内容正文:
英 语
九年级下册 HN
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Module 1 Explorations and exchanges
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Unit 2
Culture shock
单元限时检测
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速度
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
【2024广东深圳期末】In our life, we always meet somebody or something
that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me . .1. . my funny experience with
you.
I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I
had nothing to do, so I walked around the . .2. . and admired something beautiful
in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I
searched for it, . .3. . I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was.
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To my surprise, people I asked didn’t . .4. . what I said at all. They all told me
the . .5. . was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom. Why did they . .6. . me
to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a
restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I . .7. .. I felt tired
of walking and . .8. .. I thought that maybe they were right and that I did need
to . .9. .. I walked to the restroom. Then I was . .10. ., because I realized the
restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!#2
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者在火车站找卫生间的有趣经历。
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1.( ) A.share B.speak C.remember D.forget
A
【解析】句意为:现在让我和你分享我的有趣经历。根据语境可知,此处为短语
share sth with sb,意为“与某人分享某事”。故选A项。
2.( ) A.airport B.ship C.station D.shop
C
【解析】句意为:我无事可做,于是我在车站里四处走动,欣赏着商店里漂亮的
东西。根据“I was at the train station last year.”可知作者是在车站里。
故选C项。
3.( ) A.although B.but C.because D.if
B
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表转折,故选B项。
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4.( ) A.say B.understand C.believe D.consider
B
【解析】句意为:令我惊讶的是,我问的人根本不明白我说的话。根据下文可知
此处是指不明白作者在说什么。故选B项。
5.( ) A.bathroom B.school C.office D.restroom
D
【解析】句意为:他们都告诉我休息室在那边。根据“I needed a bathroom,
not a restroom.”可知选D项。
6.( ) A.make B.force C.tell D.expect
C
【解析】句意为:为什么他们告诉我去休息室里休息?根据They all told me可
知此处表示“告诉”。故选C项。
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7.( ) A.gave up B.got up C.dressed up D.looked up
A
【解析】句意为:我放弃了。根据I felt tired of walking可知作者放弃找卫生
间了。故选A项。
8.( ) A.talking B.asking C.dancing D.singing
B
【解析】句意为:我厌倦了走路和询问。根据上文可知,作者一直在问别人卫生
间在哪里。故选B项。
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9.( ) A.wait B.walk C.go D.rest
D
【解析】句意为:我觉得也许他们是对的,我确实需要休息。根据“I walked to
the restroom.”可知此处指的是休息。故选D项。
10.( ) A.excited B.sad C.surprised D.bored
C
【解析】根据“… because I realized the restroom was actually the name
for a public bathroom!”可知作者感到惊讶。故选C项。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(12分)
A#1
中国文化:中秋节#1.1
【2025辽宁营口期中】There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among
them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival and
the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones. On the fifteenth day of the eighth
lunar month every year, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In ancient China, festival time was mostly related to the moon’s movement.
The moon symbolizes (象征) softness and brightness, and brings joy to people.
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The moon is the most beautiful of the year on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops
that the farmers get make them very happy.
On the Mid-Autumn night, families will get together, admire the moon, taste
the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion (团聚). The Mid-Autumn
Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life.▲
It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations (含义).
Reunion is the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to
the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read
through the ages.
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“As the bright moon rises above the sea, everyone far away enjoys the same
moment.” “When will the moon be clear and bright? Holding a cup of wine, I
ask the blue sky.” The two poems express people’s expectations (期望) of
perfection (圆满).
“Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness, I’m
drowned.” The full moon on the Mid-Autumn night makes people miss their
family and loved ones.#1.1.6
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
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11. 写作手法 How did the writer begin the text?( )
A
A.By giving examples. B.By asking a question.
C.By telling a story. D.By showing some poems.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“There are many traditional Chinese
festivals.Among them, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day, the
Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are the main ones.”可
知,作者是通过举例子开始文章的。故选A项。
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12. 内容回填 Which of the following can be put in the “▲”?( )
B
A.What a wonderful time! B.It’s not just a sign of time.
C.You can have a great time. D.Enjoy yourself with your family.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival has lasted for over
thousands of years and formed a tradition of life… It goes more than a
festival and is given rich cultural connotations.”可知,上文提到中秋节
延续了几千年,下文提到它不仅仅是一个节日,而且被赋予了丰富的文化内涵,B
选项(这不仅仅是时间的标志。)符合语境。故选B项。
温馨提示
more than=over 多于;超过
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13.What’s the best title for the text? ___
D
A.How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.Enjoy your day on the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.Popular poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival
D.A traditional Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是中国的传统节日——中
秋节。故选D项。
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B
Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the
underground or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A
new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic.
Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of
China’s native fashion.
Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was affected
by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share,
many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands.
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In 2018, the Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It
introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked
fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly
caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile
phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film
and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles.“We want our
products to be the ones that young people would like to share,” they said.
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These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their
attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s
more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature.
Now they wear traditional clothes, practise Chinese calligraphy (书法) and
play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread
Chinese culture to people around the world.
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At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in
China”. According to a survey, 68% of Chinese people prefer Chinese brands.
Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands
remain the first choice.
No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—
people’s confidence in our country’s culture and development is growing.#1.6
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了国潮的兴起。
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14.What can we learn about the Chinese brand Li-Ning from Paragraph 2?( )
D
A.It increased the world market share before 2018.
B.It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands.
C.It spent lots of time creating products with Chinese elements.
D.It started the trend of guochao around the world.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 2018, the Chinese sportswear brand Li-
Ning made changes to the situation… It quickly caught people’s
attention at home and abroad.”可知,李宁开创了国潮在全世界的潮流。故选
D项。
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15.The underlined word “converted” can be replaced by “________”.( )
C
A.started B.developed C.changed D.improved
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,此处是说年轻人逐渐将注意力从西方文
化转移到国潮。故选C项。
16. 篇章结构 Which is the structure of the passage?( )
B
A.①-②-③④⑤⑥ B.①-②③-④⑤-⑥ C.①②③④-⑤-⑥ D.①-②③④-⑤⑥
【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段引出国潮的话题,第二、三段讲述了国潮的兴
起,第四、五段讲述了国潮的影响,第六段总结全文。故选B项。
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Ⅲ.阅读还原(10分)
【2024广东深圳期末】With all kinds of festivals on their way, the “gift” is
always everyone’s favourite topic to think about! 17.___ Coming from the US, I
have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home
country.
18.___ In the US, the people who give the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”)
will often want to see the people who get the gift (let’s call them the “giftee”)
open the present at once. They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy.
In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the
gift.19.___
F
C
D
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Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving
money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is
usually done very secretly with the money put in a card.20.___ In China, the
practice is much more open in a conspicuous (显眼的) red envelope.
Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are
different from the US.21.___ But in China, it can make the giftee feel
embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favour (恩惠) in the future
to the gifter.
So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and
meaning are part of every action we take.#1.4
A
E
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A.And it is never discussed out loud.
B.Gift-giving is the same all over the world.
C.One example is the time when people open a gift.
D.But they don’t open the gift until they get back home.
E.An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.
F.More specifically, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about them.
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国和美国礼物文化的差异。
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17. ___
F
【解析】根据上一句“With all kinds of festivals on their way, the
‘gift’ is always everyone’s favourite topic to think about!”可知,
选项F(更确切地说,这是送礼和有关礼物的文化。)符合语境。故选F项。
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18. ___
C
【解析】根据下文可知,不同国家的人打开礼物的时间是不同的。选项C
(一个例子是人们打开礼物的时间。)符合语境。故选C项。
19. ___
D
【解析】根据上一句“In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the
gifter when they receive the gift.”及常识可知,选项D(但他们直到回家后
才打开礼物。)符合语境。故选D项。
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20. ___
A
【解析】根据上一句“Although people in the US might give money to their
children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a
card.”可知,美国人给钱比较隐蔽。选项A(并且从来不会大声讨论这件事。)
符合语境。故选A项。
21. ___
E
【解析】根据上一句和下一句可知,在中国和美国,人们对礼物的价值的认识不同。
选项E(在美国,一份昂贵的礼物通常会受到热烈的欢迎。)符合语境。故选E项。
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Ⅳ.语法填空(10分)
Have you ever heard 22. __________ anything about crying marriage
(哭嫁)?It sounds 23. ____________ (surprise), doesn’t it?In fact, the
custom of crying marriage began a long time ago in many parts of Sichuan
Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing
Dynasty.
Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some places far away from 24.
________ (city) if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 25. _______
popular as before, the custom can still be seen in many places, 26.
____________ (especial) in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as
something 27. ______ has to be done when a marriage happens.
of/about
surprising
cities
so/as
especially
that
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It is 28. _____ same in different places of China. According to tradition,
every bride (新娘) had to cry at the wedding. If not, the bride’s neighbours
would look down upon 29. _____ (she) as a girl from a less educated family.
And she would 30. ____________ (laugh) at by all the villagers. In fact, her
mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.
In a word,crying at weddings is a way 31. ________ (set) off for
happiness. The bride doesn’t really feel sad in her heart. However, in the
marriage of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried for their
unlucky marriage and even their bad life.#1.3
语法填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了一种习俗——哭嫁。
the
her
be laughed
to set
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22. __________
of/about
【解析】hear of/about意为“听说”,为固定短语,符合语境。
23. ____________
surprising
【解析】根据空前的系动词sounds及语境可知,此处应用形容词作表语,表示
“令人惊讶的”,故填surprising。
24. ________
cities
【解析】根据介词from可知此处应填名词,city为可数名词,且设空前无限定词,
故填cities。
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25. _______
so/as
【解析】“not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“不如……那样……”,符合
语境。
26. ____________
especially
【解析】根据空前的many places和空后的in the villages of Tujia people可
知此处表示“尤其”。故填especially。
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27. ______
that
【解析】此处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,something为先行词,指物,关
系代词只能用that。
知识拓展
在含有定语从句的复合句中,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语时,可用
who/that。
28. _____
the
【解析】形容词 same前一般要加定冠词the,是固定用法。
29. _____
her
【解析】根据空前的介词upon可知,此处应用she的宾格形式。故填her。
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30. ____________
be laughed
【解析】根据空后的by all the villagers可知,此处表示被动,且would后面需
要使用动词原形。故填be laughed。
31. ________
to set
【解析】固定搭配a way to do sth意为“一个做某事的方法”,故填to set。
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Ⅴ.书面表达(25分)
32.假如你是李丽,你的一位英国笔友Peter发来了电子邮件,说他下星期来中国,并
向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件,告诉他相关事宜。
要点:(1)让客人和长辈先吃菜;
(2)不要用筷子敲碗;
(3)不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach across)夹菜;
(4)等大家都到齐了再开始吃;
(5)为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。
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参考词汇:guest客人 elder长辈 tap轻敲 longevity长寿
Dear Peter,
__
Yours,
Li Li
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【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. Welcome to China! Now I want to
tell you something about Chinese table manners.
In China, the host or hostess won’t eat any dishes until the
guests and the elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with the chopsticks.
It’s impolite to do so.You shouldn’t reach across the table to get
something to eat. You can’t start to eat until everyone is at the
table. Also, you should make a toast of the longevity, good health or
success to the host or hostess.
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I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Li
【解析】温馨提示
look forward to 中的to为介词,后接动词的-ing形式。
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