Module 2-Unit 3-A 课时同步训练-Part2 Listening & Grammar-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 九年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 4 A 课时同步训练 Part2 Listening & Grammar 5 刷语法 刷能力 6 语法 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The ____________ （govern） has done a lot to protect the environment. government 【解析】句意为：政府已经做了很多来保护环境。根据空前的定冠词The可知空处 应用名词作主语，结合语境可知此处表示“政府”；根据has done,故填单数名词 government。 2.—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him. — _________ （exact）. He is my favourite teacher. Exactly 刷语法 返回目录 7 【解析】句意为：——他是如此幽默和友善。他所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。 他是我最喜欢的老师。英语中常用exactly表示赞同，且空处位于句首，故填 Exactly。 刷语法 返回目录 8 3.【2024广东云浮期末】No ___________ （litter） in the park. We should protect the environment. littering 【解析】句意为：不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。我们应该保护环境。根据No和语境可 知，此处是固定结构“no+动词-ing形式”，表示“禁止做某事”，故填 littering。 知识拓展 “no+动词-ing形式”表示“禁止做某事”; “no+n.”表示“禁止某事”。 刷语法 返回目录 9 4.【2025辽宁沈阳期末】The __________ （solve） to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy. solution 【解析】句意为：解决保护野生动物的问题并不容易。根据The可知，此处用名词， solution符合语境。根据is可知用其单数形式。故填solution。 5.After a night’s rain, the mountains are much _________ （green） and the air is much fresher. greener 【解析】句意为：经过一晚的雨，山更绿了，空气更清新了。根据空前的are much可知，空处应填形容词green的比较级形式greener。 刷语法 返回目录 10 Ⅱ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 6.There are differences between our uniforms and yours. （改为同义句） Our uniforms _____ ___________ ______ yours. are different from 7.【2025陕西西安期末】The colour of my trousers is the same as yours. （改为同义句） My trousers have _____ ______ ______________ ____ yours. the same colour/color as 8.He doesn’t seem to like doing sports. （改为复合句） ____ _______ that he __________ like doing sports. It seems doesn’t 【解析】链接狂K seem的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。 刷语法 返回目录 11 9.We will plant more trees so that we can protect our environment. （改为简单 句） We will plant more trees ____ _____________ to protect our environment. in order/so as 10.I looked like my mother when I was a little girl. （改为同义句） My look _____ _________ ____ my mother’s when I was a little girl. was similar to 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 语法填空 【2024辽宁阜新期末】Plastic production is energy-intensive and consumes fossil fuels. When burnt, plastic waste gives off greenhouse gases and other pollutants. Once such emissions reach a certain level, it results 11. ____ environmental problems that will, in turn, harm human beings. All of this makes recycling plastic waste important. China’s efforts 12. ____________ （recycle） plastic waste have contributed 13. _______________ （significant） to slowing global climate change, reducing oil consumption and carbon emissions by millions of tons. China has also in to recycle significantly 刷语法 返回目录 13 prevented about 900 million tons of waste from 14. _________________ （generate）. Over the past decade, China 15. _________________ （establish） a market- based plastic recycling system with wide-ranging coverage. Its amount of recycled plastic waste accounts for over 45 per cent of the world’s total amount. China now has the 16. _________ （large） plastic recycling capacity in the world. Its huge plastic recycling industry, which employs about 900,000 workers, recycled 31 per cent of the plastic waste produced nationally in 2021, about 1.7 times 17. _____ global average rate. being generated has established largest the 刷语法 返回目录 China has also made great 18. _______________ （contribution） to the recycling of plastic waste from other parts of the world. Between 1992 and 2018, China recycled 106 million tons of imported plastic waste, a lot of 19. _______ was from the European Union and the United States. This 20. ________ （help） save about 318 million tons of oil.#1.3 语法填空· 语篇导读 文章主要讲述了中国为回收塑料垃圾所付出的努力。 contributions which helped 刷语法 返回目录 11. ____ in 【解析】句意为：一旦这种排放达到一定程度，就会造成环境问题，继而危害人 类。固定短语result in意为“导致”，符合语境。故填in。 12. ____________ to recycle 【解析】句意为：中国回收利用塑料垃圾的努力为减缓全球气候变化，减少数百 万吨的石油消耗和碳排放作出了重大贡献。sb’s/sth’s effort（s） to do sth表示“某人/某物做某事的努力”，为固定用法，故填to recycle。 13. _______________ significantly 【解析】句意见上一题解析。空处应用副词修饰have contributed，故填 significantly。 刷语法 返回目录 16 14. _________________ being generated 【解析】句意为：中国还阻止了9亿吨垃圾的产生。固定搭配“prevent… from doing sth”表示“阻止……做某事”；且此处表示“被产生”，故填being generated。 15. _________________ has established 【解析】句意为：近十年来，中国已建立起以市场为基础、覆盖范围广的塑料回 收利用体系。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知，时态用现在完成时，主 语为China，故填has established。 16. _________ largest 【解析】根据空前的the以及空后的in the world可知此处应用形容词最高级，故 填largest。 刷语法 返回目录 17 17. _____ the 【解析】句意为：其庞大的塑料回收利用行业雇用了约90万名工人，在2021年回 收了全国产生的31%的塑料废物，约为全球平均水平的1.7倍。根据语境可知，空 处是倍数表达法“数字+times+the+名词”，故填the。 18. _______________ contributions 【解析】句意为：中国也为回收利用世界其他地区的塑料废物作出了巨大贡献。 contribution意为“贡献”，是可数名词，空前无限定词，故填复数名词 contributions。 知识拓展 make great contributions作出巨大贡献 刷语法 返回目录 18 19. _______ which 【解析】句意为：1992年至2018年间，中国回收了1.06亿吨进口塑料垃圾，其中 很多来自欧盟和美国。根据句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是imported plastic waste，且关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which,故填 which。 20. ________ helped 【解析】句意为：这帮助节约了约3.18亿吨石油。结合上文内容可知，此处是描 述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填helped。 刷语法 返回目录 19 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：209 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025广东深圳期末】Nowadays, bikes aren’t just simple . .1. . that help us travel. Shared （共享的） bikes are all over many cities. They really make our daily lives better. Using shared bikes is really . .2. .. All you need is a smartphone. First, open the app to find a nearby bike. Next, scan （扫描） the QR code （二维码） on 刷能力 返回目录 20 the bike. Right after that, you can . .3. . it to wherever （无论在哪里） you want to go. When you finish riding, remember to park the bike in the right place. Shared bikes are very . .4. .. First, they’re good for our environment. By riding a bike instead of driving a car, we can cut down air . .5. .. Second, they make getting around very easy. We can ride one to the bus station . .6. . we need to catch a bus. But there are a few . .7. .. Some people park the bikes in the wrong places. Some even break the 刷能力 返回目录 bikes. Luckily, most people . .8. . these problems. They’re doing something to make things better. We should take good . .9. . of these shared bikes. After all, they help a lot in . .10. . our daily lives.#7 完形填空· 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了共享单车在现代城市生活中的重要作用与一 些问题，呼吁人们要爱护共享单车。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.helpers B.parts C.sides D.toys A 【解析】句意为：如今，自行车不仅仅是帮助我们出行的简单帮手。根据语境可 知，自行车不仅是用来帮助人们出行的帮手。故选A项。 2.( ) A.easy B.hard C.boring D.expensive A 【解析】句意为：使用共享单车非常容易。根据“All you need is a smartphone.”可知，使用共享单车是非常容易的。故选A项。 3.( ) A.drive B.buy C.ride D.borrow C 【解析】句意为：在那之后，你可以骑它去任何你想去的地方。根据语境可知此 处表示“骑自行车”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4.( ) A.modern B.bad C.dangerous D.helpful D 【解析】句意为：共享单车是非常有帮助的。后文列举了共享单车的优点，如环 保、方便等，说明它是有帮助的。故选D项。 5.( ) A.pollution B.levels C.travel D.disease A 【解析】句意为：通过骑自行车而不是开车，我们可以减少空气污染。根据语境 可知，骑自行车可以减少空气污染。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 6.( ) A.so B.when C.but D.or B 【解析】句意为：当我们需要赶公交车时，可以骑一辆到公交车站。根据语境可 知此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 7.( ) A.ways B.rules C.problems D.ideas C 【解析】句意为：但也有一些问题。后文列举的是共享单车的问题。故选C项。 8.( ) A.see B.make C.forget D.cause A 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，大多数人看到了这些问题。根据“They’re doing something to make things better.”可知，人们看到了这些问题。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 9.( ) A.care B.photos C.notes D.places A 【解析】句意为：我们应该好好爱护这些共享单车。take good care of为固定搭 配。故选A项。 链接狂K care for的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。 10.( ) A.changing B.finding C.cleaning D.taking A 【解析】句意为：毕竟，它们在改变我们的日常生活方面帮了很大的忙。根据语 境可知此处是指共享单车改变了人们的日常生活。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：169 难度:★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 Now pollution problems are hot topics. We know many things have led to the problems. 11.___ These things are difficult to clear up. They remain on Earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily. 12.___ Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways. On the one hand，customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product，they ask questions about the B C 刷能力 返回目录 27 environment. Will this shower cream be bad for the environment？13.___ Can it only be used once？A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. 14.___ Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are “green” and friendly to the environment. A few years ago， it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets， but now there are hundreds. 15.___ Some companies also make some ads that are good for the environment. The care for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. In a word， people will no longer accept the old attitude： buy it， use it， throw it away， and forget it. And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment. I believe we will have a really greener future.#1.4 A E D 刷能力 返回目录 A.Can this metal box be reused？ B.Tons of plastic bottles， plastic straws and metal cans are produced. C.However， more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to be “green”. D.Some supermarket products carry labels （标签） to show that the product is green. E.On the other hand， companies now change the way they make and sell their products. 阅读还原· 语篇导读 本文介绍了越来越多的人意识到了环境污染问题，并作出了 改变。 刷能力 返回目录 29 11. ___ B 【解析】根据上文的“Now pollution problems are hot topics.We know many things have led to the problems.”及后一句可知此处应介绍导致环境污染的 东西。结合选项，故选B项。 12. ___ C 【解析】根据上文的“They remain on Earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily.”和下文的“Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.”可知空处前后为转折关系。结合选项， 故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 13. ___ A 【解析】根据上文的“Will this shower cream be bad for the environment？” 和下文的“Can it only be used once?”可知，此处应为顾客询问的有关环境的 问题。结合选项，故选A项。 14. ___ E 【解析】根据下文的“Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are ‘green’ and friendly to the environment.”可知，此处应指公司 为保护环境作出的改变。结合选项，故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 15. ___ D 【解析】根据上文的“A few years ago， it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets， but now there are hundreds.”可知此处应是与 超市商品有关的内容。结合选项，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 33 $