内容正文:
英 语
九年级下册 HN
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Module 1 Explorations and exchanges
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Unit 1
Great explorations
阅读综合素养提升训练
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素养
Ⅰ 语法选择
素养:文化意识 体裁:说明文 词数:297 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8
分钟#1
Every year, thousands of people visit one of the world’s most famous
addresses—221B Baker Street, London.
The address is famous . .1. . being the home of Sherlock Holmes, who lived
in the well-known stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
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A lot of people are . .2. . interested in the stories that they forget Sherlock
Holmes wasn’t a real person and therefore didn’t ever . .3. . live at the address. In
fact, there . .4. . no house there when Conan Doyle wrote the stories.
So, if Sherlock Holmes is a made-up character, why do so many
people . .5. . him like a real person?
It is said that the character Sherlock Holmes is based on a . .6. . person
named Joseph Bell, a surgeon (外科医生).Many times, Bell . .7. . in by the
police to join several investigations (调查), just as Sherlock Holmes did.
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Conan found the idea for the name of Sherlock Holmes elsewhere, though.
He was . .8. . expert cricket player and joined the names of two other well-known
players, Sherwin and Shacklock, to make the name “Sherlock”.
. .9. . thing that makes the character seem like a real person is his special
habits. He seldom ate breakfast and had three pipes because he enjoyed . .10. ..
Although his famous methods for solving mysteries
started in the novels, many of . .11. . became parts of modern-day rules.
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. .12. . the character is made up, most of the places are real. One of Conan
Doyle’s strengths as an author is describing a London . .13. . seems so real to the
readers.
Most of the famous places in the books . .14. . in London, and Sherlock
Holmes’s fans love . .15. . the places in the books.#12
语法选择·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了福尔摩斯故事中的一些事实。
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1.( ) A.at B.on C.as D.for
D
【解析】结合语境可知,此处表示“因……而著名”。故选D项。
2.( ) A.so B.too C.such D.very
A
【解析】“so/such… that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,为固定用法。根
据设空后的形容词interested可知应选A项。
知识拓展
“so/such… that…”引导结果状语从句的结构:
(1) so + adj.+ (a/an+n.+) that…
(2)such (+ a/an+adj.)+n.+ that…
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3.( ) A.act B.action C.actual D.actually
D
【解析】act意为“表现;表演”,为动词;action意为“行动”,为名词;
actual意为“真实的”,为形容词;actually意为“实际上;事实上”,为副词。
结合语境可知此处需要用副词修饰动词。故选D项。
4.( ) A.is B.was C.are D.were
B
【解析】句意为:实际上,当柯南·道尔写这些故事的时候,那里并没有房屋。
根据no house可知,此处应用be动词的单数形式;结合语境可知,此处应用一般
过去时。故选B项。
5.( ) A.think of B.think out C.think over D.think through
A
【解析】think of意为“认为”,符合语境。故选A项。
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6.( ) A.real B.realize C.really D.reality
A
【解析】real意为“真的”,为形容词;realize意为“意识到”,为动词;
really意为“非常”,为副词;reality意为“事实”,为名词。根据空后的
person可知,此处需要用形容词。故选A项。
7.( ) A.call B.is called C.was called D.called
C
【解析】句意为:许多时候,警察叫来贝尔参与一些调查…… 主语Bell与动词短
语call in之间应为被动关系;结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选C项。
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8.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./
【解析】句意为:他是一名专业的板球运动员…… 此处表示泛指,且expert的发
音以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选B项。
9.( ) A.Other B.Others C.Another D.The others
【解析】结合语境和空后的单数名词thing可知,此处在列举使福尔摩斯这个人物
真实的另一件事,故选C项。
10.( ) A.smoke B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking
【解析】enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故选D项。
B
C
D
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11.( ) A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
B
【解析】根据空前的of可知,此处应用人称代词的宾格形式,指代上文提到的
methods。故选B项。
12.( ) A.So B.If C.Because D.Although
D
【解析】so意为“所以”;if意为“如果”;because意为“因为”;although意
为“虽然”。根据上下文可知,此处表示让步关系。故选D项。
13.( ) A.that B.what C.who D.how
A
【解析】句意为:作为一名作家,柯南·道尔的强项之一是向读者描述一个看上
去如此真实的伦敦。设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为London,
指物,故选A项。
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14.( ) A.is B.are C.was D.be
B
【解析】根据places可知,be动词使用复数形式;根据上下文可知,此处时态为
一般现在时。故选B项。
15.( ) A.visit B.to visit C.visited D.visits
B
【解析】love doing/to do sth意为“热爱做某事”。故选B项。
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Ⅱ 信息匹配
素养:文化意识 体裁:应用文 词数:200 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1
【2024广东东莞期末】文本框中的A—F是六则海外旅游景点的介绍,请根据
下列五位同学的旅行需求,为每位同学选择合适的旅游目的地。选项中有一项为
多余项。#1.1
A.Jeffrey’s Bay is known as J-Bay. It’s located in South Africa. Many people
think Jeffrey’s Bay has the best surfing waves.
B.Oxford in the UK is a very famous city because of its long history and the
University of Oxford. The university has 153 miles (1 mile≈1609.344 metres)
of bookshelves, showing its deep reading culture.
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C.Morgan’s Wonderland is the world’s first ultra-accessible theme park. Its rides
are offered for those with disabilities and those without.
D.Hokkaido—Japan’s northern island—is famous for its natural beauty and hot
springs. Many people go there to enjoy skiing.
E.Sabah is a Malaysian state on the island of Borneo. It has more animals and
plants than North America and Europe. It is a great place for nature lovers.
F.As a famous country of Africa, Morocco is a nice place to visit. You will
find mountains, deserts and ancient cities here.
信息匹配·语篇导读 本文是五位同学的旅行需求和六则海外旅游景点的介绍。
续表
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16.Sam wants to visit a beautiful place with hot springs (温泉). He also plans
to practise skiing with his family.( )
D
【解析】根据“Sam wants to visit a beautiful place with hot springs.He
also plans to practise skiing with his family.”可知,选项D与之匹配。故
选D项。
17.Peter was born with physical disability (残疾). He hopes to try some rides
in a theme park.( )
C
【解析】根据“Peter was born with physical disability.He hopes to try
some rides in a theme park.”可知,选项C与之匹配。故选C项。
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18.John is a nature lover. He would like to visit a place with different kinds of
animals and plants.( )
E
【解析】根据“John is a nature lover.He would like to visit a place
with different kinds of animals and plants.”可知,约翰想参观一个有各种
动植物的地方,选项E与之匹配。故选E项。
19.Mary loves history. She expects to visit some old cities. She plans to climb
mountains and visit some deserts.( )
F
【解析】根据“Mary loves history.She expects to visit some old
cities.She plans to climb mountains and visit some deserts.”可知,选项
F与之匹配。故选F项。
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20.Lisa likes doing sports, especially surfing (冲浪). She wants to visit a place
to go surfing and enjoys the sunshine.( )
A
【解析】根据“Lisa likes doing sports, especially surfing.She wants to
visit a place to go surfing and enjoys the sunshine.”可知,选项A与之匹
配。故选A项。
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Ⅲ 阅读与表达
素养:文化意识 体裁:记叙文 词数:
246 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟
【2024辽宁沈阳模拟】LiLi Time is one of
the many cafés in Shanghai, but it is a little
different. Some customers (顾客) say they do
not go there to drink coffee. Instead, they want
to enjoy the “special” service.
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In 2013, when Zhang Lili was working in her first café, a customer gave
her a note. It read: “I’m deaf but I really love coffee. Would you give me the
chance to learn how to make it?”
This person became the first deaf barista (咖啡师) in that café. And there
started Zhang’s story with the deaf community.
In 2019, Zhang and her husband started LiLi Time. Over the past few years,
it has become a place filled with love. More and more deaf people have got to
know about it and word has spread.
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In LiLi Time, people need to order their coffee by talking to its baristas,
even though they speak slowly and sometimes not clearly enough. Zhang wants
real communication in her café.
Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafés. She has come to know a
lot about children who have other problems. And she thinks that her new cafés
may help these children in one way or another.#1.4
阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了上海的一家特殊的咖啡厅。
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21.When did Zhang Lili and her husband start the LiLi Time café?
__________
In 2019.
【解析】根据第四段中的“In 2019, Zhang and her husband started LiLi
Time.”可知,在2019年,章莉莉和她的丈夫开了这家咖啡厅。
22.Why do people have to order by talking with its baristas in LiLi Time?
_____________________________________________________
Because Zhang wants real communication in her café.
【解析】根据倒数第二段可知,在这家咖啡厅里,人们必须通过与咖啡师交谈来
点餐的原因是章莉莉想在她的咖啡馆里进行真正的交流。
知识拓展
communicate with sb与某人沟通
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23.What is Zhang Lili thinking about now?
_____________________________________________
Zhang is thinking about opening more cafés.
【解析】根据最后一段中的“Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more
cafés.”可知,章莉莉正在考虑开更多的咖啡厅。
24.What can you learn from Zhang Lili and her husband? Write at least 30
words.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
They are kind people who are always willing to help those in need.
Their good deeds have a huge influence on many people and they are role
models for us to learn from.
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