精品解析：河南省郑州市郑东新区外国语中学2025-2026学年上学期 九年级英语期中考试卷

2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mei study for an English test? A. By taking notes. B. By listening to tapes C. By watching videos. 2. How does Gina learn new words? A. By making word cards. B. By reading the textbook. C. By working with her friends. 3. When will they have a math test? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. They’re workmates. B. They’re classmates. C. They’re father and son. 5. What does Jerry often read now? A. Books on European history. B. Books on Chinese history. C. Books on African culture. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where was the machine made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Germany. 7. How much was the machine? A. It’s only 15 yuan. B. It’s only 50 yuan. C. It’s only 5 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the boy use to play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drum. 9. What’s the boy’s dream? A To be a famous singer. B. To perform on the stage. C. To act in a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Whose birthday is it? A. Maria’s. B. Maria’s mother’s. C. Maria’s father’s. 11. What’s in the front of Maria’s dress? A. A picture of two black cats. B. A picture of two white rabbits. C. A picture of two green birds. 12. What color are Maria’s shoes? A. Green. B. White. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15三个小题。 13. Where is the supermarket? A. On the right of the white office building. B. On the left of the white office building. C. Across from the white office building. 14. How long does it take to walk to the supermarket? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 15. How will the man go to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格中的横线上，每空仅填1词，短文读两遍。 Douglas Engelbart Date of birth On _________30th, 1925 Time of birth On July 2ⁿᵈ, 2013 Nationality (国籍) _________ Occupation (职业) An inventor as well as an early computer and Internet _________ Achievements He was best known for inventing the _________ and the invention was shown to the public in _________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a specific person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. You’ll need: * half a lemon *a cup * four spoons of water *a cotton swab * white paper * a light bulb What to do: 1. Squeeze (挤压) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4 Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them show a dark color. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to do this experiment, which of the following is NOT needed? A. Lemon. B. Water. C. Milk. D. Paper. 2. What is the correct order of the experiment according to the material? a Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 3. When can we see the secret message according to the material? A. After you dry the paper. B. After you heat the paper. C. When you hold the paper up. D. When you shake the paper. 4. What does the material mainly talk about? A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. It explains why water is very important in our daily life. C. It tells how we can make a mixture of water and lemon juice. D. It shows how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 5. Where is the material probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A science magazine. D. A guidebook. B One sunny morning, Jake hurried to catch the bus, thinking about his math test. So he didn’t notice when his schoolbag slipped off (从……滑落) his shoulder and onto the seat beside him. When he arrived at school, he suddenly realized his schoolbag was gone. His heart raced. Inside were his homework, textbooks, and his favorite pencil case, a special gift from his grandfather. Then Jake ran to his classroom and told his teacher, Mrs. Lee. She could see the worry on his face and said, “Mistakes happen. Let’s call the bus company and see if they found it.” After a few phone calls, they got good news—the schoolbag was turned in at the bus station! Jake took a deep breath. That afternoon, Jake’s mom drove him to the bus station. The driver, Mr. Harris, smiled and said with a friendly laugh, “Ah, so you’re the one who left this behind!” He handed Jake the schoolbag and added, “Always check your seat before getting off. A little more care saves a lot of trouble.” Jake nodded (点头) with happiness and promised to remember it. The next day at school, Jake noticed Mia, a quiet girl in his class, looking upset. “What’s wrong?” he asked. “I lost my science book,” she said sadly. Remembering how he had felt the day before, Jake quickly offered to share his book. Mia’s smile made him feel warm inside. At dinner that night, Jake’s mom said, “I’m proud of you. You learned from your mistake and helped someone else.” Jake felt proud after hearing his mother’s words and he also realized that mistakes could teach important lessons. From that day on, Jake made a habit of checking his seat before leaving the bus. And when he sees someone who needs help, he remembers how good it felt when others helped him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jake lose his schoolbag? A Because he rushed to help someone in need. B. Because he was in a hurry to catch the school bus. C. Because he was lost in thinking about something. D. Because he paid full attention to talking with others. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The advice from Mr. Harris. B. The reason for Jake’ s happiness. C. The kindness from Jake’s teacher. D. Jake’s experience of losing his schoolbag. 8. What can we infer about Jake at the end of the story? A. He said sorry to the bus driver. B. He still forgets things quite often. C. He became more careful and helpful. D. He doesn’t like taking the bus anymore. 9. How did Jake’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Tired→relaxed→happy→upset→angry. B. Angry→worried→tired→warm →proud. C. Afraid→angry→happy→upset→excited. D. Worried →relaxed→happy →warm→proud. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Jake’s math test. B. The lost schoolbag. C. Mia’s lost book. D. A bus driver’s kindness. C The fridge is one of the most useful inventions in our daily lives. Almost every family has at least one fridge. The fridge has a long history. It was invented in the early 20th century and has greatly changed the way we store food. Before fridges, it was hard for people to keep food fresh. They used iceboxes or kept food in cold cellars (地窖) to keep it fresh. However, these ways were not very useful, especially in warm weather. Food would go bad quickly, causing waste and even health problems. The invention of fridges solved these problems by providing a perfect way to keep food fresh for a longer time. A fridge keeps food fresh by using a special liquid called the refrigerant (制冷液). This liquid takes in heat from inside the fridge and gives it off outside, keeping the air inside the fridge cool. The low temperature slows down the growth of bacteria (细菌), stopping food from going bad. Modern fridges also have different compartments (分隔间), such as a freezer for frozen food and separate (独立的) shelves for fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. Some even have smart features, like temperature control and energy-saving modes. Fridges have become a necessary part of modern life. Almost every home has one, and they are used in restaurants, supermarkets, and hospitals as well. Thanks to this invention, we can keep food safe, decrease waste, and enjoy fresh meals every day. Without fridges, our lives would be much less convenient. In a word, the fridge is a successful invention that has made a big difference in our daily lives. It shows how technology can improve the way we live! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By describing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly want to show? A It was not easy to invent the fridge. B. People met many troubles when keeping food. C. There were so many ways of keeping food fresh. D. It was necessary and important to invent the fridge. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Ways to use a fridge. B. How the fridge works. C. Why the fridge can take in heat. D. What kind of fridge is the best for us. 14. Which of the following can take the place of “decrease” in the text? A. Cut down. B. Result in. C. Clean up. D. Run out of. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the development of food storage ways. B. To discuss environmental problems caused by modern fridges. C. To explain why people should eat up the food they have cooked. D. To show the importance of fridges in improving modern life. D Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day. ____16____ 31-year-old Shen Sihao, growing up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics (文物) and historical sites, started doing this in high school. ____17____ Most of them were what he saw in history books or around Luoyang. “It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more,” Shen reflected. After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing, Shen had free time, so he decided to realize his childhood dream. ____18____ His account (账号), Trifle in Break Time (课间琐事), has found a large following, especially among students. For Shen, the process of carving is just as fascinating as the end product. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure (结构), details and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. For example, while carving an ancient warrior (战士), he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman (奥特曼). ____19____ To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience. “I often accidentally break my work when it’s almost done,” Shen said. “____20____ It’s the same with life—when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. B. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings. C. “Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said. D. But have you ever thought about turning it into carved artwork using just a compass (圆规)? E. Shen often carved chalk into miniature versions (微缩版本) of cultural relics and ancient buildings. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One night, I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin ____21____ the stairs with the hurt on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the ____22____. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kevin, do you want to talk?” No answer. I tried again, “Hey, why don’t you come out of there?” Again, no answer. So I took a stack of (一堆) cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to ____23____, we can write notes to each other.” An hour later, I was ____24____ sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank (空白的) and the other was cards ____25____ Kevin on which he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. ____26____ I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “____27____ in this family cares about me. I’m not clever. Tommy thinks I’m a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even ____28____ me.” Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. What he had said about me was ____29____. I wrote back, “You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always ____30____ it to you. I am here for you and you are ____31____ in this family.” There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had ____32____ cards, wrote on a torn-up (撕毁的) paper cup, “Thanks.” I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “loving me” written on it. Since then, I try my best to ____33____ half notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer ____34____ now, and sometimes when one of us notices that ____35____ is upset, we’ll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.” 21. A. rushed up B. came up C. jumped up D. climbed up 22. A. kitchen B. study C. bedroom D. bathroom 23. A. talk B. listen C. know D. see 24. A. just B. surely C. still D. yet 25. A. for B. from C. about D. of 26. A. Because B. Though C. So D. As 27. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 28. A. notice B. praise C. help D. call 29. A. strange B. true C. funny D. wrong 30. A. know B. care C. realize D. show 31. A. understood B. proved C. loved D. protected 32. A. played with B. taken out of C. looked up D. run out of 33. A. never B. ever C. only D. yet 34. A. friendship B. look C. relationship D. touch 35. A. other B. the other C. others D. Another 四、语篇填空：（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they realize when create know influence simple spread good Europe China is developing in a rapid way. However, you may have never ____36____ how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek surprised the world with the new AI—DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people who use their brains to ____37____ new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by ____38____ and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”. For a long time, China was ____39____ for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life much ____40____ in China but also had a big ____41____ around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record stories, poems, and important knowledge. It also ____42____ to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. ____43____ you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. In many ____44____ countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not ____45____ made in China, but designed and developed there. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Osmanthus (桂花) is very famous in China. It is found in many areas of China. It has a very long planting history. People can find osmanthus in The Classics of Mountains and Seas. In the past, it ____46____ popular to write about osmanthus in poems. Osmanthus blooms (开花) near the Mid-Autumn Festival. When people see osmanthus, they will think ____47____ the Mid-Autumn Festival and the full moon. So they gave it beautiful meanings. When osmanthus comes out, ____48____ fragrance (香气) is everywhere. Some people will put osmanthus into small bags ____49____ keep its fragrance. Besides, the fragrance, people can also make lots of delicious food ____50____ osmanthus. If you have a sweet tooth, don’t miss osmanthus cakes. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 （Li Hua sees her friend Wang Lin, so she walks closer to have a talk with him.） A: Hello, Wang Lin. __________51__________? B: I’m playing Chinese yo-yo. We also call it Kongzhu in Chinese. A: Wow! It’s my first time seeing it. __________52__________? B: It’s made of bamboo or wood. I like playing it in my free time. A: Why do you like playing it? B: __________53__________. It’s a tradition of Chinese culture and can date back to over 4000 years ago. A: Oh, I see. We should pass down the traditional culture and spread it all over the world. B: __________54__________. So do you want to give it a try? I can teach you. A: Of course. Our school will hold a culture festival. Maybe I can play it to show this skill. B: No problem. I’m really glad you have an interest in traditional culture. And we can play it together sometimes. A: OK. Thank you for teaching me how to play it. B: __________55__________. Let’s go now. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华。进入初三，你发现自己与一两年前相比，在很多方面都发生了显著的变化。你的英国笔友Mike来信，想知道你这些年的成长与变化。请你以“How I Have Changed”为题，参考表格内容，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你在学习、生活、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化对你有没有什么影响。开头结尾已给出。 Changed In the past Now Study Play a lot; only study before the exams… Listen carefully in class; make study plans. Living habits Stay up late; rely on (依赖) parents Develop good living habits; Independent… personality be afraid of challenges; give up easily… Confident; face the challenges… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mei study for an English test? A. By taking notes. B. By listening to tapes C. By watching videos. 2. How does Gina learn new words? A. By making word cards. B. By reading the textbook. C. By working with her friends. 3. When will they have a math test? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. They’re workmates. B. They’re classmates. C. They’re father and son. 5. What does Jerry often read now? A. Books on European history. B. Books on Chinese history. C. Books on African culture. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where was the machine made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Germany. 7 How much was the machine? A. It’s only 15 yuan. B. It’s only 50 yuan. C. It’s only 5 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the boy use to play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drum. 9. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To be a famous singer. B. To perform on the stage. C. To act in a movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Whose birthday is it? A. Maria’s. B. Maria’s mother’s. C. Maria’s father’s. 11. What’s in the front of Maria’s dress? A. A picture of two black cats. B. A picture of two white rabbits. C. A picture of two green birds. 12. What color are Maria’s shoes? A. Green. B. White. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15三个小题。 13. Where is the supermarket? A. On the right of the white office building. B. On the left of the white office building. C. Across from the white office building. 14. How long does it take to walk to the supermarket? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 15. How will the man go to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格中的横线上，每空仅填1词，短文读两遍。 Douglas Engelbart Date of birth On _________30th, 1925 Time of birth On July 2ⁿᵈ, 2013 Nationality (国籍) _________ Occupation (职业) An inventor as well as an early computer and Internet _________ Achievements He was best known for inventing the _________ and the invention was shown to the public in _________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a specific person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message. You’ll need: * half a lemon *a cup * four spoons of water *a cotton swab * white paper * a light bulb What to do: 1. Squeeze (挤压) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them show a dark color. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to do this experiment, which of the following is NOT needed? A. Lemon. B. Water. C. Milk. D. Paper. 2. What is the correct order of the experiment according to the material? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 3. When can we see the secret message according to the material? A. After you dry the paper. B. After you heat the paper. C. When you hold the paper up. D. When you shake the paper. 4. What does the material mainly talk about? A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. It explains why water is very important in our daily life. C. It tells how we can make a mixture of water and lemon juice. D. It shows how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 5. Where is the material probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A science magazine. D. A guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何利用柠檬汁和水来写一条只有特定人才能看到的秘密信息，通过一个实验步骤详细说明了整个过程，并解释了其科学原理。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need: * half a lemon * a cup * four spoons of water * a cotton swab * white paper * a light bulb”可知，做这个实验需要柠檬、水、棉签、纸和灯泡，不需要牛奶。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do: 1. Squeeze (挤压) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.”可知，实验的正确顺序是：先把柠檬汁挤到水里，混合水和果汁；然后把棉签放入混合物中；接着用湿棉签在白纸上写一些字；之后把纸晾干；最后用灯泡加热纸张。所以正确的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.”以及“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them show a dark color.”可知，加热纸张后，柠檬汁中的化学物质分解，碳使它们呈现深色，从而可以看到秘密信息。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a specific person? It is a secret message for that person only...Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何利用柠檬汁和水来写一条秘密信息。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个科学实验，即如何利用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息，并解释了其科学原理，所以这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。 B One sunny morning, Jake hurried to catch the bus, thinking about his math test. So he didn’t notice when his schoolbag slipped off (从……滑落) his shoulder and onto the seat beside him. When he arrived at school, he suddenly realized his schoolbag was gone. His heart raced. Inside were his homework, textbooks, and his favorite pencil case, a special gift from his grandfather. Then Jake ran to his classroom and told his teacher, Mrs. Lee. She could see the worry on his face and said, “Mistakes happen. Let’s call the bus company and see if they found it.” After a few phone calls, they got good news—the schoolbag was turned in at the bus station! Jake took a deep breath. That afternoon, Jake’s mom drove him to the bus station. The driver, Mr. Harris, smiled and said with a friendly laugh, “Ah, so you’re the one who left this behind!” He handed Jake the schoolbag and added, “Always check your seat before getting off. A little more care saves a lot of trouble.” Jake nodded (点头) with happiness and promised to remember it. The next day at school, Jake noticed Mia, a quiet girl in his class, looking upset. “What’s wrong?” he asked. “I lost my science book,” she said sadly. Remembering how he had felt the day before, Jake quickly offered to share his book. Mia’s smile made him feel warm inside. At dinner that night, Jake’s mom said, “I’m proud of you. You learned from your mistake and helped someone else.” Jake felt proud after hearing his mother’s words and he also realized that mistakes could teach important lessons. From that day on, Jake made a habit of checking his seat before leaving the bus. And when he sees someone who needs help, he remembers how good it felt when others helped him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jake lose his schoolbag? A. Because he rushed to help someone in need. B. Because he was in a hurry to catch the school bus. C. Because he was lost in thinking about something. D. Because he paid full attention to talking with others. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The advice from Mr. Harris. B. The reason for Jake’ s happiness. C. The kindness from Jake’s teacher. D. Jake’s experience of losing his schoolbag. 8. What can we infer about Jake at the end of the story? A. He said sorry to the bus driver. B. He still forgets things quite often. C. He became more careful and helpful. D. He doesn’t like taking the bus anymore. 9. How did Jake’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Tired→relaxed→happy→upset→angry. B. Angry→worried→tired→warm →proud. C. Afraid→angry→happy→upset→excited. D. Worried →relaxed→happy →warm→proud. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Jake’s math test. B. The lost schoolbag. C. Mia’s lost book. D. A bus driver’s kindness. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克因专注于数学考试丢失书包，找回后采纳司机的细心建议，并帮助了丢书的同学，从自身错误中收获了重要成长。。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jake hurried to catch the bus, thinking about his math test. So he didn’t notice when his schoolbag slipped off”可知,他专注于思考数学考试，未留意书包滑落。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always check your seat before getting off. A little more care saves a lot of trouble.”和“Jake nodded (点头) with happiness and promised to remember it.”可知，逻辑上“it”指代司机的具体建议。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jake made a habit of checking his seat before leaving the bus”和“when he sees someone who needs help, he remembers how good it felt when others helped him”可知，经历丢书包的事情后，杰克做事更细心和乐于助人了。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“his heart raced”；“took a deep breath”；“nodded with happiness”；“feel warm inside；“felt proud”可知，选项 D 完全匹配该情感变化顺序。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题。根据文章可知，其核心围绕“丢失的书包”展开，从丢书包、找书包、听从建议，到受启发帮助他人，“丢书包”是贯穿全文的核心线索，串联起杰克的成长与转变。故选B。 C The fridge is one of the most useful inventions in our daily lives. Almost every family has at least one fridge. The fridge has a long history. It was invented in the early 20th century and has greatly changed the way we store food. Before fridges, it was hard for people to keep food fresh. They used iceboxes or kept food in cold cellars (地窖) to keep it fresh. However, these ways were not very useful, especially in warm weather. Food would go bad quickly, causing waste and even health problems. The invention of fridges solved these problems by providing a perfect way to keep food fresh for a longer time. A fridge keeps food fresh by using a special liquid called the refrigerant (制冷液). This liquid takes in heat from inside the fridge and gives it off outside, keeping the air inside the fridge cool. The low temperature slows down the growth of bacteria (细菌), stopping food from going bad. Modern fridges also have different compartments (分隔间), such as a freezer for frozen food and separate (独立的) shelves for fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. Some even have smart features, like temperature control and energy-saving modes. Fridges have become a necessary part of modern life. Almost every home has one, and they are used in restaurants, supermarkets, and hospitals as well. Thanks to this invention, we can keep food safe, decrease waste, and enjoy fresh meals every day. Without fridges, our lives would be much less convenient. In a word, the fridge is a successful invention that has made a big difference in our daily lives. It shows how technology can improve the way we live! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By describing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly want to show? A. It was not easy to invent the fridge. B People met many troubles when keeping food. C. There were so many ways of keeping food fresh. D. It was necessary and important to invent the fridge. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Ways to use a fridge. B. How the fridge works. C. Why the fridge can take in heat. D. What kind of fridge is the best for us. 14. Which of the following can take the place of “decrease” in the text? A. Cut down. B. Result in. C. Clean up. D. Run out of. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the development of food storage ways. B. To discuss environmental problems caused by modern fridges. C. To explain why people should eat up the food they have cooked. D. To show the importance of fridges in improving modern life. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰箱的发明历史、工作原理、现代冰箱的特点以及冰箱在现代生活中的重要性，强调了科技对生活方式的改善。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The fridge is one of the most useful inventions in our daily lives. Almost every family has at least one fridge. The fridge has a long history.”可知，作者通过描述冰箱是日常生活中最有用的发明之一，几乎每个家庭都有至少一台冰箱，冰箱历史悠久这些事实来引出话题。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Before fridges, it was hard for people to keep food fresh...The invention of fridges solved these problems by providing a perfect way to keep food fresh for a longer time.”可知，在冰箱发明之前，人们很难保持食物新鲜，冰箱的发明解决了这些问题，提供了长时间保持食物新鲜的方法，所以本段主要想说明发明冰箱是必要且重要的。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“A fridge keeps food fresh by using a special liquid called the refrigerant (制冷液). This liquid takes in heat from inside the fridge and gives it off outside, keeping the air inside the fridge cool.”可知，本段主要介绍了冰箱通过使用一种叫做制冷液的特殊液体来保持食物新鲜，这种液体从冰箱内部吸收热量并在外部释放，使冰箱内部的空气保持凉爽，即主要讲的是冰箱的工作原理。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Thanks to this invention, we can keep food safe, decrease waste, and enjoy fresh meals every day.”可知，由于这项发明，我们可以保证食物安全，减少浪费，每天享用新鲜的食物，所以“decrease”意为“减少”。Cut down意为“减少”；Result in意为“导致”；Clean up意为“清理”；Run out of意为“用完”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, the fridge is a successful invention that has made a big difference in our daily lives. It shows how technology can improve the way we live!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示冰箱在改善现代生活中的重要性。故选D。 D Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day. ____16____ 31-year-old Shen Sihao, growing up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province known for its cultural relics (文物) and historical sites, started doing this in high school. ____17____ Most of them were what he saw in history books or around Luoyang. “It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more,” Shen reflected. After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing, Shen had free time, so he decided to realize his childhood dream. ____18____ His account (账号), Trifle in Break Time (课间琐事), has found a large following, especially among students. For Shen, the process of carving is just as fascinating as the end product. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure (结构), details and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. For example, while carving an ancient warrior (战士), he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman (奥特曼). ____19____ To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience. “I often accidentally break my work when it’s almost done,” Shen said. “____20____ It’s the same with life—when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Patience and perseverance (毅力) are the key. B. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online showing off his chalk carvings. C. “Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said. D. But have you ever thought about turning it into carved artwork using just a compass (圆规)? E. Shen often carved chalk into miniature versions (微缩版本) of cultural relics and ancient buildings. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了31岁的沈思浩如何将粉笔雕刻成艺术品的故事，包括他的创作灵感、过程以及从中获得的感悟。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day.”并结合选项可知，空缺处需要补充一个转折句，引出粉笔雕刻的艺术性，选项D“但你是否想过用圆规将它变成雕刻艺术品？”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Most of them were what he saw in history books or around Luoyang.”可知，此处是沈思浩雕刻内容，选项E“沈经常将粉笔雕刻成文物和古建筑的微缩版本。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing, Shen had free time, so he decided to realize his childhood dream.”以及下文“His account (账号), Trifle in Break Time (课间琐事), has found a large following, especially among students.”可知，此处需说明他如何实现梦想，选项B“自2024年以来，他一直在网上分享展示他的粉笔雕刻的视频。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“while carving an ancient warrior (战士), he studied a photo closely and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman”可知，此处与奥特曼和古代战士有关，选项C“‘也许奥特曼的设计灵感来自一位中国古代战士！’他说。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience.”以及下文“It’s the same with life—when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things.”可知，此处与耐心有关，选项A“耐心和毅力是关键。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One night, I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin ____21____ the stairs with the hurt on his face. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the ____22____. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kevin, do you want to talk?” No answer. I tried again, “Hey, why don’t you come out of there?” Again, no answer. So I took a stack of (一堆) cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to ____23____, we can write notes to each other.” An hour later, I was ____24____ sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank (空白的) and the other was cards ____25____ Kevin on which he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me. ____26____ I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “____27____ in this family cares about me. I’m not clever. Tommy thinks I’m a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even ____28____ me.” Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. What he had said about me was ____29____. I wrote back “You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always ____30____ it to you. I am here for you and you are ____31____ in this family.” There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had ____32____ cards, wrote on a torn-up (撕毁的) paper cup, “Thanks.” I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “loving me” written on it. Since then, I try my best to ____33____ half notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer ____34____ now, and sometimes when one of us notices that ____35____ is upset, we’ll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.” 21. A. rushed up B. came up C. jumped up D. climbed up 22. A. kitchen B. study C. bedroom D. bathroom 23. A. talk B. listen C. know D. see 24. A. just B. surely C. still D. yet 25. A. for B. from C. about D. of 26. A. Because B. Though C. So D. As 27. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 28. A. notice B. praise C. help D. call 29. A. strange B. true C. funny D. wrong 30. A. know B. care C. realize D. show 31. A. understood B. proved C. loved D. protected 32. A. played with B. taken out of C. looked up D. run out of 33. A. never B. ever C. only D. yet 34. A. friendship B. look C. relationship D. touch 35. A. other B. the other C. others D. Another 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过写纸条的方式与弟弟凯文沟通，化解矛盾并建立更亲密关系的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当凯文脸上带着伤冲上楼梯时，我没有注意。 rushed up冲上；came up走上前；jumped up跳起；climbed up爬上。根据“half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin.”和“with the hurt on his face”可知，此处指打完架后情绪激动地冲上楼。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大约20分钟后，我上楼时听到凯文在浴室里哭。 kitchen厨房；study书房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据“sitting on the floor outside the bathroom”可知，凯文在浴室哭。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：于是我拿了一堆卡片和一支铅笔，写道：“如果你不想说话，我们可以给对方写纸条。” talk说话；listen听；know知道；see看见。根据“Hey Kevin, do you want to talk?”可知，此处指不想说话可以写字。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在浴室外的地板上，面前放着两堆卡片。 just仅仅；surely肯定；still仍然；yet然而。根据“I knocked on the door and asked, ‘Hey Kevin, do you want to talk?’ No answer.”和“An hour later”可知，凯文一直没让作者进去，此处体现持续状态，用still。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一堆是空白的，另一堆是来自凯文的卡片，上面他把他所有不愉快的感觉都转换成了给我的文字。 for为了；from来自；about关于；of的。根据“he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me.”可知，有字的卡片来自凯文。表示来源，用from。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当我读到凯文的字条时，我热泪盈眶。 Because因为；Though尽管；So所以；As当……时。根据“tears came to my eyes”可知，此处指读字条时落泪。用As引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：上面写着：“这个家里没有人关心我。我不聪明。汤米认为我是个傻瓜，爸爸希望他有另一个凯文作为他的孩子，因为他篮球打得更好。而你却从来没注意过我。” Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。根据“in this family cares about me”和“Tommy thinks I’m a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid”可知，此处是凯文的抱怨，指家里没有人关心自己。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：上面写着：“这个家里没有人关心我。我不聪明。汤米认为我是个傻瓜，爸爸希望他有另一个凯文作为他的孩子，因为他篮球打得更好。而你却从来没注意过我。” notice注意；praise表扬；help帮助；call打电话。根据“I didn’t pay attention”和“half notice my family members any more”可知，此处指作者根本不注意凯文。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他关于我的说法是真实的。 strange奇怪的；true真实的；funny好笑的；wrong错误的。根据“tears came to my eyes”和“I’m sorry I don’t always”可知，此处作者流泪道歉，证明凯文说的是真的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我回复说：“凯文，你知道，我真的很爱你，很抱歉我没有经常向你表达我的爱。我在这里支持你，你在这个家里是被爱着的。” know知道；care在意；realize意识到；show展现。根据“I really do love you”可知，此处指作者很爱凯文，但是没有向凯文展示出来，所以凯文不知道。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我回复说：“凯文，你知道，我真的很爱你，很抱歉我没有经常向你表达我的爱。我在这里支持你，你在这个家里是被爱着的。” understood被理解；proved被证明；loved被爱；protected被保护。根据“I really do love you”和“I am here for you”可知，凯文是被爱着的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：凯文的卡片用完了，他在一个撕碎的纸杯上写道：“谢谢。” played with玩耍；taken out of取出；looked up查阅；run out of用完。根据“wrote on a torn-up (撕毁的) paper cup”可知，在纸杯上写字是因为卡片用完了。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：自那时起，我尽力不再对我的家人有半分疏忽。 never从不；ever曾经；only仅仅；yet还。根据“half notice my family members any more”可知，此处指不会再敷衍家人。never…any more“不再”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：凯文和我现在的关系更亲密了，有时当我们中的一个注意到另一个不开心时，我们会笑着说：“写在纸杯上。” friendship友谊；look外表；relationship关系；touch接触。根据“Kevin and I have a closer”可知，此处指谈心后作者和凯文的关系更亲密。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：凯文和我现在的关系更亲密了，有时当我们中的一个注意到另一个不开心时，我们会笑着说：“写在纸杯上。” other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者之中的另一个，后可不接名词；others其他人，后不接名词；another再一个，后接可数名词单数。空后无名词，根据“Kevin and I have a closer relationship”可知，此处指两人关系更亲密，两人中任何一个发现另一个情绪不对，都会采取措施，用the other。故选B。 四、语篇填空：（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they realize when create know influence simple spread good Europe China is developing in a rapid way. However, you may have never ____36____ how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech-company named DeepSeek surprised the world with the new AI—DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people who use their brains to ____37____ new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by ____38____ and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”. For a long time, China was ____39____ for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life much ____40____ in China but also had a big ____41____ around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record stories, poems, and important knowledge. It also ____42____ to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. ____43____ you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. In many ____44____ countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not ____45____ made in China, but designed and developed there. 【答案】36. realized 37. create 38. themselves 39 known 40. better 41. influence 42. spread 43. When 44. European 45. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科技发展的迅速，从古代发明对世界的影响到现代高科技产品在全球的普及，展现了中国在科技领域的强大实力。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，你可能从未意识到中国的科技发展有多快。根据“you may have never...how fast the technology can develop in China”可知，此处表示从未意识到，用realize的过去分词形式realized与have构成现在完成时。故填realized。 【37题详解】 句意：有一群聪明的人用他们的大脑创造新的、令人惊奇的东西。根据“new and amazing things”可知，是创造新的东西，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词原形create“创造”。故填create。 【38题详解】 句意：他们专注于帮助机器自主学习，制造“中国创造”而不是“中国制造”的产品。根据“helping machines learn by...”可知，是帮助机器自主学习，by oneself“独自”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 句意：长期以来，中国以制造日常用品而闻名。根据“for making everyday things”可知，是以制造日常用品而闻名，be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，在古代，中国的发明不仅使中国人的生活变得更好，而且对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“not only made life much...in China”可知，是使生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，所以用good的比较级better。故填better。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，在古代，中国的发明不仅使中国人的生活变得更好，而且对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“had a big...around the world”可知，是对世界产生了巨大的影响，have a big influence on“对……有巨大影响”。故填influence。 【42题详解】 句意：它也传播到其他国家，改变了人们学习和交流的方式。根据“to other countries”可知，是传播到其他国家，用spread的过去式spread“传播”，与helped并列，所以用过去式。故填spread。 【43题详解】 句意：当你走进澳大利亚悉尼的一家商店时，你可以看到华为智能手机在打折。根据“you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia”可知，是当你走进商店时，用when引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：在许多欧洲国家，商店出售小米智能手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“countries”可知，此处修饰名词用形容词，European“欧洲的”，符合语境。故填European。 【45题详解】 句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而且是在中国设计和开发的。根据“They’re not...made in China, but designed and developed there.”可知，此处表示不仅仅是在中国制造，用副词simply“仅仅”修饰动词made。故填simply。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Osmanthus (桂花) is very famous in China. It is found in many areas of China. It has a very long planting history. People can find osmanthus in The Classics of Mountains and Seas. In the past, it ____46____ popular to write about osmanthus in poems. Osmanthus blooms (开花) near the Mid-Autumn Festival. When people see osmanthus, they will think ____47____ the Mid-Autumn Festival and the full moon. So they gave it beautiful meanings. When osmanthus comes out, ____48____ fragrance (香气) is everywhere. Some people will put osmanthus into small bags ____49____ keep its fragrance. Besides, the fragrance, people can also make lots of delicious food ____50____ osmanthus. If you have a sweet tooth, don’t miss osmanthus cakes. 【答案】46. was 47. of 48. its 49. to 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桂花在中国很出名，分布广泛，种植历史悠久，在《山海经》中就有记载，过去常被写入诗歌，它在中秋前后开花，人们赋予其美好寓意，花开时香气四溢，人们会用小袋子收集香气，还能用桂花制作很多美食。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，在诗歌中写桂花是很流行的。根据“In the past”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，且“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to write about osmanthus in poems”，形容词“popular”前用be动词构成“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，be动词的过去式为“was”。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：当人们看到桂花时，他们会想到中秋节和满月。根据“think...the Mid-Autumn Festival and the full moon”可知，此处表示“想到”，用固定短语“think of”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：当桂花开放时，它的香气到处都是。根据“fragrance”可知，此处指桂花的香气，用形容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”。故填its。 【49题详解】 句意：一些人会把桂花放进小袋子里来保存它的香气。根据“put osmanthus into small bags...keep its fragrance”可知，把桂花放进小袋子的目的是保存香气，用动词不定式“to do”作目的状语。故填to。 50题详解】 句意：此外，除了香气，人们还可以用桂花制作很多美味的食物。根据“make lots of delicious food...osmanthus”可知，此处表示用桂花制作食物，用介词“with”表示“用”。故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 （Li Hua sees her friend Wang Lin, so she walks closer to have a talk with him.） A: Hello, Wang Lin. __________51__________? B: I’m playing Chinese yo-yo. We also call it Kongzhu in Chinese. A: Wow! It’s my first time seeing it. __________52__________? B: It’s made of bamboo or wood. I like playing it in my free time. A: Why do you like playing it? B: __________53__________. It’s a tradition of Chinese culture and can date back to over 4000 years ago. A: Oh, I see. We should pass down the traditional culture and spread it all over the world. B: __________54__________. So do you want to give it a try? I can teach you. A: Of course. Our school will hold a culture festival. Maybe I can play it to show this skill. B: No problem. I’m really glad you have an interest in traditional culture. And we can play it together sometimes. A: OK. Thank you for teaching me how to play it. B: __________55__________. Let’s go now. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. What is it made of 53. Because it makes me relaxed 54. I agree with you 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于空竹的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m playing Chinese yo-yo.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s made of bamboo or wood.”可知，此处询问空竹是由什么做成的。故填What is it made of。 【53题详解】 根据“Why do you like playing it?”可知，此处回答喜欢空竹的原因；此题答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Because it makes me relaxed。 【54题详解】 根据“We should pass down the traditional culture and spread it all over the world.”和“So do you want to give it a try?”可知，A认为要传承传统文化，此处B表示赞同。故填I agree with you。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you for teaching me how to play it.”可知，A表示感谢，B应该表示不客气。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华。进入初三，你发现自己与一两年前相比，在很多方面都发生了显著的变化。你的英国笔友Mike来信，想知道你这些年的成长与变化。请你以“How I Have Changed”为题，参考表格内容，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你在学习、生活、性格等方面的变化，以及这些变化对你有没有什么影响。开头结尾已给出。 Changed In the past Now Study Play a lot; only study before the exams… Listen carefully in class; make study plans. Living habits Stay up late; rely on (依赖) parents Develop good living habits; Independent… personality be afraid of challenges; give up easily… Confident; face the challenges… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How I Have Changed Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m really glad to tell you how I have changed these years. In the past, I played a lot and only studied right before exams. Now, I listen carefully in class and make detailed study plans. My grades have improved a lot. I used to stay up late and rely heavily on parents. But now, I’ve developed good living habits and become quite independent. I used to be afraid of challenges and give up easily. Now, I’m confident and face them bravely without fear. These changes have truly made me a better person. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于学习、生活、性格等方面的变化，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’m really glad to tell you how I have changed these years.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、生活、性格”几个方面重点介绍自己的变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达“These changes have truly made me a better person.”的感慨。 [亮点词汇] ①play a lot 经常玩 ②right before exams 就在考试前 ③listen carefully 认真听讲 ④make detailed study plans 制定详细的学习计划 [高分句型] ①I’m really glad to tell you how I have changed these years.（宾语从句） ②These changes have truly made me a better person.（make sb. +n.的用法） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $