建议。分析“Here...some suggestions to be more confident.”可知，本句是here引导的倒装句，空格处是be动词，时态是一般现在时，主语some suggestions表示复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are。 2．句意：尽量大声说话，让别人听得清楚。结合空前的so和“people can hear you clearly”可知，空格处应填that，so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填that。 3．句意：体育锻炼使你疲劳但强壮。根据“tired...strong”可知，这两个词是转折关系，空格处应填but“但是”表示转折，故填but。 4．句意：表扬自己所做的好事。根据“Give...praise for the good things you have done.”可知，本句是祈使句，隐含主语是you，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself“你自己”指代主语you本身，故填yourself。 5．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌。分析“If you like...sing as much as you can.”可知，此处表示“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌”，空格处意为“唱歌”，英文表达是sing，动词，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空格处应填sing的动词-ing形式，故填singing。 Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a bad travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous 1 green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on vacation . I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it 2 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon 3 the train arrived, I ran out quickly . A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three bicycles to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down 4 I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Oh, 5 a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck. 【答案】1．for 2．was 3．as 4．but 5．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天一次糟糕的旅行经历。 1．句意：武夷山以绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名。根据“green forests...”可知此处是be famous for“因为……而出名”。故填for。 2．句意：当我们终于上火车时，已经九点了。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。as soon as“一……就”。故填as。 4．句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：多么糟糕的旅行啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句。故填what。 Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Are kids getting lazier these days? How many parents are doing all the housework? I think it is important for children to learn to do chores and help their parents with housework. First of all, doing chores helps children to be more independent. It also teaches them life skills 1 will help them be excellent both in life and in learning. The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it 2 for their future. Second, by doing housework, children can develop a sense of responsibility. For example, everyone should do their part in keeping their house clean 3 tidy. Last but not least, performing household chores such as preparing meals can be fun. Children can spend time 4 their family as they work together. This can give them a sense of belonging and unity. Doing 5 is good for both children and parents. It will not only lead to a healthier and happier life, but also help children be a responsible member of the family. This, in turn, will help children become responsible members of society. 【答案】1．which/that 2．is 3．and 4．with 5．chores/housework 【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们做家务的一些好处。 1．句意：它还教会他们生活技能，这将帮助他们在生活和学习上都很出色。根据“It also teaches them life skills...will help them be excellent both in life and in learning.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用which/that引导，故填which/that。 2．句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“The earlier children learn to be independent, the better it...for their future.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故填is。 3．句意：例如，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的整洁。clean和tidy是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：当他们一起工作时，孩子们可以花时间和家人在一起。根据“Children can spend time...their family”可知，和家人在一起，with“和”符合语境，故填with。 5．句意：做家务对孩子和父母都有好处。根据前文“How many parents are doing all the housework? I think it is important for children to learn to do chores and help their parents with housework.”可知，探讨做家务的问题，chores/housework“家务”符合语境，故填chores/housework。 Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The first China Hanfu Day was celebrated on April 18th. There were catwalk shows which were held by people who wear traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted 1 May 18th. China Hanfu Day is 2 the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also called Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose 3 to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a 4 of about 3000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, some of its main characteristics remain. For example, there are two parts 5 overlap (交叉) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. 【答案】1．until 2．on 3．is 4．history 5．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。 1．句意：来自中国各地的汉服迷们聚集在这里拍照，并将照片上传到网上，参加一场持续到5月18日的汉服摄影比赛。根据“Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted…May 18th.”