专题07 阅读理解（7选5）（期末真题汇编，江西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 阅读理解（7选5） 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.85 传统节日；说明文 2 0.85 意见/建议；志愿服务；说明文 3 0.85 友谊；意见/建议 4 0.94 意见/建议 5 0.94 健康饮食；科普知识 6 0.94 哲理感悟 7 0.85 方法/策略；朋友 8 0.85 自然景观；景点/建筑 9 0.85 方法/策略；青少年问题 10 0.65 方法/策略 11 0.65 常见动物 12 0.65 环境保护；常见动物；人与动植物 Passage 1 （江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期中考试英语试题）根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 “Little children, little children, don’t be greedy (馋). Soon after Laba is the new year.” Laba Festival is known to our Chinese people. It marks a special day. 1 2 The porridge is also called “eight treasure porridge”, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge. On the night before the festival, mothers are busy preparing their porridge. 3 When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma (香味) and rush to the kitchen to have a feast (宴席). Another custom on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. People peel garlic (蒜) and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. 4 Some people also like to pickle (腌渍) meat on Laba Festival. Laba Festival is a time for our Chinese to pray for (祈求) the harvest and good luck in the coming year. 5 A．After Laba Festival, Chinese people start to prepare for the traditional Spring Festival. B．People eat Laba porridge on that day. C．It falls on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. D．They cook it over a slow fire from midnight until the next morning. E．Many people will celebrate Laba Festival after Spring Festival. F．I think it’s delicious to have Laba porridge. G．As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gets a special flavor (味道). 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的习俗和意义，包括喝腊八粥、泡腊八醋等传统活动。 1．根据“Laba Festival is known to our Chinese people. It marks a special day.”可知，此处需说明腊八节的具体时间，选项C“它在农历十二月初八”符合，故选C。 2．根据“The porridge is also called ‘eight treasure porridge’”可知，此处需引出腊八粥，选项B“人们在那天喝腊八粥”符合，故选B。 3．根据“mothers are busy preparing their porridge”和“from midnight until the next morning”可知，此处需描述熬粥的过程，选项D“她们用小火从午夜熬到次日清晨”符合，故选D。 4．根据“put it into a jar filled with vinegar”可知，此处需说明蒜的变化，选项G“随着时间推移，蒜会变绿并产生特殊风味”符合，故选G。 5．根据“pray for the harvest and good luck”可知，此处需补充腊八节后的活动，选项A“腊八节后，中国人开始准备传统春节”符合，故选A。 Passage 2 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 2 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. 3    ★Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization that you are interested in. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ 4 They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 5 Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. A．Work with other volunteers. B．Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. C．Volunteering makes your life meaningful. D．It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. E．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. F．For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者活动的意义、全国志愿者周的由来以及如何成为一名志愿者的建议。 1．根据“It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍“全国志愿者周”创办的意义，选项D“这是感谢志愿者们所做工作的时机。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities.”可知，此段在描述对于有些人成为志愿者会遇到的困难，这说明当一名志愿者对于有些人来说并不简单，选项F“对于有些人来说，成为一名志愿者并不简单。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Start out slowly...Choose an organization that you are interested in...Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.”可知，此处在介绍成为志愿者的一些建议，选项G“如果你有这些顾虑，以下建议会帮到你。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍有经验的志愿者会给你哪些帮助，你需要跟他们一起工作。选项A“和别的志愿者一起合作。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.”可知，此处在鼓励志愿者要不断尝试志愿者活动，才会找到适合自己的机会，选项E“如果一次经历没有效果，不要放弃。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （江西省景德镇一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）七选五 When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships can help us smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are meant to travel. 1 Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. They can comfort the heart because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. 2 Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! They can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement through conversations with wise friends. If we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends may offer advice on important decisions we have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. 3 They can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. 4 Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life. 5 If we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. A．Here, friendship has a double advantage. B．In general, they have three main “fruits”. C．Quiet periods of thought can lead to personal improvement. D．This alone brings us a better understanding of our problems. E．When longing to be alone, we shouldn’t always stay in our own world. F．There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends. G．Yet, enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“友谊的重要性”这一主题展开，通过阐述友谊在心灵抚慰、智慧指引、目标实现等方面的积极作用，强调了选择朋友和发展人际关系的重要性。 1． 根据下文“Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.”可知，此处引出友谊的三个好处，B选项“总的来说，友谊有三大‘益处’。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!”可知，此处谈友谊的优势，A选项“这里，友谊具有双重优势。”与下文内容一致，指的是友谊有双重优势：快乐更有意义，烦恼减少一半。故选A。 3．根据上文“Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first.”可知，上文提到当我们想和朋友讨论问题的时候，我们需要把我们的想法用语言表达出来。选项D“仅这一点就能让我们更好地理解我们的问题。”延续上文内容，指出将我们的想法表达出来可以帮助我们更了解我们的问题。故选D。 4．根据下文“Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life.”可知，朋友可以帮助我们实现我们所想的。选项F“有许多事情只有在朋友的帮助下才能完成。”与下文内容一致，指出有了朋友的帮助，我们可以完成很多事情。故选F。 5．根据下文“If we want to better walk the ‘path of life’ with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.”可知，下文提出要谨慎选择朋友。选项G“然而，享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一样的。”自然引出下文内容，指出有朋友相伴不同于有人陪伴，从而引出下文我们需要谨慎选择朋友。故选G。 Passage 4 （江西省南昌市第二十八中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Can you become a pilot or a pianist? Maybe. The most important thing is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy. Look for your hidden (隐藏的) talent. We all know people who are good at painting or sports. They are the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love to do. 1 It’s just that you might have to look for it a little harder. It won’t happen overnight (一夜之间). Developing a new talent takes time. Don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a day, a week or even a month. 2 Find out what excites you. 3 And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become. Be open to new ideas. 4 Even the famous writer had to start somewhere. Make today your day to try something new. 5 Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful. A．Ask someone to help you. B．In the end, you will get it. C．I want to get a lot of exercise. D．I’m going to learn to play the piano. E．But that doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. F．You shouldn’t say that you can’t write a book if you’ve never really tried. G．The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于寻找自身爱好和天赋的话题，强调要找到让自己喜爱且快乐的事情，即便过程可能需要时间。 1．根据上文“They are the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love to do.”及下文“It’s just that you might have to look for it a little harder.”可知，有些人对自己喜欢做的事情有天赋，那是很幸运的，而自己应该也能找到擅长或喜欢做的事情，但只是需要努力一点去寻找，选项E“但这并不意味着你找不到任何你擅长的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Developing a new talent takes time. Don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a day, a week or even a month.”并结合选项可知，培养一种新的天赋需要时间，虽然有时会花费很长时间，但最终还是会找到的。故选B“最终，你会得到它。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Find out what excites you.”和下文“And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become.”可知，此处指找到能让自己感兴趣的事情，并为之坚持下去，选项G“你对爱好越感兴趣，就越想继续做下去。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“Be open to new ideas.”和下文“Make today your day to try something new.”可知，要乐于接受新想法，敢于尝试新事物，选项F“如果你从未真正尝试过，就不应该说你不能写一本书。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful.”并结合选项可知，此处指寻求帮助，选项A“请别人帮你。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 （江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 Do you drink milk every day? 1 . That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth? Let’s take a closer look! Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. 2 . Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can regulate the metabolism of the human body Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. 3 . So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. 4 . For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not actually make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients. 5 . As far as I can see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. A．So should we still drink milk? B．It’s rich in calcium and vitamins. C．We all agree that milk is good for our body. D．They want to know how milk makes us healthy. E．Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day. F．Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep. G．However, some studies show milk may cause health problems. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了牛奶对身体的影响以及是否应该每天喝牛奶。 1．根据“Do you drink milk every day?...That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health.”可知，此处提到某人认为牛奶对健康有益，所以应该是有人让你每天喝牛奶。选项E“也许你的妈妈想让你每天喝牛奶。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow...Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can regulate the metabolism of the human body.”可知，此处描述了牛奶中含有的营养物质，如钙和维生素。选项B“它富含钙和维生素。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.”可知，此处提到牛奶有助于睡眠。选项F“此外，一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们获得良好的睡眠。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not actually make our bones stronger.”可知，此处列举了牛奶可能带来的健康问题。选项G“然而，一些研究表明牛奶可能会导致健康问题。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients...As far as I can see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，并提出了一个问题，即是否还应该喝牛奶。选项A“那么我们还应该喝牛奶吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 （江西省上饶市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When I was a young boy we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer months I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. 1 You could buy a cup of coca cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents. Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter before I left so I could have a snack there. 2 That is when I would try the sofa cushions (靠垫). I would pull them out and stretch (伸长) my little arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) of the sofa hoping to find some pocket money that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. 3 Then I would run off to the swimming pool with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. It is only recently, however, that I realized I found change there a lot during the summertime. I remember looking between the sofas in the winter a few times and not even finding a penny. Although I never saw them, I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find. 4 Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to share. 5 You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness. A．Home is where the heart is. B．The best thing of all was they had a shop there. C．Family is where life begins and love never ends. D．Often to my happiness I would find some money. E．Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working. F．I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it. G．They did so knowing it would make my day and bring a smile to my face. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文作者通过讲述家人们夏天会故意放很多钱给作者，但从未提及，告诉大家不为人知的善举也会给人带来快乐。 1．根据后文“You could buy a cup of coca cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents”可知此处描述的是一个商店。选项B“最令人满意的是他们那儿有一家商店。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“That is when I would try the sofa cushions (靠垫).”可知此处描述的是妈妈和奶奶不能给“我”钱的情况。选项E“不过，有时候他们不在家或者正忙着工作。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Then I would run off to the swimming pool with change in my hand and happiness in my heart.”可知作者找到了一些钱。选项D“我常常会高兴地找到一些钱。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Although I never saw them, I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find.”可知家里人会把钱放在那里让作者捡到，他们知道这样作者会高兴。选项G“他们这样做，是知道这会让我高兴，脸上会露出笑容。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness.”可知不为人知的善举也会让人感到快乐。选项F“我认为，也许一个不为人知的善举会让人有特殊的快乐。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 7 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. 1 Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 2 For example, the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation 3 You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. 4 In-person Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, they may forget some important information. 5 A．So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. B．It is easy to do it. C．You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. D．You need to write down all the information about the party. E．You should remember to write down their names. F．And you can hear if they are interested in the party. G．This is a good way to show your respect. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍邀请朋友参加你举行的聚会的一些方法。 1．根据上文“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations.”可知，此处介绍邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。G选项“这是表达你尊重的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据小标题“Mailed Invitation”可知，此处与邮寄邀请函有关，D选项“你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据小标题“Online Invitation”可知，此处与在线邀请有关，C选项“你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据小标题“Phone Call”可知，此处与打电话邀请有关，F选项“你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“But when you talk to your friends, they may forget some important information.”可知，当你和你的朋友交谈时，他们可能会忘记一些重要的信息，此处应介绍解决这个问题的方法。A选项“所以，你最好也为他们准备一份邀请函。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 （江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). 1 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 2 . The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 3 Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. 4 It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. 5 Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A．And this makes it look pretty and special. B．However, there are flower forests below that. C．They want to become more and more beautiful. D．Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四姑娘山的广阔景观以及人们对其的探索。 1．根据“It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters.”可知，据说有四个可爱的女孩保护大熊猫免受怪物的伤害。G选项“不幸的是，她们变成了四座特殊的白色雪山。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”可知，此处介绍了在四姐妹中最小的幺妹峰。D选项“它高达6250米，是所有山峰中最高的。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据本段的前文可知，本段介绍了幺妹峰是所有山峰中最高的并且世界各地勇敢的登山者在尝试攀登它。F选项“到目前为止，幺妹峰的顶峰只被登顶过11次。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters.”可知，此处是对大姑娘峰风景的描述。B选项“然而，下面有花林。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“There is always some mist on the top of it.”可知，三姑娘峰峰顶总是有雾。A选项“并且这让它看起来既漂亮又特别。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 （江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 School stress is something most students have to learn to deal with. 1 Deal with stress at once. 2 Do you start to breathe fast or notice a bad taste in your mouth? If your hands start to shake, you may have stress. Find out where your stress comes from. Is there a certain person, situation or environment causing you to feel stressed out? 3 Sometimes, it may be easy to find out, but sometimes, it may be difficult. 4 If you don’t know how to deal with your stress, find someone to help you. If you’re at school, you may ask a teacher or a friend for help. If it’s a problem that you need help with right away, talk to someone in your classroom. If you’re not in a hurry, think about asking your parents or your teachers for help. Move away from the situation if you can. You can take a break by taking a walk outside. 5 It will give you a reason to walk outside. A．Ask for help. B．Do more exercise. C．You can also make up a story about forgetting something in your car. D．Get to know the way your body experiences stress. E．My problem is that I can’t get on well with my family. F．The first thing is to find out more about what’s causing it. G．And it’s important to find a good way to deal with your stress. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何处理学校压力。 1．根据“School stress is something most students have to learn to deal with.”和下文几个小标题可知，这里应该是在说找到一个解决压力的方法很重要。选项G“找到一个好的方法来处理你的压力是很重要的。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Do you start to breathe fast or notice a bad taste in your mouth? If your hands start to shake, you may have stress.”可知，这都是你的身体感官所感受到的压力。选项D“了解你的身体感受压力的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据小标题“Find out where your stress comes from.”可知，这里是找出你的压力来源。选项F“首先要做的是找出更多的导致压力的原因。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If you don’t know how to deal with your stress, find someone to help you.”可知，如果不知道如何排解压力，就寻求帮助。选项A“寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It will give you a reason to walk outside.”可知，它会给你一个外出走走的理由。选项C“你也可以编一个关于把东西忘在车里的故事。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 1 （江西省九江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷）How to Plan a Movie Night Having a movie night with friends or family is a great thing. Do you want to have one? 1 Pick（挑选）a date Firstly, it’s important to choose the right time if you want a good activity. 2 You don’t have to worry about staying up too late on a school night. Once you have a date and time, invite someone you like. Pick a movie You can check out the movies online. 3 If you want your friends to help you choose, you’d better give them three movies and ask them to choose when everyone arrives. Serve food and drinks 4 So put one large bowl of popcorn on a table with some smaller bowls of food like chocolate chips and candies. And then prepare some juice or milk at home. Get the room ready If you invite many people to spend the movie night with you, you may want to put more chairs in your TV area. 5 Or, with your parent’s help, put sofa or air mattresses on the floor to make them feel more comfortable. A．You could also put sleeping bags there. B．Here are some ideas about planning such a fun activity. C．It is a good time to enjoy a meal with your family and friends. D．It isn’t easy to make popcorn. E．A weekend night might be a good time. F．You can also ask your family or friends to choose a fun one. G．Most kids love to eat popcorn. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一场电影之夜，包括挑选日期、挑选电影、准备食物和饮料以及准备好房间这几个方面。 1．此处需要一个总起句来引出关于计划电影之夜的具体内容。选项B“以下是一些关于策划这样一个有趣活动的想法。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 2．前文提到要选对时间，后文说不用担心在上学日熬夜太晚，所以这里应该说周末晚上是个好时间。选项E“周末晚上可能是个好时间。”符合逻辑。故选E。 3．前文说可以在网上选电影，这里接着说也可以让家人或朋友选一部有趣的电影。选项F“你也可以让你的家人或朋友选一部有趣的。”符合语境。故选F。 4．后文提到要放一大碗爆米花在桌上，所以这里说大多数孩子喜欢吃爆米花，能解释为什么要准备爆米花。选项G“大多数孩子喜欢吃爆米花。” 符合语境。故选G。 5．前文说如果邀请很多人，要在电视区域多放椅子，这里说也可以放睡袋，选项A“你也可以在那里放睡袋。”与前文承接，且or后提到在父母帮助下在地上放沙发或床垫让大家更舒服，放睡袋也有类似效果。故选A。 Passage 2 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月英语试卷）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 What’s your favorite bird? To answer this question, you may need to think for a while. 1 They will say quickly, “The brown-eared pheasant (褐马鸡)! It is our provincial bird, which has strong legs and is good at running instead of flying. 2 .” Many years ago, there was enough food for them. Then humans picked the fruit they lived on for money. 3 And during the birth season, there was too much rain. Young birds were so afraid of water that they couldn’t get stronger. 4 It is the first-class (一级的) protected bird in our country now. People in Shanxi are trying their best to protect the beautiful bird. 5 A．Some even lost their lives. B．However, people in Shanxi are different. C．They couldn’t find enough to eat. D．How can we protect the bird? E．The bird symbolizes good luck and bravery (勇猛). F．We all hope that there will be a lot more birds. G．The number of the birds is becoming smaller. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了山西省的省鸟——褐马鸡及其面临的生存挑战。 1．根据“you may need to think for a while”“They will say quickly”及“It is our provincial bird”可知，此处表示转折，讲到某个省的人们，结合所给选项，B选项“然而，山西人是不同的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“ It is our provincial bird, which has strong legs and is good at running instead of flying.”可知，此处继续介绍褐马鸡，结合所给选项，E选项“褐马鸡是好运和勇猛的象征。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Many years ago, there was enough food for them. Then humans picked the fruit they lived on for money.”可知，此处讲鸟找不到足够的食物，结合所给选项，C选项“它们找不到足够的食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“And during the birth season, there was too much rain. Young birds were so afraid of water that they couldn’t get stronger.”可知，此处讲没有足够雨水的影响，结合所给选项，A选项“一些鸟甚至失去了生命。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“People in Shanxi are trying their best to protect the beautiful bird.”可知，此空与保护有关，结合所给选项，F选项“我们都希望会有更多的鸟。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （江西省赣州市章贡区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room. 1 The number of insects is becoming less and less, according to British biologist Dave Goulson. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent, ” Goulson wrote. 2 They are bad for the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? 3 But the results would be far-reaching (深远的). We need insects to pollinate crops (给庄稼授粉). They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil (土壤) healthy and do much more. 4 They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem (生态系统) would be off balance (失去平衡). “The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values (价值) of the natural world,” Goulson said. “ 5 We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age.” A．Why did the number of insects fall? B．It’s almost impossible to give an answer. C．But in fact, this could be really bad news. D．The best place to start is with our children. E．Without insects many animals would have nothing to eat. F．Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. G．Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药) . 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了没有昆虫对整个生态系统可能造成的影响，由此提出保护环境的重要性。 1．根据“It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room.”可知，此处说最开始可能很好，可推知后面会发生变化。选项C“但事实上，这可能是一个坏消息。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“They are bad for the places that insects live in.”可知，此处是解释昆虫减少的原因。选项G“科学家说，主要原因是农药的使用。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“What would happen without insects?”可知，此处是对“没有昆虫后会发生什么”这一问题做出回答。选项B“给出一个确切的答案几乎是不可能的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“They would go hungry and die.”可知，此处是描述没有昆虫后对其他动物造成的影响。选项E“没有昆虫，许多动物将没有东西可以吃。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age.”可知，此处是指环境保护应该从很早的年龄做起。选项D“最好的起点是我们的孩子。”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（7选5） 题号 难度 知识点 1 0.85 传统节日；说明文 2 0.85 意见/建议；志愿服务；说明文 3 0.85 友谊；意见/建议 4 0.94 意见/建议 5 0.94 健康饮食；科普知识 6 0.94 哲理感悟 7 0.85 方法/策略；朋友 8 0.85 自然景观；景点/建筑 9 0.85 方法/策略；青少年问题 10 0.65 方法/策略 11 0.65 常见动物 12 0.65 环境保护；常见动物；人与动植物 Passage 1 （江西省南昌市东湖区南昌中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期中考试英语试题）根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 “Little children, little children, don’t be greedy (馋). Soon after Laba is the new year.” Laba Festival is known to our Chinese people. It marks a special day. 1 2 The porridge is also called “eight treasure porridge”, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge. On the night before the festival, mothers are busy preparing their porridge. 3 When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma (香味) and rush to the kitchen to have a feast (宴席). Another custom on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. People peel garlic (蒜) and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. 4 Some people also like to pickle (腌渍) meat on Laba Festival. Laba Festival is a time for our Chinese to pray for (祈求) the harvest and good luck in the coming year. 5 A．After Laba Festival, Chinese people start to prepare for the traditional Spring Festival. B．People eat Laba porridge on that day. C．It falls on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. D．They cook it over a slow fire from midnight until the next morning. E．Many people will celebrate Laba Festival after Spring Festival. F．I think it’s delicious to have Laba porridge. G．As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gets a special flavor (味道). Passage 2 （江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（B卷））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 2 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. 3    ★Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization that you are interested in. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ 4 They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 5 Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. A．Work with other volunteers. B．Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. C．Volunteering makes your life meaningful. D．It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. E．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. F．For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. Passage 3 （江西省景德镇一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）七选五 When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, close friendships can help us smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are meant to travel. 1 Through friendships, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. They can comfort the heart because the peace comes from having someone with whom we share our joy, sadness, success and failure. 2 Happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! They can advise the head because we may have better understanding and judgement through conversations with wise friends. If we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends may offer advice on important decisions we have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. 3 They can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. 4 Friends may have many different ideas and skills so they can help us achieve what we want during life. 5 If we want to better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. A．Here, friendship has a double advantage. B．In general, they have three main “fruits”. C．Quiet periods of thought can lead to personal improvement. D．This alone brings us a better understanding of our problems. E．When longing to be alone, we shouldn’t always stay in our own world. F．There are many things that can only be achieved with the help of friends. G．Yet, enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Passage 4 （江西省南昌市第二十八中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 Can you become a pilot or a pianist? Maybe. The most important thing is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy. Look for your hidden (隐藏的) talent. We all know people who are good at painting or sports. They are the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love to do. 1 It’s just that you might have to look for it a little harder. It won’t happen overnight (一夜之间). Developing a new talent takes time. Don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a day, a week or even a month. 2 Find out what excites you. 3 And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become. Be open to new ideas. 4 Even the famous writer had to start somewhere. Make today your day to try something new. 5 Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful. A．Ask someone to help you. B．In the end, you will get it. C．I want to get a lot of exercise. D．I’m going to learn to play the piano. E．But that doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. F．You shouldn’t say that you can’t write a book if you’ve never really tried. G．The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. Passage 5 （江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 Do you drink milk every day? 1 . That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth? Let’s take a closer look! Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. 2 . Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can regulate the metabolism of the human body Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. 3 . So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. 4 . For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not actually make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients. 5 . As far as I can see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. A．So should we still drink milk? B．It’s rich in calcium and vitamins. C．We all agree that milk is good for our body. D．They want to know how milk makes us healthy. E．Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day. F．Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep. G．However, some studies show milk may cause health problems. Passage 6 （江西省上饶市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 When I was a young boy we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the summer months I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. 1 You could buy a cup of coca cola for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only ten cents. Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter before I left so I could have a snack there. 2 That is when I would try the sofa cushions (靠垫). I would pull them out and stretch (伸长) my little arms deep into the crevices (缝隙) of the sofa hoping to find some pocket money that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. 3 Then I would run off to the swimming pool with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. It is only recently, however, that I realized I found change there a lot during the summertime. I remember looking between the sofas in the winter a few times and not even finding a penny. Although I never saw them, I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find. 4 Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to share. 5 You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with happiness. A．Home is where the heart is. B．The best thing of all was they had a shop there. C．Family is where life begins and love never ends. D．Often to my happiness I would find some money. E．Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working. F．I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it. G．They did so knowing it would make my day and bring a smile to my face. Passage 7 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. 1 Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. 2 For example, the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation 3 You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. 4 In-person Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to your friends, they may forget some important information. 5 A．So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. B．It is easy to do it. C．You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. D．You need to write down all the information about the party. E．You should remember to write down their names. F．And you can hear if they are interested in the party. G．This is a good way to show your respect. Passage 8 （江西省赣州市寻乌县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province (省), China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). 1 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 2 . The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 3 Dafeng Peak is 5, 025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. 4 It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. 5 Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A．And this makes it look pretty and special. B．However, there are flower forests below that. C．They want to become more and more beautiful. D．Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. Passage 9 （江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 School stress is something most students have to learn to deal with. 1 Deal with stress at once. 2 Do you start to breathe fast or notice a bad taste in your mouth? If your hands start to shake, you may have stress. Find out where your stress comes from. Is there a certain person, situation or environment causing you to feel stressed out? 3 Sometimes, it may be easy to find out, but sometimes, it may be difficult. 4 If you don’t know how to deal with your stress, find someone to help you. If you’re at school, you may ask a teacher or a friend for help. If it’s a problem that you need help with right away, talk to someone in your classroom. If you’re not in a hurry, think about asking your parents or your teachers for help. Move away from the situation if you can. You can take a break by taking a walk outside. 5 It will give you a reason to walk outside. A．Ask for help. B．Do more exercise. C．You can also make up a story about forgetting something in your car. D．Get to know the way your body experiences stress. E．My problem is that I can’t get on well with my family. F．The first thing is to find out more about what’s causing it. G．And it’s important to find a good way to deal with your stress. Passage 1 （江西省九江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷）How to Plan a Movie Night Having a movie night with friends or family is a great thing. Do you want to have one? 1 Pick（挑选）a date Firstly, it’s important to choose the right time if you want a good activity. 2 You don’t have to worry about staying up too late on a school night. Once you have a date and time, invite someone you like. Pick a movie You can check out the movies online. 3 If you want your friends to help you choose, you’d better give them three movies and ask them to choose when everyone arrives. Serve food and drinks 4 So put one large bowl of popcorn on a table with some smaller bowls of food like chocolate chips and candies. And then prepare some juice or milk at home. Get the room ready If you invite many people to spend the movie night with you, you may want to put more chairs in your TV area. 5 Or, with your parent’s help, put sofa or air mattresses on the floor to make them feel more comfortable. A．You could also put sleeping bags there. B．Here are some ideas about planning such a fun activity. C．It is a good time to enjoy a meal with your family and friends. D．It isn’t easy to make popcorn. E．A weekend night might be a good time. F．You can also ask your family or friends to choose a fun one. G．Most kids love to eat popcorn. Passage 2 （江西省吉安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月英语试卷）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 What’s your favorite bird? To answer this question, you may need to think for a while. 1 They will say quickly, “The brown-eared pheasant (褐马鸡)! It is our provincial bird, which has strong legs and is good at running instead of flying. 2 .” Many years ago, there was enough food for them. Then humans picked the fruit they lived on for money. 3 And during the birth season, there was too much rain. Young birds were so afraid of water that they couldn’t get stronger. 4 It is the first-class (一级的) protected bird in our country now. People in Shanxi are trying their best to protect the beautiful bird. 5 A．Some even lost their lives. B．However, people in Shanxi are different. C．They couldn’t find enough to eat. D．How can we protect the bird? E．The bird symbolizes good luck and bravery (勇猛). F．We all hope that there will be a lot more birds. G．The number of the birds is becoming smaller. Passage 3 （江西省赣州市章贡区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题）Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room. 1 The number of insects is becoming less and less, according to British biologist Dave Goulson. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent, ” Goulson wrote. 2 They are bad for the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? 3 But the results would be far-reaching (深远的). We need insects to pollinate crops (给庄稼授粉). They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil (土壤) healthy and do much more. 4 They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem (生态系统) would be off balance (失去平衡). “The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values (价值) of the natural world,” Goulson said. “ 5 We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age.” A．Why did the number of insects fall? B．It’s almost impossible to give an answer. C．But in fact, this could be really bad news. D．The best place to start is with our children. E．Without insects many animals would have nothing to eat. F．Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. G．Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药) . / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $