专题07 阅读配对（期末真题汇编，广东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 阅读配对 主题01 人与社会——传统节日 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市南海区石门实验学校·期末） 左栏是五位外国人想要了解中国节日的不同需求，右栏是我国节日的介绍，请将他们的需求和介绍进行匹配。 1 Toby is on business in China from December to January. He wants to try some special Chinese food. 2 Linda finds that some Chinese eat some special cakes to enjoy the full moon. She wants to join them this year. 3 Lucy is from the UK. She received a hongbao from her friend’s grandma. She wants to know the reason of it. 4 Mary is a dragon boat lover. She heard of some dragon boat competitions in China. She wants to watch them. 5 David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns. That’s why he hopes that he could have a chance to know more about lanterns. A．Spring Festival is usually in January or February. It is one of the most important festivals in China. Children can get some hongbao as best wishes from their parents and relatives. B．Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of first Lunar month and it means the end of the Spring Festival. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns at night on that day. C． Tomb Sweeping Festival, on the fourth or fifth day of April, is a time for Chinese people to be in memory of their own ancestors (先人) who passed away. D．On Mid-autumn Festival, people would get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon together. Also, they would eat some delicious mooncakes. E. On Dragon Boat Festival, people will have some dragon boat matches to celebrate it. Fans can come to cheer for their favourite team. F. Chongyang Festival is a time for people to celebrate for the old. People would be with the old to have a good time. G. Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It is a day for cooking and eating Laba rice porridge (粥) to wish for good luck. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省珠海市九洲中学·期末） 左栏是五个人庆祝各种节日的活动描述，右栏是七个节日介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的节日。选项中有两项为多余项。 6 On this day, Sam wears beautiful clothes and makes resolutions. He stays up to watch the old year out and the new year in with his family at home. 7 This is a day for couples. Mr. Lee often sends chocolates and flowers to express love to his wife. It is very popular in many countries. 8 It’s a night-time children’s holiday. Kevin’s eight-year-old son plays games and tricks in costumes with his friends. 9 Helen usually has a big dinner with her father and mother on this day. They have food such as turkey and pumpkin pies. 10 Polly, from the US, buys a lot for this holiday with her family. Usually they like to use some kinds of trees with lots of lights on them. It is one of the most important holidays there. A．Christmas Day: It is the biggest and the best-loved holiday in Western countries. The Christmas tree is very popular during this time. B．Halloween: This holiday comes on October 31st. Children make all kinds of masks (面具) and go from house to house to play “Trick or Treat”. C． New Year’s Day: It is a legal (法定的) holiday in many countries. Most people have a day off from work. They say “Happy New Year” to each other to express their hope for happiness in the new year. D．Valentine’s Day: It is a day for lovers and one of the loveliest holidays. It comes on February 14th. E. Mother’s Day: The holiday is for mothers in the whole world. It is on the second Sunday in May. F. Thanksgiving Day: The holiday is on the fourth Thursday of November. On this day, Americans usually have some delicious food like turkey with their family. G. Memorial Day: It falls on the last Monday in May so that all Americans can enjoy a three-day weekend. It’s a day to memorialize those people who have lost their lives for their country. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省汕尾市陆丰市玉燕中学·期末） 左栏是各人爱好的介绍，右栏是七个传统节日活动。请为每个人选择适合他们的活动。其中有两项是多余。 11 Anna likes making things with paper and scissors. She puts her paper art on windows so that it can look nice in the sun. 12 Ben always loves doing outdoor activities with his friends. His favorite activities are the ones that need teamwork, like boat races. 13 Cathy is best at making sweet snacks. Her favorite food is round mooncakes with sweet red beans inside. 14 David is good at keeping balance (平衡) on things and climbing high. He practices standing on tall poles (杆子) every weekend. 15 Emma loves walking in nature during spring. She enjoys climbing hills and seeing all the beautiful flowers. A．People eat round sweet mooncakes while looking at the full moon. Many people travel back home to have a big dinner together at night. B．People eat Laba porridge (a special rice dish) with eight kinds of ingredients (成分). This festival is in winter, so the porridge keeps everyone warm. C． People row boats that look like dragons. The races always have loud drum sounds to cheer for the teams. People eat a special kind of food called zongzi. D．People clean their dead family members’ graves (坟墓). They often go outdoors to welcome spring. They take walks in nature, fly kites in open areas, and bring home willow branches (柳枝). E. People walk on tall wooden legs in parades (游行). They watch lion dancers jump on high stages. Everyone laughs because it’s fun. F. Young girls make wishes for good sewing (缝纫) skills under the stars. Couples give handmade gifts. G. Kids get red envelopes (hongbao) with money. Homes put red paper art on windows for good luck. The color red means luck in Chinese culture. 主题02 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省云浮市新兴县联考·期末） 左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 1 I’m really bad at math and always get low grades. It makes me feel so disappointed. I don’t know how to improve it. 2 I have a lot of trouble falling asleep at night. I often lie in bed for hours before I can finally fall asleep. It makes me feel tired during the day. 3 I’m too shy to make new friends. I don’t know what to say or do when I meet new people. I feel really lonely sometimes. 4 I love dancing, but my parents think it’s a waste of time. They want me to concentrate only on my studies. 5 I often lose things, like my schoolbag or my glasses. It’s so inconvenient and makes me very upset. A．Develop a regular sleep routine. Avoid using electronic devices (设备) before bed. You can also try some ways to relax like deep breathing or listening to soft music. B．Don’t worry, even great piano players have to practise. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. C． When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet. D．Talk to your parents and show them the benefits of dancing, like improving your physical and mental health. Promise to balance dancing and studies well. E. Ask your math teacher for extra help or join a math study group. Do more math exercises and review your mistakes carefully. F. Try to be more organized. Have a specific place for your things and make a checklist before leaving a place. G. Start with a small talk. Smile and be friendly. Join some clubs or activities to meet people with common interests. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门第三中学·期末） 左栏是五个人的性格介绍，右栏是七个中华典故，请将性格介绍和中华典故进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 6 David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that the workers in his company all believe him. 7 Li Xu is good at running and he volunteers to take part in the 1000 meters’ race because he believes he can win the prize for the class at the sport meeting. 8 Stephen is a smart boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way to solve the problem. 9 Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 10 Sam is a lazy man. He is out of work and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: When we meet something difficult, we should be calm and think hard to find good ways to get out of trouble. B．Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interests. C． Yugong Moved the Mountain: It tells us we should always believe that one day we can succeed if we keep on working hard. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to trust him, he should always keep his word. E. Waiting for a Rabbit: It is useless for us to wait for good things happening by accident. So we should try our best to work for our bright future. F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: The story is about building up self-confidence. We should believe ourselves and show everyone that we can do the things well. G. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: Children can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind people. So the environment is important for children. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞宇桥学校·期末） 左栏是应对消极情绪的五个建议，右栏是七个具体的做法，请将左栏的建议和右栏的做法配对。 11 Move Your Body No matter how low you’re feeling, your body deserves a well-deserved support after movements. That’s endorphins (内啡肽) — body chemicals that make us feel happy. 12 Talk About It Saying things out loud can calm you down and help you see things differently. 13 Relax Relax can make you feel better when you’re in a bad mood. Do something relaxing can help to put you in a better mood. 14 Say You’re Sorry No matter how good you are at managing your emotions, sometimes, you’ll still make mistakes and say something you regret. 15 Cry— It’s Okay! Sometimes the only way to get your feelings out is to cry—so go ahead! No one says you have to be happy all the time. A．Using your smile muscles to tell your brain to change your mood. No matter what’s going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important. B．Shut yourself in your room and raise your voice in crying. When you’re done, you’ll be ready to face the world again. C． Draw, write, paint, sing, dance, play music... Do something that makes you feel like you’re getting all your emotions out. D．You’re only human! Just take a deep breath and say sorry if you make a mistake. You’ll feel better if you do! E. Share your feelings with friends who you can trust and don’t forget your parents and teachers. Even talking to your pet can help sometimes. F. Keep away the sad feelings in a warm bubble bath, listen to soft music, read a good book or go out for a walk. G. Keep the habit of taking exercise such as playing badminton in the park, running in the morning, swimming in a pool, playing balls with friends and so on. 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·汕头市澄海区实验学校·期末） 阅读下列五个动物的介绍，将其与上面动物园里的六个动物相匹配。其中一项为多余选项。 1 The animals are the largest animals on land today. Some of them weigh even about 5,000 kilograms and are about one meter high when they are born. When they are 12 years old, they can reach over three meters high. They are usually grey in color, having a long nose with large ivory. 2 The animals look like cats, but much bigger than cats. They are very ferocious(凶猛的) and mainly eat meat. They are yellow and black all over their body and look very beautiful. Their tails are long and strong. The animals live in the thick forests and small animals are their food. 3 This is a kind of cruel(残暴的) animal so it’s the king in the forest. It has a big head and two big eyes. It often jumps up and down with its mouth wide open. Its strong body makes it become a symbol of power. And it is also thought of a kind of lucky animals. 4 The animals are one of the world’s tallest mammals. They are well-known for their long necks, long legs and spots. They have small “horns(角)” on top of their heads that grow to be about five inches long. These horns are used to protect their heads in fights. They weigh between 2,400 and 3,000 pounds and stand up to 19 feet tall! 5 They are one of the most valuable animals in the world living only in China. They are white and black and look fat and funny. Each of them eats lots of bamboo every day. Some of them are sent to other countries, which shows that China is friendly to them. WWF chose the animal to be its symbol. A． B． C． D． E. F. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·佛山市南海区里水中学·期末） A．A present-mp3 B．An amazing and clever dog C． Happiness is a feeling D．Dreams of teenagers E .A mobile phone F. Being a volunteer is great 6． Happiness is not the same as money. It's a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 7． We all like to volunteer our time to help others. Though the volunteer work takes us several hours a week, we feel good about it and we can spend time doing what we love to do. 8． Teenagers have different kinds of dreams, such as being a volunteer or a sportsman or a teacher or a scientist and so on. Some dreams are more realistic, others are not. But many of them are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. 9． I’m happy and lucky to have such a good helper, My life is full of pleasure. He understands different instructions and many English words. He can help me answer the phone. open or shut doors or carry things. 10． It was bought by my father as my birthday present last year. Since then, it has always been with me. When I wake up, I turn it on to listen to English. On the bus I can listen to English or songs. I like it very much. 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市百合外国语学校·期末） 下面的材料A-F是一些fun apps的信息，请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们选出适合他们各自的APP。 1 Jerry is in Grade 6. He is a good student. But he always has difficulty working out math problems. He hopes someone can teach him to solve math problems step by step. 2 Mary is a teenager. She is a great movie lover. She has watched many famous movies home and abroad. She wants to watch more. 3 Linda has little confidence in English learning because she has poor memory and it’s hard for her to remember words. She wishes to find an app to help her. 4 As a ninth grader, Henry has already taken mountains of notes on different subjects. He hopes his notes can be more organized. 5 Grace likes reading others’ stories and she also enjoys writing stories. She wants to find an app to read stories and to meet like-minded people. A．GoodNotesWith the app GoodNotes, note-taking becomes easier and more fun. You can draw whatever you want and use color to bring your ideas to life. If you spell a word incorrectly, the app can correct it itself. All your notes can be kept in different folders. It can certainly improve your study efficiency and creativity. B．Photomath If you have a math problem, you can use your phone’s camera to scan it, and then the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. There are many different kinds of cartoon teachers and you can choose anyone as you like. This app can not only help you with your math homework but also help you understand math better. C． Wattpad Wattpad is the world’s most-loved social storytelling platform that connects a global community of 97 million readers and writers. You can read new stories in over 50 languages on the app. Once you find a story you like, you can save it to your own free library on the app. Besides, you can share the story you write and you’ll meet many like-minded people. D．Khan Academy This app is a fun learning app that helps you learn new things in a fun way. It covers lots of subjects like math, computer, science, English and so on. You can practice, watch videos that help you, and see how well you’re doing on your own special page. It’s not just in English. You can find it in many other languages, too. E. Movie Box & TV Show With the app, you can follow all the movies and TV shows you’ve watched and rate them, or you can make a watch list, to store all your future entertainment. It has information on each movie and TV series such as release date, genre, country and run time. What’s more, it has trailers (预告片), too. F. Baicizhan Baicizhan is an English learning app that provides multiple learning methods to help you quickly learn and master English vocabulary. With its unique learning path and interactive features, Baicizhan brings a new and enjoyable way to improve your ability to learn new words. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）·期末） 左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体例子，请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，选项中有两项为多余选项。 6 When you want to learn about a foreign culture, ask AI for specific customs or festivals instead of general questions. 7 If you ask AI to help you practice English speaking, give it a clear role, such as an English teacher or a tourist. 8 Do not ask AI to do your homework directly. Instead, ask it to explain how to solve a problem. 9 If you are not sure about the meaning of an English word, ask AI to give an example sentence instead of just the Chinese meaning. 10 AI can help you plan a study schedule, but you need to tell it your grade and available time. A．Instead of asking “Tell me about China,” you can ask “What are the main traditions during the Spring Festival in China?” B．Asking “What is the tallest mountain in the world?” is a factual question that AI can answer easily. C． If you are not satisfied with the story AI writes, you can give more details like “Make the main character braver and add a surprise ending.” D．If you want to improve your spoken English, you can say “Please act as an English teacher and have a conversation with me about school life.” E. If you say “Do my math homework for Question 5,” AI may refuse. But if you ask “Can you show me how to solve this equation step by step?” it will help you learn. F. When you ask “How should I study for exams?”, it’s better to specify “I am a Grade 9 student with one hour of study time each day. How can I plan my English review?” G. A question like “What does ‘determined’ mean?” is better changed to “Can you give me an example sentence using the word ‘determined’?” Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区联考·期末） 左栏是五项科技成果的介绍，右栏是七位使用者的感受，请将介绍和感受进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 11 Some earphones can translate your words into another language right away. This helps people talk easily with people abroad. 12 Electric cars are becoming popular as they produce less pollution and offer a quieter ride. 13 Drones (无人机) are widely used in many fields, like taking pictures from the sky, bringing things to people, and helping on farms. 14 VR (虚拟现实) technology allows you to have real-feeling experiences. For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum while sitting on the sofa at home. 15 3D printing technology can make things that you can touch and use, like toys or tools. This modern technology changes the way we make things. A．I’m so excited about them! They’re good for the environment because they make less pollution, and they’re also very quiet when you drive. It’s a great way to get around. B．Isn’t it amazing? I can feel like I’m in a whole new world, Everything looks so real. It makes everything more fun and interesting. C． I’m really surprised! Now I don’t need to be afraid when I talk to a foreigner because they can help us communicate. They are a super smart helper. D．I think they’re so cool! They can help in lots of different jobs, like taking photos, sending things and farming. It’s amazing to see them at work. E. I really like making things by hand in a traditional way, like making wooden toys or clothes. It’s a different feeling from using modern technology. F. Traveling with my family on long journeys used to be tiring, But this way of traveling can cut the travel time a lot, It would be so much more fun to get to the place sooner! G. I find it really interesting. It can turn the pictures or the ideas on the computer into real things. It’s like magic! 主题02 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市东莞中学初中部·期末） 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 1 Jim wants to be a great basketball player. But he doesn’t have any talent for playing basketball. He is always refusing to accept this fact. 2 Mike and Jack have a lot in common. They share the same interests and are always together. 3 Jane is a monitor. She is very good at managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. 4 Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam. 5 Paul does well in the final exam. His parents promise him a surprise. He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him. A．You can’t have two wishes at the same time, especially when they are opposite to each other. You can only pick one. And we will say, “You can’t have your cake and eat it too. B．We say “Wake up and smell the coffee!” to people who are not accepting a situation as it really is. They are not being realistic. They need to face facts. C． People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get. We will say they cry for the moon. D．When we do something, we think it's very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake.” E. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose! So if a person is very excited and happy to do something or to simply be somewhere, he or she can be called a kid in a candy store. F. If someone is a good and honest person, we can say he is “the salt of the earth”. That means somebody would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a painful experience. G. Americans usually put peas(豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县联考·期末） 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个不同的活动介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择适合的活动。 6 Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Last month he watched a video on Douyin about the children in the villages. He hopes to do something for them. 7 Mike is studying history in a university. He likes visiting museums to know more about Chinese history and wants to be a guide in the future. 8 Nancy won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. 9 Mike is always ready to help others. He is planning to do some repair work because he will be free this weekend. 10 Lily is excited because she will have a picnic with her parents tomorrow. She has been looking forward to this family time for weeks. A．We do volunteer work at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them after school. Please be good with children and be good at telling stories. B．More and more people like to do some repair work in their free time. This not only allows them to get a lot of experience but also helps to solve some problems in the community. There are some things in our community that need to be repaired. C． We get together to help the teenagers know more about the exhibitions in the museum and Chinese history as well when they are visiting the museum. We work every Saturday afternoon. If you love to be a guide and be good at Chinese history, join us. D．Some old people are interested in taking photos and they want to know how to take great photos with a camera. If you are good at it and free every afternoon, please come to join us. E. We try to do more things for poor children in the villages. We teach them how to learn well and help them solve the problems in daily life every Sunday afternoon. F. It can build a good relationship with your family if you go out with family members. And it is a good chance for families to have fun together. In Central Park, there are plenty of green spaces for playing games, and a beautiful lake for having picnics. G. Every Saturday morning, we help to clean up parks, streets or rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Come on, if you love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省茂名市第一中学·期末） 左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看。 11 Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton (羽毛球). He loved playing badminton when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gold medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants to become a famous badminton player. 12 Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future. Her idols (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher often asks her to practise it hard after school. 13 Kelly’s father likes football very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants to take him to watch a football game as his birthday gift. 14 Andrew is a college student from Germany. He is a big fan of Fan Zhendong and Ma Long. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young. 15 Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches. If possible, he hopes he can play basketball in the matches. A．Are you a volleyball fan? There will be a lot of big volleyball matches on CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent volleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play together. B．“Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA”, is a popular basketball tournament (赛事) in Guizhou, China. Tonight, we will watch one of the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province. Who will win the match tonight? Let’s go and see! C． Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktor Axelsen in the coming badminton match next Saturday. It must be a wonderful match. Don’t miss it! D．Welcome to the Australian Open 2024! It will take place on January 15, 2024. You will be see many famous tennis players play good matches. By the way, the weather here is quite hot! E. Many people love running. Are you one of them? This winter our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are over 18 years, you can be one of us. F. A ping-pong match is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players like Fan Zhendong will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself. G. Germany will host EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final tournament will take place from June 14 to July 14, 2024. Many football fans will be very excited to see their favorite football stars such as Cristiano Ronaldo. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·东莞市望牛墩中学·期末） 左栏是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述，右栏是七种废旧物品的处理方法。请为每个人选择一种合适的处理方法。 1 Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. 2 Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. 3 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 4 Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. 5 John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others. A．Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B．Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. You can also cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). C． This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. D．If you have any old sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. E. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here. G. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省清远市英德第一中学·期末） 左栏是五位同学描述的生活中的现象，右栏是七种环境问题。请将左栏的现象与右栏的问题进行匹配。 6 The park near our school used to be full of colorful flowers, we were glad to enjoy them. But now it’s just full of a lot of litter. 7 Every morning, the air is thick with the smell of gas from cars as I walk to school. Many students choose to go to school by car instead of walking or riding. 8 The river used to be clear and was full of fish. It was a good place to go fishing. But now it is dark and has few fish. 9 Our community is planning to build a new shopping mall. And they want to cut down a lot of old trees. Without the trees, our environment will become terrible. 10 The factory near our neighborhood is always making a lot of noise. Especially at night, the noise makes the people around have trouble in sleeping. A．Water pollution can harm fish and other animals in the river, and break the balance of nature. B．Cutting down trees for buildings and roads can make many animals lose their homes and the environment will become bad. C． Littering in public places not only makes the environment look ugly but also harms our health. D．Noise pollution can influence people’s sleep and feelings. It is harmful for people’s health. E. If factories’ rubbish is not dealt with in a right way, it can dirty the ground and water. F. Air pollution from cars can lead to breathing problems and other health problems. It’s bad for students’ health. G. Using too much materials and making a lot of waste can use up nature’s resources and make pollution worse. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读配对 主题01 人与社会——传统节日 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市南海区石门实验学校·期末） 左栏是五位外国人想要了解中国节日的不同需求，右栏是我国节日的介绍，请将他们的需求和介绍进行匹配。 1 Toby is on business in China from December to January. He wants to try some special Chinese food. 2 Linda finds that some Chinese eat some special cakes to enjoy the full moon. She wants to join them this year. 3 Lucy is from the UK. She received a hongbao from her friend’s grandma. She wants to know the reason of it. 4 Mary is a dragon boat lover. She heard of some dragon boat competitions in China. She wants to watch them. 5 David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns. That’s why he hopes that he could have a chance to know more about lanterns. A．Spring Festival is usually in January or February. It is one of the most important festivals in China. Children can get some hongbao as best wishes from their parents and relatives. B．Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of first Lunar month and it means the end of the Spring Festival. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns at night on that day. C． Tomb Sweeping Festival, on the fourth or fifth day of April, is a time for Chinese people to be in memory of their own ancestors (先人) who passed away. D．On Mid-autumn Festival, people would get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon together. Also, they would eat some delicious mooncakes. E. On Dragon Boat Festival, people will have some dragon boat matches to celebrate it. Fans can come to cheer for their favourite team. F. Chongyang Festival is a time for people to celebrate for the old. People would be with the old to have a good time. G. Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It is a day for cooking and eating Laba rice porridge (粥) to wish for good luck. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是根据五位外国人对中国不同节日的兴趣点匹配出相应的节日。 1．根据“Toby is on business in China from December to January. He wants to try some special Chinese food.”可知，Toby从十二月到一月在中国出差，他想尝试一些特别的中国食物，选项G“腊八节是中国的一个传统节日，通常在农历十二月的第八天。这一天是煮食腊八粥的日子，以此祈求好运。”与之匹配。故选G。 2．根据“Linda finds that some Chinese eat some special cakes to enjoy the full moon. She wants to join them this year.”可知，Linda发现中国人吃特殊的蛋糕，欣赏满月，她想要加入，选项D“在中秋节，人们会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并一起欣赏满月。此外，他们还会吃一些美味的月饼。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Lucy is from the UK. She received a hongbao from her friend’s grandma. She wants to know the reason of it.”可知，Lucy收到了朋友祖母给的红包，想知道原因，选项A“春节通常是在一月或二月。这是中国最重要的节日之一。孩子们可以从父母和亲戚那里得到一些红包，作为对他们的美好祝福。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Mary is a dragon boat lover. She heard of some dragon boat competitions in China. She wants to watch them.”可知，Mary想观看中国的龙舟比赛，选项E“在端午节，人们会举行一些龙舟比赛来庆祝它。粉丝们可以来为自己最喜欢的队伍加油。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“David takes great interest in Chinese lanterns. That’s why he hopes that he could have a chance to know more about lanterns.”可知，David对中国灯笼感兴趣，选项B“元宵节是在农历正月十五，意味着春节的结束。在那一天，人们喜欢在夜晚欣赏美丽的灯笼。”与之匹配。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省珠海市九洲中学·期末） 左栏是五个人庆祝各种节日的活动描述，右栏是七个节日介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的节日。选项中有两项为多余项。 6 On this day, Sam wears beautiful clothes and makes resolutions. He stays up to watch the old year out and the new year in with his family at home. 7 This is a day for couples. Mr. Lee often sends chocolates and flowers to express love to his wife. It is very popular in many countries. 8 It’s a night-time children’s holiday. Kevin’s eight-year-old son plays games and tricks in costumes with his friends. 9 Helen usually has a big dinner with her father and mother on this day. They have food such as turkey and pumpkin pies. 10 Polly, from the US, buys a lot for this holiday with her family. Usually they like to use some kinds of trees with lots of lights on them. It is one of the most important holidays there. A．Christmas Day: It is the biggest and the best-loved holiday in Western countries. The Christmas tree is very popular during this time. B．Halloween: This holiday comes on October 31st. Children make all kinds of masks (面具) and go from house to house to play “Trick or Treat”. C． New Year’s Day: It is a legal (法定的) holiday in many countries. Most people have a day off from work. They say “Happy New Year” to each other to express their hope for happiness in the new year. D．Valentine’s Day: It is a day for lovers and one of the loveliest holidays. It comes on February 14th. E. Mother’s Day: The holiday is for mothers in the whole world. It is on the second Sunday in May. F. Thanksgiving Day: The holiday is on the fourth Thursday of November. On this day, Americans usually have some delicious food like turkey with their family. G. Memorial Day: It falls on the last Monday in May so that all Americans can enjoy a three-day weekend. It’s a day to memorialize those people who have lost their lives for their country. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．B 9．F 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人庆祝各种节日的活动描述及七个节日的信息。 6．根据“On this day, Sam wears beautiful clothes and makes resolutions. He stays up to watch the old year out and the new year in with his family at home.”可知，Sam在这天穿漂亮衣服、做新年决议、熬夜跨年。选项C“元旦：这是许多国家的法定假日。大多数人都有一天不上班。他们互相说‘新年快乐’，以表达他们对新的一年幸福的希望。”与之匹配。故选C。 7．根据“This is a day for couples. Mr. Lee often sends chocolates and flowers to express love to his wife. It is very popular in many countries.”可知，这是情侣的节日，李先生经常送巧克力和鲜花来表达对他妻子的爱。选项D“情人节：这是情侣的节日，也是最可爱的节日之一。它在2月14日。”与之匹配。故选D。 8．根据“It’s a night-time children’s holiday. Kevin’s eight-year-old son plays games and tricks in costumes with his friends.”可知，Kevin的八岁儿子穿着戏服和他的朋友们一起玩游戏和恶作剧。选项B“万圣节：这个节日是在10月31日。孩子们制作各种各样的面具，挨家挨户地玩‘不给糖就捣蛋’的游戏。”与之匹配。故选B。 9．根据“Helen usually has a big dinner with her father and mother on this day. They have food such as turkey and pumpkin pies.”可知，海伦通常在这一天和她的爸爸妈妈吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，他们有火鸡和南瓜派等食物。选项F“感恩节：这个节日是在十一月的第四个星期四。在这一天，美国人通常会和家人一起吃一些美味的食物，比如火鸡。”与之匹配。故选F。 10．根据“Polly, from the US, buys a lot for this holiday with her family. Usually they like to use some kinds of trees with lots of lights on them. It is one of the most important holidays there.”可知，来自美国的Polly和她的家人为这个节日买了很多东西，用装饰灯的树，它是那里最重要的节日之一。选项A“圣诞节：它是西方国家最盛大、最受喜爱的节日。圣诞树在这段时间非常受欢迎。”与之匹配。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省汕尾市陆丰市玉燕中学·期末） 左栏是各人爱好的介绍，右栏是七个传统节日活动。请为每个人选择适合他们的活动。其中有两项是多余。 11 Anna likes making things with paper and scissors. She puts her paper art on windows so that it can look nice in the sun. 12 Ben always loves doing outdoor activities with his friends. His favorite activities are the ones that need teamwork, like boat races. 13 Cathy is best at making sweet snacks. Her favorite food is round mooncakes with sweet red beans inside. 14 David is good at keeping balance (平衡) on things and climbing high. He practices standing on tall poles (杆子) every weekend. 15 Emma loves walking in nature during spring. She enjoys climbing hills and seeing all the beautiful flowers. A．People eat round sweet mooncakes while looking at the full moon. Many people travel back home to have a big dinner together at night. B．People eat Laba porridge (a special rice dish) with eight kinds of ingredients (成分). This festival is in winter, so the porridge keeps everyone warm. C． People row boats that look like dragons. The races always have loud drum sounds to cheer for the teams. People eat a special kind of food called zongzi. D．People clean their dead family members’ graves (坟墓). They often go outdoors to welcome spring. They take walks in nature, fly kites in open areas, and bring home willow branches (柳枝). E. People walk on tall wooden legs in parades (游行). They watch lion dancers jump on high stages. Everyone laughs because it’s fun. F. Young girls make wishes for good sewing (缝纫) skills under the stars. Couples give handmade gifts. G. Kids get red envelopes (hongbao) with money. Homes put red paper art on windows for good luck. The color red means luck in Chinese culture. 【答案】11．G 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文左栏介绍5个人的兴趣爱好，右栏描述7个传统节日活动。 11．根据“Anna likes making things with paper and scissors...puts her paper art on windows”可知，Anna擅长剪纸装饰窗户。选项G中“孩子们收到装有钱的红包。家里在窗户上贴上红纸艺术品以祈求好运。红色在中国文化中意味着好运。”与Anna的爱好相对应。故选G。 12．根据“Ben...loves outdoor activities...boat races”可知，Ben喜欢龙舟等团队活动。选项C中“人们划着看起来像龙的船。比赛总是有响亮的鼓声为球队加油。人们吃一种叫做粽子的特殊食物。”与Ben的爱好相对应。故选C。 13．根据“Cathy...making sweet snacks...round mooncakes”可知，Cathy擅长制作甜月饼。选项A中“人们一边吃圆形的甜月饼，一边看满月。许多人晚上回家一起吃大餐。”与Cathy的爱好相对应。故选A。 14．根据“David...keeping balance...standing on tall poles”可知，David擅长平衡技巧。选项E中“人们在游行中走在高高的木腿上。他们观看舞狮者在高台上跳跃。每个人都笑，因为这很有趣。”与David的爱好相对应。故选E。 15．根据“Emma...walking in nature...climbing hills...flowers”可知，Emma喜爱春日踏青。选项D中“人们清理死去家人的坟墓。他们经常到户外去迎接春天。他们在大自然中散步，在开阔的地方放风筝，把柳树枝带回家”与Emma的爱好相对应。故选D。       主题02 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省云浮市新兴县联考·期末） 左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。请将困惑和建议进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 1 I’m really bad at math and always get low grades. It makes me feel so disappointed. I don’t know how to improve it. 2 I have a lot of trouble falling asleep at night. I often lie in bed for hours before I can finally fall asleep. It makes me feel tired during the day. 3 I’m too shy to make new friends. I don’t know what to say or do when I meet new people. I feel really lonely sometimes. 4 I love dancing, but my parents think it’s a waste of time. They want me to concentrate only on my studies. 5 I often lose things, like my schoolbag or my glasses. It’s so inconvenient and makes me very upset. A．Develop a regular sleep routine. Avoid using electronic devices (设备) before bed. You can also try some ways to relax like deep breathing or listening to soft music. B．Don’t worry, even great piano players have to practise. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player. C． When you feel angry, you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet. D．Talk to your parents and show them the benefits of dancing, like improving your physical and mental health. Promise to balance dancing and studies well. E. Ask your math teacher for extra help or join a math study group. Do more math exercises and review your mistakes carefully. F. Try to be more organized. Have a specific place for your things and make a checklist before leaving a place. G. Start with a small talk. Smile and be friendly. Join some clubs or activities to meet people with common interests. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文需要根据左栏五位学生的困惑，将右栏的相应建议与之相匹配。 1．根据空后的“I’m really bad at math and always get low grades. It makes me feel so disappointed. I don’t know how to improve it.”可知，数学成绩差，不知道如何提高数学成绩，选项E“向你的数学老师寻求额外的帮助，或者加入数学学习小组。多做数学练习，仔细复习你的错误。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据空后的“I have a lot of trouble falling asleep at night. I often lie in bed for hours before I can finally fall asleep. It makes me feel tired during the day.”可知，晚上很难入睡，白天感到疲倦，选项A“养成规律的睡眠习惯。避免在睡前使用电子设备。你也可以尝试一些放松的方法，比如深呼吸或听柔和的音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据空后的“I’m too shy to make new friends. I don’t know what to say or do when I meet new people. I feel really lonely sometimes.”可知，太害羞了，交不到新朋友，当遇到新朋友时，不知道该说什么或做什么，选项G“从闲聊开始。保持微笑和友好。参加一些俱乐部或活动，结识有共同兴趣的人。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据空后的“I love dancing, but my parents think it’s a waste of time. They want me to concentrate only on my studies.”可知，自己喜欢跳舞，但父母认为这是浪费时间，他们希望自己只专注于学习，选项D“和你的父母谈谈，向他们展示跳舞的好处，比如改善你的身心健康。承诺在跳舞和学习之间保持平衡。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据空后的“I often lose things, like my schoolbag or my glasses. It’s so inconvenient and makes me very upset.”可知，经常丢东西，选项F“试着更有条理。把你的东西放在一个特定的地方，并在离开一个地方之前做一个清单。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门第三中学·期末） 左栏是五个人的性格介绍，右栏是七个中华典故，请将性格介绍和中华典故进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 6 David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that the workers in his company all believe him. 7 Li Xu is good at running and he volunteers to take part in the 1000 meters’ race because he believes he can win the prize for the class at the sport meeting. 8 Stephen is a smart boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way to solve the problem. 9 Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 10 Sam is a lazy man. He is out of work and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: When we meet something difficult, we should be calm and think hard to find good ways to get out of trouble. B．Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interests. C． Yugong Moved the Mountain: It tells us we should always believe that one day we can succeed if we keep on working hard. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to trust him, he should always keep his word. E. Waiting for a Rabbit: It is useless for us to wait for good things happening by accident. So we should try our best to work for our bright future. F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: The story is about building up self-confidence. We should believe ourselves and show everyone that we can do the things well. G. Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: Children can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind people. So the environment is important for children. 【答案】6．D 7．F 8．A 9．C 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的性格，以及七个中华典故。 6．根据“David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that the workers in his company all believe him.”可知，David是一个公司的经理，他总是遵守诺言，所以公司里的员工都相信他。D选项“商鞅立木为信：如果一个人想让别人信任他，他应该总是遵守诺言”，符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“Li Xu is good at running and he volunteers to take part in the 1000 meters’ race because he believes he can win the prize for the class at the sport meeting.”可知，李旭擅长跑步，他自愿参加1000米赛跑，因为他相信自己能在运动会上为班级赢得奖品。F选项“毛遂自荐：这个故事是关于建立自信的。我们应该相信自己，并向每个人展示我们能做好这些事情”，符合语境。故选F。 8．根据“Stephen is a smart boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way to solve the problem.”可知，斯蒂芬是个聪明的男孩。他总是能想出聪明的好办法来解决问题。A选项“司马光砸缸：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该冷静下来，努力思考，找到摆脱困境的好方法”，符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.”可知，简是一个勤奋的女孩。当她遇到一些困难的数学问题时，她从不放弃。C选项“愚公移山：它告诉我们，如果我们继续努力工作，总有一天我们会成功”，符合语境。故选C。 10．根据“Sam is a lazy man. He is out of work and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.”可知，山姆是个懒惰的人。他失业了，整天待在家里。他希望有人能来帮他。E选项“守株待兔：我们等着好事偶然发生是没有用的。所以我们应该尽力为我们的美好未来而努力”，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞宇桥学校·期末） 左栏是应对消极情绪的五个建议，右栏是七个具体的做法，请将左栏的建议和右栏的做法配对。 11 Move Your Body No matter how low you’re feeling, your body deserves a well-deserved support after movements. That’s endorphins (内啡肽) — body chemicals that make us feel happy. 12 Talk About It Saying things out loud can calm you down and help you see things differently. 13 Relax Relax can make you feel better when you’re in a bad mood. Do something relaxing can help to put you in a better mood. 14 Say You’re Sorry No matter how good you are at managing your emotions, sometimes, you’ll still make mistakes and say something you regret. 15 Cry— It’s Okay! Sometimes the only way to get your feelings out is to cry—so go ahead! No one says you have to be happy all the time. A．Using your smile muscles to tell your brain to change your mood. No matter what’s going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important. B．Shut yourself in your room and raise your voice in crying. When you’re done, you’ll be ready to face the world again. C． Draw, write, paint, sing, dance, play music... Do something that makes you feel like you’re getting all your emotions out. D．You’re only human! Just take a deep breath and say sorry if you make a mistake. You’ll feel better if you do! E. Share your feelings with friends who you can trust and don’t forget your parents and teachers. Even talking to your pet can help sometimes. F. Keep away the sad feelings in a warm bubble bath, listen to soft music, read a good book or go out for a walk. G. Keep the habit of taking exercise such as playing badminton in the park, running in the morning, swimming in a pool, playing balls with friends and so on. 【答案】11．G 12．E 13．F 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。将左侧应对消极情绪的五个建议和右侧的具体做法进行匹配。 11．根据“No matter how low you’re feeling, your body… chemicals that make us feel happy.”可知，无论你的情绪有多低落，运动后你的情绪都会得到应有的支持，这是因为锻炼会产生内啡肽，使我们感到快乐。选项G“保持锻炼的习惯，如在公园打羽毛球，早上慢跑，在游泳池游泳，和朋友玩球等。”与之匹配。故选G。 12．根据“Saying things out loud can calm you down and help you see things differently.”可知，大声说出来可以让你平静下来，帮助你以不同的方式看待事情。选项E“与你信任的朋友分享你的感受，不要忘记你的父母，有时甚至和你的宠物说话也会有帮助。”与之匹配。故选E。 13．根据“Relax can make you feel better when you’re in a bad mood. Do something relaxing can help to put you in a better mood.”可知，放松能让人在心情不好时感觉更好，做些放松的事能改善心情。选项F “在温暖的泡泡浴中远离悲伤的感觉，听轻柔的音乐，读一本好书或出去散步。”与之匹配。故选F。 14．根据“No matter how good you are at managing your emotions, sometimes, you’ll still make mistakes and say something you regret.”可知，无论你多么善于控制自己的情绪，你仍然会偶尔犯错，说一些你后悔的话。选项D“你只是个普通人！深呼吸，如果你犯了错就道歉。这样做你会感觉更好!”与之匹配。故选D。 15．根据“Sometimes the only way to get your feelings out is to cry—so go ahead! No one says you have to be happy all the time.”可知，有时候，发泄情绪的唯一方法就是哭，没有人说你必须一直快乐。选项B“把自己关在房间里，大声哭。当你完成后，你就可以再次面对这个世界了。”与之匹配。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·汕头市澄海区实验学校·期末） 阅读下列五个动物的介绍，将其与上面动物园里的六个动物相匹配。其中一项为多余选项。 1 The animals are the largest animals on land today. Some of them weigh even about 5,000 kilograms and are about one meter high when they are born. When they are 12 years old, they can reach over three meters high. They are usually grey in color, having a long nose with large ivory. 2 The animals look like cats, but much bigger than cats. They are very ferocious(凶猛的) and mainly eat meat. They are yellow and black all over their body and look very beautiful. Their tails are long and strong. The animals live in the thick forests and small animals are their food. 3 This is a kind of cruel(残暴的) animal so it’s the king in the forest. It has a big head and two big eyes. It often jumps up and down with its mouth wide open. Its strong body makes it become a symbol of power. And it is also thought of a kind of lucky animals. 4 The animals are one of the world’s tallest mammals. They are well-known for their long necks, long legs and spots. They have small “horns(角)” on top of their heads that grow to be about five inches long. These horns are used to protect their heads in fights. They weigh between 2,400 and 3,000 pounds and stand up to 19 feet tall! 5 They are one of the most valuable animals in the world living only in China. They are white and black and look fat and funny. Each of them eats lots of bamboo every day. Some of them are sent to other countries, which shows that China is friendly to them. WWF chose the animal to be its symbol. A． B． C． D． E. F. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是对五个动物的介绍。 1．根据“They are usually grey in color, having a long nose with large ivory.”可知，它们通常是灰色的，有一个长鼻子和大象牙。选项E“大象”与之相符，故选E。 2．根据“The animals look like cats, but much bigger than cats.”可知，这些动物看起来像猫，但比猫大得多。选项F“老虎”与之相符，故选F。 3．根据“This is a kind of cruel(残暴的) animal so it’s the king in the forest.”可知，这是一种残忍的动物，所以它是森林里的国王。选项A“狮子”与之相符，故选A。 4．根据“They are well-known for their long necks, long legs and spots.”可知，它们以长脖子、长腿和斑点而闻名。选项C“长颈鹿”与之相符，故选C。 5．根据“They are one of the most valuable animals in the world living only in China. They are white and black and look fat and funny. Each of them eats lots of bamboo every day.”可知，它们只生活在中国，黑白相间，每天吃竹子。选项B“熊猫”与之相符，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·佛山市南海区里水中学·期末） A．A present-mp3 B．An amazing and clever dog C． Happiness is a feeling D．Dreams of teenagers E .A mobile phone F. Being a volunteer is great 6． Happiness is not the same as money. It's a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 7． We all like to volunteer our time to help others. Though the volunteer work takes us several hours a week, we feel good about it and we can spend time doing what we love to do. 8． Teenagers have different kinds of dreams, such as being a volunteer or a sportsman or a teacher or a scientist and so on. Some dreams are more realistic, others are not. But many of them are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. 9． I’m happy and lucky to have such a good helper, My life is full of pleasure. He understands different instructions and many English words. He can help me answer the phone. open or shut doors or carry things. 10． It was bought by my father as my birthday present last year. Since then, it has always been with me. When I wake up, I turn it on to listen to English. On the bus I can listen to English or songs. I like it very much. 【答案】6．C 7．F 8．D 9．B 10．A 【解析】6．句意：幸福与金钱不同。它是你内心的感觉。当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐。因为你有别的东西是用钱买不到的。 根据“It's a feeling of your heart”可知“它是你内心的感觉”与选项C“幸福是一种感觉”相符合，故选C。 7．句意：我们都喜欢自愿贡献时间去帮助别人。虽然志愿者工作每周花我们几个小时，我们感觉很好，我们可以花时间做我们喜欢做的事情。 根据“Though the volunteer work takes us several hours a week,”可知“志愿者工作每周花我们几个小时”与选项F“成为一名志愿者很好”相符合，故选F。 8．句意：青少年有不同的梦想，如成为一名志愿者或运动员或教师或科学家等等。有些梦比较现实，有些则不然。但是他们中的许多人愿意努力工作来实现他们的梦想。 根据“Teenagers have different kinds of dreams”可知“青少年有不同的梦想”与选项D“青少年的梦想”相符合，故选D。 9．句意：我很高兴和幸运有这样一个好帮手，我的生活充满了乐趣。他能理解不同的指令和许多英语单词。他可以帮我接电话。打开或关闭门或携带东西。 根据“He understands different instructions and many English words.”可知“他能理解不同的指令和许多英语单词”与选项B“一只神奇而聪明的狗”相符合，故选B。 10．句意：它是去年我父亲买给我作为生日礼物的。从那时起，它就一直伴随着我。当我醒来，我打开它听英语。在公共汽车上我可以听英语或歌曲。我非常喜欢它。 根据“It was bought by my father as my birthday present last year.”可知“它是去年我父亲买给我作为生日礼物的”与选项A“一个礼物-mp3”相符合，故选A。 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市百合外国语学校·期末） 下面的材料A-F是一些fun apps的信息，请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们选出适合他们各自的APP。 1 Jerry is in Grade 6. He is a good student. But he always has difficulty working out math problems. He hopes someone can teach him to solve math problems step by step. 2 Mary is a teenager. She is a great movie lover. She has watched many famous movies home and abroad. She wants to watch more. 3 Linda has little confidence in English learning because she has poor memory and it’s hard for her to remember words. She wishes to find an app to help her. 4 As a ninth grader, Henry has already taken mountains of notes on different subjects. He hopes his notes can be more organized. 5 Grace likes reading others’ stories and she also enjoys writing stories. She wants to find an app to read stories and to meet like-minded people. A．GoodNotesWith the app GoodNotes, note-taking becomes easier and more fun. You can draw whatever you want and use color to bring your ideas to life. If you spell a word incorrectly, the app can correct it itself. All your notes can be kept in different folders. It can certainly improve your study efficiency and creativity. B．Photomath If you have a math problem, you can use your phone’s camera to scan it, and then the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. There are many different kinds of cartoon teachers and you can choose anyone as you like. This app can not only help you with your math homework but also help you understand math better. C． Wattpad Wattpad is the world’s most-loved social storytelling platform that connects a global community of 97 million readers and writers. You can read new stories in over 50 languages on the app. Once you find a story you like, you can save it to your own free library on the app. Besides, you can share the story you write and you’ll meet many like-minded people. D．Khan Academy This app is a fun learning app that helps you learn new things in a fun way. It covers lots of subjects like math, computer, science, English and so on. You can practice, watch videos that help you, and see how well you’re doing on your own special page. It’s not just in English. You can find it in many other languages, too. E. Movie Box & TV Show With the app, you can follow all the movies and TV shows you’ve watched and rate them, or you can make a watch list, to store all your future entertainment. It has information on each movie and TV series such as release date, genre, country and run time. What’s more, it has trailers (预告片), too. F. Baicizhan Baicizhan is an English learning app that provides multiple learning methods to help you quickly learn and master English vocabulary. With its unique learning path and interactive features, Baicizhan brings a new and enjoyable way to improve your ability to learn new words. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍五个人对APP的不同需求和六款APP的功能特点，需根据个人需求匹配对应的APP。 1．根据“Jerry is in Grade 6...He always has difficulty working out math problems. He hopes someone can teach him to solve math problems step by step.”可知，Jerry需一步步数学解题指导。选项B“Photomath这款APP，你可以用手机相机扫描数学题，它会一步步教你解题，还有多种卡通老师可供选择，不仅能帮你完成数学作业，还能让你更好地理解数学。”与之对应，故选B。 2．根据“Mary is a teenager...She is a great movie lover...She wants to watch more.”可知，Mary是电影爱好者。选项E“Movie Box & TV Show这款APP，你可以记录已看的电影和电视剧并评分，也能创建观影清单，还包含电影和电视剧的上映日期、类型、国家、时长等信息，甚至有预告片。”与之对应，故选E。 3．根据“Linda has little confidence in English learning because she has poor memory and it’s hard for her to remember words. She wishes to find an app to help her.”可知，Linda记单词困难。选项F“Baicizhan是一款英语学习APP，提供多种学习方法帮助快速掌握英语词汇，独特的学习路径和互动功能能让记单词更轻松有趣。”与之对应，故选F。 4．根据“As a ninth grader, Henry has already taken mountains of notes on different subjects. He hopes his notes can be more organized.”可知，Henry需整理大量笔记。选项A“GoodNotes这款APP能让记笔记更轻松有趣，可绘制内容、用颜色丰富想法，能自动纠正拼写错误，还能将笔记存放在不同文件夹，提升学习效率和创造力。”与之对应，故选A。 5．根据“Grace likes reading others’ stories and she also enjoys writing stories. She wants to find an app to read stories and to meet like-minded people.”可知，Grace喜读写故事并交友。选项C“Wattpad是全球受欢迎的社交故事平台，连接着9700万读者和作者，可阅读50多种语言的新故事，能保存喜欢的故事，还能分享自己写的故事并结识志同道合的人。”与之对应，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）·期末） 左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体例子，请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，选项中有两项为多余选项。 6 When you want to learn about a foreign culture, ask AI for specific customs or festivals instead of general questions. 7 If you ask AI to help you practice English speaking, give it a clear role, such as an English teacher or a tourist. 8 Do not ask AI to do your homework directly. Instead, ask it to explain how to solve a problem. 9 If you are not sure about the meaning of an English word, ask AI to give an example sentence instead of just the Chinese meaning. 10 AI can help you plan a study schedule, but you need to tell it your grade and available time. A．Instead of asking “Tell me about China,” you can ask “What are the main traditions during the Spring Festival in China?” B．Asking “What is the tallest mountain in the world?” is a factual question that AI can answer easily. C． If you are not satisfied with the story AI writes, you can give more details like “Make the main character braver and add a surprise ending.” D．If you want to improve your spoken English, you can say “Please act as an English teacher and have a conversation with me about school life.” E. If you say “Do my math homework for Question 5,” AI may refuse. But if you ask “Can you show me how to solve this equation step by step?” it will help you learn. F. When you ask “How should I study for exams?”, it’s better to specify “I am a Grade 9 student with one hour of study time each day. How can I plan my English review?” G. A question like “What does ‘determined’ mean?” is better changed to “Can you give me an example sentence using the word ‘determined’?” 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．E 9．G 10．F 【导语】本文通过五组指引与实例的配对，说明使用AI时应避免空泛提问，需结合具体需求、明确角色或提供个人背景，以获取更精准有效的帮助。 6．根据“When you want to learn about a foreign culture, ask AI for specific customs or festivals instead of general questions.”可知，当你想要了解外国文化，向AI询问具体的节日习俗，而不是一般问题。强调询问具体文化习俗而非泛泛而问，A项“不要问 ‘给我讲讲中国’，你可以问 ‘中国春节期间的主要传统是什么’”符合语境，故选A。 7．根据“If you ask AI to help you practice English speaking, give it a clear role, such as an English teacher or a tourist.”可知，如果你让AI帮助你练习英语口语，给它一个明确的角色，例如一个英语老师或者一个游客。D项“如果你想提高你的英语口语，你可以说 ‘请充当英语老师，和我谈谈学校生活’。”符合语境，故选D。 8．根据“Do not ask AI to do your homework directly. Instead, ask it to explain how to solve a problem.”可知，不要让AI直接做作业，反而让它解释如何解决问题。E项“如果你说 ‘做我的数学作业第5题’，人工智能可能会拒绝。但是如果你问 ‘你能告诉我如何一步一步地解这个方程吗？’ 它会帮助你学习。”符合语境，故选E。 9．根据“If you are not sure about the meaning of an English word, ask AI to give an example sentence instead of just the Chinese meaning.”可知，如果你不确定一个单词的意思，让AI给出一个例句，而不是只是汉语意思。G项“像‘determined是什么意思？’这样的问题最好改成 ‘你能给我举一个用determined的例句吗？’”符合语境，故选G。 10．根据“AI can help you plan a study schedule, but you need to tell it your grade and available time.”可知，AI能帮助你制定一个学习计划，但是你需要告诉它你的年级和可用的时间。F项“当你问‘我应该如何为考试而学习？’，不如说‘我是一名九年级的学生，每天有一个小时的学习时间。我该如何计划我的英语复习呢？’”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区联考·期末） 左栏是五项科技成果的介绍，右栏是七位使用者的感受，请将介绍和感受进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 11 Some earphones can translate your words into another language right away. This helps people talk easily with people abroad. 12 Electric cars are becoming popular as they produce less pollution and offer a quieter ride. 13 Drones (无人机) are widely used in many fields, like taking pictures from the sky, bringing things to people, and helping on farms. 14 VR (虚拟现实) technology allows you to have real-feeling experiences. For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum while sitting on the sofa at home. 15 3D printing technology can make things that you can touch and use, like toys or tools. This modern technology changes the way we make things. A．I’m so excited about them! They’re good for the environment because they make less pollution, and they’re also very quiet when you drive. It’s a great way to get around. B．Isn’t it amazing? I can feel like I’m in a whole new world, Everything looks so real. It makes everything more fun and interesting. C． I’m really surprised! Now I don’t need to be afraid when I talk to a foreigner because they can help us communicate. They are a super smart helper. D．I think they’re so cool! They can help in lots of different jobs, like taking photos, sending things and farming. It’s amazing to see them at work. E. I really like making things by hand in a traditional way, like making wooden toys or clothes. It’s a different feeling from using modern technology. F. Traveling with my family on long journeys used to be tiring, But this way of traveling can cut the travel time a lot, It would be so much more fun to get to the place sooner! G. I find it really interesting. It can turn the pictures or the ideas on the computer into real things. It’s like magic! 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了五项科技成果，以及七位使用者的感受。 11．根据“Some earphones can translate your words into another language right away. This helps people talk easily with people abroad.”可知，一些耳机可以同时把你的话翻译成另一种语言，能帮助人们和外国人聊天时更简单，选项C“我真的很惊喜！现在我不需要害怕和外国人聊天，因为它们可以帮助我交流沟通。它们是一个非常棒的智能助手。”与之对应。故选C。 12．根据“Electric cars are becoming popular as they produce less pollution and offer a quieter ride.”可知，电车越来越流行，因为它们产生更少的污染并且开起来更静音，选项A“我对它们感到非常兴奋。它们对环境有好处，因为它们污染更少，当你驾驶的时候，他们也更安静。这是到处逛逛的好方式。”与之对应。故选A。 13．根据“Drones (无人机) are widely used in many fields, like taking pictures from the sky, bringing things to people, and helping on farms.”可知，无人机在许多领域被广泛使用，就像从空中拍照，给人们送东西，以及在农场上帮忙，选项D“我认为它们很酷！在很多工作中可以帮忙，想拍照、送东西以及农业。在工作中看到它们是非常棒的。”与之对应。故选D。 14．根据“VR (虚拟现实) technology allows you to have real-feeling experiences. For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum while sitting on the sofa at home.”可知，VR技术给你带来真实感受的经历，例如，你在家坐在沙发上的时候，可以参观卢浮宫，选项B“是不是很奇妙？我感觉我在一个全新的世界，所有事物看起来都这么真实。这让所有事情更加有乐趣。”与之对应。故选B。 15．根据“3D printing technology can make things that you can touch and use, like toys or tools. This modern technology changes the way we make things.”可知，3D打印技术可以制作你能触摸和使用的东西，就像玩具和工具。这项现代技术改变了我们制作物品的方式，选项G“我发觉这很有趣。它可以把电脑上的图片或者想法变成真实的东西。就像魔法！”与之对应。故选G。 主题02 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市东莞中学初中部·期末） 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 1 Jim wants to be a great basketball player. But he doesn’t have any talent for playing basketball. He is always refusing to accept this fact. 2 Mike and Jack have a lot in common. They share the same interests and are always together. 3 Jane is a monitor. She is very good at managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. 4 Jack is very lazy. He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam. 5 Paul does well in the final exam. His parents promise him a surprise. He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him. A．You can’t have two wishes at the same time, especially when they are opposite to each other. You can only pick one. And we will say, “You can’t have your cake and eat it too. B．We say “Wake up and smell the coffee!” to people who are not accepting a situation as it really is. They are not being realistic. They need to face facts. C． People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get. We will say they cry for the moon. D．When we do something, we think it's very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake.” E. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose! So if a person is very excited and happy to do something or to simply be somewhere, he or she can be called a kid in a candy store. F. If someone is a good and honest person, we can say he is “the salt of the earth”. That means somebody would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a painful experience. G. Americans usually put peas(豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是将左栏的五个人的情况介绍与右栏的习语相匹配。 1．根据“He is always refusing to accept this fact”可知，他不肯接受事实，B选项“我们说：‘你最好能看清事实！’对那些不接受现实的人来说。他们不现实。他们需要面对事实”符合，故选B。 2．根据“They share the same interests and are always together”可知，他们有相同的爱好，G选项“美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起来做这道菜。如果两个人总是在一起，我们就说他们形影不离。”符合，故选G。 3．根据“She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class”可知，她认为帮助老师管理整个班级很容易，D选项“当我们做某事时，我们认为完成这项工作很容易，我们会说：‘小菜一碟’”符合，故选D。 4．根据“He always sleeps in math class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam”可知，经常在数学课上睡觉，还总妄想能取得好成绩，C选项“人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要得到他们得不到的东西。我们会说他们抱存幻想。”符合，故选C。 5．根据“He is so excited that he can’t wait to know where his parents will take him and what to do with him”可知，他非常兴奋，迫不及待地想知道他的父母要带他去哪里，和他一起做什么，E选项“想象一下，一个孩子从一个糖果展示区走到下一个，不知道该选择哪一个糖果!所以，如果一个人很兴奋，很高兴做某事或只是在某个地方，他或她可以被称为在糖果店的孩子。”符合，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县联考·期末） 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个不同的活动介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择适合的活动。 6 Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Last month he watched a video on Douyin about the children in the villages. He hopes to do something for them. 7 Mike is studying history in a university. He likes visiting museums to know more about Chinese history and wants to be a guide in the future. 8 Nancy won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up. 9 Mike is always ready to help others. He is planning to do some repair work because he will be free this weekend. 10 Lily is excited because she will have a picnic with her parents tomorrow. She has been looking forward to this family time for weeks. A．We do volunteer work at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them after school. Please be good with children and be good at telling stories. B．More and more people like to do some repair work in their free time. This not only allows them to get a lot of experience but also helps to solve some problems in the community. There are some things in our community that need to be repaired. C． We get together to help the teenagers know more about the exhibitions in the museum and Chinese history as well when they are visiting the museum. We work every Saturday afternoon. If you love to be a guide and be good at Chinese history, join us. D．Some old people are interested in taking photos and they want to know how to take great photos with a camera. If you are good at it and free every afternoon, please come to join us. E. We try to do more things for poor children in the villages. We teach them how to learn well and help them solve the problems in daily life every Sunday afternoon. F. It can build a good relationship with your family if you go out with family members. And it is a good chance for families to have fun together. In Central Park, there are plenty of green spaces for playing games, and a beautiful lake for having picnics. G. Every Saturday morning, we help to clean up parks, streets or rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Come on, if you love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty. 【答案】6．E 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．F 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同情况和需求，将他们和右边的活动进行匹配。 6．根据“Jacky is a kind-hearted college student. Last month he watched a video on Douyin about the children in the villages. He hopes to do something for them.”可知，Jacky是个善良热心的大学生，看了抖音视频后，他希望为村里孩子做些事，选项E“我们努力为村里的贫困儿童做更多的事情。我们每周日下午教他们如何学好功课，并帮助他们解决日常生活中的问题。”与之匹配。故选E。 7．根据“Mike is studying history in a university. He likes visiting museums to know more about Chinese history and wants to be a guide in the future.”可知，Mike在大学学习历史，喜欢参观博物馆了解中国历史，且想成为一名导游，选项C“我们聚在一起帮助青少年在参观博物馆时更多地了解博物馆的展览以及中国历史。我们每周六下午工作。如果你喜欢当导游并且擅长中国历史，加入我们。”与之匹配。故选C。 8．根据“Nancy won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week. She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up.”可知，Nancy擅长讲故事，她想给别人讲故事让他们开心，选项A“我们在本市的主要图书馆做志愿者工作，放学后给留守儿童讲故事或读书给他们听。请善于与孩子相处并且擅长讲故事。”与之匹配。故选A。 9．根据“Mike is always ready to help others. He is planning to do some repair work because he will be free this weekend.”可知，Mike总是乐于助人，这个周末有空，计划做一些维修工作，选项B“越来越多的人喜欢在空闲时间做一些维修工作。这不仅能让他们获得很多经验，还能帮助解决社区里的一些问题。我们社区里有一些东西需要修理。”与之匹配。故选B。 10．根据“Lily is excited because she will have a picnic with her parents tomorrow. She has been looking forward to this family time for weeks.”可知，Lily非常期待明天和父母去野餐，选项F“如果你和家人一起出去，可以与家人建立良好的关系。这是一个家庭一起享受乐趣的好机会。在中央公园，有很多绿地可以玩游戏，还有一个美丽的湖可以野餐。”与之匹配。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省茂名市第一中学·期末） 左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请将为他们选择合适的赛事观看。 11 Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton (羽毛球). He loved playing badminton when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gold medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants to become a famous badminton player. 12 Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future. Her idols (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher often asks her to practise it hard after school. 13 Kelly’s father likes football very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants to take him to watch a football game as his birthday gift. 14 Andrew is a college student from Germany. He is a big fan of Fan Zhendong and Ma Long. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young. 15 Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches. If possible, he hopes he can play basketball in the matches. A．Are you a volleyball fan? There will be a lot of big volleyball matches on CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent volleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play together. B．“Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA”, is a popular basketball tournament (赛事) in Guizhou, China. Tonight, we will watch one of the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province. Who will win the match tonight? Let’s go and see! C． Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktor Axelsen in the coming badminton match next Saturday. It must be a wonderful match. Don’t miss it! D．Welcome to the Australian Open 2024! It will take place on January 15, 2024. You will be see many famous tennis players play good matches. By the way, the weather here is quite hot! E. Many people love running. Are you one of them? This winter our city will hold a marathon (马拉松). If you are over 18 years, you can be one of us. F. A ping-pong match is waiting for you in the Sports Center. Some famous players like Fan Zhendong will be there. You can play with them to improve yourself. G. Germany will host EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final tournament will take place from June 14 to July 14, 2024. Many football fans will be very excited to see their favorite football stars such as Cristiano Ronaldo. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．G 14．F 15．B 【导语】本文是根据五位学生的体育爱好，匹配出适合的体育比赛。 11．根据“Zhang Lei is a super fan of badminton (羽毛球).”可知，张磊喜欢羽毛球，选项C“中国羽毛球选手石宇奇将在下周六的羽毛球比赛中对阵维克托·阿塞尔森。这必定是一场精彩的比赛，不要错过！”与之匹配。故选C。 12．根据“Li Mengjie dreams to be a volleyball player in the future”可知，李梦洁喜欢排球，选项A“你是排球迷吗？本周末CCTV-5将播出很多精彩的排球比赛，朱婷等很多优秀的排球运动员将同台竞技。”与之匹配。故选A。 13．根据“Kelly’s father likes football very much.”可知，Kelly的父亲喜欢足球，选项G“德国将主办2024年欧洲杯。2024年欧洲杯决赛将于2024年6月14日至7月14日举行。许多足球迷将非常兴奋地看到他们最喜欢的足球明星，如克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。”与之匹配。故选G。 14．根据“Andrew is a college student from Germany ... He was really interested in table tennis when he was very young.”可知，Andrew喜欢乒乓球，选项F“乒乓球比赛在体育中心等着你。像樊振东这样的著名球员也会在那里。你可以和他们一起玩来提高自己。”与之匹配。故选F。 15．根据“Li Ming’s favorite players are Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. He wants to find a place to watch basketball matches.”可知，李明喜欢篮球，选项B“‘乡村篮球协会’或‘乡村BA’，是中国贵州省一个受欢迎的篮球比赛。今晚，我们将在贵州省塔坪村观看决赛之一。今晚谁会赢得比赛？让我们去看看吧！”与之匹配。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·东莞市望牛墩中学·期末） 左栏是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述，右栏是七种废旧物品的处理方法。请为每个人选择一种合适的处理方法。 1 Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. 2 Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa. 3 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 4 Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. 5 John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others. A．Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B．Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. You can also cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). C． This is the school library. If you have some books you don’t need, please give them away to us. D．If you have any old sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. E. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all things you don’t need, such as old newspapers and bottles. We will offer you a very good price. F. This dustbin is for visitors to throw their rubbish. But batteries and harmful things are not allowed to throw here. G. Don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是五个人将要处理掉的废旧物品的描述及七种废旧物品的处理方法。 1．根据“Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house.”可知，Alice在打扫房子时发现了一些大塑料瓶，选项E“在我们的垃圾收集店，你可以卖所有你不需要的东西，比如旧报纸和瓶子。我们会给你一个很好的价格。”与之对应。故选E。 2．根据“Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She wants to find a place to put the old sofa.”可知，Lucy的旧沙发坏了，她想找个地方放旧沙发，选项D“如果你有不需要的旧沙发，你可以把它捐给慈善机构。也许其他人需要它们。”与之对应。故选D。 3．根据“He found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知，John想扔掉旧电池，选项G“不要到处乱扔旧电池。把它们放进某个垃圾桶里，这样清洁工就可以很容易地处理它们了。”与之对应。故选G。 4．根据“She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones.”可知，Kate旧衣服都破了，没有钱买新衣服，选项B“重新设计旧衣服，把它们变成新时尚。然后你可以继续穿它们。你也可以用手工刺绣盖住小孔。”与之对应。故选B。 5．根据“John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now, he wants to give the books to others.”可知，Jonn想把他的书送给别人，选项C“这是学校图书馆。如果你有一些不需要的书，请把它们送给我们。”与之对应。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省清远市英德第一中学·期末） 左栏是五位同学描述的生活中的现象，右栏是七种环境问题。请将左栏的现象与右栏的问题进行匹配。 6 The park near our school used to be full of colorful flowers, we were glad to enjoy them. But now it’s just full of a lot of litter. 7 Every morning, the air is thick with the smell of gas from cars as I walk to school. Many students choose to go to school by car instead of walking or riding. 8 The river used to be clear and was full of fish. It was a good place to go fishing. But now it is dark and has few fish. 9 Our community is planning to build a new shopping mall. And they want to cut down a lot of old trees. Without the trees, our environment will become terrible. 10 The factory near our neighborhood is always making a lot of noise. Especially at night, the noise makes the people around have trouble in sleeping. A．Water pollution can harm fish and other animals in the river, and break the balance of nature. B．Cutting down trees for buildings and roads can make many animals lose their homes and the environment will become bad. C． Littering in public places not only makes the environment look ugly but also harms our health. D．Noise pollution can influence people’s sleep and feelings. It is harmful for people’s health. E. If factories’ rubbish is not dealt with in a right way, it can dirty the ground and water. F. Air pollution from cars can lead to breathing problems and other health problems. It’s bad for students’ health. G. Using too much materials and making a lot of waste can use up nature’s resources and make pollution worse. 【答案】6．C 7．F 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是五位同学描述的生活中的现象，以及七种环境问题。 6．根据“But now it’s just full of a lot of litter.”可知此处描述了公共场所乱扔垃圾的现象，选项C“在公共场所乱丢垃圾不仅使环境看起来丑陋，而且还损害我们的健康。”与之匹配。故选C。 7．根据“Every morning, the air is thick with the smell of gas from cars as I walk to school.”可知此处描述了汽车尾气污染空气的现象，选项F“汽车造成的空气污染会导致呼吸问题和其他健康问题。这对学生的健康有害。”与之匹配。故选F。 8．根据“The river used to be clear and was full of fish. It was a good place to go fishing. But now it is dark and has few fish.”可知此处描述的是水资源污染现象，选项A“水污染会伤害河里的鱼和其他动物，并破坏自然平衡。”与之匹配。故选A。 9．根据“And they want to cut down a lot of old trees. Without the trees, our environment will become terrible.”可知此处描述了大量树木被砍伐的现象，选项B“为建筑和道路砍伐树木会使许多动物失去家园，环境会变得糟糕。”与之匹配。故选B。 10．根据“The factory near our neighborhood is always making a lot of noise. Especially at night, the noise makes the people around have trouble in sleeping.”可知此处描述了噪音影响人们生活的现象，选项D“噪音污染会影响人们的睡眠和情绪。它对人们的健康有害。”与之匹配。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $