内容正文:
英 语
九年级下册 HN
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Module 1 Explorations and exchanges
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Unit 1
Great explorations
单元限时检测
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Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
【2025广东深圳质检】For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure.
For the past four years, the brothers have worked hard to . .1. . a list of 500
challenges and experiences.
“The idea came about actually from the boys,” their father, Mac Neill
Ferguson, said. “The boys wanted to . .2. . some cool things for us to do as a
family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to
Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of . .3. . requests.
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They built the list to a hundred, and then kept finding new things they wanted
to try . .4. . it got up to 500.” They’re all listed on the brothers’ Facebook page.
So far they have built an igloo and sent their Lego men to the depths of
the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest . .5. . is playing out right
now on the high seas (公海). Ollie and Harry launched a toy ship from the
Scottish coast. The toy ship named “Adventure” was equipped with a tracking
device (跟踪器), allowing the brothers to . .6. . every step of the sailing. The
toy ship sailed across the North Sea to Norway. It then began a ride on a
Norwegian boat and was launched . .7. ., this time off the coast of West Africa.
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But the battery on the tracking device became weak, so Harry and Ollie hoped a
passing ship . .8. . their boat and was able to recharge its battery, allowing the
adventure to continue.
“Boys, where would you like the boat to go?” Ferguson asked. “I want it to
go to Australia because that would be halfway around the world, and there are
lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without (a) . .9. ., that would be China
because I’ve always wanted to go to China,” Harry answered. He believed that
even if there were many . .10. ., the boat would reach China.#4
完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了两兄弟进行的与众不同的挑战和体验。
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1.( ) A.complete B.choose C.check D.change
A
【解析】句意为:在过去的四年里,这两兄弟一直在努力完成一份包含500项挑战
和体验的清单。complete意为“完成”;choose意为“选择”;check意为“检
查”;change意为“改变”。根据the brothers have worked hard及下文可知,
兄弟俩一直在努力完成这份清单。故选A项。
2.( ) A.hear of B.deal with C.come up with D.get used to
C
【解析】hear of意为“听说”;deal with意为“处理”;come up with意为“想
出;提出”;get used to意为“习惯于”。根据some cool things for us to do
as a family可知,此处指想出一些作为一家人一起做的很酷的事情。故选C项。
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3.( ) A.productive B.strange C.useless D.traditional
B
【解析】productive意为“多产的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;useless意为“无
用的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据“like going on a trip to Mars,
International Sausage Day”可知,这些都是奇怪的想法。故选B项。
4.( ) A.unless B.until C.if D.since
B
【解析】句意为:他们把清单列到了100项,然后继续寻找他们想尝试的新事物,
直到达到了500项。unless意为“除非”;until意为“直到……为止”;if意为
“如果”;since意为“自从”。根据“kept finding new things they wanted
to try… it got up to 500”可知此处表示“直到”。故选B项。
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5.( ) A.memory B.journey C.invention D.adventure
D
【解析】句意为:也许他们最大的冒险现在正在公海进行。memory意为“记
忆”;journey意为“旅行”;invention意为“发明”;adventure意为“冒险”。
根据下文可知,此处指他们让玩具船漂流的最大的冒险。故选D项。
6.( ) A.cancel B.take C.copy D.follow
D
【解析】cancel意为“取消”;take意为“拿走”;copy意为“复制”;follow意为
“跟随;跟踪”。根据was equipped with a tracking device可知,此处指跟踪
玩具船的航行。故选D项。
7.( ) A.already B.again C.once D.twice
B
【解析】already意为“已经”;again意为“再次”;once意为“一旦”;twice意
为“两次”。根据上下文可知,玩具船再次开始航行。故选B项。
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8.( ) A.sailed B.left C.noticed D.protected
C
【解析】sail意为“航行”;leave意为“离开”;notice意为“注意”;protect意
为“保护”。根据the battery on the tracking device became weak可知,他
们希望路过的船能注意到他们的船。故选C项。
9.( ) A.doubt B.choice C.mistake D.surprise
A
【解析】句意为:毫无疑问,那将是中国,因为我一直想去中国…… doubt意为
“怀疑;疑问”;choice意为“选择”;mistake意为“错误”;surprise意为“惊
讶”。without doubt意为“毫无疑问”,符合语境。故选A项。
知识拓展
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
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10.( ) A.destinations B.possibilities C.difficulties D.experiences
C
【解析】句意为:他相信,即使有很多困难,船也会到达中国。destination意为
“目的地”;possibility意为“可能性”;difficulty意为“困难”;experience
意为“经历”。根据语境,故选C项。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(12分)
A
On 25 July, 1909, a Frenchman, Louis Blériot, became the first man to
complete an air journey. He flew from Calais, in the north of France, to Dover,
in the south of the UK.Blériot’s flight surprised the whole Europe. People thought
that such a journey was impossible.
The flight wasn’t easy. Mr Blériot, an engineer, couldn’t swim, so he
couldn’t come down in the water. He couldn’t walk very well because there was
something wrong with his leg. And he didn’t have a compass.
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On the early morning of the 25th, he took off at about 4:30. It took him
about 37 minutes to complete the 22-mile journey. The plane flew at a height of
250 feet (1 foot≈0.3048 metres).
Everything went well until he flew into the fog. “I continued flying for ten
minutes, but I couldn’t see the land, only the sky and the sea. It was the most
dangerous part of the flight. I wasn’t worried about the machine. It flew
beautifully. Finally, I saw the land,” he told the reporters.
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When he got to Dover, he saw a French reporter waving a flag. He slowed
down and landed safely in the field. The news quickly went around the world,
and Mr Blériot’s flight was celebrated in London and Paris.
In the 20th century, progress in flight was rather amazing. There are just 60
years between the first flight and the first man on the Moon.#1.6
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了法国人路易·布莱里奥第一次完成空中飞行的情况。
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11.We can know the ________ from Paragraph 2.( )
D
A.influence of the flight B.worries Mr Blérriot had
C.preparation for the flight D.difficulties Mr Blérriot had
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The flight wasn’t easy… And he didn’t have
a compass.”可知第二段着重介绍路易·布莱里奥飞行中存在的困难。故选D项。
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12.How did Mr Blériot probably feel when he saw the land during his
flight?( )
B
A.Surprised. B.Safe. C.Worried. D.Strange.
【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“I continued flying for ten
minutes… I wasn’t worried about the machine. It flew beautifully.
Finally, I saw the land…”可推断当路易·布莱里奥看到陆地时,他心里感到
安全了些。故选B项。
13.What does the passage mainly talk about?( )
C
A.A clever man. B.A flying accident.
C.A historical flight. D.A famous report.
【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了法国人路易·布莱里奥第一次完成空中飞行的
情况。由此可知,选项C(一次历史性的飞行。)能够概括本文主要内容。
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B#1
素材话题:DeepSeek-R1#1.1
【2025辽宁抚顺一模】On 20 January, 2025, a Chinese tech company named
DeepSeek introduced a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program
can do many things, such as solving Maths problems and answering questions.
Many people think DeepSeek-R1 is special because it is not only powerful but
also low-cost, which means anyone can use and improve it!
DeepSeek-R1 has many advantages. It uses a smart design called the
“Mixture-of-Experts” model (混合专家模型). This makes DeepSeek-R1 able to
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do many tasks quickly. It also uses less computing power than some other big
AI models. This means it can run on less powerful computers.
Besides, DeepSeek-R1 is really good at understanding both Chinese and
English. Whether for Chinese-speaking users or English-speaking users, it can
help them write text in different kinds of styles according to their requirements.
How helpful it is!
What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 can be very useful for students. It can provide
good ideas for their homework, suggest fun ways to study, and help students
understand difficult problems. DeepSeek-R1 can also make learning about
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computers and technology more fun. Students can ask it questions and see how it
answers, which might encourage them to explore technology further.
DeepSeek-R1 shows that innovation (革新) requires creativity. It marks
the rise of China’s technology on the global stage. However, this progress also
brings new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology means
AI must keep getting better to stay competitive.#1.1.5
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势等。
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14.Many people think DeepsSeek-R1 is special because it is ________.( )
D
A.more difficult B.new and smart
C.less creative D.powerful and low-cost
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many people think DeepSeek-R1 is
special because it is not only powerful but also low-cost, which means
anyone can use and improve it!”可知,很多人认为DeepSeek-R1特别,是因为
它不仅功能强大而且成本低。故选D项。
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15.DeepSeek-R1 can offer students ________ to help with their study according
to Paragraph 4.( )
A
A.nice ideas and fun ways B.more difficult problems
C.questions and answers D.computers and technology
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“It can provide good ideas for their
homework, suggest fun ways to study, and help students understand
difficult problems.”可知,DeepSeek-R1可以为学生提供好想法和有趣的方法
来帮助他们学习。故选A项。
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16.What’s the main idea of the passage?( )
C
A.How to use DeepSeek-R1.
B.The development of AI in China.
C.The advantages and uses of DeepSeek-R1.
D.Differences between DeepSeek-R1 and other AI models.
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的优势和应用,故选C项。
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Ⅲ.阅读还原(10分)
【2024广东深圳中考】There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹)
and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in
them, and they want to go there in person.17.___ This kind of tour allows
parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景)
mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.18.___ They can
understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the
textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows
and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the
Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs.19.___
B
C
A
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The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of
books”and“travelling thousands of kilometres”.20.___ Besides, the textbook tour
further increases children’s pride in them. It also helps them learn about the
excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between
culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities
on the birthday of Dayu.21.___ This spreads local culture and provides an
unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion,
the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for
both scenic spots and tourists.#1.3
E
D
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A.This further makes their journey colorful.
B.That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C.They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D.Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E.Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the
textbooks.
F.Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了教科书旅行的相关信息。
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17. ___
B
【解析】根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to
go there in person.”可知,孩子们想亲自去体验课本中提到的人文古迹和自然
景点,再根据空后的This kind of tour可知,选项B(那就是为什么如今教科书
旅行变得流行了。)符合语境。故选B项。
18. ___
C
【解析】根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.”及
“For example, in Fuzhou…”可知,许多家庭都参加了教科书旅行,选项C
(他们按照课本上的故事,选择旅行的地方。)符合语境。故选C项。
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19. ___
A
【解析】根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs.”可
知,旅行中能了解当地的风俗,选项A(这进一步使他们的旅程丰富多彩。)符合
语境。故选A项。
20. ___
E
【解析】根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s
pride…”可知,此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处,选项E(通过实践,孩
子们可以对教科书有更深入的理解。)符合语境。故选E项。
知识拓展
be proud of和take pride in都可表示“因……而骄傲”。
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21. ___
D
【解析】根据“For example, the Wenchuan government holds some
activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知,汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些
活动,选项D(文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授“大禹文化”。)符合语境。
故选D项。
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Ⅳ.语法填空(10分)
【2024四川遂宁中考】The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000
years in China. There are different 22. _________ (story) about the invention
of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu
Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining
suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 23. ___ competition. Before sunrise tomorrow,
the one who comes up 24. ______ a good way to visit the West Lake even on
rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 25. _________ (think) it was easy. He
collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 26.
__________ (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud
of his work.
stories
a
with
thought
building
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The next morning, 27. ______ Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt
proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a
round shape. Lu Ban was 28. ___________ (surprise).He found that the object,
made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 29. ________ (easy).It
was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention
can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 30. ______________ (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 31. _________ (cheap) than
silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the
surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.#1.2
语法填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的故事。
when
surprised
easily
was invented
cheaper
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22. _________
stories
【解析】句意为:关于雨伞的发明,中国有不同的故事。story意为“故事”,为
可数名词。根据There are可知,此处用其复数形式。故填stories。
23. ___
a
【解析】句意为:让我们来比赛吧。根据句意可知,此处表泛指。competition的
发音以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
24. ______
with
【解析】句意为:明天日出之前,谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能参观西湖的好办
法,谁就是赢家。come up with意为“想出”,为固定搭配。故填with。
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25. _________
thought
【解析】句意为:鲁班认为这很容易。根据上文可知,此处时态是一般过去时,
谓语动词用过去式。故填thought。
知识拓展
thought作名词,意为“思想;想法”。
26. __________
building
【解析】句意为:然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。spend some time doing
sth意为“花费一些时间做某事”,为固定搭配。故填building。
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27. ______
when
【解析】句意为:第二天早晨,当鲁班谈论自己的成就并感到很自豪时,他的妻
子手里拿着不寻常的东西。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导时间状语从句,且根
据句意可知,此处表示“当……时”,故填when。
28. ___________
surprised
【解析】句意为:鲁班很惊讶。此处应用形容词surprised表示“惊讶的”,作表
语,修饰人。故填surprised。
29. ________
easily
【解析】句意为:他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。
easy意为“容易的”,此处修饰动词,应用其副词形式easily。故填easily。
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30. ______________
was invented
【解析】句意为:于是伞被发明了。此处指雨伞被发明,应用被动语态。根据上下
文可知,此处时态是一般过去时,故此空应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三
人称单数,be动词用was。故填was invented。
31. _________
cheaper
【解析】句意为:后来,人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。根据was和than可知,此
处用形容词比较级,故填cheaper。
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Ⅴ.书面表达(25分)
32.【2024广东广州期末】英语周报“旅游”栏目正在征集稿件,请你根据以下提示,
以“One of My Travel Experiences”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:(1)旅游方式、时间和地点;
(2)旅游经历;
(3)你的感受。
要求:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
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One of My Travel Experiences
Travelling is usually a happy experience for everyone.____
【参考范文】
One of My Travel Experiences
Travelling is usually a happy experience for everyone. Last summer
holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents by plane.
During the trip, we visited many places of interest.As one of the
wonders in the world, the Great Wall made a deep impression on me with
a long history.We enjoyed the view by walking.Though I was tired, I was
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happy.I think travelling is relaxing and educational, because I can
not only enjoy myself, but also learn a lot.It makes me realize China
is really great.
温馨提示
注意区分tired(疲惫的)和tried(try的过去式),tired可作表语,tried可作
谓语。
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$