专题03 选词填空（期末真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 选词填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.94 个人庆典；庆祝活动；说明文 2 0.85 健康与运动；健康饮食；说明文 3 0.85 寓言童话；记叙文 4 0.85 食物 5 0.85 竞技/比赛；发明与创造 6 0.85 朋友；个人信息；爱好 7 0.94 朋友 8 0.85 方法/策略；哲理感悟 9 0.94 守则；青少年问题；意见/建议 10 0.4 叙事忆旧 11 0.65 计划 12 0.65 意见/建议；其他人；旅行 Passage 1 （江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期中考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 from  old  because  shop  send  children  time  prepare  everything  important  they Birthdays are important in everyone’s life, especially for 1 . For about 365 days, children wait for that 2 day. On that day, they will become one year 3 than before. Birthdays are also the best 4 to have a party with your friends and family. To have a meaningful and special birthday party, you need 5 lots of things. You need to have enough time to get 6 ready for the party. You may want your friends to come to the party 7 you want to share your happiness with them. The best way is to 8 birthday invitations to them. Birthday invitations will make 9 remember your birthday. You can buy birthday invitations in 10 or on the Internet. Nowadays you can choose 11 many kinds of birthday invitations. You can make birthday invitations by yourself if you have time. You can also draw pictures to make the birthday invitations more beautiful. 【答案】 1．children 2．important 3．older 4．time 5．to prepare 6．everything 7．because 8．send 9．them 10．shops 11．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生日对每个人的重要性，尤其是对孩子而言，并介绍了如何准备一个有意义的生日派对。 1．句意：生日在每个人的生活中都很重要，尤其是对孩子们来说。根据后文“children wait for that...”可知，这里说的是对孩子们而言，children“孩子们”，符合语境。故填children。 2．句意：大约365天里，孩子们都在等待那个重要的日子。这里需要一个形容词修饰“day”，important表示“重要的”，符合生日对孩子来说很重要的语境。故填important。 3．句意：在那一天，他们会比以前大一岁。“than”是比较级的标志词，结合语境可知，生日之后会大一岁，old的比较级是older，表示“更年长的”，符合题意。故填older。 4．句意：生日也是和你的朋友及家人举办派对的最佳时间。the best time to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳时间”，time表示“时间”，符合语境。故填time。 5．句意：为了举办一个有意义且特别的生日派对，你需要准备很多东西。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，空处需用动词不定式，此处指准备很多东西，prepare“准备”，符合语境。故填to prepare。 6．句意：你需要有足够的时间为派对准备好一切。get everything ready表示“把一切准备好”，everything表示“一切”，符合语境。故填everything。 7．句意：你可能想要你的朋友们来参加派对，因为你想和他们分享你的快乐。根据“You may want your friends to come to the party...you want to share your happiness with them.”可知，前后句是因果关系，because表示“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：最好的方法是给他们发送生日邀请函。根据“...birthday invitations to them”可知，此处表示发送生日邀请函，send sth. to sb.表示“把某物发送给某人”，to后面接动词原形。故填send。 9．句意：生日邀请函会让他们记住你的生日。“make”是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 10．句意：你可以在商店里或者在网上购买生日邀请函。根据“You can buy birthday invitations in...or on the Internet.”可知，此处表示可以在商店买生日邀请函，shop“商店”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指的商店，用复数形式shops。故填shops。 11．句意：现在你可以从很多种生日邀请函中选择。choose from...表示“从……中选择”，是固定搭配。故填from。 Passage 2 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 meal    enough    however     exercise    drink     good    important    just     advice     become      they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is 1 to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) 2 , you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is 3 another word for energy (能量). About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You should 4 a lot of water, too—6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking 5 water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes 6 a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. 7 , kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep 8 and do better in 9 lessons. If you follow the 10 above, you will look and feel much better and 11 healthy. 【答案】 1．important 2．meals 3．just 4．drink 5．enough 6．exercising 7．However 8．better 9．their 10．advice 11．become 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食和充足锻炼的重要性，强调了年轻人应该摄入足够热量、多喝水、坚持运动，并遵循科学建议以保持身心健康。 1．句意：当你年轻时，给身体提供它所需的东西是很重要的。根据“it is…to give your body what it needs”可知，这里强调“重要性”，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 2．句意：如果你跳过餐食，你就无法获得足够的卡路里。根据“skip (跳过)…you can’t get enough calories”结合备选词可知，跳过“餐食”会导致能量不足。meal“餐食”，此处需复数形式表泛指。故填meals。 3．句意：顺便提一下，卡路里只是能量的另一种说法。根据“the calorie is…another word for energy”和备选词可知，此处表示“仅仅是”，用副词just。故填just。 4．句意：你应该喝大量的水——每天6到8杯。根据“a lot of water”可知，是指喝水，应用动词drink，should后跟动词原形。故填drink。 5．句意：喝足够的水能让你的身体更好地运作并保持健康。根据“make your body work better”可知，强调“充足的水量”，形容词enough修饰名词。故填enough。 6．句意：科学家说，孩子们应该每周锻炼五次，每天至少花30分钟锻炼。根据“Exercise can help to make you look good,”可知，指的是锻炼，应用动词exercise。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填exercising。 7．句意：然而，孩子们经常放弃运动，说他们做完作业后没有时间了。上下文是转折关系，需用副词however表示对比。故填However。 8．句意：事实上，锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好，并在他们的课程中表现更好。根据“help them sleep…”和备选词可知，锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好。此处需比较级形式better。故填better。 9．句意：事实上，锻炼能帮助他们睡得更好，并在他们的课程中表现更好。根据“lessons”和备选词，需形容词性物主代词指代“孩子们的”，their符合题意。故填their。 10．句意：如果你遵循以上建议，你会看起来感觉更好，变得健康。根据“follow the…above”和备选词可知，此处是指建议，应用不可数名词advice。故填advice。 11．句意：如果你遵循以上建议，你会看起来感觉更好，变得健康。根据“feel much better and…healthy”和备选词可知，是指变得健康。become“变得”，动词，此处应用动词原形和feel并列，故填become。 Passage 3 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（A卷）） angry; nothing; eat; ear; himself; from; use; hear; that; close; however Long long ago, there were no donkeys（驴）in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there 1 other place. Since no one knew how 2 a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger 3 that a monster (怪物) had arrived, so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big 4 and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid 5 in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid 6 he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. 7 , the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to 8 grass as usual. Several days later, after getting used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get 9 to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so 10 that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew 11 more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. 【答案】 1．from 2．to use 3．heard 4．ears 5．himself 6．that 7．However 8．eat 9．close 10．angry 11．nothing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“黔驴技穷”的故事。 1．句意：一天，一个老人从别的地方带来了一头驴。根据上文“Long long ago, there were no donkeys in the middle of Guizhou.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个老人从别的地方带来了一头驴，from“从……”，介词，符合语境。故填from。 2．句意：因为没人知道如何使用驴，它被释放到了森林里。根据“Since no one knew how ... a donkey”可知，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，use是“使用”，此处用“to use”。故填to use。 3．句意：老虎听说来了一个怪物，所以他去看一看。根据“The tiger ... that a monster (怪物) had arrived, so he went to have a look.”可知，句子整体是一般过去时，hear“听说”的过去式是heard。故填heard。 4．句意：看到这样一头长着大耳朵和长腿的动物，老虎很害怕。根据“... and long legs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大耳朵，ear“耳朵”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填ears。 5．句意：于是他躲在树上，开始观察驴子。根据“So he hid ... in the trees and began to watch the donkey. ”和备选词汇可知，此处应是老虎自己躲在树上，应用反身代词himself“他自己”作宾语。故填himself。 6．句意：老虎非常害怕，害怕怪物会吃掉他而逃跑了。根据“so afraid ... he ran away”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个连词，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：然而，驴没有追赶老虎，而是像往常一样继续吃草。 根据上文与“the donkey didn’t run after the tiger”可知，此处表转折，however“然而”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：然而，驴子并没有追赶老虎，而是像往常一样继续吃草。根据“grass”和备选词汇可知，此处是指驴子像往常一样继续吃草，eat“吃”，动词，根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填eat。 9．句意：几天后，老虎听惯了驴的声音后，试图靠近驴。根据“get…to”和备选词汇可知，get close to“靠近”，动词短语，符合语境。故填close。 10．句意：当它看到老虎时，它非常生气，甚至想把它踢开。根据“he tried to kick him away”和备选词汇可知，此处是指驴子很生气，想把老虎踢开，angry“生气的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填angry。 11．句意：老虎现在意识到怪物除了踢之外什么都不会。根据“The tiger now realized the monster knew ... more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老虎现在意识到这个怪物只会踢腿，别的什么也不会，nothing“没有什么”，不定代词，在句中作宾语。故填nothing。 Passage 4 （江西省南昌市第二十八中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次 them  cover  sure  pour  if  make  delicious  piece  hole  one  tell Donuts (甜甜圈) are popular with the young. Most kids could eat them every day and I’m 1 you could, too. Do you like to eat apple yogurt donuts? They taste 2 , and you can hardly get fat after eating them. Now let me 3 you how to make the apple donuts. You need an apple, a bottle of yogurt and some honey. 4 , cut the apple into slices (薄片). 5 the apple slices look more like real donuts, we have to poke (戳) a(n) 6 in the center of each slice. Next, 7 some yogurt into a bowl. Then, add two spoons of honey. Don’t forget to mix the honey and the yogurt. Finally, 8 the slices with the yogurt. 9 you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the top of the yogurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries. Remember to cut the fruit into small 10 . Now you can put your apple yogurt donuts on a beautiful plate and share 11 with your family or friends. 【答案】 1．sure 2．delicious 3．tell 4．First 5．To make 6．hole 7．pour 8．cover 9．If 10．pieces 11．them 【导语】本文主要介绍如何制作苹果甜甜圈。 1．句意：大多数孩子都可以每天吃，我相信你也可以。根据“Most kids could eat them every day and I’m…you could, too.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指相信你也可以每天吃，sure“确信的”符合 。故填sure。 2．句意：它们尝起来很美味，吃了它们几乎不会发胖。根据“They taste…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指味道，指美味的，delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious。 3．句意：现在让我告诉你如何做苹果甜甜圈。根据下文制作甜甜圈的步骤并结合备选词汇可知，此处指让我告诉你如何做苹果甜甜圈，tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填tell。 4．句意：首先，把苹果切成薄片。根据下文“ Next…”以及“Then…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一步，first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 5．句意：为了使苹果薄片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈，我们必须在每片的中心戳一个洞。根据“the apple slices look more like real donuts, we have to poke (戳) a(n)…in the center of each slice.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指为了使苹果薄片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈，make“使”，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 6．句意：为了使苹果薄片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈，我们必须在每片的中心戳一个洞。根据“the apple slices look more like real donuts, we have to poke (戳) a(n)…in the center of each slice.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在中心戳一个洞，hole“洞”符合，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，此处用单数形式。故填hole。 7．句意：接下来，往碗里倒些酸奶。根据“…some yogurt into a bowl”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指往碗里倒些酸奶，pour“倒”符合，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填pour。 8．句意：最后，在薄片上洒上酸奶。根据“…the slices with the yogurt”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在薄片上洒上酸奶，cover“洒上”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填cover。 9．句意：如果你喜欢水果，你可以在酸奶上放一些水果，比如橙子、香蕉或草莓。根据“…you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the top of the yogurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件或假设，用于引出某种情况或条件，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 10．句意：记得把水果切成小块。根据“Remember to cut the fruit into small…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示把水果切成小块，piece“块”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填pieces。 11．句意：现在，你可以把你的苹果酸奶甜甜圈放在一个漂亮的盘子里，和你的家人或朋友分享它们。根据“Now you can put your apple yogurt donuts on a beautiful plate and share…with your family or friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示分享甜甜圈，应用them“它们”指代。故填them。 Passage 5 （江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）读短文，掌握其大意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 their, common, hardly, watch, reason, welcome, others, hope, winner, however, as When we say “robots”, we may think of the ones that look like people. 1 , not all robots look like people. Robots come in different shapes and sizes. People make robots for many 2 . Some robots help people do housework. 3 help workers put things together. All in all, robots make our lives easier. Most robot contests (比赛) help to find excellent robots. But Hebocon is not a(n) 4 one. It is a contest for crappy (蹩脚的) robots. The crappiest robot will be the 5 of the contest. People usually use simple things to make 6 robots for Hebocon. They can be anything people have at home, such 7 dishes and old CDs. Interestingly, high-tech (高科技的) robots are not 8 , and those very high-tech ones may get penalties (处罚). Hebocon is interesting 9 because the robots always do some funny things. Some of them can 10 move, and others move around very quickly. But more importantly, the contest is also about creativity. It 11 people can make robots out of everyday things although they’re not excellent. 【答案】 1．However 2．reasons 3．Others 4．common 5．winner 6．their 7．as 8．welcome 9．to watch 10．hardly 11．hopes 【导语】本文讨论了Hebocon比赛，这是一个用生活中的简单物品制作蹩脚机器人的比赛。 1．句意：然而，并不是所有的机器人看起来都像人。根据“not all robots look like people.”可知，此处与前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。 2．句意：人们制造机器人的原因有很多。根据“Some robots help people do housework.”可知，是在介绍人们制作机器人的原因，reason“原因”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填reasons。 3．句意：其他机器人帮助工人组装东西。根据“Some robots help people do housework.”可知，此处是泛指其他机器人，用others“其他的”，作主语。故填Others。 4．句意：但是Hebocon不是一个常见的比赛。根据“It is a contest for crappy (蹩脚的) robots.”可知，Hebocon不是常见的比赛，common“常见的”，形容词作定语。故填common。 5．句意：最蹩脚的机器人将会是比赛的赢家。根据“It is a contest for crappy (蹩脚的) robots.”可知，最蹩脚的机器人会是赢家，winner“赢家”，用名词单数形式。故填winner。 6．句意：人们通常使用简单的东西来制作他们的机器人参加Hebocon。根据“People usually use simple things to make ... robots”可知，是指人们用简单的东西来制作他们的机器人，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词。故填their。 7．句意：它们可以是人们家里拥有的任何东西，比如碟子和旧光盘。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 8．句意：有趣的是，高科技的机器人不受欢迎，那些非常高科技的机器人可能会受到处罚。根据“and those very high-tech ones may get penalties”及备选词可知，是指高科技机器人不受欢迎，welcome“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填welcome。 9．句意：观看Hebocon很有趣，因为机器人总是做一些有趣的事情。根据“because the robots always do some funny things.”及备选词可知，是指观看Hebocon是有趣的，watch“观看”，be interesting to do sth“做某事很有趣”。故填to watch。 10．句意：有些机器人几乎不会动，而其他的则移动迅速。根据“and others move around very quickly.”可知，是指一些机器人几乎不会动，其他的会移动迅速，副词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 11．句意：它希望人们可以用日常物品制作机器人，尽管它们不是最好的。根据“people can make robots out of everyday things”及备选词可知，是指希望人们用日常物品制作机器人，hope“希望”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。 Passage 6 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 although   different   educational   it   good   have   how   luckily   twice   both   be This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 3. But there are many 1 between us. For example, I never drink milk 2 it is good for my health. However, she drinks 3 a day. Her mother wants her 4 a healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework when she goes back home. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help with 5 . In some ways, we are the same. We 6 like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is an 7 movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also we enjoy eating something sweet together. 8 , my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 9 many kinds of special cakes there. 10 tasty they are! As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am 11 at English than her. She can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 【答案】 1．differences 2．although 3．twice 4．to be 5．it 6．both 7．educational 8．Luckily 9．had 10．How 11．better 【导语】本文是介绍作者与朋友之间的相同点及不同点等。 1．句意；但是我们之间有很多不同。根据“For example, I never drink milk...it is good for my health. However, she drinks...a day.”可知，朋友之间有很多不同，many后接复数名词，故填differences。 2．句意：例如，我从不喝牛奶，虽然它对我的健康有好处。根据“I never drink milk...it is good for my health.”及选词可知，此处指的是“虽然对健康有好处”，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。 3．句意：然而，她每天喝两次。根据“she drinks...a day”及选词可知，此处指的是“一天两次”，故填twice。 4．句意：她妈妈希望她成为一个健康的女孩。根据“wants her...a healthy girl”及选词可知，此处指的是“想要成为”，此处是短语want sb to do sth，故填to be。 5．句意：但我几乎从不帮忙。根据“ And she likes helping with housework when she goes back home.”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮忙做家务”，不可数名词用it代替，故填it。 6．句意：我们都喜欢看电影。根据“In some ways, we are the same. We...like watching the movies.”及选词可知，此处指的是“两者都喜欢看电影”，故填both。 7．句意：我们认为《我为玛丽狂》是一部教育电影。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词，作定语，故填educational。 8．句意：幸运的是，上周日我妈妈带我们去了一家蛋糕店。根据“my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday.”及选词可知，这是好事，指的是“幸运地”，应用luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 9．句意：我们在那里吃了很多种特色蛋糕。根据“many kinds of special cakes there”及选词可知，此处指的是“吃了很多蛋糕”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填had。 10．句意：多好吃啊！句子是感叹句，符合“How+adj+主谓”的结构，故填How。 11．句意：我的英语比她好。根据“I am...at English than her”及选词可知，此处指的是“擅长”，是短语be good at，句中有than，此处应用比较级形式，故填better。 Passage 7 （江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy   they   outgoing   popular   at   team  meet  higher   but   win   help Peter, Jack, Sam and John are on our school basketball team. The team is very 1 in our town. It has won many basketball games. Let’s 2 the four boys on the team. Peter and Sam are good friends. Peter is more 3 than Sam. He often talks a lot. He’s also good 4 telling jokes. Peter is taller than Sam. He can jump 5 than Sam, too. He can throw (投) the ball into the basket 6 . Sam is thinner than Peter, 7 he runs faster than Peter. Jack and John are twins. Both of 8 have short hair. Jack is taller than John and he plays better than John. He often 9 John practice playing basketball. John works very hard. John is much heavier than Jack, so he runs slower. But he does well in stopping the players of the other 10 from getting near their basketball. The four boys are all great. I wish them 11 more competitions than before. 【答案】 1．popular 2．meet 3．outgoing 4．at 5．higher 6．easily 7．but 8．them 9．helps 10．team 11．to win 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校篮球队的四名成员——彼得，杰克，萨姆和约翰。他们各有自己的优点，经常会帮助球队赢下各种比赛的胜利，很受大家的欢迎。 1．句意：这个球队在我们镇上很受欢迎。根据“The team is very ...”及备选项可知，此处应用形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 2．句意：让我们来见见球队的4个男孩。根据“Let’s...the four boys...”及备选项可知，这里应有动词原形，let sb. do sth表示“让某人做某事”，这里表示“让我们来见见这4个男孩；”meet“见面，遇到”符合。故填meet。 3．句意：Peter比Sam外向。根据后文“He often talks a lot.”及备选项可知，Peter比Sam外向，outgoing“外向的”。故填outgoing。 4．句意：他也擅长讲笑话。根据“He’s also good...telling jokes”及备选项可知，这里be good at doing“擅长做某事”。故填at。 5．句意：他也比Sam跳得高。根据“jump”及备选项可知，这里表示跳得更高，higher“更高”符合。故填higher。 6．句意：他能容易地把篮球投进篮框里。根据“He can throw the ball into the basket”及备选项可知，这里表示容易地投球，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词throw。故填easily。 7．句意：Sam比Peter瘦，但是他比Peter跑得快。分析两句话之间关系，表示转折，结合备选项，but“但是”符合。故填but。 8．句意：他们两个都是短头发。根据“Both of...have short hair”及备选项可知，这里表示“他们两个都”，they“他们”，介词of后用宾格形式，这里both of them表示“两者都”。故填them。 9．句意：他经常帮助John练习打篮球。根据“He often...John practice...”及备选项可知，这里缺谓语动词，且是一般现在时，此处表示“帮助做某事”，help sb. do sth符合，主语是第三人称单数。故填helps。 10．句意：但是他很擅长阻止其他队的运动员靠近他们的篮球。根据“the players of the other...”及备选项可知，这里指其他队的运动员。故填team。 11．句意：我希望他们比之前赢得更多的比赛。根据“I wish them...more competitions than before.”及备选项可知，这里指希望他们赢得比赛，wish sb. to do sth“希望某人做某事”。故填to win。 Passage 8 （江西省南昌外国语教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 bad; carefully; comfort; say, refuse; simply; solve, happy; truth; understanding, when Helping people is the right thing and will make us more popular with others. However, we can’t say “yes” every time 1 other people ask for help. Sometimes we 2 don’t have enough time. Sometimes we don’t have the ability to help. In this case, we must know how to say “no” to others. In fact, it’s difficult for us 3 “no” because we don’t want to make others angry or sad. We often worry that saying “no” is bad for our relationship with others. As a result, we have to spend much time 4 problems for people who ask for help. But if we are not able to do them well, it will make our relationship even 5 . So, how should we say “no”? Here are some ways we can try. First, if someone needs our help 6 . The point is to let the person know that we are glad to help. Then we should tell the 7 . Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly. Most people are 8 . We don’t need to feel sorry about saying “no”. What’s more, if we finally decide 9 him/her, we can also try to find someone else to help him/her. In this way, he/she may get some 10 . In short, we cannot make everyone 11 all the time. After all, saying “no” is a part of our life. 【答案】 1．when 2．simply 3．to say 4．solving 5．worse 6．carefully 7．truth 8．understanding 9．to refuse 10．comfort 11．happy 【导语】本文主要讲述了在帮助他人时，我们有时需要学会说“不”。 1．句意：但是，我们不能每次当其他人寻求帮助时都说“是”。根据“other people ask for help.”可知是指当其他人寻求帮助时，when“当”，故填when。 2．句意：有时我们确实没有足够的时间。根据“Sometimes we…don’t have enough time”可知是指确实没有足够的时间。simply“确实”，副词，作状语，故填simply。 3．句意：事实上，对我们来说说“不”是很难的，因为我们不想让别人生气或悲伤。it’s difficult for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事很难”，结合“because we don’t want to make others angry or sad”可知对我们来说说“不”是很难的。故填to say。 4．句意：因此，我们不得不花费很多时间去帮助那些寻求帮助的人解决问题。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，solve problems“解决问题”，故填solving。 5．句意：但是如果我们不能很好地完成它们，它会使我们的关系变得更糟。根据“But if we are not able to do them well”可知是指使我们的关系变得更糟。even“甚至”，副词，修饰形容词比较级worse“更糟的”，故填worse。 6．句意：首先，如果有人很认真地需要我们的帮助。根据“First, if someone needs our help”可知此处是指如果有人很认真地需要我们的帮助，副词carefully“认真地”作状语。故填carefully。 7．句意：然后我们应该说出真相。tell the truth“说出真相”，故填truth。 8．句意：大多数人都是善解人意的。根据“Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly. Most people are”可知我们说出不能帮助的真相，大部分人都是善解人意的。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词，作表语，故填understanding。 9．句意：更重要的是，如果我们最终决定拒绝他/她，我们也可以试着找别人去帮助他/她。根据“we can also try to find someone else to help him/her”可知此处是指拒绝他/她，refuse“拒绝”，动词，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to refuse。 10．句意：这样，他/她可能会得到一些安慰。根据“we can also try to find someone else to help him/her.”可知我们试着找别人去帮助他/她，他/她可能会得到一些安慰。comfort“安慰”，不可数名词，故填comfort。 11．句意：总之，我们不能一直让每个人都开心。根据“In short, we cannot make everyone...all the time”可知此处是指我们不能一直让每个人都开心，happy“开心的”，形容词，作宾语补足语，故填happy。 Passage 9 （江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 also  allowed  simple  somewhere  do  safety  wall  follow  smoke  without  they Many families find it useful to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know what is or isn’t 1 . The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge. In that way, younger children can have a chance to read 2 . Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them 3 a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the 4 of their bedrooms. When to Start Making Rules You can manage to make 5 rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them. Young children will need parents’ support 6 rules. They need help to understand and remember rules.You can give your child a hug if he or she 7 well. Teenagers and Rules Rules about 8 are helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 9 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are 10 very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t 11 . It is bad for their health. 【答案】 1．allowed 2．them 3．somewhere 4．walls 5．simple 6．to follow 7．does 8．safety 9．without 10．also 11．smoke 【导语】本文介绍了制定家庭制度的重要性，以及详细的规则内容。 1．句意：每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。根据“some rules about what family members are expected to do”可知是指每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的，allowed“允许”，过去分词形式和空前的be动词构成被动语态。故填allowed。 2．句意：这样，年幼的孩子就有机会阅读它们。根据“The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge.”可知此空指代孩子就有机会阅读这些规则，用them“它们”指代，空前是动词read，后接宾格。故填them。 3．句意：与其把规则贴在冰箱上，不如把它们放在更私密的地方。根据“a little more private.”可知，此处建议把给青少年的规则贴在某个更私密的地方。故填somewhere。 4．句意：例如，青少年可以把规则贴在卧室的墙上。根据“teenagers can stick the rules on the ... of their bedrooms.”并结合所给单词可知，此处指把规则贴在卧室的墙上。主语是复数概念，此处需要填写wall的复数。故填walls。 5．句意：你可以设法制定简单的规则，只要你的孩子有语言技能来理解他们。根据“as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them.”可知，当孩子能够理解预言时，就可以给他们指定简单的规则。故填simple。 6．句意：年幼的孩子需要父母的支持才能遵守规则。根据“Young children will need parents’ support ... rules.”可知，这句话使用句型need sth to do sth“需要某物来做某事”，follow rules“遵守规则”。故填to follow。 7．句意：如果你的孩子表现得很好，你可以给他一个拥抱。根据“You can give your child a hug if he or she ... well.”和结合所给单词可知，此处表达如果孩子表现很好，可以用拥抱来表扬孩子。do well“表现良好”，因为主语“he or she”是单数概念，时态为一般现在时。故填does。 8．句意：有关安全的规则对青少年来说很重要。根据“Many people think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to stay out late”可知是指安全的规则，safety“安全”符合，故填safety。 9．句意：此外，没有驾照，青少年不应该开车。根据“a driver’s license, teenagers shouldn’t drive a car”可知是指没有驾照，青少年不应该开车，without“没有”，故填without。 10．句意：关于健康的规则也是非常必要的。根据上文“Rules about safety are helpful to teenagers.”可知，这段先讲了安全规则是有帮助的；此处表达健康规则也是非常必要的。故填also。 11．句意：青少年不应该吸烟。根据“It is bad for their health.”可知对健康有害，因此是不应该吸烟，情态动词should后接动词smoke“吸烟”原形，故填smoke。 Passage 1 （江西省新余市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 either,   reply,   it,   medicine,   read,   bad,   upset,   invite,   surprised,   long,  hear One day, a woman wrote a letter to her doctor. She wanted to 1 him to have dinner with her family on Thanksgiving Day. Then she looked forward to 2 from him. Several days later, she got the letter from the doctor. But he wrote it so 3 that the woman couldn’t read it at all. The woman got very 4 . “What should I do?” she asked her husband. “I don’t know if he is coming or not. But I don’t want to write again. And I don’t want to give him a call, 5 .” Her husband thought for a while, and then he 6 , “Take it to the chemist. He must be able to 7 it to you.” “That is a good idea!” The woman was very glad. Then she went to the chemist’s and gave the doctor’s letter to him. “Could you wait a minute, madam?” the chemist said after looking at the letter for a 8 time. Then he went to the back of the shop. A few minutes later, he came back with a large bottle and gave 9 to the woman, and then said, “Take the 10 three times a day!” The woman was very 11 at these words. 【答案】 1．invite 2．hearing 3．badly 4．upset 5．either 6．replied 7．read 8．long 9．it 10．medicine 11．surprised 【导语】本文主要讲述了由一封信引起的笑话。一个女人想邀请她的医生共进晚餐，由于看不清楚回信，就让药剂师帮忙看，结果引起误会。 1．句意：她想邀请他在感恩节那天和她的家人共进晚餐。invite“邀请”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填invite。 2．句意：然后他期待收到来自他的信息。hear from“收到某人讯息”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，hear用V-ing形式hearing。故填hearing。 3．句意：但是他的字写得太糟糕了以至于女人根本看不清。根据“But he wrote it so...that the woman couldn’t read it at all.”可知，字写得太糟糕了，bad“糟糕的”，在句中修饰动词“wrote”，其副词形式为badly。故填badly。 4．句意：女人非常担心。根据“The woman got very...”和前文可知，看不清楚字，所以很沮丧，upset“沮丧的”，在句中作表语。故填upset。 5．句意：我也不想给他打电话。根据“But I don’t want to write again. And I don’t want to give him a call”可知，这里表示不想再写了，也不想给医生打电话了，either“也”，用于否定句中。故填either。 6．句意：她丈夫想了一会儿，然后回答说：“把它拿到药剂师那里去。他一定能读给你听。”根据“Take it to the chemist. He must be able to read it to you.”可知，是丈夫的回复，reply“回复”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。 7．句意：他一定能读给你听。根据“Take it to the chemist. He must be able to...it to you.”可知，丈夫让妻子把信件拿给药剂师，推测药剂师能够认出上面的字。故填read。 8．句意：“您能等一会儿吗，夫人？”药剂师看了很长时间后说。根据“the chemist said after looking at the letter for a...time”可知，空格处应填形容词，用于修饰名词“time”，long“长的”符合语境。故填long。 9．句意：几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了，把它给了那个女人，然后说：“一天吃三次！根据前文可知，该女性把医生写的信拿给药剂师看，推测药剂师回来时把信件又给了这位女性，it“它”，代词。故填it。 10．句意：这种药一天吃三次! 根据“Take the...three times a day!”可知，是吃药，medicine“药”，在动词后作宾语。故填medicine。 11．句意：这位女性对这些话感到非常吃惊。根据上文内容和be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”可知，空格处应填surprised。故填surprised。 Passage 2 （江西省上饶市鄱阳县湖城学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末阶段性练习英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 achieve, allow, provide, spend, discover, maintain, strengthen, improve, encourage, build, develop The New Year is coming. I have made my New Year’s resolutions. For study, I will try my best to 1 my learning skills. I decide to read more English novels and write English diaries to improve my English. I will also actively participate in class and do extra math and science problems to 2 my understanding of these subjects. This can 3 me to get better grades. For hobbies, I have a strong interest in painting. I will purchase painting materials and learn painting techniques. It can help me 4 my inner creativity and make me more imaginative. I think it will 5 me a more colorful life. To keep healthy, I will start a daily exercise routine. I will get up early and go jogging or do some simple workouts at home. I will also change my diet, reducing junk food and eating more fruits and vegetables. This will help me 6 a healthy body and a positive state of mind. Regarding relationships, I plan to 7 my time with family and friends. I will assist my parents with household chores and communicate with them more. I will also arrange some activities with friends to 8 our bonds. For example, we can go to the zoo or have a picnic. I am really excited about my New Year’s resolutions. I will work hard to 9 them and become a more excellent person. I believe that through my efforts, I can 10 my goals and have a fulfilling year. And I will constantly 11 myself to keep moving forward. 【答案】 1．develop 2．improve 3．allow 4．discover/to discover 5．provide 6．build/to build 7．spend 8．strengthen 9．maintain 10．achieve 11．encourage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的新年计划。 1．句意：学习上，我会尽我所能发展我的学习技能。根据“my learning skills”及备选词可知，这里指发展学习技能，应用develop，此处为try one’s best to do sth，动词应用原形。故填develop。 2．句意：我也会积极参与课堂，做额外的数学和科学题，以改善我对这些科目的理解。根据“my understanding of these subjects”及备选词可知，这里指改善我对这些科目的理解，improve表示“提高，改善”，此处动词不定式表示目的，动词应用原形。故填improve。 3．句意：这能让我取得更好的成绩。allow sb to do sth表示“允许或让某人做某事”，前有情态动词can，动词应用原形。故填allow。 4．句意：它可以帮助我发挥内在的创造力，让我更有想象力。根据“my inner creativity”及备选词可知，这里指发挥内在的创造力，discover表示“发现（原本就存在的东西）” ，help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填discover/to discover。 5．句意：我想这会让我的生活更加丰富多彩。根据“me a more colorful life”及备选词可知，这里指给我提供更丰富多彩的生活，provide sb sth表示“向某人提供某物”，空前为will，动词应用原形。故填provide。 6．句意：这将帮助我拥有健康的身体和积极的心态。根据“a healthy body”及备选词可知，这里指拥有健康的身体，build表示“建立，创建”，help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填build/to build。 7．句意：关于人际关系，我计划与家人和朋友共度时光。根据“my time with family and friends”及备选词可知，这里指共度时光，spend some time with sb表示“与某人共度时光”，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，动词应用原形。故填spend。 8．句意：我也会安排一些与朋友们一起参与的活动来加强我们的联系。根据“arrange some activities with friends to...our bonds”及备选词可知，这里指加强我们的联系，strengthen表示“加强”，strengthen the bonds表示“加强关系”，此处动词不定式表示目的，动词应用原形。故填strengthen。 9．句意：我会努力坚持追求这些目标，使自己成为一个更优秀的人。根据“work hard to 　　　　　　　　 them”及备选词可知，这里指坚持追求这些目标，maintain表示“保持，坚持”，空后的them指前文提到的新年目标。此处为动词不定式表示目的，动词应用原形。故填maintain。 10．句意：我相信通过我的努力，我可以实现我的目标，并度过充实的一年。achieve one’s goals表示“实现某人的目标”，空前有情态动词，动词应用原形。故填achieve。 11．句意：我将会不断地鼓励自己继续前行。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空前有will，动词应用原形。故填encourage。 Passage 3 （江西省上饶市鄱阳县四十里街中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理，每个词限用一次。 relax, be, camping, friends, give, spend, return, rest, good, time, also Today, lots of people are too busy. In the USA, some people 1 about 10 hours a day working in front of a computer or other electronic devices. Some people even have less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. So, it’s time to give the brain a 2 . A camping trip can help. Let’s take Carl as an example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that being outdoors makes him feel 3 . It also prepares him for the work he must do. He says, “Camping gives us a chance to 4 in touch with nature. And it’s very relaxing. When you 5 to work on Monday, you will be in a 6 state of mind.” Kate Somers 7 lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys 8 with her husband and two children. She thinks camping 9 her new life and energy (活力). So, camping is good for your brain. Why not go camping with your 10 and family? You can take 11 off and enjoy nature for several days. You can take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. 【答案】 1．spend 2．rest 3．relaxed 4．be 5．return 6．better 7．also 8．camping 9．gives 10．friends 11．time 【导语】本文主要通过列举两个人的例子，论证了“露营能够让大脑得到休息”的观点。 1．句意：在美国，有些人每天花大约10个小时在电脑或其他电子设备前工作。根据“some people...about 10 hours a day working”可知，此处为sb. spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”句型；spend“花费”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 2．句意：所以，是时候让大脑休息一下了。根据“In the USA, some people...about 10 hours a day working...30 minutes a day outdoors.”可知，大脑一天工作时间太长，需要休息；rest“休息”，give...a rest“让……休息”。故填rest。 3．句意：他说在户外让他感觉放松。根据“And it’s very relaxing.”可知，户外让Carl感到放松；设空处在句中作表语，修饰人，故应用relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 4．句意：露营给了我们一个和大自然接触的机会。be in touch with“和某物接触；保持联系”，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填be。 5．句意：当你周一回到工作岗位时，你的精神状态会更好。根据常识可知，周一是返回工作岗位的时间；return“返回”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，本句为主语是第二人称的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填return。 6．句意：当你周一回到工作岗位时，你的精神状态会更好。根据“He says that being outdoors...And it’s very relaxing.”可知，露营后精神状态会比之前更好，所以此处应用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 7．句意：Kate Somers也住在西弗吉尼亚州。根据“He lives in West Virginia ”和“Kate Somers...lives in West Virginia.”可知，Kate Somers情况与Carl相同，also“也”符合语境，副词。故填also。 8．句意：她说她喜欢和丈夫及两个孩子一起露营。根据“She thinks camping...”可知，此处指她喜欢“露营”；camping“露营”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填camping。 9．句意：她认为露营给了她新的生活和活力。设空处缺少谓语动词，备选词汇give“给”符合语境；根据“thinks”和语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，本句为主语是动名词，动词用三单形式。故填gives。 10．句意：为什么不和你的朋友和家人一起去露营呢？设空处与family构成并列关系，friends“朋友”符合语境，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填friends。 11．句意：你可以休息几天，享受大自然。固定短语take time off“休息”。故填time。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.94 个人庆典；庆祝活动；说明文 2 0.85 健康与运动；健康饮食；说明文 3 0.85 寓言童话；记叙文 4 0.85 食物 5 0.85 竞技/比赛；发明与创造 6 0.85 朋友；个人信息；爱好 7 0.94 朋友 8 0.85 方法/策略；哲理感悟 9 0.94 守则；青少年问题；意见/建议 10 0.4 叙事忆旧 11 0.65 计划 12 0.65 意见/建议；其他人；旅行 Passage 1 （江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期中考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 from  old  because  shop  send  children  time  prepare  everything  important  they Birthdays are important in everyone’s life, especially for 1 . For about 365 days, children wait for that 2 day. On that day, they will become one year 3 than before. Birthdays are also the best 4 to have a party with your friends and family. To have a meaningful and special birthday party, you need 5 lots of things. You need to have enough time to get 6 ready for the party. You may want your friends to come to the party 7 you want to share your happiness with them. The best way is to 8 birthday invitations to them. Birthday invitations will make 9 remember your birthday. You can buy birthday invitations in 10 or on the Internet. Nowadays you can choose 11 many kinds of birthday invitations. You can make birthday invitations by yourself if you have time. You can also draw pictures to make the birthday invitations more beautiful. Passage 2 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 meal    enough    however     exercise    drink     good    important    just     advice     become      they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is 1 to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) 2 , you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is 3 another word for energy (能量). About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You should 4 a lot of water, too—6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking 5 water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes 6 a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. 7 , kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep 8 and do better in 9 lessons. If you follow the 10 above, you will look and feel much better and 11 healthy. Passage 3 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（A卷）） angry; nothing; eat; ear; himself; from; use; hear; that; close; however Long long ago, there were no donkeys（驴）in the middle of Guizhou. One day an old man brought one there 1 other place. Since no one knew how 2 a donkey, it was released (释放) into the forest. The tiger 3 that a monster (怪物) had arrived, so he went to have a look. Seeing such an animal with big 4 and long legs, the tiger was scared. So he hid 5 in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day, all of a sudden, the donkey yelped (驴的叫声). The tiger was so afraid 6 he ran away, fearing that the monster would eat him. 7 , the donkey didn’t run after the tiger, but continued to 8 grass as usual. Several days later, after getting used to the donkey’s voice, the tiger tried to get 9 to the donkey. But still the donkey didn’t turn and fight. When it saw the tiger, it was so 10 that he tried to kick (踢) him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew 11 more than kicking. He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it. Passage 4 （江西省南昌市第二十八中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次 them  cover  sure  pour  if  make  delicious  piece  hole  one  tell Donuts (甜甜圈) are popular with the young. Most kids could eat them every day and I’m 1 you could, too. Do you like to eat apple yogurt donuts? They taste 2 , and you can hardly get fat after eating them. Now let me 3 you how to make the apple donuts. You need an apple, a bottle of yogurt and some honey. 4 , cut the apple into slices (薄片). 5 the apple slices look more like real donuts, we have to poke (戳) a(n) 6 in the center of each slice. Next, 7 some yogurt into a bowl. Then, add two spoons of honey. Don’t forget to mix the honey and the yogurt. Finally, 8 the slices with the yogurt. 9 you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the top of the yogurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries. Remember to cut the fruit into small 10 . Now you can put your apple yogurt donuts on a beautiful plate and share 11 with your family or friends. Passage 5 （江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）读短文，掌握其大意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 their, common, hardly, watch, reason, welcome, others, hope, winner, however, as When we say “robots”, we may think of the ones that look like people. 1 , not all robots look like people. Robots come in different shapes and sizes. People make robots for many 2 . Some robots help people do housework. 3 help workers put things together. All in all, robots make our lives easier. Most robot contests (比赛) help to find excellent robots. But Hebocon is not a(n) 4 one. It is a contest for crappy (蹩脚的) robots. The crappiest robot will be the 5 of the contest. People usually use simple things to make 6 robots for Hebocon. They can be anything people have at home, such 7 dishes and old CDs. Interestingly, high-tech (高科技的) robots are not 8 , and those very high-tech ones may get penalties (处罚). Hebocon is interesting 9 because the robots always do some funny things. Some of them can 10 move, and others move around very quickly. But more importantly, the contest is also about creativity. It 11 people can make robots out of everyday things although they’re not excellent. Passage 6 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 although   different   educational   it   good   have   how   luckily   twice   both   be This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 3. But there are many 1 between us. For example, I never drink milk 2 it is good for my health. However, she drinks 3 a day. Her mother wants her 4 a healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework when she goes back home. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help with 5 . In some ways, we are the same. We 6 like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is an 7 movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also we enjoy eating something sweet together. 8 , my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 9 many kinds of special cakes there. 10 tasty they are! As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am 11 at English than her. She can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. Passage 7 （江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy   they   outgoing   popular   at   team  meet  higher   but   win   help Peter, Jack, Sam and John are on our school basketball team. The team is very 1 in our town. It has won many basketball games. Let’s 2 the four boys on the team. Peter and Sam are good friends. Peter is more 3 than Sam. He often talks a lot. He’s also good 4 telling jokes. Peter is taller than Sam. He can jump 5 than Sam, too. He can throw (投) the ball into the basket 6 . Sam is thinner than Peter, 7 he runs faster than Peter. Jack and John are twins. Both of 8 have short hair. Jack is taller than John and he plays better than John. He often 9 John practice playing basketball. John works very hard. John is much heavier than Jack, so he runs slower. But he does well in stopping the players of the other 10 from getting near their basketball. The four boys are all great. I wish them 11 more competitions than before. Passage 8 （江西省南昌外国语教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 bad; carefully; comfort; say, refuse; simply; solve, happy; truth; understanding, when Helping people is the right thing and will make us more popular with others. However, we can’t say “yes” every time 1 other people ask for help. Sometimes we 2 don’t have enough time. Sometimes we don’t have the ability to help. In this case, we must know how to say “no” to others. In fact, it’s difficult for us 3 “no” because we don’t want to make others angry or sad. We often worry that saying “no” is bad for our relationship with others. As a result, we have to spend much time 4 problems for people who ask for help. But if we are not able to do them well, it will make our relationship even 5 . So, how should we say “no”? Here are some ways we can try. First, if someone needs our help 6 . The point is to let the person know that we are glad to help. Then we should tell the 7 . Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly. Most people are 8 . We don’t need to feel sorry about saying “no”. What’s more, if we finally decide 9 him/her, we can also try to find someone else to help him/her. In this way, he/she may get some 10 . In short, we cannot make everyone 11 all the time. After all, saying “no” is a part of our life. Passage 9 （江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 also  allowed  simple  somewhere  do  safety  wall  follow  smoke  without  they Many families find it useful to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know what is or isn’t 1 . The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge. In that way, younger children can have a chance to read 2 . Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them 3 a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the 4 of their bedrooms. When to Start Making Rules You can manage to make 5 rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them. Young children will need parents’ support 6 rules. They need help to understand and remember rules.You can give your child a hug if he or she 7 well. Teenagers and Rules Rules about 8 are helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 9 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are 10 very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t 11 . It is bad for their health. Passage 1 （江西省新余市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 either,   reply,   it,   medicine,   read,   bad,   upset,   invite,   surprised,   long,  hear One day, a woman wrote a letter to her doctor. She wanted to 1 him to have dinner with her family on Thanksgiving Day. Then she looked forward to 2 from him. Several days later, she got the letter from the doctor. But he wrote it so 3 that the woman couldn’t read it at all. The woman got very 4 . “What should I do?” she asked her husband. “I don’t know if he is coming or not. But I don’t want to write again. And I don’t want to give him a call, 5 .” Her husband thought for a while, and then he 6 , “Take it to the chemist. He must be able to 7 it to you.” “That is a good idea!” The woman was very glad. Then she went to the chemist’s and gave the doctor’s letter to him. “Could you wait a minute, madam?” the chemist said after looking at the letter for a 8 time. Then he went to the back of the shop. A few minutes later, he came back with a large bottle and gave 9 to the woman, and then said, “Take the 10 three times a day!” The woman was very 11 at these words. Passage 2 （江西省上饶市鄱阳县湖城学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末阶段性练习英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 achieve, allow, provide, spend, discover, maintain, strengthen, improve, encourage, build, develop The New Year is coming. I have made my New Year’s resolutions. For study, I will try my best to 1 my learning skills. I decide to read more English novels and write English diaries to improve my English. I will also actively participate in class and do extra math and science problems to 2 my understanding of these subjects. This can 3 me to get better grades. For hobbies, I have a strong interest in painting. I will purchase painting materials and learn painting techniques. It can help me 4 my inner creativity and make me more imaginative. I think it will 5 me a more colorful life. To keep healthy, I will start a daily exercise routine. I will get up early and go jogging or do some simple workouts at home. I will also change my diet, reducing junk food and eating more fruits and vegetables. This will help me 6 a healthy body and a positive state of mind. Regarding relationships, I plan to 7 my time with family and friends. I will assist my parents with household chores and communicate with them more. I will also arrange some activities with friends to 8 our bonds. For example, we can go to the zoo or have a picnic. I am really excited about my New Year’s resolutions. I will work hard to 9 them and become a more excellent person. I believe that through my efforts, I can 10 my goals and have a fulfilling year. And I will constantly 11 myself to keep moving forward. Passage 3 （江西省上饶市鄱阳县四十里街中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理，每个词限用一次。 relax, be, camping, friends, give, spend, return, rest, good, time, also Today, lots of people are too busy. In the USA, some people 1 about 10 hours a day working in front of a computer or other electronic devices. Some people even have less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. So, it’s time to give the brain a 2 . A camping trip can help. Let’s take Carl as an example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that being outdoors makes him feel 3 . It also prepares him for the work he must do. He says, “Camping gives us a chance to 4 in touch with nature. And it’s very relaxing. When you 5 to work on Monday, you will be in a 6 state of mind.” Kate Somers 7 lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys 8 with her husband and two children. She thinks camping 9 her new life and energy (活力). So, camping is good for your brain. Why not go camping with your 10 and family? You can take 11 off and enjoy nature for several days. You can take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $