Module 2-Unit 4-C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

该初中英语课件聚焦“自然灾害”主题，通过真实情境语篇（如火灾经历、黄河保护法、海上飓风等）导入，串联词汇（如happen, return）、语法（被动语态、最高级）、语篇理解（主旨、细节）及书面表达（号召捐款），构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于依托真实试题（如2025西安一模、2024抚顺三模），融合语言能力（语篇解析与表达）和思维品质（推理、事件排序）训练，如完形填空强调语境词义辨析，阅读理解指导结构分析，助力学生提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助同步检测与知识拓展优化教学效率。

英 语 九年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Module 2 Environmental problems 4 Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2025陕西西安一模】An unexpected thing happened in the summer of my eleventh year. I still keep it in my . .1. . clearly. The home I had . .2. . in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. For us who were not rich, this was a very big disaster. . .3. . my mum, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped （幸免于难）. Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were wearing. At that time I was so scared and . .4. . that my parents sent me to a friend of our family’s. I . .5. . the rest of the night with that friend. 刷速度 返回目录 7 The next day, my mum brought me . .6. . T-shirts and pairs of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad . .7. . to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thing he could find was my mum’s ring. To spend the summer, my dad rented （租借） a . .8. . on the same road as our old one had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and . .9. . continued to help us as much as they could. Love was around us. Looking back now I am . .10. . for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, for the first time you see that love is enough. Love can give us courage to overcome all difficulties.#4 刷速度 返回目录 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者11岁时自己家在半夜着火，房子被烧成了灰 烬，在一无所有的情况下朋友们和邻居在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使 他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始了新的生活。这让作者明白了只要身边有爱，生 活就有希望。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.dream B.feeling C.life D.mind D 【解析】句意为：我仍然清晰地记在脑海中。根据“An unexpected thing happened in the summer of my eleventh year.”可知，此处表示“记在脑海 中”。故选D项。 链接狂K happen的详细讲解见狂K重点P23。 2.( ) A.grown up B.got up C.set up D.picked up A 【解析】句意为：我长大的家在半夜被烧毁了。根据语境可知，此处表示作者长 大的家。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.Carefully B.Luckily C.Easily D.Quietly B 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，我妈妈、爸爸、奶奶、兄弟和我幸免于难。根据 “my mum, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped”可知，此处表示“幸运 地”。故选B项。 4.( ) A.excited B.bored C.worried D.surprised C 【解析】句意为：那时我很害怕和担心，我的父母把我送到我们家的一个朋友那 里。根据At that time I was so scared可知，此处表示“担心的”。故选C项。 5.( ) A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost A 【解析】句意为：我和那个朋友度过了剩下的夜晚。根据语境可知，此处表示 “度过”，主语是人，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.any B.some C.little D.few B 【解析】句意为：第二天，我妈妈给我带来了另一个朋友送给她的一些T恤衫和牛 仔裤。根据“my mum brought me… T-shirts and pairs of jeans”可知，此处 表示“一些T恤衫和牛仔裤”。故选B项。 7.( ) A.found B.moved C.returned D.visited C 【解析】句意为：我爸爸回到我们被烧毁的房子去看看他能找到什么。return to 意为“返回”，符合语境。故选C项。 8.( ) A.garden B.store C.house D.office C 【解析】句意为：为了度过夏天，我爸爸租了一座房子，就在我们原来的房子在 的那条路上。根据语境可知，此处表示“租了一座房子”。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.students B.neighbours C.parents D.strangers B 【解析】句意为：当我们搬进去的时候，我们善良的朋友和邻居继续尽他们所能 帮助我们。根据As we moved in可知，此处表示“善良的朋友和邻居”。故选B项。 10.( ) A.proud B.sad C.sorry D.thankful D 【解析】句意为：现在回想起来，我很感激那年夏天我们所经历的一切。根据下 文“It taught me so much about life, love and people.”可知，此处表示作 者感激他们所经历的一切。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（12分） A 【2024辽宁抚顺三模】After the Yangtze River Protection Law, China passed the Yellow River Protection Law in October, 2022. It is China’s second river basin （流域） protection law. Due to long-time human activities, the Yellow River’s ecology （生态） has been greatly destroyed （破坏）, so the new law is pretty important and timely. The Yellow River is regarded as China’s mother river. For 3,000 years, its basin served as the nation’s political, economic and cultural centre. The river runs 刷速度 返回目录 14 through nine provinces and regions in our country, feeding 12 per cent of the Chinese population. The Yellow River Protection Law stresses the need for the protection of the ecosystem. It also calls for flood control. For generations （代）, flood control was the major challenge for the people living along the Yellow River. The river ever burst its banks （决堤） in 1953 when it rose about two thirds of the way up an embankment （路堤） in Kaifeng, putting millions of people at risk. In autumn 2021, some people living on the lower reaches （下游） of the river saw their worst flooding for twenty years. 刷速度 返回目录 The new law explains the need to protect and spread the Yellow River culture. Every autumn, an art festival, featuring Manhan Opera, is held in Jungar Banner, Inner Mongolia to carry forward the time-honoured Yellow River art forms. Manhan Opera was created in the Yellow River basin. The art form mixes the Yellow River with grassland culture. The new law also calls for the best use of cultural heritage sites （文化遗址）, such as museums. At a museum in Gaoqing County, Shandong, more than 20,000 items that have something to do with the Yellow River are on display, including documents （记录） on management of the waterway, tools used in the Yellow River basin, and ancient books and letters about the river.#1.5 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了《黄河保护法》。 刷速度 返回目录 11.What does the underlined word “stresses” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?( ) A A.强调 B.研究 C.调查 D.施压 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It also calls for flood control.”和语境可推 断，此处是指这部法律强调保护生态系统的必要性。所以stresses的意思应是 “强调”。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?( ) D A.It is difficult to control the flood. B.The river feeds the people around. C.People need to protect the Yellow River’s ecology. D.People along the river are influenced by the flood greatly. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了黄河流域洪水多发， 周边的人们受洪水影响很大，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13. 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?( ) B A.①;②③④;⑤ B.①;②③;④⑤ C.①;②;③④⑤ D.①②;③④⑤ 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文可分为三部分：第一部分（第一段） 引出话题，介绍《黄河保护法》被颁布；第二部分（第二、三段）论述了保护生 态系统和防洪的重要性;第三部分（第四、五段）介绍了传承黄河文化的两种方式。 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 B One day, three of my friends came to our house. They told me they wanted to go to Africa to earn some money. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, “Yes, I want to go with you.”We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months. We left Brazil on the first day of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products. 刷速度 返回目录 20 At the beginning of our journey, the weather was good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original route and were close to the northern part of Brazil, near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa. The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there. 刷速度 返回目录 When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning we thought the ship would break apart at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail. The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close. 刷速度 返回目录 Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see the others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks. Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I tried to go further the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach.#1.9 阅读B篇·语篇导读 文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去非洲经商赚钱时的海上经历。 刷速度 返回目录 14.Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa?( ) B A.To leave their wives. B.To earn some money. C.To send things to Africa. D.To travel around Africa. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They told me they wanted to go to Africa to earn some money.”可知选B项。 15.Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous?( ) A A.Shallow water. B.No sail. C.Crowded men. D.Big waves. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded in the boat, and it had no sail.”以及“The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong.”可知A项不是让小船变得危险的原因。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 16. 顺序排列 Which of the following shows the right order of the event?( ) C ①The ship changed the direction after the hurricane. ②All the men escaped to the boat but it turned over. ③The writer was washed up on the beach by a wave. ④The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board. ⑤The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces. A.④⑤①②③ B.④①②⑤③ C.④①⑤②③ D.④②①⑤③ 刷速度 返回目录 25 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We left Brazil on the first day of September, 1655.”“After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original route…”“The next morning we thought the ship would break apart… so we all got into the small boat the ship carried.”“Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned the boat.”及“Another wave carried me to the beach.”可知正确顺序为④①⑤②③。故选C项。 知识拓展 disappear v.消失 appearance n.外表 刷速度 返回目录 26 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） 【2024广东深圳期末】Li Anqiang, who lost his legs in the Wenchuan earthquake, has been working hard to help those like him. “I hope people like me who have a physical disability as a result of natural disasters or accidents will one day be able to stand up again,” said Li Anqiang. Li Anqiang, is a therapist （治疗专家） working on prosthetic rehabilitation （假肢康复）. 17.___ He has also worked since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. His legs had to be amputated （截肢） after being buried （掩埋） for more than 30 hours. 18.___“To take care of me, my parents had to stop their B F 刷速度 返回目录 27 jobs, and I had no idea what I would do with the rest of my life,” he said. He finally plucked up the courage to spend another five months in rehabilitation and training to live with prosthetic legs. 19.___ And later he got the chance to study in the US. At the end of 2019, Li returned to Chengdu and began to make videos on social media about his life with prosthetic legs. 20.___ He found that many of them could not walk freely because they didn’t have professional rehabilitation exercises. This encouraged him to work on prosthetic rehabilitation. C D 刷速度 返回目录 “21.___ Even though it can be difficult to get around, we should still go out and see the world,” Li said. He also hopes that society can be more tolerant （包容的） of those with disabilities. “I hope that one day when we walk down the street with prostheses, we are treated not differently from people with glasses,” Li added.#1.5 E 刷速度 返回目录 A.A disabled earthquake survivor finds meaning in beating difficulties. B.He has been using man-made legs for 15 years in his daily life. C.After hard work, Li went to Sichuan University. D.Many people who experienced amputation commented on his videos. E.I believe that the world is beautiful. F.He soon returned to school but felt hopeless. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了在汶川地震中失去双腿的李安强安装了假肢， 现在他是一个假肢康复的专家，帮助更多像他这样的人正常走路。 刷速度 返回目录 30 17. ___ B 【解析】根据“Li Anqiang, is a therapist working on prosthetic rehabilitation.”及“He has also worked since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.”及选项可知，选项B（15年来，他一直在日常生活中使用人造腿。）符 合语境。 18. ___ F 【解析】根据“His legs had to be amputated after being buried for more than 30 hours.”可知地震后他的腿截肢了，他应该会感到很无望，故选F项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 19. ___ C 【解析】根据“And later he got the chance to study in the US.”可知此处 介绍他的求学之路，选项C（经过努力学习，李考上了四川大学。）符合语境。 20. ___ D 【解析】根据“At the end of 2019, Li returned to Chengdu and began to make videos on social media about his life with prosthetic legs.”可知 此处介绍他的视频，选项D（许多经历过截肢的人对他的视频发表了评论。）符合 语境。 链接狂K “at the end of…”的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷速度 返回目录 32 21. ___ E 【解析】根据“Even though it can be difficult to get around, we should still go out and see the world”及选项可知，选项E（我相信世界是美好的。） 符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 33 Ⅳ.语法填空（10分） A hurricane （飓风） is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful （猛烈的） and can move at speeds from 120 km/h 22. ____ over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds 23. ___________ （call） the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall, and the wall is where winds are the 24. ___________ （strong） and the rain is the heaviest. to is called strongest 刷速度 返回目录 34 Strong winds and heavy rain can 25. _______ （cause） a lot of damage when a hurricane moves overland. Hurricane winds can be strong enough 26. __________ （break） windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall 27. _______ （tree）, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 28. ______ （they） into the air, with causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 29. _________ （reach） almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 30. _________ cause to break trees them reaches quickly 刷速度 返回目录 （quick） and does much damage. Wooden structures （建筑物） might not be safe after a flood. 31. _________________ there is no way to stop a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.#1.5 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了飓风的相关内容。 Although/Though 刷速度 返回目录 22. ____ to 【解析】句意为：飓风的风力非常强，风速可以达到从每小时120千米到每小时 300多千米。固定短语“from… to…”意为“从……到……”。故填to。 23. ___________ is called 【解析】句意为：飓风的中心称为飓风眼。主语The centre of hurricane winds 和call之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时 的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填is called。 24. ___________ strongest 【解析】句意为：飓风眼周围是一片叫作风眼墙的区域，风眼墙是风最强、雨最 大的地方。根据and后的the rain is the heaviest并结合are the可知，空处应 用strong的最高级形式作表语，故填strongest。 刷速度 返回目录 37 25. _______ cause 【解析】句意为：当飓风经过陆地时，强风和暴雨会造成很大的破坏。情态动词 can后跟动词原形，故填cause。 链接狂K cause的详细讲解见狂K重点P17。 26. __________ to break 【解析】句意为：飓风的威力大到足以把窗户吹成碎片。“be+adj.+enough to do sth”意为“足够……能做某事”，故填to break。 刷速度 返回目录 38 27. _______ trees 【解析】句意为：风甚至可以吹倒高大的树木，它们可能会倒在建筑物或汽车上。 tree为可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用复数名词表泛指，故填trees。 28. ______ them 【解析】send是动词，所以此处应用they的宾格形式作其宾语。 29. _________ reaches 【解析】根据上下文可知时态是一般现在时，It作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式，故填reaches。 刷速度 返回目录 39 30. _________ quickly 【解析】句意为：水很快进入房子，造成很大的破坏。空处修饰动词短语，应用 副词，故填quick的副词形式quickly。 31. _________________ Although/Though 【解析】句意为：虽然没有办法阻止飓风，但你可以为它做好准备。分析句子可 知此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句。设空位于句首，首字母应大写， 故填Although/Though。 刷速度 返回目录 40 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 32.假如你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，你将要进行一次演讲，号召大家帮助上 周受到地震袭击的地区的人们。 内容包括： （1）地震造成100多人死亡，3,000多人受伤； （2）成千上万的人失去家园； （3）号召大家捐款捐物。 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Attention, please! ____ I am looking forward to your joining. 刷速度 返回目录 41 【参考范文】 Attention, please! We all know an earthquake happened last week. It did great damage to the city, with more than one hundred people killed and more than three thousand injured. Besides, there are thousands of people who lost their homes and became homeless. As the saying goes, “When the disaster strikes, help comes from all sides.” It’s time for us to do something for those who are in trouble. There are a lot of things we can do, ranging from donating food, water and clothes to raising money. We can be volunteers too. We’d better take immediate action to help them. Come on, everybody! I am looking forward to your joining. 刷速度 返回目录 42 43 $