Module 2-Unit 4-A 课时同步训练-Part2 Listening & Grammar-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters主题，涵盖语法（非谓语动词、被动语态、it用法等）和阅读能力训练，通过自然灾害语篇（如海啸预警故事）导入，连接单词填空、语法填空与完形、阅读还原，构建从基础语法到语篇应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于分层设计（刷语法+刷能力），融入真题改编题，语篇与语法结合，提升语言能力和思维品质。如语法填空以地震说明文为载体，完形填空通过蒂莉故事训练推理，解析含知识拓展。学生可巩固语法、提升阅读技巧，教师可直接用于分层教学，提高效率。

英 语 九年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters 4 A 课时同步训练 Part2 Listening & Grammar 5 刷语法 刷能力 6 语法 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空 1.Every family should get a family __________ （survive） kit ready. survival 【解析】句意为：每个家庭都应该准备好一个家庭救生包。固定用法survival kit意为“救生包”，符合语境。 2.Many students think it difficult __________ （solve） the Maths problem. to solve 【解析】句意为：许多学生认为这道数学题很难解答。“think it+adj.+to do sth”意为“认为做某事是……的”，为固定用法，故答案为to solve。 刷语法 返回目录 7 3.【2024广东汕尾期末·改编】Little Sam was ________ （scare） when he was left alone at home on such a windy day. scared 【解析】句意为：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。 根据Little Sam was可知空处应用形容词修饰人，scared意为“害怕的”，符合 语境。故答案为scared。 知识拓展 leave… alone 不打扰；让……独自待着 刷语法 返回目录 8 4.It _________ （appear） that a temperature of around 70 is effective in killing the virus. appears 【解析】句意为：看来70 左右的温度可以有效地杀死病毒。根据句子结构可知 空处缺少谓语动词，根据从句时态并结合语境可知主句的时态也是一般现在时， 主语为It，故答案为appears。 5.【2024辽宁葫芦岛期末】The football match ______________________________ __________________ （not cancel） unless it rains heavily next Saturday. won’t/will not be cancelled/canceled 【解析】句意为：除非下周六下大雨，否则足球比赛不会被取消。本句是含有由 unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句应用一般将 来时；主语The football match与动词cancel之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将 来时的被动语态。 刷语法 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 同义句转换（每空一词） 6.To play the piano is hard for me. _______ hard _____ me ____ play the piano. It’s for to 【解析】链接狂K it的用法的详细讲解见狂K重点P27。 7.【2025辽宁沈阳期末·节选】Beijing is about 1,300 kilometres away from Shanghai. ____ ____ about 1,300 kilometres from Beijing to Shanghai. It is 刷语法 返回目录 10 8.They are very generous to give each of us a gift. _______ ______ __________ ____ them to give each of us a gift. It’s very generous of 9.It’s time for lunch. It’s time ____ __________ lunch. to have/eat 10.You never seem to be short of pocket money. ____ _______ that you _____ never short of pocket money. It seems are 刷语法 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 语法填空 【2024广东深圳期末】Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment. 11. _________, most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 12. __________ （terrible） and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly 13. _________ （nature） disasters in the world, earthquakes often result 14. ____ many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a strong earthquake 15. ________ （strike） China’s Sichuan Province, 16. _________ （kill） lots of people there. However terribly natural in struck killing 刷语法 返回目录 12 Besides the great damage and deaths 17. ________ （cause） by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more 18. _________________ （injure） may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. 19. ____ is said that about 2,000 years ago, for example, someone invented a machine 20. ____________ could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came.#1.2 语法填空·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了世界上最致命的自然灾害之一——地震。 caused injuries/injury It which/that 刷语法 返回目录 11. _________ However 【解析】句意为：然而，它们中的大多数很微弱，以至于感觉不到。根据语境可 知设空前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故用however，意为“但是”。空处位于 句首，首字母需要大写。故填However。 12. __________ terribly 【解析】句意为：接着大地剧烈震动，许多房屋倒塌。根据句子结构可知空处应 用副词修饰动词shakes，故填terribly，意为“严重地”。 13. _________ natural 【解析】句意为：作为世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，地震经常导致许多人受伤 或死亡。空处应用形容词修饰空后名词disasters，所以用nature的形容词形式 natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 刷语法 返回目录 14 14. ____ in 【解析】固定搭配result in意为“导致”，符合语境。故填in。 15. ________ struck 【解析】句意为：2008年，一场强烈的地震袭击了中国四川省，造成那里的许多 人死亡。空处缺少谓语动词，根据In 2008可知本句的时态是一般过去时，故填 struck。 16. _________ killing 【解析】根据句子结构可知空处应用现在分词作状语，故填killing。 刷语法 返回目录 15 17. ________ caused 【解析】句意为：除了地震造成的巨大损失和死亡外，其他事故如火灾经常随之 而来。the great damage and deaths与动词cause之间构成逻辑上的被动关系， 需要使用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。 温馨提示 （be） caused by 由……引起 刷语法 返回目录 16 18. _________________ injuries/injury 【解析】句意为：可能会有更多的建筑物遭到破坏以及更多的人员受伤。根据句 子结构及语境可知空处填名词。injury可作可数名词或不可数名词，结合more可 知填injuries/injury。 19. ____ It 【解析】本句使用句型“it is said that…”,意为“据说……”。空处位于句 首，首字母需要大写，故填It。 刷语法 返回目录 17 知识拓展 it is said that…据说…… it is believed that…大家相信…… it is thought that… 大家认为…… it is reported that…据报道…… it is hoped that…大家希望…… it is well-known that…众所周知…… it is suggested that… 大家建议…… 20. ____________ which/that 【解析】根据句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词machine指物，空处在从 句中作主语，故填which/that。 刷语法 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：安全与救护 词数：225 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 One day, Tilly Smith was on holiday with her family in Phuket, Thailand. No one knew what was about to . .1. .—a tsunami （海啸） that would kill about 200,000 people. The young girl once . .2. . tsunamis in her Geography class and watched a video of a tsunami as well. “My mum didn’t know . .3. . was happening,” said Tilly. But Tilly did. 刷能力 返回目录 19 “I saw this building on the water, at the edge（边缘）. The water and the foam （泡沫） . .4. . like they were boiling. And they were making a . .5. . noise. The water was coming in, . .6. . it wasn’t going out again. It was coming in, and in, and in, towards the hotel.” She . .7. . her mother and sister and told them that it would be a tsunami. At first they did not . .8. . her. She was only 10 years old. Maybe she was just hoping to see a tsunami because she had studied it? Tilly’s father went back to the hotel with her sister. All her family escaped. They told the hotel workers about it. Tilly . .9. . to the beach to tell the people 刷能力 返回目录 there. The hotel workers believed Tilly. They began to get people off the . .10. .. Just a few minutes later, a huge wave swept over the beach. Because of 10-year-old Tilly Smith, no one died or got seriously hurt on this beach.#7 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了蒂莉根据学到的知识，发现了海啸并及时告 诉人们撤离海滩，挽救了很多人的生命的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.leave B.join C.happen D.move C 【解析】句意为：没有人知道即将发生的事情——一场会导致约20万人死亡的海 啸。leave意为“离开”；join意为“加入”；happen意为“发生”；move意为 “移动”。根据a tsunami that would kill about 200,000 people可知，此处 指海啸即将发生。故选C项。 2.( ) A.made B.studied C.got D.found B 【解析】句意为：这个小女孩曾经在地理课上学过海啸的知识，也看过一个海啸 的视频。make意为“制造”；study意为“学习”；get意为“得到”；find意为 “发现”。根据in her Geography class及语境可知，这个小女孩在她的地理课 上学过海啸。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.( ) A.which B.why C.how D.what D 【解析】句意为：我妈妈不知道正在发生什么……which意为“哪一个”；why意 为“为什么”；how意为“如何”；what意为“什么”。根据语境可知应用what引 导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选D项。 链接狂K What引导的感叹句的详细讲解见狂K重点P26。 4.( ) A.looked B.smelt C.touched D.tasted A 【解析】句意为：水和泡沫看起来像是在沸腾。look意为“看起来”；smell意为 “闻起来”；touch意为“触碰”；taste意为“品尝”。根据前一句可知此处是 蒂莉看到的景象。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.( ) A.happy B.strange C.simple D.quick B 【解析】句意为：而且它们正发出奇怪的响声。happy意为“高兴的”；strange 意为“奇怪的”；simple意为“简单的”；quick意为“快速的”。结合常识并根 据noise可知，海啸前，水里会发出奇怪的声音。故选B项。 6.( ) A.but B.so C.or D.if A 【解析】句意为：水潮过来，但没有再退回去。but意为“但是”；so意为“因 此”；or意为“或者；否则”；if意为“如果”。根据The water was coming in 和it wasn’t going out again可知前后分句之间存在转折关系，应用but。故选 A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 7.( ) A.turned into B.turned off C.turned down D.turned to D 【解析】句意为：她转向她的妈妈和妹妹，告诉她们，那会是海啸。turn into意 为“变成”；turn off意为“关掉”；turn down意为“拒绝”；turn to意为 “转向”。根据told them that it would be a tsunami可知她应是转向她的妈 妈和妹妹。故选D项。 8.( ) A.hear B.believe C.teach D.stop B 【解析】hear意为“听见”；believe意为“相信”；teach意为“教”；stop意 为“停止”。根据后两句可知，刚开始的时候，她们不相信她说的话。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 9.( ) A.took out B.ran out C.carried out D.broke out B 【解析】take out意为“去除”；run out意为“跑出去”；carry out意为“执 行”；break out意为“爆发”。根据to the beach to tell the people there 可知，蒂莉应是跑向海滩去告诉那里的人海啸要来了。故选B项。 10.( ) A.hotel B.class C.beach D.country C 【解析】hotel意为“旅馆”；class意为“班级”；beach意为“海滩”； country意为“国家”。根据前后句可知此处指工作人员开始带人们离开海滩。故 选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：166 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025辽宁沈阳期末】In China, there are many charity （慈善） organizations. For example, the Red Cross Society of China was set up in 1904. It helped people in times of war and now it often helps people during disasters, like the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008. The Love Without Borders Foundation helps children with AIDS. 11.___ Here are some tips for you. E 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.___ You must have seen some donation boxes kept in stores. There is a picture or a message on the box telling where the money would go. Dropping money into the box is a simple way of helping others. Next time, when you clean your house, collect together old things that may not be useful to you.13.___ Just make sure these things are clean and usable. You can help others in need by becoming a volunteer. During the holiday, you can help to teach children from poor homes, or visit old people, for example. Through volunteering, you will get new experiences and learn important skills in life.14.___#1.1.3 D C B 刷能力 返回目录 A.Being a volunteer is so important. B.It will surely help you in the future. C.Then, you can donate them to a local charity organization. D.Donating money is a very common way of giving. E.However, charity isn’t as difficult as you think. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了我们所能做的一些志愿服务。 刷能力 返回目录 29 11. ___ E 【解析】根据“In China, there are many charity organizations.For example…”和“Here are some tips for you.”可知，上文提到中国有许多慈 善组织并举例说明这些组织帮助了哪些人，下文说这里给你一些建议，可推测此 处应与人们做慈善有关，E选项（然而，慈善并不像你想象的那么困难。）符合语 境。故选E项。 12. ___ D 【解析】根据下文“You must have seen some donation boxes kept in stores… Dropping money into the box is a simple way of helping others.” 可知，本段与向募捐箱捐款有关，D选项（捐款是一种很常见的捐赠方式。）符合 语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 13. ___ C 【解析】根据上文“Next time, when you clean your house, collect together old things that may not be useful to you.”可推测此处应与旧物 捐赠有关，C选项（然后，你可以把它们捐给当地的慈善组织。）符合语境。故选 C项。 14. ___ B 【解析】根据“Through volunteering, you will get new experiences and learn important skills in life.”可知，此处应与志愿服务带来的收获有关， B选项（它将来一定会对你有所帮助。）符合语境。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 32 $