可知，此处指的是一场持续到5月18日的汉服摄影比赛，应用连词until“直到”。故填until。 2．句意：中国汉服日是在中国农历三月初三，据说这一天是黄帝的生日。根据“China Hanfu Day is…the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，中国汉服日是在中国农历三月初三，此处应填介词on“在……之时”，用于具体的时间前。故填on。 3．句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装和中国文化为荣。根据“Its purpose…to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.”可知，它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装和中国文化为荣，be to do sth.“打算做某事”，为固定短语；句子时态为一般现在时，Its purpose作主语，应用be动词的单数is，此处应填is。故填is。 4．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。根据“It has a…of about 3000 years and it has changed greatly so far.”可知，此处指的是它有大约3000年的历史，history“历史”，名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应填名词单数。故填history。 5．句意：例如，前面有两个重叠的部分，称为“交领”。根据“For example, there are two parts…overlap on the front”可知，此处指的是前面有两个重叠的部分，应用定语从句，先行词为two parts，指物，且主句为There be句型，应用关系代词that作从句中的主语。故填that。 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5. In 2023 the date of Qingming Festival is on Wednesday, April 5. It is not just about remembering past loved ones. It’s also a time to eat traditional food, and have spring outings. Great weather has been the perfect chance 1 outdoor activities and trips. People are going outside to enjoy the beautiful scenery of spring during the Qingming Festival. And people in different places have 2 activities during the holiday period. In Shanghai, many people took boat rides. One traveller in Shanghai said, “It’s great. I haven’t been on a boat 3 I was young. I can feel spring.” In Qintong, a town in Jiangsu Province, the boat performance has attracted a large number 4 people from home and abroad. People want to enjoy nature here, and they love the boat performance. In the ancient town Xitang in Zhejiang Province, People eat green dumplings called “Qingtuan” during the festival. Some people buy Qingtuan to have a taste, 5 some people use it at memorial events. Many people have also chosen to use the holidays to eat, or just relax and enjoy the holiday! The Qingming Festival presents a chance for people to relax and recharge their batteries (充电) to have a fresh start in spring. 【答案】1．for 2．different 3．since 4．of 5．while 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的传统和习俗。 1．句意：好天气是户外活动和旅行的绝佳机会。根据“Great weather has been the perfect chance ... outdoor activities and trips.”可知，好天气是作为户外活动和旅行的最佳机会，for“作为，为了”符合。故填for。 2．句意：不同地方的人们在假期期间有不同的活动。根据“And people in different places have ... activities”可知，不同地方的人们有不同的活动，different“不同的”符合。故填different。 3．句意：我从小就没上过船。主句为现在完成时，表示从小没有上过船，应该用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填since。 4．句意：在江苏省的溱潼镇，船上表演吸引了来自国内外的大批观众。a large number of“大量的”。故填of。 5．句意：有些人买青团是为了尝一尝，而有些人则在纪念活动中使用它。根据“Some people buy Qingtuan to have a taste, ... some people use it at memorial events.”可知，此处表示对比，应该用while“而，然而”。故填while。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was full, he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an 1 walked by. He was carrying some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No, I am busy looking 2 food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the winter !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 3 . “Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum...” said the ant. “ 4 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. 5 the same time, he was sorry for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. 【答案】1．ant 2．for 3．eat 4．Although/Though 5．At 【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。 1．根据后文“But the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.”可知，蚱蜢是看到了一只蚂蚁路过。故填ant。 2．根据“I am busy looking...food for the winter”可知，蚂蚁正忙着寻找食物，look for“寻找”。故填for。 3．根据“When winter came, the grasshopper had no food. But the ant and his family had plenty to...”可知，冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物吃，而蚂蚁和家人有很多吃的。故填eat。 4．根据“...you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”可知，这里指“虽然你说我愚蠢，但是我还是会帮助你”，although/though“虽然，即使”，首句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5．根据“...the same time,”可知，这里at the same time指“与此同时”，首字母大写。故填At。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 , too. People can also discover new chances for trading. This text tells you how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, potatoes were traded in South America 2 a valuable type of food. They were taken to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon became popular there. However, because of a high 3 , most people couldn’t afford it and it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to 4 a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world. Cocoa (可可) was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. It was brought back 5 Europeans in the 1520s. People often add sugar to it, making it the sweet and hot drink we know today. Though it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】1．