专题10 选词填空（期末真题汇编，广东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题10 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省汕尾市实验初级中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a(n)   in   they   pity   build   side   story   which   protect   famous   however    from Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树). Most of 1 are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun Corridor is 2 historical path in Jiange County which is also 3 for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was 4 in the Qin and Han dynasties. One of the most impressive historical 5 connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while crossing Cuiyun Corridor. 6 , they managed to escape with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both 7 of Cuiyun Corridor to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵). However, many trees are 8 danger now because of some reasons. It’s a 9 to see the death of some trees. President Xi encouraged us to take active actions now to 10 our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省惠州市第一中学·期末） 阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 of; tradition; interest; we; fan; recently; compete; wear; the; unless; on; side Do you know something about the horse-face skirt? It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women. They became 11 in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both 12 . The two smooth panels (饰片) in 13 front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back. That makes you look pretty when you walk. You will never know how beautiful it is 14 you try it on. Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This could help more people learn about 15 Chinese clothes. “For 16 , wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.” said one of the Hanfu 17 . “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” She said proudly. 18 , people pay more attention to the skirt than before. So far, many famous Chinese people have 19 it to some international events. During this Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went 20 trips. It is a strong sense of cultural confidence. 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区三镇联考·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 public  pardon  speech  sure  change  laugh  difference  what  with  when  than  influence Life is not easy, but I’d like to say, “No matter what happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone in 1 . My classmates often 2 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was an English 3 competition. My English teacher asked me to take part in it. 4 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are 5 to win.” Then my teacher and I talked about many 6 themes. At last I chose the theme “Believe in Yourself”. I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practiced it over 100 times. 7 my teacher’s great help, I did well in the competition. I could hardly believe my ears 8 I heard that I had won the first prize. I heard the cheers from the teachers and classmates. The experience really had a great 9 on me. Since then, everything has 10 for me. When I do anything, I tell myself to be sure that I will make it. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市南海区第一中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 including   nine   lock   what   abroad   how   lesson   tool   exciting   he   though   realise In a small village, there was a young boy named Mark. He was in the 11 grade in a middle school. His parents went 12 , so he lived with his grandmother. Before Mark’s birthday, his parents sent him a special gift—a ticket to the Science Museum in the city centre. He was so 13 that he couldn’t wait to visit it. He carefully kept the ticket in his drawer (抽屉) and 14 it. However, on his birthday, he found that the ticket was missing. He looked around, 15 the drawer, the table and the chair, but he couldn’t find it. He was worried and he couldn’t understand 16 it was missing. But soon, he 17 that he didn’t have to worry too much. He thought to 18 “Whatever has happened, it’s out of my control. Maybe it’s a 19 for me to be more careful in the future. He enjoyed his birthday with his grandmother at home, 20 he missed the visit to the Science Museum. He also learned a valuable lesson from this incident—to take care of his things more carefully. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省湛江市雷州市第八中学·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 her  thank  interest  mostly  from  surprise  be  skill  since  sell  once  young Bella-Jay Dark is from Weymouth, England. She showed an 21 in drawing. To her family’s 22 , she told them she was going to write a book last year. 23 parents thought it was just “one of those things” children said, but she was serious. Her book The Lost Cat has been printed by Ginger Fyre Press. It has 24 over 1,000 copies already. The 5-year-old girl has been thought to be the world’s 25 writer by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Dorothy Straight, another young writer, 26 held the record. Her book How the World Began was printed in August 1964 when she was at the age of 6. Bella said that she got the idea for The Lost Cat 27 one of her drawings. “At first, it was just a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story from the picture,” she said. They went to a book show and someone there said they wanted to print it. According to her mother, Chelsie Syme, Bella has always had a great imagination 28 she was three. “We 29 so happy for Bella and can’t believe that her book can really come out,” Syme said, “ 30 you so much for the support (支持) she has already got so far.” 