专题08 阅读填空（六选五、五选五）（期末真题汇编，广东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 阅读填空（六选五 五选五） 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市番禺区联考·期末） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Every culture in the world has its own style of cooking and eating. Every culture has its own beliefs about what is good to eat and what is not. Many of these food customs started hundreds or even thousands of years ago. The diet of early humans depended on what foods they could get. For example, humans who lived near an ocean relied on the ocean for fish. 1 Over time, these foods became traditional in a culture. About ten thousand years ago, humans learned to farm. These early farmers tamed (驯化) wild cows, goats, and sheep. 2 Slowly, farming spread to other areas. The animals that farmers raised and the crops they planted depended on where they lived. 3 They learned from their neighbours or from travelers. They also learned about new cooking techniques (技巧). Travelers who went to far-away places discovered new foods. Marco Polo, for example, traveled to China and brought noodles back to Italy. Many of the new foods later became part of the traditional diet of some cultures. Cultures also developed their own techniques for eating. Thousands of years ago, people in China began using chopsticks. 4 The first eating tool used in Europe was probably seashell or a piece of wood. Later, sharp and pointed knives were used. 5 They want to make sure that their food traditions are preserved. A．They planted wheat, rice, and other grains. B．Over the years, people learned about new foods. C．They have kept this eating technique and still use them today. D．People are proud of their cultures and enjoy their traditional foods. E．Humans who lived in forest areas ate the animals they hunted. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述每种文化都有自己的烹饪和饮食风格，每种文化都有自己的饮食信仰，许多这些饮食习俗始于数百年甚至数千年前。 1．根据上文“The diet of early humans depended on what foods they could get.”可知，早期人类的饮食取决于他们能得到什么食物，选项E“生活在森林地区的人类以他们猎杀的动物为食。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“These early farmers tamed (驯化) wild cows, goats, and sheep.”及下文“Slowly, farming spread to other areas. The animals that farmers raised and the crops they planted depended on where they lived.”可知，此处与种植的植物有关，选项A“他们种植小麦、水稻和其他谷物。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“They learned from their neighbours or from travelers.”以及“Many of the new foods later became part of the traditional diet of some cultures.”可知，此处表示了解新的食物，选项B“多年来，人们了解了新的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Cultures also developed their own techniques for eating. Thousands of years ago, people in China began using chopsticks.”可知，此处与饮食技巧有关，选项C“他们保留了这种饮食技巧，至今仍在使用。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“They want to make sure that their food traditions are preserved.”可知，此处与饮食传统有关，选项D“人们为他们的文化感到自豪，并享受他们的传统食物。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市第二中学·期末） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. 6 Palace lantern It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. 7 Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze (纱布) lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 8 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous China-towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. 9 It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. 10 A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B．In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns. C．Shadow-picture lantern. D．The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. E．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种中国的灯笼。 6．空格位于第一段的结尾，应起到承上启下的作用，根据下文“Palace lantern...Gauze(纱布) lantern...”可知，下文提到了不同种类的灯笼，因此空格处应该和灯笼的种类有关，选项B“在中国古时候，主要有三种灯笼。”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据下文“Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.”可推测，空格处应该提到宫灯是由什么覆盖的，选项D“宫灯上覆盖着丝绸或玻璃。”符合语境，故选D。 8．根据下文“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可推测，红灯笼应该有着美好的寓意，所以人们才会在重要的节日挂红灯笼，选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征。”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据下文“It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers(层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.”可知，此处指“走马灯”，选项C“走马灯。”符合语境，故选C。 10．根据上文“More modern technology is used on making lanterns.”可推测，空格处会提及现代灯笼，选项E“现代灯笼的形状也改变了很多。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳外国语学校（初中部）·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) The Lunar New Year, which usually takes place in late winter or early spring, is one of the most important holidays in many parts of the world. And every culture has its own way of celebrating the Lunar New Year, but they have a few key things in common. Clean your home. 11 Before the start of the new year, take a few days to clean out your home. These cleaning activities are thought to help drive out bad luck and help you start fresh for the New Year. Decorate your home with red lanterns. Red lanterns are a traditional symbol of the Lunar New Year. 12 Some people write wishes on their paper lanterns. 13 Red is a symbol of joy and love in some Asian countries. This color is also thought to help drive away bad luck, so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year. Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth. 14 Making dumplings together is a wonderful way of staying with your family and friends during the new year. 15 Firing firecrackers is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities in many Asian countries. Buy some firecrackers and set them off to celebrate, and drive away bad luck for the coming year. A．Set off firecrackers together to drive away bad luck. B．Some people wear black dress. C．Buy some beautiful red paper lanterns to hang up in your home. D．Dumplings are common food in many Asian countries. E．Clean your home before the new year to sweep away bad luck. F．Dress in red for joy and good luck. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．F 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝农历新年的五个方式，包括打扫房屋，用红灯笼装饰家，穿红色衣服，吃饺子和放鞭炮。 11．根据空前的“Clean your home.”可知，本段主要讲人们打扫房屋来迎接农历新年，选项E“在新年前打扫房屋来扫走坏运气。”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据首句“Decorate your home with red lanterns.”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时用红灯笼装饰家，选项C“买一些漂亮的红色纸灯笼挂在家里。”符合语境。故选C。 13． 根据后文“so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year”可知，本段主要讲人们穿红衣服来庆祝农历新年，选项F“为了快乐和好运，穿红色衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据首句“Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth.”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时吃饺子，选项D“饺子在许多亚洲国家是常见的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 15． 根据空后的“Firing firecrackers is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities”可知，本段主要讲人们在农历新年时放鞭炮，选项A“一起放鞭炮来赶走坏运气。”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市第四中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. 1 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. 2 Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. 3 Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 4 Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute 5 This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A．Eat with others. B．Eat more every meal. C．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. D．You will be smarter after eating breakfast. E．Ask yourself if you are really hungry. F．But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康饮食的建议，包括与他人一起吃饭、倾听身体需求、吃早餐、选择健康零食以及不要太晚才吃晚饭等。 1．根据 “It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents...” 可知，本段核心是强调与他人一起吃饭的好处，A选项“与他人一起吃饭” 直接点明了本段主旨，且后文内容都是围绕这一主题展开。故选A。 2．根据 “Listen to your body...Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty...” 可知，本段核心是倾听身体需求，判断是否真的需要进食，E选项“问问自己是否真的饿了” 直接对应“倾听身体”这一主题，并引出后文通过喝水判断需求的建议。故选E。 3．根据 “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day...your body needs food to get you going.” 可知，此处需要补充早餐的重要性或好处，D选项“吃完早餐后你会更聪明” 具体说明了早餐对大脑功能的积极影响，是对前文“让你动起来”的延伸。故选D。 4．根据 “Eat healthy snacks...it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.” 可知，此处需要对“健康零食”进行界定或补充说明，F选项“但这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片来代替一餐” 明确了健康零食的概念，防止读者误解。故选F。 5．根据 “Don’t eat dinner late...we always put off eating dinner until the last minute...This will give your body a chance to digest...” 可知，此处需要给出具体的晚餐时间建议，C选项“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐” 提供了明确的时间指引，且与后文“给身体8-10小时消化时间”形成逻辑对应。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市第四中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you worry about getting weight (重量) during holidays? 6 Being overweight is not only a health problem but also a social one. During the Two Sessions (两会) in 2024, China started a special three-year plan to help people control their weight. When people saw the plan online, they joked: “ 7 ” The plan is not just about losing weight—it’s about helping all people live better. 8 First, build more parks and sports centers for easy exercise; Second, help people choose healthy foods (like vegetables and fruits) instead of junk food; Finally, use apps to check your daily activities. “Don’t stop eating meals or take unknown diet pills (减肥药)! Being healthy means eating well, moving enough, and feeling good.” say experts. The plan reminds us that weight is not just a personal problem. 9 For example, if many people get sick because of weight problems, hospitals will be too busy. What can you do? Start with small changes! * Drink fruit water instead of soda. * 10 * Dance to your favorite songs for 10 minutes every day. Healthy changes need time-like growing a plant. Let’s build good habits little by little! A．It makes a difference to everyone. B．Walk or bike to school if possible. C．If I stay heavy, China can’t move fast! D．The government plans to work on three parts. E．Studies show over half of Chinese adults face weight problems. 【答案】6．E 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在2024年两会期间启动的帮助人们控制体重的三年计划，包括该计划的背景、目的、具体措施以及个人可以采取的行动。 6．根据“Do you worry about getting weight (重量) during holidays?”和“Being overweight is not only a health problem but also a social one.”可知，此处应引出关于体重问题的现状或研究，选项E“研究表明，超过一半的中国成年人面临体重问题。”符合语境，为后文提到控制体重的计划做铺垫。故选E。 7．根据“When people saw the plan online, they joked”可知，此处应是人们看到计划后的一个幽默反应，选项C“如果我保持肥胖，中国就走不快了！”符合语境，以一种幽默的方式表达了个人体重与国家发展的关联（当然这是一种夸张的说法）。故选C。 8．根据“First, build more parks and sports centers for easy exercise; Second, help people choose healthy foods (like vegetables and fruits) instead of junk food; Finally, use apps to check your daily activities.”可知，此处应引出政府计划的具体内容或方面，选项D“政府计划从三个方面入手。”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“The plan reminds us that weight is not just a personal problem.”和“For example, if many people get sick because of weight problems, hospitals will be too busy.”可知，此处应是说体重问题对每个人的影响，选项A“它对每个人都有影响。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“What can you do? Start with small changes!”和“* Dance to your favorite songs for 10 minutes every day.”可知，此处应是说个人可以采取的具体行动，选项B“如果可能的话，步行或骑自行车上学。”符合语境，给出了一个具体的健康建议。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳市福田区莲花中学·期末） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 11 . First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 12 Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. 13 Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. Find a sport you are interested in. 14 You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. 15 Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. A．Second, exercise helps your body. B．Step away from the screen. C．Exercise doesn’t cost any money. D．Exercise with others together. E．Exercise helps in two ways. F．Interest is the best teacher. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．B 14．F 15．D 【来源】吉林省四平市梨树县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。 11．根据下文“First…Second…”可知，此处说的是锻炼的两点好处。E选项Exercise helps in two ways.“锻炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据上文“Exercise helps in two ways. First…”可知，此处说的是锻炼的第二点好处。A选项Second, exercise helps your body.“第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选A。 13．根据下文“Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.”可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项Step away from the screen.“远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B。 14．根据上文“Find a sport you are interested in.”可知，此处承接上文应该与兴趣有关。F选项Interest is the best teacher.“兴趣是最好的老师”符合语境，故选F。 15．根据“Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you”可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一起去锻炼。D选项Exercise with others together“与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选D。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广州市真光中学·期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 The Living Machine Dr. Jack Todd is very interested in cleaning water. 1 , so it’s natural that he is the developer of a small and cheap system to clean wastewater. His “Living Machine” can clean wastewater in your home or in your business. 2 . The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 3 , the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 4 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is cheap and good for the environment. 5 , it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water clean. A．If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines” B．With the help of sunlight C．He is also interested in saving money D．It cannot be used for drinking or cooking E．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning wastewater 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍Living Machine是Jack发明的一台净水设备，通过它净化后的水可以用来洗衣服，洗澡。 1．根据下文“so it’s natural that he is the developer of a small and cheap system to clean wastewater.”可知Jack准备发明一个小而实惠的净水设备，选项C“他也对省钱感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“His ‘Living Machine’ can clean wastewater in your home or in your business.”可知，此处应是对“Living Machine”这一系统的介绍，选项E“‘Living Machine’是一个污水处理系统。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“A few days later it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish.” 以及下文“the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner.” 可知，此处应是说在何种条件下，植物和动物能更好地发挥净化水的作用。选项 B“在阳光的帮助下”，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing.”和“but the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dogs, or even for bathing or swimming.”可知，此处应是说这种水虽然不能用于饮用或烹饪，但足够用于其他用途。选项D“它不能用于饮用或烹饪。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water clean.”可知，此处应是说如果足够多的家庭和企业使用“Living Machines”，就能带来这些好处。选项A“如果足够多的家庭和企业使用‘Living Machines’”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·深圳中学初中部·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。 Dr. Jack Todd is very interested in clean water. 6 , so it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system (系统) to clean wastewater. His “Living Machine” can clean wastewater in your home or in your business. 7 .  The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste. 8 , the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 9 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dogs, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. 10   It can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted. A．If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines” B．People like to plant trees around their houses C．He is also interested in saving money D．It cannot be used for drinking or cooking E．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning wastewater F．A few days later it is dealt with 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．F 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍Living Machine是Jack发明的一台净水设备，通过它净化后的水可以用来洗衣服，洗澡。 6．根据下文“so it’s natural that he is to developer of a small and affordable system (系统) to clean waste water”可知Jack准备发明一个小而实惠的净水设备，选项C“他也对省钱感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“His “Living Machine” can clean wastewater in your home or in your business.”可知，此处应是对“Living Machine”这一系统的介绍，选项E““Living Machine”是一个污水处理系统。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste.”和“the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish.”可知，此处应是描述污水处理的过程，先进入塑料罐被细菌分解，然后经过一段时间后（几天后）被处理，再被带入温室。选项F“几天后它被处理。”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据“Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing.”和“but the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dogs, or even for bathing or swimming.”可知，此处应是说这种水虽然不能用于饮用或烹饪，但足够用于其他用途。选项D“它不能用于饮用或烹饪。”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“It can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.”可知，此处应是说如果足够多的家庭和企业使用“Living Machines”，就能带来这些好处。选项A“如果足够多的家庭和企业使用‘Living Machines’”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳百合外国语学校·期末） 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 11 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. 12 It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. 13 When it comes to your shopping habits, please think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging. 14 Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others. 15 Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. A．Deal with waste properly B．Tell people what you’ve learned C．Drive cars less D．Put energy into waste E．Avoid products with lots of packaging F．Use less hot water 【答案】11．A 12．F 13．E 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法。 11．根据“And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.”可知要将电子垃圾放入专门的回收垃圾箱，选项A“妥善处理废物”与之对应。故选A。 12．根据“It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine.”可知提倡少烧水，选项F“少用热水”与之对应。故选F。 13．根据“When it comes to your shopping habits, please think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging.”可知要买包装少的东西，选项E“避免使用大量包装的产品”与之对应。故选E。 14．根据“Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others.”可知用学到的东西向周边的人宣传绿化，选项B“告诉人们你学到了什么”与之对应。故选B。 15．根据“Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.”可知要少开车多使用公共交通工具，选项C“少开车”与之对应。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——电视与电台 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市海珠区联考·期末） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese Poetry Meeting, a classical Chinese poetry competition, has been one of the most popular TV reality shows. 1 Almost every Chinese student has to remember classical Chinese poems at school. And quite a few students find it hard to remember them, because they find them uninteresting and can hardly understand their real meaning. 2 In the show, the programs are attractive and draw people’s attention. And the judges of the TV show gave their lively reviews and helped the audience to fall in love with classical poems. 3 In a way, the success of the TV show tells the importance of communication. All the contestants on the TV show have a strong interest in classical poetry. 4 They also have to have a good understanding of them. 5 Although people face the rapid changes in society, the value of classical Chinese poetry can never be outdated. A．But they cannot win just by remembering some poems. B．The Chinese classical poetry is difficult during school days. C．It is good to see a TV show spread traditional Chinese culture. D．Thanks to the show, the audience realize they are not at all boring. E．But the TV show has helped people rediscover the beauty of poetry. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国诗歌会，它是中国最受欢迎的电视真人秀之一。 1．根据下文“Almost every Chinese student has to remember classical Chinese poems at school. And quite a few students find it hard to remember them, because they find them uninteresting and can hardly understand their real meaning.”可知，本段主要讲述了在学校期间中国诗歌很难。B选项“中国古典诗歌在学生时代很难。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“In the show, the programs are attractive and draw people’s attention. And the judges of the TV show gave their lively reviews and helped the audience to fall in love with classical poems.”可知，此处应该表达该节目帮助观众爱上了古典诗歌。E选项“但是这部电视剧帮助人们重新发现了诗歌的美。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“In the show, the programs are attractive and draw people’s attention. And the judges of the TV show gave their lively reviews and helped the audience to fall in love with classical poems.”和下文“In a way, the success of the TV show tells the importance of communication.”可知，此处与该节目对观众的积极影响有关。D选项“多亏了这个节目，观众们意识到他们一点也不无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“All the contestants on the TV show have a strong interest in classical poetry.”和下文“They also have to have a good understanding of them.”可知，此处与该节目的参赛者的能力有关。A选项“但是他们不能仅仅通过记住一些诗歌而获胜。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“Although people face the rapid changes in society, the value of classical Chinese poetry can never be outdated.”可知，此处是对此类节目进行评价。C选项“很高兴看到一个传播中国传统文化的电视节目。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州第十六中学·期末） Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). 6 Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. 7 It can be difficult to travel to Altay, 8 Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists. 9 It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. 10 By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. A．However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. B．They worked hard to improve their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. C．The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow and lakes that are very clear. D．But experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. E．In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电视节目使阿勒泰等地成为受欢迎的旅游地。 6．根据“because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder”可知此处应是继续介绍这个电视节目如何使阿勒泰成为出名的旅游地，选项C“这个节目展示了这个地方雪山和清澈的湖泊等令人叹为观止的自然风光。”符合语境，故选C。 7．根据“but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”和“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season”可知此处应是继续介绍尽管阿勒泰的旅游存在着困难，但是现在它是受欢迎的，选项A“然而，受欢迎的电视节目使更多的人尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰感兴趣”符合语境，故选A。 8．根据“It can be difficult to travel to Altay”和“Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year.”可知此处应是由在阿勒泰旅游的劣势过渡到优势的句子，选项D“但是专家们认为这个地方能成为一个好的旅游地”符合语境，故选D。 9．根据“The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists”可知此处应是阐述阿勒泰人为使家乡更适合旅游所做的事，选项B“他们努力改善他们的旅游业和文化吸引力，并且为游客提供更好的居住和参观条件”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists”可知此处应是介绍其它的使一个地方更受旅客欢迎的电视节目，选项E“在过去的几年，其它地方像云南大理也因为有趣的电视剧而成为受欢迎的旅游地”，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中·期末） Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular programme A Bite of China? 11 Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? 12 Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. 13 Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last. pointed towards the most valued guest. 14 it sounds like the word for richness or plenty and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. 15 This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. This tradition is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. A．They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. B．Here are several traditional Chinese dishes introduced in the programme: C．It’s a TV programme on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. D．A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. E．Fish also has a special meaning because of the Chinese word for fish, yu, 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了节目《舌尖上中国》以及中国最典型的传统美食，让我们懂得了中国文化及传统的丰富与多彩。 11．根据上文“Then do you watch the popular programme A Bite of China? 你看热门节目《舌尖上的中国》吗？”可推测此处应是对这个节目的补充说明，选项C“它是中央电视台制作的关于中国美食的电视节目”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据上文“Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? 有没有什么节日不用特殊的节日食物来庆祝?”联系下文介绍的面条、鱼、粽子几种美食可推测，此处应是要表明介绍几种食物，选项B“本期节目介绍了几道中国传统菜肴”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据上文“Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. 面条在中国文化中是长寿的象征。”可推测此处应是说过生日吃面条的事情，选项A“它们在中国的生日庆祝中就像在许多西方国家点燃蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样重要”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“…it sounds like the word for richness or plenty and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. 它听起来像“余”这个词，人们相信吃鱼会让你在新的一年里心想事成。”可知这是解释鱼的含义的，从而推测此处应是要解释说明鱼有什么含义，选项E“鱼也有一个特殊的意义，因为鱼的中文名鱼。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据下文“This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 这种美味的菜是用粽子、肉、花生或其他美味的食物包在竹叶里做成的。”可知，这种美食就是粽子；从而推测此处应是提出有关介绍关粽子的事情。选项D“在端午节一个非常受欢迎的菜是粽子”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——守则 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广东实验中学（初中部）·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文。 These days, it’s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. 1 Do students like to do homework on mobile phones? Zhang Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Fujian, said he doesn’t. “Sometimes the apps can’t tell what I’m reading in English. 2 ,” he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps.“The apps have big databases (数据库) of math exercises. 3 ,” she said. “But the bad part is that I can’t help playing with other apps while doing my homework.” Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it’s fun to do homework on apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub (配音) English videos and make their own short videos. “But if I have too much other homework to do, 4 ,” she said. But now, according to the Ministry (部门) of Education’s new rules, it is not allowed to use mobile phones to give homework or ask students to use mobile phones to complete their homework. 5 A．I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score B．Because the students’ eyesight is worrying. C．And I can correct my answers easily D．Some teachers also use We-Chat chat groups to give homework. E．I feel like it’s too much for me to finish. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了同学对在手机上做作业的看法以及教育部门因为担心学生的视力问题，所以不允许老师在手机上布置作业。 1．根据前句“it’s normal for teachers to give homework on apps.”可知老师在应用程序上布置家庭作业是很正常的，因此下句提到了微信这个应用程序，故“一些老师还使用微信聊天群来布置家庭作业”符合题意。故选D。 2．根据前句“Sometimes the apps can’t tell what I’m reading in English.”可知有时候这些应用程序无法分辨具体内容，故而需花很长时间，故“我必须花很长时间才能取得高分”符合题意。故选A。 3．根据前句“The apps have big databases (数据库) of math exercises.”可知应用程序拥有庞大的数学练习数据库，下句应是其优点，故“我可以很容易地纠正我的答案”符合题意。故选C。 4．根据前句“But if I have too much other homework to do”可知有太多其他家庭作业要做，因此很难完成，故“我觉得这对我来说太难完成了”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据前句“it is not allowed to use mobile phones to give homework or ask students to use mobile phones to complete their homework.”可知不允许用手机做作业或要求学生用手机完成作业，下句解释原因，故“因为学生们的视力令人担忧”符合题意。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市番禺区大石中学·期末） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） Being a teenager can be difficult, especially when it comes to rules at home. As a teenager, you are trying to find yourself, and develop your independence. At the same time, however, you are still living under the same roof (屋顶) as your parents and following their rules. It can feel like your parents are always on your back about something, whether it’s cleaning your room or checking your homework. 6 And maybe you feel like your parents don’t trust or understand you. 7 They help you make good choices and learn responsibility. While it may not seem like it now, your parents are trying to help you become a responsible and independent adult. Sure, it can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) when you are not allowed to go out at night or have to check with your parents before you hang out with your friends, but these rules are in place for your safety. 8 So they need to be sure you are safe and protected. 9 When you follow them, you can learn how to manage your time and put first things first. So, the next time you feel unhappy with your parent’s rules, think about why those rules are in place. 10 And most importantly, remember that rules are a necessary part of growing up and becoming a responsible adult. A．Your parents know that the world can be dangerous sometimes. B．Rules also help you develop good habits and self-control. C．However, the truth is that rules are important for teenage boys and girls. D．Remember that your parents love you and want what’s best for you. E．It’s easy to get unhappy. 【答案】6．E 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了规定的重要性，以及规定对于青少年自我发展的好处。 6．根据“It can feel like your parents are always on your back about something, whether it’s cleaning your room or checking your homework.”可知，无论是打扫房间和检查作业，似乎父母总在背后唠叨不止，面对这种情况，很容易感到不快乐。选项E“很容易变得不开心。”符合。故选E。 7．根据“They help you make good choices and learn responsibility.”可知，空处是说家规的一些好处。选项C“然而，事实是，规定对十几岁的男孩和女孩来说很重要。”符合。故选C。 8．根据“these rules are in place for your safety”可知，一些规定是为了确保你的安全，说明这个世界有时是危险的。选项A“你的父母知道这个世界有时是危险的。”符合。故选A。 9．根据“When you follow them, you can learn how to manage your time and put first things first.”可知，遵守规定，你可以学会如何管理你的时间，并把重要的事情放在第一位；由此推知规定可以帮你养成良好的习惯。选项B“规则还能帮助你养成良好的习惯和自我控制能力。”符合。故选B。 10．根据“So, the next time you feel unhappy with your parent’s rules, think about why those rules are in place.”可知，对父母的规定感到不满意时，想想为什么会有这些规定，这些规定其实包含了父母对你的爱。选项D“记住，你的父母爱你，希望你得到最好的。”符合。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳市福田区红岭中学·期末） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 National parks are popular with visitors. However, some visitors break national park rules, which leads to them getting hurt. And they aren’t only victims (受害者) —the environment, animals are also influenced. It doesn’t have to be this way! 11 Never be close to wildlife. Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. 12 Never ignore signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to the signs. 13 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water. 14 National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything. National parks are shared places for all to enjoy. 15 These things may hurt animals. Do bring a bag to pack your waste. National parks protect wildlife and forests. It is our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．Never come unprepared. B．The wildlife won’t hurt you. C．Here are some rules to make it better. D．There are a lot of signs to tell some basic rules. E．Keeping away from them can also show your love. F．Don’t leave empty bottles or food bags in your camping area. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了去公园游玩应该遵守的规则。 11．根据“It doesn’t have to be this way!”以及下文“Never be close to wildlife. Never ignore signs. Never...”可知，空处会引出下文的提示规则。选项C“这里有一些规则可以让它变得更好。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about.”可知，你可能会伤害你好奇的野生动物。选项E“远离他们也可以表达你的爱。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to the signs.”可知，提出了注意路标的重要性。选项D“有很多标志可以告诉我们一些基本规则。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That's why it’s important to always be prepared.”可知，说明需要做好准备，选项A“永远不要毫无准备。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“These things may hurt animals.”可知，提到了一些东西可能会伤害动物。故空处需这些东西相关。选项F“不要将空瓶子或食品袋留在露营区。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·深圳大学附属中学·期末） 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be achieved without norms (规范) or standards (标准).” There are always rules and behavior standards for people in different fields, especially for students. 16 The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t color their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules. ▲Be friendly to the people you are with. Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? 17 ▲Do more at school. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should be active in joining others. 18 On the other hand, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people. ▲Be open to new ideas. 19 Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. ▲ 20 If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable. You will also find it difficult for your parents, friends or teachers to trust you. A．Avoid eating too much. B．Keep the habit of telling the truth. C．Only by working together can you make your team stronger. D．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? E．Some new rules are made to decide who the top students are. F．On the one hand, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．F 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了学生应遵守的行为规范和新规则，包括与人友好、在学校多做贡献、接受新思想以及诚实守信等方面。 16．根据“The best students won’t only have high marks.”可知，此处介绍的是好学生的行为规范标准，选项E“制定了一些新规则来决定谁是优等生。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost?”可知，此处介绍的是与队友团结协作，选项C“只有共同努力，你才能让你的团队变得更强大。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“On the other hand, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people.”可知，此处介绍的是一方面的好处，选项F“一方面，你可以更多地了解动物以及如何保护它们。”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday.”可知，此处介绍的是在另一个星球生活，选项D“你有没有想过人类可以在月球上生活？”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable.”可知，此处是建议说实话，选项B“保持说实话的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——濒危动物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广州市第七中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次。 After spending more than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back to her hometown China. 1 Ya Ya was born at the Beijing Zoo in 2000. At the age of three, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in the US with a male giant panda, Le Le, for a research project. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lose fur. 2 Ya Ya received good medical treatment, but the situation didn’t change for the better. The two giant pandas brought much fun for the Americans. Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died on February 3rd, 2023. 3 In December, 2022, the Memphis Zoo announced that it would return Ya Ya. Before Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Zoo hosted a farewell party for her on April 8th, 2023. 4 On April 27th, Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport in the afternoon after a 16-hour flight from Memphis. Ya Ya’s Chinese fans said they looked forward to seeing her in good health and living the rest of her life at home. “ 5 I hope that Ya Ya can get well soon and wish her a long life,” one of the fans said. A．And the situation became worse in 2014. B．Hundreds of people took part in the event. C．All the Chinese were very happy to hear that news. D．The Memphis Zoo said Le Le died of heart disease. E．We all hope giant pandas can receive love and respect from the whole world. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫旅美20多年后终于回到了她的家乡中国的事件。 1．根据上一句“After spending more than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back to her hometown China.”可知，在美国待了20多年后，大熊猫丫丫终于回到了她的家乡中国。这是一个振奋国人的好消息。选项C“所有的中国人听到这个消息都很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上一句“In 2006, Ya Ya began to lose fur.”可知，2006年，丫丫开始掉毛，此处应是说明它们的情况。选项A“2014年，情况变得更加糟糕。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上一句“Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died on February 3rd, 2023.”可知，不幸的是，雄性大熊猫乐乐于2023年2月3日去世。此处应是说明乐乐的死因。选项D“孟菲斯动物园表示乐乐死于心脏病。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上一句“Before Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Zoo hosted a farewell party for her on April 8th, 2023.”可知，在丫丫回来之前，孟菲斯动物园于2023年4月8日为她举办了告别派对。此处应是介绍派对的相关情况。选项B“数百人参加了这次活动。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下一句“I hope that Ya Ya can get well soon and wish her a long life”可知，粉丝们祝愿丫丫早日康复，长命百岁，此处应是表示粉丝们的祝愿。选项E“我们都希望大熊猫能得到全世界的爱和尊重。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广州市第六中学·期末） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many animals in the world. Some are dangerous, but some are not. Some live in the forest (森林). 6 We can often see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals in the zoos. Among them pandas only live in China. Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. 7 Their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy. 8 However, pandas are very agile (敏捷的). They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do. Pandas live mainly on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth. Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15 — 30 kilos of bamboo leaves. 9 Pandas also have spare time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world. 10 This is why the Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas against being hurt and killed. A．Their fur is white. B．Some live in the zoos. C．And they usually spend 10 — 20 hours eating. D．That’s because some bad hunters are trying to kill them for money. E．Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 100 kilos. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性及其面临的问题。 6．前一句描述的是动物的居住地，及后一句描述，可知选B，一些住在动物园里面。 7．前一句介绍的是大熊猫的居住地，后两句介绍的是大熊猫的外貌特征，故选A，它们的皮毛是白色的。 8．根据前一句，大熊猫通常很重。可知选E，他们中的一些可达1.5米高，重约100千克。 9．前一句描述了，大熊猫每天能吃15到30千克的竹子，故选C，它们通常要花费10到20个小时来进食。 10．根据前一句，令人伤心的是，世界上现存的大熊猫不多了。及后一句描述。可知选D，那时因为一些不良的猎人为了钱财试图捕杀它们。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳市南山区荔香中学·期末） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Elephant Families African elephants live together in a herd (群). They all take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女酋长). 11 They follow the matriarch because she guards the family from danger. Adult male elephants go off to live on their own and start families. 12 Young elephants learn by copying other elephants. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. They have long memories. A matriarch can remember where to find water even in a dry period. The herd will follow her there. 13 Elephants talk to each other with low rumbling (隆隆的) sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so deep that people cannot hear them. 14 So they greet each other by touch. They use their trunks (象鼻) and feet. If danger comes, mothers flap their ears to call their babies. The adult elephants circle around the babies. Other animals do not often attack elephants. But a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. If this happens, the elephants make loud sounds. 15 The matriarch puts herself in front of the herd. She flaps her ears out wide. This makes her look even larger. Then she lowers her head and charges the enemy in a big cloud of dust. A．Elephants are intelligent animals. B．They also hit the ground with their trunks. C．Elephants have lots of feeling in their skin. D．They can also smell and pick up things with it. E．The other elephants are daughters, sisters, cousins, and babies. F．She can also remember the safest place to cross a fast-moving river. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．F 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了非洲象群的生活方式和社会结构。 11．根据“The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女酋长).”可知，象群的首领是一只年长的母象，她负责保护家族免受危险，此处在介绍象群的成员，选项E“其他大象是女儿、姐妹、表亲和婴儿。”