专题09 短文（语法）填空（期末真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题09 短文（语法）填空 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）大冲学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空。 When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” 1 ( produce) in these places has become popular, 2 (especial) after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be sold to many places of China this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family 3 salmon and it tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose 4 (grow) fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers 5 (feed) by ice water from the Tianshan Mountains. 6 the melt-water is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish. To make sure the river stays 7 (clean), the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages 8 are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters in 9 (wide) and lie 25 meters deep in water. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps grow well. Saline (含盐的) soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by 10 (add) in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind shrimp that grows in the sea. 【答案】 1．produced 2．especially 3．as 4．to grow 5．are fed 6．As 7．clean 8．that/which 9．width 10．adding 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的 “海鲜” 很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 1．句意：但最近，这些地方生产的“海鲜”变得很受欢迎，尤其是在日本将核污染水排入大海之后。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，句子主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填produced。 2．句意：但最近，这些地方生产的“海鲜”变得很受欢迎，尤其是在日本将核污染水排入大海之后。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，especially“尤其”符合。故填especially。 3．句意：虹鳟鱼与鲑鱼同属一科，味道也像鲑鱼。the same…as…“和……一样……”，固定词组。故填as。 4．句意：为什么那里的农民选择养鱼？choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定词组。故填to grow。 5．句意：新疆部分地区的天气很少炎热，河流由天山山脉的冰水补给。根据空后的“by ice water”并结合句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“the rivers”，应填are fed。故填are fed。 6．句意：由于融水非常干净和寒冷，它是鱼的“舒适”家园。根据句意可知，此处表示原因，且从句位于主句前，指“由于”，as“由于”符合，句首首字母 大写。故填As。 7．句意：为了确保河流保持清洁，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼类废物。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语。故填clean。 8．句意：他们还使用对环境有益的网箱。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指物的“net cages”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，that/which符合。故填that/which。 9．句意：这些网宽约51米，放置水深25米的地方。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用名词width“宽度”。故填width。 10．句意：然后，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分来用咸水制造“海水”。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填adding。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市高级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Antarctica(南极洲)? Antarctica is the coldest, windiest 11 emptiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round, and it is one of the world’s 12 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and 13 (difference) sea life along its coast. Cold weather over millions of years has made it very icy. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick. Humans 14 (explore) Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 15 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer. 16 is from November to February. They get there 17 (see) penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view. Do you know who lives and works in Antarctica? They are 18 (most) scientists and their assistants. The Polar Program in the US 19 (support) the study of Antarctica. It sends more than 100 scientists to Antarctica each year. In Antarctica, some scientists study the 20 (move) of glaciers(冰川) and the activity of volcanoes(火山). Other scientists study animals like whales, seals, birds and fish. 【答案】 11．and 12．driest 13．different 14．have explored 15．a 16．It 17．to see 18．mostly 19．supports 20．movement 【导语】本文主要讲了研究者对于南极洲的研究。 11．句意：南极洲是世界上最冷、风最大、最空旷的地方。根据“the coldest, windiest….emptiest”可知三个形容词是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 12．句意：这里一年四季几乎没有降雨，是世界上最干旱的地方之一。根据“one of the world’s...places”可知是指世界上最干燥的地方之一，“one of+名词所有格+形容词最高级”表示“……的最……之一”，故填driest。 13．句意：这里也是企鹅和不同海洋生物的家园。根据“…sea life along its coast”可知是指沿岸有不同的海洋生物，空处应填形容词different修饰名词“sea life”，故填different。 14．句意：人类探索南极洲已经很多年了。根据“for many years”可知时态此处是现在完成时。主语“Humans”是复数，后接“have+过去分词”，故填have explored。 15．句意：据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰·戴维斯。根据“…US seal hunter”可知是指一个美国海豹猎人，此处表泛指，US发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 16．句意：从11月到2月。根据“…from November to February”可知指的是前文参观南极洲海岸是从11月到2月，应用代词it指代，故填It。 17．句意：他们去那里看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和美丽的冰景。根据题干，可知是指：他们到那里去看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和冰景，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to see。 18．句意：他们主要是科学家和他们的助手。根据“They are…scientists and their assistants.”可知空处应填副词，most的副词形式为mostly“主要地”，副词mostly修饰“are”，故填mostly。 19．句意：美国的极地计划支持对南极洲的研究。根据题干可知，空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The Polar Program in the US”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填supports。 20．句意：在南极洲，一些科学家研究冰川的运动和火山的活动。根据“some scientists study the…of glaciers”可知此处考查“the+名词+of”的结构，move的名词形式为movement，故填movement。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市福龙学校·期末） Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan 21 (do) in the future. So, how can you improve your memory? It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new 22 (thing) and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep 23 (you) brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a 24 (health) life, your memory will work better. You must have a 25 (balance) diet. You must give your brain enough time 26 (rest). Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too 27 (worry), your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. 【答案】 11．and 12．driest 13．different 14．have explored 15．a 16．It 17．to see 18．mostly 19．supports 20．movement 【导语】本文主要讲了研究者对于南极洲的研究。 11．句意：南极洲是世界上最冷、风最大、最空旷的地方。根据“the coldest, windiest….emptiest”可知三个形容词是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 12．句意：这里一年四季几乎没有降雨，是世界上最干旱的地方之一。根据“one of the world’s...places”可知是指世界上最干燥的地方之一，“one of+名词所有格+形容词最高级”表示“……的最……之一”，故填driest。 13．句意：这里也是企鹅和不同海洋生物的家园。根据“…sea life along its coast”可知是指沿岸有不同的海洋生物，空处应填形容词different修饰名词“sea life”，故填different。 14．句意：人类探索南极洲已经很多年了。根据“for many years”可知时态此处是现在完成时。主语“Humans”是复数，后接“have+过去分词”，故填have explored。 15．句意：据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰·戴维斯。根据“…US seal hunter”可知是指一个美国海豹猎人，此处表泛指，US发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 16．句意：从11月到2月。根据“…from November to February”可知指的是前文参观南极洲海岸是从11月到2月，应用代词it指代，故填It。 17．句意：他们去那里看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和美丽的冰景。根据题干，可知是指：他们到那里去看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和冰景，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to see。 18．句意：他们主要是科学家和他们的助手。根据“They are…scientists and their assistants.”可知空处应填副词，most的副词形式为mostly“主要地”，副词mostly修饰“are”，故填mostly。 19．句意：美国的极地计划支持对南极洲的研究。根据题干可知，空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The Polar Program in the US”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填supports。 20．句意：在南极洲，一些科学家研究冰川的运动和火山的活动。根据“some scientists study the…of glaciers”可知此处考查“the+名词+of”的结构，move的名词形式为movement，故填movement。 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市红岭教育集团·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We all know that teenagers (青少年) are always busy with their studies. This makes them think exercise is not important. 1 , the idea is not right. Teenagers need enough exercise to live 2 healthy life. Exercise is important for teenagers. First, it helps improve their health. Teenagers who often exercise have a 3 (good) body than those who don’t. 4 (two), exercise brings fun to teenagers. When one 5 (exercise), his or her body can make endorphins (内啡肽). They can make teenagers 6 (feeling) happy and sleep well at night. It’s also helpful to solve their mental (心理的) problems. But many students don’t do sports because they are worried 7 their study. In fact, exercise can help them think fast and solve problems 8 (correct). Exercise brings so many advantages. 9 (parent) and teachers should encourage teenagers to do sports at least 60 minutes a day. But they should remember not to exercise too much. It’s OK if they’re getting 10 (they) body moving! 【答案】 1．However 2．a 3．better 4．Second 5．exercises 6．feel 7．about 8．correctly 9．Parents 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对青少年的好处，鼓励青少年多锻炼。 1．句意：然而，这个想法是不正确的。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，故需副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：青少年需要足够的锻炼来过上一个健康的生活。  根据“...healthy life.”可知，空处指“一个健康的生活”，需不定冠词，healthy是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：经常锻炼的青少年比不锻炼的人有更好的身体。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。形容词good的比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。 4．句意：第二，锻炼给青少年带来乐趣。 根据“First,” 可知，空处指“第二”，需序数词。two为基数词，其序数词为second，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Second。 5．句意：当一个人锻炼时，他或她的身体可以制造内啡肽。 本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，动词需三单形式。 故填exercises。 6．句意：它们能让青少年感到快乐。make sb do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，故空处需动词原形。 故填feel。 7．句意：但很多学生不做运动因为他们担心学习。 be worried about是固定搭配，表示“对……担心”， 故填about。 8．句意：事实上，锻炼可以帮助他们快速思考和正确解决问题。solve为动词，需副词修饰。correct“正确的”为形容词，其副词为correctly。故填correctly。 9．句意：父母和老师应该鼓励青少年一天至少运动60分钟。 根据“and teachers”可知，and表并列，前后词性一致，teachers为名词复数，故空处需名词复数parents，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Parents。 10．句意：只要他们在活动身体，那就没问题！根据“body”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词body，they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市深圳实验学校·期末） There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. We have a lot of choices.   11 do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much 12 (good) sleep at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 13 (foot). Make sure you have the right shoes. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take 14 walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy 15 (you). You can also walk 16 your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone. Some people like to swim. 17 , others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better ask someone 18 (go) with you. They can give you help when you 19 (be) in danger. Jumping rope (跳绳) and riding bike are also good for your body. Find out which one you like better and keep on 20 (do) it. You will know what makes you healthy. 【答案】 11．why 12．better 13．feet 14．a 15．yourself 16．with 17．However 18．to go 19．are 20．doing 【导语】本文讲述了锻炼身体的方法有很多。可以走，跑，跳或游泳。这对我们的健康有好处，可以有一个更好的睡眠。找出你更喜欢哪一个，然后坚持做下去。你会知道什么使你健康。 11．句意：为什么我们喜欢运动? 根据It’s good for our health. 这对我们的健康有好处。所以前文是问为什么，故答案为why。 12．句意：所以我们可以有一个更好的睡眠在晚上。 根据句子结构，此处缺形容词，结合前文much，所以用形容词比较级，故答案为better。 13．句意：如果你这样做了，要照顾好你的脚，确保你有合适的鞋子。 根据句子结构，此处缺名词。结合所给单词，所以是脚，因为脚是可数，所以答案为feet。 14．句意：你可以在公园里散步。 根据take a walk表示散步，结合句意是你可以在公园里散步。故答案为 a。 15．句意：你可以在海滩上散步来放松自己。 根据enjoy+ oneself表示玩的开心，结合所给单词，应该用反身代词，故答案为yourself。 16．句意：你也可以和你的朋友一起散步，因为这将使你的锻炼比独自散步更有趣。 根据后文是your friends ，所以是walk with sb表示和某人散步。故答案为with。 17．句意：然而，其他人不喜欢下水。 根据前面是有些人喜欢游泳，后文是其他人不喜欢下水。所以两句话之间表示转折，故答案为However。 18．句意：如果你喜欢这种运动，你最好请人跟你一起去。 根据ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事，所以此处缺动词不定式。根据所给单词，故答案为to go。 19．句意：当你处于危险中时，他们可以给你帮助。 根据句意是当你处于危险中，主语是you，应该用are，故答案为are。 20．句意：找出你更喜欢哪一个，然后坚持做下去。你会知道什么使你健康。 根据keep on doing sth表示坚持做某事，此处缺动名词。结合所给单词，故答案为doing。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市石厦学校·期末） Max lives a healthy, happy life. Every morning, Max gets up early to have his favorite breakfast: a big bowl of porridge (粥) with some fruit and an egg. He thinks that 21 good start to the day is eating something delicious and healthy. It 22 (give) him enough energy for school. After school, Max loves to help his mom in the kitchen. They cook 23 (difference) kinds of foods. Max finds that cooking is not only about making food but also about sharing love and laughter 24 family. At weekends, Max and 25 (he) friends often go to visit the farmers’ gardens. There they can help pick fresh fruits and water the vegetables. They even grow their own plants in some small gardens. They are a little tired 26 find their lives much more fun because of it. Max also knows that it is important to have 27 (health) living habits. He runs with his dad three 28 (time) a week. Every evening, he drinks a glass of warm milk. By 29 (drink) it, he sleeps well. Before going to bed, he brushes his 30 (tooth). These small habits really make a difference. 【答案】 21．a 22．gives 23．different 24．with 25．his 26．but 27．healthy 28．times 29．drinking 30．teeth 【导语】本文主要介绍了Max的日常生活习惯。 21．句意：他认为吃一些美味又健康的食物是一天的一个好的开始。根据“good start”可知，此处泛指一个好的开始，且good首字母发音为辅音音素，故填a。 22．句意：这给他足够的精力去上学。根据上文“He thinks”以及“It”可知，句子描述经常发生的事情，所以用一般现在时，且主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填gives。 23．句意：他们做各种各样的食物。根据“kinds of foods”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，表示“不同种类的”，故填different。 24．句意：Max发现做饭不仅是关于烹饪食物的，而且也是关于和家人一起分享爱和笑声的。根据“sharing”可知，此处动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 25．句意：在周末，Max和他的朋友们经常去农民们的花园。根据“friends”可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填his。 26．句意：他们有一点累但是他们发现因为这件事他们的生活更加有趣了。根据“They are a little tired”以及“find their lives much more fun”可知，前面描述他们感觉疲惫，后来却觉得非常有趣，此处存在转折关系，故填but。 27．句意：Max也知道有健康的生活习惯是很重要的。根据“living habits”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，表示“健康的生活习惯”。故填healthy。 28．句意：他每周会和他的爸爸跑三次步。根据“three…a week”可知，此处表示频次，time要用复数形式。three times表示“三次”。故填times。 29．句意：通过喝牛奶，他睡得很好。根据“By”可知，其后跟动名词形式，表示“通过”，故填drinking。 30．句意：在睡觉前，他会刷牙。根据“his”可知，此处tooth需用复数形式，故填teeth。 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市耀华实验学校·期末） 白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. Australia is big, but there 1 (be) fewer people there. The population of Australia is similar to that of Shanghai, 2 city of China. Australia is in the 3 (southern) of the Earth. The 4 (season) in Australia and in China are just opposite. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from June to August. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Australia is famous 5 its sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the 6 (city) and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “the country on the backs of sheep”. 7 you drive for a short time from any town, you will find   8 (you) in the middle of white sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It 9 (have) a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. You’ll be very. 10 (interest) in it. 【答案】 1．are 2．a 3．south 4．seasons 5．for 6．cities 7．If 8．yourself 9．has 10．interested 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、季节特点、人口以及其著名的动物——绵羊和袋鼠。 1．句意：澳大利亚很大，但那里的人更少。people为复数名词，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：澳大利亚的人口与中国的一个城市上海相似。city为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个城市”，且Shanghai是同位语，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：澳大利亚位于地球的南部。in the south of“在……的南部”，固定搭配。故填south。 4．句意：澳大利亚和中国的季节正好相反。season为可数名词，根据“are”可知用复数形式。故填seasons。 5．句意：澳大利亚以其绵羊和袋鼠而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 6．句意：你不仅能在动物园里看到袋鼠，还能在城市和城镇之外看到它们。city为可数名词，根据“towns”可知用复数形式。故填cities。 7．句意：如果你从任何城镇开车一小段时间，你会发现自己置身于白色的绵羊之中。此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 8．句意：你会发现自己置身于白色的绵羊之中。find oneself“发现自己”，主语为you，故用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 9．句意：它在胸部下面有一个“袋子”。主语It为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故用has。故填has。 10．句意：你会对它非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市福田外国语学校·期末） Blind Box Pets Craze (盲盒宠物潮) Blind box toys 11 (become) very popular recently in China for many young people in the past few years. They don’t know what is inside the box 12 they open it. This adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience. On May 3, 160 little dogs and cats were on a van (厢式货车) in Chengdu and they 13 (pack) in boxes. When volunteers found those animals, many were sick and four of them were even 14 (die). All of them were under three months old. Most people believe it’s cruel 15 people to sell pets in this way. In fact, 16 sale of blind box pets is nothing new. People can buy blind box pets much 17 (easy) through the Internet. On Taobao and Pinduoduo, some live animals are being sold for prices as 18 (low) as 9.9 yuan. Lots of animals on sale die on their way to their 19 (buy). The delivery company, ZTO (中通快递), has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery. However, public anger is not cooling down. People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. State media also ask people to have “more 20 (kind) and more respect for life”. 【答案】 11．have become 12．until/before/unless 13．were packed 14．dead/dying 15．of 16．the 17．more easily 18．low 19．buyers 20．kindness 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒宠物潮，同时告诉人们停止销售它。 11．句意：在过去的几年里，盲盒玩具在中国年轻人中变得很受欢迎。根据“... in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语是复数。故填have become。 12．句意：直到他们打开盒子，才知道它里面是什么。根据“They don’t know what is inside the box ... they open it.”可知，他们打开盒子与知道它里面是什么两者句意之间的逻辑关系，可用“直到”或“在……之前”或“除非……”。故填until/before/unless。 13．句意：在五月3日，160只小猫小狗在成都的一个厢式货车上，并且它们被打包成盒。根据“they ... in boxes.”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，主语为复数，且此句话为一般过去时态，所以要用一般过去时被动语态。故填were packed。 14．句意：当志愿者找到那些动物，很多已经生病了，并且其中4只甚至已经死了或垂死。根据“When volunteers found those animals, many were sick and four of them were even ... ”可知，那些动物中很多已经生病了，应该是其中4只甚至已经死了或垂死。故填dead/dying。 15．句意：大多数人认为人们以这种方式卖宠物是残忍的。根据“it’s cruel ... people to sell pets in this way.”可知，此处应为it is + adj. + of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”句式。故填of。 16．句意：实际上，盲盒宠物的销售并不是新鲜事。根据“...sale of blind box pets is nothing new.”可知，后面是单数可数名词，且此处是特指，前面需要用定冠词。故填the。 17．句意：人们可以更容易地在网上买盲盒宠物。根据“People can buy blind box pets much ... through the Internet.”可知，人们可以更容易地在网上买盲盒宠物，副词修饰动词，且在网上比在线下更容易买到。故填more easily。 18．句意：在淘宝和拼多多上，一些活的动物以低至9.9元的价格被出售。根据“prices as ... as 9.9 yuan.”可知，此处位于as ... as中，需要加形容词原级。故填low。 19．句意：很多售出的动物在运往卖家的途中就死去了。根据“their ... ”可知，此处物主代词their后加可数名词复数。故填buyers。 20．句意：政府媒体也要求人们去怀着“更多的对生命的善意和尊敬”。根据“have ‘more ... and more respect for life’.”可知，此处需要名词。故填kindness。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市南山区第二实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 21 (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 22 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 23 (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears 24 (cool) down during the summer. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as two 25 (meter). And 26 adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 27 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Their eyesight is very poor. 28 don’t be upset with them. They are very clever. They have a good memory and have no difficulty 29 (find) their ways in the forest. They can also draw very 30 (good). 【答案】 21．African 22．difference 23．smaller 24．to cool 25．meters 26．an 27．eating 28．But 29．finding 30．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象。 21．句意：有两种大象，非洲象和亚洲象。根据“elephants”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，Africa“非洲”的形容词形式是African“非洲的”。故填African。 22．句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。main“主要的”修饰名词，此处用different“不同的”的名词形式difference“区别，差异”，结合“is”可知，用名词单数形式。故填difference。 23．句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。根据“much”以及“The African elephant uses its bigger ears”可知，此处用形容词small“小的”的比较级smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。 24．句意：非洲象用它们更大的耳朵在夏天降温。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此处用动词cool“（使）变凉，冷却”的不定式形式表目的。故填to cool。 25．句意：它们可以长达两米。meter“米”，前面有数词“two”，用名词复数形式。故填meters。 26．句意：一头成年大象的体重约为5000公斤。根据“adult elephant weighs”可知，主语为单数，名词前用不定冠词，adult发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 27．句意：成年大象每天花15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用eat“吃”的动名词形式。故填eating。 28．句意：但不要对它们沮丧。“他们的视力很差”和“不要沮丧”是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接句子。故填But。 29．句意：他们记忆力很好，在森林里找路毫无困难。have no difficulty doing sth“做某事毫无困难”，此处用find“找到”的动名词形式。故填finding。 30．句意：他们画画也很好。good“好的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式well修饰动词draw。故填well。 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市33校联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 1 (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the 2 (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 3 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 4 , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 5 winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 6 (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some 7 (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 8 big festival. The emperor 9 (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 10 (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．nineteenth/19th 3．colder 4．However 5．for 6．to stay 7．places 8．a 9．led 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬的含义、发生时间、庆祝方式等。 1．句意：它意味着冬天的开始。begin“开始”，动词，名词是beginning。the beginning of“……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。 2．句意：它是一年中的第十九个节气。根据“It is the ... lunar term of the year.”可知，此处指“第十九个节气”，因此用序数词。nineteen“十九”，基数词，序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth/19th。 3．句意：在立冬，天气的变化随着北半球的白天越来越短，越来越冷。根据“shorter”可知此处也用比较级，表示“越来越短”。cold“冷的”，形容词，比较级是colder。故填colder。 4．句意：然而，在南方，仍然很暖和。分析句子可知，空格处用副词修饰整个句子。根据“In northern China, it might even snow. ... in the south, it is still warm.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，因此用however“然而”，副词，首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：立冬是人们准备过冬的时候。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：人们吃特殊的食物来保持温暖和健康。根据“People eat special foods ... warm and healthy.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。stay“保持”，动词，不定式是to stay。故填to stay。 7．句意：在一些地方，人们甚至在冰冷的河流里进行游泳比赛。根据“some”可知，此处用复数。place“地方”，可数名词，复数是places。故填places。 8．句意：在中国古代，立冬是一个大节日。festival“节日”，可数名词，此处用单数，因此前面用不定冠词，big“大的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 9．句意：皇帝带领人们向天献祭。根据“In ancient China, Lidong was a big festival.”可知，此处用一般过去时，用过去式。lead“带领”，动词，过去式是led。故填led。 10．句意：立冬提醒我们冬天来了，是时候照顾好自己和家人了。根据“it’s time to take care of ...”可知此处指“照顾好我们自己”，因此用反身代词。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sanfu period (时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It was 11 July 15 to Aug 14 in 2024. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), sanfu period is 12 excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses. A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, “I 13 (have) a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer from it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the 14 (one) time and I felt much better. This 15 (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make 16 (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It’s important to learn to improve 17 (I) whole health.” Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and 18 (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in treating illnesses. The 19 (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast, 20 the traditional medicine is still important. It’s our duty to pass it down and keep it alive. 【答案】 11．from 12．an 13．have had 14．first 15．completely 16．further 17．my 18．unhealthy 19．wisdom 20．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在治疗疾病方面很有效，我们有责任把它传承下去。 11．句意：时间是从2024年7月15日至8月14日。from…to…意为“从……到……”。故填from。 12．句意：根据中国传统医学，三伏时期是保健和治疗疾病的最佳时机。此处泛指一个最佳时机，excellent是元音音素开头的词，此处用冠词an。故填an。 13．句意：我从小就流鼻涕。根据“since I was little”可知，主句用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。 14．句意：去年第一次尝试三伏贴，感觉好多了。此处说的是第一次，应该用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 15．句意：这彻底改变了我对中医的看法。此处用副词修饰动词，completely意为“完全地”。故填completely。 16．句意：我想通过读更多的书来进一步研究中医。此处说的是进一步的研究，用形容词修饰名词，further意为“更进一步的”，作定语。故填further。 17．句意：学会改善我的整体健康很重要。此处说的是我的健康，应该用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。 18．句意：现在的年轻人可能因为生活上的困难而忧心忡忡，像熬夜这样的不健康习惯经常让他们感到不舒服。根据“staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处说的是不健康的习惯，unhealthy意为“不健康的”，形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。 19．句意：中医养生的智慧是无价的。此处用“the+名词+of”，wisdom意为“智慧”，名词。故填wisdom。 20．句意：科技日新月异，但传统医学仍然很重要。前后句子之间是转折关系，此处用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市盐田区·期末） 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Mike Fuksman is from the US. He has lived in Beijing for 11 years. 21 , he still learns new things about China every day. “ 22 my opinion, a good method to learn more about China is to read Chinese books.” Mike shared one of his readings 23 (experience) in the school newspaper. “At 24 (one), I chose the Art of War by Sun Tzu just because the title sounded cool.” When Mike was in his high school, the book became one of 25 (popular) books among Western people after it was mentioned in a film Wall Street. But as soon as Mike opened the book, he 26 (find) that he had no idea what the book was about. With his teacher’s help, he realized that he didn’t understand some sentences 27 (correct). After reading a bit more deeply, he found this book is really worth 28 (read). “It 29 (be) a long time since I read the book, but I still remember some of the lessons it taught.” Mike believed that the book was 30 interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. 【答案】 21．However 22．In 23．experiences 24．first 25．the most popular 26．found 27．correctly 28．reading/to be read 29．is/has been 30．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike Fuksman阅读《孙子兵法》的过程和收获。 21．句意：但是，他仍然每天学习关于中国的新事物。根据“He has lived in Beijing for 11 years. ... , he still learns new things about China every day.”可知，“他住在北京11年了”“他仍然每天学习关于中国的新事物”之间是转折关系，又此空后面有逗号。故填However。 22．句意：在我看来，一个更了解中国的方式是读中文书籍。根据“ ... my opinion, a good method to learn more about China is to read Chinese books.”可知，此处应是表达“在某人看来”，固定搭配为“in one’s opinion”，又此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 23．句意：麦克在校报上分享他的诸多阅读经历中的一次。根据“one of his reading ... ”可知，此处为“one of +可数名词复数”结构，因此要把可数名词experience“经历”变成复数。故填experiences。 24．句意：首先，我选择了孙子所写的《孙子兵法》就是因为书名很酷。根据“At ... , I chose the Art of War by Sun Tzu just because the title sounded cool.”可知，此处应是表达“首先”，固定搭配为“at first”。故填first。 25．句意：当麦克在高中时，在电影《华尔街》提到这本书后，它成为西方人眼中最受欢迎的书之一。根据“one of ... books among Western people”可知，此处为“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，因此要把形容词popular变成最高级，前面再加the。故填the most popular。 26．句意：但是麦克一打开这本书，他就发现自己不知道这本书讲的是什么。根据“But as soon as Mike opened the book, he ... that he had no idea what the book was about.”可知，此句都在描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式。故填found。 27．句意：在他老师的帮助下，他意识到他没能正确地理解某些句子。根据“he didn’t understand some sentences ... ”可知，此句话句子成分完整，需要副词来修饰动词。故填correctly。 28．句意：在读得更深入一点后，他发现这本书真的值得阅读。根据“worth ... ”可知，固定搭配为“worth doing/worth to be done”，表示“某事值得被做”。故填reading/to be read。 29．句意：这本书我在很久之前读的，但是书里的一些教训我仍记得。根据“It ... a long time since I read the book”可知，此处可用现在完成时或用一般现在时be动词，又主语是单数，对应变化用三单形式。故填is/has been。 30．句意：麦克相信这本书是研究古代中国文化的有趣书籍，当今仍然受用。根据“the book was ... interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today.”可知，单数可数名词前需要填冠词，此处表示泛指，所以需要不定冠词，又因为interesting为元音音素开头的词。故填an。 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳南山中英文学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Jingdezhen, a man named Li Junyong, known as “Jipaige”, has become a national star. His fried chicken steaks are tasty and he always 1 (bring) extra joy to his customers. Li’s been running his food stall near a school for 2 (year). Each chicken steak is sold for only 6 yuan, and students pay just 5 yuan. What makes him unique is his humorous (幽默的) style. While cooking, he often tells funny jokes, 3 instance, “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan.” These jokes turn waiting in line into a fun experience instead of 4 boring one. Behind the humor lies Li’s deep care for quality. He uses fresh chicken and prepares all the ingredients (食材) by 5 (he). “If I don’t fry it well enough, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself,” he says. He also keeps his promise to students: he always stops serving other customers at 4:30 p.m. and goes to the school gate on time. Every afternoon, his stall is the 6 (one) to attract a long line of students. Although he has become more popular now, he never stops this tradition. The increasing number of customers means he is much 7 (busy) than before. When strangers asked him to raise prices, he said no 8 (kind). His story also drew the attention of the local government. Li’s 9 (succeed) shows that “sincerity (真挚) is the best skill.” For many, buying his chicken steak is not just about the food 10 also about the happiness that he gives. In today’s world, such sincerity is valuable. 【答案】 1．brings 2．years 3．for 4．a 5．himself 6．first 7．busier 8．kindly 9．success 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了景德镇“鸡扒哥”李军勇凭借幽默风格、对品质的坚守以及真挚态度成为网红的故事。 1．句意：他的炸鸡排很美味，而且他总是给他的顾客带来额外的欢乐。根据“His fried chicken steaks are tasty and he always…extra joy to his customers.”可知，always表明用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，bring的第三人称单数是brings。故填brings。 2．句意：李在学校附近经营他的小吃摊已经很多年了。根据“Li’s been running his food stall near a school for….”可知，此处是for years，意为“多年”。故填years。 3．句意：做饭时，他经常讲有趣的笑话，例如，“鸡肉是免费的，但塑料袋要 6 元。” 根据“While cooking, he often tells funny jokes,…instance, ‘The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan.’”可知，此处是for instance，意为“例如”。故填for。 4．句意：这些笑话把排队等候变成了一种有趣的体验，而不是无聊的体验。根据“These jokes turn waiting in line into a fun experience instead of…boring one.”可知，boring是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一种”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：他使用新鲜的鸡肉，并且自己准备所有的食材。根据“He uses fresh chicken and prepares all the ingredients by….”可知，此处是by oneself，意为“独自”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 6．句意：每天下午，他的摊位是第一个吸引长队的学生的。根据“Every afternoon, his stall is the…to attract a long line of students.”可知，此处是the first to do sth，意为“第一个做某事的”，此处用序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：顾客数量的增加意味着他比以前忙多了。根据“The increasing number of customers means he is much…than before.”可知，than是比较级的标志词，busy的比较级是busier。故填busier。 8．句意：当陌生人让他涨价时，他友善地拒绝了。根据“When strangers asked him to raise prices, he said no….”可知，此处修饰动词said，用副词，kind的副词形式是kindly。故填kindly。 9．句意：李的成功表明 “真挚是最好的技能”。根据“Li’s…shows that ‘sincerity is the best skill.’”可知，Li’s是名词所有格，后接名词，succeed的名词形式是success。故填success。 10．句意：对很多人来说，买他的鸡排不仅仅是为了食物，也是为了他带来的快乐。根据“For many, buying his chicken steak is not just about the food…also about the happiness that he gives.”可知，此处是not just…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the 11 (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 12 man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next 13 us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even 14 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 15 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 16 (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 17 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 18 (warm),”Hello ma’am.” I was surprised that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 19 , she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to 20 (meet) more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 【答案】 11．fifth 12．a 13．to 14．brighter 15．gave 16．her 17．children 18．warmly 19．However 20．meeting 【导语】本文讲述了作者带坐轮椅的母亲外出，在俱乐部和超市遇到友善之人，母亲心情变好，她从常在家变得愿与他人交往，期待结识更多好人，作者感慨友善之举不会被忽视。 11．句意：这可能是我第五次带她出去。根据“the…(five) time”以及这里表示顺序，结合所给单词，要用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 12．句意：当我们到达时，一个坐轮椅的男人正在向她挥手打招呼。根据“man in a wheelchair”，这里表示泛指“一个男人”，结合所给单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 13．句意：在我们旁边的桌子上，一家人正在吃午饭。根据“next…us”以及固定搭配next to“在……旁边”，所以这里填to。故填to。 14．句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我和他目光交汇时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。根据“even”以及比较级的用法，这里表示比之前更灿烂，结合所给单词bright，要用比较级brighter。故填brighter。 15．句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对着妈妈微笑，在吃饭的时候还向她挥了挥手。根据“and”以及前面的动词smiled，这里表示并列动作，结合所给单词give，且全文是一般过去时，动词要用过去式gave。故填gave。 16．句意：从她的脸上我能看出来，那真的让她很开心。根据“made…(she) happy”以及动词make后接宾语要用宾格形式，结合所给单词，要用her。故填her。 17．句意：那里有一个年轻的家庭带着一些孩子。根据“some”以及可数名词复数形式，结合所给单词child，要用复数children。故填children。 18．句意：他带着灿烂的笑容低下头，热情地说：“你好，女士。”根据“said”以及修饰动词要用副词，结合所给单词warm，这里用副词形式warmly修饰动词said，表示说话的方式很热情，故填warmly。 19．句意：妈妈过去大部分时间都待在家里。然而，她现在对周围的人敞开心扉。根据“Mum used to be at home for most of her time…she now opens her mind to people around her.”可知，前句说妈妈过去的状态，后句说现在的变化，表示转折，句首单词首字母大写，要用However“然而”。故填However。 20．句意：她期待着遇到更多善良的人。根据“looking forward to”以及固定用法look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，结合所给单词meet，要用meeting，故填meeting。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳龙岭初级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, going to museums is one of the 21 (way) to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether they should pay to visit the museum. Some people think we can learn 22 lot about history and art in museums. Everyone should be able to go there and learn. But because tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. 23 addition, people are more likely to go to the movies or go 24 (shop) if they are asked to pay. However, others think differently. For one thing, museums need fees (费用) 25 (save) art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be 26 (crowd) if they ask no money for admission (进入). What’s more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich (使充实) 27 (they). They’re not just places for people to have fun. People will treat (对待) everything 28 (careful) in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve (服务) people much 29 (well). I think museums should be free. Nowadays the most important use of museums is to spread (传播) culture 30 knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees. 【答案】 21．ways 22．a 23．In 24．shopping 25．to save 26．crowded 27．themselves 28．carefully 29．better 30．and 【导语】本文讨论了人们是否应该付费参观博物馆的问题，并给出了不同人的观点以及作者自己的看法。 21．句意：如今，去博物馆是享受乐趣的方式之一。“one of+the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处应填way的复数形式，故填ways。 22．句意：有些人认为我们可以在博物馆里学到很多关于历史和艺术的知识。a lot为固定短语，表示“许多”，修饰动词learn，故填a。 23．句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。in addition为固定短语，表示“此外”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。 24．句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。go shopping为固定短语，表示“去购物”，故填shopping。 25．句意：一方面，博物馆需要收费来保存艺术品。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to save。故填to save。 26．句意：如果博物馆不收门票费，它们可能会很拥挤。be动词后接形容词作表语，crowd的形容词为crowded，表示“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 27．句意：更重要的是，博物馆是人们了解世界和充实自己的地方。enrich oneself为固定短语，表示“充实自己”，此处应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 28．句意：如果人们必须付费，他们在博物馆里会认真对待一切。此处应用副词修饰动词treat，careful的副词为carefully，表示“认真地”，故填carefully。 29．句意：有些人甚至认为，如果博物馆不免费，它们会为人们提供更好的服务。much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，well的比较级为better，表示“更好地”，故填better。 30．句意：如今，博物馆最重要的用途是传播文化和知识。此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列，连接culture和knowledge，故填and 主题03 人与自然——航天与航空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市南山区联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Known as the “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing interest 1 space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space at school. Yan 2 (be) popular since his father shared a video online in 2022. In it, the boy pointed out that a rocket at a planetarium (天文馆) had the wrong name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lot for this. In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua, 3 successful woman in China’s space field. Yan learnt a lot from her and decided 4 (build) his own rocket. Later, he spent 10 months studying and trying. 5 (final), he built his first rocket. “That rocket only flew 200 6 (metre) and then started to fall, “ Yan’s father said. But Yan didn’t give up. He thought about what was wrong 7 improved his rocket. Last October, he started to build his 8 (two) rocket. Though people always say school comes first, Yan’s parents still give 9 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 10 (work) in China’s space field in the future. 【答案】 1．in 2．has been 3．a 4．to build 5．Finally 6．metres 7．and 8．second 9．their 10．working 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江绍兴的小学生严弘森对太空的热爱以及他在太空方面取得的成绩。 1．句意：他四岁时就开始对太空科学感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”，用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：自从2022年他的父亲在网上分享了一段视频以来，严就很受欢迎。根据since可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为Yan，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 3．句意：同年，严遇到了中国航天领域的成功女性张玉花。根据“...successful woman in China’s space field.”可知，是泛指一个成功的女性，successful为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：严从她身上学到了很多，决定自己造火箭。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用动词build的不定式形式to build。故填to build。 5．句意：最后，他制造了他的第一枚火箭。空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式finally，句首字母大写。故填Finally。 6．句意：“那枚火箭只飞了200米就开始坠落了，”严的父亲说。metre“米”，可数名词，200修饰用复数形式。故填metres。 7．句意：他思考出了什么问题，改进了火箭。根据“He thought about what was wrong...improved his rocket.”可知，前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：去年10月，他开始建造他的第二枚火箭。根据rocket可知，空处用序数词second表示第二。故填second。 9．句意：虽然人们总是说学校是第一位的，但严的父母仍然给了儿子更多的时间来实现他的梦想。空处修饰名词son用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：他还梦想着将来在中国航天领域工作。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填working。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市龙华区中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Wang Haoze, China’s first woman spaceflight engineer, thanked her teacher. “I think I’m lucky to be part of the country’s space program because I didn’t study space at first,” the 34-year-old astronaut said. “I studied at Southeast University from 2009 11 2015. Professor Gu Fan, who led me to the space industry (航空业), often discussed the topics of space with us. He also encouraged us 12 (work) in the space industry.” With the help of Professor Gu, Wang worked at the Beijing Acrospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天推进研究所) in 13 summer of 2015. At the institute, Wang studied and developed new models of rockets. Faced with new 14 (challenge) and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and finishing difficult tasks 15 (successful). Three years after working on rockets, she joined the 16 (three) generation (代) of astronauts. “I have never imagined I can have a chance to become an astronaut,” Wang said. So far, she 17 (spend) hard time with teammates in lots of tests. 18 she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. “ 19 we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much 20 (good) in the future.” She said. 【答案】 11．to 12．to work 13．the 14．challenges 15．successfully 16．third 17．has spent 18．Although/Though 19．If 20．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一位女航天工程师王浩泽的故事。 11．句意：2009年至2015年，我在东南大学学习。考查from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 12．句意：他还鼓励我们在航天工业工作。考查encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to work。 13．句意：在顾教授的帮助下，王于2015年夏天在北京航天推进研究所工作。根据“summer of 2015”可知，此处特指“2015年的夏天”，所以填定冠词the。故填the。 14．句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习并成功完成艰巨的任务。根据“and knowledge”可知，此处填名词，challenge“挑战”符合句意；因为可数名词空前无限定词，所以填复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 15．句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习并成功完成艰巨的任务。根据“finishing difficult tasks”可知，修饰动词填副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 16．句意：在火箭工作三年后，她加入了第三代宇航员。根据“the ... generation (代) of astronauts”可知，此处填序数词表示顺序，three的序数词形式为third，the third generation“第三代”。故填third。 17．句意：到目前为止，她在很多测试中都和队友一起度过了艰难的时光。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，spend的过去分词是spent，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has spent。 18．句意：尽管她遇到了很多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up”可知，前后两句为让步关系，所以为although/though引导的让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 19．句意：“如果我们尽最大努力完成每一项任务，我们就可以让我们的‘太空之家’在未来变得更好。”“她说。根据“we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much ... in the future.”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以为if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 20．句意：“如果我们尽最大努力完成每一项任务，我们就可以让我们的‘太空之家’在未来变得更好。”“她说。根据“much”可知，此处填形容词比较级better表示“更好”。故填better。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市华侨城中学·期末） Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning 21 (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It 22 (help) us look for habitable planets outside 23 (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? 24 (one), it should be as big as Earth, 25 it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) 26 (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like 27 sun. And it should not be too close or too far 28 its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most 29 (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the 30 (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. 【答案】 21．to look 22．will help 23．our 24．First 25．and 26．planets 27．the 28．from 29．importantly 30．better 【导语】本文讲述了中国计划发射超级望远镜寻找太阳系外宜居行星，介绍宜居行星条件，指出寻找不易但坚持就有希望。 21．句意：中国目前正在计划寻找宜居行星。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填to look。 22．句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据“We are going to send…”可知，这是一个将来的计划，所以这里用一般将来时will help，符合语境。故填will help。 23．句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据空后的“solar system”可知这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 24．句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据语境可知，这里是在列举宜居行星的条件，first表示“首先”，用于引出第一个条件，且句首首字母大写，故填First。 25．句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据“it should be as big as Earth”和“it should be a rocky planet”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 26．句意：像木星这样的气态行星对我们来说不会是一个好家园。根据空后的“like Jupiter”可知木星只是其中一个例子，所以planet要用复数形式planets，故填planets。 27．句意：这颗行星还必须围绕像太阳这样的恒星。根据常识可知，sun（太阳）是独一无二的天体，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 28．句意：并且它不应该离它的“太阳”太近或太远，所以它不会太热或太冷。be far from是固定搭配，表示“离……远”，故填from。 29．句意：最重要的是，它必须有水。most importantly是一个常用的插入语，意为“最重要的是”，用于强调后面内容的重要性，important的副词形式是importantly，故填importantly。 30．句意：简而言之，与地球越相似越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better，故填better。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文（语法）填空 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）大冲学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空。 When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” 1 ( produce) in these places has become popular, 2 (especial) after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be sold to many places of China this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family 3 salmon and it tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose 4 (grow) fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers 5 (feed) by ice water from the Tianshan Mountains. 6 the melt-water is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish. To make sure the river stays 7 (clean), the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages 8 are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters in 9 (wide) and lie 25 meters deep in water. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimps grow well. Saline (含盐的) soil covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by 10 (add) in some other components (成分). White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind shrimp that grows in the sea. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市高级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Antarctica(南极洲)? Antarctica is the coldest, windiest 11 emptiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round, and it is one of the world’s 12 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and 13 (difference) sea life along its coast. Cold weather over millions of years has made it very icy. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick. Humans 14 (explore) Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 15 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer. 16 is from November to February. They get there 17 (see) penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view. Do you know who lives and works in Antarctica? They are 18 (most) scientists and their assistants. The Polar Program in the US 19 (support) the study of Antarctica. It sends more than 100 scientists to Antarctica each year. In Antarctica, some scientists study the 20 (move) of glaciers(冰川) and the activity of volcanoes(火山). Other scientists study animals like whales, seals, birds and fish. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市福龙学校·期末） Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan 21 (do) in the future. So, how can you improve your memory? It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new 22 (thing) and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep 23 (you) brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a 24 (health) life, your memory will work better. You must have a 25 (balance) diet. You must give your brain enough time 26 (rest). Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too 27 (worry), your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市红岭教育集团·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We all know that teenagers (青少年) are always busy with their studies. This makes them think exercise is not important. 1 , the idea is not right. Teenagers need enough exercise to live 2 healthy life. Exercise is important for teenagers. First, it helps improve their health. Teenagers who often exercise have a 3 (good) body than those who don’t. 4 (two), exercise brings fun to teenagers. When one 5 (exercise), his or her body can make endorphins (内啡肽). They can make teenagers 6 (feeling) happy and sleep well at night. It’s also helpful to solve their mental (心理的) problems. But many students don’t do sports because they are worried 7 their study. In fact, exercise can help them think fast and solve problems 8 (correct). Exercise brings so many advantages. 9 (parent) and teachers should encourage teenagers to do sports at least 60 minutes a day. But they should remember not to exercise too much. It’s OK if they’re getting 10 (they) body moving! Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市深圳实验学校·期末） There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. We have a lot of choices.   11 do we like exercising? It’s good for our health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much 12 (good) sleep at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 13 (foot). Make sure you have the right shoes. Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take 14 walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy 15 (you). You can also walk 16 your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone. Some people like to swim. 17 , others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better ask someone 18 (go) with you. They can give you help when you 19 (be) in danger. Jumping rope (跳绳) and riding bike are also good for your body. Find out which one you like better and keep on 20 (do) it. You will know what makes you healthy. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市石厦学校·期末） Max lives a healthy, happy life. Every morning, Max gets up early to have his favorite breakfast: a big bowl of porridge (粥) with some fruit and an egg. He thinks that 21 good start to the day is eating something delicious and healthy. It 22 (give) him enough energy for school. After school, Max loves to help his mom in the kitchen. They cook 23 (difference) kinds of foods. Max finds that cooking is not only about making food but also about sharing love and laughter 24 family. At weekends, Max and 25 (he) friends often go to visit the farmers’ gardens. There they can help pick fresh fruits and water the vegetables. They even grow their own plants in some small gardens. They are a little tired 26 find their lives much more fun because of it. Max also knows that it is important to have 27 (health) living habits. He runs with his dad three 28 (time) a week. Every evening, he drinks a glass of warm milk. By 29 (drink) it, he sleeps well. Before going to bed, he brushes his 30 (tooth). These small habits really make a difference. 主题03 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市耀华实验学校·期末） 白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. Australia is big, but there 1 (be) fewer people there. The population of Australia is similar to that of Shanghai, 2 city of China. Australia is in the 3 (southern) of the Earth. The 4 (season) in Australia and in China are just opposite. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from June to August. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Australia is famous 5 its sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the 6 (city) and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “the country on the backs of sheep”. 7 you drive for a short time from any town, you will find   8 (you) in the middle of white sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It 9 (have) a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. You’ll be very. 10 (interest) in it. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市福田外国语学校·期末） Blind Box Pets Craze (盲盒宠物潮) Blind box toys 11 (become) very popular recently in China for many young people in the past few years. They don’t know what is inside the box 12 they open it. This adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience. On May 3, 160 little dogs and cats were on a van (厢式货车) in Chengdu and they 13 (pack) in boxes. When volunteers found those animals, many were sick and four of them were even 14 (die). All of them were under three months old. Most people believe it’s cruel 15 people to sell pets in this way. In fact, 16 sale of blind box pets is nothing new. People can buy blind box pets much 17 (easy) through the Internet. On Taobao and Pinduoduo, some live animals are being sold for prices as 18 (low) as 9.9 yuan. Lots of animals on sale die on their way to their 19 (buy). The delivery company, ZTO (中通快递), has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery. However, public anger is not cooling down. People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets. State media also ask people to have “more 20 (kind) and more respect for life”. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市南山区第二实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 21 (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 22 (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 23 (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears 24 (cool) down during the summer. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as two 25 (meter). And 26 adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 27 (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Their eyesight is very poor. 28 don’t be upset with them. They are very clever. They have a good memory and have no difficulty 29 (find) their ways in the forest. They can also draw very 30 (good). 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市33校联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the 1 (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the 2 (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and 3 (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. 4 , in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready 5 winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods 6 (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some 7 (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was 8 big festival. The emperor 9 (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of 10 (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sanfu period (时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It was 11 July 15 to Aug 14 in 2024. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), sanfu period is 12 excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses. A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, “I 13 (have) a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer from it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the 14 (one) time and I felt much better. This 15 (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make 16 (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It’s important to learn to improve 17 (I) whole health.” Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and 18 (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in treating illnesses. The 19 (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast, 20 the traditional medicine is still important. It’s our duty to pass it down and keep it alive. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市盐田区·期末） 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Mike Fuksman is from the US. He has lived in Beijing for 11 years. 21 , he still learns new things about China every day. “ 22 my opinion, a good method to learn more about China is to read Chinese books.” Mike shared one of his readings 23 (experience) in the school newspaper. “At 24 (one), I chose the Art of War by Sun Tzu just because the title sounded cool.” When Mike was in his high school, the book became one of 25 (popular) books among Western people after it was mentioned in a film Wall Street. But as soon as Mike opened the book, he 26 (find) that he had no idea what the book was about. With his teacher’s help, he realized that he didn’t understand some sentences 27 (correct). After reading a bit more deeply, he found this book is really worth 28 (read). “It 29 (be) a long time since I read the book, but I still remember some of the lessons it taught.” Mike believed that the book was 30 interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳南山中英文学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Jingdezhen, a man named Li Junyong, known as “Jipaige”, has become a national star. His fried chicken steaks are tasty and he always 1 (bring) extra joy to his customers. Li’s been running his food stall near a school for 2 (year). Each chicken steak is sold for only 6 yuan, and students pay just 5 yuan. What makes him unique is his humorous (幽默的) style. While cooking, he often tells funny jokes, 3 instance, “The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan.” These jokes turn waiting in line into a fun experience instead of 4 boring one. Behind the humor lies Li’s deep care for quality. He uses fresh chicken and prepares all the ingredients (食材) by 5 (he). “If I don’t fry it well enough, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself,” he says. He also keeps his promise to students: he always stops serving other customers at 4:30 p.m. and goes to the school gate on time. Every afternoon, his stall is the 6 (one) to attract a long line of students. Although he has become more popular now, he never stops this tradition. The increasing number of customers means he is much 7 (busy) than before. When strangers asked him to raise prices, he said no 8 (kind). His story also drew the attention of the local government. Li’s 9 (succeed) shows that “sincerity (真挚) is the best skill.” For many, buying his chicken steak is not just about the food 10 also about the happiness that he gives. In today’s world, such sincerity is valuable. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市宝安区七校联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the 11 (five) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 12 man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello. I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next 13 us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even 14 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and 15 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 16 (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some 17 (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 18 (warm),”Hello ma’am.” I was surprised that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 19 , she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to 20 (meet) more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳龙岭初级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, going to museums is one of the 21 (way) to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether they should pay to visit the museum. Some people think we can learn 22 lot about history and art in museums. Everyone should be able to go there and learn. But because tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. 23 addition, people are more likely to go to the movies or go 24 (shop) if they are asked to pay. However, others think differently. For one thing, museums need fees (费用) 25 (save) art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be 26 (crowd) if they ask no money for admission (进入). What’s more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich (使充实) 27 (they). They’re not just places for people to have fun. People will treat (对待) everything 28 (careful) in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve (服务) people much 29 (well). I think museums should be free. Nowadays the most important use of museums is to spread (传播) culture 30 knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees. 主题03 人与自然——航天与航空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市南山区联考·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Known as the “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started showing interest 1 space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space at school. Yan 2 (be) popular since his father shared a video online in 2022. In it, the boy pointed out that a rocket at a planetarium (天文馆) had the wrong name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lot for this. In the same year, Yan met Zhang Yuhua, 3 successful woman in China’s space field. Yan learnt a lot from her and decided 4 (build) his own rocket. Later, he spent 10 months studying and trying. 5 (final), he built his first rocket. “That rocket only flew 200 6 (metre) and then started to fall, “ Yan’s father said. But Yan didn’t give up. He thought about what was wrong 7 improved his rocket. Last October, he started to build his 8 (two) rocket. Though people always say school comes first, Yan’s parents still give 9 (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 10 (work) in China’s space field in the future. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市龙华区中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Wang Haoze, China’s first woman spaceflight engineer, thanked her teacher. “I think I’m lucky to be part of the country’s space program because I didn’t study space at first,” the 34-year-old astronaut said. “I studied at Southeast University from 2009 11 2015. Professor Gu Fan, who led me to the space industry (航空业), often discussed the topics of space with us. He also encouraged us 12 (work) in the space industry.” With the help of Professor Gu, Wang worked at the Beijing Acrospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天推进研究所) in 13 summer of 2015. At the institute, Wang studied and developed new models of rockets. Faced with new 14 (challenge) and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and finishing difficult tasks 15 (successful). Three years after working on rockets, she joined the 16 (three) generation (代) of astronauts. “I have never imagined I can have a chance to become an astronaut,” Wang said. So far, she 17 (spend) hard time with teammates in lots of tests. 18 she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. “ 19 we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much 20 (good) in the future.” She said. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市华侨城中学·期末） Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning 21 (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It 22 (help) us look for habitable planets outside 23 (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? 24 (one), it should be as big as Earth, 25 it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) 26 (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like 27 sun. And it should not be too close or too far 28 its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most 29 (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the 30 (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $