Module 2-Unit 4-B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级下册“自然灾害”主题，整合语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达等模块，通过“洪水被困者等待救援”的记叙文故事导入，以被动语态、形容词用法等语法点为基础，逐步过渡到活动情境匹配及灾害自救措施表达，构建从语言知识到综合应用的学习支架。 其亮点是以“刷素养”为核心，融合思维品质、语言能力与学习能力培养。如语法选择通过故事逻辑训练推断能力（思维品质），信息匹配结合动物救助等真实情境提升语言应用（语言能力），阅读与表达联系灾害自救培养问题解决能力（学习能力）。采用情境化任务设计，学生能在真实语境中提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助WPS编辑和超链接跳转优化教学流程。

英 语 九年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Module 2 Environmental problems 4 Unit 4 Natural disasters 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：230 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 If you were in trouble, what would you do? Would you wait, ask for help . .1. . solve it by yourself? Once, . .2. . terrible flood destroyed a village. A man . .3. . in the flood. The water was all around him in front of a house, but he was not very . .4. . because he always believed in God. He thought God was coming for his . .5. ..At that 刷素养 返回目录 7 moment, a big wooden board came.. .6. . he caught it, the board would help him out, but the man kept waiting for God. He didn’t take a look at it at all. Then a small boat drifted （漂流） by, but the man still kept waiting and did . .7. ..The water was . .8. . than ever before. The two people in . .9. . boat were worried about him and shouted to him, “Come on and go . .10. . us!”But the confident man stayed there and kept waiting for God. You can guess the result . .11. ..The man . .12. . in the end. When he saw God in heaven, he complained to God, “Why didn’t you save me?” God said he had tried . .13. . him. The big wooden board, the small boat, and the last boat with 刷素养 返回目录 two men were all the things . .14. . he had sent to help him, but the man refused them. From this we can see God helps those who help themselves. If you don’t help yourself, God won’t help you . .15. ..#4 语法选择·语篇导读 本文讲述了一个被洪水困住的人的故事。这个故事告诉我们 一个道理：天助自助者。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.or B.and C.but D.so A 【解析】or意为“或者”；and意为“和”；but意为“但是”；so意为“所以”。 根据语境可知，此处表示选择。故选A项。 知识拓展 but还可作介词，意为“除……以外”。 2.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ A 【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且terrible的发音以辅 音音素开头，故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.trap B.traps C.trapped D.was trapped D 【解析】be trapped in为固定用法，意为“被困于……”，符合语境。故选D项。 4.( ) A.frighten B.frightened C.frightening D.frighteningly B 【解析】根据空前的he was not可知，此空应用形容人的形容词作表语，表示 “感到恐惧的”。 5.( ) A.safe B.safely C.safety D.safer C 【解析】根据空前的his可知，此空应用名词safety，意为“安全”。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Since A 【解析】if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”；since 意为“既然；自从”。根据语境可知此处应用If引导条件状语从句，表示“如 果”，故选A项。 7.( ) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing D 【解析】根据空前的kept waiting 可知他继续等待，什么也没有做。 知识拓展 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 刷素养 返回目录 12 8.( ) A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest B 【解析】根据空前的was和空后的than ever before可知，此空应用形容词比较级。 9.( ) A.other B.others C.another D.the others C 【解析】根据语境和空后的boat可知此处指的是“另外一只船”,故选C项。 10.( ) A.with B.to C.for D.after A 【解析】with意为“和；用”；to意为“朝；向”；for意为“为了”；after意 为“在……之后”。根据语境可知，船上的人让他和他们一起离开。故选A项。 11.( ) A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest B 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词guess。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 12.( ) A.die B.will die C.has died D.died D 【解析】根据上下文可知此处应用一般过去时。故选D项。 13.( ) A.save B.saved C.to save D.saves C 【解析】try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，为固定用法。 14.( ) A.whose B.who C.that D.where C 【解析】设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语，things为先行词，指物，故 选C项。 15.( ) A.neither B.also C.too D.either D 【解析】设空所在句为否定句，此处表示“也”，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 14 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：189 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024广东深圳期末】文本框中的A—F介绍了六项活动，请根据不同人的情 况，为每个人选择最适合的活动。选项中有一项为多余项。#1.1 A.Give Animals Love There are many animals here. Some of them are sick. Do you like animals? Do you want to look after them? Animals are our friends. We should give them a good life. Please come here and join us! B.We Need Your Time 刷素养 返回目录 15 HAPPY Senior Centre needs more volunteers to take care of the old people, especially at the weekend. We have 300 elders, but only 20 volunteers. If you want to come here, please call us at 2782-XXXX. C.Join the Charity Sale We are having a charity sale to raise money for orphans. They are the ones without parents and need your love. You can come to New City Park and show your love. All the income will be given to JOY Children’s Home. D.10,000 Books Needed Do you have books at home which you have read and don’t have any space for? Why not give them away to Eslite Foundation for Culture and Arts? The foundation is collecting 10,000 books for others in need. E.Let’s Clean 续表 刷素养 返回目录 16 Do you want to join us? We are going to clean the Sunshine Beach and some parks in our city. We all want to live in a clean city and we should keep our city as clean as our rooms. Why not come here and join us in your free time? F.Show Your Love Now Many people lost their homes in the terrible flood in the city. We need your help and love. Let’s do something to help them together. Call Red Cross at 73XXXX8 for more information. 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了六项活动和五个人的情况。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 17 16.Emily is a caring girl. She likes to play with her pets. When she sees a sick cat or dog in the street, she feels very sad. And then she will take it to the pet hospital. She thinks people should treat animals better.( ) A 【解析】根据“She likes to play with her pets. When she sees a sick cat or dog in the street, she feels very sad. And then she will take it to the pet hospital.”可知，埃米莉是善待动物的人，选项A与之对应，故选A项。 17.Joe is a warm-hearted boy. He has a pen friend called Bob. Bob lives in a poor family. Joe and his parents often send some money to Bob. Joe and his parents want to help more poor children.( ) C 【解析】根据“Joe and his parents want to help more poor children.”可 知，选项C与之对应，故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 18.Rose is a middle school student. She is a quiet girl. Reading is her hobby. She has bought lots of novels and magazines. Novels and magazines are everywhere in her room. Some of them are new and some are old. 【答案】D 【解析】根据“Reading is her hobby… Some of them are new and some are old.”可知，选项D的捐书活动与之对应，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 19.Jackie is a college student. He is kind-hearted and strong. During holidays, he often goes to his grandparents’ home. He is good at looking after old people. They all enjoy staying with Jackie.( ) B 【解析】根据“During holidays, he often goes to his grandparents’ home. He is good at looking after old people. They all enjoy staying with Jackie.”可知，选项B的助老活动与之对应，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 20 20.Jessica is an environmentalist. She is a hard-working girl. She hates all kinds of pollution. She thinks everyone should try his or her best to do something for our environment.( ) E 【解析】根据“Jessica is an environmentalist. She is a hard-working girl. She hates all kinds of pollution.”可知，选项E的清扫活动与之对应， 故选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：180 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 【2024辽宁沈阳二模】Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons （台风） and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage （破坏） and bring serious threats （威胁） to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. 刷素养 返回目录 22 Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries is important. Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances （电器） up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover （恢复） more quickly after disasters happen.#1.2 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害以及自救措施。 刷素养 返回目录 21.How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text? __________ Three/3. 【解析】根据“Earthquakes, typhoons and floods are common natural disasters…”可知，文章介绍了地震、台风和洪水三种常见的自然灾害。 22.Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover and Hold On” until the shaking stops? ____________________________________ To stay safe during an earthquake. 【解析】根据“To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better ‘Drop, Cover and Hold On’ until the shaking stops.”可知，这么做是为 了在地震中保持安全。 刷素养 返回目录 24 23.What can typhoons cause according to the text? _________________________________ Strong winds and too much rain. 【解析】根据“Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain.”可知，台风会 引起强风和过多的降雨。 刷素养 返回目录 25 24.Which other disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 知识拓展 “protect… from…”意为“保护……免受……”。 Fires. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do not take the elevator. Also, we should cover our mouth and nose with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. 刷素养 返回目录 26 27 $