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“Young elephants learn by copying other elephants. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. They have long memories.”可知，小象通过模仿其他大象来学习，大象能活到50或60岁，并且有很长的记忆力，所以大象是聪明的动物。选项A“大象是聪明的动物。”符合语境，故选A。 13．根据“A matriarch can remember where to find water even in a dry period.”可知，即使在干旱时期，母象也能记得在哪里找到水。选项F“她还能记住过河最安全的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据“ ... So they greet each other by touch.”可知，大象可以通过触摸互相问候。选项C“大象的皮肤很敏感。”符合语境，故选C。 15．根据“If this happens, the elephants make loud sounds.”可知，如果狮子试图攻击生病的大象或小象，大象会发出巨大的声音来应对敌人，选项B“它们也会用鼻子撞击地面。”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读填空（六选五 五选五） 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市番禺区联考·期末） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Every culture in the world has its own style of cooking and eating. Every culture has its own beliefs about what is good to eat and what is not. Many of these food customs started hundreds or even thousands of years ago. The diet of early humans depended on what foods they could get. For example, humans who lived near an ocean relied on the ocean for fish. 1 Over time, these foods became traditional in a culture. About ten thousand years ago, humans learned to farm. These early farmers tamed (驯化) wild cows, goats, and sheep. 2 Slowly, farming spread to other areas. The animals that farmers raised and the crops they planted depended on where they lived. 3 They learned from their neighbours or from travelers. They also learned about new cooking techniques (技巧). Travelers who went to far-away places discovered new foods. Marco Polo, for example, traveled to China and brought noodles back to Italy. Many of the new foods later became part of the traditional diet of some cultures. Cultures also developed their own techniques for eating. Thousands of years ago, people in China began using chopsticks. 4 The first eating tool used in Europe was probably seashell or a piece of wood. Later, sharp and pointed knives were used. 5 They want to make sure that their food traditions are preserved. A．They planted wheat, rice, and other grains. B．Over the years, people learned about new foods. C．They have kept this eating technique and still use them today. D．People are proud of their cultures and enjoy their traditional foods. E．Humans who lived in forest areas ate the animals they hunted. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市第二中学·期末） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. 6 Palace lantern It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. 7 Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰) in palaces. Gauze (纱布) lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 8 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous China-towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. 9 It was usually used for amusement. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. 10 A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B．In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns. C．Shadow-picture lantern. D．The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. E．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳外国语学校（初中部）·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项) The Lunar New Year, which usually takes place in late winter or early spring, is one of the most important holidays in many parts of the world. And every culture has its own way of celebrating the Lunar New Year, but they have a few key things in common. Clean your home. 11 Before the start of the new year, take a few days to clean out your home. These cleaning activities are thought to help drive out bad luck and help you start fresh for the New Year. Decorate your home with red lanterns. Red lanterns are a traditional symbol of the Lunar New Year. 12 Some people write wishes on their paper lanterns. 13 Red is a symbol of joy and love in some Asian countries. This color is also thought to help drive away bad luck, so many people traditionally dress in red to celebrate the Lunar New Year. Make and eat dumplings for unity and wealth. 14 Making dumplings together is a wonderful way of staying with your family and friends during the new year. 15 Firing firecrackers is an interesting part of the Lunar New Year activities in many Asian countries. Buy some firecrackers and set them off to celebrate, and drive away bad luck for the coming year. A．Set off firecrackers together to drive away bad luck. B．Some people wear black dress. C．Buy some beautiful red paper lanterns to hang up in your home. D．Dumplings are common food in many Asian countries. E．Clean your home before the new year to sweep away bad luck. F．Dress in red for joy and good luck. 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市第四中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. 1 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. 2 Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. 3 Eat healthy snacks. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 4 Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute 5 This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. A．Eat with others. B．Eat more every meal. C．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. D．You will be smarter after eating breakfast. E．Ask yourself if you are really hungry. F．But this doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市第四中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you worry about getting weight (重量) during holidays? 6 Being overweight is not only a health problem but also a social one. During the Two Sessions (两会) in 2024, China started a special three-year plan to help people control their weight. When people saw the plan online, they joked: “ 7 ” The plan is not just about losing weight—it’s about helping all people live better. 8 First, build more parks and sports centers for easy exercise; Second, help people choose healthy foods (like vegetables and fruits) instead of junk food; Finally, use apps to check your daily activities. “Don’t stop eating meals or take unknown diet pills (减肥药)! Being healthy means eating well, moving enough, and feeling good.” say experts. The plan reminds us that weight is not just a personal problem. 9 For example, if many people get sick because of weight problems, hospitals will be too busy. What can you do? Start with small changes! * Drink fruit water instead of soda. * 10 * Dance to your favorite songs for 10 minutes every day. Healthy changes need time-like growing a plant. Let’s build good habits little by little! A．It makes a difference to everyone. B．Walk or bike to school if possible. C．If I stay heavy, China can’t move fast! D．The government plans to work on three parts. E．Studies show over half of Chinese adults face weight problems. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳市福田区莲花中学·期末） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 11 . First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 12 Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. 13 Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. Find a sport you are interested in. 14 You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. 15 Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. A．Second, exercise helps your body. B．Step away from the screen. C．Exercise doesn’t cost any money. D．Exercise with others together. E．Exercise helps in two ways. F．Interest is the best teacher. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广州市真光中学·期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 The Living Machine Dr. Jack Todd is very interested in cleaning water. 1 , so it’s natural that he is the developer of a small and cheap system to clean wastewater. His “Living Machine” can clean wastewater in your home or in your business. 2 . The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 3 , the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 4 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is cheap and good for the environment. 5 , it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water clean. A．If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines” B．With the help of sunlight C．He is also interested in saving money D．It cannot be used for drinking or cooking E．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning wastewater Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·深圳中学初中部·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个为多余选项。 Dr. Jack Todd is very interested in clean water. 6 , so it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system (系统) to clean wastewater. His “Living Machine” can clean wastewater in your home or in your business. 7 .  The wastewater goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste. 8 , the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 9 , but the water is clean enough for watering the flowers, washing the dogs, or even for bathing or swimming. The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. 10   It can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted. A．If enough homes and businesses use “Living Machines” B．People like to plant trees around their houses C．He is also interested in saving money D．It cannot be used for drinking or cooking E．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning wastewater F．A few days later it is dealt with Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳百合外国语学校·期末） 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 11 Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin. 12 It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. 13 When it comes to your shopping habits, please think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging. 14 Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others. 15 Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. A．Deal with waste properly B．Tell people what you’ve learned C．Drive cars less D．Put energy into waste E．Avoid products with lots of packaging F．Use less hot water 主题01 人与社会——电视与电台 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市海珠区联考·期末） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese Poetry Meeting, a classical Chinese poetry competition, has been one of the most popular TV reality shows. 1 Almost every Chinese student has to remember classical Chinese poems at school. And quite a few students find it hard to remember them, because they find them uninteresting and can hardly understand their real meaning. 2 In the show, the programs are attractive and draw people’s attention. And the judges of the TV show gave their lively reviews and helped the audience to fall in love with classical poems. 3 In a way, the success of the TV show tells the importance of communication. All the contestants on the TV show have a strong interest in classical poetry. 4 They also have to have a good understanding of them. 5 Although people face the rapid changes in society, the value of classical Chinese poetry can never be outdated. A．But they cannot win just by remembering some poems. B．The Chinese classical poetry is difficult during school days. C．It is good to see a TV show spread traditional Chinese culture. D．Thanks to the show, the audience realize they are not at all boring. E．But the TV show has helped people rediscover the beauty of poetry. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州第十六中学·期末） Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). 6 Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. 7 It can be difficult to travel to Altay, 8 Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists. 9 It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. 10 By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. A．However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. B．They worked hard to improve their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. C．The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow and lakes that are very clear. D．But experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. E．In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中·期末） Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular programme A Bite of China? 11 Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? 12 Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. 13 Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last. pointed towards the most valued guest. 14 it sounds like the word for richness or plenty and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. 15 This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. This tradition is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. A．They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. B．Here are several traditional Chinese dishes introduced in the programme: C．It’s a TV programme on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. D．A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. E．Fish also has a special meaning because of the Chinese word for fish, yu, 主题02 人与自我——守则 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广东实验中学（初中部）·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文。 These days, it’s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. 1 Do students like to do homework on mobile phones? Zhang Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Fujian, said he doesn’t. “Sometimes the apps can’t tell what I’m reading in English. 2 ,” he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps.“The apps have big databases (数据库) of math exercises. 3 ,” she said. “But the bad part is that I can’t help playing with other apps while doing my homework.” Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it’s fun to do homework on apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub (配音) English videos and make their own short videos. “But if I have too much other homework to do, 4 ,” she said. But now, according to the Ministry (部门) of Education’s new rules, it is not allowed to use mobile phones to give homework or ask students to use mobile phones to complete their homework. 5 A．I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score B．Because the students’ eyesight is worrying. C．And I can correct my answers easily D．Some teachers also use We-Chat chat groups to give homework. E．I feel like it’s too much for me to finish. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市番禺区大石中学·期末） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） Being a teenager can be difficult, especially when it comes to rules at home. As a teenager, you are trying to find yourself, and develop your independence. At the same time, however, you are still living under the same roof (屋顶) as your parents and following their rules. It can feel like your parents are always on your back about something, whether it’s cleaning your room or checking your homework. 6 And maybe you feel like your parents don’t trust or understand you. 7 They help you make good choices and learn responsibility. While it may not seem like it now, your parents are trying to help you become a responsible and independent adult. Sure, it can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) when you are not allowed to go out at night or have to check with your parents before you hang out with your friends, but these rules are in place for your safety. 8 So they need to be sure you are safe and protected. 9 When you follow them, you can learn how to manage your time and put first things first. So, the next time you feel unhappy with your parent’s rules, think about why those rules are in place. 10 And most importantly, remember that rules are a necessary part of growing up and becoming a responsible adult. A．Your parents know that the world can be dangerous sometimes. B．Rules also help you develop good habits and self-control. C．However, the truth is that rules are important for teenage boys and girls. D．Remember that your parents love you and want what’s best for you. E．It’s easy to get unhappy. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳市福田区红岭中学·期末） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 National parks are popular with visitors. However, some visitors break national park rules, which leads to them getting hurt. And they aren’t only victims (受害者) —the environment, animals are also influenced. It doesn’t have to be this way! 11 Never be close to wildlife. Although wild animals look very cute, they are very dangerous. But the real problem isn’t that they’ll hurt you. While it’s always good to protect your personal safety in national parks, you will probably hurt the wildlife you are so curious about. 12 Never ignore signs. When you get into the park, you should keep your eyes on the road and pay attention to the signs. 13 For example, don’t walk on the plants, keep pets off the camping ground, and keep away from the water. 14 National parks still have a lot of undeveloped places. That’s why it’s important to always be prepared. You should bring food and water with you. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, don’t forget to bring clothes. Never leave anything. National parks are shared places for all to enjoy. 15 These things may hurt animals. Do bring a bag to pack your waste. National parks protect wildlife and forests. It is our duty to follow the rules and protect national parks. A．Never come unprepared. B．The wildlife won’t hurt you. C．Here are some rules to make it better. D．There are a lot of signs to tell some basic rules. E．Keeping away from them can also show your love. F．Don’t leave empty bottles or food bags in your camping area. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·深圳大学附属中学·期末） 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be achieved without norms (规范) or standards (标准).” There are always rules and behavior standards for people in different fields, especially for students. 16 The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t color their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules. ▲Be friendly to the people you are with. Have you ever quarreled (争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? 17 ▲Do more at school. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should be active in joining others. 18 On the other hand, you will sense the good feeling of working together with more people. ▲Be open to new ideas. 19 Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone. ▲ 20 If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Telling a lie will lead you to the trouble of making up more stories to make your lies seem reasonable. You will also find it difficult for your parents, friends or teachers to trust you. A．Avoid eating too much. B．Keep the habit of telling the truth. C．Only by working together can you make your team stronger. D．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? E．Some new rules are made to decide who the top students are. F．On the one hand, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. 主题03 人与自然——濒危动物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广州市第七中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次。 After spending more than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back to her hometown China. 1 Ya Ya was born at the Beijing Zoo in 2000. At the age of three, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in the US with a male giant panda, Le Le, for a research project. In 2006, Ya Ya began to lose fur. 2 Ya Ya received good medical treatment, but the situation didn’t change for the better. The two giant pandas brought much fun for the Americans. Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died on February 3rd, 2023. 3 In December, 2022, the Memphis Zoo announced that it would return Ya Ya. Before Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Zoo hosted a farewell party for her on April 8th, 2023. 4 On April 27th, Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport in the afternoon after a 16-hour flight from Memphis. Ya Ya’s Chinese fans said they looked forward to seeing her in good health and living the rest of her life at home. “ 5 I hope that Ya Ya can get well soon and wish her a long life,” one of the fans said. A．And the situation became worse in 2014. B．Hundreds of people took part in the event. C．All the Chinese were very happy to hear that news. D．The Memphis Zoo said Le Le died of heart disease. E．We all hope giant pandas can receive love and respect from the whole world. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广州市第六中学·期末） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many animals in the world. Some are dangerous, but some are not. Some live in the forest (森林). 6 We can often see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals in the zoos. Among them pandas only live in China. Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China. 7 Their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy. 8 However, pandas are very agile (敏捷的). They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do. Pandas live mainly on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth. Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15 — 30 kilos of bamboo leaves. 9 Pandas also have spare time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world. 10 This is why the Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas against being hurt and killed. A．Their fur is white. B．Some live in the zoos. C．And they usually spend 10 — 20 hours eating. D．That’s because some bad hunters are trying to kill them for money. E．Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 100 kilos. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳市南山区荔香中学·期末） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Elephant Families African elephants live together in a herd (群). They all take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女酋长). 11 They follow the matriarch because she guards the family from danger. Adult male elephants go off to live on their own and start families. 12 Young elephants learn by copying other elephants. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old. They have long memories. A matriarch can remember where to find water even in a dry period. The herd will follow her there. 13 Elephants talk to each other with low rumbling (隆隆的) sounds. Some rumbling sounds are so deep that people cannot hear them. 14 So they greet each other by touch. They use their trunks (象鼻) and feet. If danger comes, mothers flap their ears to call their babies. The adult elephants circle around the babies. Other animals do not often attack elephants. But a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. If this happens, the elephants make loud sounds. 15 The matriarch puts herself in front of the herd. She flaps her ears out wide. This makes her look even larger. Then she lowers her head and charges the enemy in a big cloud of dust. A．Elephants are intelligent animals. B．They also hit the ground with their trunks. C．Elephants have lots of feeling in their skin. D．They can also smell and pick up things with it. E．The other elephants are daughters, sisters, cousins, and babies. F．She can also remember the safest place to cross a fast-moving river. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $