专题08 阅读填空（六选五、五选五）（期末真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 阅读填空（六选五 五选五） 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广州市第二中学·期末） 请阅读全文，把五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and wonderful, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. 1 If other people will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. 2 Or maybe you hope to visit ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. 3 Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. 4 That way, everyone will have a great time! 5 Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A．At last, make a plan for your spending. B．Do you wish for a peaceful day by the sea? C．You should get everyone traveling with you around a table. D．If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E．The important thing is that they look interesting to you at first. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文围绕如何选择旅行目的地展开，给出了几个步骤和建议。 1．根据“First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities.”可知，第一步是列出你想去的地方，E选项“重要的是它们一开始就让你觉得有趣。”承接上文，说明选择目的地的首要标准是个人兴趣。故选E。 2．根据“Next, decide why you want to travel.”可知，接下来要确定旅行的原因，B选项“你是否希望在海边度过平静的一天？”是一个具体举例，帮助读者思考旅行动机，与该部分内容相符。故选B。 3．根据“Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone.”可知，建议不要独自匆忙做决定，C选项“你应该让所有同行的人围坐在桌旁。”进一步说明如何集体讨论，与该段建议一致。故选C。 4．根据“If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to.”可知，此处提到与老人同行时的选择建议，D选项“如果团队中有孩子，你可以选择游乐园或博物馆。”是另一种同行人群的举例，与该段结构并列，共同说明考虑同行者需求的重要性。故选D。 5．根据“Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford.”可知，此处讲的是预算规划，A选项“最后，为你的花费制定一个计划。”是对该步骤的总结，与后文内容自然衔接。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广州市第四中学·期末） 请阅读全文，把五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? 6 .        ◇Before the trip 7 Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. 8 Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. 9 All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. 10 By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A．Here is some advice for you. B．All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C．Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D．You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E．You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学校组织的旅行更有意义，并提供了旅行前、旅行中和旅行后的一些建议。 6．根据“So how do you make the school trip more meaningful?”可知，提出如何让学校旅行更有意义这一问题，故空处会引出建议。选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”与之相符。故选A。 7．根据“Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures.”可知，讨论了旅行前的一些准备工作，选项D“你应该知道你要去哪里和做什么。”描述了旅行前的计划阶段，与后续“收拾背包”等内容衔接自然。故选D。 8．根据“Pay attention to and follow the rules.”可知，强调了遵守规则，故空处会描述具体规则。选项C“听从老师的话，不要做危险的事。”与之相符。故选C。 9．根据“Share your experiences with your family.”以及“All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned.”可知，空前建议“与家人分享经历”，后文说“这些都能帮助你记住美好时光”。选项E“你甚至可以写一篇旅行日记与班级分享。”扩展了分享方式，与之相符。故选E。 10．根据“By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.”可知，通过遵循这些建议，你能学到很多并享受乐趣，故空处需要一个总结句来收尾。选项B“总之，学校旅行不只是出去玩一天。”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·深圳市南山区荔香中学·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. 11 For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather, 12 But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget. Budget (预算) for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 13 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 14 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. 15 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. B．the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. C．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. D．Try to do something new and try new food. E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. F．The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. 【答案】11．F 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行相关的一些实用建议，包括确定旅行地、做预算、订酒店、规划行程以及尝试新事物等。 11．根据“Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs.”可知，前文阐述了旅行能让人放松且能了解不同文化习俗，此处应是进一步说明旅行中令人享受的方面，选项F“旅行中最棒的部分是享受美食和购买不同文化的东西。”符合语境，进一步说明了旅行中令人享受的体验。故选F。 12．根据“Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather,”可知，前文提到决定旅行地要查看旅游景点、天气，此处应是接着列举决定旅行地要考虑的其他因素，选项B“参观的最佳时间以及到达该地的方式。”符合语境，与前文列举的因素并列。故选B。 13．根据“Budget (预算) for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan.”以及“Then make a travelling plan according to the money.”可知，前文强调了预算的重要性，后文说根据钱制定旅行计划，此处应是说要先考虑可用于旅行的钱数，选项A“所以首先想想你能负担得起多少旅行费用。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。 14．根据“After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel.”可知，前文强调了订酒店这件事，此处应是说忘记订酒店的后果，选项C“如果你忘了，可能会出现没有地方住的情况。”符合语境，说明了忘记订酒店可能带来的问题。故选C。 15．根据“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places.”可知，后文提到可以尝试新的文化购物和活动，还能享受不同地方的美食，此处应是引出要尝试新事物和美食，选项D“尝试做一些新的事情并尝试新的食物。”符合语境，与后文内容相呼应。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·深圳市福田区莲花中学·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you experienced a study tour before? 16 When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. 17 During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. 18 You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had a foreign (外国的) teacher in your school to teach you English. 19 During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. 20 You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A．It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B．It can be difficult even boring for you. C．You can visit many places of natural beauty. D．It also gives you a chance to live alone (独自). E．But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. F．But now you have a chance (机会) to know them in person. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．F 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了研学旅行的特点和好处。 16．根据“Have you experienced a study tour before?”此处询问是否体验过研学旅行，选项A“它真的很美妙并且很有意义”承接上文关于研学旅行的事，开启下文对研学旅行的具体描述，符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings.”可知，当你研学旅行时，你可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院以及其他的建筑。选项C“你可以参观许多自然美景”，符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“You learned about the customs from books in the past.”可知过去你可以从书上了解习俗。F选项“但是现在你有机会亲自去了解它们”，两处形成对比，符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“Maybe you have already had a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English.”可知或许你在学校已经有外教教你英语，选项E“但是他或她不能一直和你说英文”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“You should do all the things by yourself.”可知强调你应该自己做所有的事情，选项D“它还能给你一个独自生活的机会”，符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——意见和建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广州市第一中学·期末） 请阅读全文，把五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everyone needs friends. Here are some things you should know about making friends. To make friends, you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you. 1 A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them welcome. Try to remember their names. 2 It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names. 3 If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. You will lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends. 4 This is very important for children’s growth, because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family. Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. As is known, 5 A．Don’t argue, but listen. B．a friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Remembering names shows you care. D．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. E．Because friends play a role in your growth. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关交朋友的注意事项。 1．根据“A smile always makes others like you.”可知，此处强调微笑的作用。选项D“对某人微笑，你肯定会得到他的微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Try to remember their names.”可知，此处表示要记住对方的名字。选项C“记住名字表明你在乎。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly.”可知，此处强调不要争吵。选项A“不要争论，而是倾听。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends.”可知，此处强调朋友的重要性。选项E“因为朋友在你的成长中起着重要作用。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble.”可知，不要相信那些在朋友遇到麻烦时离开他们的人，此处应填一个总结这种情况的句子。选项B“患难见真情。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东实验中学（初中部）·期末） 请阅读全文，把五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. *Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “ 6 I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! * 7 Helping others always makes you feel good. *Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. * 8 Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished. *Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 9 *Stay with your family. 10 Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. A．We all need our family time. B．I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. C．Learn something new. D．Do something nice for someone. E．Writing always helps to express your feelings. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种方法帮助人们提升自我感觉，保持积极心态。 6．根据“I can do anything.”可知，此处应表达自我肯定的内容。选项B“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知，后文提到了帮助他人总会让你感觉良好。选项D“为别人做点好事。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished.”可知，后文提到了新挑战，此处应鼓励尝试新事物。选项C“学习新的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want!”可知，此处解释写日记的作用，选项E“写作总是有助于表达你的感情。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“Stay with your family.”以及“Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.”可知，此处应说明家庭陪伴的重要性。选项A“我们都需要家庭时间。”符合语境。故选A。 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·深圳外国语学校（初中部）·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with them? 11 First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 12 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 13 I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. 14 You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. 15 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B．You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you. C．The following may help you. D．If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 【答案】11．C 12．F 13．E 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与他人交朋友并和他们友好相处的建议。 11．根据上文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with them?”可知，此处提出如何与他人交朋友并和他们友好相处的问题，接下来应给出建议。选项C“下面的（建议）可能会帮助你”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 12．根据上文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，如果想交朋友，需要先见人，接下来应说明认识人的方式。选项F“你可以去像咖啡店、俱乐部或运动中心这样的地方去见人”承接上文，给出了可以认识人的地点，符合语境。故选F。 13．根据上文“It’s important to show that you are interested in others.”可知，表现出你对别人感兴趣很重要，接下来应说明如何表现出对别人感兴趣。选项E“仔细听别人说什么，试着对他们微笑”承接上文，给出了表现出对别人感兴趣的具体做法，符合语境。故选E。 14．根据下文“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，当朋友有问题时，你应该帮助他或她，因此此处应说明真正的朋友是什么样的。选项A“你应该知道一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人”承接上文，进一步解释了什么是真正的朋友，符合语境。故选A。 15．根据上文“Good friends should share both happiness and sadness.”可知，好朋友应该分享快乐和悲伤，因此此处应说明在朋友悲伤时应该怎么做。选项D“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”承接上文，给出了在朋友遇到困难时应该怎么做的建议，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上· 深圳百合外国语学校 ·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many parents ask their kids to help with chores. Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home. 16 Not sure your kids will go for it? 17 There are ways to make chores a little bit, well, less of a chore for everyone. That may all sound fine, but how do you get your kids to do chores? Don’t worry that your kids may make mistakes. Everyone can make mistakes sometimes. 18 Just try to teach your kids the right ways to do chores. It’s a good way to help them make fewer mistakes. Ask your kids to do chores now. 19 But your kids may do chores better than you think. Kids can do a lot of chores at an early age, such as getting clothes to the laundry (洗衣店) and doing the dishes after dinner. Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once. 20 Just do it while they are doing chores. This may help them get more interested in doing chores and try to do chores best. A．Don’t shout at them. B．You might think your kids are too young. C．Doing chores also helps kids learn to look after themselves. D．Don’t wait until they finish doing chores. E．Take heart! F．Do you often do housework on weekends? 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是说明文，内容主要是关于如何鼓励孩子做家务。 16．根据“Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home.”可知，此处需补充做家务的好处。选项C“做家务也能帮助孩子们学会照顾自己。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“There are ways to make chores a little bit, well, less of a chore for everyone.”可知，此处应该给出鼓励，衔接疑问并引出后文的积极建议。选项E“振作起来!”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Everyone can make mistakes sometimes…Just try to teach your kids the right ways to do chores.”可知，设空处前提到“别担心孩子犯错”，设空处前后是“只需教孩子正确方式”。选项A“不要对他们大喊大叫。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“But your kids may do chores better than you think.”可知，此处需解释家长的常见顾虑。选项B“你可能会认为你的孩子还太小。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once…Just do it while they are doing chores.”可知，此处强调鼓励孩子们的时机，选项D“不要等到他们做完家务。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级上· 深圳市罗湖区桂园中学 ·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you notice that the most unforgettable stars in the sky shine in their own ways? They are special because they are unique (独特的). Just like those stars, being different is your superpower. 21 First, being different helps you be more creative. When you are different, you have your own special ideas. You can think of new ways to do things. 22 This helps you solve problems that others may not think of. Second, being different helps you become stronger. It’s not always easy to be different. Sometimes, people may not understand you. 23 After experiencing these things, you can become more confident (自信的) and braver. 24 When you know how it feels to be different, you can be kinder to others who feel the same way. This can help you make better friends and build strong connections. Being different means being yourself and using your special talents. As someone once said, “Why fit in when you were born to stand out?” This saying tells us we don’t need to change our thoughts because you are afraid to be different from others. 25 Be proud (自豪的) of who you are, and shine like a star! A．But these hard times help you grow. B．Last, it helps you make more friends. C．You are not afraid to try something new. D．So, don’t let the worry of being different change your mind. E．Let’s see why being yourself can make your life brighter. F．Besides, being different helps you understand others better. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．A 24．F 25．D 【导语】本文主要阐述了与众不同（做自己）能让生活更美好的原因。 21．根据“Just like those stars, being different is your superpower.”以及后文阐述做自己能让生活更美好的原因，可知此处应是引出做自己能让生活更美好的话题，选项E“让我们看看做自己为什么能让你的生活更美好。”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“When you are different, you have your own special ideas. You can think of new ways to do things.”以及“This helps you solve problems that others may not think of.”可知，此处应是说因为与众不同所以不害怕尝试新事物，选项C“你不害怕尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“Sometimes, people may not understand you.”以及“After experiencing these things, you can become more confident (自信的) and braver.”可知，此处应是说这些艰难时刻有助于成长，选项A“但这些艰难时刻帮助你成长。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“When you know how it feels to be different, you can be kinder to others who feel the same way. This can help you make better friends and build strong connections.”可知，此处应是说与众不同有助于更好地理解他人，选项F“此外，与众不同有助于你更好地理解他人。”符合语境。故选F。 25．根据“This saying tells us we don’t need to change our thoughts because you are afraid to be different from others.”以及“Be proud (自豪的) of who you are, and shine like a star!”可知，此处应是说不要因为害怕与众不同而改变想法，选项D“所以，不要因为害怕与众不同而改变你的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——描述天气 （24-25八年级上· 深圳市福田区红岭中学 ·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday, 5 January. I was doing my homework with Millie in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in. 1 My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow. So Millie asked me to go to her home. I shared an umbrella with her while we were walking to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. 2 We could just hear the wind blowing. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. 3 I had to walk without the umbrella and I fell over many times. We had to walk slowly because the snow was very deep. 4 There we saw many people were waiting for the bus. At last, we got on the bus to Millie’s home. That night I stayed at Millie’s home. 5 I looked out of the window and saw people clearing the snow from the streets. Then it turned sunny slowly. A．The wind blew my umbrella away. B．He told us to go home early. C．The snow kept falling around us. D．It took us a long time to get to the bus stop. E．We talked with each other happily. F．The noise of traffic woke me up the next morning. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一场暴风雪中，“我”和米莉在去公交站路上以及在米莉家过夜时发生的事情。 1．根据“I was doing my homework with Millie in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in.”可知，此处应是吴老师进来后做的事情，选项B“他告诉我们早点回家。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The weather was really terrible.”以及后文描述的恶劣天气状况可知，此处应是对恶劣天气的进一步描述，选项C“雪在我们周围一直下着。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind.”以及“I had to walk without the umbrella and I fell over many times.”可知，此处应是描述大风对伞的影响，选项A“风把我的伞吹走了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“We had to walk slowly because the snow was very deep.”以及“There we saw many people were waiting for the bus.”可知，此处应是说走到公交站花费了很长时间，选项D“我们花了很长时间才到达公交站。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“That night I stayed at Millie’s home.”以及“I looked out of the window and saw people clearing the snow from the streets.”可知，此处应是描述第二天早上的情况，选项F“第二天早上，交通的噪音把我吵醒了。”符合语境。故选F。 主题01 人与社会——畅想未来 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上· 广东省深圳高级中学·期末） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Life in 2050: A Glimpse into TomorrowSmart Transportation   Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 1 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.  Education Revolution 2 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 3 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.  Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 4 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 5 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要从智能交通、教育变革和绿色生活三个方面展望了2050年的生活景象。 1．根据“Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate the roads.”以及“For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents.”可知，此处是在说道路与司机、车辆的智能关联，选项B “道路本身将成为司机的智能伙伴”符合语境。故选B。 2． 根据“Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram technology.”可知，此处是说未来课堂不受物理空间限制，选项D“教室将不再受物理空间的限制”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress.”以及“Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.”可知，此处是说传统学校不会完全消失，选项C “然而，传统学校不会完全消失” 符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities.”以及“Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas.”可知，此处是举例说明可再生能源在社区的应用，选项A “例如，屋顶太阳能电池板和风力路灯将成为社区的标准配置” 符合语境。故选A。   5．根据“Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources.”可知，此处是说这些创新对能源等方面的积极影响，选项F“专家认为，到2045年，这些创新将使全球能源浪费减少一半”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·深圳罗湖区致远实验学校·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The entertainment industry is on the verge of some remarkable transformations (变革) in the future. One of the most noticeable changes will be the way we consume (消费) media. Traditional television and cinema may face competition from new forms of digital entertainment. Streaming services, which have already gained popularity in recent years, will continue to grow. They will offer a wider range of content, including exclusive (独有的) shows and movies that can only be accessed through their platforms. 6 Moreover, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will revolutionize (使发生革命性巨变) the entertainment experience. In the future, instead of just watching a movie or a game, we will be able to immerse (使沉浸) ourselves in it. For example, we could put on a VR headset and feel like we are part of a thrilling adventure movie or a competitive video game. 7 Another trend is the increasing interaction between audiences and entertainers. Social media has already started this trend, allowing fans to interact with their favourite stars. In the future, this interaction will become even more seamless (无缝的). For instance, fans may be able to participate in the creation of a TV show or a music video, making the entertainment experience more personalized and engaging. 8 In addition, the music industry will also see changes. With the rise of digital music platforms, the way we discover and listen to music has already changed. In the future, there may be more innovative (创新的) ways to experience music, such as 3D audio that makes the music feel like it’s all around us. 9 Finally, live entertainment events will still have their place, but they will also evolve. Concerts and sports events may adopt more advanced technologies, like holographic performances or real-time virtual replays, to enhance the overall experience for the audience. 10 A．This will open up new opportunities for both audiences and the entertainment industry. B．These new technologies will make entertainment more exciting and immersive than ever before. C．And artists will have more direct connections with their fans, which can lead to more creative collaborations (合作). D．This will give consumers more choices and control over what they watch and when they watch it. E．Also, the way music is distributed (发行) and promoted (推广) will continue to adapt to the digital age. F．However, these transformations also have some disadvantages. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了娱乐行业未来将发生的一些显著变革。 6．根据“They will offer a wider range of content, including exclusive (独有的) shows and movies that can only be accessed through their platforms.”可知，流媒体服务将提供更广泛的内容，包括只能通过其平台访问的独家节目和电影。此处应是说这将给消费者带来什么影响，选项D“这将使消费者对观看的内容和时间有更多的选择和控制权。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“Moreover, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will revolutionize (使发生革命性巨变) the entertainment experience. In the future, instead of just watching a movie or a game, we will be able to immerse (使沉浸) ourselves in it.”可知，虚拟现实和增强现实将彻底改变娱乐体验。在未来，我们将不再只是看电影或玩游戏，而是能够沉浸其中。此处应是说这些新技术对娱乐的影响，选项B“这些新技术将使娱乐比以往任何时候都更加刺激和沉浸。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“Another trend is the increasing interaction between audiences and entertainers. Social media has already started this trend, allowing fans to interact with their favourite stars. In the future, this interaction will become even more seamless (无缝的).”可知，另一个趋势是观众和艺人之间的互动越来越多。社交媒体已经开启了这一趋势，让粉丝能够与他们最喜欢的明星互动。在未来，这种互动将变得更加无缝。此处应是说这种互动对艺人的影响，选项C“艺术家将与他们的粉丝有更直接的联系，这可以带来更有创意的合作。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“In addition, the music industry will also see changes. With the rise of digital music platforms, the way we discover and listen to music has already changed. In the future, there may be more innovative (创新的) ways to experience music, such as 3D audio that makes the music feel like it’s all around us.”可知，此外，音乐行业也将发生变化。随着数字音乐平台的兴起，我们发现和聆听音乐的方式已经发生了变化。在未来，可能会有更多创新的方式来体验音乐，比如3D音频，让音乐感觉就像在我们周围。此处应是说音乐发行和推广方式的变化，选项E“此外，音乐的发行和推广方式也将继续适应数字时代。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“Finally, live entertainment events will still have their place, but they will also evolve. Concerts and sports events may adopt more advanced technologies, like holographic performances or real-time virtual replays, to enhance the overall experience for the audience.”可知，最后，现场娱乐活动仍将占有一席之地。但它们也将不断发展。音乐会和体育赛事可能会采用更先进的技术，如全息表演或实时虚拟回放，以增强观众的总体体验。此处应是说这些变化对观众和娱乐行业的影响，选项A“这将为观众和娱乐行业开辟新的机会。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage3 （24-25八年级上·深圳大学附属中学·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. 11 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. 12 And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 13 And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 14 Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. 15 Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem. A．But what will the changes be? B．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. C．People may work as long as they would like. D．Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. E．People will work fewer hours than they do now. F．Computers will be much smaller and more useful. 【答案】11．A 12．F 13．B 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文讲了未来生活和现在的生活相比是有所不同的，作者从几个方面进行了讲述。 11．根据“Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place.”可知，未来的生活将与今天的生活不同，将会发生许多变化。选项A“但变化会是什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.”可知，此处提到了电脑。选项F“电脑将变得更小更有用。”符合语境。故选F。 13．根据“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.…And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.”可知，此处提到了旅行。选项B“旅行将更便宜，更容易。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.”可知，此处提到了人们的饮食。选项D“相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“Work in the future will be different, too.…Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.”可知，此处提到了人们的工作。选项E“人们的工作时间将比现在更短。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广州市第六中学·期末） The year 2050 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will technology (技术) bring to classrooms? 16 See them as follows. Interactive wall (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. 17 The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms (全息图) 18 Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine (想象) and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of holograms, students can learn from 3D-images in the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) 19 In 2050, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about a king, they will be able to “walk” in his castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 20 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. A．However, it won’t be the only influence (影响). B．What does the inside of a planet look like? C．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. D．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. E．But in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是畅想了2050年教室会发生什么变化。 16．根据“What changes will technology (技术) bring to classrooms?”及“See them as follows.”可知，介绍一些学校的变化，选项D“以下是未来几年我们可能在学校看到的一些例子。”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据“The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks.”可知，此处介绍在未来老师会在互动墙上写字，选项E“但在未来的教室里，老师会把所有的重点写在互动墙上。”符合语境，故选E。 18．根据“Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books.”可知，此处提到了与“行星”有关的内容，选项B“行星的内部是什么样子的？”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据“Virtual reality (虚拟现实)”可知，此处提到了与“虚拟现实”有关的内容，选项C“虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据“Technology will play an important role in education in the future.”及“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important.”可知，此处谈到科技对教育的影响，选项A“然而，这不会是唯一的影响。”符合语境，故选A。 主题02 人与自我——意见和建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·深圳百合外国语学校 ·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many parents ask their kids to help with chores. Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home. 1 Not sure your kids will go for it? Take heart! 2 That may all sound fine, but how do you get your kids to do chores? Don’t worry that your kids may make mistakes. Everyone can make mistakes sometimes. 3 . Just try to teach your kids the right ways to do chores. It’s a good way to help them make fewer mistakes. Ask your kids to do chores now 4 . But your kids may do chores better than you think. Kids can do a lot of chores at an early age, such as getting clothes to the laundry (洗衣店) and doing the dishes after dinner. Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once. 5 . Just do it while they are doing chores. This may help them get more interested in doing chores and try to do chores best. A．Don’t shout at them. B．You might think your kids are too young. C．Doing chores also helps kids learn to look after themselves. D．Don’t wait until they finish doing chores. E．There are ways to make chores a little bit more enjoyable. F．Always reward (奖励) them with money. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要围绕让孩子参与家务劳动展开，介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的好处、鼓励方法以及相关注意事项等。 1．根据“Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home.”可知，此处应是阐述做家务带来的其他好处，选项C“做家务也有助于孩子学会照顾自己。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Not sure your kids will go for it? Take heart!”可知，这里是在说担心孩子不愿意做家务，后面要给出鼓励的办法，选项E“有一些方法可以让做家务变得更有趣一点。”符合语境，能引出后文关于让孩子做家务的内容。故选E。 3．根据“Don’t worry that your kids may make mistakes. Everyone can make mistakes sometimes.”以及“Just try to teach your kids the right ways to do chores.”可知，此处应是关于孩子做家务出错时家长的做法，选项A“不要对他们大喊大叫。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“But your kids may do chores better than you think.”可知，此处应是家长对孩子做家务能力的一种看法，选项B“你可能认为你的孩子太小了。”符合语境，与后文孩子可能做得比家长想象的好形成转折。故选B。 5．根据“Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once.”以及“Just do it while they are doing chores.”可知，此处应是说不要等到孩子做完家务再去表扬他们，选项D“不要等到他们做完家务。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·深圳市南山中英文学校·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 6 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 7 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 8 It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side. 9 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 10 This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Chores help learn life skills. B．Housework makes children happy. C．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older! D．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E．Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. F．Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．B 9．F 10．C 【导语】本文是议论文。围绕“家长应让孩子做家务”这一观点展开，从培养责任感、提升独立性等方面阐述了孩子做家务的好处，并呼吁家长行动。 6．根据“Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed.”可知，此处应介绍要改变这种观点的原因。选项E“因为做家务会给孩子们带来一些人们可能不知道的好处。”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据“Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework.”可知，做家务有助于培养孩子们的责任心。选项D“家务劳动有助于培养未来的负责任成年人。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods.”可知，分担家务有助于让每个人都有好心情。选项B“家务劳动能给孩子们带来快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据“Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side”指出长辈无法一直陪伴孩子，后文“Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults”强调做家务对孩子独立性的培养，此处与培养孩子的独立性有关。选项F“儿童必须学会独立生活，包括如何管理时间以完成家务。”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据前文“Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future”阐述教孩子做家务的重要性，后文“This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development”解释让孩子做家务的原因，所以选项C“不要等到孩子们长大才告诉他们做家务！”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广州市执信中学（初中部）·期末） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. 11 However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. 12 Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). 13 In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (划分) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. This will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. 14 Turn it into a learning experience. Housework helps you learn new things. For example, you can learn to fold clothes well or keep plants alive. It makes you feel that housework is useful, not just boring. Housework is not that boring if you try these ways. 15 Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do! A．If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). B．Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. C．All these can make housework easy and interesting. D．Share housework among the family. E．For example, you can feed the fish, sweep the floor or water the plants. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了让家务不再枯燥的一些方法。 11．根据“Most students do not enjoy doing housework.”以及“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”可知前文说大多数学生不喜欢做家务，后文转折说尝试以下方法会发现家务没那么无聊，此空应是说明学生觉得家务无聊的具体表现。选项B“他们中的一些人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚餐很无聊。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“You should learn to do small things.”，即应该学着做小事，接下来应该举例说明哪些小事。选项E“例如，你可以喂鱼、扫地或给植物浇水。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together.”可知家务应分给家庭成员一起做，此空应是概括这一方法的标题。选项D“在家庭成员之间分担家务。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.”可知烹饪是家务的一部分，用心做会很有趣，接下来应是说明烹饪的好处。选项A“如果你学会做你最喜欢的食物，你也会有一种满足感。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Housework is not that boring if you try these ways.”以及“Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do!”可知前文介绍了让家务不无聊的方法，此空应是总结这些方法的作用。选项C“所有这些都能让家务变得轻松有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广州市第七中学·期末） What chores do you usually do in your home? Do you like to do chores? 16 Some even hate to do them. However, doing them is to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in. There are so many chores, such as cooking or preparing meals, sweeping the floor and watering plants. 17 Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单). 18 First, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work. Also, it can reduce (减轻) people’s stress. Writing down everything and giving work to everyone can make housework easy to do. 19 And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up (积累). 20 So try making a chore list right away. A．What can a chore list do for you? B．Not everyone finds doing housework interesting. C．But how should we do chores in a right way? D．In the end, it’s great for us to live in a clean home. E．Third, having a chore list can help you make sure that things can be done on time. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务清单的好处。 16．根据“Do you like to do chores…Some even hate to do them.”可知，空处应是对喜不喜欢家务的回应，选项B“并不是每个人觉得家务是有趣的。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单).”以及“There are so many chores”可知，下文针对面对很多家务列出了做家务清单的建议，空处应是问如何处理这些家务，选项C“但是我们应该怎样以正确的方式做家务呢？”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“First, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work.”可知，后文介绍了家务清单的用处，选项A“家务清单能为你做什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“First…Also”可知，空处应是介绍第三点用处，选项E“第三，家务清单可以帮助你确保准时完成事情。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“So try making a chore list right away.”可知，此处是全文最后作总结，选项D“最后，对我们来说，生活在干净整洁的家里很棒。”解释了要做家务清单的原因，符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市番禺区联考·期末） Would you be able to sleep with one eye open? Dolphins can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. 1 Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping. 2 They are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don’t have gills (腮) like fish. 3 Dolphins don’t lay eggs. Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers. Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. 4 Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. 5 They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it. A．Dolphins are not fish. B．But their cleverness doesn’t end there. C．They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. D．They communicate with each other in many ways. E．They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的睡眠方式、生理特征和聪明才智。 1．根据“Would you be able to sleep with one eye open? Dolphins can.”以及“When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep.”可知，此处在介绍海豚睁一只眼睡觉的原因。选项C“它们睁一只眼睛睡觉以保证安全。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“They are mammals (哺乳动物).”可知，此处应说明海豚与鱼类的区别，选项A“海豚不是鱼类。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don’t have gills (腮) like fish.”可知，海豚靠肺呼吸，此处话题与它们的呼吸相关。选项E“它们也是温血动物，必须去水面以使空气进入肺部。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They can even use tools to catch fish.”以及下文“Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins”可知，此处应介绍海豚很聪明，选项B“但它们的聪明并不止于此。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the ‘voices’ of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound.”可知，此处在介绍海豚的交流方式。选项D“它们用许多方式互相交流。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市天河区联考·期末） 请阅读全文，把五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sequoia National Park is in California, USA．It’s famous for its giant sequoia trees—the largest trees on Earth! Every year, thousands of people come to see these amazing trees. 6 One big problem is wildfires. For example, because of the hot, dry weather, big fires burned in 2020 and 2021. 7 It may take much longer for both humans and nature to recover (恢复). 8 These beetles lived peacefully with sequoias in the past, but now they’re attacking them. They dig holes in the highest parts of the tree. 9 The beetles are small, but there are so many of them that they can kill a giant tree in just six months! Scientists are trying to help. 10 However, it is impossible to climb every tree and look at its highest part. So now, scientists are using robots and satellites to record beetle activity over large areas of forest. In this way, they can help protect more trees. A．Sadly, about 20% of the world’s 75,000 sequoias were killed. B．And slowly these insects move down the trunk, eating the tree as they go. C．Another problem comes from bark beetles, the tiny insects. D．But they are in trouble. E．They climb the trees to look for beetle holes. 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国加州红杉国家公园面临的野火和树皮甲虫威胁，以及科学家采取的应对措施。 6．根据下文“One big problem is wildfires.”和“...but now they’re attacking them.”可知，红衫面临野火和树皮甲虫威胁，应用选项D“但是它们正遭劫难。”引出下文。故选D。 7．根据上文“...big fires burned in 2020 and 2021.”可知，连续两年大火应导致红衫大面积死亡，选项A“遗憾的是，全球7.5万棵红杉中约20%已死亡。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据上文“One big problem is wildfires.”和下文“...but now they’re attacking them.”可知，第二段介绍了野火的问题，此段介绍另一个甲虫的问题，选项C“另一个问题来自树皮甲虫，一种微小的昆虫。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据上文“They dig holes in the highest parts of the tree.”可知，甲虫从树顶向下啃食，选项B“而这些昆虫慢慢地沿着树干向下移动，一边移动一边啃食树木。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据上文“Scientists are trying to help.”可知，此处是科学家帮助红衫的措施，选项E“它们爬上树寻找甲虫洞。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市富源学校·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us. 11 Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever. 12 Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go. In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier（士兵）. The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. 13 With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard. So he taught the dog to guide a person and it worked out well! Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides. Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs. 14 Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs. 15 It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. A．The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. B．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs. C．When he came out, he saw an amazing thing. D．Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog. E．When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. F．Here is some information about dogs. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况。导盲犬的由来，它是怎样被开始训练的，以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间等。 11．根据“Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us”和“Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，引出导盲犬。选项B“现在让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情”符合情景。故选B。 12．根据“Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever”和“Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go”可知，空格处会提及与训练导盲犬相关的内容。选项D“导盲犬是经过严格训练的狗，是一种工作犬”符合情景。故选D。 13．根据“In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier（士兵）. The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time”和“With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard”可知，空格处应为医生出来了。选项C“当他出来的时候，他看到了一件惊人的事情”符合情景。故选C。 14．根据“Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs”和“Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs”可推测出，空格处应为罗拉从德国回来后，对把狗训练成导盲犬的项目进行了介绍。选项E“回到美国后，她为一家杂志写了这个项目”符合情景。故选E。 15．根据“It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog”可推测出，空格处为适合这项工作的狗的特点。选项A“最适合这项工作的狗既聪明又健康”符合情景。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读填空（六选五 五选五） 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广州市第二中学·期末） 请阅读全文，把五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and wonderful, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. 1 If other people will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. 2 Or maybe you hope to visit ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. 3 Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. 4 That way, everyone will have a great time! 5 Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A．At last, make a plan for your spending. B．Do you wish for a peaceful day by the sea? C．You should get everyone traveling with you around a table. D．If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E．The important thing is that they look interesting to you at first. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广州市第四中学·期末） 请阅读全文，把五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? 6 .        ◇Before the trip 7 Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. 8 Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. 9 All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. 10 By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A．Here is some advice for you. B．All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C．Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D．You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E．You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·深圳市南山区荔香中学·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. 11 For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather, 12 But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget. Budget (预算) for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 13 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 14 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. 15 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. B．the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. C．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. D．Try to do something new and try new food. E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. F．The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·深圳市福田区莲花中学·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you experienced a study tour before? 16 When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. 17 During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. 18 You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had a foreign (外国的) teacher in your school to teach you English. 19 During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. 20 You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A．It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B．It can be difficult even boring for you. C．You can visit many places of natural beauty. D．It also gives you a chance to live alone (独自). E．But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. F．But now you have a chance (机会) to know them in person. 主题02 人与自我——意见和建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广州市第一中学·期末） 请阅读全文，把五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everyone needs friends. Here are some things you should know about making friends. To make friends, you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you. 1 A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them welcome. Try to remember their names. 2 It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names. 3 If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. You will lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends. 4 This is very important for children’s growth, because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family. Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. As is known, 5 A．Don’t argue, but listen. B．a friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Remembering names shows you care. D．Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. E．Because friends play a role in your growth. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东实验中学（初中部）·期末） 请阅读全文，把五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. *Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “ 6 I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! * 7 Helping others always makes you feel good. *Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. * 8 Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished. *Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! 9 *Stay with your family. 10 Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. A．We all need our family time. B．I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. C．Learn something new. D．Do something nice for someone. E．Writing always helps to express your feelings. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·深圳外国语学校（初中部）·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with them? 11 First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 12 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 13 I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. 14 You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. 15 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B．You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you. C．The following may help you. D．If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上· 深圳百合外国语学校 ·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many parents ask their kids to help with chores. Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home. 16 Not sure your kids will go for it? 17 There are ways to make chores a little bit, well, less of a chore for everyone. That may all sound fine, but how do you get your kids to do chores? Don’t worry that your kids may make mistakes. Everyone can make mistakes sometimes. 18 Just try to teach your kids the right ways to do chores. It’s a good way to help them make fewer mistakes. Ask your kids to do chores now. 19 But your kids may do chores better than you think. Kids can do a lot of chores at an early age, such as getting clothes to the laundry (洗衣店) and doing the dishes after dinner. Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once. 20 Just do it while they are doing chores. This may help them get more interested in doing chores and try to do chores best. A．Don’t shout at them. B．You might think your kids are too young. C．Doing chores also helps kids learn to look after themselves. D．Don’t wait until they finish doing chores. E．Take heart! F．Do you often do housework on weekends? Passage 5 （24-25八年级上· 深圳市罗湖区桂园中学 ·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you notice that the most unforgettable stars in the sky shine in their own ways? They are special because they are unique (独特的). Just like those stars, being different is your superpower. 21 First, being different helps you be more creative. When you are different, you have your own special ideas. You can think of new ways to do things. 22 This helps you solve problems that others may not think of. Second, being different helps you become stronger. It’s not always easy to be different. Sometimes, people may not understand you. 23 After experiencing these things, you can become more confident (自信的) and braver. 24 When you know how it feels to be different, you can be kinder to others who feel the same way. This can help you make better friends and build strong connections. Being different means being yourself and using your special talents. As someone once said, “Why fit in when you were born to stand out?” This saying tells us we don’t need to change our thoughts because you are afraid to be different from others. 25 Be proud (自豪的) of who you are, and shine like a star! A．But these hard times help you grow. B．Last, it helps you make more friends. C．You are not afraid to try something new. D．So, don’t let the worry of being different change your mind. E．Let’s see why being yourself can make your life brighter. F．Besides, being different helps you understand others better. 主题03 人与自然——描述天气 （24-25八年级上· 深圳市福田区红岭中学 ·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday, 5 January. I was doing my homework with Millie in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in. 1 My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow. So Millie asked me to go to her home. I shared an umbrella with her while we were walking to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. 2 We could just hear the wind blowing. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. 3 I had to walk without the umbrella and I fell over many times. We had to walk slowly because the snow was very deep. 4 There we saw many people were waiting for the bus. At last, we got on the bus to Millie’s home. That night I stayed at Millie’s home. 5 I looked out of the window and saw people clearing the snow from the streets. Then it turned sunny slowly. A．The wind blew my umbrella away. B．He told us to go home early. C．The snow kept falling around us. D．It took us a long time to get to the bus stop. E．We talked with each other happily. F．The noise of traffic woke me up the next morning. 主题01 人与社会——畅想未来 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上· 广东省深圳高级中学·期末） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Life in 2050: A Glimpse into TomorrowSmart Transportation   Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. 1 For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.  Education Revolution 2 Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student’s progress. 3 Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.  Green Living Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. 4 Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources. 5 A．For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities. B．Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers. C．However, traditional schools won’t disappear completely. D．Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces. E．Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters. F．Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·深圳罗湖区致远实验学校·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The entertainment industry is on the verge of some remarkable transformations (变革) in the future. One of the most noticeable changes will be the way we consume (消费) media. Traditional television and cinema may face competition from new forms of digital entertainment. Streaming services, which have already gained popularity in recent years, will continue to grow. They will offer a wider range of content, including exclusive (独有的) shows and movies that can only be accessed through their platforms. 6 Moreover, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) will revolutionize (使发生革命性巨变) the entertainment experience. In the future, instead of just watching a movie or a game, we will be able to immerse (使沉浸) ourselves in it. For example, we could put on a VR headset and feel like we are part of a thrilling adventure movie or a competitive video game. 7 Another trend is the increasing interaction between audiences and entertainers. Social media has already started this trend, allowing fans to interact with their favourite stars. In the future, this interaction will become even more seamless (无缝的). For instance, fans may be able to participate in the creation of a TV show or a music video, making the entertainment experience more personalized and engaging. 8 In addition, the music industry will also see changes. With the rise of digital music platforms, the way we discover and listen to music has already changed. In the future, there may be more innovative (创新的) ways to experience music, such as 3D audio that makes the music feel like it’s all around us. 9 Finally, live entertainment events will still have their place, but they will also evolve. Concerts and sports events may adopt more advanced technologies, like holographic performances or real-time virtual replays, to enhance the overall experience for the audience. 10 A．This will open up new opportunities for both audiences and the entertainment industry. B．These new technologies will make entertainment more exciting and immersive than ever before. C．And artists will have more direct connections with their fans, which can lead to more creative collaborations (合作). D．This will give consumers more choices and control over what they watch and when they watch it. E．Also, the way music is distributed (发行) and promoted (推广) will continue to adapt to the digital age. F．However, these transformations also have some disadvantages. Passage3 （24-25八年级上·深圳大学附属中学·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. 11 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. 12 And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 13 And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 14 Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. 15 Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem. A．But what will the changes be? B．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. C．People may work as long as they would like. D．Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. E．People will work fewer hours than they do now. F．Computers will be much smaller and more useful. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广州市第六中学·期末） The year 2050 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will technology (技术) bring to classrooms? 16 See them as follows. Interactive wall (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. 17 The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms (全息图) 18 Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine (想象) and to understand a planet only through the use of flat (平面的) pictures. With the help of holograms, students can learn from 3D-images in the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) 19 In 2050, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about a king, they will be able to “walk” in his castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 20 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. A．However, it won’t be the only influence (影响). B．What does the inside of a planet look like? C．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. D．Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. E．But in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. 主题02 人与自我——意见和建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·深圳百合外国语学校 ·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many parents ask their kids to help with chores. Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home. 1 Not sure your kids will go for it? Take heart! 2 That may all sound fine, but how do you get your kids to do chores? Don’t worry that your kids may make mistakes. Everyone can make mistakes sometimes. 3 . Just try to teach your kids the right ways to do chores. It’s a good way to help them make fewer mistakes. Ask your kids to do chores now 4 . But your kids may do chores better than you think. Kids can do a lot of chores at an early age, such as getting clothes to the laundry (洗衣店) and doing the dishes after dinner. Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once. 5 . Just do it while they are doing chores. This may help them get more interested in doing chores and try to do chores best. A．Don’t shout at them. B．You might think your kids are too young. C．Doing chores also helps kids learn to look after themselves. D．Don’t wait until they finish doing chores. E．There are ways to make chores a little bit more enjoyable. F．Always reward (奖励) them with money. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·深圳市南山中英文学校·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 6 Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 7 The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. 8 It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children’s side. 9 Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. 10 This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A．Chores help learn life skills. B．Housework makes children happy. C．Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older! D．Chores help build the responsible adults in the future. E．Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know. F．Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广州市执信中学（初中部）·期末） Most students do not enjoy doing housework. 11 However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. 12 Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). 13 In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (划分) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. This will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. 14 Turn it into a learning experience. Housework helps you learn new things. For example, you can learn to fold clothes well or keep plants alive. It makes you feel that housework is useful, not just boring. Housework is not that boring if you try these ways. 15 Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do! A．If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). B．Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. C．All these can make housework easy and interesting. D．Share housework among the family. E．For example, you can feed the fish, sweep the floor or water the plants. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广州市第七中学·期末） What chores do you usually do in your home? Do you like to do chores? 16 Some even hate to do them. However, doing them is to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in. There are so many chores, such as cooking or preparing meals, sweeping the floor and watering plants. 17 Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单). 18 First, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work. Also, it can reduce (减轻) people’s stress. Writing down everything and giving work to everyone can make housework easy to do. 19 And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up (积累). 20 So try making a chore list right away. A．What can a chore list do for you? B．Not everyone finds doing housework interesting. C．But how should we do chores in a right way? D．In the end, it’s great for us to live in a clean home. E．Third, having a chore list can help you make sure that things can be done on time. 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市番禺区联考·期末） Would you be able to sleep with one eye open? Dolphins can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. 1 Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping. 2 They are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don’t have gills (腮) like fish. 3 Dolphins don’t lay eggs. Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers. Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out of water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. 4 Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. 5 They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it. A．Dolphins are not fish. B．But their cleverness doesn’t end there. C．They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. D．They communicate with each other in many ways. E．They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市天河区联考·期末） 请阅读全文，把五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sequoia National Park is in California, USA．It’s famous for its giant sequoia trees—the largest trees on Earth! Every year, thousands of people come to see these amazing trees. 6 One big problem is wildfires. For example, because of the hot, dry weather, big fires burned in 2020 and 2021. 7 It may take much longer for both humans and nature to recover (恢复). 8 These beetles lived peacefully with sequoias in the past, but now they’re attacking them. They dig holes in the highest parts of the tree. 9 The beetles are small, but there are so many of them that they can kill a giant tree in just six months! Scientists are trying to help. 10 However, it is impossible to climb every tree and look at its highest part. So now, scientists are using robots and satellites to record beetle activity over large areas of forest. In this way, they can help protect more trees. A．Sadly, about 20% of the world’s 75,000 sequoias were killed. B．And slowly these insects move down the trunk, eating the tree as they go. C．Another problem comes from bark beetles, the tiny insects. D．But they are in trouble. E．They climb the trees to look for beetle holes. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市富源学校·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Welcome to Guide Dogs Training Center, boys and girls! Dogs, as good friends of humans, often help us. 11 Most guide dogs are Labrador and Golden Retriever. 12 Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to anywhere they want to go. In 1918, a doctor and his pet dog walked with a soldier（士兵）. The soldier was blind. The doctor went into the hospital for a short time. 13 With his pet dog’s help, the soldier could go safely on the other side of the hospital yard. So he taught the dog to guide a person and it worked out well! Germany helped start a program to teach dogs to be guides. Lora, an American woman, went to Germany to find out the program of teaching dogs to be guide dogs. 14 Soon more people knew about the helpful guide dogs. 15 It takes more than two years to train a little dog to be a guide dog. A．The best dogs for the job are clever and fit. B．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs. C．When he came out, he saw an amazing thing. D．Guide dogs are strictly trained dogs and are a kind of working dog. E．When she came back to the United States, she wrote it for a magazine. F．Here is some information about dogs. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $