专题03 选词填空（期末真题汇编，江西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03 选词填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.94 寓言童话；哲理感悟；记叙文 2 0.85 哲理感悟；家人和亲人 3 0.85 文化差异；中华文化 4 0.85 体育名人 5 0.85 历史人物 6 0.85 城市；中华文化 7 0.85 音乐与舞蹈；情绪 8 0.85 电影与戏剧 9 0.85 节约与浪费；方法/策略 10 0.85 传统节日；中华文化 11 0.4 国家安全 12 0.4 中华文化 13 0.65 畅想未来 14 0.65 历史人物；励志故事 15 0.4 电影与戏剧；爱好 Passage 1 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词的适当形式填空。 fox another never understood fix awake but properly luck she lose In a small village, a farmer and his wife worked on their land. The farmer got 20 sheep from his uncle, but they had no strong fence to keep them safe from wild 1 . The farmer did build a fence, 2 it had a small hole at the bottom. His wife was worried and asked him 3 but he didn’t listen. Every day, he brought the sheep back into the fence and relaxed under a tree. One day, a neighbor shook the farmer 4 , saying one sheep was gone. The farmer, half-asleep, said it was fine. A few days later, the wife ran in, telling him they now had only 18 sheep. The farmer didn’t seem to care. After a week, the neighbor told the farmer that 5 sheep was missing and that if he didn’t do something, he would 6 all his sheep. He told the farmer that his laziness was causing bad 7 and that he needed to take care of his sheep and fix the fence. Standing next to the neighbor, the farmer’s wife repeated the warning, saying his laziness was unlucky. 8 asked him to fix the fence. Finally, seeing the problem, the farmer 9 that being lazy was causing their problems. He got new wood and repaired the fence 10 . Luckily, the farmer realized it was smarter to lose a bit of rest than lose more sheep in the end. After all, better late than 11 . 【答案】 1．foxes 2．but 3．to fix 4．awake 5．another 6．lose 7．luck 8．She 9．understood 10．properly 11．never 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫因为懒惰没有修理篱笆上的洞，导致羊一只只丢失，最后在邻居和妻子的提醒下意识到问题并修理篱笆的故事。 1．句意：农夫从他叔叔那里得到了20只羊，但他们没有结实的篱笆来保护羊免受野狐狸的伤害。根据“but they had no strong fence to keep them safe from wild...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是没有结实的篱笆来保护羊免受野狐狸的伤害。fox“狐狸”，此处用复数形式foxes表示泛指。故填foxes。 2．句意：农夫确实建了一个篱笆，但是篱笆底部有一个小洞。根据“The farmer did build a fence,...it had a small hole at the bottom.”结合备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 3．句意：他的妻子很担心，让他修葺一下，但他不听。根据“His wife was worried and asked him...but he didn’t listen.”结合备选词可知，此处指妻子让他再修一下篱笆。fix“修理”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to fix。 4．句意：一天，一个邻居把农夫摇醒，说少了一只羊。根据“One day, a neighbor shook the farmer..., saying one sheep was gone.”结合备选词可知，邻居把农夫摇醒，awake“醒着的”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填awake。 5．句意：一周后，邻居告诉农夫又少了一只羊，如果他不采取措施，他就会失去所有的羊。根据“After a week, the neighbor told the farmer that...sheep was missing and that if he didn’t do something, he would...all his sheep.”结合备选词可知，此处指又少了一只羊，another“另一”，符合语境。故填another。 6．句意：一周后，邻居告诉农夫又少了一只羊，如果他不采取措施，他就会失去所有的羊。根据“After a week, the neighbor told the farmer that another sheep was missing and that if he didn’t do something, he would...all his sheep.”结合备选词可知，此处指如果不采取措施，就会失去所有的羊，lose“失去”，would后接动词原形。故填lose。 7．句意：他告诉农夫，他的懒惰会带来厄运，他需要照顾他的羊和修理篱笆。根据“He told the farmer that his laziness was causing bad...and that he needed to take care of his sheep and fix the fence.”结合备选词可知，此处指懒惰会带来厄运，luck“运气”，bad luck“坏运气，厄运”。故填luck。 8．句意：她让他修理篱笆。根据“...asked him to fix the fence.”结合备选词可知，此处指农夫的妻子让他修理篱笆，she“她”，此处作主语。故填She。 9．句意：农民终于看到了问题所在，明白了是懒惰导致了他们的问题。根据“Finally, seeing the problem, the farmer...that being lazy was causing their problems.”结合备选词可知，此处指农夫明白到懒惰是导致他们问题的原因，understand“明白”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。 10．句意：他拿来新木头，把篱笆修好了。根据“He got new wood and repaired the fence...”结合备选词可知，此处指把篱笆修好了，properly“正确地，适当地”，副词修饰动词，符合语境。故填properly。 11．句意：毕竟，迟做总比不做好。根据“Luckily, the farmer realized it was smarter to lose a bit of rest than lose more sheep in the end. After all, better late than...”结合备选词可知，此处指迟做总比不做好，never“从不”，符合语境。故填never。 Passage 2 （江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 culture  others  happy  helpful  really  towards  practice  but  repeat  lived  poem When Mengzi was a child, he and his mother moved to a new town. They 1 near a place where people were buried (埋葬), and Mengzi made friends there. He played hide-and-seek and learned about the local 2 . One day, Mengzi saw an old man leaving some small round bread at a place where someone was buried. Curiously, he did the same thing. However, when his mother found what he had done, she explain that he should respect the traditions of 3 and honor his own practices. Mengzi’s mother decided they needed to find a better place to live. They moved near a busy market where people sold things. Mengzi and his friends are happy to play games and watch sellers there. Unluckily, Mengzi started to 4 the bad words used by the sellers. Upon hearing this, his mother felt upset knowing that this environment wasn’t 5 for her son’s growth and development. Their next home was near a place where children learned. Mengzi didn’t have money to join the class, but he 6 wanted to learn. So, he watched lessons from the outside and used sticks 7 writing on the ground. His new friends introduced 8 and learning activities to him. Mengzi’s mother saw her son learning and felt 9 . She knew he was doing the right things now. She didn’t have much, 10 she gave Mengzi a chance to get knowledge. Mengzi wanted to do his best, and his mother’s caring heart guided him 11 that goal. 【答案】 1．lived 2．culture 3．others 4．repeat 5．helpful 6．really 7．to practice 8．poems 9．happy 10．but 11．towards 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是中国传统经典故事“孟母三迁”。 1．句意：他们住在人们被埋葬的地方附近。根据“They … near a place”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是住在附近，live表示“住在”，是动词，整篇文章都是一般过去时，所以live要变为过去式。故填lived。 2．句意：他玩捉迷藏，而且了解当地的文化。根据“learned about the local…”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是了解当地文化，culture表示“文化”。故填culture。 3．句意：她解释说，他应该尊重别人的传统，尊重自己的做法。根据“he should respect the traditions of…”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是尊重其他人的传统，others表示“其他人”。故填others。 4．句意：不幸的是，孟子开始学着商贩说脏话。根据“Mengzi started to …the bad words used by the sellers.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是孟子开始重复商家说过的脏话，repeat表示“重复，跟着学”，是动词，to后加动词原形。故填repeat。 5．句意：听到这些，他的母亲很沮丧，因为她知道这种环境对儿子的成长和发展没有帮助。根据“this environment wasn’t … for her son’s growth and development.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是这种环境对于她儿子的成长和发展是没有帮助的，helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 6．句意：孟子没有钱参加这个课堂，但他真的想要学习。根据“Mengzi didn’t have money to join the class, but he … wanted to learn.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是他真的很想学习，really表示“真地”。故填really。 7．句意：所以，他从课堂外面看他们学功课，用棍子练习在地上写字。根据“used sticks … writing on the ground.” 及方框备选词可知，这里指的是用棍子在地上练习写字，practice表示“练习”，并且use sth to do表示“使用某物去做某事”。故填to practice。 8．句意：他的新朋友向他介绍诗歌和学习活动。根据“introduced … and learning activities to him.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是介绍诗歌和学习活动，poem表示“诗歌”，并且这里要用复数形式。故填poems。 9．句意：孟子的母亲看到儿子学习感到开心。根据“She knew he was doing the right things now.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是她认为这个事情是对的，所以看到孟子学习感到开心，happy表示“开心”，是形容词，felt后加形容词。故填happy。 10．句意：她没有太多条件，但她给了孟子一个获取知识的机会。根据“She didn’t have much, …she gave Mengzi a chance to get knowledge.”及方框备选词可知，前后句是转折关系。故填but。 11．句意：孟子想做到最好，母亲的关爱之心引导他朝着这个目标前进。根据“guided him … that goal.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是朝目标前进，towards表示“朝，向”。故填towards。 Passage 3 （江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用—次。 see, village, prefer, careful, with, anxious, find, when, difference, fifth, their You may have noticed that more and more Chinese people 1 to say the Year of the Loong instead of the Year of the Dragon. What are the 2 between these two words? The Chinese loong in Mandarin (普通话), a symbol of power, strength, admiration and good luck is often connected 3 rain and water, believed to bring fertility (富饶) to the land. The Western dragon, on the other hand, is a creature of darkness. In European folks, dragons were 4 as the sign of evil, requiring brave warriors to kill them and free the land from them. The loong is the 5 in the Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), and belongs to the “Chen” in the day, which is also called “loong time” from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. It’s said that long long ago, there was a 6 where people lived a quiet and peaceful life. However, the farmland in the village was plagued by disasters. Crops had failed to grow. The villagers were so 7 that they wanted to find a solution. One day, a wise man came to the village. He told the villagers that he heard a legend that there was a loong in the mountains far away, which could help people solve problems. Hearing the news, the villagers were full of hope and decided to organize a long journey 8 the loong. They experienced many difficulties, but the villagers did not give up. They believed that finding the loong would solve their problems. At last, they saw the loong in a high mountain. The villagers expressed 9 wishes and troubles to the loong. The loong listened 10 and promised to help them. From then on, the farmland began to harvest, and the villagers lived a happy and healthy life. So in China, the loong is often seen as wise and auspicious symbols. 11 Chinese celebrate the year of loong, they are praying for good luck in the coming year. 【答案】 1．prefer 2．differences 3．with 4．seen 5．fifth 6．village 7．anxious 8．to find 9．their 10．carefully 11．When 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为什么中国人说Loong年而不说Dragon年，介绍了中国龙和西方龙的不同。 1．句意：你也许已经注意到越来越多的中国人更喜欢说Loong(龙)年而不是Dragon(龙)年。此处应用动词作谓语，根据“instead of”并结合备选词汇可知prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语people为复数，动词用原形，故填prefer。 2．句意：这两个词的区别是什么呢？此处应用名词，根据“The Chinese loong in Mandarin, a symbol of power, strength, admiration and good luck is often connected...The Western dragon, on the other hand, is a creature of darkness. In European folks, ...”可知，此句后回答的是两个词的差别，所以difference“差别”符合语境，可数名词，由“are”可知应用其复数形式，故填differences。 3．句意：用普通话说的中国的龙，是一个权力、力量、钦佩和好运的象征，经常被和雨水联系起来，被相信会给土地带来富饶。根据“Chinese loong in Mandarin”和“rain and water”并结合备选词汇可知，be connected with“与……有联系”符合语境，故填with。 4．句意：在欧洲民间故事里，龙被视为邪恶的象征。根据“the sign of evil”和“dragons”并结合备选项可知，be seen as“被视为”符合语境，故填seen。 5．句意：龙在中国的黄道十二宫图里居于第五。根据“in the Chinese zodiac”可知此处是说龙在黄道十二宫图里的排名，序数词fifth“第五”符合语境，故填fifth。 6．句意：据说很久很久以前，有一个村庄，人们在那里过着平静祥和日子。此处应填名词，根据“where people lived a quiet and peaceful life.”可知此处应填表示地点的名词，结合备选词汇可知village“村庄”符合语境，故填village。 7．句意：村民们急于找到解决问题的方法。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“they wanted to find a solution”并结合备选词汇可知，anxious“急切的”符合语境，故填anxious。 8．句意：听到这个消息，村民们满怀希望并决定组织寻找龙的漫长旅行。根据“He told the villagers that he heard a legend that there was a loong in the mountains far away, which could help people solve problems”可知，应是村民们决定寻找龙，find“寻找”符合语境，动词，此处作后置定语应用其不定式形式，故填to find。 9．句意：村民们向龙表达他们的希望和麻烦。根据“The villagers”可知此处应是村民们表达他们自己的希望和麻烦，结合备选词汇可知their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，符合语境，故填their。 10．句意：龙认真地听并且许诺帮助他们。根据“listened”和“...and promised to help them”并结合备选词汇可知careful“认真的”符合语境，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填carefully。 11．句意：当中国人庆祝Loong年时，他们正在为来年的好运祈祷。根据“Chinese celebrate the year of loong”和“they are praying for good luck in the coming year.”可知此处应填连词，结合备选词汇可知when“当……时”符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填When。 Passage 4 （江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 though   later   hold   reach   medal   first   hardest   with   lucky   give   way On October 30, Ma Long, a very famous Chinese table tennis player, got the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (杰出体育生涯奖) from the Association of National Olympic Committees (国家奥林匹克委员会协会). The award ceremony (典礼) 1 in Cascais, a city in Portugal. A video at the event showed the good parts of his great career. Ma Long is 36 years old. He has taken part in four Olympic Games since 2012. He has won six gold 2 . This makes him the Chinese Olympian with the most medals. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, he got his first singles gold medal and reached a career Grand Slam. Five years 3 in Tokyo, he won the singles title again. So he became the 4 male player to win two singles titles in a row at the Olympics. He is also the first “double Grand Slam” champion. 5 people call him a “hero”, “legend”, and “genius”, Ma Long’ s 6 to success was not easy. In 2007, he only got to the round of 16 in his first World Championships. From 2009 to 2013, he could only 7 the semifinals but not the finals. The 8 time was in 2014. He lost 3-4 to Zhang Jike in the ITTF Men’s World Cup and almost stopped playing. But 9 the help of coach Liu Guoliang, he changed his backhand rubber. This was an important turning point. At the ceremony, Ma Long said he was 10 to find that he liked table tennis early. And he always worked hard for his Olympic dream without 11 up. All in all, Ma Long’s career shows his hard work and great skills in table tennis. 【答案】 1．was held 2．medals 3．later 4．first 5．Though 6．way 7．reach 8．hardest 9．with 10．lucky 11．giving 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名乒乓球运动员马龙。 1．句意：颁奖典礼在葡萄牙的卡斯凯什市举行。根据“The award ceremony…in Cascais, a city in Portugal.”和所给词可知，此处指的是典礼被举行，hold“举行”符合，ceremony与hold是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was held。 2．句意：他赢得了六枚金牌。根据“He has won six gold…”和所给词可知，此处指的是赢得六块金牌，故填medals。 3．句意：五年后在东京，他再次赢得单打冠军。根据“Five years…in Tokyo, he won the singles title again.”和所给词可知，此处指的是五年后，“later”表示时间的先后顺序，符合语境，故填later。 4．句意：所以他成为了首位在奥运会上连续赢得两届单打冠军的男运动员。根据“So he became the…male player to win two singles titles in a row at the Olympics.”可知，此处指的是首位在奥运会上连续赢得两届单打冠军的男运动员，first“第一”符合，故填first。 5．句意：尽管人们称他为 “英雄”、“传奇” 和 “天才”，但马龙通往成功的道路并不容易。根据“people call him a ‘hero’, ‘legend’, and ‘genius’”与“Ma Long…success was not easy”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填Though。 6．句意：尽管人们称他为 “英雄”、“传奇” 和 “天才”，但马龙通往成功的道路并不容易。根据“Ma Long…success was not easy”和所给词可知，此处指的是马龙通往成功的道路并不容易，故填way。 7．句意：从2009年到2013年，他只能进入半决赛，但进不了决赛。根据“he could only…the semifinals but not the finals.”和所给词可知，此处指的是他只能进入半决赛，could后接动词原形，reach“到达”符合，故填reach。 8．句意：最难的时候是在2014年。根据“The…time was in 2014”和所给词可知，此处指的是最难的时候，time“时间”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，hardest“最难的”符合，故填hardest。 9．句意：但在刘国梁教练的帮助下，他换了反拍胶皮。with the help of“在……的帮助下”是固定短语，故填with。 10．句意：在典礼上，马龙说他很幸运能早早地发现自己喜欢乒乓球。根据“Ma Long said he was…to find that he liked table tennis early.”和所给词可知，此处指的是他很幸运，was”后接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”符合，故填lucky。 11．句意：并且他一直为自己的奥运梦想努力，从不放弃。根据“And he always worked hard…up.”和所给词可知，此处指的是从不放弃，without是介词，后接动名词，give up“放弃”符合语境，故填giving。 Passage 5 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 only  popular  sell  his  catch  rock  movie  need  great  situation  and Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 2 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing about the 6 , he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the 8 one who sold oily products in the market 9 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 10 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 11 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 1．popular 2．selling 3．rock 4．his 5．needed 6．situation 7．caught 8．only 9．and 10．movies 11．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 1．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 2．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 3．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 4．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 5．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处用动词的过去分词，与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 6．句意：得知情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进装满水的盆里。上文讲到小男孩的硬币丢了，结合“After knowing about...”及备选词可知，应是包拯了解到这件事的情况，situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。 7．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包拯抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 8．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油性产品的人，这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。根据“ The boy was the... one who sold oily products”和后文“the man’s coin was the only one...”可知，这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油性产品的人，only“唯一”符合语境，故填only。 9．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 10．句意：许多关于包拯的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包拯的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 11．句意：今天，包拯仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 Passage 6 （江西省南昌市心远中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 development   place   regard   their   since   important   produce   thin   another   history   museum China is the first country to produce porcelain (瓷器) in the world, so the porcelain has 1 name—china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is regarded as one of the most 2 inventions in Chinese history, apart from the “Four Great Inventions”. Jingdezhen is 3 as “the Porcelain Capital of China”. Jingdezhen is also a synonym (代名词) for Chinese porcelain. The porcelain industry experienced a long-term 4 in Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years 5 the Eastern Han Dynasty (25~220). In Five Dynasties (907~960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the South China 6 white porcelains and has made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade (玉), as bright as a mirror and as 7 as paper. The 8 of Jingdezhen porcelain carving (雕刻术) can date back to more than 1,000 years ago. People often put porcelain statues (雕塑) of lions, elephants or other auspicious beasts (瑞兽) at 9 homes. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen was brought to Europe from the 17th century and can be seen in many large 10 in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become the most important Chinese porcelain production area and the most famous 11 for Chinese porcelain history, and it is also known as the “living museum of Chinese porcelain”. 【答案】 1．another 2．important 3．regarded 4．development 5．since 6．to produce 7．thin 8．history 9．their 10．museums 11．place 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国瓷器的历史，以及景德镇瓷器的重要性。 1．句意：中国是世界上最早生产瓷器的国家，所以瓷器又叫china。根据“china”可知，瓷器有另一个名字，备选词another“另一个”，泛指。故填another。 2．句意：如今，除了“四大发明”之外，中国瓷器被视为中国历史上最重要的发明之一。根据“inventions”前的“most”可知，这里需要填入一个形容词的最高级形式。备选词中，“important”的最高级为“the most important”，表示“最重要的”。故填important。 3．句意：景德镇被誉为“中国瓷都”。根据“as”并结合备选词汇可知，“be regarded as”意为“被誉为”。备选词中，regard的过去分词“regarded”符合题意。故填regarded。 4．句意：景德镇的瓷器产业经历了长期的发展。根据“in Jingdezhen”和“a long-term”可知，这里描述的是景德镇瓷器产业的长期发展历程。备选词中，“development”意为“发展”，符合语境。故填development。 5．句意：景德镇从东汉时期（25~220）开始生产瓷器，已有1800多年的历史。根据“for over 1,800 years”和“the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，这里描述的是从东汉时期开始的时间段。备选词中，“since”意为“自从”，用于表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的时间段。故填since。 6．句意：在五代时期（907~960），景德镇是华南地区第一个生产白瓷的地方，并取得了巨大成就。根据“white porcelains”和“the first place”可知这里指的是生产白瓷的地方，备选词produce“生产”符合语境，填不定式作定语。故填to produce。 7．句意：白瓷像玉一样白，像镜子一样亮，像纸一样薄。根据“as white as the jade, as bright as a mirror”可知，这里是形容白瓷的特点。备选词中，“thin”意为“薄的”符合语境，此处指的和纸一样薄。故填thin。 8．句意：景德镇瓷器雕刻的历史可以追溯到1000多年前。根据“of Jingdezhen porcelain carving (雕刻术) can date back to more than 1,000 years ago.”可知，这里描述的是景德镇瓷器雕刻的历史悠久。备选词中，“history”意为“历史”，符合语境。故填history。 9．句意：人们常常在别人的家里摆放瓷制的狮子、大象或其他吉祥兽的雕像。根据“homes”以及“at”并结合语境可知，这里描述的是在某个地方摆放瓷制雕像的情景。备选词中，“their”意为“他们的”，作为形容词性物主代词，可以修饰“homes”，表示“在他们的家里”。故填their。 10．句意：从17世纪开始，景德镇制造的瓷器就被带到了欧洲，如今在欧洲的许多大型博物馆里都可以看到。根据“in Europe today”和“many large”可知，这里描述的是在欧洲的许多大型场所里可以看到景德镇制造的瓷器。备选词中，“museum”意为“博物馆”，符合语境。又因为句子中提到了“many large”，所以需要用复数形式“museums”。故填museums。 11．句意：景德镇已成为中国最重要的瓷器产区和中国瓷器史上最著名的地方，也被称为“活的中国瓷器博物馆”。根据“for Chinese porcelain history”和“the most famous”可知，这里描述的是景德镇已成为中国最重要的瓷器产区和中国瓷器史上最著名的地方，备选词中，“place”意为“地方”符合语境，此处指的是景德镇，填名词单数。故填place。 Passage 7 （江西省南昌三中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空。每词限用一次。 celebrate, close, feeling, they, favorite, write, quietly, radio, end, because, without What music does to your mood (心情) ? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music 11 , open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】 1．feelings 2．because 3．without 4．celebrate 5．them 6．radio 7．written 8．favourite 9．quietly 10．close 11．ends 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 1．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和“ rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed”可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling可数名词“感受”，前无不定冠词，因此变复数，故填feelings。 2．句意：并且电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 3．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，介词without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 4．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。 5．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，指代上文的people，故填them。 6．句意：你只需打开收音机，就可以听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，打开收音机可以听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。 7．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，经历被写进歌里，生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。 8．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favourite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favourite。 9．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，and并列两个副词，修饰动词，此处指安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。 10．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。 11．句意：当音乐结束时，睁开眼睛，写下你记得的事情。根据“open your eyes”可知，音乐结束时睁开眼，end动词“结束”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语music是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单，故填ends。 Passage 8 （江西省南昌三中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 information, because, know, several, like, film, fresh, interview, careful, what, begin Without trailers (预告片) or ads, the possible final film by Japanese animation (动画制作) master Hayao Miyazaki ( 宫 崎 骏 ) opened in Japan. People who watched it said they felt very excited 1 they had known little about it before. Miyazaki is 82 years old now. He is known for a lot of 2 . About ten years ago, Miyazaki said he was too tired to make another film and wanted to stop working in an 3 . But he soon changed his idea and 4 to work on How Do You Live? The film tells a story of a 15-year-old boy dealing with the death of his mother. “I was truly excited to see the new movie,” said an 18-year-old student who went to the first showing at a cinema. “Because I didn’t 5 anything about it earlier, I felt more excited.” 6 Miyazaki’s other films, this film opened during the summer holiday in Japan and features (以……为特色) the hand-drawn artwork and beautiful colors. However, there weren’t big events, ads or trailers at the opening. The only 7 released (发布) was a large notice drawn by Miyazaki, and it was only sent to some of the cinemas in Japan. “Since there wasn’t much information about it, I watched it more 8 ,” said a social worker. Toshio Suzuki, the producer, said the idea came from a strong wish to do something 9 . “ We just got a large notice and a name when we were children,” he said. “I enjoyed trying to imagine 10 a movie was about, and I wanted to bring that feeling back.” Although Miyazaki has retired (退休) and returned 11 times, his age has led many people to believe that this time might be for real. 【答案】 1．because 2．films 3．interview 4．began 5．know 6．Like 7．information 8．carefully 9．fresh 10．what 11．several 【导语】本文介绍了宫峻崎可能的最终电影上映后带给人们的感受及制作背景。 1．句意：看过它的人说，他们感到非常兴奋，因为他们以前对此知之甚少。分析句子可知此处缺少连词连接两个句子，because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句，根据“they had known little about it before”是主句的原因，故填because。 2．句意：他以很多电影而闻名。根据“the possible final film by Japanese animation (动画制作) master Hayao Miyazaki…”可知此处指电影，film电影，根据“a lot of”可知此处填写复数，故填films。 3．句意：大约十年前，宫崎骏在一次采访中表示，他太累了而无法再拍一部电影，想停止工作。分析句子可知此处缺少名词，根据“an”可知该名词以元音音素开头，interview采访，以元音音素开头，in an interview在一次采访中，符合语境及结构，故填interview。 4．句意：但他很快改变了主意，开始写《你怎么生活？》。根据“Miyazaki said he was too tired to make another film and wanted to stop working in”及“But he soon changed his idea”可知宫峻崎很快改变了主意，开始写《你怎么生活？》；根据并列部分“changed”可知此处用过去时态，begin开始，过去式为began，故填began。 5．句意：因为我之前对此一无所知，所以我感觉更兴奋了。根据“I felt more excited”可知此处指之前对此一无所知，know知道，didn’t后面加动词原形，故填know。 6．句意：与宫崎骏的其他电影一样，这部电影在日本暑假期间上映，以手绘艺术品和美丽的色彩为特色。根据后文“However, there weren’t big events, ads or trailers at the opening.”，可知此处指与宫崎骏的其他电影一样，like像，符合语境，句子开头首字母大写，故填Like。 7．句意：唯一发布的信息是宫崎骏画的一张大通知，而且只发给了日本的一些电影院。根据“there weren’t big events, ads or trailers at the opening”及“a large notice drawn by Miyazaki”可知此处指信息发布，information信息，符合语境，故填information。 8．句意：由于信息不多，我看得更仔细。根据“Since there wasn’t much information about it”可知此处指观看更仔细，此处缺少副词修饰动词，careful仔细的，形容词，对应的副词为carefully“仔细地”，比较级为more carefully，故填carefully。 9．句意：制作人铃木敏夫表示，这个想法源于一种强烈的愿望，即做一些新鲜的事情。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰复合不定代词something，fresh新鲜的，形容词，符合语境及结构，故填fresh。 10．句意：我喜欢努力想象一部电影是关于什么的。分析句子可知此处缺少连接词，根据“a movie was about”可知此处用what“什么”代替关于的内容，并连接句子，故填what。 11．句意：尽管宫崎骏已经退休并多次回归，但他的年龄让许多人相信这一次可能是真的。根据“times”可知此处填写数词，several几个，符合语境及结构，故填several。 Passage 9 （江西省赣州市石城县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 change   helping   save   closed   they   use   make   cool  off   less   but   Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are many little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, 1 thousands of people do the same thing and it will make a great difference. By making some small 2 to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day. You can spend 3 and improve your health better at the same time, so 4 to save the environment is a good exercise! You can use windows to 5 the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 6 to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind often keeps you as 7 as in the open air. And you must do something 8 water. The water that you use in the kitchen can also be 9 to water the flowers, and it’s very good for 10 . Please always remember to turn 11 the lights when you leave. 【答案】 1．but 2．changes 3．less 4．helping 5．make 6．closed 7．cool 8．to save 9．used 10．them 11．off 【导语】本文主要讲述了节约用水、用电的重要性，并提出了一些节约用水、用电的方法。 1．句意：它们很小，但成千上万的人做同样的事情，这将产生很大的影响。根据“They’re small...thousands of people do the same thing and it will make a great difference.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合所给单词，空格处应填but“但是”表转折。故填but。 2．句意：通过对你在家做事的方式做一些小小的改变，你就每天都在帮助我们的地球。分析“By making some small...to the way you do things at home”可知，空格处应填名词，结合所给单词，名词change“改变”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式，故填changes。 3．句意：你可以花更少的钱同时更好地改善你的健康，所以帮助拯救环境是一项很好的练习！根据“better”可知，此处使用了比较级，所以空格处也应使用比较级，结合所给单词可知，less“更少”符合语境。故填less。 4．句意：你可以花更少的钱同时更好地改善你的健康，所以帮助拯救环境是一项很好的练习！分析“so...to save the environment is a good exercise!”可知，句中已有be动词is，所以此处应用动名词短语作主语，结合所给单词，helping“帮助”符合语境。故填helping。 5．句意：你可以用窗户让房子变得更适合居住。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合空后的形容词“good”和所给单词可知，空格处应填动词make，make sth.+adj.意为“使某物……”。故填make。 6．句意：你可以保持门窗关闭，以保持房子冬天温暖，夏天则打开门窗。根据“in winter”可知，冬天为了保暖应该关闭门窗，结合所给单词，形容词closed“关闭的”符合语境。故填closed。 7．句意：风经常让你像在户外一样凉爽。根据keep sb.+adj.“使某人保持……”可知，空格处是形容词，结合所给单词和“the wind”可知，空格处应填形容词cool“凉爽的”。故填cool。 8．句意：你必须做些什么来节约用水。结合语境可知，此处表示要节约用水，动词save“节约”符合语境，而“save water”是“you must do something”的目的，所以空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。 9．句意：你在厨房使用的水也可以用来浇花，这对它们非常好。结合“The water that you use in the kitchen can also be...to water the flowers”和所给单词可知，本题应使用短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故填used。 10．句意：你在厨房使用的水也可以用来浇花，这对它们非常好。分析“it’s very good for...”可知，此处表示用厨房用水浇花对花很好，空格处应填they“它们”的宾格them来指代上文的flowers。故填them。 11．句意：请永远记住离开时关灯。根据“turn...the lights when you leave”可知，此处表示离开时要关灯，turn off意为“关闭”。故填off。 Passage 10 （江西省九江市修水县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 after   but   customs   famous    gradually   it   long   traditional    weather    prefer    prevent Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the 24 solar terms in China which falls on December 22nd or 23rd. It is the very day in North Hemisphere (北半球) with the shortest day and the 1 night all year round. Right after it, the daytime becomes longer and the coldest 2 starts to spread all the places in the northern part of the earth. We Chinese always call 3 “jinjiu” (“进九”), which means once Winter Solstice comes, we will have to meet the coldest time ahead. Being a 4 holiday as well, Winter Solstice has a history of more than 2, 500 years. It started from the Spring and Autumn Period, and 5 became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties. On this day, farmers took a rest to enjoy the great harvest (丰收) 6 a year of hard work. Not only common people, 7 also the emperors celebrated it to welcome the coming year, so it was seen as an important time as the Spring Festival. Nowadays, Winter Solstice is mainly celebrated in different eating 8 . In the North, it is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a 9 doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, made dumplings which were in the shape of ears with fillings (馅) of a medical purpose, in order 10 them from frostbite (冻伤) on ears. In Southern China, however, people 11 sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles which carry their good wishes. 【答案】 1．longest 2．weather 3．it 4．traditional 5．gradually 6．after 7．but 8．customs 9．famous 10．to prevent 11．prefer 【导语】本文讲述了中国的一个重要节气冬至。 1．句意：它是北半球全年白天最短、黑夜最长的一天。根据“the shortest day and the ... night all year round”可知，冬至日是北半球白天最短，黑夜最长的一天，long“长的”，the后跟形容词的最高级。故填longest。 2．句意：冬至之后，白天变长，最冷的天气开始蔓延到地球北部的所有地方。根据“the coldest”及备选词可知，此处是指最冷的天气，weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 3．句意：我们中国人总叫它“进九”，这意味着一旦冬至到来，我们将不得不迎接最寒冷的时刻。此处指代冬至，用宾格代词it，作call的宾语。故填it。 4．句意：作为一个传统节日，冬至也有2500多年的历史。根据“Winter Solstice has a history of more than 2, 500 years.”可知，冬至是一个传统的节日，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 5．句意：它从春秋时期开始，到唐宋时期逐渐成为一件大事。根据“became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties.”及备选词可知，此处是指冬至逐渐成为一件大事，空处用副词gradually“逐渐地”，修饰动词。故填gradually。 6．句意：在这一天，农民们在一年的辛勤工作后休息一下享受大丰收。根据“farmers took a rest to enjoy the great harvest (丰收) ... a year of hard work”可知，享受大丰收是在一年的辛勤工作之后，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 7．句意：不仅老百姓，皇帝也庆祝它来迎接新的一年，所以它被视为和春节一样重要的时间。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．句意：如今，冬至以不同的饮食习俗来庆祝。根据“in different eating ...”及备选词可知，此处是指不同的饮食习俗，空处用名词复数customs“习俗”。故填customs。 9．句意：在北方，据说，著名的中医师张仲景为了防止耳朵冻伤，把饺子做成耳朵形状，里面有药用的馅。根据“Zhang Zhongjing”可知，张仲景是著名的中医，famous“著名的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词doctor。故填famous。 10．句意：在北方，据说，著名的中医师张仲景为了防止耳朵冻伤，把饺子做成耳朵形状，里面有药用的馅。根据“made dumplings which were in the shape of ears with fillings (馅) of a medical purpose, in order ... them from frostbite (冻伤) on ears.”可知，制作有药用馅料的饺子是为了防止耳朵被冻伤，prevent“防止”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”。故填to prevent。 11．句意：然而，在中国南方，人们更喜欢汤圆、饭团和长面条，它们承载着他们的美好愿望。根据“... sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles which carry their good wishes.”及备选词可知，此处是指更喜欢汤圆、饭团和长面条，prefer“更喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填prefer。 Passage 1 （江西省上饶市婺源县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 move   skills   besides   perform   matters   fly   age   test   cause   patient   recently China’s first female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet (战斗机) have 1 completed their first solo (单独的) flight. “We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men; we can operate (操作) heavy combat fighters,” Yan Zhongyue, one of the five female pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force, told Global Times. The five female pilots, at an average 2 of 23, have had strict training and 3 . During the solo flight, they flew along the left boundary (边界) of certain airspace and performed stunts (特技) to test their situational awareness (意识) and tactical (战术的) 4 . “If you want to fly a fighter jet, your payload (载荷) will be larger, which will 5 more damage to your body,” said Rui Pingfan, a female pilot of the J-11B fighter jet. “But I want to 6 fighter jets.” 7 tough physical training and training of tactical skills in the air, the female pilots were taught how to team with other pilots 8 complex (复杂的) moves in battles. Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men, they have their own advantages. They’re often more careful, 9 , and better able to deal with stress. “Flying these jets is not about arm wrestling (扳手腕). What 10 is decision-making and control of the jets,” Yan said. “With stronger endurance (持久力) and tolerance (忍耐力), women would be better adapting to long-hour fighting.” Training female fighter pilots is an important 11 to strengthen the quality (质量) of the Air Force’s talent pool. 【答案】 1．recently 2．age 3．tests 4．skills 5．cause 6．fly 7．Besides 8．to perform 9．patient 10．matters 11．move 【导语】本文主要讲J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成她们的第一次单飞。 1．句意：中国首批歼-11B战斗机女飞行员最近完成了首次单飞。根据“completed their first solo (单独的) flight.”可知，这里是中国首批歼-11B战斗机女飞行员最近完成了首次单飞，recently意为“最近”，副词。故填recently。 2．句意：这五名女飞行员平均年龄23岁，接受了严格的训练和测试。根据“of 23,”可知，这里是指年龄，age意为“年龄”，由an可知，这里用单数。故填age。 3．句意：这五名女飞行员平均年龄23岁，接受了严格的训练和测试。根据“have had strict training and….”可知，这里指她们接受了严格的训练和测试，test意为“测试”，这里用复数形式。故填tests。 4．句意：在单人飞行中，他们沿着特定空域的左侧边界飞行，并表演特技以测试他们的态势感知和战术技能。根据“performed stunts (特技) to test their situational awareness (意识) and tactical (战术的)….”可知，这里是测试他们的态势感知和战术技能，skills意为“技能”，这是复数。故填skills。 5．句意：如果你想驾驶战斗机，你的有效载荷会更大，这会对你的身体造成更大的伤害。根据“more damage to your body”可知，这里是对你的身体造成更大的伤害，cause意为“造成”，will后跟动词原形。故填cause。 6．句意：但我想驾驶战斗机。根据“fighter jets.”可知，这里是驾驶战斗机，fly意为“驾驶（飞机等）”，to后跟动词原形。故填fly。 7．句意：除了艰苦的体能训练和空中战术技能训练外，女飞行员还被教导如何与其他飞行员合作，在战斗中执行复杂的动作。根据“tough physical training and training of tactical skills in the air, the female pilots were taught how to team with other pilots”可知，这里是除了艰苦的体能训练和空中战术技能训练外，besides意为“除…之外(还)”，首字母大写。故填Besides。 8．句意：除了艰苦的体能训练和空中战术技能训练外，女飞行员还被教导如何与其他飞行员合作，在战斗中执行复杂的动作。根据“complex (复杂的) moves in battles.”可知，这里是在战斗中执行复杂的动作，perform意为“执行”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。 9．句意：他们通常更细心、更有耐心，能够更好地应对压力。根据“careful,…, and better able to deal with stress.”可知，这里是更有耐心，能够更好地应对压力，patient意为“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 10．句意：重要的是飞机的决策和控制。根据“What…is decision-making and control of the jets,”可知，这里是重要的是飞机的决策和控制，what matters表示“关键的是/有重要影响的是……”。故填matters。 11．句意：培养女战斗机飞行员是提高空军人才库素质的重要举措。根据“an important…to strengthen the quality (质量) of the Air Force’s talent pool.”可知，这里指是提高空军人才库素质的重要举措，an important move意为“一个重要的举措”。故填move。 Passage 2 （江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力））请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 totally; whole; as; carry; use; proud; good; after; matter; season; taste With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun tea is made of very tender tea shoots (嫩茶芽). When the tea is made, the water soon turns green, with a nice smell and a fresh and sweet 1 . Spring is the busiest time of year for picking the leaves and making Biluochun tea. Before daybreak, people in the Dongting mountain area in Suzhou 2 baskets into the mountains to pick tea leaves. When they return with the tea leaves at noon, other people begin to make the tea. And the picking 3 is from March 15 to April 25. Biluochun tea is produced 4 by hand. The 5 process usually takes about 40 minutes. In the process of making the tea, people need to be really careful, or the tea leaves will burn easily. Every minute 6 , or the tea will not taste good. 7 not so much of this type of tea is produced, it is expensive. About 1 kilogram of leaves can produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea 8 being processed. The local people felt 9 and happy when they heard that traditional tea processing techniques and related social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. They said they had never considered 10 machines to take the place of manual work, as “machines cannot produce this tea as 11 as humans”. They believe Biluochun tea will develop better in the future. 【答案】 1．taste 2．carry 3．season 4．totally 5．whole 6．matters 7．As 8．after 9．proud 10．using 11．well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关茶叶碧螺春的一些知识——历史、采摘、生产和被列入非物质文化遗产代表名单等。 1．句意：泡茶后，水很快变绿，散发着清新的甜味。根据“...with a nice smell and a fresh and sweet...”和所给词汇提示可知，此处应填入一个意思为“气味”名词，其英文翻译是“taste”。故填taste。 2．句意：黎明前，在苏州的洞庭山区的人们带着篮子到山上采摘茶叶。根据“Before daybreak, people ...baskets into the mountains to pick tea leaves.”中的“basket”和“to pick tea leaves”及所给词汇提示可知，要表达的意思是“带着篮子采摘茶叶”，因此所缺单词是“带着”，其英文翻译是“carry”，主语是people，动词用原形。故填carry。 3．句意：采摘季节是从3月15日到4月25日。根据“from March 15 to April 25”和所给词汇提示可知，空内要填入和时间有关的单词，season“季节”符合语境。故填season。 4．句意：碧螺春茶完全是手工生产的。根据第四段“They said they had never considered ... machines to take the place of manual work...”可知，“他们从未考虑过用机器来代替手工工作”，所以“碧螺春茶完全是手工生产的”，totally“完全”，副词修饰动词。故填totally。 5．句意：整个过程通常需要40分钟。根据第三段所有内容和所给词汇提示可知，要表达的是生产茶叶的全部过程。whole“整个的”符合语境。故填whole。 6．句意：每一分钟都很重要，否则茶的味道就不好了。根据题干“Every minute”和“will not taste good”和所给词汇提示可知，空内要填入意思是“要紧”的单词。主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填matters。 7．句意：由于这种茶生产的不多，所以很贵。根据“not so much of this type of tea”和“expensive”可以推测出本句的前后句是因果关系。结合所给词汇提示可知应用as表示原因，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 8．句意：大约1公斤的叶子经过加工后只能产生0.1公斤的茶叶。根据生活常识可知，茶树的叶子要在被加工之后才能变成茶叶。结合所给词汇可知，“在……之后”符合题意，其英文翻译为“after”。故填after。 9．句意：当地人听说中国传统的茶叶加工技术和相关社会习俗被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名单，感到自豪和高兴。and意思是“和，又”连接并列成分，在本句中连接所缺单词和happy，happy是形容词，因此空内所缺单词是形容词。根据本段内容可知，“人们感到自豪和高兴”。故填proud。 10．句意：他们说，他们从未考虑过用机器来代替手工工作，因为“机器不能像人类一样生产这种茶”。根据短语consider doing sth的用法可知，空内需填入doing的形式。根据本句句意可知，要表达的意思是“使用机器”，结合所给词汇提示可发现“use”符合题意，其动名词形式是using。故填using。 11．句意：他们说，他们从未考虑过用机器来代替手工工作，因为“机器不能像人类一样生产这种茶”。根据“They said they had never ... take the place ... ”可知，本句要表达的意思是“机器不能代替手工工作”，因此接下来要表达的意思是“机器不能像人类一样生产这种茶”。“像……一样”对应的英文翻译是“as well as”，结合给词汇提示可知，well符合题意。故填well。 Passage 3 （江西省抚州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 water   live   delicious   travel   however   provide   hobby   what   computer   easily   each Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars (火星). Here is 1 life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceships can 2 at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. Secondly, humans need food, 3 and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will 4 us with food and air. There is a problem for us 5 on Mars. We could 6 jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. First, people will have more space. It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for 7 . There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student can study, do their homework on the 8 and take exams in online schools. 9 student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. 10 , in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same. Meals will probably be in the shape of pills (药片) and will not be as 11 as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 【答案】 1．what 2．travel 3．water 4．provide 5．to live 6．easily 7．hobbies 8．computer 9．Each 10．However 11．delicious 【导语】本文介绍了在2100年人们将到火星上居住，预测在那里的生活将是什么样。 1．句意：这就是生活的样子。根据“Here is ... life could be like.”可知，此句为表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what。故填what。 2．句意：到2100年，宇宙飞船的飞行速度可以达到光速的一半。根据“By 2100, spaceships can ... at half the speed of light.”可知，宇宙飞船行驶速度达到光速的一半，结合备选词，travel“行进”符合，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选travel。 3．句意：其次，人类需要食物、水和空气来生存。根据“Secondly, humans need food, ... and air to live.”及备选词可知，人类需要食物、水和空气，water“水”符合。故填water。 4．句意：这些植物将为我们提供食物和空气。根据“These plants will ... us with food and air.”可知，植物给我们提供食物和空气，结合备选词，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，will后跟动词原形。故填provide。 5．句意：我们在火星上生活有个问题。根据“There is a problem for us ... on Mars.”可知，在火星上生活有一个问题，live on Mars“生活在火星”，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to live。 6．句意：我们很容易跳得太高，然后慢慢飞向太空。根据“We could ... jump too high and fly slowly away into space.”可知，由于失重的原因在火星上容易跳得太高，结合备选词，easily“符合”，副词修饰动词jump。故填easily。 7．句意：然后，机器人将完成大部分工作，所以我们有更多的时间从事业余爱好。根据“so we have more time for ...”及备选词可知，我们有更多的时间从事业余爱好，hobby“爱好”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填hobbies。 8．句意：每个学生都可以在电脑上学习、做作业，在网上学校参加考试。根据“Every student can study, do their homework on the ... and take exams in online schools.”可知，学生在电脑上学习、做作业，computer“电脑”符合。故填computer。 9．句意：每个学生还将有自己的在线老师，称为“电子教师”。根据“student will also have their own online teacher called ‘e-teacher’.”及备选词可知，此处指的是每个学生，each“每一个”符合。故填Each。 10．句意：然而，在某些方面，火星上的生活可能并不比今天地球上的生活好。根据“life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”符合。故填However。 11．句意：饭菜可能会是药片的形状，不会像现在这样美味。根据“will not be as ... as they are today.”可知，此处描述的是在火星上生活的弊端，因此食物不会像现在这么美味，delicious“美味的”符合，as...as中间用形容词原级。故填delicious。 Passage 4 （江西省宜春市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 farmer   stone   want   until   own   beat   seriously   state   anything   become   against During the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu beat the State of Yue. The King of Wu was 1 hurt and soon died. His son, Fuchai, 2 the new King. Fuchai decided to get revenge (报仇). He trained his army strictly 3 it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later, Fuchai led his army to fight 4 the State of Yue and caught its king Goujian. Fuchai took Goujian to the State of Wu, let him live in an awful 5 house and sent him to do hard work, like feeding horses. Goujian was very angry, but he didn’t say 6 . He just did what Fuchai asked him to do. Three years later, Fuchai finally let Goujian go back to his 7 state. After getting home, Goujian began to plan his revenge. He didn’t 8 to forget his hard time. So he lived a simple life, sleeping on dry grass at night and eating a gall (胆) every morning. At the same time, Goujian managed his 9 carefully. He did a lot of great things, like working with 10 , training with soldiers and educating the people. After a few years, his country became rich and strong. Then Goujian took a great chance 11 the State of Wu. 【答案】 1．seriously 2．became 3．until 4．against 5．stone 6．anything 7．own 8．want 9．state 10．farmers 11．to beat 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代越王勾践流放吴国，后来卧薪尝胆打败吴国的故事。 1．句意：吴王受了重伤，不久就死了。根据“hurt and soon died”可知，很快死了说明伤得很重，seriously“严重地”，副词修饰动词hurt，故填seriously。 2．句意：他的儿子夫差成为了新国王。吴王死了，他的儿子成为了新的国王，become“成为”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 3．句意：他严格训练他的军队，直到它成为一支完美的战斗力量。根据“He trained his army strictly … it was a perfect fighting force”可知，此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，until“直到”符合，故填until。 4．句意：三年后，夫差率部攻打越国，擒获越王勾践。fight against“与……作斗争”，固定搭配，故填against。 5．句意：夫差把勾践带到吴国，让他住在一所糟糕的石头房子里，让他做苦工，比如喂马。此空修饰名词house，备选词stone“石头”符合，名词作定语应用单数形式，故填stone。 6．句意：但他什么也没有说。根据“Goujian was very angry, but he didn’t say ”可知，虽然很生气，但是什么也没有说，否定句应填anything，故填anything。 7．句意：三年后，夫差终于让勾践回到了自己的国家。one’s own“某人自己的”，固定搭配，故填own。 8．句意：他不想忘记那段艰难的时光。根据“He didn’t … to forget his hard time”及备选词可知，不想忘记艰难的那段时光，want“想要”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填want。 9．句意：与此同时，勾践小心地管理他的国家。根据“managed his … carefully”可知，认真地管理自己的国家，state“国家”，故填state。 10．句意：他做了很多伟大的事情，比如和农民一起工作，和士兵一起训练，教育人民。根据“working with ”及备选词可知，和农名一起工作，farmer“农民”，此空应填复数形式，故填farmers。 11．句意：勾践趁机打败了吴国。根据“After a few years, his country became rich and strong”可知，几年后，勾践的国家变得富有且强壮，所以他趁机打败了吴国，beat“打败”，此空作名词chance的定语，用动词不定式，故填to beat。 Passage 5 （江西省新余市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 fight he worst moved watch suppose history intelligent energetic meaningful ourselves People like to watch different kinds of movies. I prefer to watch one of them, documentaries. When I was a kid, I enjoyed watching animal documentaries, like Our Planet and Life. The animals that appeared in my eyes were always 1 against the nature. These cheered me up and I would become more 2 to do the rest of my homework. When I get older, I prefer watching survival documentaries, like Man vs. Wild. The main character is Bear Grylls. He shows his survival skills and tries 3 best to deal with the 4 situation in the wild. I am deeply 5 by his spirits. I am 6 to learn from him to be brave, 7 and persistent. Once in a while, the other kind of documentary I love is 8 documentaries, such as Schindler’s List. It can take me back to the time of World War II. In short, I can learn something 9 by watching documentaries. What kind of movies do you want 10 ? Movies are part of our life. Enjoy movies and enjoy 11 . 【答案】 1．fighting 2．energetic 3．his 4．worst 5．moved 6．supposed 7．intelligent 8．history 9．meaningful 10．to watch 11．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了作者所喜欢的几部纪录片。 1．句意：出现在我眼里的动物总是在与大自然抗争。根据“against the nature.”可知，这里是与大自然抗争，fight意为“竞争”，由were可知，这里是过去进行时，需用现在分词fighting。故填fighting。 2．句意：这些让我振作起来，我会变得更有活力去做剩下的家庭作业。根据“I would become more…to do the rest of my homework.”可知，这里是我会变得更有活力，energetic意为 “充满活力的”，形容词作表语。故填energetic。 3．句意：他展示了自己的生存技能，并努力应对野外最糟糕的情况。这里是try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，这里用he形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 4．句意：他展示了自己的生存技能，并努力应对野外最糟糕的情况。根据“situation in the wild.”可知，这里是应对野外最糟糕的情况，定冠词the后跟形容词的最高级，worst意为 “最糟糕”。故填worst。 5．句意：我被他的精神深深打动了。根据“I am deeply…by his spirits.”可知，这里是被他的精神深深打动了，moved意为“使感动”，形容词作表语。故填moved。 6．句意：我应该向他学习勇敢、聪明和坚持不懈。根据“to learn from him to be brave,”可知，这里是应该向他学习，be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故填supposed。 7．句意：我应该向他学习勇敢、聪明和坚持不懈。根据“brave,…and persistent”可知，这里是几个并列的形容词，intelligent意为“聪明的”符合语境。故填intelligent。 8．句意：偶尔，我喜欢的另一种纪录片是历史纪录片，比如《辛德勒的名单》。根据“such as Schindler’s List.”可知，这里是一部历史纪录片，history意为“历史”。故填history。 9．句意：简而言之，我可以通过看纪录片学到一些有意义的东西。根据“by watching documentaries.”可知，这里是通过看纪录片学到一些有意义的东西，meaningful意为“有意义的”，定语后置。故填meaningful。 10．句意：你想看什么类型的电影？根据“What kind of movies do you want”可知，这里是想看什么类型的电影，watch意为“观看”，这里是want to do sth.想去做某事，需用动词不定式。故填to watch。 11．句意：享受电影，享受我们自己。enjoy后跟反身代词，这里用ourselves。故填ourselves。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.94 寓言童话；哲理感悟；记叙文 2 0.85 哲理感悟；家人和亲人 3 0.85 文化差异；中华文化 4 0.85 体育名人 5 0.85 历史人物 6 0.85 城市；中华文化 7 0.85 音乐与舞蹈；情绪 8 0.85 电影与戏剧 9 0.85 节约与浪费；方法/策略 10 0.85 传统节日；中华文化 11 0.4 国家安全 12 0.4 中华文化 13 0.65 畅想未来 14 0.65 历史人物；励志故事 15 0.4 电影与戏剧；爱好 Passage 1 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词的适当形式填空。 fox another never understood fix awake but properly luck she lose In a small village, a farmer and his wife worked on their land. The farmer got 20 sheep from his uncle, but they had no strong fence to keep them safe from wild 1 . The farmer did build a fence, 2 it had a small hole at the bottom. His wife was worried and asked him 3 but he didn’t listen. Every day, he brought the sheep back into the fence and relaxed under a tree. One day, a neighbor shook the farmer 4 , saying one sheep was gone. The farmer, half-asleep, said it was fine. A few days later, the wife ran in, telling him they now had only 18 sheep. The farmer didn’t seem to care. After a week, the neighbor told the farmer that 5 sheep was missing and that if he didn’t do something, he would 6 all his sheep. He told the farmer that his laziness was causing bad 7 and that he needed to take care of his sheep and fix the fence. Standing next to the neighbor, the farmer’s wife repeated the warning, saying his laziness was unlucky. 8 asked him to fix the fence. Finally, seeing the problem, the farmer 9 that being lazy was causing their problems. He got new wood and repaired the fence 10 . Luckily, the farmer realized it was smarter to lose a bit of rest than lose more sheep in the end. After all, better late than 11 . Passage 2 （江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。 culture  others  happy  helpful  really  towards  practice  but  repeat  lived  poem When Mengzi was a child, he and his mother moved to a new town. They 1 near a place where people were buried (埋葬), and Mengzi made friends there. He played hide-and-seek and learned about the local 2 . One day, Mengzi saw an old man leaving some small round bread at a place where someone was buried. Curiously, he did the same thing. However, when his mother found what he had done, she explain that he should respect the traditions of 3 and honor his own practices. Mengzi’s mother decided they needed to find a better place to live. They moved near a busy market where people sold things. Mengzi and his friends are happy to play games and watch sellers there. Unluckily, Mengzi started to 4 the bad words used by the sellers. Upon hearing this, his mother felt upset knowing that this environment wasn’t 5 for her son’s growth and development. Their next home was near a place where children learned. Mengzi didn’t have money to join the class, but he 6 wanted to learn. So, he watched lessons from the outside and used sticks 7 writing on the ground. His new friends introduced 8 and learning activities to him. Mengzi’s mother saw her son learning and felt 9 . She knew he was doing the right things now. She didn’t have much, 10 she gave Mengzi a chance to get knowledge. Mengzi wanted to do his best, and his mother’s caring heart guided him 11 that goal. Passage 3 （江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用—次。 see, village, prefer, careful, with, anxious, find, when, difference, fifth, their You may have noticed that more and more Chinese people 1 to say the Year of the Loong instead of the Year of the Dragon. What are the 2 between these two words? The Chinese loong in Mandarin (普通话), a symbol of power, strength, admiration and good luck is often connected 3 rain and water, believed to bring fertility (富饶) to the land. The Western dragon, on the other hand, is a creature of darkness. In European folks, dragons were 4 as the sign of evil, requiring brave warriors to kill them and free the land from them. The loong is the 5 in the Chinese zodiac (黄道十二宫图), and belongs to the “Chen” in the day, which is also called “loong time” from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. It’s said that long long ago, there was a 6 where people lived a quiet and peaceful life. However, the farmland in the village was plagued by disasters. Crops had failed to grow. The villagers were so 7 that they wanted to find a solution. One day, a wise man came to the village. He told the villagers that he heard a legend that there was a loong in the mountains far away, which could help people solve problems. Hearing the news, the villagers were full of hope and decided to organize a long journey 8 the loong. They experienced many difficulties, but the villagers did not give up. They believed that finding the loong would solve their problems. At last, they saw the loong in a high mountain. The villagers expressed 9 wishes and troubles to the loong. The loong listened 10 and promised to help them. From then on, the farmland began to harvest, and the villagers lived a happy and healthy life. So in China, the loong is often seen as wise and auspicious symbols. 11 Chinese celebrate the year of loong, they are praying for good luck in the coming year. Passage 4 （江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 though   later   hold   reach   medal   first   hardest   with   lucky   give   way On October 30, Ma Long, a very famous Chinese table tennis player, got the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (杰出体育生涯奖) from the Association of National Olympic Committees (国家奥林匹克委员会协会). The award ceremony (典礼) 1 in Cascais, a city in Portugal. A video at the event showed the good parts of his great career. Ma Long is 36 years old. He has taken part in four Olympic Games since 2012. He has won six gold 2 . This makes him the Chinese Olympian with the most medals. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, he got his first singles gold medal and reached a career Grand Slam. Five years 3 in Tokyo, he won the singles title again. So he became the 4 male player to win two singles titles in a row at the Olympics. He is also the first “double Grand Slam” champion. 5 people call him a “hero”, “legend”, and “genius”, Ma Long’ s 6 to success was not easy. In 2007, he only got to the round of 16 in his first World Championships. From 2009 to 2013, he could only 7 the semifinals but not the finals. The 8 time was in 2014. He lost 3-4 to Zhang Jike in the ITTF Men’s World Cup and almost stopped playing. But 9 the help of coach Liu Guoliang, he changed his backhand rubber. This was an important turning point. At the ceremony, Ma Long said he was 10 to find that he liked table tennis early. And he always worked hard for his Olympic dream without 11 up. All in all, Ma Long’s career shows his hard work and great skills in table tennis. Passage 5 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 only  popular  sell  his  catch  rock  movie  need  great  situation  and Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 2 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing about the 6 , he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the 8 one who sold oily products in the market 9 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 10 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 11 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. Passage 6 （江西省南昌市心远中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 development   place   regard   their   since   important   produce   thin   another   history   museum China is the first country to produce porcelain (瓷器) in the world, so the porcelain has 1 name—china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is regarded as one of the most 2 inventions in Chinese history, apart from the “Four Great Inventions”. Jingdezhen is 3 as “the Porcelain Capital of China”. Jingdezhen is also a synonym (代名词) for Chinese porcelain. The porcelain industry experienced a long-term 4 in Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years 5 the Eastern Han Dynasty (25~220). In Five Dynasties (907~960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the South China 6 white porcelains and has made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade (玉), as bright as a mirror and as 7 as paper. The 8 of Jingdezhen porcelain carving (雕刻术) can date back to more than 1,000 years ago. People often put porcelain statues (雕塑) of lions, elephants or other auspicious beasts (瑞兽) at 9 homes. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen was brought to Europe from the 17th century and can be seen in many large 10 in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become the most important Chinese porcelain production area and the most famous 11 for Chinese porcelain history, and it is also known as the “living museum of Chinese porcelain”. Passage 7 （江西省南昌三中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空。每词限用一次。 celebrate, close, feeling, they, favorite, write, quietly, radio, end, because, without What music does to your mood (心情) ? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music 11 , open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. Passage 8 （江西省南昌三中教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 information, because, know, several, like, film, fresh, interview, careful, what, begin Without trailers (预告片) or ads, the possible final film by Japanese animation (动画制作) master Hayao Miyazaki ( 宫 崎 骏 ) opened in Japan. People who watched it said they felt very excited 1 they had known little about it before. Miyazaki is 82 years old now. He is known for a lot of 2 . About ten years ago, Miyazaki said he was too tired to make another film and wanted to stop working in an 3 . But he soon changed his idea and 4 to work on How Do You Live? The film tells a story of a 15-year-old boy dealing with the death of his mother. “I was truly excited to see the new movie,” said an 18-year-old student who went to the first showing at a cinema. “Because I didn’t 5 anything about it earlier, I felt more excited.” 6 Miyazaki’s other films, this film opened during the summer holiday in Japan and features (以……为特色) the hand-drawn artwork and beautiful colors. However, there weren’t big events, ads or trailers at the opening. The only 7 released (发布) was a large notice drawn by Miyazaki, and it was only sent to some of the cinemas in Japan. “Since there wasn’t much information about it, I watched it more 8 ,” said a social worker. Toshio Suzuki, the producer, said the idea came from a strong wish to do something 9 . “ We just got a large notice and a name when we were children,” he said. “I enjoyed trying to imagine 10 a movie was about, and I wanted to bring that feeling back.” Although Miyazaki has retired (退休) and returned 11 times, his age has led many people to believe that this time might be for real. Passage 9 （江西省赣州市石城县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 change   helping   save   closed   they   use   make   cool  off   less   but   Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are many little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, 1 thousands of people do the same thing and it will make a great difference. By making some small 2 to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day. You can spend 3 and improve your health better at the same time, so 4 to save the environment is a good exercise! You can use windows to 5 the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 6 to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind often keeps you as 7 as in the open air. And you must do something 8 water. The water that you use in the kitchen can also be 9 to water the flowers, and it’s very good for 10 . Please always remember to turn 11 the lights when you leave. Passage 10 （江西省九江市修水县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 after   but   customs   famous    gradually   it   long   traditional    weather    prefer    prevent Winter Solstice (冬至) is one of the 24 solar terms in China which falls on December 22nd or 23rd. It is the very day in North Hemisphere (北半球) with the shortest day and the 1 night all year round. Right after it, the daytime becomes longer and the coldest 2 starts to spread all the places in the northern part of the earth. We Chinese always call 3 “jinjiu” (“进九”), which means once Winter Solstice comes, we will have to meet the coldest time ahead. Being a 4 holiday as well, Winter Solstice has a history of more than 2, 500 years. It started from the Spring and Autumn Period, and 5 became a big event in the Tang and Song Dynasties. On this day, farmers took a rest to enjoy the great harvest (丰收) 6 a year of hard work. Not only common people, 7 also the emperors celebrated it to welcome the coming year, so it was seen as an important time as the Spring Festival. Nowadays, Winter Solstice is mainly celebrated in different eating 8 . In the North, it is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a 9 doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, made dumplings which were in the shape of ears with fillings (馅) of a medical purpose, in order 10 them from frostbite (冻伤) on ears. In Southern China, however, people 11 sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles which carry their good wishes. Passage 1 （江西省上饶市婺源县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 move   skills   besides   perform   matters   fly   age   test   cause   patient   recently China’s first female pilots for the J-11B fighter jet (战斗机) have 1 completed their first solo (单独的) flight. “We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men; we can operate (操作) heavy combat fighters,” Yan Zhongyue, one of the five female pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force, told Global Times. The five female pilots, at an average 2 of 23, have had strict training and 3 . During the solo flight, they flew along the left boundary (边界) of certain airspace and performed stunts (特技) to test their situational awareness (意识) and tactical (战术的) 4 . “If you want to fly a fighter jet, your payload (载荷) will be larger, which will 5 more damage to your body,” said Rui Pingfan, a female pilot of the J-11B fighter jet. “But I want to 6 fighter jets.” 7 tough physical training and training of tactical skills in the air, the female pilots were taught how to team with other pilots 8 complex (复杂的) moves in battles. Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men, they have their own advantages. They’re often more careful, 9 , and better able to deal with stress. “Flying these jets is not about arm wrestling (扳手腕). What 10 is decision-making and control of the jets,” Yan said. “With stronger endurance (持久力) and tolerance (忍耐力), women would be better adapting to long-hour fighting.” Training female fighter pilots is an important 11 to strengthen the quality (质量) of the Air Force’s talent pool. Passage 2 （江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力））请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 totally; whole; as; carry; use; proud; good; after; matter; season; taste With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun tea is made of very tender tea shoots (嫩茶芽). When the tea is made, the water soon turns green, with a nice smell and a fresh and sweet 1 . Spring is the busiest time of year for picking the leaves and making Biluochun tea. Before daybreak, people in the Dongting mountain area in Suzhou 2 baskets into the mountains to pick tea leaves. When they return with the tea leaves at noon, other people begin to make the tea. And the picking 3 is from March 15 to April 25. Biluochun tea is produced 4 by hand. The 5 process usually takes about 40 minutes. In the process of making the tea, people need to be really careful, or the tea leaves will burn easily. Every minute 6 , or the tea will not taste good. 7 not so much of this type of tea is produced, it is expensive. About 1 kilogram of leaves can produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea 8 being processed. The local people felt 9 and happy when they heard that traditional tea processing techniques and related social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. They said they had never considered 10 machines to take the place of manual work, as “machines cannot produce this tea as 11 as humans”. They believe Biluochun tea will develop better in the future. Passage 3 （江西省抚州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 water   live   delicious   travel   however   provide   hobby   what   computer   easily   each Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars (火星). Here is 1 life could be like. First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceships can 2 at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. Secondly, humans need food, 3 and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will 4 us with food and air. There is a problem for us 5 on Mars. We could 6 jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. First, people will have more space. It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for 7 . There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student can study, do their homework on the 8 and take exams in online schools. 9 student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. 10 , in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same. Meals will probably be in the shape of pills (药片) and will not be as 11 as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. Passage 4 （江西省宜春市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 farmer   stone   want   until   own   beat   seriously   state   anything   become   against During the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu beat the State of Yue. The King of Wu was 1 hurt and soon died. His son, Fuchai, 2 the new King. Fuchai decided to get revenge (报仇). He trained his army strictly 3 it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later, Fuchai led his army to fight 4 the State of Yue and caught its king Goujian. Fuchai took Goujian to the State of Wu, let him live in an awful 5 house and sent him to do hard work, like feeding horses. Goujian was very angry, but he didn’t say 6 . He just did what Fuchai asked him to do. Three years later, Fuchai finally let Goujian go back to his 7 state. After getting home, Goujian began to plan his revenge. He didn’t 8 to forget his hard time. So he lived a simple life, sleeping on dry grass at night and eating a gall (胆) every morning. At the same time, Goujian managed his 9 carefully. He did a lot of great things, like working with 10 , training with soldiers and educating the people. After a few years, his country became rich and strong. Then Goujian took a great chance 11 the State of Wu. Passage 5 （江西省新余市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 fight he worst moved watch suppose history intelligent energetic meaningful ourselves People like to watch different kinds of movies. I prefer to watch one of them, documentaries. When I was a kid, I enjoyed watching animal documentaries, like Our Planet and Life. The animals that appeared in my eyes were always 1 against the nature. These cheered me up and I would become more 2 to do the rest of my homework. When I get older, I prefer watching survival documentaries, like Man vs. Wild. The main character is Bear Grylls. He shows his survival skills and tries 3 best to deal with the 4 situation in the wild. I am deeply 5 by his spirits. I am 6 to learn from him to be brave, 7 and persistent. Once in a while, the other kind of documentary I love is 8 documentaries, such as Schindler’s List. It can take me back to the time of World War II. In short, I can learn something 9 by watching documentaries. What kind of movies do you want 10 ? Movies are part of our life. Enjoy movies and enjoy 11 . / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $