Module 2-Unit 3-B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

该初中英语中考复习课件围绕“环境保护”主题，系统覆盖语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达等中考核心题型，结合2024广东广州调研、2025辽宁鞍山一模等真题，重点梳理动词不定式作定语、祈使句用法、细节理解题等高频考点，按“语法-阅读-表达”模块归纳解题策略，体现中考备考的针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题解析+素养提升”模式，如语法选择中“encourage sb to do sth”固定搭配解析，培养学生语言能力；信息匹配题通过能源浪费现象与措施对应，提升思维品质。阅读与表达模块示范细节题定位原文方法，配合开放写作指导，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定专题复习计划，助力中考冲刺。

英 语 九年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Module 2 Environmental problems 4 Unit 3 The environment 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：193 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2024广东广州调研】Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real . .1. . to the environment. Here . .2. . some useful ways. Don’t . .3. .. Litter can pollute our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife. 刷素养 返回目录 7 Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good habit . .4. . and is really helpful to the environment. Always . .5. . lights and electronic devices . .6. . they are not being used. Use your bike or walk to nearby locations rather than riding . .7. . a car. Encourage your friends and family . .8. . the same. Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give . .9. . to a local charity （慈善机构） or a friend that . .10. . need them. Avoid wasting plastic bags by . .11. . your own reusable cloth bags to stores. 刷素养 返回目录 If you see litter on the ground, you should pick it up . .12. . throw it into the dustbin. If you follow . .13. . tips and use them in your everyday life, you will make the world . .14. . greener place. It’s never . .15. . late to start, and what better time is there than right now?#9.1 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些日常生活中保护环境的方法。 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences C 【解析】句意为：事实上，即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。 make a difference意为“有作用；有影响”，为固定搭配。故选C项。 2.( ) A.were B.are C.was D.is B 【解析】句意为：这里有一些有用的方法。本句为倒装句，主语为some useful ways，故谓语动词用复数形式；再结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B项。 3.( ) A.to litter B.littering C.littered D.litter D 【解析】句意为：不要乱扔垃圾。根据Don’t可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式， 空处应用动词原形。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4.( ) A.to develop B.developing C.developed D.develop A 【解析】句意为：这是一个需要养成的好习惯，而且这对环境真的很有帮助。此 处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰habit。故选A项。 链接狂K habit的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。 5.( ) A.turned off B.to turned off C.turning off D.turn off D 【解析】句意为：在不使用灯和电子设备时，总是关闭它们。根据上下文可知， 此处为祈使句，动词应用原形。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.where B.how C.what D.when D 【解析】句意见上一题解析。where意为“在哪里”; how意为“如何；怎样”; what意为“什么”; when意为“当……时”。根据语境可知，此处应用when引导 时间状语从句。故选D项。 7.( ) A.at B.on C.in D.by C 【解析】ride in a car意为“乘坐小汽车”,为固定用法。故选C项。 8.( ) A.do B.done C.doing D.to do D 【解析】句意为：鼓励你的朋友和家人也这样做。encourage sb to do sth意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选D项。 知识拓展 encourage （doing） sth 鼓励（做）某事 刷素养 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.them B.they C.its D.it A 【解析】句意为：把它们捐给当地的慈善机构或可能需要它们的朋友。此处指代 上文提到的old clothes or toys，且作动词Give的宾语，故用代词宾格them。故 选A项。 10.( ) A.can B.should C.must D.may D 【解析】句意见上一题解析。can意为“能够”;should意为“应该”;must意为 “必须”; may意为“可能”。结合语境，故选D项。 11.( ) A.to bring B.bringing C.brings D.bring B 【解析】空前有介词by，故此处应用动词的-ing形式，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 12.( ) A.though B.so C.but D.and D 【解析】句意为：如果你看到地上有垃圾，你应该把它捡起来，并把它扔进垃圾 箱。though意为“虽然”;so意为“所以”;but意为“但是”;and意为“并且”。 根据语境可知，设空前后内容为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选D项 13.( ) A.this B.one C.that D.these D 【解析】句意为：如果你遵循这些建议并在日常生活中使用它们，你将使世界成 为一个更环保的地方。根据复数名词tips可知选D项。 14.( ) A.the B.a C.an D./ B 【解析】句意见上一题解析。此处表示“一个更环保的地方”，表泛指，且 greener的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 14 15.( ) A.too B.quite C.very D.so A 【解析】句意为：只要开始就从来都不晚，还有什么比现在更好的时机呢？ “too… to…”意为“太……而不能……”，为固定用法。故选A项。 知识拓展 “too… to…”结构可与“so… that…”结构互相转换。 刷素养 返回目录 15 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：176 难度:★★ 建议用时：5分钟 文本框中的A—F是解决人们在日常生活中浪费能源问题的六种措施，请为下 列五种浪费能源的现象选出相应的措施。选项中有一项为多余项。 信息匹配·语篇导读 本文介绍了五种浪费能源的现象及其解决措施。 16.( )Every day at home all over the world, people have lights on when no one is in the room. D 【解析】根据句中的have lights on可知此处与关灯有关，故选D项。 17.( )Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter. F 【解析】根据句中的 Air conditioners可知此处与空调有关，故选F项。 刷素养 返回目录 16 18.( )A lot of water is wasted by using too much. A 【解析】根据句中的water可知此处与节约用水有关，故选A项。 19.We’ll have less and less gas to use. Because more and more people buy cars. 【答案】E 【解析】结合句中的cars及选项可知，此处应谈论环保的出行方式，故选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 17 20.( )People, especially children， watch TV for too many hours. A.Take a shower instead of a bath, because a bath uses twice as much water as a shower. Don’t flush （冲洗） the toilet unnecessarily. B.Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C.Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time. Get children to learn more from reading books. D.Always keep the saying in mind—turn off the lights before leaving. E.We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, take a bus home more often instead of driving cars. F.In the room where you have an air conditioner, you can save electricity by cleaning the filter. A filter uses over 30 per cent energy when it is dirty. Also, set the air conditioner at 25 . C 刷素养 返回目录 18 【解析】根据“People, especially children, watch TV for too many hours.” 及选项可知，此处应该鼓励人们在空闲时间做更多的户外活动，让孩子们从读书 中学到更多。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：240 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 素材话题：控制沙漠化#1.1 【2025辽宁鞍山一模】China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses 刷素养 返回目录 20 and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw （稻草） in checkerboard patterns （棋盘格） to hold sand. This low-cost sand- fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones （无人机） help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. 刷素养 返回目录 More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometres yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts （专家） from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination.#1.1.5 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了中国在过去30年中在控制沙漠化方面取得的显 著进展。 刷素养 返回目录 21.According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? ____________________________________________ ___________________ The forest coverage has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 【解析】根据“By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988.” 可知答案。 22.What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? ___________________________ ______________________ They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 【解析】根据“In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns to hold sand.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 23 23.How does China help other countries? ______________________ By training experts. 【解析】根据最后一段可知答案。 24.What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more.__________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I think cutting down trees is a big problem.In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment. 刷素养 返回目录 24 25 $