专题07 阅读配对（期末真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 阅读配对 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省东莞市光明中学·期末） 以下是五个人的出游计划和七个景点的介绍，请为不同的人找到他们感兴趣的景点。 1 Amy will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of American presidents (总统). 2 Rebecca plans to visit Britain. Her dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain. 3 William is a fan of English plays. If he has a chance to visit Britain, the first place he will visit is a famous theatre. 4 Han Li will go to college next year. She wants to visit famous universities in England to get some information. 5 Mr Green will visit New York next month. He wants to see a famous sculpture (雕像). It is a woman who holds a torch in her hand. A．Buckingham Palace is the home of the royal family in London. It is the place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B．The Elizabeth Tower is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C． London Eye is a large wheel on the bank of River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on it every day. D．Many famous plays are performed in Globe Theatre. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. Cambridge University is located in the east of England and was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. Many famous scientists, writers and politicians graduated from there. F. The White House was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington once lived in it. G. Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Passage2 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学·期末） 左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 6 I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place to see some old palaces. 7 I love nature. I want to go to a place to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. 8 I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place to meet them, like Mickey Mouse. 9 I like science. I want to visit a place to learn about some scientific shows. 10 I love animals. I want to go to a place to see different kinds of animals and learn about them. A．The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest in the world. It has a long history. B．Disneyland is very popular with people of all ages. You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters (人物) here. C． Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient trees and clear waters. D．Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits. E. China Science and Technology (科技) Museum is a great place to learn about some modern science. There are many interesting shows. F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes and old palaces. It has important historical and cultural value (价值). G. Lijiang Old Town is an ancient town with a history of more than 800 years. There are ancient buildings, busy streets and clear rivers. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省珠海市文园中学·期末） 11 . Sam would like to climb famous mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful landscapes and enjoy the fresh air. 12 . Maggie likes to travel around. She’d like to see some falls (瀑布) and take some photos of the beautiful scenery. 13 . Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel somewhere warm and go sailing (航海) there. 14 . Lucy works hard every day. She’d just like to relax herself on the beach for the coming vacation. 15 . Mr Smith wants to travel to China this summer. He hopes to see ice and snow and explore something special. A．Welcome to ParisParis is a beautiful city in France. It has many wonderful landscapes. For most visitors, the Eiffel Tower is the first place to visit. But for art lovers, the Louvre Museum is the best place. They can see many artworks there. B．Himalayas Climbing The Himalayas are very high. You need a strong body and lots of training in order to come to the Himalayas and climb up the mountains. C． Niagara Falls Tour Do you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the right place to go! Book now! We have special tours at a low price. D．Travel to Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is a famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean there. The views are beautiful, too. So it’s good for you to climb the mountain here. E. Yulong Mountain The mountain is in Yunnan Province, China. It is covered (覆盖) with snow all year round and the ice and snow there may be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. F. Florida Beaches Travel to Florida and enjoy the beaches of South Walton! Each beach there is different from the others. Walking on the sand and enjoying the clear water, you may feel relaxed at once. G. Hawaii Sailing Hawaii is in America. Around it is the sea. It’s not very hot in summer and it’s warm in winter. If you like sailing, Hawaii may be the place you like best. 主题02 人与自我——意见和建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省珠海市第十一中学教育集团·期末） 左栏是对五个人的个性介绍以及需求的描述，右栏是电视节目的介绍。请你为 每个人选择一种对应的节目推荐。 1 Bill is a writer. He works at home. His wife works in a hospital. He wants to find a TV show for his three-year-old son while he is writing. 2 Emily is a quiet and shy girl. She doesn’t have lots of friends at school. She can’t get on well with her parents. Now she feels bored. She wants to watch a TV show that can help her with her problems. 3 Helen likes to enjoy delicious food with her family. She wants to cook some delicious food for her husband and children every day. She wants to watch a TV show about cooking food. 4 Luke is good at math and science at school. He lives in a small town but he wants to know the latest information about science. He wants to watch a TV show about science. 5 Steve thinks it is important for him to learn English well. But he has trouble in memorizing (记忆) words. He wants to watch a TV show about learning English. A．The Big Chef If you want to cook, here is your chance to learn. Here are two chefs. They’ll teach you how to cook dishes step by step. B．Animal World It brings some of those unusual animals to our TV screens. Here you can know where they live. And you can also know what they eat. C． Little Wisdom Tree Do you want to find something interesting for your children while you are doing something else? This popular show is for kids under 4. D．Word Park It is an interesting TV show. Here Mr. Green tells you how to learn new English words. Some words are long, but it isn’t difficult for you to remember them. E. MTV This is a program that tells you Top 10 songs of the week. Some new singers come to this show, too. F. SAC Show It is a popular science show. It can tell you the latest information about technology (科技). We will have a driverless car and we will also tell the story of a famous IT star this weekend. G. Ask Darcy It is popular among teenagers. Ask Darcy can give help to the people with trouble in making friends, school, family... Passage2 （24-25八年级上·广东省梅州市兴宁市宋声学校·期末） 左栏是五个人关于房间的不同问题描述，右栏是七条建议。请为每个问题匹配合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 6 . I want to make my living room look nicer, but I don’t know how to decorate it. What should I do? 7 . My bedroom is always in a mess (乱糟糟的). I can never find my things when I need them. 8 . The air in my apartment smells bad. I don’t know what to do to make it fresh. 9 . I like reading in my study, but the lighting is not so good and I think it is bad for my eyes. 10 . I want to add some green plants to my balcony, but I’m not good at taking care of plants. A．Set up a small bookshelf and keep your books in order. You can also put some fresh flowers on the desk. B．Open the windows regularly to let fresh air in. You can also put some green plants in the room. C． Why not buy a good-quality desk lamp (台灯) for your study? Make sure the light is bright enough. D．Make a cleaning plan and stick to (坚持) it. Sweep the floor, feed the fish and clean the windows regularly. E. You can start by sorting out your things. Use boxes to keep your clothes, books and other things in order. F. Choose some easy-to-care-for plants. They don’t need much water and can live in different places. G. You can hang some paintings or photos on the wall. Also, add some carpets (地毯) to make the room more comfortable. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山市金石实验中学·期末） 左栏是五位同学遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决问题的方案，请为每位同学选择一个合适的方案。 11 Tom’s cousin asks him to go swimming this weekend, but he has already planned to help his parents with housework. 12 Lisa always wants to sleep in class every day because she stays up late playing video games. 13 David gets angry easily when his classmates don’t agree with him. He wants to learn how to keep calm. 14 Anna loves drawing, but her parents think it’s a waste of time and want her to work on school work only. 15 Jack does badly in science. He doesn’t understand the lessons and he doesn’t know what to do. A．You should make good use of your time. Finish your homework early and don’t stay up late. A good sleep will make you active in class. B．If you feel angry, go away for a while and take deep breaths. This can help you calm down and think clearly. C． It is good to tell the truth and be honest. Tell him you already have plans but would love to join next time. D．Listening to music can relax your mind. Try to find your favorite music and enjoy it, and you will not be so worried. E. Talk to your parents about how drawing makes you happy. Show them your artwork and share your ideas. F. Try watching videos or joining a science study group. Asking your teacher for help can also make you understand better. G. Eating more vegetables is good for your health. Try to have them in every meal. Stay away from junk food. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东省江门市蓬江区培英初级中学·期末） 框框里是七则建议。请为下面五个人遇到的问题，选择一则最合适的建议。 16 Sara likes to make friends with popular people because she finds it easier to communicate with them. 17 When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say hello to anyone. 18 Paul always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. 19 When Peter doesn’t want to talk with someone, he often looks here and there. 20 Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A．Be confident in yourself. Don’t be shy to talk with others. Just say hi to your classmates, and you will find everyone is friendly. B．Avoid looking around when others talk to you—it’s impolite. If you need to leave, politely explain why instead of just walking away. C． Try to make friends with all kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate with. Then you will find there are greater chances to make friends. D．Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play football or have a short trip together. E. Try to help others. For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. F. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day but don’t talk to them the next day. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. G. Stay curious about what is happening in the world. Read more and develop some hobbies. Then you will find it easier to start a talk with others. 主题03 人与自然——宠物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市龙岗区联考·期末） 下面的材料A～F是六则宠物广告。请根据Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的宠物。 1 Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. 2 Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter. 3 Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. 4 Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. 5 Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A．Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B．We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C． This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D．These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe! Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市南山区联考·期末） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种狗，请根据题中五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的宠物狗。 A．Husky—It looks like a wolf from a very cold place. With beautiful blue eyes, it has thick fur and can run very fast. People use it to pull the sledges (雪橇) and it knows how to find the safest way to travel in the worst winter weather. B．Collie—It has good eyesight and very high IQ. It is important to people with sheep. It is good at looking after sheep and cattle and keeps these animals safe. C． Bloodhound—It has an excellent sense of smell. With big ears, it looks a little ugly but it is gentle. It is a rescue dog and helps find lost people. It is a good helper for the police or firemen. D．Labrador Retriever—It has a good temper. It is trained to help people who can’t see, called the guide dog. It can help the blind cross streets, open doors and even make beds. E. Schnauzer—It has curly hair and big eyes. As a tiny dog, it is always energetic and enjoys playing with people. It can be kept in your house and be your good friend! F. Tibetan Mastiff—It looks fierce and many people are afraid of it. It doesn’t have a good temper. Sometimes, it may bite you. Be careful! 6 Frank has a big farm and lots of sheep. He needs a good helper. 7 Sam is a policeman and he is looking for some lost people recently. 8 George lives in Russia. It is hard to go outside because of the heavy snow. 9 Amy lives alone. She wants a dog which can give her some energy. 10 Cathy can’t see clearly because of a terrible accident. She needs help. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省江门一中·期末） 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 2 Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 3 Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 4 Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 5 Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市西乡中学·期末） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷的内容。请根据五位学生的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（volume)。 A．Volume 14219 offers people fantastic information about mountains and rivers. There are lots of pictures. It is a must-read book for those who love geography. B．Volume 13965 brings you something about different kinds of opera in different periods of China. You can understand more about the Chinese opera. C． Volume 2130 is a perfect guide to ancient Chinese medicine! It is full of practical medical skills and ways to help the sick people. D．Some volumes about Dance will lead you to the dancing world. There, you can get to know the development of famous dances in history. E. In the volume about Farming, you will discover how people use the 24 solar terms for farming. The wisdom of ancient Chinese people in agriculture is truly amazing. F. From Volume 2272 to Volume 2274, you can get a general idea about the poems. You can find poems on different themes such as nature, love, family and so on. 6 Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others. 7 Ben’s favorite subject is geography. He likes travelling very much. 8 Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China. 9 Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting. 10 Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校·期末） 左栏是对五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是对七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的活动进行匹配。 11 Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills. 12 Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. 13 Sally loves Chinese green tea, and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music. 14 Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves. 15 Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made. A．Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners! These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi, and almost anyone can learn them. B．The story of the Disney movie Mulan happened many centuries ago. Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us! C． This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people’s favorite drink, Bubble Tea. You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor. D．Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts? Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us. It’s never too late to become an artist! E. Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting. Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works. F. Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time? Don’t miss our tea party! You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music. G. Are you interested in Chinese kung fu movies? We will show one kung fu movie a day. 主题02 人与自我——个人爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·中山纪念中学初中部·期末） 配对阅读：左栏是五个留学生的具体情况，右栏是七个中国传统文化活动的介绍，请在右栏中为他们选最合适的活动。 1 Tina is from the USA．She likes listening to Chinese stories very much. She wants to know more. 2 Jack is interested in sports. He is a fan of Chinese kung fu, but he finds it hard to learn. 3 Jessie is an American girl. She loves painting very much. She wants to learn painting in China. 4 Lucy loves handicrafts (手工). She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” with red paper and put it up on her window during the Spring Festival. 5 Mike is an American boy living in Beijing. He is interested in the Spring Festival. He would like to learn more about Chinese customs. A．BaduanjinBaduanjin is a slow and easy sport or a kind of qigong for everyone to learn. Today, it is almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. B．Chinese Shadow Play It has a long history of over 2,000 years. A man moves different puppets (木偶) behind a large piece of paper and tells Chinese stories. It also comes with some music and singing. C． Lantern Making Lantern is a traditional art in China. Making lanterns can help children understand the city’s history and traditional culture. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). D．Ink Painting It is a kind of art in China. It is also known as ink wash painting or simply “ink art. ” It uses black or colored ink and water to create works. E. Dragon Boat Racing Many places in China will hold Dragon Boat races to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival. People sit in big boats together in a race. They work hard to move the boat fast. F. Paper Cutting Paper cutting looks easy but difficult. It is popular because it can show wishes and hopes. It just needs red paper and knives to make. G. Dumpling Making Dumplings are traditional and delicious. We put meat or vegetables into a dough (生面团) and cook them. People usually make dumplings at the Spring Festival. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖区桂园中学·期末） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了学校科技节的六个活动。请根据Emily，Tom，Jack，Lucy和Sophie五个人不同的兴趣帮助匹配适合他们的活动。 6 Emily has a passion for science and likes trying out scientific experiments. 7 Tom loves storytelling and enjoys expressing his ideas through pictures. 8 Jack is curious about VR technology and wants to explore different virtual worlds. 9 Lucy is very interested in robotics and enjoys programming things. 10 Sophie is interested in design and enjoys making toys by herself. A．  AI Picture Book In this activity, students can use AI to create their own picture books. They learn how to create exciting stories and draw beautiful pictures with the help of smart machines. B．Robot Competition     Students work together to design and program their own robots to complete some fun tasks. This competition requires students’ teamwork and creative thinking. C． Science Experiment Showcase The Science Experiment Showcase is where students present cool experiments they have done in science classes. They get to talk about the scientific principles (原理) while doing their experiments. D. Virtual Reality Experience Students can explore different virtual (虚拟的) worlds using special goggles. It feels like they are really in these environments. This activity allows participants (参与者) to learn and interact in exciting ways. E. Coding Challenge The Coding Challenge is a game where students use computers to solve puzzles. They have to write instructions for the computers to follow. It’s a great way to learn how to tell computers what to do. F. 3D Printing Workshop The workshop allows students to design and print their own objects. They use computers to draw something and then a special machine prints it out for them. It’s a chance for them to make toys with their own hands. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳实验学校·期末） 左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是六个俱乐部的广告信息。请为每个人找到合适的俱乐部。 11 . Mica likes playing chess so much. He often plays it with his father on weekends. 12 . Lucy likes cooking. She wants to help her mother cook meals. 13 . Jack’s hobby is riding bikes. He has ridden bicycle for over 10 years. He plans to take part in a bicycle race on July 26. 14 . Jim would like to see something new about computers in a computer show. But he is only free on weekends. 15 . Mr. Green likes to do many kinds of sports. He thinks it’s good way to stay healthy and strong. A．Welcome to the Sports Club. There are all kinds of sports in it. You will be thinner but stronger and healthier several weeks later. B．Welcome to Excursions Club. Here, you can enjoy outdoor activities, like cycling, hiking. Please come here and learn how to do sports from the very beginning. C． Welcome to the IT Club. This Saturday night is your last chance to see the computer show this year. Here you can learn how computers will work in the future. D．Welcome to the Cooking Club. If you want to be a good cook, come and join us! We can teach you how to cook well. E. Welcome to the Chess Club. Do you want to find a partner to play chess with? Please come here and enjoy yourself. It opens on Sunday afternoon. F. Welcome to the Riding Club. Bicycle tours and races will be held on July 25—27. It will start at 6: 00 a. m. We need experienced riders to join us. 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团·期末） 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关地点的简介。请为每个人选择合适的地点。 1 Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden. 2 Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse. 3 Dolly would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work. 4 Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch. 5 Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well. A．Freightliners City Farm has a garden full of flowers and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesdays here. B．There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo. Children can learn how to look after animals here. It is really a good place to spend the day with children. C． For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. Children can learn farming and horse-riding skills. D．The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It offers coffee and you can try Chinese food, too. E. Meet animals in danger in the Urban Zoo. Here, you can learn what you can do to protect the animals in danger. It also has a children’s playground and a picnic area. F. Woodlands Farm Trust gives visitors a chance to get close to birds, butterflies and wild flowers. There are many programs all year round. G. Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for picnic. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省江门市第二中学·期末） 下面的材料A—G是七条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介。 6 Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. 7 Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 8 Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the Mother River of China. 9 Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. 10 Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a class on the traditional building. A．Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B．Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C． Antarctica is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89.2°C． It is the world’s coldest land. D．Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals”, because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读配对 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省东莞市光明中学·期末） 以下是五个人的出游计划和七个景点的介绍，请为不同的人找到他们感兴趣的景点。 1 Amy will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of American presidents (总统). 2 Rebecca plans to visit Britain. Her dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain. 3 William is a fan of English plays. If he has a chance to visit Britain, the first place he will visit is a famous theatre. 4 Han Li will go to college next year. She wants to visit famous universities in England to get some information. 5 Mr Green will visit New York next month. He wants to see a famous sculpture (雕像). It is a woman who holds a torch in her hand. A．Buckingham Palace is the home of the royal family in London. It is the place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B．The Elizabeth Tower is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C． London Eye is a large wheel on the bank of River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on it every day. D．Many famous plays are performed in Globe Theatre. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. Cambridge University is located in the east of England and was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. Many famous scientists, writers and politicians graduated from there. F. The White House was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington once lived in it. G. Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的出游计划以及七个景点的信息，要求为每个人匹配合适的景点。 1．根据“Amy will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of American presidents.”可知，Amy想去美国总统的住所。选项F“白宫建于1792年。除乔治·华盛顿外，每位美国总统都曾在此居住。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据“Rebecca plans to visit Britain. Her dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain.”可知，Rebecca想去英国国王和王后的住所。选项A“白金汉宫是伦敦王室的住所。自1837年以来，英国国王和王后一直居住于此。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“William is a fan of English plays. If he has a chance to visit Britain, the first place he will visit is a famous theatre.”可知，William喜欢英国戏剧，想参观著名剧院。选项D“许多著名戏剧在环球剧场上演。这里是观赏《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等传统英国戏剧的好地方。”与之匹配。故选D。 4．根据“Han Li will go to college next year. She wants to visit famous universities in England to get some information.”可知，Han Li想参观英国著名大学。选项E“剑桥大学位于英格兰东部，成立于1209年，是世界最著名的大学之一。许多著名科学家、作家和政治家毕业于该校。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Mr Green will visit New York next month. He wants to see a famous sculpture. It is a woman who holds a torch in her hand.”可知，Mr Green想参观一个手持火炬的女性雕塑。选项G“自由女神像是美国最著名的象征之一，高93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛上。”与之匹配。故选G。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学·期末） 左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 6 I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place to see some old palaces. 7 I love nature. I want to go to a place to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. 8 I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place to meet them, like Mickey Mouse. 9 I like science. I want to visit a place to learn about some scientific shows. 10 I love animals. I want to go to a place to see different kinds of animals and learn about them. A．The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest in the world. It has a long history. B．Disneyland is very popular with people of all ages. You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters (人物) here. C． Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient trees and clear waters. D．Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits. E. China Science and Technology (科技) Museum is a great place to learn about some modern science. There are many interesting shows. F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes and old palaces. It has important historical and cultural value (价值). G. Lijiang Old Town is an ancient town with a history of more than 800 years. There are ancient buildings, busy streets and clear rivers. 【答案】6．F 7．C 8．B 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个景点的介绍，为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。 6．根据第一段中“I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place to see some old palaces”可知，“我”对历史和古建筑感兴趣，选项F“颐和园是一座古老的园林，拥有美丽的湖泊和古老的宫殿，具有重要的历史和文化价值。”与之匹配。故选F。 7．根据第二段中“I love nature. I want to go to a place to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery”可知，“我”喜欢自然，想欣赏美丽的自然风光，选项C“黄山以其美丽的自然风光闻名，有奇石、古树和清澈的水。”与之匹配。故选C。 8．根据第三段中“I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place to meet them, like Mickey Mouse”可知，“我”是卡通电影的粉丝，想去一个能见到米老鼠等卡通角色的地方，选项B“迪士尼乐园深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，你可以在这里看到许多可爱的卡通人物。”与之匹配。故选B。 9．根据第四段中“I like science. I want to visit a place to learn about some scientific shows”可知，“我”喜欢科学，想参观一个能学习科学展览的地方，选项E“中国科学技术博物馆是一个了解现代科学的好地方，有许多有趣的展览。”与之匹配。故选E。 10．根据第五段中“I love animals. I want to go to a place to see different kinds of animals and learn about them”可知，“我”喜欢动物，想去一个能看到各种动物并了解它们的地方，选项D“北京动物园是世界各地许多动物的家园，你还可以了解它们的生活习性。”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省珠海市文园中学·期末） 11 . Sam would like to climb famous mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful landscapes and enjoy the fresh air. 12 . Maggie likes to travel around. She’d like to see some falls (瀑布) and take some photos of the beautiful scenery. 13 . Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel somewhere warm and go sailing (航海) there. 14 . Lucy works hard every day. She’d just like to relax herself on the beach for the coming vacation. 15 . Mr Smith wants to travel to China this summer. He hopes to see ice and snow and explore something special. A．Welcome to ParisParis is a beautiful city in France. It has many wonderful landscapes. For most visitors, the Eiffel Tower is the first place to visit. But for art lovers, the Louvre Museum is the best place. They can see many artworks there. B．Himalayas Climbing The Himalayas are very high. You need a strong body and lots of training in order to come to the Himalayas and climb up the mountains. C． Niagara Falls Tour Do you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the right place to go! Book now! We have special tours at a low price. D．Travel to Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is a famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean there. The views are beautiful, too. So it’s good for you to climb the mountain here. E. Yulong Mountain The mountain is in Yunnan Province, China. It is covered (覆盖) with snow all year round and the ice and snow there may be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. F. Florida Beaches Travel to Florida and enjoy the beaches of South Walton! Each beach there is different from the others. Walking on the sand and enjoying the clear water, you may feel relaxed at once. G. Hawaii Sailing Hawaii is in America. Around it is the sea. It’s not very hot in summer and it’s warm in winter. If you like sailing, Hawaii may be the place you like best. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．G 14．F 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过分别阐述五位不同同学的旅行兴趣和需求，然后对应介绍七个不同旅游地点或项目的相关信息，将同学的兴趣与合适的旅游选择进行匹配。 11．根据“Sam would like to climb famous mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful landscapes and enjoy the fresh air.”可知，Sam希望有一天能攀登中国的名山，欣赏美丽风景并享受新鲜空气。选项D“黄山之旅 黄山是中国著名的山脉。那里的空气清新洁净，景色也很美。所以在这里爬山对你有好处。”符合Sam的需求，故选D。 12．根据“Maggie likes to travel around. She’d like to see some falls (瀑布) and take some photos of the beautiful scenery.”可知，Maggie喜欢四处旅行，想看瀑布并拍摄美景。选项C“尼亚加拉瀑布之旅 你想看瀑布吗？那么尼亚加拉瀑布就是你该去的地方！现在就预订！我们有低价的特别旅游套餐。”符合Maggie想看瀑布的需求，故选C。 13．根据“Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel somewhere warm and go sailing (航海) there.”可知，刘浩住在北方，想去温暖的地方航海。选项G“夏威夷航海 夏威夷在美国。它四周环海。夏天不太热，冬天很温暖。如果你喜欢航海，夏威夷可能是你最喜欢的地方。”符合刘浩去温暖地方航海的需求，故选G。 14．根据“Lucy works hard every day. She’d just like to relax herself on the beach for the coming vacation.”可知，Lucy每天努力工作，想在即将到来的假期在海滩放松自己。选项F“佛罗里达海滩 前往佛罗里达，享受南沃尔顿的海滩！那里的每个海滩都各不相同。走在沙滩上，享受清澈的海水，你可能会立刻感到放松。”符合Lucy在海滩放松的需求，故选F。 15．根据“Mr Smith wants to travel to China this summer. He hopes to see ice and snow and explore something special.”可知，史密斯先生今年夏天想前往中国，希望看到冰雪并探索特别的东西。选项E“玉龙雪山 这座山位于中国云南省。它终年被雪覆盖，那里的冰雪可能有几千年的历史。你还可以参观丽江古城。”符合史密斯先生来中国看冰雪的需求，故选E。 主题02 人与自我——意见和建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省珠海市第十一中学教育集团·期末） 左栏是对五个人的个性介绍以及需求的描述，右栏是电视节目的介绍。请你为 每个人选择一种对应的节目推荐。 1 Bill is a writer. He works at home. His wife works in a hospital. He wants to find a TV show for his three-year-old son while he is writing. 2 Emily is a quiet and shy girl. She doesn’t have lots of friends at school. She can’t get on well with her parents. Now she feels bored. She wants to watch a TV show that can help her with her problems. 3 Helen likes to enjoy delicious food with her family. She wants to cook some delicious food for her husband and children every day. She wants to watch a TV show about cooking food. 4 Luke is good at math and science at school. He lives in a small town but he wants to know the latest information about science. He wants to watch a TV show about science. 5 Steve thinks it is important for him to learn English well. But he has trouble in memorizing (记忆) words. He wants to watch a TV show about learning English. A．The Big Chef If you want to cook, here is your chance to learn. Here are two chefs. They’ll teach you how to cook dishes step by step. B．Animal World It brings some of those unusual animals to our TV screens. Here you can know where they live. And you can also know what they eat. C． Little Wisdom Tree Do you want to find something interesting for your children while you are doing something else? This popular show is for kids under 4. D．Word Park It is an interesting TV show. Here Mr. Green tells you how to learn new English words. Some words are long, but it isn’t difficult for you to remember them. E. MTV This is a program that tells you Top 10 songs of the week. Some new singers come to this show, too. F. SAC Show It is a popular science show. It can tell you the latest information about technology (科技). We will have a driverless car and we will also tell the story of a famous IT star this weekend. G. Ask Darcy It is popular among teenagers. Ask Darcy can give help to the people with trouble in making friends, school, family... 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个人分别想找的电视节目以及对应的电视节目。 1．根据“He wants to find a TV show for his three-year-old son while he is writing.”可知，Bill想在他写作时，给他三岁的儿子找一个电视节目，选项C“当你在做其他事情时，你想为你的孩子找到一些有趣的事情吗？这个受欢迎的节目是给4岁以下的孩子看的”符合Bill的要求，故选C。 2．根据“She wants to watch a TV show that can help her with her problems.”可知，Emily想找一个电视节目能帮助她解决她没有朋友且和父母相处不好的问题，选项G“它在青少年中很流行。Ask Darcy能帮助那些在交友、学校、家庭等方面有困难的人”符合Emily的要求，故选G。 3．根据“She wants to watch a TV show about cooking food.”可知，Helen想看一个关于做饭的电视节目，选项A“如果你想做饭，这是你学习的机会。这里有两位厨师。他们会一步一步地教你如何做饭”符合Helen的要求，故选A。 4．根据“He wants to watch a TV show about science.”可知，Luke想看关于科学方面的电视节目，选项F“这是一个科普节目。它可以告诉你有关技术的最新信息。我们将有一辆无人驾驶汽车，本周末我们还将讲述一位著名IT明星的故事”符合Luke的要求，故选F。 5．根据“He wants to watch a TV show about learning English.”可知，Steve想看关于学习英语的电视节目，选项D“这是一个有趣的电视节目。这里格林先生告诉你如何学习新的英语单词。有些单词很长，但你记住它们并不困难”符合Steve的要求，故选D。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·广东省梅州市兴宁市宋声学校·期末） 左栏是五个人关于房间的不同问题描述，右栏是七条建议。请为每个问题匹配合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 6 . I want to make my living room look nicer, but I don’t know how to decorate it. What should I do? 7 . My bedroom is always in a mess (乱糟糟的). I can never find my things when I need them. 8 . The air in my apartment smells bad. I don’t know what to do to make it fresh. 9 . I like reading in my study, but the lighting is not so good and I think it is bad for my eyes. 10 . I want to add some green plants to my balcony, but I’m not good at taking care of plants. A．Set up a small bookshelf and keep your books in order. You can also put some fresh flowers on the desk. B．Open the windows regularly to let fresh air in. You can also put some green plants in the room. C． Why not buy a good-quality desk lamp (台灯) for your study? Make sure the light is bright enough. D．Make a cleaning plan and stick to (坚持) it. Sweep the floor, feed the fish and clean the windows regularly. E. You can start by sorting out your things. Use boxes to keep your clothes, books and other things in order. F. Choose some easy-to-care-for plants. They don’t need much water and can live in different places. G. You can hang some paintings or photos on the wall. Also, add some carpets (地毯) to make the room more comfortable. 【答案】6．G 7．E 8．B 9．C 10．F 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同家居困扰，为他们匹配合适的解决办法。 6．根据“I want to make my living room look nicer, but I don’t know how to decorate it. What should I do?”可知，提问者想让客厅看起来更漂亮，但不知道如何装饰。选项G“你可以在墙上挂一些画或照片。另外，加一些地毯让房间更舒适。”提供了具体的装饰建议，与之匹配。故选G。 7．根据“My bedroom is always in a mess (乱糟糟的). I can never find my things when I need them.”可知，提问者的卧室总是乱糟糟的，需要时找不到东西。选项E“你可以从整理你的东西开始。用盒子把衣服、书和其他东西整理好。”提供了整理卧室的建议，与之匹配。故选E。 8．根据“The air in my apartment smells bad. I don’t know what to do to make it fresh.”可知，提问者公寓里的空气不好闻，不知道如何让空气变得清新。选项B“定期开窗让新鲜空气进来。你也可以在房间里放一些绿色植物。”提供了改善空气质量的建议，与之匹配。故选B。 9．根据“I like reading in my study, but the lighting is not so good and I think it is bad for my eyes.”可知，提问者喜欢在书房读书，但灯光不好，认为对眼睛有害。选项C“为什么不给你的书房买一盏质量好的台灯呢？确保光线足够明亮。”提供了改善书房灯光的建议，与之匹配。故选C。 10．根据“I want to add some green plants to my balcony, but I’m not good at taking care of plants.”可知，提问者想在阳台上加一些绿色植物，但不擅长照顾植物。选项F“选择一些易于照料的植物。它们不需要太多水，可以在不同的地方生长。”提供了适合提问者的植物选择建议，与之匹配。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山市金石实验中学·期末） 左栏是五位同学遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决问题的方案，请为每位同学选择一个合适的方案。 11 Tom’s cousin asks him to go swimming this weekend, but he has already planned to help his parents with housework. 12 Lisa always wants to sleep in class every day because she stays up late playing video games. 13 David gets angry easily when his classmates don’t agree with him. He wants to learn how to keep calm. 14 Anna loves drawing, but her parents think it’s a waste of time and want her to work on school work only. 15 Jack does badly in science. He doesn’t understand the lessons and he doesn’t know what to do. A．You should make good use of your time. Finish your homework early and don’t stay up late. A good sleep will make you active in class. B．If you feel angry, go away for a while and take deep breaths. This can help you calm down and think clearly. C． It is good to tell the truth and be honest. Tell him you already have plans but would love to join next time. D．Listening to music can relax your mind. Try to find your favorite music and enjoy it, and you will not be so worried. E. Talk to your parents about how drawing makes you happy. Show them your artwork and share your ideas. F. Try watching videos or joining a science study group. Asking your teacher for help can also make you understand better. G. Eating more vegetables is good for your health. Try to have them in every meal. Stay away from junk food. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．F 【导语】本文介绍了几个同学遇到的问题，需要为他们匹配合适的方案。 11．根据“Tom’s cousin asks him to go swimming this weekend, but he has already planned to help his parents with housework.”可知，Tom已计划帮父母做家务，但堂兄邀约游泳。选项C“说真话和诚实是好的。告诉他你已经有计划了，但希望下次能参加。”与之匹配。故选C。 12．根据“Lisa always wants to sleep in class every day because she stays up late playing video games.”可知，Lisa熬夜打游戏导致上课犯困。选项A“你应该好好利用你的时间。早点完成作业，不要熬夜。良好的睡眠会使你在课堂上活跃起来。”与之匹配。故选A。 13．根据“David gets angry easily when his classmates don’t agree with him. He wants to learn how to keep calm.”可知，David易怒需学会冷静。选项B“如果你感到生气，走开一会儿，深呼吸。这可以帮助你冷静下来，清晰地思考。”与之匹配。故选B。 14．根据“Anna loves drawing, but her parents think it’s a waste of time and want her to work on school work only.”可知，Anna爱好绘画但父母反对。选项E“和你的父母谈谈画画如何让你快乐。向他们展示你的作品并分享你的想法。”与之匹配。故选E。 15．根据“Jack does badly in science. He doesn’t understand the lessons and he doesn’t know what to do.”可知，Jack科学成绩差，听不懂课。选项F“试着看视频或参加一个科学学习小组。向老师寻求帮助也能让你更好地理解。”与之匹配。故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东省江门市蓬江区培英初级中学·期末） 框框里是七则建议。请为下面五个人遇到的问题，选择一则最合适的建议。 16 Sara likes to make friends with popular people because she finds it easier to communicate with them. 17 When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say hello to anyone. 18 Paul always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. 19 When Peter doesn’t want to talk with someone, he often looks here and there. 20 Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A．Be confident in yourself. Don’t be shy to talk with others. Just say hi to your classmates, and you will find everyone is friendly. B．Avoid looking around when others talk to you—it’s impolite. If you need to leave, politely explain why instead of just walking away. C． Try to make friends with all kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate with. Then you will find there are greater chances to make friends. D．Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play football or have a short trip together. E. Try to help others. For example, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. F. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day but don’t talk to them the next day. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. G. Stay curious about what is happening in the world. Read more and develop some hobbies. Then you will find it easier to start a talk with others. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．A 19．B 20．G 【导语】本文是五个人遇到的问题及七条建议。 16．根据“Sara likes to make friends with popular people because she finds it easier to communicate with them.”可知，Sara只与特定人群交往，应鼓励她扩大交友范围。选项C“试着和各种各样的人交朋友，而不仅仅是那些容易交流的人。然后你会发现有更多的机会交朋友。”与之匹配。故选C。 17．根据“When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say hello to anyone.”可知，Jane在与人交往时存在情绪化问题，应提醒她保持态度一致。选项F“如果你今天对其他人很友好，明天却又不跟他们说话，其他人会觉得你很奇怪。和其他人分享你的悲伤，你就会再次快乐起来。”与之匹配。故选F。 18．根据“Paul always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.”可知，Paul很害羞，应建议并鼓励他克服害羞，主动交流。选项A“要对自己有信心。和其他人说话不要害羞。只要跟你的同学打个招呼，你就会发现每个人都很友好。”与之匹配。故选A。 19．根据“When Peter doesn’t want to talk with someone, he often looks here and there.”可知，Peter在与人交往时，不专注，应建议他礼貌与人交往。选项B“当其他人跟你说话时，不要东张西望——这是不礼貌的。如果你需要离开，要礼貌地解释原因，而不是直接走开。”与之匹配。故选B。 20．根据“Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.”可知，Susan不知道谈论什么，应建议通过拓展知识面帮助她解决话题匮乏的问题。选项G“对世界上正在发生的事情保持好奇。多读书，培养一些爱好。这样你就会发现跟其他人开始交谈更容易了。”与之匹配。故选G。 主题03 人与自然——宠物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市龙岗区联考·期末） 下面的材料A～F是六则宠物广告。请根据Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的宠物。 1 Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. 2 Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter. 3 Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. 4 Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. 5 Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. A．Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B．We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C． This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D．These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文的左栏是五个人的喜好，右栏是宠物广告。 1．根据“Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to.”可知，贝蒂一个人住，打算找一个聪明的长着羽毛的朋友聊天。B选项”我们有一只漂亮又会说话的宠物鹦鹉要出售。这只聪明的鸟已经学会了一些单词，它惊人的能力会让你大吃一惊”与之对应。故选B。 2．根据“Annie would like to buy a quiet furry pet for her seven-year-old daughter.”可知，安妮想给她七岁的女儿买一只安静的毛茸茸的宠物。A选项”我们的宠物兔子很健康，吃得也很好。这只可爱的兔子不会制造太多的噪音，而且性格很友好。它非常适合孩子”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land.”可知，蒂姆想养一只便宜的宠物，观察它在水里和陆地上的活动。F选项”有了简单的需求，这些宠物龟是一种不太昂贵的方式，可以把一点自然带到室内。看一下看他们游泳和晒日光浴是多么有趣”与之对应。故选F。 4．根据“Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet.”可知，蒂娜刚买了一所新房子，正在寻找一只能保护她的动物来作为她的宠物。C选项”这只可爱的狗不仅是忠实的朋友，也是你的家和爱人的很好的保护者。它将永远在你身边，保证你的安全”与之对应。故选C。 5．根据“Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat.”可知，马克长时间工作，希望给他的小公寓增添一些生气和色彩。E选项“从我们色彩缤纷的宠物鱼中挑选吧！这些生物不需要太多空间或关注。它们是那些生活忙碌的人的最佳选择”与之对应。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市南山区联考·期末） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种狗，请根据题中五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的宠物狗。 A．Husky—It looks like a wolf from a very cold place. With beautiful blue eyes, it has thick fur and can run very fast. People use it to pull the sledges (雪橇) and it knows how to find the safest way to travel in the worst winter weather. B．Collie—It has good eyesight and very high IQ. It is important to people with sheep. It is good at looking after sheep and cattle and keeps these animals safe. C． Bloodhound—It has an excellent sense of smell. With big ears, it looks a little ugly but it is gentle. It is a rescue dog and helps find lost people. It is a good helper for the police or firemen. D．Labrador Retriever—It has a good temper. It is trained to help people who can’t see, called the guide dog. It can help the blind cross streets, open doors and even make beds. E. Schnauzer—It has curly hair and big eyes. As a tiny dog, it is always energetic and enjoys playing with people. It can be kept in your house and be your good friend! F. Tibetan Mastiff—It looks fierce and many people are afraid of it. It doesn’t have a good temper. Sometimes, it may bite you. Be careful! 6 Frank has a big farm and lots of sheep. He needs a good helper. 7 Sam is a policeman and he is looking for some lost people recently. 8 George lives in Russia. It is hard to go outside because of the heavy snow. 9 Amy lives alone. She wants a dog which can give her some energy. 10 Cathy can’t see clearly because of a terrible accident. She needs help. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了六种不同品种的狗及其特点，并根据五个人的需求匹配适合的宠物狗。 6．根据“Frank has a big farm and lots of sheep. He needs a good helper.”可知，Frank需要农场帮手看护羊群。选项B“柯利牧羊犬——它拥有良好的视力和极高的智商。对于养羊的人来说，它非常重要。它擅长照看羊和牛，并能确保这些动物的安全。”与之匹配。故选B。 7．根据“Sam is a policeman and he is looking for some lost people recently.”可知，Sam是警察，需寻找失踪人员。选项C“猎血犬——它拥有极佳的嗅觉。它有着硕大的耳朵，看起来有些丑陋，但它性情温和。这是一只救援犬，能够帮助寻找失踪的人。对于警察或消防员来说，它是个很好的帮手。”与之匹配。故选C。 8．根据“George lives in Russia. It is hard to go outside because of the heavy snow.”可知，George生活在俄罗斯大雪环境中。选项A“哈士奇——它看起来像来自极寒之地的一只狼。有着美丽的蓝眼睛，身上覆盖着厚厚的毛发，能够跑得非常快。人们用它来拉雪橇，而且它知道在最恶劣的冬季天气中如何找到最安全的行进路线。”与之匹配。故选A。 9．根据“Amy lives alone. She wants a dog which can give her some energy.”可知，Amy独居且需要活力陪伴。故选E“雪纳瑞——它有卷曲的毛发和大眼睛。作为一只小巧玲珑的狗狗，它总是充满活力，喜欢与人玩耍。它能够被养在你家里，成为你的好朋友！”与之匹配。故选E。 10．根据“Cathy can’t see clearly because of a terrible accident. She needs help.”可知，Cathy因事故失明需导盲犬。选项D“拉布拉多猎犬——它的性情很好。它被训练来帮助那些看不见的人，被称为导盲犬。它能帮助盲人穿越街道、开门，甚至铺床。”与之匹配。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省江门一中·期末） 左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. 2 Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 3 Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 4 Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 5 Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名初中生的研学需求和七个研学项目的相关情况。 1．根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.”可知，李峰是一个14岁的男孩。他喜欢地理。他很想去看看不同山上的植物。E项“这是在黄山游学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽的植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽是一个女学生。她喜欢中国历史。她读了许多历史书。她想更多地了解中国历史。D项“我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙、欣赏历史表演。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，乔希是一名15岁的澳大利亚学生。他喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他想在访问中国期间更多地了解它们。G项“你可以参观苏州一些美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们将带你四处看看，并告诉你有关艺术品的情况。”与之匹配。故选G。 4．根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳来自广州。她喜欢越剧艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。B项“你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈紫是一名来自中国香港的学生。她在上海学习。她喜欢机器人。她想更多地了解机器人。C项“游学活动主要集中在天津高新技术开发区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市西乡中学·期末） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷的内容。请根据五位学生的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（volume)。 A．Volume 14219 offers people fantastic information about mountains and rivers. There are lots of pictures. It is a must-read book for those who love geography. B．Volume 13965 brings you something about different kinds of opera in different periods of China. You can understand more about the Chinese opera. C． Volume 2130 is a perfect guide to ancient Chinese medicine! It is full of practical medical skills and ways to help the sick people. D．Some volumes about Dance will lead you to the dancing world. There, you can get to know the development of famous dances in history. E. In the volume about Farming, you will discover how people use the 24 solar terms for farming. The wisdom of ancient Chinese people in agriculture is truly amazing. F. From Volume 2272 to Volume 2274, you can get a general idea about the poems. You can find poems on different themes such as nature, love, family and so on. 6 Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others. 7 Ben’s favorite subject is geography. He likes travelling very much. 8 Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China. 9 Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting. 10 Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．E 10．F 【导语】本文介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷的内容，要求根据五位学生的需求选择最适合他们阅读的分卷。 6．根据“Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others.”可知，Fiona想学医帮助他人。选项C“第2130卷是中国古代医学的完美指南！它充满了实用的医疗技能和帮助病人的方法”与之相符。故选C。 7．根据“Ben’s favorite subject is geography. He likes travelling very much.”可知，Ben喜欢地理，他非常喜欢旅行，选项A“第14219卷为人们提供了关于山川的精彩信息。有很多图片。对于热爱地理的人来说，这是一本必读的书”与之相符。故选A。 8．根据“Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China.”可知，Henry对中国戏曲感兴趣，选项B“第13965卷为你带来了中国不同时期不同种类的戏曲。你可以更多地了解中国戏曲”与之相符。故选B。 9．根据“Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting.”可知，Bobby喜欢读关于农耕和种植的书，选项E“在关于农业的卷中，你会发现人们如何利用二十四节气进行农耕。中国古代人在农业方面的智慧真是令人惊叹”与之相符。故选E。 10．根据“Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers.”可知，Maggie喜欢中国诗歌，她想找一些关于山川的诗，选项F“从第2272卷到第2274卷，你可以对中国诗歌有一个大致的了解。你可以找到不同主题的诗歌，如自然、爱情、家庭等等”与之相符。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校·期末） 左栏是对五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是对七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的活动进行匹配。 11 Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills. 12 Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. 13 Sally loves Chinese green tea, and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music. 14 Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves. 15 Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made. A．Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners! These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi, and almost anyone can learn them. B．The story of the Disney movie Mulan happened many centuries ago. Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us! C． This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people’s favorite drink, Bubble Tea. You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor. D．Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts? Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us. It’s never too late to become an artist! E. Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting. Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works. F. Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time? Don’t miss our tea party! You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music. G. Are you interested in Chinese kung fu movies? We will show one kung fu movie a day. 【答案】11．E 12．G 13．F 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，左栏描述了五位学生的爱好（中国画、功夫片、绿茶等），右栏是七个中国文化活动的介绍。 11．根据“Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.”可知丹尼尔想要学习更多中国基础绘画技能，E项“快来参加我们的中国画研习班。这里的中国艺术家将向你展示不同的绘画风格，以及如何使用笔墨创作伟大的作品。”符合题意。故选E。 12．根据“Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.”可知迈克尔喜欢成龙和中国功夫电影，G项“你对中国功夫电影感兴趣吗？我们每天会放映一部功夫电影。”符合题意。故选G。 13．根据“Sally loves Chinese green tea, and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music.”可知萨利喜欢中国绿茶和中国古典音乐，F项“想同时享受中国的绿茶和音乐吗？不要错过我们的茶话会！你可以一边品尝不同类型的中国绿茶，一边听最好的中国古典音乐。”符合题意。故选F。 14．根据“Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves.”可知本想要学习一些简单的太极拳动作，A项“为初学者提供的简单的太极拳课程！这些课程将教你太极拳的一些简单动作，几乎任何人都能学会。”符合题意。故选A。 15．根据“Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made.”可知凯茜喜欢剪纸，想要知道美丽的艺术作品是如何制成的，D项“对中国传统艺术感兴趣？欢迎和我们一起学习风筝制作和剪纸。成为艺术家永远都不晚！”符合题意。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——个人爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·中山纪念中学初中部·期末） 配对阅读：左栏是五个留学生的具体情况，右栏是七个中国传统文化活动的介绍，请在右栏中为他们选最合适的活动。 1 Tina is from the USA．She likes listening to Chinese stories very much. She wants to know more. 2 Jack is interested in sports. He is a fan of Chinese kung fu, but he finds it hard to learn. 3 Jessie is an American girl. She loves painting very much. She wants to learn painting in China. 4 Lucy loves handicrafts (手工). She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” with red paper and put it up on her window during the Spring Festival. 5 Mike is an American boy living in Beijing. He is interested in the Spring Festival. He would like to learn more about Chinese customs. A．BaduanjinBaduanjin is a slow and easy sport or a kind of qigong for everyone to learn. Today, it is almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. B．Chinese Shadow Play It has a long history of over 2,000 years. A man moves different puppets (木偶) behind a large piece of paper and tells Chinese stories. It also comes with some music and singing. C． Lantern Making Lantern is a traditional art in China. Making lanterns can help children understand the city’s history and traditional culture. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). D．Ink Painting It is a kind of art in China. It is also known as ink wash painting or simply “ink art. ” It uses black or colored ink and water to create works. E. Dragon Boat Racing Many places in China will hold Dragon Boat races to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival. People sit in big boats together in a race. They work hard to move the boat fast. F. Paper Cutting Paper cutting looks easy but difficult. It is popular because it can show wishes and hopes. It just needs red paper and knives to make. G. Dumpling Making Dumplings are traditional and delicious. We put meat or vegetables into a dough (生面团) and cook them. People usually make dumplings at the Spring Festival. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位留学生对中国传统文化的不同兴趣，并为他们匹配了最合适的中国传统文化活动。 1．根据“She likes listening to Chinese stories very much”可知，她喜欢听中国故事，选项B“中国皮影戏：它有着两千多年的悠久历史。一名男子在一张大纸后面移动不同的木偶，讲述中国故事。它也有一些音乐和唱歌。”通过木偶和音乐讲述故事，与之对应。故选B。 2．根据“He is a fan of Chinese kung fu, but he finds it hard to learn”可知，他对中国功夫感兴趣但觉得难学，选项A“八段锦：八段锦是一种慢而容易的运动，也是一种大家都可以学习的气功。如今，它在中国几乎和太极一样受欢迎。”是一种简单易学的运动，与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“She loves painting very much”可知，她热爱绘画，选项D“水墨画：它是中国的一种艺术。它也被称为水墨画或简称为‘水墨艺术’。它使用黑色或彩色墨水和水来创作作品。”是中国传统绘画艺术，与之对应。故选D。 4．根据“She wants to make a Chinese ‘Fu’ with red paper”可知，她想用红纸制作“福”字，选项F“剪纸：剪纸看似简单实则困难。它之所以受欢迎，是因为它能表达愿望和希望。制作剪纸只需要红纸和剪刀。”正是用红纸和刀具制作的传统手工艺，与之对应。故选F。 5．根据“He is interested in the Spring Festival…learn more about Chinese customs”可知，他对春节习俗感兴趣，选项G“包饺子：饺子是一种传统美食，美味可口。我们将肉或蔬菜包入生面团中，然后煮熟。人们通常在春节时包饺子。”是春节传统活动，与之对应。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳市罗湖区桂园中学·期末） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了学校科技节的六个活动。请根据Emily，Tom，Jack，Lucy和Sophie五个人不同的兴趣帮助匹配适合他们的活动。 6 Emily has a passion for science and likes trying out scientific experiments. 7 Tom loves storytelling and enjoys expressing his ideas through pictures. 8 Jack is curious about VR technology and wants to explore different virtual worlds. 9 Lucy is very interested in robotics and enjoys programming things. 10 Sophie is interested in design and enjoys making toys by herself. A．  AI Picture Book In this activity, students can use AI to create their own picture books. They learn how to create exciting stories and draw beautiful pictures with the help of smart machines. B．Robot Competition     Students work together to design and program their own robots to complete some fun tasks. This competition requires students’ teamwork and creative thinking. C． Science Experiment Showcase The Science Experiment Showcase is where students present cool experiments they have done in science classes. They get to talk about the scientific principles (原理) while doing their experiments. D. Virtual Reality Experience Students can explore different virtual (虚拟的) worlds using special goggles. It feels like they are really in these environments. This activity allows participants (参与者) to learn and interact in exciting ways. E. Coding Challenge The Coding Challenge is a game where students use computers to solve puzzles. They have to write instructions for the computers to follow. It’s a great way to learn how to tell computers what to do. F. 3D Printing Workshop The workshop allows students to design and print their own objects. They use computers to draw something and then a special machine prints it out for them. It’s a chance for them to make toys with their own hands. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣以及六种活动。 6．根据“Emily has a passion for science and likes trying out scientific experiments.”可知，艾米丽对科学感兴趣，且想尝试做科学实验。选项C“科学实验展示：科学实验展示是学生展示他们在科学课上做的很酷的实验的地方。他们可以在做实验的同时讨论科学原理。”与之匹配。故选C。 7．根据“Tom loves storytelling and enjoys expressing his ideas through pictures.”可知，汤姆喜欢讲故事，并喜欢通过图片表达想法。选项A“人工智能绘本：在本次活动中，学生可以利用人工智能创作自己的绘本。他们学习如何在智能机器的帮助下创作精彩的故事并绘制精美的图画。”与之匹配。故选A。 8．根据“Jack is curious about VR technology and wants to explore different virtual worlds.”可知，杰克对虚拟现实感兴趣。选项D“虚拟现实体验：学生可以使用特殊的护目镜探索不同的虚拟世界。感觉就像他们真的在这些环境中一样。这项活动让参与者以令人兴奋的方式学习和互动。”与之匹配。故选D。 9．根据“Lucy is very interested in robotics and enjoys programming things.”可知，露西对机器人和编程感兴趣。选项B“机器人比赛：学生们一起设计和编程自己的机器人来完成一些有趣的任务。这项比赛需要学生的团队合作和创造性思维。”与之匹配。故选B。 10．根据“Sophie is interested in design and enjoys making toys by herself.”可知，索菲亚对设计感兴趣，并且喜欢自己制作玩具。选项F“三维打印工作坊：工作坊允许学生设计和打印自己的物品。他们使用电脑绘制一些东西，然后由特殊的机器打印出来。这是他们亲手制作玩具的机会。”与之匹配。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省深圳实验学校·期末） 左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是六个俱乐部的广告信息。请为每个人找到合适的俱乐部。 11 . Mica likes playing chess so much. He often plays it with his father on weekends. 12 . Lucy likes cooking. She wants to help her mother cook meals. 13 . Jack’s hobby is riding bikes. He has ridden bicycle for over 10 years. He plans to take part in a bicycle race on July 26. 14 . Jim would like to see something new about computers in a computer show. But he is only free on weekends. 15 . Mr. Green likes to do many kinds of sports. He thinks it’s good way to stay healthy and strong. A．Welcome to the Sports Club. There are all kinds of sports in it. You will be thinner but stronger and healthier several weeks later. B．Welcome to Excursions Club. Here, you can enjoy outdoor activities, like cycling, hiking. Please come here and learn how to do sports from the very beginning. C． Welcome to the IT Club. This Saturday night is your last chance to see the computer show this year. Here you can learn how computers will work in the future. D．Welcome to the Cooking Club. If you want to be a good cook, come and join us! We can teach you how to cook well. E. Welcome to the Chess Club. Do you want to find a partner to play chess with? Please come here and enjoy yourself. It opens on Sunday afternoon. F. Welcome to the Riding Club. Bicycle tours and races will be held on July 25—27. It will start at 6: 00 a. m. We need experienced riders to join us. 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．F 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好以及六个俱乐部的广告信息。 11．根据“Mica likes playing chess so much. He often plays it with his father on weekends”可知米克非常喜欢下棋，他经常在周末和爸爸一起玩，选项E“欢迎加入象棋俱乐部。你想找个搭档下棋吗？请过来享受一下。它将于周日下午开放”符合。故选E。 12．根据“Lucy likes cooking. She wants to help her mother cook meals.”可知露西喜欢做饭，她想帮妈妈做饭，选项D“欢迎来到烹饪俱乐部。如果你想成为一名好厨师，来加入我们吧！我们可以教你如何烹饪”符合。故选D。 13．根据“Jack’s hobby is riding bikes. He has ridden bicycle for over 10 years. He plans to take part in a bicycle race on July 26.”可知杰克的爱好是骑自行车，他骑自行车已经十多年了，他计划参加7月26日的自行车比赛，选项F“欢迎加入骑自行车俱乐部。自行车之旅和比赛将于7月25日至27日举行。比赛将于早上6点开始。我们需要有经验的骑手加入我们”符合。故选F。 14．根据“Jim would like to see something new about computers in a computer show. But he is only free on weekends.”可知吉姆想在电脑展上看一些关于电脑的新东西，但他只在周末有空，选项C“欢迎加入IT俱乐部。这个星期六晚上是你今年最后一次看电脑展的机会。在这里，您可以了解计算机在未来将如何工作”符合。故选C。 15．根据“Mr. Green likes to do many kinds of sports. He thinks it’s good way to stay healthy and strong.”可知格林先生先生喜欢做多种运动，他认为这是保持健康和强壮的好方法，选项A“欢迎来到体育俱乐部。里面有各种各样的运动。几周后，你会变得更瘦，但更强壮，更健康”符合。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——常见动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省惠州市惠州一中教育集团·期末） 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关地点的简介。请为每个人选择合适的地点。 1 Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden. 2 Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse. 3 Dolly would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work. 4 Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch. 5 Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well. A．Freightliners City Farm has a garden full of flowers and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesdays here. B．There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo. Children can learn how to look after animals here. It is really a good place to spend the day with children. C． For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. Children can learn farming and horse-riding skills. D．The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It offers coffee and you can try Chinese food, too. E. Meet animals in danger in the Urban Zoo. Here, you can learn what you can do to protect the animals in danger. It also has a children’s playground and a picnic area. F. Woodlands Farm Trust gives visitors a chance to get close to birds, butterflies and wild flowers. There are many programs all year round. G. Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for picnic. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况介绍，将它们和七个相关地点的简介进行匹配。 1．根据“Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知，凯文对园艺很感兴趣。他星期三总是有空。他想学习如何在花园里种花。选项A“Freightliners City Farm有一个花园，里面种满了鲜花和其他植物。如果你想学园艺，你可以每周三参加这里的园艺俱乐部。”与之匹配。故选A。 2．根据“Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse.”可知，利奥决定带他的孩子们去农场。孩子们想学习如何成为一名农民和如何骑马。选项C“对于孩子们来说，他们可以有机会成为一名农场主，并学习如何在迪恩城市农场照顾动物和植物。孩子们可以学习耕作和骑马技能。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“Dolly would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work.”可知，多莉想成为农场的志愿者。她希望下班后在草地上野餐。选项G“沃克斯豪尔城市农场是马、鸭、鸡和其他动物的家园。随时欢迎志愿者。它甚至有一个草地野餐区。”与之匹配。故选G。 4．根据“Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch.”可知，蒂娜打算带她的孩子们去动物园了解更多关于濒危动物的知识，并在午餐时野餐。选项E“在城市动物园遇见处于危险中的动物。在这里，你可以学习你可以做些什么来保护濒危动物。它还有一个儿童游乐场和一个野餐区。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well.”可知，迈克想去动物园看动物，喝咖啡，吃点中国菜。选项D“老虎、熊猫、狮子、猴子、大象和长颈鹿都是星光市动物园里很受欢迎的动物。它提供咖啡，你也可以尝尝中国菜。”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省江门市第二中学·期末） 下面的材料A—G是七条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介。 6 Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. 7 Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 8 Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the Mother River of China. 9 Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. 10 Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a class on the traditional building. A．Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and only need to drink water every few days. B．Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C． Antarctica is the only continent on Earth with no rivers. The coldest temperature there is -89.2°C． It is the world’s coldest land. D．Big Ben is a famous clock tower in London. Standing over 97 metres tall, the tower is the traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 160 years! E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals”, because of its small number. F. The Yellow River is the Mother River of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. G. Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring. 【答案】6．E 7．C 8．F 9．A 10．D 【分析】本文左侧是五位读者的需求，右侧是百科全书的简介。 6．根据“Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.”可知，亚伦对动物感兴趣，他想了解一些关于老虎的事情。选项E“西伯利亚虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯。它是‘世界十大濒危动物’之一，因为它的数量少。”与之相符，故选E。 7．根据“Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.”可知，萨姆喜欢研究有关七大洲的东西。这周他想对南极洲进行研究。选项C“南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大陆。那里最冷的温度是-89.2°C。它是世界上最冷的土地。”与之相符，故选C。 8．根据“Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the Mother River of China.”可知，丽莎来自美国。她正在学习中国地理。她想更多地了解中国的母亲河。选项F“黄河是中国的母亲河。它是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。它起于巴颜喀山，汇入渤海。”与之相符，故选F。 9．根据“Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks.”可知，艾伦喜欢可爱的动物，比如狗和长颈鹿。他想知道长颈鹿长着长长的脖子怎么睡觉和喝水。选项A“长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，它们每天睡半个小时。它们从它们所吃的植物中获取大部分的水，它们只需要隔几天喝水。”与之相符，故选A。 10．根据“Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in Big Ben and hopes to take a class on the traditional building.”可知，苏珊是一个住在伦敦的中国女孩。她对大本钟很感兴趣，希望参加一个关于传统建筑的课程。选项D“大本钟是伦敦著名的钟塔。塔高97米，是伦敦的传统地标。它帮助伦敦保持了160年的准时！”与之相符，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $