浙江省杭州行知中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语测试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中教学质量检测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑 作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。 5.考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How was the girl's trip? A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Awful. 2.Who does Jack want to hang out with after lunch? A.His sister. B.His mother. C.His friends. 3.What does the boy often do in his family? A.He often washes the dishes B.He often sweeps the floor. C.He often waters the flowers. 4.How many storybooks does Gina have? A.13. B.20. C.24. 5.What will Mary probably work as? A.A doctor. B.Ateacher. C.A waitress. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题， 每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.They are taking photos. B.They are looking at some photos. C.They are taking a trip. 7.How many places of interest did Cindy visit? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What did the woman expect to buy at the store? A.Clothes. B.Fruits C.School things. 1/8 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APp 9.How does the woman like bees? A.Dangerous. B.Important. C.Scary. 10.What can we do according to the woman? A.Buy less honey. B.Keep the garden clean. C.Plant more flowers. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.How long does Cindy practice drawing every day? A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For two hours. 12.Who enjoys singing? A.Cindy. B.Mike. C.Linda. 13.How often does Mike go to the library? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. 14.Why did Cindy stay in hospital last winter? A.She had a cold. B.There was something wrong with her leg C.She hurt her arm. 15.What did Cindy give Linda as a birthday gift? A.A picture. B.A book. C.A dictionary. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Hi,Tom, I am in the Czech Republic.It's very sunny here.My brother and I travelled by boat to the Netherlands,and then drove down to Prague.It was a long journey,and I played phone games in the car most of the time.We also stopped to visit some places in Germany along the way.I had a problem yesterday.I put my phone on a table in a restaurant and I forgot it.Ten minutes later.I realized the problem.We drove back to get my phone.Hope you are OK. Lucas Hi,Lucas, Today is Tuesday.My dad and I are in Wales.We arrived here on Saturday evening.It was a long train journey,but I liked it.I looked out of the window and saw many beautiful sights.The next day, we climbed a mountain.We had a good time,but it was very cold on the top.resterday it rained,so we just visited a museum.The weather report says tomorrow will be fine.So,we are going to zoo. Tom 16.Who did Lucas travel with? A.His brother. B.His mum. C.His dad. D.His sister. 17.How did Tom get to Wales? 2,8 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APp 18.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Lucas bought a new phone. B.Lucas drove to the Netherlands C.Tom played phone games during the trip. D.Tom visited a museum on a rainy day. B Last Saturday,Lily's family decided to relax at home.Lily was really unhappy because she didn't like staying at home at weekends. "I really want to go to the beach,"Lily said sadly."I want to make sandcastles and swim in the sea.” Lily's mom sat down beside her and gave her a hug."Let's make this home holiday just as special!How about starting by cleaning together?After that,we can cook together,"her mom said. As they worked,Lily cleaned the floor and said,"This isn't as fun as traveling.It is so boring." Her little brother Tom,who was cleaning the windows,said happily,"But we can decorate the living room after cleaning!Let's put up balloons to make it more beautiful!" Their dad nodded,"Good idea!And then we'll make dumplings together." When it was time to cook,Lily was still a little sad.She learned to make dumplings from her mother."Mom,my dumplings look ugly!"Lily said. Her mom laughed,"Just pinch (the dumpling like this.Practice makes perfect." Tom was making fruit salad with Dad.He showed it to Lily.'Look!I added many strawberries.I know you like eating strawberries,"he said excitedly. That evening,sitting around the table,Lily's family really had a great time together.After dinner,they took a walk around the lake near their house.Lily thought it was a great holiday after all. 19.What does the underlined word"This"refer to? A.Traveling. B.Cleaning the floor. C.Playing on the beach. D.Swimming in the sea. 20.Why did Tom put many strawberries in the salad? A.Because strawberries were his favorites. B.Because his mother asked him to do so. C.Because his sister liked eating strawberries. D.Because he wanted to make the salad sweet. 21.How did Lily's feelings change in the text? A. D Time Time Time Time 22.What is the main purpose of this story? A.To describe the daily life of Lily's family. B.To teach readers how to make dumplings and fruit salad. C.To tell readers that traveling is more fun than staying at home. D.To show that people can still have fun when staying at home during holidays. 3/8 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APP C Bamboo is a fast-growing plant.Bamboo is the tallest grass in the world.The fact that it is so tall is not surprising..t grows up to 12 inches (30.4 cm)in a single day!Because bamboo needs warmth and water,it grows in many parts of Asia and in some parts of the United States where it is warm and moist. Bamboo is good for the environment because animals depend on it for food.For example,red pandas and giant pandas eat the stalks,stems and leaves. Even though bamboo is so useful,a mystery surrounds()it.No one knows what causes bamboo to tlower,so we cannot predict when a bamboo forest will flower.It could -flower after 60 years or after 120 years.The problem is that animals do not eat bamboo when it flowers.And,all of the bamboo in a forest will flower at the same time.This causes the animals in that forest to go hungry.Researchers are working to solve the mystery. People also benefit from bamboo.For example,people feed bamboo leaves to some animals like sheep while they themselves enjoy'its sprouts.especially in spring.Bamboo is also used to build homes.Bamboo is made into high-quality paper,too.In the United States,people have bamboo flooring and kitchen counter tops.Bamboo can also be made into fabric(that keeps a person's body cool in summer and warm in winter. Since it grows so fast,bamboo is renewable.Best of all,when a thing made of bamboo is thrown out,it will turn into dirt over time.So bamboo is good for the environment. 23.What facts about bamboo can we know from Paragraph 1? A.It likes dry weather. B.It is the tallest grass. C.It can be found in cold places. D.It can grow up to 12 cm a day 24.What is the mystery of bamboo according to the passage? A.What is it used for? B.When does it flower? C.What animals eat it? D.Where does it grow? 25.What does the underlined part"its sprouts"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.A new part of bamboo. B.A beautiful colour of flowers. C.A special shape of bamboo. D.A pleasant smell of flowers. 26.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Pandas and Bamboo B.Environmental Protection C.The Bamboo Forest in Asia D.Amazing bamboo 0 Most of us spend around 50-60 hours sleeping every week.That's a lot of time for dirt,sweat and skin cells(污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞)to build up on our sheets(床单)！Without regular cleaning, the dirt can affect our health.So it's very important to keep our sheets clean But how often should we wash our sheets?According to the Sleep Foundation,once a week is best.If you don't use your bed every day,you can wash the sheets every two weeks.But some people should wash their sheets even more often. If you have a pet,you should wash the sheets every three to four days.Pets leave fur and dirt behind..If you have asthma or allergies(哮喘或过敏症)，you may also find it helpful to wash your sheets more often. There's another reason to wash your sheets::dust mites(尘螨)！These tiny bugs(小虫子)live on beds.They are so small that you can't see them.But they love eating dead skin cells.A bed can 4/8 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APP have up to 10million of them!It sounds horrible,but it's true. These bugs are hard to kill,but washing your sheets helps.When you wash your sheets,you wash away their food and many of the bugs,too.This results in fewer dust mites and a cleaner bed. So remember,washing your sheets once a week is a smart and healthy habit.It helps you sleep better and keeps your bed fresh and clean! 27.Why does the writer talk about how many hours people sleep every week? A.To tell us a bad sleeping habit. B.To encourage us to sleep less. C.To explain why sheets get dirty over time. D.To ask us to keep healthy by sleeping enough. 28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Pets shouldn't sleep with their owners B.Pet owners should wash their sheets more often. C.Pets often make people have asthma or allergies. D.People with asthma or allergies shouldn't keep pets. 29.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A.①②③1④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥ c.①/②③④/⑤⑥ D.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ 30.Which part of a newspaper will you find this article? A.sports. B.environment. C.health. D.business. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 You may think making new friends might make you feel nervous at school.But don't worry, because you are not alone.You are with a group of students of your age.31._ 32. It's easier said than done.But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach()people.Introduce yourself and talk about something you have in common.Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. 33. Try to make friends in the clubs.If you don't join anything,you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social. 34. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.You should make yourself look clean and tidy,whatever you wear. A Stay clean. B.Here are some advice for you. C.Join clubs. D.Forget your fear and just talk to someone. E.Respect people's differences 35.Which advice above is the most useful for you?Why?(no more than 20 words) 5/8 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅App 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，.每小题1分，满分15分） Once there was a rich-old man.He lived in a big house in the countryside.No one lived with him.He was getting36 day by day.He thought he couldn't look after himself well,so he 37 to look for a person to help with housework and take care of him. One day,the 38 interviewed (two people--Dennis and Greg.Dennis was a tall and good-looking young man,while Greg looked ordinary ()The old man 39 Dennis to make a cup of tea for him.After Dennis 40,the old man turned to Greg and asked,"Dennis said you were not good and told lies.Is this 41 ? Greg thought for a few minutes and then he said,"If Dennis said 42 bad about me,I think I might have made a mistake.So I should avoid()making the 43 mistake again." The old man felt very 44 to hear Greg's words.At the same time,Dennis 45 with a cup of tea for the old man.The old man wanted Greg to make breakfast for 46.He then tumed to Dennis and told him,"When you were out,Greg told me you are not 47or hard-working.How do you like this?" After hearing this,Dennis was very angry and shouted 48.Then the old man let Dennis leave.At last,,Greg got the49_！He looked ordinary,_50_he had great inner(内在的) beauty. 36.A.better B.older C.fatter D.hotter 37.A.agreed B.loved C.forgot D.decided 38.A.boy B.girl C.woman D.man 39.A.helped B.taught C.asked D.paid 40.A.left B.came C.died D.won 41.A.full B.serious C.true D.similar 42.A.something B.someone C.everything D.everyone 43.A.creative B.difficult C.same D.boring 44.A.happy B.terrible C.scared D.hungry 45.A.fell down B.came back C.gave up D.ran away 46.A.us B.them C.her D.him 47.A.tired B.shy C.honest D.worried 48.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.suddenly 49.A.job B.help C.money D.gift 50.A.and B.or C.so D.but 第二节词汇运用（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 novel,joke,care about,comfortable,happy Three students are talking about'their"sweet home".Let's.have a look. I think a nice home is a place of love.My parents 5i me.They ask me about my day and help me with my homework.They make me feel better when I'm sad.Love makes our home warm. -Li Hua 68 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫撞APp For me,a nice home is a clean.and tidy place.My mum keeps our'apartment clean and tidy.I think home is one of the places in the world!I can study and sleep well. Wang Mei I think a nice home is an amazing place where we can have fun.My family enjoys playing games and reading 53.oometimes,we cook meals together.Our house is full of 54 because we often tell 55 together. Zhang Lei B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Animals are an important part of our world.They come in all shapes and sizes and play an important56_(作用)in nature. Some animais,like dogs and cats,live closely with 57().A small cat usually u(有..重)only a few kilograms.However,it can bring a family much_59_(每忱)， Wild animals,such as lions and monkeys,develop special skills to live in the wild.Monkeys, for example,are smart and use their hands to eat fruit.Lions work together when hunting and this brings them much closer as a team._60(除了..之外)monkeys and lions,many other animals also have special skills. Even small animals like bees and ants are 61()Bees help flowers to grow healthily by moving pollen from one plant to another.Ants are much 62 55 (than elephants,but their activities affect soil (health,plant growth,and the balance of nature.This shows that all animals 63(with each other and the environment to keep the balance. People should work hard to 64 (problems for animals.We should make sure all animals are safe.We cannot realize this goal_6._(容易地)，but we should do our best!Every action can make a big difference,so let's work hard together. 第三节语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As usual,I spent my Friday working.I joined 66(many)projects than before so that I wouldn't think too much about the result of the bar exam(律师资格考试).There_g_(be)stil three hours before I knew if I had passed (the bar exam.I turned off my computer and tried to stay 68(relax),but I couldn't.I went outside for a walk to get some fresh air. I walked near a big farm and looked up at 69 clear blue sky.I tried to breathe 70 (slow)and stay strong,but I was still afraid.I started saying to myself,"What if I don't pass?What if all 71 (D hard work went to waste?"I felt like I had to pass the exam to show I was not a loser. Then I started thinking about my past.Many years ago,I finished law school (in Argentina before moving to the United States.It was very difficult at first.I didn't speak English very well,72 some people were not kind to me.Then I had a terrible accident )and it took me years 73 (earn)to walk again.But I didn't give up.I started a family,and my husband and children loved me very much. Even when I was tired,I studied hard.I cooked dinner,helped my children 74 their homework,and still found time to read my law books.I kept trying.That was the real victory. I walked home 756:00 pm and turned on my computer.When I saw the word "Pass",I cried with happiness. 7/8 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APp 第四部分书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Ky想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况，请你根据以下的 表格、给Kc山y回一封邮件，告诉她你和你最好的期友的相同和不同之处。 Appearance tall,short hair... 你和你最好的朋友 Personality outgoing,serious... 的异同 Habit get up carly,work hard... Strength sing well,run fast... 要求：词数80左右，使用电子邮件的格式，所给词可供参考，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 词数。 Dear Kelly. How's it going?I'm writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. I hope we can be best friends too. Yours, Li Hua 8/e C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APP