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区联堤中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每同仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they    choose    a    happy    but    on    with    run    insect    free    however    grow Many people like to learn natural history from books. But with the Internet, some people share 1 knowledge and stories of nature online. Uncle Cool’s Animal World is 2 by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University with a master’s degree in fine arts. He 3 up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province. There are so many animals around him. Out of his love for animals, Huang decided to introduce animals to people online in 4 interesting way. In his videos, common animals like sparrows (麻雀) are just like our normal people. They have no “big” dreams but live 5 . At the same time, he also helps us to look at the everyday lives of animals we seldom hear about. “We live a busy life, so many of us would not even notice animals around us. I hope my video helps connect people 6 the wonderful nature,” said Huang. If you want to know more about insects, Facts About Wild Insects is a good 7 . Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends made it in 2018. They spend months finding and studying 8 every year. In the past five years, they have found over 10 new species (种类). In their 9 time, they hold activities to introduce insects to students and share videos on the Internet. “People step on many insects every day. 10 , some of them are as special as pandas,” Liu told a newspaper. The team hopes to raise people’s knowledge of protecting insects. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省江门市新会中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。 happy   leg   heart   run   easy   active   them   strong   advice   exercise   it   way You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 11 . When you exercise, you make your body 12 . So be 13 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you! Exercising makes your 14 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 15 get strong. Try these: swimming, 16 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on. Exercising makes your 17 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 18 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on. Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 19 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing. Exercising can also make you 20 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea! Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市九校联考·期末） 方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。(注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。) difficult    become    play    he    many    prize    simple    throw    because   by   together    if Frisbee (飞盘) is a kind of sports. It was invented 21 an American who was called Walter Morrison. Since the 1970s, it has been popular in America and Europe. Frisbee is now enjoying great popularity in China. During a Frisbee game, a player has to catch the Frisbee in the end zone (区域). The team members 22 the Frisbee from one teammate to another. They work 23 to get the Frisbee down the field as fast as possible. Mr. Zhang started a Frisbee club with 24 friend last April. He practiced Frisbee and won many top 25 at Frisbee competitions in China. “There must be only 100 professional players, 26 I saw the same faces all the time in those games, ” he said. But now, his club has 27 than 500 members. He hosts about three Frisbee events each week. About 20 people take part in each event. Ms. Sun, another lover of Frisbee, said, “People now think it is cool to 28 Frisbee. Your attention will be on the flying Frisbee when it is thrown. You might feel like you’re flying, too. The rules are 29 for beginners, and anyone can join us and play. ” Now, for many young people in China, Frisbee has 30 an important part of their lives. It is not only a way of exercising, but also a way of making friends. 主题02 人与自我——食物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and    at    dish    enjoy    fill    have    in    it    kind    sweet    so    which Many people see ice cream as a Western food. However, this 1 food actually came from China. In the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people began to store winter ice to 2 in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” 3 English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. It is said that Emperor Huizong 4 a stomachache after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and created new tastes. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar 5 . Here are some examples. Iranians love a 6 of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, love stone pancakes (石头煎饼). These two look almost the same. People often compare roujiamo to the hamburger 7 is a symbol of American food. Many people call 8 the “Chinese hamburger”. Pizza is from Italy and jianbing is from China. They are both round and 9 with delicious food. Taco comes from Mexico 10 the spring roll (春卷) comes from China. These two also look almost the same. Food is a bridge between cultures. It can help us know more about different food cultures in different countries. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第七中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend;   adult;   general;   come;   convenient;   they;   while;    pleasure;   connect;   become;   produce;   you Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, 11 the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks 12 the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. 13 , the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are 14 to the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. The use of knives and forks makes it much more 15 for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with 16 family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into 17 . The way that Chinese people use chopsticks 18 with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. They like eating with others around the table. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students 19 to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 20 of eating with friends. Chopsticks are going out into the world. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门第四中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and    make      if       answer      another       when       sweet soup    America     at      remind     with Food is life. It gives us what we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian William, an 21 scientist, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and they 22 us of the good old memories. William calls this kind of food comfort (安慰) food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For other people, a bowl of noodles 23 them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? William believes that we connect food 24 important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “ 25 I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it. Now I often have the 26 when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better,” says one of William’s friends. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? The 27 is yes. In William’s study, the favourite comfort food for both men 28 women is ice cream. What’s more, men usually prefer hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. While women like 29 things such as chocolate, candies and milk tea. And there is a popular saying on the Internet: “If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem, then 30 cup.” That means after the second cup of milk tea, you will surely become good and work out the problem. 主题03 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省云浮市新兴县华侨中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  how  recycle  too  product  pay  while  with  useful  you  rubbish  of What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with 1 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 2 . Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 3 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 4 . In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to 5 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 6 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away computers 7 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 8 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 9 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 10 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省云浮市罗定市七校联考·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。 although   of   final   help  country   ago   become   a   when   hold he   for Do you believe picking up rubbish has 11 a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 12 in Asia. Teams from 21 13 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 14 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. 15 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 16 , he found many sea animals died because 17 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 18 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up 19 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 20 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省汕尾市实验初级中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a(n)   in   they   pity   build   side   story   which   protect   famous   however    from Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树). Most of 1 are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun Corridor is 2 historical path in Jiange County which is also 3 for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was 4 in the Qin and Han dynasties. One of the most impressive historical 5 connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while crossing Cuiyun Corridor. 6 , they managed to escape with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both 7 of Cuiyun Corridor to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵). However, many trees are 8 danger now because of some reasons. It’s a 9 to see the death of some trees. President Xi encouraged us to take active actions now to 10 our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment. 【答案】 1．them 2．a 3．famous 4．built 5．stories 6．However 7．sides 8．in 9．pity 10．protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了习近平主席去年夏天参观了翠云廊，亲自体验了千年古柏的独特之美。翠云廊是一条历史悠久的古道，与剑门关齐名。其中，三国时期刘备与关羽途径翠云廊的故事尤为感人。然而，由于一些原因，许多古树现在处于危险之中。习近平主席鼓励我们积极行动，保护古树，创造更美丽的生活环境。 1．句意：它们中的大多数都有一千多年的历史。根据“Most of...are more than one thousand years old”可知，此处是指它们中的大多数都有一千多年的历史，指代前文提到的“the ancient cypresses”，应用人称代词them。故填them。 2．句意：翠云廊是剑阁县一条历史悠久的古道。根据“historical path”可知，此处表示泛指“一条历史悠久的古道”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：它也是剑门关著名的古道。根据“for Jianmen Pass”可知，翠云廊也是剑门关著名的古道，be famous for表示“因……而著名”。故填famous。 4．句意：它修建于秦汉时期。根据“in the Qin and Han dynasties”可知，此处是指翠云廊修建于秦汉时期，主语与谓语之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was built。故填built。 5．句意：与翠云廊有关的最令人印象深刻的历史故事之一是三国时期的刘备和他的兄弟关羽。根据“connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu”可知，此处是指与翠云廊有关的历史故事，story表示“故事”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式stories。故填stories。 6．句意：然而，他们凭借智慧成功逃脱。根据“they met enemies while crossing Cuiyun Corridor”及“they managed to escape with their intelligence”可知，前后为转折关系，应用副词however表示转折。故填However。 7．句意：据说，在逃跑过程中，刘备和关羽利用翠云廊两侧茂密的柏树林来掩护自己的位置，躲避追兵。根据“both...of Cuiyun Corridor”可知，此处是指翠云廊两侧，side表示“边”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式sides。故填sides。 8．句意：然而，由于一些原因，许多树现在处于危险之中。根据“many trees are...danger now because of some reasons”可知，此处是指许多树现在处于危险之中，in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填in。 9．句意：看到一些树的死亡真是一件遗憾的事。根据“It’s a...to see the death of some trees”可知，此处是指看到一些树的死亡真是一件遗憾的事，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语，a pity表示“一件遗憾的事”。故填pity。 10．句意：习近平主席鼓励我们现在积极行动起来，保护古树，创造更美丽的生活环境。根据“our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment”可知，此处是指保护古树，protect表示“保护”，take active actions to do sth表示“积极行动做某事”。故填protect。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省惠州市第一中学·期末） 阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 of; tradition; interest; we; fan; recently; compete; wear; the; unless; on; side Do you know something about the horse-face skirt? It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women. They became 11 in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both 12 . The two smooth panels (饰片) in 13 front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back. That makes you look pretty when you walk. You will never know how beautiful it is 14 you try it on. Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This could help more people learn about 15 Chinese clothes. “For 16 , wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.” said one of the Hanfu 17 . “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” She said proudly. 18 , people pay more attention to the skirt than before. So far, many famous Chinese people have 19 it to some international events. During this Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went 20 trips. It is a strong sense of cultural confidence. 【答案】 11．interested 12．sides 13．the 14．unless 15．traditional 16．us 17．fans 18．Recently 19．worn 20．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙越来越受欢迎。 11．句意：他们开始对明清时期的裙子感兴趣。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对明清时期的裙子感兴趣，become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 12．句意：这条裙子两边都有褶皱。根据下文“The two smooth panels (饰片) in…front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两边，side“边”符合；根据空前的“both”可知，此处用复数形式。故填sides。 13．句意：前面的两片光滑的饰片互相交叠，后面也是一样。in the front“前面”，固定词组。故填the。 14．句意：除非你试穿一下，否则你永远不会知道它有多漂亮。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件。故填unless。 15．句意：这可以帮助更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据上文“It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women.”并结合备选词汇可知，马面裙是中国传统服装，根据空后的“Chinese clothes”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。 16．句意：对我们来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。根据下文“It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”可知，此处指我们，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填us。 17．句意：一位汉服迷说：“对我们来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。”。根据上文“Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.”可知，此处指一位汉服迷，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填fans。 18．句意：最近，人们比以前更关注裙子了。根据“than before”可知，此处指近来的事情，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 19．句意：到目前为止，许多中国名人都穿着它参加过一些国际活动。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿着马面裙参加过一些国际活动，wear“穿”符合；根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填worn。 20．句意：春节期间，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着这条裙子。go on trips“去旅行”，固定词组。故填on。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区三镇联考·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 public  pardon  speech  sure  change  laugh  difference  what  with  when  than  influence Life is not easy, but I’d like to say, “No matter what happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone in 1 . My classmates often 2 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened and it changed my life. It was an English 3 competition. My English teacher asked me to take part in it. 4 a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school. “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are 5 to win.” Then my teacher and I talked about many 6 themes. At last I chose the theme “Believe in Yourself”. I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practiced it over 100 times. 7 my teacher’s great help, I did well in the competition. I could hardly believe my ears 8 I heard that I had won the first prize. I heard the cheers from the teachers and classmates. The experience really had a great 9 on me. Since then, everything has 10 for me. When I do anything, I tell myself to be sure that I will make it. 【答案】 1．public 2．laughed 3．speech 4．What 5．sure 6．different 7．With 8．when 9．influence 10．changed 【导语】本文主要通过讲述我从害羞不敢在公共场合说话、常被同学嘲笑，到在老师鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛并获一等奖的经历，我因此发生改变，传递了无论遇到什么情况，都要相信自己的道理。 1．句意：我太害羞了，不敢在公共场合和任何人说话。根据“I was too shy to talk to anyone in...”结合备选词汇可知，in public“在公共场合”。故填public。 2．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据“My classmates often...at me.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处考查laugh at“嘲笑”，且根据“happened”可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式laughed。故填laughed。 3．句意：那是一场英语演讲比赛。根据“It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为英语演讲比赛，因此用speech“演讲”。故填speech。 4．句意：多么糟糕的一个主意啊！根据“...a terrible idea!”结合备选词汇可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 5．句意：相信你自己，你肯定能赢。根据“You are...to win.”结合备选词汇可知，be sure to do“肯定会做某事”，此处表示你肯定能赢。故填sure。 6．句意：后来我和老师讨论了很多不同的主题。根据“themes”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，difference的形容词形式为different“不同的”。故填different。 7．句意：在老师的大力帮助下，我在比赛中表现得很好。根据“...my teacher’s great help”结合备选词汇可知，with one’s help“在……帮助下”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 8．句意：当我听到自己获得一等奖时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I could hardly believe my ears...I heard that I had won the first prize.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为时间状语从句，when“当……时候”。故填when。 9．句意：这次经历真的对我产生了很大的影响。根据“The experience really had a great...on me.”结合备选词汇可知，have an influence on“对……有影响”，此处表示这次经历真的对我产生了很大的影响。故填influence。 10．句意：从那以后，我的一切都改变了。根据“Since then”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，此处表示改变了一切，change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市南海区第一中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 including   nine   lock   what   abroad   how   lesson   tool   exciting   he   though   realise In a small village, there was a young boy named Mark. He was in the 11 grade in a middle school. His parents went 12 , so he lived with his grandmother. Before Mark’s birthday, his parents sent him a special gift—a ticket to the Science Museum in the city centre. He was so 13 that he couldn’t wait to visit it. He carefully kept the ticket in his drawer (抽屉) and 14 it. However, on his birthday, he found that the ticket was missing. He looked around, 15 the drawer, the table and the chair, but he couldn’t find it. He was worried and he couldn’t understand 16 it was missing. But soon, he 17 that he didn’t have to worry too much. He thought to 18 “Whatever has happened, it’s out of my control. Maybe it’s a 19 for me to be more careful in the future. He enjoyed his birthday with his grandmother at home, 20 he missed the visit to the Science Museum. He also learned a valuable lesson from this incident—to take care of his things more carefully. 【答案】 11．ninth 12．abroad 13．excited 14．locked 15．including 16．how 17．realised 18．himself 19．lesson 20．though 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克的父母出国了，他和祖母住在一起，在生日前，父母送给他一张去科学博物馆的票，然而生日当天，他发现票不见了，但他很快意识到不必太担心，也许这是让他以后更加小心的一个教训。 11．句意：他在一所中学上九年级。根据“grade in a middle school”及所给单词可知，此处是指九年级，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 12．句意：他的父母出国了，所以他和祖母住在一起。根据“so he lived with his grandmother.”及所给单词可知，此处是指父母出国了，go abroad“出国”。故填abroad。 13．句意：他太兴奋了，以至于迫不及待地想去参观。根据“he couldn’t wait to visit it”及所给单词可知，此处是指太兴奋了，用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 14．句意：他小心翼翼地把票放在抽屉里并锁了起来。根据“He carefully kept the ticket in his drawer (抽屉)”及所给单词可知，此处是指锁上了抽屉，根据kept可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词lock的过去式locked。故填locked。 15．句意：他四处寻找，包括抽屉、桌子和椅子，但找不到。根据“He looked around...the drawer, the table and the chair”及所给单词可知，此处是指包括抽屉、桌子和椅子，用介词including“包括”。故填including。 16．句意：他很担心，不明白它怎么会不见了。根据“he couldn’t understand...it was missing”及所给单词可知，此处是指不明白怎么不见了，用疑问词how表示“怎么，如何”。故填how。 17．句意：但很快，他意识到他不必太担心。根据“he didn’t have to worry too much”及所给单词可知，此处是指意识到不必太担心，时态为一般过去时，用动词realise的过去式realised。故填realised。 18．句意：他心想：“无论发生了什么，都已经超出了我的控制。根据“Whatever has happened, it’s out of my control.”及所给单词可知，此处是指心想，think to oneself“心想”，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 19．句意：也许这是让我以后更加小心的一个教训。根据“to be more careful in the future”及所给单词可知，此处是指一个教训，用名词lesson“教训”。故填lesson。 20．句意：虽然他错过了参观科学博物馆的机会，但他还是和祖母在家一起庆祝了生日。根据“He enjoyed his birthday with his grandmother at home...he missed the visit to the Science Museum.”及所给单词可知，前后句为让步关系，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省湛江市雷州市第八中学·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 her  thank  interest  mostly  from  surprise  be  skill  since  sell  once  young Bella-Jay Dark is from Weymouth, England. She showed an 21 in drawing. To her family’s 22 , she told them she was going to write a book last year. 23 parents thought it was just “one of those things” children said, but she was serious. Her book The Lost Cat has been printed by Ginger Fyre Press. It has 24 over 1,000 copies already. The 5-year-old girl has been thought to be the world’s 25 writer by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Dorothy Straight, another young writer, 26 held the record. Her book How the World Began was printed in August 1964 when she was at the age of 6. Bella said that she got the idea for The Lost Cat 27 one of her drawings. “At first, it was just a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story from the picture,” she said. They went to a book show and someone there said they wanted to print it. According to her mother, Chelsie Syme, Bella has always had a great imagination 28 she was three. “We 29 so happy for Bella and can’t believe that her book can really come out,” Syme said, “ 30 you so much for the support (支持) she has already got so far.” 【答案】 21．interest 22．surprise 23．Her 24．sold 25．youngest 26．once 27．from 28．since 29．are 30．Thank 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Bella-Jay Dark写书并出版的过程，以及她如何成为最年轻作家的故事。 21．句意：她对画画表现出兴趣。 show an interest in…“对……表现出兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interest。 22．句意：令她的家人惊讶的是，去年她告诉他们，她打算写一本书。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。故填surprise。 23．句意：她的父母认为这只是孩子们说的“其中一件事”，但她是认真的。此处指Bella-Jay Dark的父母，用形容词性物主代词her，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 24．句意：它已经售出了1000多份。根据“over 1,000 copies already”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指销售情况，根据“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，sell“卖”的过去分词为sold。故填sold。 25．句意：这位5岁的女孩被吉尼斯世界纪录认为是世界上最年轻的作家。根据“The 5-year-old girl”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她被认为是世界上最年轻的作家，这里要填young的最高级形式youngest“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 26．句意：另一位年轻作家Dorothy Straight曾保持过这一纪录。根据“The 5-year-old girl has been thought to be the world’s…writer by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录).”并结合备选词汇可知，Bella-Jay Dark打破了这一记录，也就是说Dorothy Straight曾保持过这一纪录，once“曾经”符合语境。故填once。 27．句意：Bella说，她从自己的一幅画中得到了《迷失的猫》的灵感。此处指灵感的来源，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 28．句意：根据她的母亲Chelsie Syme说，Bella从三岁起就有着丰富的想象力。根据“Bella has always had a great imagination…she was three”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Bella从三岁起就有着丰富的想象力，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 29．句意：我们为Bella感到高兴，不敢相信她的书真的能出版。分析句子结构可知，空处用be动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，此处用are“是”。故填are。 30．句意：非常感谢你们迄今为止对她的支持。根据“the support (支持) she has already got”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示感谢，句首首字母大写，用Thank“感谢”。故填Thank。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳区联堤中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每同仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they    choose    a    happy    but    on    with    run    insect    free    however    grow Many people like to learn natural history from books. But with the Internet, some people share 1 knowledge and stories of nature online. Uncle Cool’s Animal World is 2 by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University with a master’s degree in fine arts. He 3 up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province. There are so many animals around him. Out of his love for animals, Huang decided to introduce animals to people online in 4 interesting way. In his videos, common animals like sparrows (麻雀) are just like our normal people. They have no “big” dreams but live 5 . At the same time, he also helps us to look at the everyday lives of animals we seldom hear about. “We live a busy life, so many of us would not even notice animals around us. I hope my video helps connect people 6 the wonderful nature,” said Huang. If you want to know more about insects, Facts About Wild Insects is a good 7 . Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends made it in 2018. They spend months finding and studying 8 every year. In the past five years, they have found over 10 new species (种类). In their 9 time, they hold activities to introduce insects to students and share videos on the Internet. “People step on many insects every day. 10 , some of them are as special as pandas,” Liu told a newspaper. The team hopes to raise people’s knowledge of protecting insects. 【答案】 1．their 2．run 3．grew 4．an 5．happily 6．with 7．choice 8．insects 9．free 10．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了黄新和刘鹏宇通过互联网分享自然知识和动物故事，以及他们如何通过视频和活动帮助人们更好地了解自然和昆虫。 1．句意：但有了互联网，一些人会在网上分享他们的自然知识和故事。根据“some people share”及“knowledge and stories”可知，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。 2．句意：《酷叔叔的动物世界》由黄新创办，他毕业于北京大学，获得美术硕士学位。根据“is”及“by Huang Xin”可知，此处为被动语态，填过去分词；结合备选词，run的过去分词run“创办”符合句意。故填run。 3．句意：他在湖南省衡山附近长大。根据“up”及备选词可知，考查grow up表示“长大”；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填grew。 4．句意：出于对动物的热爱，黄决定以一种有趣的方式在网上向人们介绍动物。根据“interesting way”可知，此处需要填一个不定冠词，表示“一种”，“interesting”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。 5．句意：它们没有“大”梦想，但生活得很幸福。根据“They have no “big” dreams but live”可知，此处需要填一个副词修饰动词，结合备选词，happy的副词形式happily“幸福地”符合句意。故填happily。 6．句意：我希望我的视频能帮助人们与美好的大自然建立联系。根据“connect people”及“the wonderful nature”可知，考查connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。 7．句意：如果你想了解更多关于昆虫的知识，《野生昆虫的事实》是一个不错的选择。根据“a good”可知，此处需要填一个名词单数，结合备选词，choose的名词形式choice“选择”符合句意。故填choice。 8．句意：他们每年花几个月的时间寻找和研究昆虫。根据“finding and studying”可知，此处需要填一个名词，结合备选词，insect“昆虫”符合句意；表示泛指，且无限定词，用复数形式。故填insects。 9．句意：在他们的空闲时间，他们举办活动向学生介绍昆虫，并在网上分享视频。根据“their”及“time”可知，此处需要填一个形容词，结合备选词，free“空闲的”符合句意。故填free。 10．句意：然而，其中一些昆虫和大熊猫一样特别。根据“some of them are as special as pandas”可知，此处需要填一个表示转折的副词，备选词中However符合句意。故填However。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省江门市新会中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空只填一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余或不适合项。 happy   leg   heart   run   easy   active   them   strong   advice   exercise   it   way You exercise all the time. When you run around or kick a ball at school, you are 11 . When you exercise, you make your body 12 . So be 13 and exercise every day. Your body will thank you! Exercising makes your 14 strong. Your heart works hard every day. So do something to help 15 get strong. Try these: swimming, 16 , walking, bike riding, rope jumping, basketball, football and so on. Exercising makes your 17 and arm muscles strong. Here are some 18 to build strong muscles: rowing, jumping, bike riding and so on. Exercising makes you flexible (柔韧的). Being flexible means you can stretch (伸展) your body 19 . It’s easy to find ways to help you stretch: yoga and dancing. Exercising can also make you 20 . When you exercise, there are more feel-good chemicals in your brain (脑) and you will be glad. It is another reason why exercise is a good idea! Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市九校联考·期末） 方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯。(注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。) difficult    become    play    he    many    prize    simple    throw    because   by   together    if Frisbee (飞盘) is a kind of sports. It was invented 21 an American who was called Walter Morrison. Since the 1970s, it has been popular in America and Europe. Frisbee is now enjoying great popularity in China. During a Frisbee game, a player has to catch the Frisbee in the end zone (区域). The team members 22 the Frisbee from one teammate to another. They work 23 to get the Frisbee down the field as fast as possible. Mr. Zhang started a Frisbee club with 24 friend last April. He practiced Frisbee and won many top 25 at Frisbee competitions in China. “There must be only 100 professional players, 26 I saw the same faces all the time in those games, ” he said. But now, his club has 27 than 500 members. He hosts about three Frisbee events each week. About 20 people take part in each event. Ms. Sun, another lover of Frisbee, said, “People now think it is cool to 28 Frisbee. Your attention will be on the flying Frisbee when it is thrown. You might feel like you’re flying, too. The rules are 29 for beginners, and anyone can join us and play. ” Now, for many young people in China, Frisbee has 30 an important part of their lives. It is not only a way of exercising, but also a way of making friends. 【答案】 21．by 22．throw 23．together 24．his 25．prizes 26．because 27．more 28．play 29．difficult 30．become 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘这项运动。 21．句意：它是由一位名叫沃尔特·莫里森的美国人发明的。根据“It was invented...an American”及选词可知，此处指的是“被……”，应用介词by，故填by。 22．句意：团队成员将飞盘从一个队友扔给另一个队友。根据“The team members...the Frisbee from one teammate to another”及选词可知，飞盘是一个人扔给另一个人，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填throw。 23．句意：他们共同努力，让飞盘尽快飞下赛场。根据“They work...to get the Frisbee down the field as fast as possible.”及选词可知，此处指的是“共同努力”，此处应该用副词together修饰动词，故填together。 24．句意：去年四月，张和他的朋友一起创办了一个飞盘俱乐部。空处修饰其后的名词，结合选词及“Mr. Zhang started a Frisbee club”可知，此处指的是“他的朋友”，故填his。 25．句意：他练习飞盘，并在中国的飞盘比赛中获得了许多最高奖项。根据“won many top...”及选词可知，此处指的是“赢得了很多奖项”，此处名词用复数形式，故填prizes。 26．句意：他说：“一定只有100名职业球员，因为我在那些比赛中总是看到同样的面孔。”。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 27．句意：但现在，他的俱乐部有500多名会员。根据“than 500 members”及选词可知，此处指的是“超过500名会员”，more than“超过”，故填more。 28．句意：现在人们认为玩飞盘很酷。根据“People now think it is cool to...Frisbee”及选词可知，此处指的是“玩飞盘”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填play。 29．句意：规则对初学者来说很难。根据“The rules are...for beginners”及选词可知，对初学者来说，规则很难，此处用形容词作表语，故填difficult。 30．句意：现在，对于中国的许多年轻人来说，飞盘已经成为他们生活的重要组成部分。根据“Frisbee has...an important part of their lives”及选词可知，飞盘已经成为重要的组成部分，故填become。 主题02 人与自我——食物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and    at    dish    enjoy    fill    have    in    it    kind    sweet    so    which Many people see ice cream as a Western food. However, this 1 food actually came from China. In the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), Chinese people began to store winter ice to 2 in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” 3 English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. It is said that Emperor Huizong 4 a stomachache after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and created new tastes. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar 5 . Here are some examples. Iranians love a 6 of flat bread, sangak. People in Shanxi, love stone pancakes (石头煎饼). These two look almost the same. People often compare roujiamo to the hamburger 7 is a symbol of American food. Many people call 8 the “Chinese hamburger”. Pizza is from Italy and jianbing is from China. They are both round and 9 with delicious food. Taco comes from Mexico 10 the spring roll (春卷) comes from China. These two also look almost the same. Food is a bridge between cultures. It can help us know more about different food cultures in different countries. 【答案】 1．sweet 2．enjoy 3．in 4．had 5．dishes 6．kind 7．which 8．it 9．filled 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰激凌和一些类似食物的历史和文化背景。 1．句意：然而，这种甜食实际上来自中国。根据“Many people see ice cream as a Western food.”可知此处介绍冰激凌，冰激凌是一种甜食，sweet food“甜食”，故填sweet。 2．句意：在周朝 ，中国人开始储存冬天的冰，以便在夏天享用。根据“store winter ice to … in summer.”可知，储存冬天的冰是为了夏天享用，enjoy“享受”，空处用动词原形，故填enjoy。 3．句意：在宋代，人们开始制作捞 —— 它在英语中的意思是 “冰淇淋”。in English“用英语”，介词短语，故填in。 4．句意：据说宋徽宗吃了太多冰块后肚子疼。have a stomachache“肚子痛”，从句应为一般过去时，故填had。 5．句意：有时，完全不同的文化有相似的菜肴。本段内容主要介绍了不同文化下相似的美食，dish“菜肴”符合，此处用复数形式，故填dishes。 6．句意：伊朗人喜欢一种扁平面包，sangak。a kind of“一种”，固定短语，故填kind。 7．句意：人们经常把肉夹馍比作象征美国食物的汉堡包。分析句子此处为定语从句，先行词hamburger为物，关系词用which引导从句，故填which。 8．句意：许多人称它为 “中式汉堡”。空处缺少代词it指代roujiamo，故填it。 9．句意：它们都是圆的，里面装满了美味的食物。be filled with“充满，装满”，固定短语，故填filled。 10．句意：taco来自墨西哥，春卷来自中国。根据“Taco comes from Mexico …the spring roll comes from China.”可知，此处为并列结构，用and连接，故填and。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区第七中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend;   adult;   general;   come;   convenient;   they;   while;    pleasure;   connect;   become;   produce;   you Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, 11 the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks 12 the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. 13 , the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are 14 to the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. The use of knives and forks makes it much more 15 for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with 16 family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into 17 . The way that Chinese people use chopsticks 18 with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. They like eating with others around the table. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students 19 to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 20 of eating with friends. Chopsticks are going out into the world. 【答案】 11．while 12．have become 13．Generally 14．friendly 15．convenient 16．their 17．adults 18．is connected 19．come 20．pleasure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。 11．句意：在餐桌上，西方人使用刀具和叉子，而中国人使用筷子。空格前后两个句子存在对比的情况，是转折关系，用while “然而” 连接。故填while。 12．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“Since at least 3, 000 years ago”可知，该句是现在完成时，备选词become “变成” 符合句意，主语是“chopsticks”，故填have become。 13．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。根据“the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups:”可知，此处是介绍筷子的材料，备选词general“一般的”，形容词，其副词为generally，句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。 14．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“because they are…to the environment”可知，备选词friend符合句意，此处需用friend的形容词形式friendly，be friendly to“对……有益”，符合语境。故填friendly。 15．句意：刀叉的使用使得人们单独吃饭变得更方便。根据“The use of knives and forks makes it much more…for people to eat individually (单独地).”可知，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，备选词convenient形容词 “便利的” 符合句意，根据语境，此处是将刀叉与筷子作比较，convenient的比较级为more convenient。故填convenient。 16．句意：筷子的使用使得人们和家人一起吃饭成为可能。根据“people to have meals together with…family members.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词family members。备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 17．句意：由于西方人喜欢独立生活，所以他们长大后有不依赖他人的观念和习惯。根据“after they grow into…”，备选词adult名词“成年人”，符合句意, 这里用复数表示泛指。故填adults。 18．句意：中国人使用筷子的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。这里介绍的是现在状况，应用一般现在时，动词短语be connected with“与……有关联”，way做主语，be动词用单数，故填is connected。 19．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。根据“Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语students 为复数，come to China“来中国”。故填come。 20．句意：他们很高兴学会使用筷子，享受与朋友一起吃饭的乐趣。根据“the…of eating with friends around the table.”可知，此处应用短语the pleasure of doing sth表示“做某事的乐趣”，备选词pleasure名词“乐趣”，符合句意。故填pleasure。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市虎门第四中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and    make      if       answer      another       when       sweet soup    America     at      remind     with Food is life. It gives us what we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian William, an 21 scientist, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and they 22 us of the good old memories. William calls this kind of food comfort (安慰) food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For other people, a bowl of noodles 23 them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? William believes that we connect food 24 important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “ 25 I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it. Now I often have the 26 when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better,” says one of William’s friends. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? The 27 is yes. In William’s study, the favourite comfort food for both men 28 women is ice cream. What’s more, men usually prefer hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. While women like 29 things such as chocolate, candies and milk tea. And there is a popular saying on the Internet: “If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem, then 30 cup.” That means after the second cup of milk tea, you will surely become good and work out the problem. 【答案】 21．American 22．remind 23．makes 24．with 25．When 26．soup 27．answer 28．and 29．sweet 30．another 【导语】本文主要介绍了食品是我们日常生活中不可缺少的东西，它不仅提供人体所需的能量，而且这些食品还可以起到让我们身心愉快的作用。 21．句意：美国科学家布莱恩·威廉说，我们也吃某些食物，因为它们让我们感觉良好，并让我们想起美好的回忆。根据空格前“Brian William”，结合备选词可知，此处指一名美国科学家，America“美国”，名词，此处应该填入形容词American，修饰名词scientist，意为“美国的”符合语境。故填American。 22．句意：美国科学家布莱恩·威廉说，我们也吃某些食物，因为它们让我们感觉良好，并让我们想起美好的回忆。根据空格后“us of the good old memories.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是食物让我们想起美好的回忆。remind sb of sth，固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”符合语境，结合前半句“because they make us feel good,”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，所以此处填入动词原形remind，作谓语。故填remind。 23．句意：对于其他人来说，一碗面条让他们感觉很好。根据分析句子“For other people, a bowl of noodles…them feel good.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是一碗面条让他们感觉很好。make sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”符合就，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是a bowl of noodles，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式makes。故填makes。 24．句意：威廉认为，我们将食物与生活中重要的时光、感情和人联系在一起。根据“we connect food…important times, feelings, and people in our lives.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：connect…with…，固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系在一起”符合语境，所以此处应该填入介词with。故填with。 25．句意：小时候妈妈做的汤很好吃，我很喜欢。根据分析句子“…I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句，指的是小时候妈妈做的汤很好吃，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 26．句意：现在当我累了或担心的时候，我经常喝汤，它能让我感觉更好。根据前文“my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it.”，结合备选词可知，此处指喝汤，soup，不可数名词，意为“汤”符合语境。故填soup。 27．句意：答案是肯定的。根据前文“Do men and women choose different comfort foods?”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是答案是肯定的。answer，可数名词，意为“回答”，结合空格后“is”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式。故填answer。 28．句意：在威廉的研究中，男人和女人最喜欢的安慰食品是冰淇淋。根据分析句子“In William’s study, the favourite comfort food for both men…women is ice cream.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：both…and…，固定搭配，意为“……和……两者都”符合语境。故填and。 29．句意：而女人喜欢甜食，如巧克力、糖果和奶茶。根据空格后“such as chocolate, candies and milk tea.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是甜食，sweet，形容词，作定语，修饰名词things，意为“甜的”符合语境。故填sweet。 30．句意：而且网上流行一句话：“如果一杯奶茶解决不了问题，那就再来一杯。”根据前文“If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果一杯奶茶解决不了问题，那就再来一杯。another，形容词，修饰名词cup，意为“再一个的，又一个的”符合语境。故填another。 主题03 人与自然——保护环境 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省云浮市新兴县华侨中学·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  how  recycle  too  product  pay  while  with  useful  you  rubbish  of What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with 1 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 2 . Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 3 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 4 . In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to 5 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 6 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away computers 7 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 8 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 9 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 10 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action. 【答案】 1．them 2．rubbish 3．products 4．too 5．pay 6．recycled 7．while 8．of 9．how 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。 1．句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知，此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语，them它们”符合题意。故填them。 2．句意：更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知，此处需要名词，作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。 3．句意：一家电脑公司已经同意帮助回收他们旧的产品。根据“A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ... ”可知，此处需要名词，回收他们旧的“产品”符合题意，又需要变成复数。故填products。 4．句意：其它电脑公司现在也收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑。根据“Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands, ... ”可知，其它电脑公司现在“也”收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑符合题意，放在句尾要用too。故填too。 5．句意：电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑支付费用。根据“Computer companies have to ... for collecting and recycling their used products.”可知，此处在动词不定式to后面，需要动词原形，电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑“支付费用”符合题意。故填pay。 6．句意：并且70%的电脑带来的废物必须被回收再利用。根据“And 70% of the computer waste must be ... ”可知，此处需要动词的过去分词构成被动，70%的电脑带来的废物必须“被回收再利用”符合题意。故填recycled。 7．句意：但是，很多人在扔掉电脑，然而另一些人却买不起它们。根据“Yet many people are throwing away computers ... others cannot afford them at all.”可知，很多人在扔掉电脑，“然而”另一些人却买不起它们符合题意，两个分句间用转折连词while。故填while。 8．句意：成百上千个组织正在致力于这一问题。根据“Hundreds ... organizations are working on this problem.”可知，此处应为hundreds of “成百上千的”组织符合题意。故填of。 9．句意：一些组织也教别人如何去修理电脑。根据“Some also teach others ... to repair computers.”可知，此处应为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，一些组织也教别人“如何”去修理电脑符合题意。故填how。 10．句意：把一台用过的电脑交给这些组织中的一家，这能把一个人的垃圾变成别人的有用的东西，也减少了浪费。根据“Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s ... things and cut down waste as well.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，“有用的”东西符合题意。故填useful。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省云浮市罗定市七校联考·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。 although   of   final   help  country   ago   become   a   when   hold he   for Do you believe picking up rubbish has 11 a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 12 in Asia. Teams from 21 13 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 14 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. 15 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 16 , he found many sea animals died because 17 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 18 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up 19 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 20 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 11．become 12．held 13．countries 14．finally 15．When 16．ago 17．of 18．his 19．a 20．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 11．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界性的竞赛吗？根据“a world competition”和备选词汇可知，成为一项世界性的竞赛，时态为一般现在完成时，become符合句意，故填become。 12．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 13．句意：来自21个国家的团队参加了比赛。根据“took part in it”和备选词汇可知，来自21个国家的团队，此处需要名词复数形式，countries符合句意，故填countries。 14．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”和备选词汇可知，最终获得了一等奖，finally符合句意，故填finally。 15．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。根据“Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed”和备选词汇可知，“当创始人Ken被采访时”，从属连词“when”指时间，用When。故填When。 16．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“Several years”和备选词汇可知，几年前，ago符合句意，故填ago。 17．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“the rubbish in the sea”和备选词汇可知，because of“因为”符合句意，故填of。 18．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 19．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“piece of rubbish”和备选词汇可知，a piece of“一个”，故填a。 20．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $