专题04 阅读理解（期末真题汇编，山西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.85 教育,应用文 2 0.94 发明与创造,应用文 3 0.85 景点/建筑,时文/广告/布告,应用文 4 0.85 旅行,应用文 5 0.85 时文/广告/布告,志愿服务,应用文 6 0.65 教育,记叙文 7 0.65 其他人,哲理感悟,记叙文 8 0.65 跨文化沟通,工作与职业,记叙文 9 0.65 科学家,记叙文 10 0.65 外国文化,记叙文,个人经历 11 0.5 电影与戏剧,说明文 12 0.65 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 13 0.65 庆祝活动,说明文,传统节日 14 0.65 科普知识,说明文 15 0.4 国际赛事,说明文 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （山西省晋中市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题）Project-based learning (项目学习) is becoming popular with middle school students. To share the project-based learning experience, No.2 Middle School organized a School Open Day. Here is an example about physics project-based learning. Project:Making Creative Lanterns Process: ◆Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans. ◆Discuss “what” and “how”, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’ talents. ◆Prepare materials; design electric circuit (电路); make the lantern; draw pictures and write poems on the lantern. ◆Light the lantern and explain it in front of the class. Evaluation Form (评价表) Products Requirements Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Shape beautiful and meaningful ☆☆☆ beautiful ☆☆ common ☆ Material (environment-friendly) plastic ☆ used paper ☆☆☆ single-use chopsticks and paper ☆☆ Explanation clear ☆☆ fluent ☆ clear and fluent ☆☆☆ Electric circuit can be on ☆ can be turned brighter ☆☆☆ can be on and off ☆☆ ReviewsProject-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned. ——Zhang YifangI was learning while doing. I like project-based learning. ——Li ZixuanOur group members had strong feelings of satisfaction when we produced wonderful and creative products. ——Liu Yaru 1．No.2 Middle School organized the School Open Day to ________. A．share experience B．learn physics C．celebrate the opening 2．There are ________ students in a group in the example. A．10 B．8 C．6 3．It’s Li Fang’s duty to draw pictures on the lantern in her group because ________. A．she is best at painting B．she is the group leader C．she prefers Chinese poems 4．According to the Evaluation Form, ________ is made of the most environment-friendly material. A．Product 1 B．Product 2 C．Product 3 5．From the passage, project-based learning is ________. A．a new subject B．a creative product C．a useful learning way Passage 2 （山西省临汾市杏园中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔). People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 1．The folding bike helmet is ________. A．made from metal B．thick and heavy C．as strong as a traditional one 2．Now, the dream of shoes that can tie themselves comes true in ________. A．China B．Japan C．America 3．The smart alarm clock can NOT ________. A．improve our sleep B．control our weight C．control the temperature in the bedroom 4．If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ________. A．vitamin A B．vitamin B C．vitamin C 5．You can find the passage in a ________. A．story book B．magazine C．guide book Passage 3 （山西省阳泉市孟县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Shanxi Museum Shanxi Museum is one of China’s earliest museums. It can date back to 1919. In 2005, the rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is home to about 500, 000 artifacts (古代器物). The museum is divided into seven historical and cultural subjects and five art subjects. These artifacts show the historical development of China.    Bird-Shaped Container (鸟尊) Discovered in Quwo county in 2000, it was used to keep wine in the Western Jin Dynasty. As the most valuable artifact in the museum, its special shape catches people’s attention.    Chime Bells (编钟) Discovered in Houma City in 1961, they are a popular musical instrument in ancient Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Although they have been around for so many years, the chime bells still make the right tone (音调). Address: 13 Binhe Road, Wanbailin District Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday Tickets: Free Visitor Notice: ◇ Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. ◇ When you enter the museum, you need to show your ID card. ◇ Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside the museum. ◇ You can take photos in the museum, but the use of a flash is not allowed. 1．Shanxi Museum was open to the public again ________. A．in 1919 B．in 2000 C．in 2005 2．Shanxi Museum has ________ subjects in total. A．five B．seven C．twelve 3．From the passage, we can know ________. A．the chime bells were used to play music in ancient times B．the bird-shaped container was discovered in Houma City C．he bird-shaped container and the chime bells were both made in the Jin Dynasty 4．You are not allowed to ________ in Shanxi Museum. ①go with your children    ②smoke    ③take photos     ④use the flash A．①② B．②③ C．②④ 5．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．invite people to visit Shanxi Museum B．introduce the history of Shanxi Museum C．show people the most famous artifacts in Shanxi Passage 4 （山西省忻州市多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Brisbane River Cruise to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary Make a date with Australia’s most lovely koalas and kangaroos (袋鼠) and jump onto a river cruise from the city centre of Brisbane to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. Go along the river from the busy city centre to the green riverbanks, and get excited about the koalaty time ahead. At the sanctuary, you’ll have three hours to walk around and watch different shows, as well as meet koalas, kangaroos, snakes, and other beautiful Australian animals. Ticket information ● Starting time: 10:00 ● Live guide: English ● Smartphone tickets accepted ● Show your smartphone ticket at the starting point, the Cultural Center Pontoon ● Boarding starts at 09:30. Please make sure to arrive before 10:00. Time to keep in mind ● 10:00: Leave from the Cultural Center Pontoon ● 11:15: Arrive at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 14:15: Leave from the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 15:30: Arrive at the Cultural Center Pontoon Before you buy ● Children under 3 years join for free, please choose a free ticket for them ● A photo ID is required for concession tickets (优惠票) What’s included? ● Roundtrip Brisbane River cruise ● Admission (允许进入) to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 3 hours of free time at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary What’s not included? Food & drinks (visitors can buy on the ship). 1．What information about the river cruise is given? A．Tickets must be printed out. B．E-tickets on the phone are OK. C．Two starting points are provided. 2．Where is the Cultural Center Pontoon? A．In the city centre. B．In the countryside. C．Outside the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. 3．How long is the cruise to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary? A．Less than one hour. B．One hour. C．More than one hour. 4．What is required for concession ticket holders? A．They must board before 09:30. B．They must be under the age of 3. C．They must show a photo ID before entering. 5．What is this text? A．A travel guidebook. B．A personal diary. C．A news report. Passage 5 （山西省吕梁市交口县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mum hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie. People laugh. Even your dog turns away. You feel lost. Nobody helps. You talk. Nobody listens. On Helpline: You talk. We listen. We listen to all you would like to share. It costs nothing to ask for help. Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday. Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night. To talk face to face, please call 122133. 1．What can we learn about Carefree Helpline? A．They listen to people in trouble. B．They help homeless dogs. C．They collect money for people in need. 2．What does the underlined sentence “your dog turns away” mean in the reading? A．Your dog runs away from home. B．Your dog does not care about you. C．Your dog bites other people. 3．When can people call Carefree Helpline? A．Only on Monday. B．Only on Sunday. C．Anytime, any day. 4．If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call ________. A．999999 B．911911 C．122133 5．In which page of a newspaper can you most probably find the reading? A．Sports. B．Advertisement. C．Business. 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1 （山西省大同市第一中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you have a “ writer’s callus (老茧) ”? It’s a callus on your middle finger from holding a pen for a long time. Qiao Fei’er, a high school student from Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has one. One day Qiao showed her callus to her mother. “It’s not a big deal.” her mother replied. This made Qiao wonder: Do other students have such calluses too? With her school’s support, Qiao turned an empty classroom into a small studio (工作室). There, she took pictures of the middle fingers of 29 classmates. Almost every finger had some kind of callus. Later, she visited a nearby middle school and took photos of 88 students. To her surprise, these younger students had big calluses too! Qiao wanted to know what these 117 students thought about their calluses, so she asked them to fill out a report. The result was that two out of three of them spent more than six hours a day holding a pen. And 85 percent thought that finger calluses were normal. Qiao decided to hold a big exhibition of these finger photos. The exhibition is named “The Body Being Shaped”. In her introduction, Qiao wrote, “My classmates and I are all trying to meet the expectations of parents and teachers. Somehow (不知何故) , doing homework has become the only way for us to reach our goals.” Visitors to Qiao’s show were impressed by her thoughts. Through the project, she found that many people shared her feelings. “This is healing (治愈的) for me,” said the girl. 1．Why does Qiao have a callus? A．Because she often takes pictures. B．Because she does housework every day. C．Because she holds a pen for a long time. 2．How did Qiao’s mother feel about Qiao’s callus? A．Normal. B．Sad. C．Nervous. 3．What was Qiao surprised at? A．The result of the report. B．Her classmates’ fingers. C．The younger students’ calluses. 4．How many students spent over six hours a day holding a pen according to the report? A．78. B．85. C．117. 5．What is the aim of Qiao’s show? A．To teach students ways to meet parents’ expectations. B．To make people pay attention to students’ learning stress. C．To explain the connection between homework and success. Passage 2 （山西省临汾市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Betty lived in a small town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not happy with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She conquered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty showed that personal changes were possible for anyone. 1．Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A．Because she was shy. B．Because she was ugly. C．Because she was unfriendly. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Betty’s changes. B．Betty’s encouragement. C．Betty’s gift for acting. 3．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A．Directors often act in plays.B．Betty did well in her show. C．Johnson likes writing for Betty. 4．What does the underlined word “conquered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Master. B．Separate. C．Overcome. 5．What does Betty’s story tell us? A．It’s possible for everyone to make a change. B．Keep cool while working with unfriendly people. C．The more changes we make, the more confident we are. Passage 3 （山西省吕梁市方山县部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末评估英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mao Jiafeng, a middle-aged man from China, now is teaching Chinese at a school in the UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国). “I decided to teach here not only because I studied Arabic (阿拉伯语), but also because I have many friends here. So I can spread Chinese culture,” Mao said. After hard work, Mao slowly gets used to the local education and teaches Chinese to two grades. In class, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids, and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. So the kid’s understanding of China and their Chinese language skills can be improved. “Most kids here know China has a fantastic manufacturing industry (制造业) which receives high praise from the world, and many of them hope to go to China to do business,” Mao said. To increase students’ interest, Mao also tries explaining different kinds of Chinese kungfu and playing some related (相关的) movies for them. The result makes him surprised. Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kungfu. Mao plans to continue teaching in the UAE in the next five years. “Besides spreading Chinese culture, it is also my goal to help more children who want to learn Chinese better,” Mao Jiafeng said. 1．Why did Mao Jiafeng decide to teach Chinese in the UAE? A．Because he wanted to learn Arabic there. B．Because he studied Arabic and had many friends there. C．Because he wanted to make more money there. 2．What does Mao Jiafeng do to improve students’ understanding of China and their Chinese language skills? A．He teaches them Chinese grammar. B．He asks them to write Chinese articles every day. C．He plays videos of Chinese food and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. 3．What do most kids in the UAE think about China’s manufacturing industry? A．They think it’s not good. B．They don’t care about it. C．They know it receives high praise from the world. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Children in the UAE love Chinese kungfu very much. B．People in the UAE have no interest in Chinese culture at all. C．People in the UAE are only interested in Chinese manufacturing industry. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Mao Jiafeng’s daily life in China. B．The development of Chinese culture in the world. C．Mao Jiafeng’s experience of teaching Chinese in the UAE and his future plans. Passage 4 （山西省长治市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末适应性训练英语试题）Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its faminland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量) . At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires (退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea! 1．Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A．Because farmers didn’t grow rice. B．Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds. C．Because China had a large population but a little farmland. 2．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A．He discovered another kind of food. B．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. C．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A．It is able to fight disease. B．It is grown across the world. C．It can be grown in different farmland. 4．Yuan Longping wishes to ________ before he retires. A．grow rice in the sea B．keep several pet cats C．help people in Africa 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. B．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. C．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem. Passage 5 （山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）One of the challenging things about travel is that it knocks you out of your comfort zone (舒适区). I experienced lots of communication problems during my trip in Ethiopia. Patience is needed. But all’s well that ends well. Ethiopia is a country that measures time in its own different way. The Ethiopian calendar has 13 months in a year and is about eight years behind the Western calendar. And many people use a-12-hour clock. I needed to be clear when I was meeting some one was that 9 in the morning or in the afternoon, local Ethiopian time? Life was slower in Ethiopia. If the Internet wasn’t working, I just needed to wait an hour or two. There’s really no point in asking why and how. One must believe that, with a little patience, everything would finally work itself out as it should. And then there is the coffee ceremony (仪式). Once it even stopped my business meeting. Our discussion suddenly stopped as a young woman entered the office with all the necessary things. The floor was covered with fresh grass. Coffee beans were washed three times, then placed on a large pan over a wood-burning fire. Everyone enjoyed the smell of the coffee and showed their appreciation. Nothing was hurried. I simply watched it in surprise. At last, the coffee was poured and everyone was carefully handed a cup. The traditions perfectly show the patience and slow life in this country, and I might just have learned something along the way. 1．What’s special about time in Ethiopia? A．The year starts early. B．24-hour clock is used. C．13 months make up a year. 2．What do we know about Ethiopians’ life? A．They value patience and live a slow life. B．They prefer to solve problems right away. C．They like to wait for friends when having dinner. 3．What might the underlined word “appreciation” mean in Chinese? A．欣赏 B．同情 C．无奈 4．How did the writer feel about the coffee ceremony? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Study of African Customs B．An Exciting Trip to Ethiopia C．A Taste of Ethiopian Culture 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbors’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong, “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 1．To the Wonder is the name of ________. A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series 2．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A．To look after her mother.B．To find herself a new direction. C．To help the local people. 3．Who influences Li wenxiu to come to understand local people’s lifestyle and respect for nature? A．Her mother. B．Her neighbor. C．Her grandmother. 4．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A．serious B．special C．strange 5．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C．Its sincere connection with viewers. Passage 2 （山西省吕梁市方山县部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末评估英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Technology is changing our lives. From farming to healthcare, new inventions are helping solve problems. Here are some amazing examples. The number of pollinators (授粉昆虫) like bees and butterflies is going down because of the polluted environment. This has made people worry a lot about food safety. A robot called Stickbug is here to help. It has six arms and can pollinate (对……授粉) flowers just like bees, thanks to its creators at West Virginia University, the US. It’s the first robot to pollinate many flowers at the same time. Tests showed that the robot can pollinate more than 1.5 times every minute, with a success rate of 50%. The six-armed robot can help farms produce more fruit and vegetables. The robot dentist can tell which of your teeth is bad. Perceptive Sensor Technologies, a company in the US, believes robots can help dentists work in the future. The company is using AI and other technologies to make a smart robot tool. This tool is very precise (精确的) . It can scan (扫描) your teeth in 15 minutes and create 3D pictures of them. Then it can tell which ones are bad. Its robot arms can also help the dentist fix your teeth. 1．Why are people worried about food safety? A．There are fewer pollinators because of pollution. B．Farms are producing too much fruit. C．The Stickbug robot is not working well. 2．What is special about the Stickbug robot? A．It can fly like a bee. B．It is very colorful. C．It can pollinate many flowers at once. 3．How does the robot dentist help dentists? A．It does all the dentist’s work.B．It can scan teeth and find problems. C．It can clean teeth quickly. 4．What do the two kinds of robots have in common? A．They are invented in America.B．They are both used in education. C．They both have six arms. 5．What does the passage want to show us? A．The importance of protecting the environment. B．How technology is solving real-world problems. C．The future of farming without pollinators. Passage 3 （山西省临汾市洪洞县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）The Spring Festival is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar. But in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (The Lantern Festival) on the lunar calendar. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. On December 30th (lunar calendar), people who work far away will manage to come home, regardless of long-distance travel, so the “Grand Dinner on New Year’s Eve” is also called “Family Reunion Dinner”. Every family will make the dinner the biggest one of the year. We have dishes like dumplings, fish, and sticky (有粘性的) rice cake. Each has a special meaning, like wealth, prosperity (兴旺) and reunion (团聚). As you can see, eating is not just about filling our stomachs in China. Instead, it’s a time for family and friends to come together and enjoy delicious food. We have some eating customs that have been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. One of the most important customs is showing respect to elders during meals. It’s polite to let them start eating first and to serve them food before serving ourselves. Another custom is sharing dishes. We don’t have our plates of food when we have a meal. Instead, we have several dishes in the middle of the table, and everyone takes a little from each. It’s a great way to try different dishes. The Spring Festival is coming! Remember to value the customs and traditions that make it special. Remember what you are supposed to do and enjoy your meal! 1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The date of the Spring Festival. B．The food during the Spring Festival. C．The customs during the Spring Festival. 2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A．People will go home even though they are far away. B．People won’t go home if there is long-distance travel. C．Whether people go home or not depends on the distance. 3．When we eat with the elders, we are supposed to ________. A．start eating first B．let them start eating first C．serve them food after serving yourself 4．What does the writer think of sharing dishes? A．He thinks it’s not a good habit. B．He thinks it can show respect to elders. C．He thinks it’s a great way to try different dishes. 5．How does the writer show that we have some eating customs in China? A．By telling stories. B．By listing number. C．By giving examples. Passage 4 （山西省临汾市襄汾县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade (玉), ceramics (陶艺) and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems (宝石) and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature (文学), as well as crafts (工艺品) and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of the One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”) (一带一路) is coming true. 1．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 2．When did the Silk Road begin? A．In the 19th century. B．In the 21st century. C．During the Western Han Dynasty. 3．How long was the ancient Silk Road? A．It was about 6, 500 meters long. B．It was about 5, 0000 kilometers long. C．It went across one-fourth of the planet. 4．Why was it named the Silk Road? A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B．Because Chinese silk was produced along this road. C．Because things were traded from market to market along the road. 5．We can learn from this passage that ______. A．the Silk Road was the only ancient international trade route B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West Passage 5 （山西省忻州市多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The fourth Asian Para Games started on October 22nd. The host city Hangzhou has made many improvements to build a barrier-free (无障碍的) city for the event. The Para Games makes barrier-free services available to disabled players. 17 of its 19 venues (比赛场馆) are shared with the Asian Games, and all have been improved. Tangqi Blind Goalball Base has come up with several plans to make things easier for disabled people. When players come into the venue, there will be announcements (公告) in Chinese and English. A voice guide will help players find their way. To better allow disabled people to watch the Games, lots of special seats are provided in the venue. Outside the venue, there is rest space for guide dogs. Zhang Liming, the venue’s head, explained that the rest area provides a comfortable environment for guide dogs. It’s not safe to leave the dog at the hotel or bring it into the venue, so this rest area, which is open 24/7, solves the problem. In the Asian Para Games Village, the doors of buildings have been widened as needed. The beds in the rooms have been made lower to provide better rest for disabled players. “That is the perfect place and I feel right at home. It is easy for us to get around here, and there are special places to show Hangzhou’s beauty,” Chinese swimmer Jiang Yuyan said. Apart from the barrier-free venues and Village, Hangzhou has done a lot to develop into a barrier-free city. Over the past three years, Hangzhou has improved 140,000 barrier-free places, as well as 75 roads, more than 3,000 kilometers of blind roads, and more than 1,600 barrier-free toilets. It has also offered online barrier-free services such as communication, travel and living. Hangzhou hopes to provide a more comfortable and warm environment for disabled people, and build a better society. 1．How many venues does the Para Games share with the Asian Games? A．17. B．19. C．36. 2．How do players find their way? A．By using an app. B．By listening to the voice guide. C．By following the marked way. 3．What is special about the rest space? A．It is open all day. B．It is for all dogs. C．It is inside the venue. 4．How did Jiang Yuyan feel about the Village? A．It’s safe. B．It’s modern. C．It’s comfortable. 5．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6? A．Buildings in Hangzhou. B．Improvements made in Hangzhou. C．The development plan of Hangzhou. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.85 教育,应用文 2 0.94 发明与创造,应用文 3 0.85 景点/建筑,时文/广告/布告,应用文 4 0.85 旅行,应用文 5 0.85 时文/广告/布告,志愿服务,应用文 6 0.65 教育,记叙文 7 0.65 其他人,哲理感悟,记叙文 8 0.65 跨文化沟通,工作与职业,记叙文 9 0.65 科学家,记叙文 10 0.65 外国文化,记叙文,个人经历 11 0.5 电影与戏剧,说明文 12 0.65 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 13 0.65 庆祝活动,说明文,传统节日 14 0.65 科普知识,说明文 15 0.4 国际赛事,说明文 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （山西省晋中市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题）Project-based learning (项目学习) is becoming popular with middle school students. To share the project-based learning experience, No.2 Middle School organized a School Open Day. Here is an example about physics project-based learning. Project:Making Creative Lanterns Process: ◆Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans. ◆Discuss “what” and “how”, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’ talents. ◆Prepare materials; design electric circuit (电路); make the lantern; draw pictures and write poems on the lantern. ◆Light the lantern and explain it in front of the class. Evaluation Form (评价表) Products Requirements Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Shape beautiful and meaningful ☆☆☆ beautiful ☆☆ common ☆ Material (environment-friendly) plastic ☆ used paper ☆☆☆ single-use chopsticks and paper ☆☆ Explanation clear ☆☆ fluent ☆ clear and fluent ☆☆☆ Electric circuit can be on ☆ can be turned brighter ☆☆☆ can be on and off ☆☆ ReviewsProject-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned. ——Zhang YifangI was learning while doing. I like project-based learning. ——Li ZixuanOur group members had strong feelings of satisfaction when we produced wonderful and creative products. ——Liu Yaru 1．No.2 Middle School organized the School Open Day to ________. A．share experience B．learn physics C．celebrate the opening 2．There are ________ students in a group in the example. A．10 B．8 C．6 3．It’s Li Fang’s duty to draw pictures on the lantern in her group because ________. A．she is best at painting B．she is the group leader C．she prefers Chinese poems 4．According to the Evaluation Form, ________ is made of the most environment-friendly material. A．Product 1 B．Product 2 C．Product 3 5．From the passage, project-based learning is ________. A．a new subject B．a creative product C．a useful learning way 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲项目学习很受欢迎，并给出了一个关于物理项目学习的例子。 1．细节理解题。根据“To share the project-based learning experience, No.2 Middle School organized a School Open Day. Here is an example about physics project-based learning.”可知，第二中学的学校开放日是为了分享项目学习经验。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Divide students into groups of 8 connected with the students’ wishes and the teacher’s plans.”可知，例子中每组8名学生。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Discuss ‘what’ and ‘how’, then make division of labor (分工) according to the members’ talents.”可知，根据成员的天赋来分工，由此推出李芳的责任是在灯笼上画画，是因为她擅长画画。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据评价表中的信息可知，第二组使用用过的纸张，环保友好等级是三颗星，是最环保的材料。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根“Project-based learning gave me the chance to get a deeper understanding of what I learned.”及“I was learning while doing. I like project-based learning.”可知，Zhang Yifang认为项目学习使她有机会更深入地了解所学的知识，而Li Zixuan也能边做边学，由此推出项目学习是一种有用的学习方式。故选C。 Passage 2 （山西省临汾市杏园中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔). People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 1．The folding bike helmet is ________. A．made from metal B．thick and heavy C．as strong as a traditional one 2．Now, the dream of shoes that can tie themselves comes true in ________. A．China B．Japan C．America 3．The smart alarm clock can NOT ________. A．improve our sleep B．control our weight C．control the temperature in the bedroom 4．If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ________. A．vitamin A B．vitamin B C．vitamin C 5．You can find the passage in a ________. A．story book B．magazine C．guide book 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明创造：可以折叠的自行车头盔，能够自己系鞋带的鞋子，新型的智能闹钟，能救命的甘薯。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat.”可知折叠自行车头盔和传统的头盔一样坚固，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now, the shoe dream comes true in America.”可知能够在美国实现自己系鞋带的鞋子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.”可知，这种新型的智能闹钟可以控制卧室的睡眠环境、改善我们的睡眠、记录我们的睡眠周期，但不能控制我们的体重，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.”可知，缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他疾病。因此判断如果一个孩子视力差，他可能缺乏维生素A，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.”可知本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明创造，可以从杂志中找到，故选B。 Passage 3 （山西省阳泉市孟县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Shanxi Museum Shanxi Museum is one of China’s earliest museums. It can date back to 1919. In 2005, the rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is home to about 500, 000 artifacts (古代器物). The museum is divided into seven historical and cultural subjects and five art subjects. These artifacts show the historical development of China.    Bird-Shaped Container (鸟尊) Discovered in Quwo county in 2000, it was used to keep wine in the Western Jin Dynasty. As the most valuable artifact in the museum, its special shape catches people’s attention.    Chime Bells (编钟) Discovered in Houma City in 1961, they are a popular musical instrument in ancient Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Although they have been around for so many years, the chime bells still make the right tone (音调). Address: 13 Binhe Road, Wanbailin District Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday Tickets: Free Visitor Notice: ◇ Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. ◇ When you enter the museum, you need to show your ID card. ◇ Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside the museum. ◇ You can take photos in the museum, but the use of a flash is not allowed. 1．Shanxi Museum was open to the public again ________. A．in 1919 B．in 2000 C．in 2005 2．Shanxi Museum has ________ subjects in total. A．five B．seven C．twelve 3．From the passage, we can know ________. A．the chime bells were used to play music in ancient times B．the bird-shaped container was discovered in Houma City C．he bird-shaped container and the chime bells were both made in the Jin Dynasty 4．You are not allowed to ________ in Shanxi Museum. ①go with your children    ②smoke    ③take photos     ④use the flash A．①② B．②③ C．②④ 5．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．invite people to visit Shanxi Museum B．introduce the history of Shanxi Museum C．show people the most famous artifacts in Shanxi 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是山西博物馆的海报，海报中介绍了博物馆的营业时间，地点等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2005, the rebuilt museum was open to the public.”可知，该博物馆2005年对公众开放。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The museum is divided into seven historical and cultural subjects and five art subjects.”可知，该博物馆总共有12个主题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Discovered in Houma City in 1961, they are a popular musical instrument in ancient Eastern Zhou Dynasty.”可知，编钟在古代是用来演奏音乐的。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside the museum.”以及“You can take photos in the museum, but the use of a flash is not allowed.”可知，在该博物馆不能抽烟，也不能使用闪光灯。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Shanxi Museum”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是邀请人们参观山西博物馆。故选A。 Passage 4 （山西省忻州市多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Brisbane River Cruise to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary Make a date with Australia’s most lovely koalas and kangaroos (袋鼠) and jump onto a river cruise from the city centre of Brisbane to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. Go along the river from the busy city centre to the green riverbanks, and get excited about the koalaty time ahead. At the sanctuary, you’ll have three hours to walk around and watch different shows, as well as meet koalas, kangaroos, snakes, and other beautiful Australian animals. Ticket information ● Starting time: 10:00 ● Live guide: English ● Smartphone tickets accepted ● Show your smartphone ticket at the starting point, the Cultural Center Pontoon ● Boarding starts at 09:30. Please make sure to arrive before 10:00. Time to keep in mind ● 10:00: Leave from the Cultural Center Pontoon ● 11:15: Arrive at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 14:15: Leave from the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 15:30: Arrive at the Cultural Center Pontoon Before you buy ● Children under 3 years join for free, please choose a free ticket for them ● A photo ID is required for concession tickets (优惠票) What’s included? ● Roundtrip Brisbane River cruise ● Admission (允许进入) to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary ● 3 hours of free time at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary What’s not included? Food & drinks (visitors can buy on the ship). 1．What information about the river cruise is given? A．Tickets must be printed out. B．E-tickets on the phone are OK. C．Two starting points are provided. 2．Where is the Cultural Center Pontoon? A．In the city centre. B．In the countryside. C．Outside the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. 3．How long is the cruise to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary? A．Less than one hour. B．One hour. C．More than one hour. 4．What is required for concession ticket holders? A．They must board before 09:30. B．They must be under the age of 3. C．They must show a photo ID before entering. 5．What is this text? A．A travel guidebook. B．A personal diary. C．A news report. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了从布里斯班河乘坐游船前往龙柏考拉动物园旅行的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Smartphone tickets accepted”可知手机上的电子票是可以的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Show your smartphone ticket at the starting point, the Cultural Center Pontoon”以及“Make a date with Australia’s most lovely koalas and kangaroos (袋鼠) and jump onto a river cruise from the city centre of Brisbane to Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.”可知是在市中心，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“● 10:00: Leave from the Cultural Center Pontoon ● 11:15: Arrive at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary”可知需要1个小时15分钟，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“A photo ID is required for concession tickets (优惠票)”可知优惠票持有者在进入前需要出示带有照片的身份证件。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要是介绍旅游信息的，所以它最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选A。 Passage 5 （山西省吕梁市交口县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mum hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie. People laugh. Even your dog turns away. You feel lost. Nobody helps. You talk. Nobody listens. On Helpline: You talk. We listen. We listen to all you would like to share. It costs nothing to ask for help. Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday. Carefree Helpline cares for you, day and night. To talk face to face, please call 122133. 1．What can we learn about Carefree Helpline? A．They listen to people in trouble. B．They help homeless dogs. C．They collect money for people in need. 2．What does the underlined sentence “your dog turns away” mean in the reading? A．Your dog runs away from home. B．Your dog does not care about you. C．Your dog bites other people. 3．When can people call Carefree Helpline? A．Only on Monday. B．Only on Sunday. C．Anytime, any day. 4．If you want to talk face to face with them, you can call ________. A．999999 B．911911 C．122133 5．In which page of a newspaper can you most probably find the reading? A．Sports. B．Advertisement. C．Business. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是无忧热线的广告，它描述了什么人可以拨打热线，以及拨打热线的时间和热线类型。 1．推理判断题。根据“Mum hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care.Friends lie. People laugh. Even your dog turns away. You feel lost. Nobody helps. You talk. Nobody listens...We listen to all you would like to share.”可推知，无忧热线会听有麻烦的人倾述。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Mum hates. Dad forgets. Brothers and sisters never care. Friends lie. People laugh.”可知，你的亲人、朋友都不在乎你，由此推测，“your dog turns away”意为“你的狗不在乎你”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Call 911911 anytime, from Monday to Sunday.”可知，人们可以在任何一天的任何时候拨打无忧热线，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“To talk face to face, please call 122133.”可知，如果你想与他们面对面交谈，你可以拨打122133，故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是无忧热线的广告，所以你很有可能在报纸的“广告”板块找到这篇文章，故选B。 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1 （山西省大同市第一中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you have a “ writer’s callus (老茧) ”? It’s a callus on your middle finger from holding a pen for a long time. Qiao Fei’er, a high school student from Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has one. One day Qiao showed her callus to her mother. “It’s not a big deal.” her mother replied. This made Qiao wonder: Do other students have such calluses too? With her school’s support, Qiao turned an empty classroom into a small studio (工作室). There, she took pictures of the middle fingers of 29 classmates. Almost every finger had some kind of callus. Later, she visited a nearby middle school and took photos of 88 students. To her surprise, these younger students had big calluses too! Qiao wanted to know what these 117 students thought about their calluses, so she asked them to fill out a report. The result was that two out of three of them spent more than six hours a day holding a pen. And 85 percent thought that finger calluses were normal. Qiao decided to hold a big exhibition of these finger photos. The exhibition is named “The Body Being Shaped”. In her introduction, Qiao wrote, “My classmates and I are all trying to meet the expectations of parents and teachers. Somehow (不知何故) , doing homework has become the only way for us to reach our goals.” Visitors to Qiao’s show were impressed by her thoughts. Through the project, she found that many people shared her feelings. “This is healing (治愈的) for me,” said the girl. 1．Why does Qiao have a callus? A．Because she often takes pictures. B．Because she does housework every day. C．Because she holds a pen for a long time. 2．How did Qiao’s mother feel about Qiao’s callus? A．Normal. B．Sad. C．Nervous. 3．What was Qiao surprised at? A．The result of the report. B．Her classmates’ fingers. C．The younger students’ calluses. 4．How many students spent over six hours a day holding a pen according to the report? A．78. B．85. C．117. 5．What is the aim of Qiao’s show? A．To teach students ways to meet parents’ expectations. B．To make people pay attention to students’ learning stress. C．To explain the connection between homework and success. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，西安的一位学生乔飞儿，因为长时间握笔出现了“作家茧”，她走访了多所学校，发现大多数学生都存在这个问题，她举办了一个摄影展，让更多人关注这个问题。 1．推理判断题。根据“The result was that two out of three of them spent more than six hours a day holding a pen.”可知，大多数有“作家茧”的学生每天握笔的时间超过六小时，由此推断乔飞儿也是因为握笔时间长才导致的茧子，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s not a big deal.’ her mother replied.”可知，乔飞儿的妈妈认为这不是个大问题，很常见，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“To her surprise, these younger students had big calluses too!”可知，令乔飞儿吃惊的是，这些更小的学生也有“作家茧”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Qiao wanted to know what these 117 students thought about their calluses, so she asked them to fill out a report. The result was that two out of three of them spent more than six hours a day holding a pen.”可知，117名学生参与调查，其中三分之二的学生每日握笔时间超过六小时，也就是78名学生，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“In her introduction, Qiao wrote, ‘My classmates and I are all trying to meet the expectations of parents and teachers. Somehow, doing homework has become the only way for us to reach our goals.’”可知，学生们努力达到父母和老师的期望，而写作业成为了他们完成目标的唯一方法，可以推断出乔飞儿举办展览的目的是让人们看到学生的压力，故选B。 Passage 2 （山西省临汾市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Betty lived in a small town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not happy with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She conquered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty showed that personal changes were possible for anyone. 1．Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A．Because she was shy. B．Because she was ugly. C．Because she was unfriendly. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Betty’s changes. B．Betty’s encouragement. C．Betty’s gift for acting. 3．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A．Directors often act in plays.B．Betty did well in her show. C．Johnson likes writing for Betty. 4．What does the underlined word “conquered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Master. B．Separate. C．Overcome. 5．What does Betty’s story tell us? A．It’s possible for everyone to make a change. B．Keep cool while working with unfriendly people. C．The more changes we make, the more confident we are. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，是因为她害羞。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change.”可知，本段主要讲述了贝蒂的变化。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.”可知，贝蒂在她的表演中表现得很好。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“She conquered many difficulties”可知，是指她克服了很多困难，划线单词表示“克服”，与overcome近义。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Betty showed that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知，她的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选A。 Passage 3 （山西省吕梁市方山县部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末评估英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mao Jiafeng, a middle-aged man from China, now is teaching Chinese at a school in the UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国). “I decided to teach here not only because I studied Arabic (阿拉伯语), but also because I have many friends here. So I can spread Chinese culture,” Mao said. After hard work, Mao slowly gets used to the local education and teaches Chinese to two grades. In class, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids, and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. So the kid’s understanding of China and their Chinese language skills can be improved. “Most kids here know China has a fantastic manufacturing industry (制造业) which receives high praise from the world, and many of them hope to go to China to do business,” Mao said. To increase students’ interest, Mao also tries explaining different kinds of Chinese kungfu and playing some related (相关的) movies for them. The result makes him surprised. Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kungfu. Mao plans to continue teaching in the UAE in the next five years. “Besides spreading Chinese culture, it is also my goal to help more children who want to learn Chinese better,” Mao Jiafeng said. 1．Why did Mao Jiafeng decide to teach Chinese in the UAE? A．Because he wanted to learn Arabic there. B．Because he studied Arabic and had many friends there. C．Because he wanted to make more money there. 2．What does Mao Jiafeng do to improve students’ understanding of China and their Chinese language skills? A．He teaches them Chinese grammar. B．He asks them to write Chinese articles every day. C．He plays videos of Chinese food and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. 3．What do most kids in the UAE think about China’s manufacturing industry? A．They think it’s not good. B．They don’t care about it. C．They know it receives high praise from the world. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Children in the UAE love Chinese kungfu very much. B．People in the UAE have no interest in Chinese culture at all. C．People in the UAE are only interested in Chinese manufacturing industry. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Mao Jiafeng’s daily life in China. B．The development of Chinese culture in the world. C．Mao Jiafeng’s experience of teaching Chinese in the UAE and his future plans. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了毛家锋在阿联酋教授中文的经历以及他的未来计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“I decided to teach here not only because I studied Arabic (阿拉伯语), but also because I have many friends here”可知，因为他学过阿拉伯语，在那里有很多朋友。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In class, he plays videos of Chinese food for kids, and shows some activities of traditional Chinese festivals. So the kid’s understanding of China and their Chinese language skills can be improved.”可知，他通过为孩子们播放中国食物的视频，以及展示一些中国传统节日的活动来提高学生对中国的理解和中文能力。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Most kids here know China has a fantastic manufacturing industry (制造业) which receives high praise from the world, and many of them hope to go to China to do business”可知，阿联酋的大多数孩子知道中国的制造业在世界上受到高度赞扬。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Children are full of interest and often follow videos to practice kungfu”可推知，阿联酋的孩子很喜欢中国功夫。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了毛家锋在阿联酋教授中文的经历以及他的未来计划。故选C。 Passage 4 （山西省长治市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末适应性训练英语试题）Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its faminland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量) . At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires (退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea! 1．Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A．Because farmers didn’t grow rice. B．Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds. C．Because China had a large population but a little farmland. 2．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A．He discovered another kind of food. B．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. C．He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A．It is able to fight disease. B．It is grown across the world. C．It can be grown in different farmland. 4．Yuan Longping wishes to ________ before he retires. A．grow rice in the sea B．keep several pet cats C．help people in Africa 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. B．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. C．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国伟大的科学家袁隆平先生通过杂交水稻技术解决了中国的粮食问题，至今仍致力于粮食事业，希望在退休前实现海水稻种植。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知，中国人口众多但耕地少，因此粮食问题是个大问题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. ... At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平先生和他的团队研发出了杂交水稻，从而帮助人们获得足够的食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease.”可知，杂交水稻可以在不同的农田里种植，可以抗疾病，但文章并未提及杂交水稻在世界各地种植。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!”可知，袁隆平希望在退休前实现海水稻种植。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”以及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了袁隆平通过杂交水稻技术解决了中国的粮食问题，故选C。 Passage 5 （山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）One of the challenging things about travel is that it knocks you out of your comfort zone (舒适区). I experienced lots of communication problems during my trip in Ethiopia. Patience is needed. But all’s well that ends well. Ethiopia is a country that measures time in its own different way. The Ethiopian calendar has 13 months in a year and is about eight years behind the Western calendar. And many people use a-12-hour clock. I needed to be clear when I was meeting some one was that 9 in the morning or in the afternoon, local Ethiopian time? Life was slower in Ethiopia. If the Internet wasn’t working, I just needed to wait an hour or two. There’s really no point in asking why and how. One must believe that, with a little patience, everything would finally work itself out as it should. And then there is the coffee ceremony (仪式). Once it even stopped my business meeting. Our discussion suddenly stopped as a young woman entered the office with all the necessary things. The floor was covered with fresh grass. Coffee beans were washed three times, then placed on a large pan over a wood-burning fire. Everyone enjoyed the smell of the coffee and showed their appreciation. Nothing was hurried. I simply watched it in surprise. At last, the coffee was poured and everyone was carefully handed a cup. The traditions perfectly show the patience and slow life in this country, and I might just have learned something along the way. 1．What’s special about time in Ethiopia? A．The year starts early. B．24-hour clock is used. C．13 months make up a year. 2．What do we know about Ethiopians’ life? A．They value patience and live a slow life. B．They prefer to solve problems right away. C．They like to wait for friends when having dinner. 3．What might the underlined word “appreciation” mean in Chinese? A．欣赏 B．同情 C．无奈 4．How did the writer feel about the coffee ceremony? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed. 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Study of African Customs B．An Exciting Trip to Ethiopia C．A Taste of Ethiopian Culture 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在埃塞俄比亚旅行期间的经历，通过讲述当地独特的时间观念和咖啡仪式，展示了埃塞俄比亚人民对于耐心、慢生活的重视以及他们特有的文化习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ethiopia is a country that measures time in its own different way. The Ethiopian calendar has 13 months in a year”可知，埃塞俄比亚特殊之处在于一年有13个月。 故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Life was slower in Ethiopia.”和“One must believe that, with a little patience, everything would finally work itself out as it should.”可知，埃塞俄比亚人重视耐心且生活节奏慢。 故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Everyone enjoyed the smell of the coffee and showed their appreciation.”可知，应是喝咖啡的人享受其香味并表现出“欣赏”。 划线单词appreciation表示“欣赏”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I simply watched it in surprise.”可知，作者对于这一传统感到“震惊”。 故选B。 5．标题归纳题。本文通过描述作者在埃塞俄比亚的所见所感，尤其是咖啡仪式，展现了埃塞俄比亚的文化，最合适的标题是“体验埃塞俄比亚文化”。故选C。 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbors’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong, “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 1．To the Wonder is the name of ________. A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series 2．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A．To look after her mother.B．To find herself a new direction. C．To help the local people. 3．Who influences Li wenxiu to come to understand local people’s lifestyle and respect for nature? A．Her mother. B．Her neighbor. C．Her grandmother. 4．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A．serious B．special C．strange 5．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C．Its sincere connection with viewers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light.”可知，在母亲张凤霞的影响下，李开始了解当地人的生活方式和对自然的尊重。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示“独特的”，用special近义。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level”可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选C。 Passage 2 （山西省吕梁市方山县部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末评估英语试题）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Technology is changing our lives. From farming to healthcare, new inventions are helping solve problems. Here are some amazing examples. The number of pollinators (授粉昆虫) like bees and butterflies is going down because of the polluted environment. This has made people worry a lot about food safety. A robot called Stickbug is here to help. It has six arms and can pollinate (对……授粉) flowers just like bees, thanks to its creators at West Virginia University, the US. It’s the first robot to pollinate many flowers at the same time. Tests showed that the robot can pollinate more than 1.5 times every minute, with a success rate of 50%. The six-armed robot can help farms produce more fruit and vegetables. The robot dentist can tell which of your teeth is bad. Perceptive Sensor Technologies, a company in the US, believes robots can help dentists work in the future. The company is using AI and other technologies to make a smart robot tool. This tool is very precise (精确的) . It can scan (扫描) your teeth in 15 minutes and create 3D pictures of them. Then it can tell which ones are bad. Its robot arms can also help the dentist fix your teeth. 1．Why are people worried about food safety? A．There are fewer pollinators because of pollution. B．Farms are producing too much fruit. C．The Stickbug robot is not working well. 2．What is special about the Stickbug robot? A．It can fly like a bee. B．It is very colorful. C．It can pollinate many flowers at once. 3．How does the robot dentist help dentists? A．It does all the dentist’s work.B．It can scan teeth and find problems. C．It can clean teeth quickly. 4．What do the two kinds of robots have in common? A．They are invented in America.B．They are both used in education. C．They both have six arms. 5．What does the passage want to show us? A．The importance of protecting the environment. B．How technology is solving real-world problems. C．The future of farming without pollinators. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了科技在农业和医疗领域的创新应用，包括授粉机器人和智能牙科机器人。 1．细节理解题。根据“The number of pollinators (授粉昆虫) like bees and butterflies is going down because of the polluted environment. This has made people worry a lot about food safety.”可知，由于环境污染，蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆虫的数量正在减少。这让人们对食品安全十分担忧。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s the first robot to pollinate many flowers at the same time.”可知，Stickbug机器人一次可以给许多花授粉。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“This tool is very precise (精确的) . It can scan (扫描) your teeth in 15 minutes and create 3D pictures of them. Then it can tell which ones are bad.”可知，机器人牙医可以扫描牙齿并发现问题。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“A robot called Stickbug is here to help. ... thanks to its creators at West Virginia University, the US.”和“Perceptive Sensor Technologies, a company in the US, believes robots can help dentists work in the future. The company is using AI and other technologies to make a smart robot tool.”可知，两种机器人都是在美国发明的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Technology is changing our lives. From farming to healthcare, new inventions are helping solve problems. Here are some amazing examples.”可知，科技正在改变我们的生活。从农业到医疗保健，新发明正在帮助解决问题。由此推知本文是想向我们展示技术是如何解决现实问题的。故选B。 Passage 3 （山西省临汾市洪洞县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）The Spring Festival is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar. But in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (The Lantern Festival) on the lunar calendar. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. On December 30th (lunar calendar), people who work far away will manage to come home, regardless of long-distance travel, so the “Grand Dinner on New Year’s Eve” is also called “Family Reunion Dinner”. Every family will make the dinner the biggest one of the year. We have dishes like dumplings, fish, and sticky (有粘性的) rice cake. Each has a special meaning, like wealth, prosperity (兴旺) and reunion (团聚). As you can see, eating is not just about filling our stomachs in China. Instead, it’s a time for family and friends to come together and enjoy delicious food. We have some eating customs that have been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. One of the most important customs is showing respect to elders during meals. It’s polite to let them start eating first and to serve them food before serving ourselves. Another custom is sharing dishes. We don’t have our plates of food when we have a meal. Instead, we have several dishes in the middle of the table, and everyone takes a little from each. It’s a great way to try different dishes. The Spring Festival is coming! Remember to value the customs and traditions that make it special. Remember what you are supposed to do and enjoy your meal! 1．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The date of the Spring Festival. B．The food during the Spring Festival. C．The customs during the Spring Festival. 2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A．People will go home even though they are far away. B．People won’t go home if there is long-distance travel. C．Whether people go home or not depends on the distance. 3．When we eat with the elders, we are supposed to ________. A．start eating first B．let them start eating first C．serve them food after serving yourself 4．What does the writer think of sharing dishes? A．He thinks it’s not a good habit. B．He thinks it can show respect to elders. C．He thinks it’s a great way to try different dishes. 5．How does the writer show that we have some eating customs in China? A．By telling stories. B．By listing number. C．By giving examples. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。这些传统和习俗共同构成了中国春节，是一个温馨的新年幸运开端。 1．段落大意题。根据“It comes on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar. But in folk custom, this traditional holiday lasts from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month (The Lantern Festival) on the lunar calendar.”可知，本段主要是关于春节的日期。故选A。 2．句意猜测题。根据“people who work far away will manage to come home, regardless of long-distance travel,”意思是：人们即使在很远的地方也会回家。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“One of the most important customs is showing respect to elders during meals. It’s polite to let them start eating first and to serve them food before serving ourselves.” 可知，当我们和老人一起吃饭时，应该让他们先吃。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Another custom is sharing dishes. We don’t have our plates of food when we have a meal. Instead, we have several dishes in the middle of the table, and everyone takes a little from each. It’s a great way to try different dishes.”可知，作者认为共享菜肴是一种好方法。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，根据“One of the most important customs is showing respect to elders during meals.”及“Another custom is sharing dishes.”可知，作者主要通过举例子的方法向我们表明在中国有一些饮食习俗。故选C。 Passage 4 （山西省临汾市襄汾县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2, 000 years. The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade (玉), ceramics (陶艺) and iron went west to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems (宝石) and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature (文学), as well as crafts (工艺品) and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of the One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”) (一带一路) is coming true. 1．The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 2．When did the Silk Road begin? A．In the 19th century. B．In the 21st century. C．During the Western Han Dynasty. 3．How long was the ancient Silk Road? A．It was about 6, 500 meters long. B．It was about 5, 0000 kilometers long. C．It went across one-fourth of the planet. 4．Why was it named the Silk Road? A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road. B．Because Chinese silk was produced along this road. C．Because things were traded from market to market along the road. 5．We can learn from this passage that ______. A．the Silk Road was the only ancient international trade route B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了始于西汉，全长约6500公里横跨地球四分之一的丝绸之路的悠久历史、得名缘由、重要作用和现实意义。 1．词义猜测题。根据“The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea”可知，丝绸之路是中国与地中海之间历史上重要的国际贸易路线，因此划线单词表示“路线”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It began during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，丝绸之路始于西汉时期。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It was about 6, 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.”可知，它大约有6500公里长，横跨了地球的四分之一。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.”可知，丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国的丝绸曾经通过这条路运输。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature (文学), as well as crafts (工艺品) and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced”可知，丝绸之路是连接东西方的一条非常重要的交通线。故选C。 Passage 5 （山西省忻州市多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The fourth Asian Para Games started on October 22nd. The host city Hangzhou has made many improvements to build a barrier-free (无障碍的) city for the event. The Para Games makes barrier-free services available to disabled players. 17 of its 19 venues (比赛场馆) are shared with the Asian Games, and all have been improved. Tangqi Blind Goalball Base has come up with several plans to make things easier for disabled people. When players come into the venue, there will be announcements (公告) in Chinese and English. A voice guide will help players find their way. To better allow disabled people to watch the Games, lots of special seats are provided in the venue. Outside the venue, there is rest space for guide dogs. Zhang Liming, the venue’s head, explained that the rest area provides a comfortable environment for guide dogs. It’s not safe to leave the dog at the hotel or bring it into the venue, so this rest area, which is open 24/7, solves the problem. In the Asian Para Games Village, the doors of buildings have been widened as needed. The beds in the rooms have been made lower to provide better rest for disabled players. “That is the perfect place and I feel right at home. It is easy for us to get around here, and there are special places to show Hangzhou’s beauty,” Chinese swimmer Jiang Yuyan said. Apart from the barrier-free venues and Village, Hangzhou has done a lot to develop into a barrier-free city. Over the past three years, Hangzhou has improved 140,000 barrier-free places, as well as 75 roads, more than 3,000 kilometers of blind roads, and more than 1,600 barrier-free toilets. It has also offered online barrier-free services such as communication, travel and living. Hangzhou hopes to provide a more comfortable and warm environment for disabled people, and build a better society. 1．How many venues does the Para Games share with the Asian Games? A．17. B．19. C．36. 2．How do players find their way? A．By using an app. B．By listening to the voice guide. C．By following the marked way. 3．What is special about the rest space? A．It is open all day. B．It is for all dogs. C．It is inside the venue. 4．How did Jiang Yuyan feel about the Village? A．It’s safe. B．It’s modern. C．It’s comfortable. 5．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6? A．Buildings in Hangzhou. B．Improvements made in Hangzhou. C．The development plan of Hangzhou. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了杭州在亚残运会期间及近年来为残障人士打造无障碍环境方面所做的努力，让“无碍”变“有爱”。 1．细节理解题。根据“17 of its 19 venues (比赛场馆) are shared with the Asian Games, and all have been improved.”可知，残运会与亚运会共用17个场馆。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A voice guide will help players find their way.”可知，当运动员进入场馆后，会有语音向导帮助他们找到方向。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“so this rest area, which is open 24/7, solves the problem.”可知，导盲犬休息区全天候开放。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“That is the perfect place and I feel right at home. It is easy for us to get around here, and there are special places to show Hangzhou’s beauty,”可知，亚残运村很舒适。故选C。 5．段落大意题。根据文章第六段内容可知，杭州为打造“无障碍”城市，在过去三年里，升级了多个公共设施和场所，同时还提供了一些线上服务，故B项最能概括整段内容。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $