精品解析：辽宁丹东市第十九中学2026-2027学年上学期七年级期中考试英语试题

2026-2027（上）期中测试七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共69小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共62分） 一、听力（满分10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 1．What is the girl’s family name? A．Miller. B．Smith. C．Cindy. 2．What is Lucy’s hobby? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing tennis. C．Keeping a parrot. 3．What are they talking about (谈论)? A．Volleyball. B．Computer games. C．Basketball. 4．What does the girl’s aunt do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A nurse. 5．Who has a round face? A．The boy. B．The girl. C．The boy’s sister. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where is Linda from? A．New York. B．Sydney. C．Beijing. 7．What food does Nick like? A．Hot pot. B．Mapo tofu. C．Beijing duck. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What’s the girl’s name? A．Linda. B．Mary. C．Alice. 9．Who isn’t in the classroom? A．Miss. Smith. B．Mr. Green. C．Mr. Li. 10．What’s Mr. Li’s telephone number? A．278-0514. B．288-0514. C．288-0154. 二、英语知识运用（共四节，满分52分） 第一节 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. good B. food C. foot D. book. 2. A. great B. tea C. eat D. meat. 3. A. apple B. father C. hat D. cat. 4. A. like B. milk C. find D. five. 5. A. pen B. bed C. desk D. open 第二节 单项选择（5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. This is ________ classroom. They are in the same class. A. Kate and Lily B. Kate’s and Lily C. Kate and Lily’s D. Kate’s and Lily’s 7. There is ________ orange ruler on the desk. I think ________ ruler may be Tom’s. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. the; a 8. Tom, ________ my mother! A. this is B. this’s C. that is D. she is 9. —Is your name Peter? —Yes, ________. A. I am B. it is C. that is D. I’m 10. —Would you like some bread? —________ A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d like. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Yes, I would. 第三节 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 1．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dad has two boxes. The yellow box is for Roy. The black one is for Max. But they can’t find them. “Where is my box?” Max asks Mom. “Is it under your desk?” Mom asks. Max says, “No, it isn’t.” “Mine (我的) isn’t under my desk, either,” Roy says. “I think they’re in your room.” Mom says. Then (然后) Roy and Max go to find their boxes. Max finds his black shoes and red schoolbag are under the bed, and his blue trousers are on the bed. Roy finds his book under the desk. But where are the boxes? Oh, Mom finds them. They’re in the desk. “Your room isn’t tidy, but tidy habits (习惯) are important,” says Mom. 11. Who is the yellow box for? A. Dad. B. Max. C. Roy. D. Mom. 12. What things are under the bed? a. Shoes. b. Trousers. c. A book. d. A schoolbag. A. a, b B. a, d C. b, c D. c, d 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Roy’s book is on the bed. B. Mom finds the two boxes. C. The boxes are under the desk. D. Max’s schoolbag is black. 14. What does Mom want to tell Roy and Max? A. Tidy habits are important. B. Their room is very tidy. C. They can have a new box. D. Max’s trousers are yellow. B What subject do you have in your school? Do you have school gardening? Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (实践) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons too. In the lessons, students have a new way to learn something. Students like the lessons because they can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. In gardens, teachers ask all the students to watch seriously. The students can see how flowers grow. But some schools don’t have much room for a garden. Then students can go to parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It lets students know where our food comes from, and makes them have their duty (职责) for their home.” 15. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a famous saying (谚语). B. By asking some questions. C. By giving some numbers. D. By telling a story. 16. What does the underlined word “seriously”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Fast. B. Healthily. C. Carefully. D. Beautifully. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gardening isn’t a subject. B. Students don’t like gardening. C. Gardening is good for students’ eyes. D. Students have the gardening lessons in the classroom. 18. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Flowers B. How to Relax C. Getting out D. Gardening Lessons in School C Families are important to us. Do you know how to get on well with (与……友好相处) your family? Here are some helpful ways. Doing sports or exercise together is very helpful. It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time. You can go for a walk and ride a bike with your family in the park. You can play ball games with them too. Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to (注意) what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm. You can also do some housework (家务) with them. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. This can show your love to them. Saying “I love you.” and “Thank you.” is also a good way. You can say “I love you.” when you get up or go to bed. You can thank them for the things like helping you with your homework. These words can make your family happy all day. How do you like the ways? Why not have a try? 19. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Going for a walk. B. Playing ball games. C. Having a good time. D. Doing sports or exercise. 20. Why should we be a good listener according to Paragraph 3? A. To show love to our parents. B. To make us study better. C. To help with our homework. D. To make friends with grandparents. 21. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to clean the room. B. Ways to wash the dishes. C. Helping parents do housework. D. Being a good listener. 22. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Why we should do sports or exercise. B. How we can get on well with our family. C. What housework we should do every day. D. When we should say “I love you.” and “Thank you.” to our family. 2． 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, many foreign (外国的) people visit China. Jack, from the US, is one of them. ____23____ When Jack says “Hello!”or “Hi!” to people on the street, they always say “Hello!” or “Hi!” back warmly. ____24____ Now he can greet people in English and Chinese. He feels very happy. ____25____ When Chinese people meet each other (互相), they often ask, “Have you eaten (你吃了吗)?” He feels surprised (惊讶的). After he asks some people, he knows it is a warm and kind way to greet friends. ____26____ Jack thinks China is great. It is clean and beautiful. Its people are nice. Its food is good. He has a good time here. He likes his visit a lot. A. He is in Beijing now. B. Jack finds a special (特别的) thing here. C. It shows people care about (关心) each other. D. Welcome to my classroom. E. He also learns a new Chinese greeting—“Ni hao!”. 第四节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Mathew but my parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹) like to ____27____ me Matt. Smith is my last name. I am fifteen years old. I am from London, England. Now my family and I ____28____ in New York, America. George and Mary are my parents’ names. My sister is Linda and my brother is Tom. We all like ____29____ a lot. We have a nice pet. ____30____ name is Luna. It is a parrot and it ____31____ speaks some English. It is interesting, right? I am a student in a new middle school. It is a ____32____ place (地方) for me. I like my school. My classmates and teachers ____33____ very kind to me. In my free (空闲的) ____34____, I like reading and walking. Sometimes, I go to ____35____ my good friends David and Bob. I also like playing the ____36____. Sometimes I play soccer. 27. A. spell B. call C. speak D. ask 28. A. count B. greet C. start D. live 29. A. circles B. keys C. animals D. pots 30. A. My B. Its C. Your D. Their 31. A. just B. else C. too D. even 32. A. great B. black C. young D. difficult 33. A. am B. is C. are D. be 34. A. exercise B. room C. flower D. time 35. A. clean B. write C. see D. buy 36. A. guitar B. basketball C. ping-pong D. football 第二部分 非选择题（共38分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Welcome to my channel (频道). I ____37____ (be) Charlotte Smith. Charlotte is my ____38____ (one) name and Smith is my last name. I am from London. But now I live in Dandong with ____39____ (I) family. Dandong is a beautiful city (城市). I love it very much. Look! This is my family photo. You can ____40____ (see) I have a big family. Can you see me in the photo? There are six people in my family. Oh, I’m in a red jacket. The boy with a pair ____41____ glasses is my brother, George. He ____42____ (like) playing ping-pong. My father, William and my mother, Kate are in the photo, too. They work in Dandong now. My father is a doctor and my mother is ____43____ English teacher. My ____44____ (grandparent) are very old. You can see they are in black. George and I study in the same class in my ____45____ (mother) school. We have some friends there. They are all nice to us. I love my family ____46____ friends. 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，57-59小题，每小题2分，60小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Lele. I am a 13-year-old girl. Now I am in London. I am a new student here. I have an English name, Sunny. My favourite colour is purple. I think it’s clean. My favourite food is beef noodles. I can play the piano. I like swimming and playing tennis. I always play tennis with my classmates after school. They are very nice to me. Seventeen boys and fourteen girls are in my class. Mrs. Smith is our class teacher. Her name is Jane. She is nice and she can draw. She always draws pictures for us. Everyone in my class likes her. 47. What country is Lele in now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who is Jane Smith? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many students are there in Lele’s class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Introduce Lele to your friends according to the passage. Write 20 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、根据汉语完成句子（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 51. 一双鞋在床下。 ________________________________ under the bed. 52. 我们需要互相学习。 We need to ________________________________. 53. 农场上的乐趣是什么？ What is fun ________________________________? 54. 他每年花费很多时间读书。 He ________________________________ every year. 55. 图书馆在我们学校对面。 The library is ________________ our school. 56. 我妹妹是棕色长头发。 My sister ________________________________. 57. 这是一张玛丽的家庭照。 This is ________________________________ Mary’s family. 58. 一些树在运动场前。 Some trees are ________________________________ the sports field. 六、书面表达（满分10分） 59. 两个多月的时间!你徜徉在温暖如家的初中校园。近期,你校将举办一场以“My School, My Home”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下流程图和提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 注意事项：(1)演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合原意；(2)词数在60——80之间，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic (话题) is “My school, My home”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027（上）期中测试七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共69小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共62分） 一、听力（满分10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 1．What is the girl’s family name? A．Miller. B．Smith. C．Cindy. 2．What is Lucy’s hobby? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing tennis. C．Keeping a parrot. 3．What are they talking about (谈论)? A．Volleyball. B．Computer games. C．Basketball. 4．What does the girl’s aunt do? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A nurse. 5．Who has a round face? A．The boy. B．The girl. C．The boy’s sister. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where is Linda from? A．New York. B．Sydney. C．Beijing. 7．What food does Nick like? A．Hot pot. B．Mapo tofu. C．Beijing duck. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．What’s the girl’s name? A．Linda. B．Mary. C．Alice. 9．Who isn’t in the classroom? A．Miss. Smith. B．Mr. Green. C．Mr. Li. 10．What’s Mr. Li’s telephone number? A．278-0514. B．288-0514. C．288-0154. 二、英语知识运用（共四节，满分52分） 第一节 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. good B. food C. foot D. book. 2. A. great B. tea C. eat D. meat. 3. A. apple B. father C. hat D. cat. 4. A. like B. milk C. find D. five. 5. A. pen B. bed C. desk D. open 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【2题详解】 great中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 father中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【4题详解】 milk中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 open中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 第二节 单项选择（5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. This is ________ classroom. They are in the same class. A. Kate and Lily B. Kate’s and Lily C. Kate and Lily’s D. Kate’s and Lily’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是凯特和莉莉的教室。他们在同一个班级。 根据This is和classroom均为单数，以及后句“They are in the same class.”可知，教室是两人共有的。表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人的名字后加’s。应填Kate and Lily’s。 7. There is ________ orange ruler on the desk. I think ________ ruler may be Tom’s. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一把橙色的尺子。我认为这把尺子可能是汤姆的。 第一空表示泛指“一把”，且orange以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空特指上文提到过的尺子，应用the。 8. Tom, ________ my mother! A. this is B. this’s C. that is D. she is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，这是我的妈妈！ this is这是；this’s没有这种缩写形式；that is那是；she is她是。英语中向别人介绍近处的人时，要用句型this is...，所以选this is。 9. —Is your name Peter? —Yes, ________. A. I am B. it is C. that is D. I’m 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的名字是Peter吗？——是的，它是。 I am我是；it is它是；that is那是；I’m我是。问句主语是your name，要用it来指代，因此应填it is。 10. —Would you like some bread? —________ A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d like. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Yes, I would. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些面包吗？——是的，请。 “Would you like some...?”是提供食物或饮料的常用句型。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”表示礼貌接受。B选项结构不完整；C选项用于回答邀请去做某事；D选项不符合交际习惯。应填Yes, please. 第三节 阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 1．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dad has two boxes. The yellow box is for Roy. The black one is for Max. But they can’t find them. “Where is my box?” Max asks Mom. “Is it under your desk?” Mom asks. Max says, “No, it isn’t.” “Mine (我的) isn’t under my desk, either,” Roy says. “I think they’re in your room.” Mom says. Then (然后) Roy and Max go to find their boxes. Max finds his black shoes and red schoolbag are under the bed, and his blue trousers are on the bed. Roy finds his book under the desk. But where are the boxes? Oh, Mom finds them. They’re in the desk. “Your room isn’t tidy, but tidy habits (习惯) are important,” says Mom. 11. Who is the yellow box for? A. Dad. B. Max. C. Roy. D. Mom. 12. What things are under the bed? a. Shoes. b. Trousers. c. A book. d. A schoolbag. A. a, b B. a, d C. b, c D. c, d 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Roy’s book is on the bed. B. Mom finds the two boxes. C. The boxes are under the desk. D. Max’s schoolbag is black. 14. What does Mom want to tell Roy and Max? A. Tidy habits are important. B. Their room is very tidy. C. They can have a new box. D. Max’s trousers are yellow. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爸爸给Roy和Max准备了盒子，他们找不到，妈妈引导他们寻找并最终发现盒子的故事，核心在于妈妈最后强调整洁习惯的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The yellow box is for Roy.”可知，黄色盒子是给Roy的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Max finds his black shoes and red schoolbag are under the bed, and his blue trousers are on the bed. Roy finds his book under the desk.”可知，床下有鞋子和书包。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Oh, Mom finds them.”可知，是妈妈找到了这两个盒子。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Your room isn’t tidy, but tidy habits (习惯) are important”可知，妈妈想告诉他们整洁习惯很重要。 B What subject do you have in your school? Do you have school gardening? Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (实践) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons too. In the lessons, students have a new way to learn something. Students like the lessons because they can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. In gardens, teachers ask all the students to watch seriously. The students can see how flowers grow. But some schools don’t have much room for a garden. Then students can go to parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It lets students know where our food comes from, and makes them have their duty (职责) for their home.” 15. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a famous saying (谚语). B. By asking some questions. C. By giving some numbers. D. By telling a story. 16. What does the underlined word “seriously”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Fast. B. Healthily. C. Carefully. D. Beautifully. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gardening isn’t a subject. B. Students don’t like gardening. C. Gardening is good for students’ eyes. D. Students have the gardening lessons in the classroom. 18. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Grow Flowers B. How to Relax C. Getting out D. Gardening Lessons in School 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校园艺课程受到师生和家长欢迎的原因，阐述了该课程对学生放松身心、学习知识及培养责任感的好处。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。第一段第1、2句“What subject do you have in your school? Do you have school gardening?”是两个问句，对应“通过提问”的方式。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段第1句“In gardens, teachers ask all the students to watch seriously.”说明为了看清花朵如何生长，老师要求学生观察时必须认真仔细，seriously此处意为“认真地”，和carefully同义。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第4句“They can get out and it’s good for their eyes.”说明园艺课对学生的眼睛有益。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕学校园艺课展开，介绍园艺课的特点、优势，最合适的标题是Gardening Lessons in School。 C Families are important to us. Do you know how to get on well with (与……友好相处) your family? Here are some helpful ways. Doing sports or exercise together is very helpful. It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time. You can go for a walk and ride a bike with your family in the park. You can play ball games with them too. Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to (注意) what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm. You can also do some housework (家务) with them. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. This can show your love to them. Saying “I love you.” and “Thank you.” is also a good way. You can say “I love you.” when you get up or go to bed. You can thank them for the things like helping you with your homework. These words can make your family happy all day. How do you like the ways? Why not have a try? 19. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Going for a walk. B. Playing ball games. C. Having a good time. D. Doing sports or exercise. 20. Why should we be a good listener according to Paragraph 3? A. To show love to our parents. B. To make us study better. C. To help with our homework. D. To make friends with grandparents. 21. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to clean the room. B. Ways to wash the dishes. C. Helping parents do housework. D. Being a good listener. 22. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Why we should do sports or exercise. B. How we can get on well with our family. C. What housework we should do every day. D. When we should say “I love you.” and “Thank you.” to our family. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种与家人和睦相处的方法：一起做运动、成为一个好的倾听者、共同分担家务以及经常表达爱意和感激之情。这些方法有助于增进家庭成员之间的感情，让家庭氛围更加温馨和谐。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Doing sports or exercise together is very helpful. It can keep you healthy and make you have a good time.”可知，做运动或锻炼非常有帮助，可以让你保持健康，玩得开心，故推测划线单词应该指代的是做运动或锻炼。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Try to be a good listener. When your parents talk to you, pay attention to what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm.”可知，倾听父母说话可以让他们感到温暖，可以向父母表达我们的爱。故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“You can also do some housework with them. You can clean the room or wash the dishes with your parents. This can show your love to them.”可知，此段主要讲了帮助父母做家务。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how to get on well with your family? Here are some helpful ways.”，再结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种与家人和睦相处的方法。故选B。 2． 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, many foreign (外国的) people visit China. Jack, from the US, is one of them. ____23____ When Jack says “Hello!”or “Hi!” to people on the street, they always say “Hello!” or “Hi!” back warmly. ____24____ Now he can greet people in English and Chinese. He feels very happy. ____25____ When Chinese people meet each other (互相), they often ask, “Have you eaten (你吃了吗)?” He feels surprised (惊讶的). After he asks some people, he knows it is a warm and kind way to greet friends. ____26____ Jack thinks China is great. It is clean and beautiful. Its people are nice. Its food is good. He has a good time here. He likes his visit a lot. A. He is in Beijing now. B. Jack finds a special (特别的) thing here. C. It shows people care about (关心) each other. D. Welcome to my classroom. E. He also learns a new Chinese greeting—“Ni hao!”. 【答案】23. A 24. E 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述来自美国的Jack来到中国，体验了解中国特色的问候方式的故事。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Today, many foreign (外国的) people visit China. Jack, from the US, is one of them.”可知，很多外国人来中国，Jack是其中一员，接下来介绍Jack现在在中国的情况，A选项“他现在正在北京”承接上文。 【24题详解】 根据后文“Now he can greet people in English and Chinese.”可知，他现在会用英语和中文跟人打招呼，说明他学到了中文问候语，E选项“他还学会了一句新的中文问候语——‘你好！’” 符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据后文“When Chinese people meet each other (互相), they often ask, ‘Have you eaten (你吃了吗)?’”可知，这里介绍了一个特别的中国问候习惯，B选项“Jack在这里发现了一件特别的事”引出下文这个特别的问候。 【26题详解】 根据上文“After he asks some people, he knows it is a warm and kind way to greet friends.”可知，他了解到这是中国人友好问候朋友的方式，体现出人们互相关心，C选项“它表明人们互相关心”承接上文。 第四节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Mathew but my parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹) like to ____27____ me Matt. Smith is my last name. I am fifteen years old. I am from London, England. Now my family and I ____28____ in New York, America. George and Mary are my parents’ names. My sister is Linda and my brother is Tom. We all like ____29____ a lot. We have a nice pet. ____30____ name is Luna. It is a parrot and it ____31____ speaks some English. It is interesting, right? I am a student in a new middle school. It is a ____32____ place (地方) for me. I like my school. My classmates and teachers ____33____ very kind to me. In my free (空闲的) ____34____, I like reading and walking. Sometimes, I go to ____35____ my good friends David and Bob. I also like playing the ____36____. Sometimes I play soccer. 27. A. spell B. call C. speak D. ask 28. A. count B. greet C. start D. live 29. A. circles B. keys C. animals D. pots 30. A. My B. Its C. Your D. Their 31. A. just B. else C. too D. even 32. A. great B. black C. young D. difficult 33. A. am B. is C. are D. be 34. A. exercise B. room C. flower D. time 35. A. clean B. write C. see D. buy 36. A. guitar B. basketball C. ping-pong D. football 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍。作者马修介绍了自己的姓名、家庭、宠物、学校生活以及兴趣爱好等情况，内容简单易懂。 【27题详解】 句意：我叫Mathew，但是我的父母和兄弟姐妹喜欢叫我Matt。 根据前文“My name is Mathew”，可知这里是称呼昵称，call“称呼”符合语境，spell“拼写”、speak“说”、ask“询问”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：现在我和我的家人住在美国纽约。 根据后文地点“in New York, America”，live in是固定搭配，表示居住在某地，live“居住”符合语境，count“数数”、greet“问候”、start“开始”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我们都非常喜欢动物。 根据后文“We have a nice pet.”，可知下文提到宠物，对应喜欢动物，animals“动物”符合语境，circles“圆圈”、keys“钥匙”、pots“锅”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Luna。 根据前文“We have a nice pet.”，此处指代宠物，用形容词性物主代词Its“它的”，My“我的”、Your“你的”、Their“他们的”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：它是一只鹦鹉，它甚至会说一些英语。 结合鹦鹉会说英语这个有意思的信息，even“甚至”用来加强语气，just“只是”、else“其他的”、too“也”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是一个很棒的地方。 根据后文“I like my school.”，可知作者很喜欢这所学校，great“极好的”符合语境，black“黑色的”、young“年轻的”、difficult“困难的”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我的同学们和老师们对我都很友好。 主语“My classmates and teachers”是复数，be动词要用are，am只和I连用，is用于单数主语，be是原形，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢阅读和散步。 in free time是固定搭配，表示“在空闲时间”，time“时间”符合语境，exercise“锻炼”、room“房间”、flower“花”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：有时候，我去看望我的好朋友David和Bob。 后面提到好朋友，see“看望”符合语境，clean“打扫”、write“写”、buy“买”均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：我也喜欢弹吉他。 play the后面接乐器名词，guitar“吉他”是乐器，basketball“篮球”、ping-pong“乒乓球”、football“足球”都是球类，球类前面不加the，均不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共38分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Welcome to my channel (频道). I ____37____ (be) Charlotte Smith. Charlotte is my ____38____ (one) name and Smith is my last name. I am from London. But now I live in Dandong with ____39____ (I) family. Dandong is a beautiful city (城市). I love it very much. Look! This is my family photo. You can ____40____ (see) I have a big family. Can you see me in the photo? There are six people in my family. Oh, I’m in a red jacket. The boy with a pair ____41____ glasses is my brother, George. He ____42____ (like) playing ping-pong. My father, William and my mother, Kate are in the photo, too. They work in Dandong now. My father is a doctor and my mother is ____43____ English teacher. My ____44____ (grandparent) are very old. You can see they are in black. George and I study in the same class in my ____45____ (mother) school. We have some friends there. They are all nice to us. I love my family ____46____ friends. 【答案】37. am 38. first 39. my 40. see 41. of 42. likes 43. an 44. grandparents 45. mother’s 46. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛特·史密斯的家庭信息。 【37题详解】 句意：我是夏洛特·史密斯。此处是自我介绍，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词要用am。 【38题详解】 句意：夏洛特是我的名字，史密斯是我的姓氏。根据“Smith is my last name”可知，夏洛特是名字，first name“名”，故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：但现在我和家人一起住在丹东。修饰family要用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以看到我有一个大家庭。see“看见”，情态动词can后接动词原形see。 【41题详解】 句意：戴着一副眼镜的小男孩是我的哥哥乔治。根据“a pair...glasses”可知，此处指一副眼镜，a pair of“一副，一双”。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢打乒乓球。描述现在的动作或状态要用一般现在时，主语是He，like“喜欢”要用第三人称单数形式likes。 【43题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一位医生，母亲是一位英语老师。本句介绍的是父母的职业，表示泛指要用不定冠词，English以元音音素开头，故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：我的祖父母年纪大了。根据“are”可知，主语grandparent“祖父母”要用复数形式grandparents。 【45题详解】 句意：乔治和我在妈妈的学校上同一个班。根据“in my...school”可知，此处指“妈妈的学校”，要用名词的所有格形式mother’s。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的家人和朋友。根据“family...friends”可知，此处表示并列关系，要用并列连词and。 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，57-59小题，每小题2分，60小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Lele. I am a 13-year-old girl. Now I am in London. I am a new student here. I have an English name, Sunny. My favourite colour is purple. I think it’s clean. My favourite food is beef noodles. I can play the piano. I like swimming and playing tennis. I always play tennis with my classmates after school. They are very nice to me. Seventeen boys and fourteen girls are in my class. Mrs. Smith is our class teacher. Her name is Jane. She is nice and she can draw. She always draws pictures for us. Everyone in my class likes her. 47. What country is Lele in now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who is Jane Smith? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many students are there in Lele’s class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Introduce Lele to your friends according to the passage. Write 20 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. The UK. 48. Lele’s class teacher. 49. 31 students. 50. Lele is 13 years old. Her English name is Sunny. Her favourite colour is purple. Her favourite food is beef noodles. She likes swimming and playing tennis. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Lele的基本信息、爱好，以及她的班级和班主任的相关情况。 【47题详解】 文中第一段提到“Now I am in London.”，伦敦属于英国，因此答案是The UK。 【48题详解】 文中第三段提到“Mrs. Smith is our class teacher. Her name is Jane.”，Jane Smith就是Lele的班主任，因此答案是Lele’s class teacher。 【49题详解】 文中第三段提到“Seventeen boys and fourteen girls are in my class.”，17+14=31，计算得出学生总数，因此答案是31 students。 【50题详解】 本题要求根据短文介绍Lele，词数不少于20词，提取文中Lele的年龄、英文名、喜好等信息，组织通顺句子即可。 五、根据汉语完成句子（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 51. 一双鞋在床下。 ________________________________ under the bed. 【答案】 A pair of shoes is 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一双鞋在”是关键词。“一双鞋”译为a pair of shoes，“在”表示状态，用be动词。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语中心词pair为单数，be动词用is。句首需首字母大写，故填A pair of shoes is。 52. 我们需要互相学习。 We need to ________________________________. 【答案】 learn from each other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相学习”是关键词，表示“互相学习”的短语是learn from each other。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。应填learn from each other。 53. 农场上的乐趣是什么？ What is fun ________________________________? 【答案】 on the farm 【解析】 【详解】原句中“农场上”是关键词，表示“在农场”的固定短语是on the farm。故填on the farm。 54. 他每年花费很多时间读书。 He ________________________________ every year. 【答案】 spends a lot of time reading 【解析】 【详解】原句中“花费”是关键词，表示“花费时间读书”的短语是spend a lot of time reading。本句主语是He，every year表示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，spend要变为spends。故填spends a lot of time reading。 55. 图书馆在我们学校对面。 The library is ________________ our school. 【答案】 across from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……对面”是关键词，用固定搭配across from表示。故填across from。 56. 我妹妹是棕色长头发。 My sister ________________________________. 【答案】 has long brown hair 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是棕色长头发“是关键词，主语My sister是第三人称单数，表示”拥有特征“用has；多个形容词修饰名词时，长短在前，颜色在后，故long在前brown在后。 57. 这是一张玛丽的家庭照。 This is ________________________________ Mary’s family. 【答案】 a photo of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一张……的照（片）”是关键词，对应短语是a photo of，of用来表示所属关系，符合家庭照的表达。 58. 一些树在运动场前。 Some trees are ________________________________ the sports field. 【答案】 in front of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“前”是关键词，in front of是常用介词短语，表示在物体外部的前面；树木是在运动场范围之外的前方，符合语境，故填in front of。 六、书面表达（满分10分） 59. 两个多月的时间!你徜徉在温暖如家的初中校园。近期,你校将举办一场以“My School, My Home”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下流程图和提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 注意事项：(1)演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合原意；(2)词数在60——80之间，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic (话题) is “My school, My home”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic (话题) is “My school, My home”. My school is very beautiful. There are many tall buildings in it. We have bright classrooms and a big library to read interesting books. Also, we can do many sports here. After class, we often play basketball and tennis. What’s more, the people in my school are very friendly. Our teachers are kind and my classmates are always ready to help me. I love my school because it feels like my warm home. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：按照流程图提示，依次介绍校园建筑、校园运动、校园人物，紧扣主题“My School, My Home” 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：词数控制在60—80词；演讲稿首尾句子题目已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，引入演讲主题My School, My Home 主体段：按照流程图顺序，依次描写校园建筑、课后体育活动、师生，最后升华主题 结尾段：题目已给出，演讲结束语That’s all. Thanks for listening [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园建筑 词汇选择：buildings/classrooms/library/playground等 场景描述：There are many tall buildings in it/We have bright classrooms and a big library/Our school has a big playground behind the library等 作用效果：We can read interesting books in the library/We can read books and learn new things there等 要点二：校园运动 运动选择：basketball/tennis/volleyball等 场景描述：We can do many sports here/After class, we often play basketball and tennis/We have PE classes on the playground等 作用效果：We can relax ourselves after study/Sports make us strong and healthy等 要点三：校园人物 人物选择：teachers/classmates/friends等 人物描述：the people in my school are very friendly/Our teachers are kind and my classmates are always ready to help me/My classmates are nice and we help each other等 情感升华：I love my school because it feels like my warm home/My school is a warm big family for me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $