专题09 短文（语法）填空（期末真题汇编，广东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题09 短文（语法）填空 主题01 人与社会——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市龙岗区实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It had been a pretty tough year for our family. My mother had lost her job and my father had passed away very   1 （sudden). My mom had to work in a local coffee shop. It didn’t pay very well, but it was just enough 2 us to get by. My mom was 3 （work) on Christmas Eve because nobody else wanted to work that day. She had just opened the store when an old man came in 4 （order) a large black coffee. He asked, “Do you have change for 5 $100 bill?” My mom replied, “I’m sorry, I just opened the store a few minutes ago, 6 I don’t have enough change yet. But since it’s Christmas Eve and it is cold outside, I can give you a cup of coffee for free. ” The man thanked her for the free coffee and waited in the store. As she 7 （bring) the coffee to him, she said, “Merry Christmas! Sir.” The man took the coffee, looked at her, dropped his $100 bill in the tip jar and said, “Merry Christmas to you, too!” as he walked out the door. My mother was working by 8 （her) that day, so she got to keep the entire $100 tip. His act of kindness may not have made up for such a long and 9 （difficulty) year, but it definitely cheered my mom up that day. I think kind 10 （act) like this truly represent the Christmas spirit. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市南山区实验学校·期末） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was my 11 (twenty) birthday yesterday. I had a party with my friends. Now let me tell you something interesting that happened at 12 party. My best friend Li Ming came together with his 13 (India) friend. I said, “Welcome to my party, my new friend” and I asked him 14 English, “Can you speak Chinese?” He 15 (nod) his head. Then I said, “xi wang ni wan de kai xin.” 16 he didn’t seem to understand me. Just then Li Ming came up and said, “He in fact means that he doesn’t understand Chinese.” I felt really surprised. Does it mean “no” to nod one’s head in India? After that, I began to use English to talk with him. But I had some difficulty in understanding him because his 17 (pronounce) was quite different from that of American English. From the talk, I got to know that he once worked in many 18 (factory). I knew that too much pollution was caused by them. He hoped he could do something for that. So he came to China to learn how to make them cause the 19 (little) pollution. I expressed my best wishes and said “You are sure to 20 (success) in doing that.” Now I have one more friend who comes from our neighbor country—India. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市龙华区高峰学校·期末） One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell to the floor. I was 21 (surprise)! I couldn’t remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 22 (careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter that was written 23 my mom. My dear children,     I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you 24 (find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something 25 was not suitable to express face to face.     Life is too short and uncertain. What I say 26 (be) not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of 27 (advise). But I have faith that the steps you take will be sound and wise.     The world around you can be confusing(令人困惑的). But if you look inside yourselves, you can light your path and figure out where 28 (go). Remember the saying “you reap what you sow(播种)”. The way you act will have 29 effect on your life. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to 30 (you). Yours, Mom I was silent for a long time, holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother. 主题02 人与自我——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市福田外国语学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A man was washing his new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old son used 1 stone to scratch (划) the car. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat (打) the child’s hand. The child 2 (cry) loudly. The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers. He took him to a hospital 3 quickly as possible. At the hospital, a doctor spent a long time   4 (check) the boy and told the father that the child’s 5 (finger) were severely hurt (严重受伤). When the child saw his father, he asked,  “Dad, when will my fingers grow back?” The man felt very 6 (sadly) and couldn’t say a word. After he went back home, he walked 7 the direction of his car. He sat down next to his car. Then he saw the scratches (划痕) and the child’s words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”. The story teaches 8 (we) a lesson. 9 (actual), being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. 10 you are quite angry, you should think twice before you act. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市坂田实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me 11 (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel 12 (boring) here. I was very happy and 13 (thank) him. I said, “I will go to visit you when the summer vacation begins.” It was July 5th, last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa. The next morning, my father took me to the train station. It was my 14 (one) time to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen years old and I learned a lot in geography class. The train 15 (leave) at six thirty. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all. At four in the afternoon the train arrived at a station. When I looked out of the window (窗) in the train, I saw my grandpa 16 (stand) outside. I got off the train and ran to 17 (he). He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him 18 and down. He was old but strong (强壮的). His village is close 19 the station. We walked there together. I looked around. The mountains are very high and green. I thought I could have 20 wonderful time there. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市耀华实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have five children, so my house is always noisy. 21 （lucky）, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. In the past few years, I 22 （consider）it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and quiet. My children were not expected to follow me into it. But during a recent spring, while I was working in it, my son picked up 23 tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed 24 （work）with him. The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel happy that the work was much 25 （light）because of their help. One day, while I 26 （pick）the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into 27 （she）mouth. “Mama, I want the others to try them, too,” she said. For so long, I’d try to keep the 28 （please）of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share 29 others. From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy 30 gardening with them brings to me. We share sweat and smile together. 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市南山中英文学校·期末） Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in France, 1 unusual friendship developed between a cat and a bear. No one 2 (know) how the friendship first began. One day, some 3 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were 4 (surprise) how well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay 5 the bear. Later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage was built for the bear. But the cat was still in the same cage and 6 (angry) cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 7 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have 8 (they) own ideas about who would make a good friend. Humans usually expect animals 9 (have) relationships with others of the same kind. 10 it may surprise them. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·深圳市福田区红岭中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dick is a little blue whale (鲸鱼). He 11 (live) in the deep blue sea since two years ago. 12 he is not small at all. He’s much bigger than all his friends. Dick loves playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with his friends. But one thing makes him sad all the time. He always 13 (lose) the game because he is 14 (able) to hide from his friends! Every time Dick 15 (find) easily by his friends. Is it because Dick not good 16 it? He is too big? He can’t hide 17 (he) in any place. When it’s his turn 18 (search), he can never find his little friends. They are so small! They can hide anywhere. Sometimes they hide behind Dick’s tail. “Uh... uh... Why can’t I be small, like my friends?” Dick complained. Mum said, “Of all the animals on earth, we are 19 largest. Dick, you 20 (be) even bigger when you grow up. Everyone should be happy about who he is and what he has.” Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳市宝安中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 21 February, 2023, a female panda named Xiang Xiang came back to China and reporters have 22 (write) many articles about her. Xiang Xiang, born in Japan, is 7 years old now. 23 (Japan) were crazy about this cute girl and had to say goodbye 24 her unwillingly. Her parents were lent to Tokyo under the condition that 25 (they) children must belong to China. It is fair to say that the giant (巨大的) panda is the best four-legged diplomat (外交官) from China. Wherever it goes, it 26 (receive) a warm welcome and spreads friendship. It is 27 (usual) seen as the symbol of cross-cultural harmony because it is “black, white, and Asian”. Some people joke that the giant panda can hunt for meat as cruelly as any bear, but it chooses bamboo 28 the main food. That’s why it is 29 (consider) to be cute, not a sign of weakness. The panda is also a symbol of Chinese culture. Like it, China also offers warmth to all 30 (friend). However, anyone that dares (敢于) to hurt China is sure to fail. We hope that like the panda, China continues to build up friendship with everyone. 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖外语实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A smart blood donation station was opened in Luohu District, marking the 16th World Blood Donor Day. People can communicate 1 the robot at the entrance of the blood donation station when they walk past. When donors give blood, the nurses don’t need to record their blood 2 (type) by hand. They only need to use needles (针) to collect blood, which gives 3 (they) more time to communicate with the donors. According to Shenzhen Blood Centre, 500 blood donors are needed every day 4 (meet) the need of blood use in Shenzhen. At present, the amount of donated blood 5 the amount of blood used are in balance in the city. Shenzhen 6 (carry) out the campaign for voluntary unpaid blood donation in China 26 years ago. The city’s first fixed blood donation station 7 (build) on Guiyuan Road in June, 1999. The station was closed in 2016 because donors became 8 (few) and fewer. In 2018, Shenzhen Blood Centre requested that 9 new blood donation station be built to replace the one on Guiyuan Road, which was 10 (quick) approved (批准). Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校初中部·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few 11 (century), our life has changed greatly. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance so fast in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be 12 very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast 13 comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much 14 (hard) because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work 15 (do) by computers and machines. 16 (three), in the past, the living conditions(条件) were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or 17 (wash) machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with 18 (other) by writing letters or sending faxes(传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people 19 we are talking with. Thanks 20 the developing technology, especially the Internet, our life has become much easier and happier than before. Passage3 （24-25九年级上·深圳百合外国语学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，。 China is looking for more drone (无人机) pilots to support the low-altitude economy (低空经济). The low-altitude economy is about 21 (activity) happening in the airspace (空域) below 3,000 meters. There is 22 example of the wide use of drones in China. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water usually 23 (require) a 50-minute walk in the past. But now, people can order food and water on the phone, and drones will bring them over 24 a few minutes. The drones can also take away rubbish from the tourists on 25 (they) return journeys. In 2024, over 1.87 million drones were allowed 26 (work). The demand for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the licenses to fly them. Now, drones 27 (use) in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental 28 (protect). Drone pilots can also work in all kinds of industries, and the pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. That is 29 more people are training to get drone licenses. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. “Drones are 30 (certain) the future.” a pilot said. 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校·期末） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1883, however,a senior government official, 1 (send) into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father was 2 (serious) ill. These early 3 (experience) greatly influenced his writing. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed 4 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, but none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years 5 a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was China’s 6 (one) novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. 7 Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote 8 (he) to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from 9 (publish) any more books. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow). Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around people. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 11 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. 12 girl student loves China a lot. She 13 (ask) to answer the question several days ago. The following is China in her eyes. “ 14 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 15 (chance) here than in any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I 16 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 17 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 18 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 19 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 20 (develop) than many other countries.” Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市红岭中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 More than ten years ago, I finished my studies in college. I dreamed of 21 (have) a job in publishing (出版业). I went for an interview in a publishing company. I thought it would be a 22 (successful). However, I failed. Five years passed. I was working as a copywriter, and 23 (I) job was to write a lot of marketing emails. I always worked hard. 24 the same time, I never stopped doing some reading and practice about publishing. I still wished for my 25 (luck) break (机遇). On a Sunday evening, when I was searching a job website, I 26 (notice) that a company needed a magazine editor. Not only did 27 job sound amazing, but it was for the same publishing company that I went to for an interview before. I decided 28 (try) again. I went for an interview, answered every question 29 (careful) and succeeded in getting the job. During those years, I’ve been thinking about a question: Why did I get the job at last? When I didn’t pass the interview, I was upset, and never thought I could return to the company five years later. 