语篇集训（五） 阅读理解（说明文）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“阅读理解（说明文）”专项，对接新课标“人与社会”主题群（科学技术、发明与创新、跨文化沟通等），依据2025年多地中考真题（甘肃白银、湖北、四川广安等），分析细节理解（占比约40%）、词义猜测（25%）、主旨大意（20%）等核心题型的考查分布，按主题分类归纳解题策略。 课件亮点在于“真题实例+解析点拨+素养提升”模式，如Passage 1（AI主题）中词义猜测题“diagnose”，通过“上下文并列关系”解析词义，培养语言能力和思维品质；Passage 2（丝绸之路）结合跨文化主题，强化文化意识。配套“易错点分析表”和“主题词汇清单”，帮助学生高效突破考点，教师可利用真题分类进行针对性教学，确保中考复习精准有效。

英 语 九年级下册 RJ 1 2 3 第二部分 中考真题分类集训 4 语篇集训 （五） 阅读理解（说明文） 5 刷中考 6 中考 Passage 1 主题：人与社会 主题群：科学技术、发明与创新 词数：206 难 度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025甘肃白银中考】#2 Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms （算法）, or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and 刷中考 返回目录 7 tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to: ●diagnose and treat diseases; ●drive self-driving cars; ●recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; ●help teachers give marks to papers. 续表 刷中考 返回目录 8 The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical （合乎道德的） use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS: The copy above is created by AI! Passage 1·语篇导读 本文介绍了人工智能的工作原理、应用及其未来。 续表 刷中考 返回目录 9 1. 内容回填 Which of the following can be put in “▲”?( ) B A.When was AI invented? B.How does AI work? C.Why is AI important? D.Who uses AI the most? 【解析】推理判断题。根据“AI works by using algorithms, or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information.” 可知，本段阐述了AI如何工作，故选B项。 2.What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean?( ) C A.Spread. B.Cause. C.Recognize. D.Make. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据diagnose and treat diseases可知，diagnose与 treat并列，在此处表示“诊断”，与recognize同义，故选C项。 刷中考 返回目录 10 3.How does AI recommend movies and TV shows?( ) B A.By guessing freely. B.By using your viewing history. C.By asking your friends. D.By creating new movies. 【解析】细节理解题。根据recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history可知，AI根据你的观看历史推荐电影和电视节目，故选B项。 刷中考 返回目录 11 4.What can we learn from the passage?( ) B A.AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. B.AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C.It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D.AI cannot help teachers to mark the papers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“With responsible and ethical use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone!”可知选B项。 知识拓展 responsibility n.责任感 刷中考 返回目录 12 5.Who wrote the passage?( ) D A.A worker. B.An engineer. C.A writer. D.AI. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“PS: The copy above is created by AI!”可知， AI写了这篇文章，故选D项。 刷中考 返回目录 13 Passage 2 主题：人与社会 主题群：跨文化沟通与交流 词数：328 难 度:★★★★ 建议用时：9分钟#1 【2025湖北中考】Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons （蚕茧） into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”.Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. 刷中考 返回目录 14 But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices （香料）, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. 刷中考 返回目录 Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes （敦煌石窟） in China, you can see how art pieces combined （融合） Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.#6 刷中考 返回目录 Passage 2·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国古代丝绸的发明传说、丝绸之路的起源与发 展，以及这条贸易通道在文化、技术交流中的重要作用。 刷中考 返回目录 1.Who invented silk in ancient China?( ) A A.Leizu. B.The kings. C.Zhang Qian. D.The Yellow Emperor. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu可知，人们认为丝绸首先由嫘祖发明。故选A项。 2.What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3?( ) B A.Silk and gold. B.Tea and papermaking. C.Spices and silver. D.New ideas of science. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，中国卖出丝绸和茶，并且中国的发明如 造纸术传到西方。故选B项。 刷中考 返回目录 18 3. 顺序排列 What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.( ) C A.①→④→③→② B.①→③→④→② C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→②→① 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一至四段可知，首先中国的君王命令保守制作丝绸 的秘密（④），然后张骞出使西域（①），接着中西方商人交换物品（③），最 后艺术和语言在丝绸之路上被分享（②）。正确顺序为④→①→③→②。故选C项。 刷中考 返回目录 19 4.What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4?( ) A A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It can not be seen anywhere else.”可知，在敦 煌石窟等地，艺术作品融合了东西方风格，形成了独特的东西。distinctive意为 “特别的；独特的”，与special 意思相近。故选A项。 刷中考 返回目录 20 5.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us?( ) D A.The change of world trade. B.The introduction of silk cloth. C.The influence of technology in history. D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，丝绸之路的故事告诉我们不同文化通 过贸易和分享思想而相互学习的重要性。故选D项。 刷中考 返回目录 21 Passage 3 主题：人与社会 主题群：科学技术、发明与创新 词数：434 难 度:★★★★ 建议用时：9分钟#1 素材话题：自主驾驶#1.1 【2025四川广安中考】Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self- driving cars? 刷中考 返回目录 22 Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled （残疾的） or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self- driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus （注意力）, so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected （预料之外） on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react （反应） as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like 刷中考 返回目录 heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash （撞毁）. It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen.#1.1.4 Passage 3·语篇导读 本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优势和存在的问题。 刷中考 返回目录 1.Since August,2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in these cities EXCEPT________.( ) B A.Wuhan B.Chengdu C.Chongqing D.Shenzhen 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，自 动驾驶出租车已在武汉、重庆和深圳运行。故选B项。 2.What does the underlined word “they” refer to （指代）?( ) A A.Self-driving cars. B.Human drivers. C.Blind people. D.Disabled people. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages.First, they use computers…”可知，此处的they指代前文的Self- driving cars。故选A项。 刷中考 返回目录 25 3.Self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be ________.( ) C A.more traffic jams B.worse parking space C.fewer accidents D.more deaths 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road.”可知，自动驾驶汽车几乎不会犯错或分心，因此交通事故 会更少。故选C项。 刷中考 返回目录 26 4. 选项选择 What problems about self-driving cars are mentioned （提及） in Paragraph 3? ①They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations. ②They are harmful to the environment. ③They can’t see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather. ④They will crash when their computer systems are broken.( ) C A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 刷中考 返回目录 27 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily.”和“if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash”可知选C项。 刷中考 返回目录 28 5.The passage mainly talks about ________.( ) D A.the past of self-driving cars B.the future of self-driving cars C.the system of self-driving cars D.the advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势展开。 故选D项。 刷中考 返回目录 29 30 $