different 2．as 3．price 4．produce 5．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化间食物的交流和传播。 1．句意：通常他们的食物也会不同。根据“When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different.”可知，此处指食物也会不同，different“不同的”，在句中作表语。故填different。 2．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。根据“potatoes were traded in South America…a valuable type of food.”可知，此处指土豆作为一种有价值的食物，as“作为”，介词。故填as。 3．句意：然而，由于价格高昂，大多数人买不起，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据“most people couldn’t afford it and it remained a drink for the wealthy.”可知，此处指价格高昂，price“价格”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填price。 4．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。根据“Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to…a kind of sweet juice”可知，此处指生产一种甜果汁，produce“生产”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填produce。 5．句意：在16世纪20年代，它被欧洲人带了回来。根据“It was brought back…Europeans in the 1520s.”可知，此处指被欧洲人带回，by“由，被”，介词。故填by。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Chocolate is enjoyed by people, especially kids. It is known 1 the most popular snack. Many kids say eating chocolate makes them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr. Bryan, said that eating chocolate might also make them smarter. However, he wasn’t sure 2 chocolate influenced kids, so Dr. Bryan made a study. Bryan divided 100 kids into two groups. He asked one group to eat chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After 15 minutes, he gave papers to the two 3 . He found the group that ate chocolate could remember more words and pictures than the group that did not eat chocolate. 4 Bryan thought there must be something special in chocolate. “The most important thing is that these things can 5 kids’ memories to answer questions,” said Bryan. Have some chocolate before your next exams, and it may help you. 【答案】1．as 2．how 3．groups 4．So 5．influence/improve 【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱恩医生为了确定巧克力是如何影响孩子而进行了一项研究，结果发现巧克力里面有一些东西会影响孩子们的记忆力。 1．句意：它被称为最受欢迎的小吃。根据“the most popular snack”可知此处应用be known as表示“被称为”。故填as。 2．句意：然而，他并不确定巧克力是如何影响孩子的，所以布莱恩医生进行了一项研究。根据“…chocolate influenced kids, so Dr. Bryan made a study”可知，布莱恩医生进行研究是为了确定巧克力是如何影响孩子的，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 3．句意：15分钟后，他向那两个组提供了文件。根据上文“Bryan divided 100 kids into two groups. He asked one group to eat chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate.”可知，此处用the two groups表示参加研究的两组人员。故填groups。 4．句意：因此，布莱恩觉得巧克力里面肯定有一些特别的东西。空格前后的两个句子存在因果关系，前因后果，用so衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 5．句意：布莱恩说道：“最重要的一点是这些东西可以影响/改善孩子们答题的记忆力。”根据上文“He found the group that ate chocolate could remember more words and pictures than the group that did not eat chocolate.”可知，研究发现巧克力里面有些东西会影响或改善孩子们的记忆力，influence“影响”，improve“改善”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填influence/improve。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·山西阳泉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. China is known 1 tea. People enjoy tea not just for its taste, but also for its advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears the heat inside the human body and helps people 2 weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice. Do not drink too much strong 3 . It will probably make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea 4 between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals is bad for your stomach. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? 5 green tea helps stop the harmful influence of the computer on your health. Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 【答案】1．for 2．lose 3．tea 4．is 5．Because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于喝茶的一些建议。 1．句意：中国以茶闻名。根据“China is known”及“tea”可知，此处表示中国以茶闻名，be known for表示“以……闻名”，固定短语，因此用介词for。故填for。 2．句意：它让人们感觉不那么累，清除人体内的热量，有助于人们减肥。根据“It makes people feel less tired, clears the heat inside the human body”及“weight”可知，此处表示有助于人们减肥，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形lose，表示“减肥”。故填lose。 3．句意：不要喝太多浓茶。根据“It will probably make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong”可知，此处表示不要喝太多浓茶，因此用tea表示“茶”。故填tea。 4．句意：喝茶的最佳时间是在两餐之间。根据“The best time to drink tea”可知，此处表示喝茶的最佳时间，且句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词time，因此用is表示“是”。故填is。 5．句意：为什么？因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对你的健康有害影响。根据“Green tea is the best choice for office workers”及“green tea helps stop the harmful influence of the computer on your health”可知，此处解释为什么绿茶是上班族最好的选择，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Because。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $