专题08 阅读填空（六选五、五选五）（期末真题汇编，广东专用）七年级英语上学期

专题08 阅读填空（六选五 五选五） 主题01 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广州市白云区学校联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅仅使用一次。 Greetings are a nice way to start a conversation. When you meet other people, you greet them first. 1 Different (不同的) greetings are for different times of the day and different people. Say “Good morning/afternoon/evening”. 2 Between 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm, you can say “Good afternoon”. And you can say “Good evening” after 6:00 pm. You can greet everyone with that. 3 This is an easy greeting. You can say it to anyone (任何人 ), like your friends, family, or teachers. When you meet your teacher, Mr Smith, you can say, “Hello, Mr Smith.” Say “Hi”. You know some people well, and you can greet them with “Hi”. So you can say “Hi” to your friends. 4 Say “Yo”. Who can you say this to? 5 . When you meet your best friend, Ella, you can say, “Yo, Ella!” Finding the right greeting can make people feel happy and welcome. A．Say “Hello”. B．Only (仅) to your very good friends. C．But how do you greet them? D．You can say this to your family, too. E．Say “Good morning” before 12:00 noon. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广州市第四中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅仅使用一次。 November 21st is World Hello Day. The day is full (充满的) of smiles and greetings. 6 Well, it started on November 21st, 1973. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries? People usually say, “How are you?” 7 You can also answer, “Very good, thank you.” Or “Not bad, thanks.” In the world, people use different ways to say hello. 8 In the UK, between friends, they say, “You all right?” People also say, “How’s it going?” But they’re not questions. 9 In the US, between friends, they say, “What’s up?” They can also say, “Hey, boy.” 10 Girls may say, “Hey, girl.” A．When did it start? B．They just mean (意思是) hello. C．You can answer, “I’m fine.” D．Let’s learn some popular (受欢迎的) ones. E．But it is usually popular among boys. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅仅使用一次。 People in different countries might have quiet different life styles (生活方式). 11 Food 12 And more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. 13 30％of adults (成年人) have a burger every three months, but 46％ have fish and chips! Sport British people don’t do a lot of sport. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, 9％ go riding and 8％ play golf (高尔夫). 14 Cinema and TV Films are very popular in Britain. 15 At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women do. A．Fast food (快餐) is also very popular. B．British people like good food. C．About 60% of people between 15 to 24 go to the cinema every month. D．Only 6% of people play football, but 32% go to watch it. E．Next, let’s have a look at the daily life of the British people! Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·深圳百合外国语学校·期末） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 World Hello Day is for greeting people. 16 Let me tell you. People in English-speaking countries may say, “How are you?” And you can say “I’m fine. And you?” or “Nice to meet you!”. You can also say “I’m great, thank you”. These are some kinds of formal (正式的) greetings. 17 People in the UK (英国) are gentle (温和的) and polite (礼貌的). When they greet their friends, they like to say “You all right?” and “I’m good.” “ 18 ” is another way (方式) to say hello to friends in England. In the US (美国), good friends like to say “What’s up?” to each other. 19 Another kind of greeting is to say “Hey, man” or “Hey, girl”. All in all, people have many ways (方式) to say hello to each other. 20 . Don’t always say things like “How are you?”. A．How is it going? B．Do you know how people say “Hello” in English-speaking countries? C．But how do good friends greet each other? D．So you must learn more ways to greet people. E．It’s under the desk. F．Most Americans are relaxed (放松的) and casual (随意的). Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳实验四部联考·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 All around the world, people drink tea. 21 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. 22 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道) ” 23 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 24 In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 25 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．It is very old and full of meaning. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D．It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E．In China, for example, people always drink tea when they get together. F．Tea is very nice for some old people. 主题02 人与自我——个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·深圳外国语学校·期末） 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 Do you like reading? What kind of books do you like? 1 But I like reading and I have many books. 2 There are many books in it. Look! This is a storybook (故事书). I like it best. It’s from my father and the stories in it are very interesting. Look! 3 From the book, I can learn how to play basketball well. What’s that? Oh! 4 Because my English is not so good, and it helps me a lot. At school, I often go to the school library with my friend Jenny. 5 I think books are our friends. Let’s read from now on. A．This is a book about basketball. B．She also likes reading very much. C．What sport do you like best? D．It is my English dictionary. E．I don’t know about you. F．I have a big and beautiful bookcase. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·深圳市福田区红岭中学·期末） Hi, I’m Eric. I have an uncle. 6 He is a big fan(迷) of sports. 7 And he watches sports games on TV in the evening every day. He can play soccer, basketball and baseball well. 8 Look at my uncle’s great sports collections! He has 13 tennis balls, 10 baseball bats, 4 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and a soccer ball. 9 My uncle is a P. E. teacher in a school and his son Leo is at his school. 10 He plays basketball well. He is in the school basketball team(队). A．What about your uncle? B．His name is Henry. C．Leo likes sports, too. D．They are next to his bed. E．He plays sports every day. F．But playing ping-pong is a little difficult for him. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·华南师范大学附属中学（初中部）·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you like to do when you have time? Luo Han likes to play sports. He is a boy from Changsha, Hunan. 11 The boy plays sports every day. Luo Han likes sports because of his father, Luo Ge. 12 When he finds his son doesn’t play any sports after school, he takes him to go out and play sports every day. Luo Han goes to sleep (睡觉) early, at about 8 o’clock,  so he can get up very early. 13 They usually play sports for about one hour in the morning. In the afternoon, Luo Han goes home early. 14 Now Luo Han loves sports very much and he is good at many of them, like swimming and kayaking (皮划艇). 15 A．At about 6 o’clock in the morning, he goes out to play sports with his father. B．He says playing sports makes him happy and healthy. C．Luo Ge thinks playing sports is important (重要的). D．He plays sports first and then does his homework. E．He is 10 years old now. 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上· 深圳中学初中部·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Li Min is a student in China. She has a dog, Wangwang. 1 It’s black. Lucy and Mike are Li Min’s friends. Each of them has a dog, too. 2 They are yellow. Now Li Min, Lucy and Mike can’t find their dogs in the room. “ 3 ” Li Min asks. “ 4 ” Mike says. “No, they aren’t.” Lucy says. “Look! Oh, they are over there (在那里),” Mike says. 5 A．Where are our dogs? B．The two dogs’ names are Dudu and Qiqi. C．They find their dogs under the bed. D．What color is Wangwang? E．Are they under the table? F．How many dogs do they have? Passage 2 （24-25七年级上· 深圳市宝安中学·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends《奇妙的朋友》might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 6 “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 7 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 8 Although Coco fails (失败) a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 9 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals. Because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? 10 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said: “Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. B．It is important for us to understand animals. C．They try their best to look after different animals. D．But there are also some people thinking differently. E．The show is about how people get along with animals. F．They really don’t enjoy this job at all. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上· 广州市第二中学·期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 I am Yaqi. My grandparents have a yard. 11 We can see some animals in the picture. Look! This is a rabbit. 12 The white rabbit is very cute. What’s it doing? It’s running. That’s a cat. It’s black. Its favourite food is fish. Now it’s eating fish. 13 They like swimming. Now they are eating some vegetables. 14 These are tomato plants. They are so green. Those are apple trees. We can see some apples on the trees. Those are flowers. They are very beautiful. 15 My grandparents like it very much. And I also like it very much. Do you like the yard? A．We can also see some plants in the picture. B．This is a picture of their yard. C．Those are ducks. D．What a fun yard! E．It’s white. 主题01 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上· 广东省广州市白云区广州实验外语学校·期末） 根据短文及文后A~E的选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I don’t like my school, and I want to go home!” Do you have that idea? 1 Now let’s talk about it. 2 You may not like your teachers. You may not have many friends at school. You may have problems with your subjects or homework. But what can you do about it? 3 Going to school can be very interesting if you have many friends. You can make friends after school or when doing sports. Then you can talk with them and do the same thing with them. You can also make school easy. If you don’t like your teachers, you can talk with them. 4 School is not a prison (监狱). 5 A．If you think your subjects are boring and difficult, you can ask others for help. B．I hope you can learn to make your school life easy and interesting. C．If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know why. D．You can make some new friends. E．A lot of children do. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·番禺区市桥镇星海中学·期末） 根据短文及文后A~E的选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Money helps make us happy. Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely. 6 Learn to make money. We can wash clothes and walk a dog for our parents. We can also sell old things. 7 Then you can know which kind of work is better to make more money. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if you put it in the pocket. Please put it into a bank (银行). 8 One day you will be happy to find you have more and more money. Make a plan. Try to make a plan for spending and saving. 9 At the end of each month, think about where you spend the money. Then you can improve (改进) your plan next month. This helps you be careful with money. 10 Spend your money on great but cheap things. When you want to buy things, you can buy them when they are on sale. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Miss Zhang tells us some ways. C．You can keep your money there for a long time. D．Know about different kinds of work. E．First, write down how much money you have and you spend every day. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·深圳市罗湖区桂园中学·期末） 根据短文及文后A~F的选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, different people have different opinions about money management for children. 11 Children should realize the importance of money. Because their parents work hard every day to make money so that they can live a better life. And managing money is a necessary problem that children are going to face as they grow up. 12 However, other people disagree. They think children are too young to have a clear thought about money. 13   Besides, they really can’t control themselves when they see something they like. Children should pay more attention to study. As for me, my parents told me that I should learn how to manage money when I was young. They were very strict about spending money. 14 They always told me if I just used up all the money on the first day, I would have no money to use in the following days. I knew they wanted me to use money wisely. 15 A．Always keep your parents’ words in your heart. B．But it didn’t mean I couldn’t spend money. C．In this way, I developed (养成) a good spending habit. D．They can learn it in their future life when they grow up. E．So let’s help children manage money from an early age. F．Some people think that children should learn how to manage money. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·深圳市南山区荔香中学·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 When do you go to bed every night? 16 They spend much time watching TV and playing computer games at night. 17 It shows that they don’t have much time to sleep. They often feel tired (疲惫) at school. 18 The teacher there teaches the students how to sleep well. 19 They think it’s good for their health and study. An 11-year-old boy says, “ 20 The second day, I feel very good and I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour.” A．Many students like it. B．Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night. C．Many students don’t want to go bed early. D．Or some students can’t finish doing their homework. E．In Scotland, some schools have a new subject—Sleep. F．A survey (调查) shows that 25% of the students can’t get nine hours’ sleep a night. 主题02 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市海珠区联考·期末） 【来源】广东省广州市海珠区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. 1 Finally, they grew up and could swim in deep water. One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩). 2 The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea. The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. 3 But the youngest one didn’t agree. He still swam happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish listened to his elder brother and jumped into the other side of water. 4 Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. 5 When danger comes, follow good advice. A．The big wave also pushed a small boat there. B．But the youngest one still swam there happily. C．They had to look after each other day after day. D．The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother. E．In the end, the youngest fish died because of no water. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区联考·期末） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入6～10各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 6 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 7 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 8 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 9 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 10 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A．A good friend should be kind and patient. B．But things can’t always be happy. C．When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D．But how do you find and keep a real friend? E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·深圳市福田区莲花中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you like fast food? 11 When you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast-food restaurant is a good place to eat, but it is not a healthy one. Eating too much fast food can bring lots of different health problems. 12 If you still want to go to the fast-food restaurants, you can go there, but not often. 13 You can have a special menu. Eat some vegetables and main dishes without the sauces (调味汁). If you want to eat salad, please ask for some olive oil (橄榄油). If you want to eat some fried food, ask the waiters to steam (蒸) it again for you. 14 Put a little lemon (柠檬) into your water. 15 Please be careful to eat the fast food. A．Here are some tips for you to be healthy. B．In a word, it is important for us to be healthy. C．Fast food is important. D．For example, it can make you fat. E．It is good for you to drink water with your fast food. F．It is not expensive, and some of it is very delicious. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·深圳市福田区上步中学·期末） Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. 16 Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day. 17 You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. 18 Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. 19 Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! 20 Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure! A．How to make water delicious? B．Why is water our best friend? C．How to drink water every day and everywhere? D．When do we need to drink water? E．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? F．Who can drink more water? 主题03 人与自然——描绘天气 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·深圳市福景外国语学校·期末） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Snow always makes people happy. When snow covers the ground and everything else outside, you can stay inside. 1 You can build a snowman. Make a snowball and roll (滚) it on the snow. 2 Then roll two smaller snowballs. Put them on the first snowball. Now make a face on the top snowball. 3 Make a hat and give your snowman a name! What else can you do in the snow? 4 Take a sled to the top of a hill. Then ride it to the foot of it. Do it again and you’ll find it’s so exciting! You can also make a snow angel. 5 Move your arms and legs out and in. When you get up, you’ll see a snow angel! Do you like snow? Then go out of your house and enjoy the white and beautiful snow. A．It will become bigger and bigger. B．Lie down with your back in the snow. C．Don’t throw the snowballs at each other. D．It’s a good idea to go sledding (滑雪橇). E．Use rocks for eyes and a carrot for a nose. F．Or you can go outside and have some fun. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·深圳市明德实验双语学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 My hometown is Rizhao City. 6 There are four seasons here—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring usually comes in March. 7 It is warm but sometimes windy, so you can often see many people fly kites in spring. In summer, it sometimes rains, but it is usually hot and dry. Many visitors often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea. 8 Autumn is from September to November. 9 Many people like to get up early and do sport in this season. Winter is from December to February. It’s cold and it often snows. 10 People like playing with snow and making it into many interesting things in winter. A．It lasts for about three months. B．It’s very cool. C．It’s in the east of China. D．So people need to wear warm clothes. E．And they like to go swimming in this season. F．It’s warm in winter. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广州市第三中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it’s cold in winter. It often snows. 11 There are not too many high mountains. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as their important crop (农作物). 12 They often make dumplings together at home. 13 There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high. 14 People can eat fresh vegetables and their main food is rice. Both the north and the south are great places to live. 15 A．Which one do you like? B．In the south, it’s warm in winter. C．Farmers grow vegetables all year long. D．People can go skating (滑冰) or skiing. E．People there like eating noodles and dumplings. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广州市第一中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 16 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 17 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. 18 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 19 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 20 . Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读填空（六选五 五选五） 主题01 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广州市白云区学校联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅仅使用一次。 Greetings are a nice way to start a conversation. When you meet other people, you greet them first. 1 Different (不同的) greetings are for different times of the day and different people. Say “Good morning/afternoon/evening”. 2 Between 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm, you can say “Good afternoon”. And you can say “Good evening” after 6:00 pm. You can greet everyone with that. 3 This is an easy greeting. You can say it to anyone (任何人 ), like your friends, family, or teachers. When you meet your teacher, Mr Smith, you can say, “Hello, Mr Smith.” Say “Hi”. You know some people well, and you can greet them with “Hi”. So you can say “Hi” to your friends. 4 Say “Yo”. Who can you say this to? 5 . When you meet your best friend, Ella, you can say, “Yo, Ella!” Finding the right greeting can make people feel happy and welcome. A．Say “Hello”. B．Only (仅) to your very good friends. C．But how do you greet them? D．You can say this to your family, too. E．Say “Good morning” before 12:00 noon. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时段和不同人群的打招呼方式。 1．根据“Different (不同的) greetings are for different times of the day and different people.”可知，不同时候面对不同的人会有不同的打招呼方式，可知此处询问如何打招呼，选项C“但你如何跟他们打招呼呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Between 12:00 noon and 6:00 pm, you can say ‘Good afternoon’. And you can say ‘Good evening’ after 6:00 pm.”可知，此处讲中午12点前说Good morning，选项E“中午12点前说‘Good morning’”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“This is an easy greeting. You can say it to anyone (任何人), like your friends, family, or teachers. When you meet your teacher, Mr Smith, you can say, “Hello, Mr Smith.””可知，此处讲说Hello，选项A“说‘Hello’”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“So you can say ‘Hi’ to your friends.”可知，此处表示可以对朋友说Hi，那也可以对家人说Hi，选项D“你也可以对你的家人说这个”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“When you meet your best friend, Ella, you can say, “Yo, Ella!””可知，此处讲仅对非常好的朋友说Yo，选项B“仅对你非常好的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广州市第四中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅仅使用一次。 November 21st is World Hello Day. The day is full (充满的) of smiles and greetings. 6 Well, it started on November 21st, 1973. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries? People usually say, “How are you?” 7 You can also answer, “Very good, thank you.” Or “Not bad, thanks.” In the world, people use different ways to say hello. 8 In the UK, between friends, they say, “You all right?” People also say, “How’s it going?” But they’re not questions. 9 In the US, between friends, they say, “What’s up?” They can also say, “Hey, boy.” 10 Girls may say, “Hey, girl.” A．When did it start? B．They just mean (意思是) hello. C．You can answer, “I’m fine.” D．Let’s learn some popular (受欢迎的) ones. E．But it is usually popular among boys. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界问候日”，并介绍了几种普遍的问候方式。 6．根据“Well, it started on November 21st, 1973.”可知，空处应是询问“世界问候日”是什么时候开始的，选项A“它什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据“People usually say, ‘How are you?’”及“You can also answer, ‘Very good, thank you.’”可推测，空处应是对“How are you”的一种回答，选项C“你可以回答，‘我很好’。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“In the world, people use different ways to say hello”及最后一段介绍了一些国家的问候方式可知，空处应是准备介绍一些问候的方式，选项D“让我们来了解一些非常普遍的问候方式。”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“But they’re not questions”可知，空处应是在进一步解释这些表达的意思，选项B“他们仅仅意味着你好。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据前句“They can also say, ‘Hey, boy.’”和后句“Girls may say, ‘Hey, girl.’”可知，空处应是在进一步介绍这是男孩之间流行的打招呼方式，选项E“但它通常在男孩中很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市陈嘉庚纪念中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅仅使用一次。 People in different countries might have quiet different life styles (生活方式). 11 Food 12 And more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. 13 30％of adults (成年人) have a burger every three months, but 46％ have fish and chips! Sport British people don’t do a lot of sport. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, 9％ go riding and 8％ play golf (高尔夫). 14 Cinema and TV Films are very popular in Britain. 15 At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women do. A．Fast food (快餐) is also very popular. B．British people like good food. C．About 60% of people between 15 to 24 go to the cinema every month. D．Only 6% of people play football, but 32% go to watch it. E．Next, let’s have a look at the daily life of the British people! 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的日常生活。 11．根据“People in different countries might have quiet different life styles (生活方式)”可知此处应该是介绍一个国家人们的日常生活。选项E“接下来，让我们来看看英国人的日常生活吧！”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据“And more than half of them go to a restaurant every month”可知此处介绍英国人喜欢出去吃，选项B“英国人喜欢美食。”符合语境，故选B。 13．根据“30％of adults (成年人) have a burger every three months, but 46％ have fish and chips!”可知此处是介绍吃快餐情况。选项A“快餐也很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选A。 14．根据“Only 17% of people go swimming every week, 9％ go riding and 8％ play golf (高尔夫). ”可知此处介绍的是运动情况。选项D“只有6%的人踢足球，但32%的人去看足球。”符合语境，故选D。 15．根据“Films are very popular in Britain”可知说的是看电影情况。选项C“大约60%的15到24岁的人每个月都去电影院。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·深圳百合外国语学校·期末） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 World Hello Day is for greeting people. 16 Let me tell you. People in English-speaking countries may say, “How are you?” And you can say “I’m fine. And you?” or “Nice to meet you!”. You can also say “I’m great, thank you”. These are some kinds of formal (正式的) greetings. 17 People in the UK (英国) are gentle (温和的) and polite (礼貌的). When they greet their friends, they like to say “You all right?” and “I’m good.” “ 18 ” is another way (方式) to say hello to friends in England. In the US (美国), good friends like to say “What’s up?” to each other. 19 Another kind of greeting is to say “Hey, man” or “Hey, girl”. All in all, people have many ways (方式) to say hello to each other. 20 . Don’t always say things like “How are you?”. A．How is it going? B．Do you know how people say “Hello” in English-speaking countries? C．But how do good friends greet each other? D．So you must learn more ways to greet people. E．It’s under the desk. F．Most Americans are relaxed (放松的) and casual (随意的). 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在说英语的国家人们打招呼的不同方式，包括正式的和朋友之间的问候方式等。 16．根据“Let me tell you.”以及后文介绍说英语国家的问候方式可知，此处应询问是否知道在说英语的国家里人们如何打招呼。选项B“你知道在说英语的国家人们怎么说‘你好’吗？”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“These are some kinds of formal (正式的) greetings.”以及后文讲朋友间的问候可知，此处提出好朋友间如何打招呼的方式。选项C“但是好朋友之间是怎么互相问候的呢？”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“is another way (方式) to say hello to friends in England.”可知，这里在介绍一种问候语，选项A“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“In the US (美国), good friends like to say ‘What’s up?’ to each other.”可知，这里讲述美国人的特点，选项F“大多数美国人是放松且随意的”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“All in all, people have many ways (方式) to say hello to each other.”以及“Don’t always say things like “How are you?”可知，这里表示要学习更多问候方式，不能只会单一的一种。选项D“所以你必须学习更多问候别人的方式”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东省深圳实验四部联考·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 All around the world, people drink tea. 21 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. 22 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道) ” 23 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 24 In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 25 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．It is very old and full of meaning. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D．It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E．In China, for example, people always drink tea when they get together. F．Tea is very nice for some old people. 【答案】21．C 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同国家的茶文化及饮茶习惯。 21．根据“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”可知，此处介绍了不同国家有不同的饮茶习惯。选项C“但在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法非常不同。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses.”可知，此处介绍中国的饮茶习惯。选项E“例如，在中国，人们聚在一起时总是喝茶。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’.”可知，此处介绍日本的茶道。选项A“它非常古老且充满意义。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，此处介绍英国人的饮茶文化。选项B“在茶点时，他们还会吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知，此处介绍美国人用茶包泡茶。选项D“用茶包泡茶既快速又方便。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·深圳外国语学校·期末） 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 Do you like reading? What kind of books do you like? 1 But I like reading and I have many books. 2 There are many books in it. Look! This is a storybook (故事书). I like it best. It’s from my father and the stories in it are very interesting. Look! 3 From the book, I can learn how to play basketball well. What’s that? Oh! 4 Because my English is not so good, and it helps me a lot. At school, I often go to the school library with my friend Jenny. 5 I think books are our friends. Let’s read from now on. A．This is a book about basketball. B．She also likes reading very much. C．What sport do you like best? D．It is my English dictionary. E．I don’t know about you. F．I have a big and beautiful bookcase. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要谈论了作者对阅读的喜爱以及自己收藏的书籍。 1．根据“Do you like reading? What kind of books do you like?”以及“But I like reading and I have many books.”可知设空处前文是问题，后文语境发生转折，又说自己是很喜欢阅读的。选项E“我不知道你怎么想。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“There are many books in it.”可知后文提到了很多书都放在里面，因此选项F“我有一个又大又漂亮的书柜。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“From the book, I can learn how to play basketball well.”可知设空处应该说关于篮球的书。选项A“这是一本关于篮球的书。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Because my English is not so good, and it helps me a lot.”可知，这里提到了帮助学英语的工具，选项D“这是我的英语词典。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“, I often go to the school library with my friend Jenny. ”可知这里提到了好友Jenny，选项B“她也非常喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·深圳市福田区红岭中学·期末） Hi, I’m Eric. I have an uncle. 6 He is a big fan(迷) of sports. 7 And he watches sports games on TV in the evening every day. He can play soccer, basketball and baseball well. 8 Look at my uncle’s great sports collections! He has 13 tennis balls, 10 baseball bats, 4 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and a soccer ball. 9 My uncle is a P. E. teacher in a school and his son Leo is at his school. 10 He plays basketball well. He is in the school basketball team(队). A．What about your uncle? B．His name is Henry. C．Leo likes sports, too. D．They are next to his bed. E．He plays sports every day. F．But playing ping-pong is a little difficult for him. 【答案】6．B 7．E 8．F 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的叔叔喜欢运动的故事。 6．根据前句“I have an uncle.”可知，B项、E项符合语境，但应先介绍叔叔的姓名，选项B“他的名字叫亨利。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据前句“He is a big fan(迷) of sports.”可知，此处讲的是运动相关内容。选项E“他每天做运动。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据前句“He can play soccer, basketball and baseball well.”可知，此处讲的具体运动项目。选项F“但是打乒乓球对他来说有一点儿难。”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据前句“He has 13 tennis balls, 10 baseball bats, 4 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and a soccer ball.”可知，此处在讲他的一些球。选项D“它们在床的旁边。”符合语境，“它们”指代前句的各种球。故选D。 10．根据前句“…his son Leo is at his school.”可知，此处讲Leo相关信息。选项C“里奥也喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·华南师范大学附属中学（初中部）·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you like to do when you have time? Luo Han likes to play sports. He is a boy from Changsha, Hunan. 11 The boy plays sports every day. Luo Han likes sports because of his father, Luo Ge. 12 When he finds his son doesn’t play any sports after school, he takes him to go out and play sports every day. Luo Han goes to sleep (睡觉) early, at about 8 o’clock,  so he can get up very early. 13 They usually play sports for about one hour in the morning. In the afternoon, Luo Han goes home early. 14 Now Luo Han loves sports very much and he is good at many of them, like swimming and kayaking (皮划艇). 15 A．At about 6 o’clock in the morning, he goes out to play sports with his father. B．He says playing sports makes him happy and healthy. C．Luo Ge thinks playing sports is important (重要的). D．He plays sports first and then does his homework. E．He is 10 years old now. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗涵对运动的喜爱。 11．根据“He is a boy from Changsha, Hunan.”可知，空处应是继续介绍这个男孩的基本信息，E项“他现在10岁了。”符合语境，故选E。 12．根据“Luo Han likes sports because of his father, Luo Ge.”可知，空处紧接着应是介绍罗戈和运动，C项“罗戈认为体育运动很重要”符合语境，故选C。 13．根据“Luo Han goes to sleep (睡觉) early, at about 8 o’clock, so he can get up very early”可知，空处应是介绍他早起后的活动，A项“大约早上6点，他和他的父亲出去做运动。”符合语境，故选A。 14．根据“In the afternoon, Luo Han goes home early.”可知，空处应是介绍他回家后的活动，D项“他先做运动，然后做作业。”符合语境，故选D。 15．根据“Now Luo Han loves sports very much and he is good at many of them, like swimming and kayaking (皮划艇)”可知，最后一段应是总结，这里应是说罗涵对运动的喜爱，B项“他说，运动使他快乐和健康。”符合语境，故选B。 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上· 深圳中学初中部·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Li Min is a student in China. She has a dog, Wangwang. 1 It’s black. Lucy and Mike are Li Min’s friends. Each of them has a dog, too. 2 They are yellow. Now Li Min, Lucy and Mike can’t find their dogs in the room. “ 3 ” Li Min asks. “ 4 ” Mike says. “No, they aren’t.” Lucy says. “Look! Oh, they are over there (在那里),” Mike says. 5 A．Where are our dogs? B．The two dogs’ names are Dudu and Qiqi. C．They find their dogs under the bed. D．What color is Wangwang? E．Are they under the table? F．How many dogs do they have? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了李敏、露西和迈克寻找狗狗的经历。 1．根据“It’s black.”可知，空处是询问颜色，选项D“旺旺是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Each of them has a dog, too.”可知，此处应是介绍露西和迈克的狗狗，选项B“两只狗的名字是嘟嘟和琪琪。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Now Li Min, Lucy and Mike can’t find their dogs in the room.”可知，他们找不到自己的狗狗，因此空处是询问狗狗在哪里，选项A“我们的狗狗在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“No, they aren’t.”可知，空处是询问狗狗是否在某个地方，选项E“它们在桌子底下吗？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Look! Oh, they are over there”可知，他们最后找到了自己的狗狗，选项C“他们在床底下发现了他们的狗。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上· 深圳市宝安中学·期末） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends《奇妙的朋友》might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 6 “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 7 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 8 Although Coco fails (失败) a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 9 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals. Because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? 10 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said: “Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. B．It is important for us to understand animals. C．They try their best to look after different animals. D．But there are also some people thinking differently. E．The show is about how people get along with animals. F．They really don’t enjoy this job at all. 【答案】6．E 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南电视台的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》，该节目讲述的是人们如何与动物相处，以及人们对这一节目的不同看法。 6．根据“It is a TV show on Hunan TV.”以及下文对节目的介绍可知，此处应是介绍这个节目是关于什么的，选项E“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物相处的。”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据“On the show, six famous people learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”可知，此处应是介绍这六位名人在节目中的具体行为，选项C“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，此处应是描述李宇春如何教黑猩猩爬树，选项A“她小心翼翼地教可可如何攀爬。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving moments.”以及“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals.”可知，此处应是表示转折，引出与上文不同的一些人的看法，选项D“但也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“Only if (只有) we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.”可知，此处应是强调理解动物的重要性，选项B“对我们来说，理解动物是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上· 广州市第二中学·期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 I am Yaqi. My grandparents have a yard. 11 We can see some animals in the picture. Look! This is a rabbit. 12 The white rabbit is very cute. What’s it doing? It’s running. That’s a cat. It’s black. Its favourite food is fish. Now it’s eating fish. 13 They like swimming. Now they are eating some vegetables. 14 These are tomato plants. They are so green. Those are apple trees. We can see some apples on the trees. Those are flowers. They are very beautiful. 15 My grandparents like it very much. And I also like it very much. Do you like the yard? A．We can also see some plants in the picture. B．This is a picture of their yard. C．Those are ducks. D．What a fun yard! E．It’s white. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是雅琪介绍祖父母的院子，通过一张院子的图片，描述了院子里的动物如兔子、猫、鸭子，以及植物如番茄植株、苹果树、花等，表达了自己和祖父母对院子的喜爱。 11．根据“My grandparents have a yard ...We can see some animals in the picture.”可知，此处需引出院子的图片，选项B“这是他们院子的一张照片。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“This is a rabbit...The white rabbit is very cute.”可知，此处需描述兔子颜色，选项E“它是白色的。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“They like swimming. Now they are eating some vegetables.”可知，此处需指出喜欢游泳且吃蔬菜的动物，选项C“那些是鸭子。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“These are tomato plants. They are so green. Those are apple trees.”可知，此处需引出植物相关内容，选项A“我们在图片里也能看到一些植物。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“My grandparents like it very much. And I also like it very much.”可知，此处需对院子进行称赞，选项D“多么有趣的院子啊！”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上· 广东省广州市白云区广州实验外语学校·期末） 根据短文及文后A~E的选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I don’t like my school, and I want to go home!” Do you have that idea? 1 Now let’s talk about it. 2 You may not like your teachers. You may not have many friends at school. You may have problems with your subjects or homework. But what can you do about it? 3 Going to school can be very interesting if you have many friends. You can make friends after school or when doing sports. Then you can talk with them and do the same thing with them. You can also make school easy. If you don’t like your teachers, you can talk with them. 4 School is not a prison (监狱). 5 A．If you think your subjects are boring and difficult, you can ask others for help. B．I hope you can learn to make your school life easy and interesting. C．If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know why. D．You can make some new friends. E．A lot of children do. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生可能不喜欢学校的情况，分析了原因，并给出了解决方法，最后希望学生能让学校生活变得轻松有趣。 1．根据“Do you have that idea?”可知，此处应回答是否有很多人有此想法，E项“很多孩子有这种想法。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“You may not like your teachers. You may not have many friends at school. You may have problems with your subjects or homework.”可知，此处强调要知道不喜欢学校的原因，C项“如果你不喜欢你的学校，第一件事是要知道为什么。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“But what can you do about it?”以及“Going to school can be very interesting if you have many friends.”可知，该解决方法与结交朋友有关，D项“你可以交一些新朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you don’t like your teachers, you can talk with them.”可知，此处应介绍对学科问题的解决办法，A项“如果你觉得你的科目很无聊且很难，你可以向别人寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“School is not a prison (监狱).”可知，此处是对全文的总结，应是表达希望能让学校生活变得轻松有趣，B项“我希望你能学会让你的学校生活轻松和有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·番禺区市桥镇星海中学·期末） 根据短文及文后A~E的选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Money helps make us happy. Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely. 6 Learn to make money. We can wash clothes and walk a dog for our parents. We can also sell old things. 7 Then you can know which kind of work is better to make more money. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if you put it in the pocket. Please put it into a bank (银行). 8 One day you will be happy to find you have more and more money. Make a plan. Try to make a plan for spending and saving. 9 At the end of each month, think about where you spend the money. Then you can improve (改进) your plan next month. This helps you be careful with money. 10 Spend your money on great but cheap things. When you want to buy things, you can buy them when they are on sale. A．Spend your money wisely. B．Miss Zhang tells us some ways. C．You can keep your money there for a long time. D．Know about different kinds of work. E．First, write down how much money you have and you spend every day. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何学会理财，包括赚钱、理财增值、制定计划和明智花钱等方面的建议。 6．根据“Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely.”可知，前文说的是许多学生想知道如何赚钱和明智地使用钱，B选项“张老师告诉我们一些方法。”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 7．根据“We can wash clothes and walk a dog for our parents. We can also sell old things.”可知，前文介绍了赚钱的不同方式，又根据后文“Then you can know which kind of work is better to make more money.”可知，此空应是要了解不同种类的工作，D选项“了解不同种类的工作。”符合语境，故选D。 8．根据“Please put it into a bank (银行).”可知，此处说的是把钱存进银行的相关情况，C选项“你可以把钱长期存在那里。”符合语境，故选C。 9．根据“Make a plan. Try to make a plan for spending and saving.”可知，本段讲的是制定计划，E选项“首先，写下你每天有多少钱以及花了多少钱。”符合语境，故选E。 10．根据“Money helps make us happy. Many students want to know how to get money and use money wisely.”可知，文章主题是介绍如何明智地使用钱，A选项“明智地花钱。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·深圳市罗湖区桂园中学·期末） 根据短文及文后A~F的选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, different people have different opinions about money management for children. 11 Children should realize the importance of money. Because their parents work hard every day to make money so that they can live a better life. And managing money is a necessary problem that children are going to face as they grow up. 12 However, other people disagree. They think children are too young to have a clear thought about money. 13   Besides, they really can’t control themselves when they see something they like. Children should pay more attention to study. As for me, my parents told me that I should learn how to manage money when I was young. They were very strict about spending money. 14 They always told me if I just used up all the money on the first day, I would have no money to use in the following days. I knew they wanted me to use money wisely. 15 A．Always keep your parents’ words in your heart. B．But it didn’t mean I couldn’t spend money. C．In this way, I developed (养成) a good spending habit. D．They can learn it in their future life when they grow up. E．So let’s help children manage money from an early age. F．Some people think that children should learn how to manage money. 【答案】11．F 12．E 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕“是否应该让孩子从小学习理财”这一话题展开讨论，先阐述了支持方认为孩子应从小理财的理由，再说明了反对方认为孩子太小无需理财的观点，最后结合作者自身经历，表明从小学习理财的积极影响。 11．根据“Nowadays, different people have different opinions about money management for children.”及“However, other people disagree.”可知，前文总述人们对孩子理财有不同看法，后文转折引出反对方观点，选项F“有些人认为孩子应该学习如何理财”作为支持方的观点，承接“不同看法”，与后文反对方观点形成对比，故选F。 12．根据“Children should realize the importance of money... And managing money is a necessary problem that children are going to face as they grow up.”可知，前文从“认识金钱重要性”和“成长必需”两个角度论证孩子应理财，选项E“所以让我们从孩子小时候就帮助他们理财吧”用“so”总结前文，提出支持方的建议，符合语境，故选E。 13．根据“They think children are too young to have a clear thought about money.”及“Besides, they really can’t control themselves...”可知，前文反对方认为孩子太小不适合理财，选项D“他们可以在未来长大后的生活中学习”补充了反对方的观点——理财可延后到成年后学习，与“孩子太小”的理由呼应，故选D。 14．根据“As for me, my parents told me that I should learn how to manage money when I was young. They were very strict about spending money.”及“They always told me if I just used up all the money on the first day, I would have no money to use in the following days.”可知，前文提到父母对作者花钱要求严格，后文强调“不建议第一天花光钱”，选项B“但这并不意味着我不能花钱”通过转折，说明“严格要求”并非“禁止花钱”，避免误解，衔接前后文，符合语境，故选B。 15．根据“I knew they wanted me to use money wisely.”可知，前文提到作者理解父母让自己理性花钱的用意，选项C“通过这种方式，我养成了良好的消费习惯”说明父母的理财教育带来的积极结果，总结前文经历，符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·深圳市南山区荔香中学·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 When do you go to bed every night? 16 They spend much time watching TV and playing computer games at night. 17 It shows that they don’t have much time to sleep. They often feel tired (疲惫) at school. 18 The teacher there teaches the students how to sleep well. 19 They think it’s good for their health and study. An 11-year-old boy says, “ 20 The second day, I feel very good and I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour.” A．Many students like it. B．Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night. C．Many students don’t want to go bed early. D．Or some students can’t finish doing their homework. E．In Scotland, some schools have a new subject—Sleep. F．A survey (调查) shows that 25% of the students can’t get nine hours’ sleep a night. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讨论的是学生的睡眠问题。 16．根据“They spend much time watching TV and playing computer games at night.”可知，他们晚上花很多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏，所以不想早睡，选项C“许多学生不想早睡。”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据“It shows that they don’t have much time to sleep.”可知，这表明他们没有太多的时间睡觉，此处说学生睡眠不足，选项F“一项调查显示，25%的学生每晚睡不到9小时。”符合语境，故选F。 18．根据“The teacher there teaches the students how to sleep well.”可知，那里的老师教学生如何睡得好，此处提到老师教学生睡眠，选项E“在苏格兰，一些学校开设了一门新课程——睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“They think it’s good for their health and study.”可知，他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处，所以许多学生喜欢这门课程，选项A“许多学生喜欢它。”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“The second day, I feel very good and I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour.”可知，第二天，我感觉很好，我通常早起，然后做一个小时的运动。此处介绍一个学生的情况，选项B“现在我每天晚上10点睡觉。”符合语境，故选B。 主题02 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市海珠区联考·期末） 【来源】广东省广州市海珠区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. 1 Finally, they grew up and could swim in deep water. One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩). 2 The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea. The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. 3 But the youngest one didn’t agree. He still swam happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish listened to his elder brother and jumped into the other side of water. 4 Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. 5 When danger comes, follow good advice. A．The big wave also pushed a small boat there. B．But the youngest one still swam there happily. C．They had to look after each other day after day. D．The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother. E．In the end, the youngest fish died because of no water. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水区，两条比较大的鱼预知到危险并成功逃脱，最小的那条鱼却无视危险的存在，最后死于缺水，整个故事的寓意是：当危险来临时，要听从好的建议。 1．根据“When they were very young, their parents died.”可知，前文提到小鱼的父母死去，此处应该说他们需要相互照顾，选项C“他们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩).”以及“The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea.”可知，前文提到了大浪把小鱼冲到了浅滩，后文提到了船挡住了他们，选项A“大浪也把一只小船推到了那里。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible.”以及“But the youngest one didn’t agree.”可知，此处应该表示同意最大的鱼提出的观点，选项D“第二条鱼同意他哥哥的说法。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. ”可知，此处应该说最小的一条鱼没有离开浅水区，仍然高兴地游动，选项B“但是最小的那个仍然愉快地游在那里。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up.”可知，前文提到了水干涸了，此处应该说小鱼死了。选项E“最后，最小的鱼因为没有水而死了。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市天河区联考·期末） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入6～10各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 6 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 7 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 8 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 9 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 10 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A．A good friend should be kind and patient. B．But things can’t always be happy. C．When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D．But how do you find and keep a real friend? E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 【答案】6．D 7．E 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了如何找到和维持真正的友谊，提供了一些有用的技巧和建议，比如选择朋友的标准、如何解决朋友之间的争吵等。 6．根据下文“The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，此处是引出下文要讨论的问题，即如何找到并保持真正的友谊，选项D“但是你如何找到并保持一个真正的朋友呢？”符合语境，故选D。 7． 根据下文“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处是将交朋友比作种树，选项E“她说，找朋友就像种树。”符合语境，故选E。 8．根据下文“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”可知，此处是在描述好朋友的特质，选项A“一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。”符合语境，故选A。 9．根据下文“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，此处是在说明友谊中并不总是快乐的时刻，选项B“但事情不可能总是快乐的。”符合语境，故选B。 10． 根据下文“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，此处是在建议有争执时与朋友诚实交流，选项C“当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·深圳市福田区莲花中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you like fast food? 11 When you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast-food restaurant is a good place to eat, but it is not a healthy one. Eating too much fast food can bring lots of different health problems. 12 If you still want to go to the fast-food restaurants, you can go there, but not often. 13 You can have a special menu. Eat some vegetables and main dishes without the sauces (调味汁). If you want to eat salad, please ask for some olive oil (橄榄油). If you want to eat some fried food, ask the waiters to steam (蒸) it again for you. 14 Put a little lemon (柠檬) into your water. 15 Please be careful to eat the fast food. A．Here are some tips for you to be healthy. B．In a word, it is important for us to be healthy. C．Fast food is important. D．For example, it can make you fat. E．It is good for you to drink water with your fast food. F．It is not expensive, and some of it is very delicious. 【答案】11．F 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文主要围绕快餐展开讨论，阐述了快餐的特点、吃快餐可能带来的问题以及吃快餐时保持健康的一些建议。 11．根据“When you are busy and have no time to cook, a fast-food restaurant is a good place to eat, but it is not a healthy one.”可知，此处应是引出快餐的一些特点，选项F“它不贵，而且有些还非常美味。”符合语境，进一步说明了快餐除了在忙碌时是不错的选择之外，还有价格和口味方面的特点。故选F。 12．根据“Eating too much fast food can bring lots of different health problems.”可知，此处应是说吃太多快餐带来的具体健康问题，选项D“例如，它会使你变胖。”符合语境，是对吃太多快餐带来健康问题的举例说明。故选D。 13．根据“If you still want to go to the fast-food restaurants, you can go there, but not often.”以及后文提到的在快餐店就餐的一些健康做法，可知此处应是引出一些在吃快餐时保持健康的建议，选项A“这里有一些让你保持健康的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“Put a little lemon (柠檬) into your water.”可知，此处应是说吃快餐时喝水相关的话题，选项E“吃快餐时喝水对你有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Please be careful to eat the fast food.”可知，此处应是总结强调健康对我们很重要，所以要谨慎吃快餐，选项B“总之，对我们来说健康很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·深圳市福田区上步中学·期末） Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. 16 Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day. 17 You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. 18 Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. 19 Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! 20 Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure! A．How to make water delicious? B．Why is water our best friend? C．How to drink water every day and everywhere? D．When do we need to drink water? E．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? F．Who can drink more water? 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文通过不同段落分别讨论了水对身体的好处、何时需要喝水、水与含糖饮料的比较、如何让水变得美味以及如何每天在任何地方喝水。 16．根据“Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.”可知，提到了水是身体的“超级帮手”，帮助保持活力和能量，强调水的重要性。选项B“水为什么是我最好的朋友”与之相符。故选B。 17．根据“You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when... dark yellow, it’s time for a water break.”可知，本段解释了合适需要喝水。选项D“我们什么时候需要喝水？”与之相符。故选D。 18．根据“Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health.”可知，对比了水和含糖饮料，指出水的健康优势。选项E“水或含糖饮料，哪一种更好？”与之相符。故选E。 19．根据“Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup!”可知，建议添加水果片改善水的味道。选项A“如何使水美味？”与之相符。故选A。 20．根据“Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!”可知，提出了随身携带水瓶、设置提醒等日常饮水方法。选项C“如何每天和任何地方喝水？”与之相符。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——描绘天气 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·深圳市福景外国语学校·期末） 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Snow always makes people happy. When snow covers the ground and everything else outside, you can stay inside. 1 You can build a snowman. Make a snowball and roll (滚) it on the snow. 2 Then roll two smaller snowballs. Put them on the first snowball. Now make a face on the top snowball. 3 Make a hat and give your snowman a name! What else can you do in the snow? 4 Take a sled to the top of a hill. Then ride it to the foot of it. Do it again and you’ll find it’s so exciting! You can also make a snow angel. 5 Move your arms and legs out and in. When you get up, you’ll see a snow angel! Do you like snow? Then go out of your house and enjoy the white and beautiful snow. A．It will become bigger and bigger. B．Lie down with your back in the snow. C．Don’t throw the snowballs at each other. D．It’s a good idea to go sledding (滑雪橇). E．Use rocks for eyes and a carrot for a nose. F．Or you can go outside and have some fun. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要围绕下雪天的乐趣展开，先提及雪让人开心，接着具体介绍堆雪人、滑雪橇、做雪天使的方法，最后建议人们出门享受雪景。 1．根据“Snow always makes people happy. When snow covers the ground and everything else outside, you can stay inside.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，连接“待在室内”和“室外的雪地活动”，选项F“或者你可以去外面玩得开心点”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“You can build a snowman. Make a snowball and roll (滚) it on the snow.”可知，此处描述堆雪人时滚雪球的过程，滚雪球的结果通常是雪球变得越来越大，选项A“它会变得越来越大”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Now make a face on the top snowball.”可知，此处讲述给雪人制作脸部，需要具体说明用什么材料做脸部器官，选项E“用石头做眼睛，用胡萝卜做鼻子”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“What else can you do in the snow?”以及“Take a sled to the top of a hill. Then ride it to the foot of it.”可知，此处提出在雪中可做的另一项活动，且后续内容围绕“滑雪橇”展开，选项D“去滑雪橇是个好主意”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“You can also make a snow angel.”以及“Move your arms and legs out and in. When you get up, you’ll see a snow angel!”可知，此处描述制作雪天使的步骤，第一步应是在雪中躺下，为后续活动做准备，选项B“背部朝下躺在雪地里”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·深圳市明德实验双语学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 My hometown is Rizhao City. 6 There are four seasons here—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring usually comes in March. 7 It is warm but sometimes windy, so you can often see many people fly kites in spring. In summer, it sometimes rains, but it is usually hot and dry. Many visitors often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea. 8 Autumn is from September to November. 9 Many people like to get up early and do sport in this season. Winter is from December to February. It’s cold and it often snows. 10 People like playing with snow and making it into many interesting things in winter. A．It lasts for about three months. B．It’s very cool. C．It’s in the east of China. D．So people need to wear warm clothes. E．And they like to go swimming in this season. F．It’s warm in winter. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡日照市，依次描述了当地春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的时间范围、天气特点，以及不同季节里人们的活动，展现了日照四季分明的风貌。 6．根据上文“My hometown is Rizhao City.”可知，上文介绍家乡是日照市，此处应该补充其地理位置，选项C“它在中国的东部。”符合语境，故选C。 7．根据上下文“Spring usually comes in March...It is warm but sometimes windy, so you can often see many people fly kites in spring.”可知，上文说春天在三月开始，下文对春天进行描述，此处应该说明春天持续的时间，选项A“它大约持续三个月。”符合语境，故选A。 8．根据上文“Many visitors often come here to enjoy the beautiful blue sea.”可知，许多游客经常来这里欣赏美丽的蓝色大海，此处应该说明他们在海边的活动，选项E“而且他们喜欢在这个季节去游泳。”符合语境，故选E。 9．根据上下文“Autumn is from September to November...Many people like to get up early and do sport in this season.”可知，句中说秋天的月份和人们喜欢在这个季节早起做运动，此处应该描述秋天的天气特点，选项B“天气非常凉爽。”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据上文“Winter is from December to February. It’s cold and it often snows.”可知，冬天寒冷多雪，此处应该说明人们的应对措施，选项D“所以人们需要穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广州市第三中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 China is a big country. The north and the south of China are very different. In the north, it’s cold in winter. It often snows. 11 There are not too many high mountains. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as their important crop (农作物). 12 They often make dumplings together at home. 13 There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high. 14 People can eat fresh vegetables and their main food is rice. Both the north and the south are great places to live. 15 A．Which one do you like? B．In the south, it’s warm in winter. C．Farmers grow vegetables all year long. D．People can go skating (滑冰) or skiing. E．People there like eating noodles and dumplings. 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国南北方在气候、地形以及作物和饮食习惯等方面的不同特点。 11．根据““In the north, it’s cold in winter. It often snows.”可知，北方冬天经常下雪。选项D“人们可以去滑冰或滑雪。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as their important crop (农作物).”可知，北方人主要种植小麦，选项E“那里的人喜欢吃面条和饺子。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high.”可知，描述的是南方的气候特点，选项B“在南方，冬天很温暖。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“There are many rivers and it rains a lot. The mountains are very high.”以及后面描述农作物和食物可知，这里应补充与农作物相关的信息，选项C“农民全年都能种菜。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“Both the north and the south are great places to live.”可知，后面应是询问住在哪更适合自身偏好，选项A“你更喜欢哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广州市第一中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 16 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 17 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. 18 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 19 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 20 . Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了天气是如何影响人们的心情的。 16．根据“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny.”和“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy.”可知，人们在阳光明媚时感觉良好。选项C“并且他们在阴天时感到难过”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D).”可知，当太阳照射我们的身体时候，我们的身体会产生维生素D。选项A“维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质影响我们的脑部并使我们感到快乐”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight.”可知，瑞典和挪威的冬天没有太多的阳光。选项E“所以那里的许多人经常感到难过”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，天气可以影响控制我们大脑的化学物质。选项B“天气也能以其他方式影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy…the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，雨水会让人生气，因为湿了不舒服。选项D“通过这些方式，天气可以影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $