Module 2-Unit 3-A 课时同步训练-Part1 Getting ready & Reading-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖了词汇运用、语法（时态、语态、词性转换等）及阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）核心考点，依据中考说明分析基础题（占比约60%）与能力题（占比约40%）的考查分布，按“词汇填空、语法填空、完成句子、阅读理解”四大常考题型归纳解题策略。 课件亮点在于“刷基础夯实语言能力+刷能力提升思维品质”的分层训练，如2025年辽宁期末语法题详解现在完成时与被动语态的应用，2024年广东阅读题示范细节定位与推理判断技巧。通过真题实例解析易错点，配合“基础-能力”进阶训练，助力学生掌握应试方法，教师可依此制定针对性复习计划，提升中考备考效率。

英 语 九年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 4 A 课时同步训练 Part1 Getting ready & Reading 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.Customers are showing growing c ________ about the safety of the food they buy. 2.【2025广东广州期末】There is plenty of rain in the south in summer. Sometimes it r ________ in floods. 3.Our a ___________ is changing because we’re polluting it with chemicals. 4.The t ____________ is 30 today. I prefer staying at home to going out. 5.We formed a h ______ of wearing masks whenever we went to public places. oncern esults tmosphere emperature abit 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The population of this city _______________ （increase） by 15% in the past ten years. has increased 【解析】句意为：在过去的十年中，这个城市的人口增加了15%。根据空后的in the past ten years可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语The population of this city为第三人称单数，故填has increased。 7.You are not allowed to attend the meeting if you don’t dress __________ （proper）. properly 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词dress，表示“恰当地；得体地”。 故填properly。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2025辽宁沈阳期末】 ________ is amazing. Look around the _________ world, and you can learn many things from it.（nature） Nature natural 【解析】句意为：大自然很令人惊奇。看看这个自然的世界，你可以从中学到很 多东西。nature意为“自然”，是名词。第一个空应用名词作主语，且句首单词 首字母大写，结合is，故填Nature；第二空应用形容词作定语修饰名词world，故 填natural。 9.【2025广东深圳期末】She uses her phone for different __________ （purpose）, like calling her friends and playing games. purposes 【解析】句意为：她使用手机有多种目的，比如给朋友打电话和玩游戏。purpose 为可数名词，根据different可知，空处应用其复数形式。故填purposes。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2024辽宁铁岭调研】I hope laws can protect ___________ （consume） from harmful foodstuffs. consumers 【解析】句意为：我希望法律能保护消费者免受有害食品的侵害。分析句子结构 可知，空处应填名词作动词protect的宾语；结合语境可知此处表示“消费者”， consumer为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填其复数形式consumers。 刷基础 返回目录 10 11.The meaning of a word can ____________ （guess） according to the context. be guessed 【解析】句意为：一个词的意思可以根据上下文被猜测出来。分析句子可知，空 处应用动词构成谓语；句子主语The meaning of a word与动词guess之间存在被 动关系，应用被动语态；空前有情态动词can,故填be guessed。 温馨提示 according to 根据 刷基础 返回目录 11 12.【2024广东深圳调研】The forest in this area ____________________ （destroy） since last year. The government should take action to stop it. has been destroyed 【解析】句意为：自去年以来，这个地区的森林遭到了破坏。政府应该采取行动 对破坏行为进行制止。分析句子可知，空处应用动词作谓语；主语The forest与 动词destroy之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；根据since last year可知，时 态为现在完成时，且主语The forest为第三人称单数，故填has been destroyed。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.【2024辽宁本溪期末】We should take action to do something to protect the environment, like trying not to ride in cars or ___________ （recycle） paper. recycling 【解析】句意为：我们应该采取行动，做些事情来保护环境，比如尽量不乘车或 回收纸张。根据语境与or可知，空处与trying并列，故填recycling。 14.Peter’s eyes were dead and __________ （life）. lifeless 【解析】句意为：彼得的眼神麻木且死气沉沉。根据dead and可知应用形容词 lifeless，意为“无生气的；无生命的”。故填lifeless。 15.This kind of products is much __________________________ （friendly） to users than that kind. friendlier/more friendly 【解析】friendly作形容词，此处指“用户友好的”，结合much和than可知,此处 应用其比较级形式。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2024广东汕头期末·改编】多读书对我们的自我提升有作用。 Reading more books _______ ___ ____________ to our self-improvement. makes a difference 17.【2024辽宁盘锦期末·改编】我们不能在网上轻易地将个人信息给别人，因为 那可能让我们处于危险中。 We can’t give our personal information to others easily online because that may put us ____ ________. in danger 【解析】链接狂K in danger的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。 刷基础 返回目录 14 18.由于天气恶劣，我们学校不得不延期运动会。 ____ ___ ________ ____ the bad weather, our school had to put off the sports meeting. As a result of 19.环境不会变好，除非我们采取行动保护它。 The environment won’t get better unless we ______ ________ to protect it. take action 20.由于温室效应，地球上的气候已经发生了改变。 Because of the ____________ ________, the climate has changed on Earth. greenhouse effect 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 题材：世界与环境 词数：227 难度:★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025辽宁葫芦岛一模】#2 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Are you a person who cares for the environment? Test yourself! Answers: ♥Always♣Often♦Once in a while♠Never 刷能力 返回目录 16 Questions： 1.Do you turn off the shower while you are washing your hair?♥□♣□♦□♠□ 2.Do you use reusable napkins instead of paper napkins?♥□♣□♦□♠□ 3.Do you turn off the lights when you leave a room?♥□♣□♦□♠□ 4.Do you recycle books and paper? ♥□♣□♦□♠□ 5.Do you empty your plate while having dinner? ♥□♣□♦□♠□ 6.Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out? ♥□♣□♦□♠□ 续表 刷能力 返回目录 17 7.Do you use public transport like buses or subways when going out?♥□♣□♦□♠□ 8.Do you use reusable bags when shopping? ♥□♣□♦□♠□ To Get the Result Click Here Results: Mostly♥ : Congratulations! You’re a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great! Mostly♣： You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself. 续表 刷能力 返回目录 18 Mostly♦： You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now. Mostly♠: Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day. 阅读理解A·语篇导读 本文是一份关于环境保护的调查，包括调查的问题、回答的 选项、可能的结果及对应的建议。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 19 1. 文章出处 Where is this survey probably from?( ) B A.A poster. B.A website. C.A magazine. D.A newspaper. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章开头的网址及Click Here可知这个调查可能来自 一个网站。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2.What information does this survey include?( ) C A.The age, job and suggestions. B.The address, questions and answers. C.The topic, questions and suggestions. D.The questions, grades and suggestions. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Are you a person who cares for the environment? Test yourself!”可知，这是调查的主题；根据“Do you turn off the shower while you are washing your hair?”等问题可知，调查中有问 题；根据Results可知，网站里还包含结果部分和建议。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.If Sam chooses ◆ mostly, what do you think of him according to the survey?( ) D A.He does well in environmental protection. B.He doesn’t care about the environment at all. C.He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment. D.He needs to study more and do better in environmental protection. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mostly ◆： You know a little about environmental protection.Learn more and begin from now.”可知，萨姆需要 多学习并且在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4.What is the purpose of the survey?( ) A A.To call on people to protect the environment. B.To share some helpful ways to live a green life. C.To tell people what is harmful to the environment. D.To help people know the advantages of a green life. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Are you a person who cares for the environment？”以及Results部分的详解与建议可知，本篇调查的目的是呼吁人 们保护环境。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：293 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2024广东广州期末】When people started using plastic in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helped keep food longer and make machines lighter. But we find something bad after over-using it. Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous （有毒的） things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems. A whale died in Thailand a few years ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. 刷能力 返回目录 24 Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals die because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food or drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it’s bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use plastic we do not need. Don’t use straws, plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can drink from glasses, without straws. 刷能力 返回目录 Second, we can use other things to replace plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Besides, planting bamboo is good for land and soil. Third, we need to recycle. We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be replaced. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time.#8 阅读理解B·语篇导读 本文介绍了过度使用塑料带来的问题以及解决办法。 刷能力 返回目录 5. 选项选择 According to the passage, we used plastic to ________.( ) A ①keep food longer ②make some machines lighter ③protect against different illness ④help discover many new things A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It helped keep food longer and make machines lighter.”可知,①②均有提及，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 6.Why does using too much plastic make an environmental problem?( ) B A.Because animals like eating plastic things. B.Because plastic is hard to break down in nature. C.Because plastic is almost everywhere in everyone’s body now. D.Because sea birds use plastic as food. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Plastic is hard to break down. Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are causing environmental problems.”可知，塑料很难分解，其中有毒的东西会污染水和土壤，造成环境问 题。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 7.What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean?( ) B A.Sea birds. B.Plastic things. C.Animals. D.Chicks. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals die because of them.”可知，them指代上文提到的little plastic things，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 8.Which of the following is good for the environment?( ) C A.Drinking with a straw while in the restaurant. B.Paying for the plastic bags while shopping. C.Using bamboo to replace single-use plastic. D.Throwing away the single-use plastic. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Second, we can use other things to replace plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 9.What is the best title for the passage?( ) A A.Plastic, dangerous or useful B.Turn the waste into money C.Buy what you really need D.Different uses of plastic 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“But we find something bad after over-using it.”可知，过度使用塑料带来了一些问题；结合最后两段可知塑料在生活中仍有 用处，所以A选项（塑料，危险还是有用）最符合文章大意，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 32 $