Module 2-Unit 4-外刊阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

该初中英语课件围绕Module 2 Environmental problems中的Unit 4 Natural disasters，以2024年欧洲极端天气为核心知识点，通过外刊阅读（The Guardian素材）导入课堂，借助超链接便捷跳转，连接环境问题主题，搭建从已知环境知识到具体自然灾害案例的学习支架。 其亮点在于采用外刊真实语料，以说明文体裁培养学生语言能力（理解极端天气相关表达）和思维品质（分析因果关系、推断作者意图），如通过5道阅读理解题及解析引导学生逻辑推导。课件支持WPS编辑修改，教师可高效使用，学生能提升阅读素养和环保意识。

英 语 九年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Module 2 Environmental problems 4 Unit 4 Natural disasters 外刊阅读速递 5 刷外刊 6 外刊 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：天气 词数：269 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟#1 素材来源：The Guardian#2 【2025原创】In 2024, Europe experienced very bad weather, including deadly floods and powerful storms. A new report found these events affected over 400,000 people across the continent. This happened during Europe’s hottest year ever recorded. Scientists believe that burning fossil fuels, like coal and oil, is making our planet warmer, which leads to these extreme weather problems. 刷外刊 返回目录 7 There were devastating （毁灭性的） floods in many parts of Europe. Shocking pictures showed cars being washed away and bridges destroyed by strong, overflowing rivers. The report stated that 30% of European rivers had high flood levels. The worst floods hit Central Europe in September and Eastern Spain in October, causing most of the year’s 335 flooding deaths. Global warming allows clouds to hold more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger floods. Besides floods, Europe also suffered from extreme heat. The year had the second-highest number of days with dangerous “heat stress”. Southeastern Europe experienced its longest heatwave ever recorded in July. This intense （强烈的） 刷外刊 返回目录 heat also helped cause destructive wildfires. These fires burned large areas and affected about 42,000 people. Huge wildfires in Portugal burned about 110,000 hectares in just one week. Other changes were also seen. Glaciers（冰川）, which are huge masses of ice, melted faster than ever before in some regions like Scandinavia. The sea surface temperature in the Mediterranean Sea was also the hottest ever recorded. Experts warn that we are already feeling the painful effects of climate change. They stress that we must act faster to reduce pollution from fossil fuels （化石燃料）. If the planet keeps getting much hotter, future extreme weather could be even more devastating.#7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了2024年欧洲极端天气事件及其与气候变化之间的 关联。专家警告必须加快减少化石燃料污染，否则未来极端天气将更加严重。 刷外刊 返回目录 1.What was the main cause of Europe’s extreme weather in 2024 according to the scientists?( ) D A.Lack of rain. B.Cold winters. C.Strong winds. D.Burning fossil fuels. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists believe that burning fossil fuels, like coal and oil, is making our planet warmer, which leads to these extreme weather problems.”可知燃烧化石燃料被认为是导致 欧洲极端天气的主要原因。故选D项。 刷外刊 返回目录 10 2.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a result of the extreme weather?( ) C A.Devastating floods. B.Destructive wildfires. C.Powerful earthquakes. D.Faster melting glaciers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知，文章提到了毁灭性洪水、破坏 性野火以及冰川加速融化作为极端天气或气候变化的结果，并未提及强烈地震。 故选C项。 刷外刊 返回目录 11 3.How much of European rivers had high flood levels in 2024?( ) C A.About one fifth. B.About a half. C.About one third. D.About two thirds. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The report stated that 30% of European rivers had high flood levels.”可知，报告指出30%的欧洲河流经历 了高洪水位。30%约等于三分之一。故选C项。 刷外刊 返回目录 12 4.Which conclusion is best supported by the data in the passage?( ) C A.Wildfires caused more deaths than floods in 2024. B.Scandinavia’s glaciers grew larger due to the heavy rain. C.Rising temperatures worsened both floods and heatwaves. D.Southern Europe had fewer floods because of its hot climate. 【解析】细节理解题。文章将2024年描述为欧洲有记录以来最热的一年，并详细 说明了高温加剧了洪水（云层含水量增加）、野火以及冰川融化。选项C与之一致。 故选C项。 刷外刊 返回目录 13 5.What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?( ) D A.To teach ways to stop floods and wildfires. B.To describe the beauty of Europe’s scenery. C.To encourage travel to Central Europe and Spain. D.To inform readers about Europe’s extreme weather. 【解析】推理判断题。文章通篇都在客观地报道和描述2024年欧洲发生的各种极 端天气事件、影响、原因以及专家的警告，其主要目的是向读者传递关于这些事 件的信息。故选D项。 高分技巧 解答推理判断题时，要基于文章提供的明确信息进行逻辑推导。避免选择与原文 信息相悖、无依据或过于绝对的选项。 刷外刊 返回目录 14 15 $