30 , I just never wanted to give up, so I kept working towards my dream. All my hard work was meaningful, wasn’t it? 主题03 人与自然——航天与航空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳南山区学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is also 1 country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut into space. Born in 1986, Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. 2 (he) interest in science has been developing since childhood. When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui was still a university student. He watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk. He couldn’t imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng. And now he is an astronaut in his team and they 3 (fly) together to the space station. He has been a fan of space 4 (explore) for many years. He sometimes dreamed about 5 (do) his research in space, 6 he was excited when he heard that the posts of spaceflight engineer would be open to civilians. He immediately came to the school’s office 7 (fill) in the application form. After taking many 8 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui progressed 9 (rapid) in every training course and he 10 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He is confident that their team can complete the mission with their joint efforts. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市布心中学·期末） China’s spacecraft crew steps into space station The Shenzhou XIII 11 (success) entered the Tiangong space station on Saturday morning. The mission is expected to become the longest crewed spaceflight by China, doubling the time spent in the Shenzhou XII mission. It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Mother of 12 5-year-old girl, Wang Yaping was born 13 1980. She is China’s 14 (two) female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. She 15 (take) part in the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. 16 the Shenzhou XIII flight, she will become the first Chinese woman 17 (enter) a space and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk. As one of China’s 18 (challenging) space endeavors (尝试), Tiangong will consist of three main components—the Tianhe core module (天河核心模块) attached to two large space 19 (lab). The entire station 20 (set) to operate in a low-Earth orbit (近地轨道) about 400 kilometers above the planet. Passage3 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳福景外国语学校·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever visited the space yet? Many people dream of travelling into the space, 21 it usually costs too much. Luckily, an unusual TV show called Space Hero is here 22 (make) people’s dream come true. Space Hero is the world’s first real show in space. It is open to anyone who is 23 (old) than eighteen. 24 (million) of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space tasks for 25 final trip. After passing different 26 (exam), people who join in the training will get ready to live in the space. Finally, everyone can watch the show online and pick 27 (they) favourite person through the Internet. Three 28 (America) travellers have been sent into the space station successfully. And they have stayed there with another astronaut 29 ten days. “We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to the space,” said the director of Space Hero. “And I hope that one day the show 30 (encourage) more common people to take part in the space travel.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文（语法）填空 主题01 人与社会——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市龙岗区实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It had been a pretty tough year for our family. My mother had lost her job and my father had passed away very   1 （sudden). My mom had to work in a local coffee shop. It didn’t pay very well, but it was just enough 2 us to get by. My mom was 3 （work) on Christmas Eve because nobody else wanted to work that day. She had just opened the store when an old man came in 4 （order) a large black coffee. He asked, “Do you have change for 5 $100 bill?” My mom replied, “I’m sorry, I just opened the store a few minutes ago, 6 I don’t have enough change yet. But since it’s Christmas Eve and it is cold outside, I can give you a cup of coffee for free. ” The man thanked her for the free coffee and waited in the store. As she 7 （bring) the coffee to him, she said, “Merry Christmas! Sir.” The man took the coffee, looked at her, dropped his $100 bill in the tip jar and said, “Merry Christmas to you, too!” as he walked out the door. My mother was working by 8 （her) that day, so she got to keep the entire $100 tip. His act of kindness may not have made up for such a long and 9 （difficulty) year, but it definitely cheered my mom up that day. I think kind 10 （act) like this truly represent the Christmas spirit. 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．to help 3．working 4．ordering 5．a 6．so 7．brought 8．herself 9．difficult 10．acts 【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者家最艰难的那年，他的妈妈选择在家附近的咖啡馆工作，然后在一个平安夜晚上得到了100美元小费的故事。 1．句意：我的妈妈丢了工作，我爸爸突然去世了。根据分析句子结构可知，此句缺少副词的成分来修饰动词短语“passed away ”，故填suddenly。 2．句意：它没有很好的报酬，但它刚好足以帮助我们过得去。根据固定结构“enough to do 足够做……”，故填to help。 3．句意：我妈妈在平安夜工作，因为没有人想在那天工作。根据横线处前的“was”，后应该加动词ing形式。故填working。 4．句意：她仅仅刚打开了店门，这时一个老人进来点了一大杯黑咖啡。根据分析从句“when an old man came in”中已经有谓语动词了，分析语境，此处为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填ordering。 5．句意：他问：“你有 100美元的零钱吗？”。根据“bill”是可数名词，故填a。 6．句意：我的妈妈回复：“我很抱歉，我仅仅几分钟之前开门，所以我还没有足够的零钱。”根据分析可知，前句表示原因，后句是陈述结果，故填so。 7．句意：当她的妈妈把这个咖啡拿给他时，她说：“圣诞快乐！先生”。根据“she said”可知，应该用一般过去式。故填brought。 8．句意：我妈妈那天一个人在工作，所以她可以得到整100美元的小费。根据分析句意及固定结构“by oneself”可知，故填herself。 9．句意：他的善良行为可能不能弥补如此漫长且困难的一年，但那天它肯定鼓舞了我的母亲。根据“year”可知，空缺处为形容词。故填difficult。 10．句意：我认为像这种善良的行为向我们表达了圣诞节的真正意义。根据“kind”可知，空缺处为名词，且用可数名词复数。故填acts。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市南山区实验学校·期末） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was my 11 (twenty) birthday yesterday. I had a party with my friends. Now let me tell you something interesting that happened at 12 party. My best friend Li Ming came together with his 13 (India) friend. I said, “Welcome to my party, my new friend” and I asked him 14 English, “Can you speak Chinese?” He 15 (nod) his head. Then I said, “xi wang ni wan de kai xin.” 16 he didn’t seem to understand me. Just then Li Ming came up and said, “He in fact means that he doesn’t understand Chinese.” I felt really surprised. Does it mean “no” to nod one’s head in India? After that, I began to use English to talk with him. But I had some difficulty in understanding him because his 17 (pronounce) was quite different from that of American English. From the talk, I got to know that he once worked in many 18 (factory). I knew that too much pollution was caused by them. He hoped he could do something for that. So he came to China to learn how to make them cause the 19 (little) pollution. I expressed my best wishes and said “You are sure to 20 (success) in doing that.” Now I have one more friend who comes from our neighbor country—India. 【答案】 11．twentieth 12．the 13．Indian 14．in 15．nodded 16．But 17．pronunciation 18．factories 19．least 20．succeed 【导语】本文讲述了作者20岁生日聚会上发生的事情。 11．句意：昨天是我二十岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示二十岁生日，用序数词twentieth“第二十”表示顺序。故填twentieth。 12．句意：现在让我告诉你聚会上发生的一些有趣的事情。根据“happened at...party.”可知，此处是特指在聚会上发生的事情，用定冠词the。故填the。 13．句意：我最好的朋友李和他的印度朋友一起来了。空处需用形容词Indian“印度的”修饰其后的名词“friend”。故填Indian。 14．句意：我用英语问他：“你会说中文吗？”固定短语in English“用英语”。故填in。 15．句意：他点点头。根据“Then I said,”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填nodded。 16．句意：但他似乎不明白我的意思。空格前后句子句意转折，需用连词but“但是”；句子开头单词首字母需大写。故填But。 17．句意：但是我在理解他的时候有点困难，因为他的发音和美国英语很不一样。空前“his”是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词形式pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 18．句意：从谈话中，我知道他曾经在许多工厂工作过。“many”后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。 19．句意：所以他来到中国，学习如何使它们造成的污染最小。空前定冠词“the”后跟形容词最高级least。故填least。 20．句意：我表达了我最良好的祝愿，并说：“你一定会成功的。” 固定短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市龙华区高峰学校·期末） One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell to the floor. I was 21 (surprise)! I couldn’t remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 22 (careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter that was written 23 my mom. My dear children,     I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you 24 (find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something 25 was not suitable to express face to face.     Life is too short and uncertain. What I say 26 (be) not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of 27 (advise). But I have faith that the steps you take will be sound and wise.     The world around you can be confusing(令人困惑的). But if you look inside yourselves, you can light your path and figure out where 28 (go). Remember the saying “you reap what you sow(播种)”. The way you act will have 29 effect on your life. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to 30 (you). Yours, Mom I was silent for a long time, holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother. 【答案】 21．surprised 22．carefully 23．by 24．will find 25．that 26．is 27．advice 28．to go 29．an 30．yourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。 21．句意：我很惊讶！surprise是名词，意为“惊讶”，根据句意，空处填形容词作表语。本句主语是I，所以用-ed结尾的形容词surprised修饰人。故填surprised。 22．句意：我小心地打开信封。句中opened是动词，此处使用副词对其进行修饰，careful是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 23．句意：这是由妈妈写的一封信。根据“was written”可知，句中用了被动语态，be written by sb.“由某人所写”。故填by。 24．句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根据“one day”可知，这里要用一般将来时，说明希望将来会发生的事情，结构为will do。故填will find。 25．句意：我想让你们知道一些不适合面对面表达的事情。本句为定语从句，先行词为something，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 26．句意：我所说的一点都不新鲜，但是我为什么说这很重要。“What I say”这个句子作主语，谓语用单数形式。根据“but why I say it is important”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 27．句意：我不是来帮助你或给你任何建议的。any kind of后面加名词，advise是动词，名词是advice，表示“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 28．句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。根据“where”可知，此处考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。where to go表示“去哪里”。故填to go。 29．句意：你的行为方式会对你的生活产生影响。have an effect on sth.“对某事产生影响”，effect是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 30．句意：善待他人，并且善待你们自己。根据“Be kind to others and to”以及所给单词you可知，此处是祈使句，主语和宾语为同一人，所以使用反身代词；根据“My dear children”可知，不止一个孩子，所以此处使用you的反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 主题02 人与自我——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市福田外国语学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A man was washing his new car in front of the house. His 4-year-old son used 1 stone to scratch (划) the car. When the man saw this, he got very angry. He beat (打) the child’s hand. The child 2 (cry) loudly. The father soon found that his son couldn’t move his fingers. He took him to a hospital 3 quickly as possible. At the hospital, a doctor spent a long time   4 (check) the boy and told the father that the child’s 5 (finger) were severely hurt (严重受伤). When the child saw his father, he asked,  “Dad, when will my fingers grow back?” The man felt very 6 (sadly) and couldn’t say a word. After he went back home, he walked 7 the direction of his car. He sat down next to his car. Then he saw the scratches (划痕) and the child’s words, “DAD I LOVE YOU”. The story teaches 8 (we) a lesson. 9 (actual), being angry can make you do things that you feel bad about later. 10 you are quite angry, you should think twice before you act. 【答案】 1．a 2．cried 3．as 4．checking 5．fingers 6．sad 7．in 8．us 9．Actually 10．When 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个生气的爸爸把儿子的手指打伤的事。这件事告诉我们：当你很生气的时候，应该三思而后行。 1．句意：他4岁的儿子用石头划车。空后的stone为单数，且为辅音因素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 2．句意：这个孩子大声地哭了。根据“A man was washing his new car in front of the house.”可知，此处为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填cried。 3．句意：他尽快带他去了医院。as…as possible “尽可能地”。故填as。 4．句意：在医院，医生花了很长时间检查男孩，并告诉他的父亲，孩子的手指严重受伤。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填checking。 5．句意：在医院，医生花了很长时间检查男孩，并告诉他的父亲，孩子的手指严重受伤。根据“were”可知，空处用名词复数。故填fingers。 6．句意：这个男人很伤心，一句话也说不出来。根据“The man felt very…”可知，空处作表语，应该填sadly的形容词sad。故填sad。 7．句意：回到家后，他朝汽车的方向走去。 in the direction of“朝着某个方向”，固定短语。故填in。 8．句意：这个故事给我们上了一课。动词teaches后接人称代词的宾格，作宾语。we的宾格是us。故填us。 9．句意：事实上，生气会让你做一些事后感觉不好的事情。空处应该用actual的副词actually修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。 10．句意：当你非常生气的时候，你应该三思而后行。根据“…you are quite angry,”可知，此处表示“当你生气的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市坂田实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me 11 (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel 12 (boring) here. I was very happy and 13 (thank) him. I said, “I will go to visit you when the summer vacation begins.” It was July 5th, last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa. The next morning, my father took me to the train station. It was my 14 (one) time to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen years old and I learned a lot in geography class. The train 15 (leave) at six thirty. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all. At four in the afternoon the train arrived at a station. When I looked out of the window (窗) in the train, I saw my grandpa 16 (stand) outside. I got off the train and ran to 17 (he). He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him 18 and down. He was old but strong (强壮的). His village is close 19 the station. We walked there together. I looked around. The mountains are very high and green. I thought I could have 20 wonderful time there. 【答案】 11．to spend 12．bored 13．thanked 14．first 15．left 16．standing 17．him 18．up 19．to 20．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者暑假去乡村看望爷爷的旅行。 11．句意：他让我和他一起度过暑假。spend“度过”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to spend。 12．句意：所以我在这里经常感到无聊。boring“无聊的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，主语I是人，表示人感到无聊的，用bored“无聊的”，故填bored。 13．句意：我很高兴并感谢他。thank“感谢”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填thanked。 14．句意：这是我第一次独自旅行。one“一”，是基数词，It was sb’s+序数词+time+to do sth“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此用one的序数词first“第一”，故填first。 15．句意：火车六点半开。leave“离开”，根据“felt”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填left。 16．句意：当我在火车上向窗外望去时，我看到爷爷站在外面。stand“站立”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填standing。 17．句意：我下了火车，跑向他。he“他”，是主格形式，作为介词to的宾语，用宾格形式，故填him。 18．句意：我上下打量着他。up and down“上下”，故填up。 19．句意：他的村庄离车站很近。close to“离……近”，故填to。 20．句意：我想我会在那里度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time“玩得高兴”，故填a。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市耀华实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have five children, so my house is always noisy. 21 （lucky）, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. In the past few years, I 22 （consider）it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and quiet. My children were not expected to follow me into it. But during a recent spring, while I was working in it, my son picked up 23 tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed 24 （work）with him. The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel happy that the work was much 25 （light）because of their help. One day, while I 26 （pick）the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into 27 （she）mouth. “Mama, I want the others to try them, too,” she said. For so long, I’d try to keep the 28 （please）of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share 29 others. From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy 30 gardening with them brings to me. We share sweat and smile together. 【答案】 21．Luckily 22．have considered 23．a 24．working 25．lighter 26．was picking 27．her 28．pleasure 29．with 30．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者很喜欢园艺并且和孩子一起分享汗水和微笑的生活故事，旨在引导学生培养自己的兴趣爱好，享受和家人在一起的时光。 21．句意：幸运的是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松。根据“I love gardening and my garden helps me relax”可知，是幸运地，此处需要副词修饰本句，lucky表示“幸运的”，luckily表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。 22．句意：在过去的几年里，我一直认为保持花园的宁静是必要的。in the past few years表示“在过去的几年”，它是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是have/has done，consider表示“认为”，其过去分词是considered，其主语是“I”。故填have considered。 23．句意：但在最近的一个春天，当我在里面工作的时候，我的儿子捡起工具，开始帮忙。此处的tool表示“工具”，是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头。故填a。 24．句意：我意识到我喜欢和他一起工作。enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”，work的动名词形式working。故填working。 25．句意：每一次，我都会感到高兴，因为他们的帮助，工作减轻了很多。这里的much修饰比较级，表示程度上“……的多”，light表示“轻的”，比较级是lighter。故填lighter。 26．句意：有一天，当我在摘豆子的时候，艾比向我走来。while表示“当……时候”，在与过去时联用的时候，常常表示“过去正在进行的动作”，过去进行时的结构是was/were doing，pick表示“捡起，拾起”，现在分词是picking，其主语是“I”。故填was picking。 27．句意：我把几颗豆子放进她的嘴里。she表示“她”，其形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，这里表示“她的嘴里”。故填her。 28．句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。please表示“使某人开心”，此处需要用其名词形式pleasure，表示“快乐”。故填pleasure。 29．句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。share with sb.表示“和某人分享”。故填with。 30．句意：虽然我的花园现在有点嘈杂，但我真的很享受和他们一起园艺给我带来的乐趣。此处是宾语从句，由句意可知，此处指的是“享受园艺带来的乐趣”，从句缺宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市南山中英文学校·期末） Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in France, 1 unusual friendship developed between a cat and a bear. No one 2 (know) how the friendship first began. One day, some 3 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage (笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were 4 (surprise) how well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay 5 the bear. Later the pair and their unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage was built for the bear. But the cat was still in the same cage and 6 (angry) cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 7 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have 8 (they) own ideas about who would make a good friend. Humans usually expect animals 9 (have) relationships with others of the same kind. 10 it may surprise them. 【答案】 1．an 2．knows 3．workers 4．surprised 5．with 6．angrily 7．closer 8．their 9．to have 10．But 【导语】本文讲述了在法国一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间发展出了一段不寻常的友谊。 1．句意：在法国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间发展出了一段不寻常的友谊。根据“unusual friendship”可知，此处表示泛指一段不寻常的友谊，且“unusual”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 2．句意：没有人知道这段友谊最初是如何开始的。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“no one”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“knows”。故填knows。 3．句意：一天，动物园里的一些工作人员注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里，两只动物正和平地一起玩耍。根据“some”可知，此处用名词复数形式“workers”，表示一些工作人员。故填workers。 4．句意：他们很惊讶这只小猫似乎和大熊相处得如此好。根据“were”可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人用“surprised”，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 5．句意：熊的饲养员允许猫和熊待在一起。根据“stay...the bear”可知，此处表示和熊待在一起，因此用介词“with”，表示“和……一起”。故填with。 6．句意：但是这只猫仍然生气地在同一个笼子里，哭着要和熊在一起。根据“cried”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，因此用“angrily”，表示“生气地”。故填angrily。 7．句意：猫和熊比以前更亲近了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级形式“closer”，表示“更亲近的”。故填closer。 8．句意：有时候，动物对于谁会成为好朋友可能有它们自己的想法。根据“own ideas”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词，表示“它们的”。故填their。 9．句意：人类通常期望动物与同类的其他动物建立关系。根据“expect animals”可知，此处用“expect sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配，表示“期望某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。 10．句意：这可能会让他们感到惊讶。根据“Humans usually expect animals...(have) relationships with others of the same kind...it may surprise them.”可知，前句与后句存在转折关系，需用转折连词But“但是”连接。故填But。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·深圳市福田区红岭中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dick is a little blue whale (鲸鱼). He 11 (live) in the deep blue sea since two years ago. 12 he is not small at all. He’s much bigger than all his friends. Dick loves playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with his friends. But one thing makes him sad all the time. He always 13 (lose) the game because he is 14 (able) to hide from his friends! Every time Dick 15 (find) easily by his friends. Is it because Dick not good 16 it? He is too big? He can’t hide 17 (he) in any place. When it’s his turn 18 (search), he can never find his little friends. They are so small! They can hide anywhere. Sometimes they hide behind Dick’s tail. “Uh... uh... Why can’t I be small, like my friends?” Dick complained. Mum said, “Of all the animals on earth, we are 19 largest. Dick, you 20 (be) even bigger when you grow up. Everyone should be happy about who he is and what he has.” 【答案】 11．has lived 12．But 13．loses 14．unable 15．is found 16．at 17．himself 18．to search 19．the 20．will be 【导语】本文通过描述小鲸鱼Dick在玩捉迷藏游戏时的困扰，以及妈妈的开导，传达了每个人应该为自己是谁、拥有什么而感到高兴的积极信息。 11．句意：自从两年前，他就一直生活在深蓝色的大海里。根据“since two years ago”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语是He，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。故填has lived。 12．句意：但是他一点也不小。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，结合上文“他一点也不小”和下文“他比他的朋友大得多”可知，此处上下文是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。 13．句意：他总是输掉比赛，因为他无法躲避他的朋友！根据always可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，lose的第三人称单数形式是loses。故填loses。 14．句意：他总是输掉比赛，因为他无法躲避他的朋友！根据“He always loses the game”和“He is too big”可知，此处指他不能躲避他的朋友，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”。故填unable。 15．句意：每次迪克都很容易被他的朋友找到。根据Every time可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Dick是动作的承受者，所以句子用被动语态，其结构是be done，主语Dick是第三人称单数，be动词用is，find的过去分词是found。故填is found。 16．句意：因为迪克不擅长捉迷藏吗？根据“Because Dick is not good…it”和上文“Every time Dick is found easily by his friends.”可知，此处指迪克不擅长捉迷藏，be good at“擅长”。故填at。 17．句意：他不能把自己藏在任何地方。根据“He can’t hide…(he) in any place.”可知，此处指他不能把自己藏在任何地方，主语和宾语是同一人，所以宾语用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 18．句意：轮到他寻找的时候，他永远也找不到他的小朋友。根据“When it’s his turn…(search)”可知，此处是固定句型it’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to search。 19．句意：在地球上所有的动物中，我们是最大的。根据“Of all the animals on earth”可知，此处指三者以上的比较，所以用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。 20．句意：迪克，你长大后还会更大。根据“when you grow up”可知，此处指将来，所以句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will do，be的动词原形是be。故填will be。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·深圳市宝安中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 21 February, 2023, a female panda named Xiang Xiang came back to China and reporters have 22 (write) many articles about her. Xiang Xiang, born in Japan, is 7 years old now. 23 (Japan) were crazy about this cute girl and had to say goodbye 24 her unwillingly. Her parents were lent to Tokyo under the condition that 25 (they) children must belong to China. It is fair to say that the giant (巨大的) panda is the best four-legged diplomat (外交官) from China. Wherever it goes, it 26 (receive) a warm welcome and spreads friendship. It is 27 (usual) seen as the symbol of cross-cultural harmony because it is “black, white, and Asian”. Some people joke that the giant panda can hunt for meat as cruelly as any bear, but it chooses bamboo 28 the main food. That’s why it is 29 (consider) to be cute, not a sign of weakness. The panda is also a symbol of Chinese culture. Like it, China also offers warmth to all 30 (friend). However, anyone that dares (敢于) to hurt China is sure to fail. We hope that like the panda, China continues to build up friendship with everyone. 【答案】 21．In 22．written 23．Japanese 24．to 25．their 26．receives 27．usually 28．as 29．considered 30．friends 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大熊猫香香从日本返回中国的事件，并探讨了大熊猫作为中国文化和外交象征的意义。 21．句意：2023年2月，一只名叫香香的雌性大熊猫回到中国，记者们写了许多关于她的文章。表示“在某一月份”用介词“in”。故填In。 22．句意：2023年2月，一只名叫香香的雌性大熊猫回到中国，记者们写了许多关于她的文章。根据“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处用written。故填written。 23．句意：日本人对这个可爱的女孩疯狂不已，不得不依依不舍地告别。此处指“日本人”，Japanese符合，单复数形式相同。故填Japanese。 24．句意：日本人对这个可爱的女孩疯狂不已，不得不依依不舍地告别。say goodbye to…“向……告别”，是固定搭配。故填to。 25．句意：她的父母被借到东京，条件是他们的孩子必须属于中国。此处需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“children”。故填their。 26．句意：无论它走到哪里，它都会受到热烈欢迎并传播友谊。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，此处用三单形式receives。故填receives。 27．句意：它通常被视为跨文化和谐的象征，因为它 “毛色黑白相间，且源自亚洲”。此处需用副词“usually”修饰动词“seen”。故填usually。 28．句意：有人开玩笑说，大熊猫可以像任何熊一样残忍地吃肉，但它选择竹子作为主要食物。choose…as“选择……作为”，是固定搭配。故填as。 29．句意：这就是为什么它被认为可爱，而不是软弱的象征。主语“it”与动词“consider”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处用considered。故填considered。 30．句意：就像它一样，中国也为所有朋友提供温暖。根据“all”可知，此处用复数形式friends。故填friends。 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖外语实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A smart blood donation station was opened in Luohu District, marking the 16th World Blood Donor Day. People can communicate 1 the robot at the entrance of the blood donation station when they walk past. When donors give blood, the nurses don’t need to record their blood 2 (type) by hand. They only need to use needles (针) to collect blood, which gives 3 (they) more time to communicate with the donors. According to Shenzhen Blood Centre, 500 blood donors are needed every day 4 (meet) the need of blood use in Shenzhen. At present, the amount of donated blood 5 the amount of blood used are in balance in the city. Shenzhen 6 (carry) out the campaign for voluntary unpaid blood donation in China 26 years ago. The city’s first fixed blood donation station 7 (build) on Guiyuan Road in June, 1999. The station was closed in 2016 because donors became 8 (few) and fewer. In 2018, Shenzhen Blood Centre requested that 9 new blood donation station be built to replace the one on Guiyuan Road, which was 10 (quick) approved (批准). 【答案】 1．with 2．types 3．them 4．to meet 5．and 6．carried 7．was built 8．fewer 9．a 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述罗湖区开设了一个智能献血站，以及深圳第一个献血站建立和关闭的时间。 1．句意：当人们走过献血站时，可以在入口处与机器人交流。communicate with sb.表示“与某人交流”。故填with。 2．句意：献血者献血时，护士不需要手工记录他们的血型。type“类型”，可数名词，结合their可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填types。 3．句意：他们只需要用针头采集血液，这让他们有更多的时间与献血者交流。they“他们"，主格代词，分析句子可知，空格处在动词gives后面，所以应用宾格代词them。故填them。 4．句意：据深圳血液中心称，每天需要500名献血者才能满足深圳的用血需求。meet“满足"，此处用不定式表目的。故填to meet。 5．句意：目前，本市献血量和用血量处于平衡状态。根据该句含义可知，the amount of donated blood和the amount of blood used是并列关系。故填and。 6．句意：26年前，深圳在中国发起了无偿献血运动。根据26 years ago可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填carried。 7．句意：1999年6月，在桂园路建立了第一个固定献血站。根据句意可知，献血站是“被建立”，应用被动语态be built“被建立”。根据in June 1999可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。主语是blood donation station，所以动动词用第三人称单数。故填was built。 8．句意：因为献血者越来越少该站于2016年关闭。根据and fewer可知，and连接两个比较级。故填fewer。 9．句意：2018年，深圳血液中心要求建立一个新的献血站来取代桂园路的献血站。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：2018年，深圳血液中心要求建立一个新的献血站来取代桂园路的献血站，这很快获得了批准。quick“快的”，形容词，此处修饰动词approved，所以用副词quickly。故填quickly。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校初中部·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few 11 (century), our life has changed greatly. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance so fast in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be 12 very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast 13 comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much 14 (hard) because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work 15 (do) by computers and machines. 16 (three), in the past, the living conditions(条件) were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or 17 (wash) machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with 18 (other) by writing letters or sending faxes(传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people 19 we are talking with. Thanks 20 the developing technology, especially the Internet, our life has become much easier and happier than before. 【答案】 11．centuries 12．a 13．and 14．harder 15．is done 16．Thirdly 17．washing 18．others 19．who/that 20．to 【导语】本文讲述了在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。 11．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。century“世纪”，可数名词，few修饰可数名词复数，故填centuries。 12．句意：飞机在那个时候不是很流行，因为它们曾经是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式。根据“because they used to be...very expensive way to travel”可知飞机曾经是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式，此处应用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 13．句意：如今，越来越多的人可以乘飞机旅行，我们可以乘坐许多其他快速舒适的交通工具，如汽车和高铁。根据“fast...comfortable”可知快和舒服是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 14．句意：第二，在过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。hard是副词，空前的much用来修饰比较级，故填harder。 15．句意：今天，大多数困难和危险的工作是由计算机和机器完成的。根据“by computers and machines.”可知本句是被动语态，根据“Today”可知本句应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is done。 16．句意：第三，在过去，生活条件不像现在这样好。根据“Firstly...Secondly”可知此处应用thirdly表示“第三”。故填Thirdly。 17．句意：许多房子没有浴室和自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视机或洗衣机。此处是指洗衣机，washing machine“洗衣机”，故填washing。 18．句意：在过去，我们通过写信或发传真与他人保持联系，但现在我们有许多其他的方式可供选择，如打电话，发送电子邮件或信息和网上聊天。other“其他的”，相当于形容词，此处是指其他人，应该用others表示，故填others。 19．句意：此外，我们甚至可以看到与我们交谈的人。此处是定语从句，空处作介词with的宾语，先行词为人，关系代词可以用who或that，故填who/that。 20．句意：由于技术的发展，特别是互联网，我们的生活变得比以前更容易和快乐。thanks to“多亏，由于”，固定短语，符合语境，故填to。 Passage3 （24-25九年级上·深圳百合外国语学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，。 China is looking for more drone (无人机) pilots to support the low-altitude economy (低空经济). The low-altitude economy is about 21 (activity) happening in the airspace (空域) below 3,000 meters. There is 22 example of the wide use of drones in China. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water usually 23 (require) a 50-minute walk in the past. But now, people can order food and water on the phone, and drones will bring them over 24 a few minutes. The drones can also take away rubbish from the tourists on 25 (they) return journeys. In 2024, over 1.87 million drones were allowed 26 (work). The demand for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the licenses to fly them. Now, drones 27 (use) in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental 28 (protect). Drone pilots can also work in all kinds of industries, and the pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. That is 29 more people are training to get drone licenses. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. “Drones are 30 (certain) the future.” a pilot said. 【答案】 21．activities 22．an 23．required 24．in/within 25．their 26．to work 27．are used 28．protection 29．why 30．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国低空经济中无人机应用的快速发展及对专业飞手需求的增长。 21．句意：低空经济是指发生在3,000米以下空域的各种活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式activities表示泛指各类活动。故填activities。 22．句意：在中国无人机广泛应用有一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，且“example”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 23．句意：过去在八达岭长城获取食物和水通常需要50分钟的步行。根据“in the past”可知，描述过去常规情况用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式required。故填required。 24．句意：但现在，人们只需用手机下单订购食物和水，无人机几分钟内就能送达。根据“will bring”可知，此处可用“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时；也可以用介词within“在……之内”强调食物在几分钟内送达。故填in/within。 25．句意：无人机也可以在返程途中带走游客的垃圾。修饰名词“journeys”应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 26．句意：2024年有超过187万架无人机获准运行。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定短语。故填to work。 27．句意：现在，无人机被用于许多领域，比如农业、视频拍摄和环境保护。主语“drones”和动词use是被动关系，结合此处陈述事实可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语结构用are done。故填are used。 28．句意：现在，无人机被用于许多领域，比如农业、视频拍摄和环境保护。形容词“environmental”修饰不可数名词protection“保护”。故填protection。 29．句意：这就是越来越多人培训考取无人机执照的原因。根据“Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. That is...more people are training to get drone licenses.”可知，前文描述高薪现象，后文解释原因，用连词“why”引导表语从句。故填why。 30．句意：“无人机无疑是未来。”一名飞行员说道。此处应用副词certainly“无疑，肯定”修饰整个句子。故填certainly 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校·期末） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1883, however,a senior government official, 1 (send) into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father was 2 (serious) ill. These early 3 (experience) greatly influenced his writing. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed 4 gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, but none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years 5 a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was China’s 6 (one) novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. 7 Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote 8 (he) to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from 9 (publish) any more books. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow). Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around people. 【答案】 1．was sent 2．seriously 3．experiences 4．a 5．as 6．first 7．Although 8．himself 9．publishing 10．has grown 【导语】本文讲述了中国杰出的作家鲁迅的故事。主要介绍了鲁迅的写作之路以及他的作品对我们的重大影响。 1．句意：然而，1883年，一位高级政府官员因收受金钱而被判入狱。根据“into prison for taking money”可知，被判入狱，主语与send之间存在被动关系，结合语境判断，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was sent。 2．句意：与此同时，他的父亲病重了。根据“ill”可知，此处应填副词修饰形容词ill。故填seriously。 3．句意：这些早年的经历极大地影响了他的写作。根据“These”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填experiences。 4．句意：他表现出写作和翻译的天赋，甚至写了几本书，但没有一本受欢迎。根据“showed…gift for”可知，show a gift for意为“展现……的天赋”。故填a。 5．句意：鲁迅在北京当了几年老师之后，又重新开始写作。根据“a teacher”可知，as a teacher意为“作为一名老师”。故填as。 6．句意：这是中国第一部用人们日常用语出版的小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。根据“It was China’s…(one) novel”可知，这是中国第一本小说，此处应填序数词。故填first。 7．句意：鲁迅虽然当时取得了成功，但是他仍然对中国的未来十分忧虑。根据“Lu Xun was successful then, he still worried greatly about China’s future.”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 8．句意：1927年，他移居上海，放弃小说写作，投身于他所谓的“笔战”。根据“devote”可知，devote oneself to意为“奉献自己”。故填himself。 9．句意：为此，政府禁止他再出版任何书籍。根据“from”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填publishing。 10．句意：自1936年鲁迅去世以来，他的影响力日益增强。根据“Since his death in 1936”可知， 此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has grown。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 11 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. 12 girl student loves China a lot. She 13 (ask) to answer the question several days ago. The following is China in her eyes. “ 14 (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 15 (chance) here than in any other country in the world.” “Its public security (安全) is great. I 16 (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 17 has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 18 (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 19 Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there will be many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 20 (develop) than many other countries.” 【答案】 11．widely 12．This/The 13．was asked 14．Finding 15．chances 16．have traveled/have travelled 17．that/which 18．third 19．to 20．developed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位来自加拿大的留学生Emma对于中国引以为傲之处的看法。她认为中国的就业机会比其他国家多，公共安全好，有很多人在学习英语，中国的高铁很发达，旅行方便，她相信中国比很多其他国家都发达。 11．句意：它在网上广泛传播。spread为动词，修饰动词用副词。故填widely。 12．句意：这个女学生非常喜欢中国。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个词修饰“girl student”，这里提到是前面的女学生，用指示代词this或定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填This/The。 13．句意：几天前她被问到回答这个问题。因为主语“she”是“ask”这个动作的接受者，需用被动语态，文章用的是一般过去时态。故填was asked。 14．句意：在中国找到工作真的很简单。根据“can be really simple”可知，此空格需要一个动名词形式作主语，结合句意，这里表示找到工作很简单，因此finding符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finding。 15．句意：这里比世界上任何其他国家都有更多的工作机会。chance“机会”，结合are可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填chances。 16．句意：到目前为止，我已经旅行到很多国家，我认为中国非常安全。根据“so far”可知，此处表示到目前为止已经结束的动作，用现在完成时，主语是I，因此用have traveled/have travelled。故填have traveled/have travelled。 17．句意：中国将成为非英语国家中拥有最多英语使用者的国家。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个关系代词用来引导限定性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词“the country”为物，故应用that或which。故填that/which。 18．句意：在我第三次去北京拜访朋友时，我乘坐了火车。根据句意可知，此处指第三次去拜访北京的朋友，用序数词。故填third。 19．句意：从宁波到北京，火车运行了1365公里，只用了七个小时。根据“From Ningbo...Beijing”可知，表达的意思是从宁波到北京，from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 20．句意：我相信中国一定比许多其他国家发达得多。be为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，这里表达的意义是“发达的”developed，故填developed。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市红岭中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 More than ten years ago, I finished my studies in college. I dreamed of 21 (have) a job in publishing (出版业). I went for an interview in a publishing company. I thought it would be a 22 (successful). However, I failed. Five years passed. I was working as a copywriter, and 23 (I) job was to write a lot of marketing emails. I always worked hard. 24 the same time, I never stopped doing some reading and practice about publishing. I still wished for my 25 (luck) break (机遇). On a Sunday evening, when I was searching a job website, I 26 (notice) that a company needed a magazine editor. Not only did 27 job sound amazing, but it was for the same publishing company that I went to for an interview before. I decided 28 (try) again. I went for an interview, answered every question 29 (careful) and succeeded in getting the job. During those years, I’ve been thinking about a question: Why did I get the job at last? When I didn’t pass the interview, I was upset, and never thought I could return to the company five years later. 30 , I just never wanted to give up, so I kept working towards my dream. All my hard work was meaningful, wasn’t it? 【答案】 21．having 22．success 23．my 24．At 25．lucky 26．noticed 27．the 28．to try 29．carefully 30．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者坚持自己的梦想，并最终实现自己梦想的故事。 21．句意：我曾梦想能在出版行业找到一份工作。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填having。 22．句意：我原以为这会成功。我以为会成功的。a后加可数名词单数success“成功”。故填success。 23．句意：我当时是一名文案撰稿人，我的工作就是撰写大量的营销邮件。此处作定语修饰“job”，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 24．句意：与此同时，我从未停止过进行一些有关出版业的阅读和实践。at the same time“同时”，句首需大写首字母。故填At。 25．句意：我仍然渴望着那幸运的机遇。此处作定语修饰“break”，用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 26．句意：在一个周日的晚上，当我正在一个招聘网站搜索时，我注意到有一家公司需要一名杂志编辑。根据“when I was searching a job website”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填noticed。 27．句意：这份工作不仅听起来很棒，而且还是我之前去面试过的那家出版公司。此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。 28．句意：我决定再试一次。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to try。 29．句意：我参加了面试，认真回答了每一个问题，并最终成功获得了这份工作。此处用副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”符合语境，故填carefully。 30．句意：然而，我只是从未想过放弃，所以我一直朝着自己的梦想努力前行。前后句意转折，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 主题03 人与自然——航天与航空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳南山区学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is also 1 country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut into space. Born in 1986, Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. 2 (he) interest in science has been developing since childhood. When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008, Gui was still a university student. He watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk. He couldn’t imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng. And now he is an astronaut in his team and they 3 (fly) together to the space station. He has been a fan of space 4 (explore) for many years. He sometimes dreamed about 5 (do) his research in space, 6 he was excited when he heard that the posts of spaceflight engineer would be open to civilians. He immediately came to the school’s office 7 (fill) in the application form. After taking many 8 (round) of physical checks and professional tests, he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Thanks to his perseverance and diligence, Gui progressed 9 (rapid) in every training course and he 10 (choose) for the Shenzhou XVI mission. He is confident that their team can complete the mission with their joint efforts. 【答案】 1．the 2．His 3．will fly 4．exploration 5．doing 6．so 7．to fill 8．rounds 9．rapidly 10．was chosen 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的中国百姓——桂海潮。 1．句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮也是我国首位进入太空的平民宇航员。根据“country’s first civilian (百姓) astronaut”可知此处表示第一位，序数词first用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．句意：他对科学的兴趣从孩提时代就开始了。根据“interest in science”可知此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 3．句意：现在他是团队中的一名宇航员，并且他们将一起飞往空间站。根据“And now he is an astronaut in his team”及语境可知此处是一般将来时，句子结构是：主语+will+动词原形+其他，表示“他们将一起飞往空间站”。故填will fly。 4．句意：他多年来一直是太空探索的爱好者。根据“a fan of space…”可知此处用名词，explore的名词形式是exploration。故填exploration。 5．句意：他有时梦想在太空中做他的研究，所以当他听说航天工程师的职位将对平民开放时，他很兴奋。根据空前的“about”可知此处用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 6．句意：他有时梦想在太空中做他的研究，所以当他听说航天工程师的职位将对平民开放时，他很兴奋。分析句子可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so表示结果。故填so。 7．句意：他立即来到学校办公室填写申请表。根据“He immediately came to the school’s office… in the application form.”可知此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to fill。 8．句意：经过多轮体检和专业测试后，他获得了精英俱乐部的席位，并开始在中国航天员中心接受训练。根据“many”可知此处填可数名词round的复数形式。故填rounds。 9．句意：由于他的毅力和勤奋，桂在每个培训课程中进步很快，他被选中参加神舟十六号任务。根据“Gui progressed … in every training”可知此处应填rapid的副词形式rapidly“快速地，迅速地”修饰动词progressed。故填rapidly。 10．句意：由于他的毅力和勤奋，桂在每个培训课程中进步很快，他被选中参加神舟十六号任务。根据“progressed”可知此句是一般过去时，且主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，被动语态结构是：was done+其他。故填was chosen。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳市布心中学·期末） China’s spacecraft crew steps into space station The Shenzhou XIII 11 (success) entered the Tiangong space station on Saturday morning. The mission is expected to become the longest crewed spaceflight by China, doubling the time spent in the Shenzhou XII mission. It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Mother of 12 5-year-old girl, Wang Yaping was born 13 1980. She is China’s 14 (two) female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. She 15 (take) part in the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. 16 the Shenzhou XIII flight, she will become the first Chinese woman 17 (enter) a space and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk. As one of China’s 18 (challenging) space endeavors (尝试), Tiangong will consist of three main components—the Tianhe core module (天河核心模块) attached to two large space 19 (lab). The entire station 20 (set) to operate in a low-Earth orbit (近地轨道) about 400 kilometers above the planet. 【答案】 11．successfully 12．a 13．in 14．second 15．took 16．After 17．to enter 18．most challenging 19．labs 20．is set 【导语】本文讲述了神舟十三号成功进入天宫空间站的相关资讯，以及介绍了女性宇航员王亚平的成就等。 11．句意：周六上午，神舟十三号成功进入天宫空间站。根据“The Shenzhou XIII...(success) entered the Tiangong space station”可知，空处应是副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 12．句意：王亚平出生于1980年，是一个五岁女孩的母亲。根据“Mother of...5-year-old girl,”可知，此处表示“一个五岁女孩的母亲”，five“5”是以辅音音素发音开头的单词，空处应是a。故填a。 13．句意：王亚平出生于1980年，是一个五岁女孩的母亲。根据“Wang Yaping was born...1980.”可知，年份前应用介词in。故填in。 14．句意：她是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员。根据“She is China’s...(two) female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight.”可知，空前是所有格，空后是名词单数，空处应是序数词second“第二个”，表示“王亚平是中国第二个参加太空飞行的女宇航员”。故填second。 15．句意：她于2013年6月参加了神舟十号任务。根据“in June 2013”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式took。故填took。 16．句意：在神舟十三号飞行之后，她将成为第一位进入太空的中国女性，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。根据“...the Shenzhou XIII flight, she will become the first Chinese woman...(enter) a space and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.”可知，空处应是after，表示在神舟十三号飞行之后，王亚平才会有两个“第一”头衔。故填After。 17．句意：在神舟十三号飞行之后，她将成为第一位进入太空的中国女性，也是第一位进行太空行走的中国女性。结合“and also the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk”可知，此处应是动词不定式to enter，作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese woman。故填to enter。 18．句意：作为中国最具挑战性的太空探索之一，天宫将由三个主要部分组成——天河核心模块和两个大型空间实验室。根据“one of China’s...(challenging) space endeavors (尝试),”可知，此处是“one of+所有格+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，空处应是形容词最高级most challenging。故填most challenging。 19．句意：作为中国最具挑战性的太空探索之一，天宫将由三个主要部分组成——天河核心模块和两个大型空间实验室。根据“two large space...”可知，空前有two，空处应用名词复数labs“实验室”。故填labs。 20．句意：整个空间站将在距地球约400公里的近地轨道上运行。根据“The entire station...(set) to operate”可知，此处是be set to do sth.“准备好做某事，被设定好做某事”，表示将来的意义，be动词用am/is/are，句子的主语是名词单数The entire station，此时be动词用is。故填is set。 Passage3 （24-25九年级上·广东省深圳福景外国语学校·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever visited the space yet? Many people dream of travelling into the space, 21 it usually costs too much. Luckily, an unusual TV show called Space Hero is here 22 (make) people’s dream come true. Space Hero is the world’s first real show in space. It is open to anyone who is 23 (old) than eighteen. 24 (million) of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space tasks for 25 final trip. After passing different 26 (exam), people who join in the training will get ready to live in the space. Finally, everyone can watch the show online and pick 27 (they) favourite person through the Internet. Three 28 (America) travellers have been sent into the space station successfully. And they have stayed there with another astronaut 29 ten days. “We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to the space,” said the director of Space Hero. “And I hope that one day the show 30 (encourage) more common people to take part in the space travel.” 【答案】 21．but 22．to make 23．older 24．Millions 25．the 26．exams 27．their 28．American 29．for 30．will encourage 【导语】本文介绍了不同寻常的新真人秀节目《太空英雄》。 21．句意：许多人梦想进入太空旅行，但它通常费用太高。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词but。故填but。 22．句意：幸运的是，一档名为《太空英雄》的不同寻常的电视节目让人们的梦想成真了。根据分析句子结构可知，此处需使用动词不定式表目的，表示“为了让人们的梦想成真”，故填to make。 23．句意：它对于18岁以上的人开放。根据“than”可知，此处使用old的比较级形式older，表示“更老的”。故填older。 24．句意：成千上万的男人和女人对此感兴趣。根据“of men and women”可知，使用名词复数形式millions来表示大数目，millions of表示“百万以上的……”。故填Millions。 25．句意：他们中的一些人将被选中参加最终旅行的艰巨太空任务。依据“tasks for...final trip.”可知，表示特指此处的最终旅行，需用定冠词the修饰名词短语final trip。故填the。 26．句意：在通过不同的考试后，参加培训的人要准备好生活在太空中。根据空前different“不同的”一词可知，空处需名词复数形式exams“考试”。故填exams。 27．句意：最后，每个人都可以在线观看这个节目，并通过互联网挑选他们最喜欢的人。根据名词“favourite person”可知，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰。故填their。 28．句意：三名美国旅行者已成功被送入太空站。根据“travellers”可知，应用形容词American“美国的”作定语。故填American。 29．句意：他们和另一名宇航员一起在那里待了十天。根据“...ten days.”可知，表示在一段时间内用介词for。故填for。 30．句意：我希望有一天这个节目将鼓励更多普通人参与太空旅行。根据“...one day the show…in the space travel.”可知，此处表示对未来的期望，空处需一般将来时，需用will do的结构，will encourage意为“将鼓励”。故填will encourage。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $