精品解析：北京市怀柔区第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

北京市怀柔区第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级期中测试 英语 考生须知 1. 本试卷分为五个部分。第一部分为听力理解题，共25小题 (共40分)；第二部分为知识运用题，共25小题 (共30分)；第三部分为阅读理解题，共19小题 (共45分)；第四部分为书面表达题，共6小题 (共35分)； 2. 考生务必在试卷与答题卡上认真填写姓名、班级信息； 3. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。作答时必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔作答； 4. 考试结束时，立即停止答卷，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生保留试卷与草稿纸。 第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，40分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. What did the man get for his birthday? A. A basketball. B. A phone. C. A watch. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4. Where is the woman going on holiday? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5. Who is going to meet the man at the airport? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His friend. 6. Where will the woman go from the airport? A. To her home. B. To a supermarket. C. To her mother’s office. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7. Which subway line should the man take? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 4. 8. What is the woman doing? A. Placing an order. B. Giving directions. C. Making an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9. What food will the speakers have this evening? A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. Thai food. 10. When are the speakers going to have dinner? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 8 pm. 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B She has a headache. C. She has a running nose. 13. How long has the woman been like that? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week. 14. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. See the doctor. B. Go to school. C. Rest at home. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15. When will the students leave for the camping trip? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 16. How will the students go on the school trip this time? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat. 17. What do the students need to bring for the trip? A. Water. B. Food. C. Shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18. Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the cafe. C. To his home. 19. Why does the man have a part-time job? A. To have fun. B. To earn money. C. To get experience. 20. What’s the woman’s advice to the man? A. To manage his work better. B. To deal with his studies first. C. To take fewer courses next term. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 Guitar Lessons Teacher’s name: Alison 21 Time to give lessons: Every 22 afternoon Place for lessons: 34 Purley Lane, near the city 23 Teacher’s phone number: 24 Time to call the teacher: Tomorrow 25 第二部分：知识运用 (共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anthony was excited to hand out invitations to his graduation from the University of Houston-Downtown (UHD) to his family on Monday. To his surprise, however, he wasn’t the only one, as his mother, Gray, followed with a letter that had the ____1____ information for the UHD ceremony with her own name and degree. “Her picture was on an invitation saying that she’ll be graduating from the university the same day,” says Anthony, “I was ____2____.” Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time, Anthony ____3____ how it was possible that she was admitted. Gray just ____4____ how she kept it that way. “I knew Anthony’s schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn’t,” says she. “So I never ____5____ him at school.” She made sure to keep her secret just between herself and her husband. She says of why she kept her return to school ____6____. “I didn’t want to start something and then everyone expects me to complete my education and then it may become a disappointment. I was ____7____ because you’re talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class. You can imagine how ____8____ it was.” The mother explains that she used to think of ____9____ her family. However, it was always a ____10____ of hers to go back to school. “I met a friend the other day, he spoke a word to me, ‘If you are still breathing, then it’s not too ____11____.’ And I just thought of those words and I attended ____12____.” On Saturday, Gray and Anthony will be graduating together in a virtual (虚拟的) ceremony held by the school.____13____ it isn’t the graduation that either of them expected, it might be even better. “There are people who may have a dream, but don’t quite have the ____14____ to complete the dream. And I just want to ____15____ them,” Gray adds. “Don’t stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.” 1. A. new B. correct C. same D. extra 2. A. curious B. upset C. calm D. afraid 3. A. told B. asked C. described D. noticed 4. A. realizes B. accepts C. imagines D. explains 5. A. met B. taught C. needed D. missed 6. A. carefully B. secretly C. formally D. proudly 7. A. angry B. nervous C. sad D. sorry 8. A. boring B. common C. dangerous D. hard 9. A. forgetting about B. returning to C. focusing on D. separating from 10. A. dream B. trouble C. pity D. duty 11. A. wise B. far C. late D. easy 12. A. meetings B. parties C. shows D. classes 13. A. Although B. Since C. When D. If 14. A. difficulty B. opportunity C. wealth D. talent 15. A. understand B. warn C. please D. encourage 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gray和儿子Anthony同时从同一所大学毕业，Gray鼓励人们追逐梦想的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，他不是唯一一个，他的母亲Gray也拿着一封信，信上有关于休斯顿大学市中心校区毕业典礼的相同信息，上面有她自己的名字和学位。A. new新的；B. correct正确的；C. same相同的；D. extra额外的。根据后文“Her picture was on an invitation saying that she’ll be graduating from the university the same day”以及母子同时毕业的情节可知，邀请函上的信息（如时间、地点）是“相同的”。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的照片在邀请函上，说她将在同一天从大学毕业，”Anthony说，“我很好奇。”A. curious好奇的；B. upset沮丧的；C. calm冷静的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time”可知，儿子完全不知道母亲也在上学，突然看到她的毕业邀请函，第一反应必然是惊讶和“好奇”如何会这样。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有任何迹象表明他的母亲同时也在同一所学校上学，Anthony问她是怎么被录取的。A. told告诉；B. asked询问；C. described描述；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“how it was possible that she was admitted”可知，此处表示Anthony心中产生了疑问，想知道其中的缘由，询问母亲是怎么被录取的。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gray只是解释了她是怎么做到这一点的。A. realizes意识到；B. accepts接受；C. imagines想象；D. explains解释。根据后文“I knew Anthony’s schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn’t”可知，Gray在讲述她如何避开儿子并保守秘密的过程，这是对前文问题的回答，因此是“解释”。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我从来没有在学校见过他。A. met遇见；B. taught教学；C. needed需要；D. missed错过。根据上文“I knew Anthony’s schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn’t”和后文“She made sure to keep her secret just between herself and her husband.”可知，她了解儿子的时间表来避开他，目的是不让他发现，只有自己和丈夫知道这个秘密，所以是确保“没有遇见”他。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她解释了为什么她要对自己的重返校园保密。A. carefully仔细地；B. secretly秘密地；C. formally正式地；D. proudly自豪地。根据后文“She made sure to keep her secret just between herself and her husband.”可知，母亲对自己的重返校园“保密”。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为你要谈论的是一个年长的女士和年轻的学生在一个班里竞争。A. angry愤怒的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据后文“because you’re talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class”可知，母亲和年轻的学生在一个班里竞争，所以感到“紧张”。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象这有多难。A. boring无聊的；B. common普通的；C. dangerous危险的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“because you’re talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class”可知，上文提到的年龄差异和竞争压力，这件事对她来说是“困难的”。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲解释说，她曾经想过要专注于家庭。A. forgetting about忘记；B. returning to返回；C. focusing on专注于；D. separating from分离。根据后文“However, it was always a ____ of hers to go back to school.”可知，“过去”与“现在重返校园”形成对比，过去重心应是“专注于家庭”，符合“家庭主妇”的常规角色。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，重返校园一直是她的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. trouble麻烦；C. pity遗憾；D. duty责任。根据后文“And I just want to ____ them,” Gray adds. “Don’t stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.”可知，后文Gray鼓励他人“追逐梦想”，呼应此处“重返校园是她的梦想”。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“前几天我遇到一个朋友，他对我说：‘只要你还活着，就永远不算晚。’我就想着那些话，然后就去上课了。”A. wise明智的；B. far远的；C. late晚的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“If you are still breathing”和后文“And I just thought of those words and I attended ____ .”可知，这句话是鼓励Gray“年纪大也能追梦”，核心是“不算晚”。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meetings会议；B. parties聚会；C. shows展示；D. classes课程。根据上文“it was always a ____ of hers to go back to school”可知，母亲重返了校园，所以是去“上课”了。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是他们俩期望的毕业典礼，但可能会更好。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. When当……时候；D. If如果。“不是预期的”与“可能更好”形成转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有些人可能有梦想，但没有足够的机会去完成梦想。我只是想鼓励他们。” Gray接着说。A. difficulty困难；B. opportunity机会；C. wealth财富；D. talent才能。根据后文“to complete the dream”可知，有些人没有足够的“机会”去完成梦想。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. understand理解；B. warn警告；C. please取悦；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“Don’t stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.”可知，后文她说的“别停下，向前走，让它成为现实”，这显然是在“鼓励”有梦想的人。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Graham was very difficult and he came into my class. I ____16____(hear) stories about his behaviours. The first day he walked into my class he was ____17____(drag) his schoolbag behind him, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works ____18____(use) acid and an onion, he watched attentively. As a teacher, you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. I know what I am doing is worthwhile. 【答案】16. had heard 17. dragging 18. using 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学生Graham进入作者的班级后，作者做的实验吸引了Graham的注意。 【16题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我听说过关于他行为的故事。空处作谓语，根据前一句的动词was，came可知，句子描述过去的事情，此处“听说他的行为”这件事发生在“来我的班级”之前，为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had heard。 【17题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：第一天，他拖着书包走进我的教室，但当我用酸和洋葱做实验，展示人类的胃是如何工作的时候，他开始专心地看着。空处与was作谓语，表示“当时拖着书包”为过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。空处缺少现在分词。故填dragging。 【18题详解】 考查现在分词。句意同上。set为动词，空处用非谓语动词，修饰set up作状语，逻辑主语I与use构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The last time Yunnan caught national attention was when some Asian elephants left their home and ____19____ (guide) by experts to return to their original habitat safely without ____20____ (harm) any human. Asian elephants in China, mostly ____21____ (find) in Yunnan, are under the highest level of state protection. Today, the wild elephant population in Yunnan ____22____ (grow) to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. The province has established 11 national or regional-level nature reserves to provide shelter for these mammals. 【答案】19. were guided 20. harming 21. found 22. has grown 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述云南省亚洲象的情况。 【19题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：云南最近一次吸引全国的关注是当一些亚洲象离开他它们的家并且被专家们领着安全地回归它们原来的栖息地却没有伤害任何人类的时候。根据句子结构和意思可知，guide与left作时间状语从句的并列谓语，应用一般过去时，且与主语Asian elephants是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were guided。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：见第1题。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处作介词without 的宾语，应用动名词。故填harming。 【21题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的亚洲象，大部分是在云南被发现的，处于国家最高级别的保护下。根据句子结构和意思可知，find与Asian elephants 是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填found。 【22题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现在，云南的野生大象的数量已经从20世纪80年代的193只上升到了大约300只。根据句子结构和意思可知，表示“数量已经上升到了”，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。句子主语是the wild elephant population，所以助动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has grown。 C 阅读下列短文，根据文章内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Socializing with my friends online is my life, so I’m ____23____ (constant) posting updates on social media. But I feel lonely and I’m barely the only person who feels this way. I’m a reserved person but I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. It seems that I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted and I keep ____24____ (delay) things that are important in my real life. I obsess ____25____ exactly how many followers I have on my account. 【答案】23. constantly 24. delaying 25. over 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然在社交媒体上频繁更新动态，拥有看似活跃的社交生活，但实际上感到孤独，并且因为过度关注社交媒体上的互动而忽视了现实生活中的重要事务。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：和朋友在网上社交是我的生活，所以我经常在社交媒体上更新。根据空后posting updates可知，设空处使用constant的副词constantly作状语，修饰动词posting。故填constantly。 【24题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我参加聚会和运动，但我总是分心，我一直拖延在我的现实生活中重要的事情。根据空前keep可知，句中为固定短语keep doing，意为“一直做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填delaying。 【25题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我痴迷于我的账户到底有多少粉丝。句中obsess over为固定短语，意为“过度痴迷……；沉迷于……”。故填over。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，45分) 第一节 (共14题，每小题2.5分，共35分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Credit Card Management Apps to Stay on Top of Payments Americans collectively hold about $4 trillion in consumer credit card debt, so a money management app might be worth consideration. Here are two top choices that will help manage the credit life. For Budgeting: Mint If you’re seeking an app for both a broad view and a detailed look at your credit cards and overall finances as well as warnings to ensure on-time payments, Mint is perhaps the most popular app in this category. You can create a budget, track card spending in customizable (可定制的) categories, get credit card bill warnings, and more. Reserve a couple of hours to get started because setting it up takes time. And if you’re completely new to financial apps, tracking and categorizing every transaction (交易) you might make could take some getting used to. Download Mint from the App Store or Google Play for free. For Tracking Credit Card Rewards: AwardWallet You can see all of your credit card rewards — including credit card points such as Citi ThankYou Points, American Express Membership Rewards and Chase Ultimate Rewards—in one place. The app also lets you know when your awards will expire (过期) so you can use them before you lose them. Arghandewal, who travels all over the world by using points and miles, says the AwardWallet app helps her keep track of everything. “You can link all of your frequent flyer, hotel and even bank rewards accounts and get notices when your rewards balance changes,” she says. AwardWallet requires access to your email account, which could make some folks uncomfortable. And some loyalty programs aren’t part of the platform. Download AwardWallet from the App Store for free. 26. The users of Mint can ________. A. reduce daily transactions B. get detailed financial advice C. receive warnings of on-time payment D. track their card spending and rewards 27. Arghandewal is quoted in AwardWallet to ________. A. show why the app is popular B. explain how to win rewards C. instruct people to download the app D. persuade people to use the app 28. Both Mint and AwardWallet ________. A. help users manage their credit cards B. need access to users’ email accounts C. inform users of the expired awards D. take time for users to get used to them 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍2个可以帮助管理银行卡的应用软件。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Budgeting: Mint”的第一段“warnings to ensure on-time payments”（一些确保准时付款的提醒）可知，Mint应用软件可以提醒使用者准时付款。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For Tracking Credit Card Rewards: AwardWallet”的第二段“Arghandewal, who travels all over the world by using points and miles, says the AwardWallet app helps her keep track of everything.”（用积分和公里数走遍了全世界的Arghandewal说AwardWallet应用软件帮助她掌握一切事情。）可知，作者用Arghandewal的例子是想告诉读者，只要使用这个应用软件，也可以像Arghandewal一样只用应用软件里的积分和公里数就可以全球旅游。所以，这是在说服人们下载这个应用软件。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are two top choices that will help manage the credit life.”（这里有2个可以帮助你管理银行卡生活的最佳选择。）可知，这两个应用软件的共同点是可以帮助人们管理他们的银行卡。故选A。 B Sylvester Stallone has one of the most inspiring success stories. Before he made it big, he was essentially a starving artist. For many years after his college years, he worked odd jobs to pay the bill while simultaneously taking on any acting role he could find to keep his dreams of becoming a successful actor alive. Most people don’t know this about Sylvester Stallone, but he had a dream as a young man to become a big movie star in Hollywood. He longed to become a great director, producer, and writer. Everyone told him it could not be done, but he wasn’t one to take no for an answer. And after finding little luck in the New York’s films scene, he decided to try his chances in Los Angeles. It was a struggle that Sylvester would endure for many years, seven in fact. Throughout all of those seven challenging years, Sylvester would gain a few small roles in a handful of movies, but nothing grand enough to get his career launched. During those seven long years of striving, he came face-to-face with near poverty. Getting so desperate for money, he at one point had to sell his wife’s jewelry. And he even had to sell his dog because he couldn’t keep him fed. And to top it all off, there came a point where Sylvester was homeless, and had to sleep outside for a number of days. But his days of struggle as an aspiring actor would not last forever. After facing seemingly many hardships for over seven years, he would finally get his big break. And this break would come after he managed to get a script he wrote in a three-day flurry of inspiration in front of two big-shot directors in Hollywood. It was this defining moment that would turn the tides for Sylvester Stallone, and his career would skyrocket after he negotiated the lead role in the film that would come to be known as “Rocky”. Since then, Sylvester Stallone, and his series of movies revolving around Rocky have been inspiring people all around the world. His success story is one that should be observed, retold, and shared, just as much as his movies are. 29. How did Sylvester feel about becoming a film star when he was young? A It would be impossible. B. It would take lots of luck. C. It would involve struggles. D. It would come true for sure. 30. What event marked a turning point in Stallone’s career? A. He negotiated the lead role in the film “Rocky”. B. He went to Los Angeles for more opportunities. C. He became homeless and slept outside for many days. D. He succeeded in showing his script to two great directors. 31. Sylvester’s life story is written to ________. A. remember the famous actor B. describe how he succeeded C. motivate others to pursue dreams D. explain the popularity of his movie 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述明星席维斯·史特龙追求自己成为明星的梦想的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone told him it could not be done, but he wasn’t one to take no for an answer.”（每个人都告诉他那不会实现，但是他不是那个接受“不”这个答案的人。）可知，席维斯年轻时对他要成为电影明星的梦想信念坚定。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“his career would skyrocket after he negotiated the lead role in the film that would come to be known as “Rocky”.”（他职业生涯飙升是在他签约了电影“Rocky”的主演之后。）可知，史特龙职业生涯的转折点是签约了电影“Rocky”的主演。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since then, Sylvester Stallone, and his series of movies revolving around Rocky have been inspiring people all around the world.”（自从那时起，席维斯·史特龙的围绕洛奇的电影一直鼓舞着世人。）可知，作者写席维斯·史特龙的故事是为了鼓舞人们追求自己的梦想，不轻易放弃就会成功。故选C。 C Teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media may have doubled the risk of mental health problems compared with those who avoid it, research suggests. The study of more than 6,000 children aged 12 to 15 found those who used social media more heavily were more likely to report situations such as sadness, anxiety and loneliness， as well as aggression(攻击性) and anti-social actions, than teenagers who did not use social media. The findings held true even when researchers took into account mental health problems experienced by young persons in the year before they were asked about social media use. The research, from a team at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland, was published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry(精神病学). Some previous studies have suggested no connection between poorer mental health and screen time. Dr. Rina Dutta, senior medical lecturer at Kings College London, said, “A main strength of this study compared to previous research is that the researchers took into account mental health problems the young people already had a year before the measurement of social media use. This largely overcomes the ‘what came first -mental health problem or high social media use’ question.” The study looked at two types of actions that can show mental health problems: internalizing(内化行为) and externalizing(外化行为). Internalising can include social disconnection or difficulty dealing with anxiety or sadness. Externalising can include aggression or breaking instructions. The study found that the use of social media for at least three hours a day was connected with around twice the risk of mental health problems, compared with those who avoided it. Lead author Kira Riehm said, “Many present studies have found a connection between digital or social media use and the health of teens, but few look at this connection across time. We cannot say that social media causes mental health problems, but we do think that less time on social media may be better for the health of teens. The study found that fewer than 17 percent of teenagers did not use social media. Of those who did, 32 percent spent less than 30 minutes a day; 31 percent spent 30 minutes to three hours; 12 percent spent three to six hours and 8 percent spent more than six hours per day. Ms. Riehm said, “Social media has the ability to connect teenagers who may be excluded(排除在外) in their daily life. We need to find a better way to balance the benefits of social media with possible harmful health results.” 32. The research published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry aims to prove_________ A. the advantages and disadvantages of social media B. the mental health problems experienced by teenagers C. the connection between mental health and screen time D. the sadness, anxiety and loneliness caused by social media 33. Which of the following might be one of the intenalising actions? A. Aggression. B. Following instructions. C. Skillfully dealing with anxiety. D. Being afraid of talking to people. 34. What was Kira Riehm’s view on social media? A. It would play a balanced role. B. It might disconnect teenagers. C. It caused mental health problems. D. It might be better for the health of teens. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Social media is capable of connecting teenagers. B. Teenagers have mental health problems before using social media. C. Social media connects to increased risk of mental health problems. D. Teenagers with less time on social media do better than those with more time. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体的过多使用会增加青少年心理健康问题的风险。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study of more than 6,000 children aged 12 to 15 found those who used social media more heavily were more likely to report situations such as sadness, anxiety and loneliness, as well as aggression (攻击性) and anti-social actions, than teenagers who did not use social media. The findings held true even when researchers took into account mental health problems experienced by young persons in the year before they were asked about social media use.(这项针对6000多名12岁至15岁少年的研究发现，与不使用社交媒体的青少年相比，频繁使用社交媒体的少年更有可能出现悲伤、焦虑、孤独、攻击性和反社会行为等情况。即使研究人员考虑到年轻人在被问及社交媒体使用情况之前一年经历的心理健康问题，这一发现仍然成立。)”可知，发表在《美国医学会精神病学》杂志上的这项研究旨在证明心理健康和盯着屏幕看的时间之间的联系。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Internalising can include social disconnection or difficulty dealing with anxiety or sadness.(内化包括与社会脱节或难以处理焦虑或悲伤。)”可知，害怕与人交谈，是与社会脱节的行为表现，属于内化行为。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms Riehm said, ‘Social media has the ability to connect teenagers who may bee excluded(排除在外) in their daily life. We need to find a better way to balance the benefits of social media with possible harmful health results. ’(Riehm女士说：“社交媒体有能力将那些在日常生活中可能被排除在外的青少年联系起来。我们需要找到一种更好的方法来平衡社交媒体的好处和可能对健康有害的结果。”)”可知，Kira Riehm的看法是社交媒体将发挥平衡的作用，青少年应该对自己有利的社交媒体来平衡社交媒体带来的利与弊。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media may have doubled the risk of mental health problems compared with those who avoid it, research suggests.(研究表明，每天花在社交媒体上的时间超过3小时的青少年患心理健康问题的风险可能是不上社交媒体的青少年的两倍。)”可知，本文主要讲述了社交媒体的过多使用会增加青少年心理健康问题的风险。故选C项。 D Hybrid cars (混合动力车) are cars that run on petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery electric motor to provide electric power. There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, keeping only the electric engine running. Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut by a system of “regenerative (再生的) braking”. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted. In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars. became available in the USA. only in 1999.As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and don’t have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free. 36. Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars ________. A. have large engines to deal with accelerating B. have conventional brakes to slow down the car C. have electric power to assist when needed D. have no energy consumption when stopping 37. What is NOT the reason why hybrid cars use less energy? A. Smaller petrol engines B. Scientific design C Traditional brakes D. Energy storage 38. From the last paragraph we can learn that Hybrid cars ________. A. were first available in the USA B. will gain more popularity C. free their owners from tax D. are free to park anywhere in the city 39. The main purpose of this text is to ________. A. show how hybrid cars slow down B. encourage people to buy hybrid cars C. inform people of a kind of energy-saving cars D. explain why hybrid cars use less energy 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了混合动力车的概念、工作原理、节省燃油的方式以及它们的历史和发展。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating.(不同型号的混合动力汽车之间存在一些差异，但总的原理是汽车以汽油为动力，当需要额外动力时，例如上坡或加速时，电动机就会启动。)”可知，混合动力车之所以比传统汽车更节能，是因为它们配备了小型汽油发动机和电池电动马达，当需要额外动力时，例如上坡或加速时，电动马达会介入提供帮助。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.(电动马达用来使汽车减速，而不是传统的刹车。汽车减速产生的能量转化为电能，自动储存在电池中。实际上，当你刹车时电池就会充电。在传统汽车中，刹车时产生的能量被浪费了。)”可知，实际上，混合动力车使用使用电动马达来减速，而不是传统刹车，从而将减速产生的能量转化为电能并存储在电池中即混合动力车使用更少的能源并不是因为它们有传统刹车。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and don’t have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.(也有很多声音鼓励人们购买它们。在一些国家，混合动力汽车的车主缴纳的税率较低，而且在某些道路上不需要缴税。在一些城市，混合动力汽车可以免费停车。)”可知，混合动力车因其节能特性和政策支持，将获得更多的普及。例如，在一些国家，混合动力车车主可以享受更低的税率，甚至在某些道路上不需要支付费用，以及在一些城市中可以免费停车。由此推断混合动力车将会越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文的主要介绍混合动力车这种节能汽车，包括它们的工作原理、节能方式以及它们的历史和发展，以及一些国家对混合动力车的支持政策。故文章的目的是告诉人们一种节能汽车。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happy Man The happy man lives objectively, and has free love and wide interests, through which he secures his happiness. To be the receivers of love is a vital cause of happiness, but the man who demands love is not the man to whom it is given. ____40____ But it is useless to attempt to give love as a calculation, for it is not sincere and is not felt. What then can a man do who is unhappy because he is enclosed in self? If he is to get out of the vicious (恶性的) circle of unhappiness, it must be by true interests. But before that, he should analyze his trouble first. ____41____ If fear is his trouble, let him practice exercises designed to give courage. Admit to himself every day at least one painful truth. ____42____ Exercises of this sort will enable him to admit facts and will free him from the fear to a large extent. ____43____ Do not say to yourself in advance, “I should be happy if I could become interested in stamp-collecting,” and thus set to work to collect stamps, for it may well happen that you will altogether fail to find stamp-collecting interesting. You may be pretty sure that true objective interests will grow up as soon as you have learnt not to be self-centered. All unhappiness depends upon lack of integration (融合). There is disintegration within the self,consciously and unconsciously or between the self and society. ____44____ Such a man feels himself a citizen of the universe, enjoying what it affords, untroubled by the death because he feels not separate from those who will come after him. A. There is much he can do about it. B. The man who receives love is the man who gives it. C. The interests will arise when you overcome being self-centered. D. The happy life is to an extraordinary extent the same as the good life. E. Teach himself life is worth even not having great virtue or intelligence. F. Self-denying leaves a man self-absorbed and aware of his own sacrifice. G. Neither divided against the self nor the world, the happy man never fails to unite. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. E 43. C 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要论述什么样的人是快乐的人。 【40题详解】 根据上文“To be the receivers of love is a vital cause of happiness, but the man who demands love is not the man to whom it is given.”（成为爱的接受者是幸福的重要原因，但是需要爱的人并不是被给予爱的人。）可知，接下来要说什么样的人才可以成为爱的接受者。B选项“收到爱的人都是给予别人爱的人。”和上文意思一致。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据上文“But before that, he should analyze his trouble first.”（但是，在那之前，他应该首先要分析他的麻烦。）可知，接下来要说明分析的结果或者应对办法。A选项“在这方面，他可以做很多。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Exercises of this sort will enable him to admit facts and will free him from the fear to a large extent.”（这类的练习将使他能够承认事实，并且最大程度的让他远离恐惧。）可知，上文要提出练习方法和措施。E选项“教给他自己，即使没有很高的德行和智商，生命也是有价值的。”和下文意思一致。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据本段最后一句“You may be pretty sure that true objective interests will grow up as soon as you have learnt not to be self-centered.”（当你一学会不以自我为中心的时候，你也许很确信真正客观的兴趣将会越来越多。）可知，这一段是在建议读者要多培养兴趣，不要以自我为中心。C选项“当你克服以自我为中心的时候，兴趣就会上升。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Such a man feels himself a citizen of the universe, enjoying what it affords, untroubled by the death because he feels not separate from those who will come after him.”（这样的人感觉他自己是宇宙中的一位市民，享受着宇宙提供给他的东西，不被死亡所烦恼，因为他感觉并没有和跟随他的人分开。）可知，这是在描述一类不会和他人分离的人。G选项“既不跟自我分割，也不跟世界分割，快乐的人从来不会不团结。”和下文意思一致。故选G。 第四部分：书面表达 (共35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题各2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 It is possible that you’ve heard one of the world’s most famous piano pieces Für Elise. It was written by the great German composer Ludwig van Beethoven. He is considered by some to be the greatest composer of all time, Sadly, Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little piece. It wasn’t published until many years after his death. Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn’t discovered until 1865. It was published two years later, and the music became popular right away. However, some details remain a secret, especially the title because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the work. Ludwig Nohl, the man who discovered the piece, believed the title read Fur Elise. Yet because Beethoven had terrible handwriting, others weren’t sure who it was dedicated (献给) to. Some thought it might have read Fur Therese. The title Fur Elise means For Elise in German. But to this day, no one knows for sure who Elise was. Some believe Therese Malfatti, Beethoven’s student and friend, is the strongest candidate (候选人) for the piece’s title. It’s believed that he proposed marriage (求婚) to her in 1810, but they never married. After her death, the music, which was signed by Beethoven, was found in her things. Why is Für Elise still so popular today? It is because many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers. It’s also part of German pop culture. For instance the easily recognizable music can be heard in commercials (商业广告) and in movies. It’s also a popular mobile phone ring. Google has reported millions of searches for the famous music. In some places of China, rubbish trucks play the music to remind people to take out their rubbish. At times, the music has confused (使混淆) some foreigners who are used to musical trucks that carry ice cream, not rubbish. 45. When was Für Elise published? (不多于2个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What does the title Für Elise mean?(不多于2个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is Für Elise still so popular today? List one of the reasons. (不多于12个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. In some places of China, why do the rubbish trucks play the piano piece Fur Elise?(不多于8个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the main idea of the passage?(不多于11个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. In 1867. 46. The title Fur Elise means For Elise in German. 47. It is because many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers./It’s also part of German pop culture 48. To remind people to take out their rubbish. 49. The world’s most famous piano pieces Für Elise and its history. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是贝多芬的名曲Für Elise的相关信息和历史。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn’t discovered until 1865. It was published two years later, and the music became popular right away.(虽然贝多芬在1810年创作了Für Elise，但直到1865年才被发现。两年后发表，这首音乐立刻流行起来。)”可知，Für Elise是在1867年发表的，故答案为In 1867. 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The title Fur Elise means For Elise in German.(Fur Elise在德语中的意思是“为Elise”。)”可知，Fur Elise在德语中的意思是“为Elise”，故答案为The title Fur Elise means For Elise in German. 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is because many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers. It’s also part of German pop culture.(这是因为很多学钢琴的学生都是由老师介绍的。这也是德国流行文化的一部分。)”可知，Für Elise仍然很受欢迎是因为很多学钢琴的学生都是由老师介绍的，而且这也是德国流行文化的一部分，故答案为It is because many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers./It’s also part of German pop culture. 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In some places of China, rubbish trucks play the music to remind people to take out their rubbish.(在中国的一些地方，垃圾车播放音乐来提醒人们把垃圾拿出去。)”可知，在中国的一些地方，垃圾车播放Fur Elise是为了提醒人们把垃圾拿出去，故答案为To remind people to take out their rubbish. 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn’t discovered until 1865. It was published two years later, and the music became popular right away. However, some details remain a secret, especially the title because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the work.(虽然贝多芬在1810年创作了Für Elise，但直到1865年才被发现。两年后发表，这首音乐立刻流行起来。然而，一些细节仍然是一个秘密，特别是标题，因为贝多芬没有活着来讨论这个作品。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是贝多芬的名曲Für Elise的相关信息和历史，也就是关于The world’s most famous piano pieces Für Elise and its history。故答案为The world’s most famous piano pieces Für Elise and its history. 第二节： (25分) 50. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校将举办科技节。请给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，向他介绍活动情况并邀请他参加这次活动，内容包括： 1. 介绍科技节的相关信息（时间，活动内容等）； 2. 邀请对方来参加。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m excited to tell you that our school is hosting a Science and Technology Festival next month. It will take place from the 15th to the 17th, featuring various activities like robot shows, science experiments, and lectures by experts. I sincerely invite you to join us. It’s a great opportunity to experience the charm of science and technology firsthand. You’ll have a chance to interact with students and teachers, and even participate in some hands-on activities. Don’t miss this chance! I’m looking forward to your reply and hope to see you there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向英国朋友Jim介绍学校科技节的相关信息，并邀请他参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 以……为特征：feature → characterize 专家：expert → specialist 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：You’ll have a chance to interact with students and teachers, and even participate in some hands-on activities. 拓展句：You’ll have a chance where you can interact with students and teachers, and even participate in some hands-on activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to tell you that our school is hosting a Science and Technology Festival next month.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It will take place from the 15th to the 17th, featuring various activities like robot shows, science experiments, and lectures by experts.(运用了现在分词featuring作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市怀柔区第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级期中测试 英语 考生须知 1. 本试卷分为五个部分。第一部分为听力理解题，共25小题 (共40分)；第二部分为知识运用题，共25小题 (共30分)；第三部分为阅读理解题，共19小题 (共45分)；第四部分为书面表达题，共6小题 (共35分)； 2. 考生务必在试卷与答题卡上认真填写姓名、班级信息； 3. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。作答时必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔作答； 4. 考试结束时，立即停止答卷，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生保留试卷与草稿纸。 第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，40分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2. What did the man get for his birthday? A. A basketball. B. A phone. C. A watch. 听第3段材料，回答第3题。 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4. Where is the woman going on holiday? A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5. Who is going to meet the man at the airport? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His friend. 6. Where will the woman go from the airport? A. To her home. B. To a supermarket. C. To her mother’s office. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7. Which subway line should the man take? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 4. 8. What is the woman doing? A. Placing an order. B. Giving directions. C. Making an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9. What food will the speakers have this evening? A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. Thai food. 10. When are the speakers going to have dinner? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 8 pm. 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B She has a headache. C. She has a running nose. 13. How long has the woman been like that? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week. 14. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. See the doctor. B. Go to school. C. Rest at home. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15. When will the students leave for the camping trip? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 16. How will the students go on the school trip this time? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat. 17. What do the students need to bring for the trip? A. Water. B. Food. C. Shoes. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18. Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the cafe. C. To his home. 19. Why does the man have a part-time job? A To have fun. B. To earn money. C. To get experience. 20. What’s the woman’s advice to the man? A. To manage his work better. B. To deal with his studies first. C. To take fewer courses next term. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 Guitar Lessons Teacher’s name: Alison 21 Time to give lessons: Every 22 afternoon Place for lessons: 34 Purley Lane, near the city 23 Teacher’s phone number: 24 Time to call the teacher: Tomorrow 25 第二部分：知识运用 (共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anthony was excited to hand out invitations to his graduation from the University of Houston-Downtown (UHD) to his family on Monday. To his surprise, however, he wasn’t the only one, as his mother, Gray, followed with a letter that had the ____1____ information for the UHD ceremony with her own name and degree. “Her picture was on an invitation saying that she’ll be graduating from the university the same day,” says Anthony, “I was ____2____.” Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time, Anthony ____3____ how it was possible that she was admitted. Gray just ____4____ how she kept it that way. “I knew Anthony’s schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn’t,” says she. “So I never ____5____ him at school.” She made sure to keep her secret just between herself and her husband. She says of why she kept her return to school ____6____. “I didn’t want to start something and then everyone expects me to complete my education and then it may become a disappointment. I was ____7____ because you’re talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class. You can imagine how ____8____ it was.” The mother explains that she used to think of ____9____ her family. However, it was always a ____10____ of hers to go back to school. “I met a friend the other day, he spoke a word to me, ‘If you are still breathing, then it’s not too ____11____.’ And I just thought of those words and I attended ____12____.” On Saturday, Gray and Anthony will be graduating together in a virtual (虚拟的) ceremony held by the school.____13____ it isn’t the graduation that either of them expected, it might be even better. “There are people who may have a dream, but don’t quite have the ____14____ to complete the dream. And I just want to ____15____ them,” Gray adds. “Don’t stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.” 1. A. new B. correct C. same D. extra 2. A. curious B. upset C. calm D. afraid 3. A. told B. asked C. described D. noticed 4. A. realizes B. accepts C. imagines D. explains 5. A. met B. taught C. needed D. missed 6. A. carefully B. secretly C. formally D. proudly 7. A. angry B. nervous C. sad D. sorry 8. A. boring B. common C. dangerous D. hard 9. A. forgetting about B. returning to C. focusing on D. separating from 10. A. dream B. trouble C. pity D. duty 11. A. wise B. far C. late D. easy 12. A. meetings B. parties C. shows D. classes 13. A. Although B. Since C. When D. If 14. A. difficulty B. opportunity C. wealth D. talent 15. A. understand B. warn C. please D. encourage 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Graham was very difficult and he came into my class. I ____16____(hear) stories about his behaviours. The first day he walked into my class, he was ____17____(drag) his schoolbag behind him, but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works ____18____(use) acid and an onion, he watched attentively. As a teacher, you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn. I know what I am doing is worthwhile. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The last time Yunnan caught national attention was when some Asian elephants left their home and ____19____ (guide) by experts to return to their original habitat safely without ____20____ (harm) any human. Asian elephants in China, mostly ____21____ (find) in Yunnan, are under the highest level of state protection. Today, the wild elephant population in Yunnan ____22____ (grow) to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. The province has established 11 national or regional-level nature reserves to provide shelter for these mammals. C 阅读下列短文，根据文章内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Socializing with my friends online is my life, so I’m ____23____ (constant) posting updates on social media. But I feel lonely and I’m barely the only person who feels this way. I’m a reserved person but I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. It seems that I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted and I keep ____24____ (delay) things that are important in my real life. I obsess ____25____ exactly how many followers I have on my account. 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，45分) 第一节 (共14题，每小题2.5分，共35分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Credit Card Management Apps to Stay on Top of Payments Americans collectively hold about $4 trillion in consumer credit card debt, so a money management app might be worth consideration. Here are two top choices that will help manage the credit life. For Budgeting: Mint If you’re seeking an app for both a broad view and a detailed look at your credit cards and overall finances as well as warnings to ensure on-time payments, Mint is perhaps the most popular app in this category. You can create a budget, track card spending in customizable (可定制的) categories, get credit card bill warnings, and more. Reserve a couple of hours to get started because setting it up takes time. And if you’re completely new to financial apps, tracking and categorizing every transaction (交易) you might make could take some getting used to. Download Mint from the App Store or Google Play for free. For Tracking Credit Card Rewards: AwardWallet You can see all of your credit card rewards — including credit card points such as Citi ThankYou Points, American Express Membership Rewards and Chase Ultimate Rewards—in one place. The app also lets you know when your awards will expire (过期) so you can use them before you lose them. Arghandewal, who travels all over the world by using points and miles, says the AwardWallet app helps her keep track of everything. “You can link all of your frequent flyer, hotel and even bank rewards accounts and get notices when your rewards balance changes,” she says. AwardWallet requires access to your email account, which could make some folks uncomfortable. And some loyalty programs aren’t part of the platform. Download AwardWallet from the App Store for free. 26. The users of Mint can ________. A. reduce daily transactions B. get detailed financial advice C. receive warnings of on-time payment D. track their card spending and rewards 27. Arghandewal is quoted in AwardWallet to ________. A. show why the app is popular B. explain how to win rewards C. instruct people to download the app D. persuade people to use the app 28. Both Mint and AwardWallet ________. A. help users manage their credit cards B. need access to users’ email accounts C. inform users of the expired awards D. take time for users to get used to them B Sylvester Stallone has one of the most inspiring success stories. Before he made it big he was essentially a starving artist. For many years after his college years, he worked odd jobs to pay the bill while simultaneously taking on any acting role he could find to keep his dreams of becoming a successful actor alive. Most people don’t know this about Sylvester Stallone, but he had a dream as a young man to become a big movie star in Hollywood. He longed to become a great director, producer, and writer. Everyone told him it could not be done, but he wasn’t one to take no for an answer. And after finding little luck in the New York’s films scene, he decided to try his chances in Los Angeles. It was a struggle that Sylvester would endure for many years, seven in fact. Throughout all of those seven challenging years, Sylvester would gain a few small roles in a handful of movies, but nothing grand enough to get his career launched. During those seven long years of striving, he came face-to-face with near poverty. Getting so desperate for money, he at one point had to sell his wife’s jewelry. And he even had to sell his dog because he couldn’t keep him fed. And to top it all off, there came a point where Sylvester was homeless, and had to sleep outside for a number of days. But his days of struggle as an aspiring actor would not last forever. After facing seemingly many hardships for over seven years, he would finally get his big break. And this break would come after he managed to get a script he wrote in a three-day flurry of inspiration in front of two big-shot directors in Hollywood. It was this defining moment that would turn the tides for Sylvester Stallone, and his career would skyrocket after he negotiated the lead role in the film that would come to be known as “Rocky”. Since then Sylvester Stallone, and his series of movies revolving around Rocky have been inspiring people all around the world. His success story is one that should be observed, retold, and shared, just as much as his movies are. 29. How did Sylvester feel about becoming a film star when he was young? A. It would be impossible. B. It would take lots of luck. C. It would involve struggles. D. It would come true for sure. 30. What event marked a turning point in Stallone’s career? A. He negotiated the lead role in the film “Rocky”. B. He went to Los Angeles for more opportunities. C. He became homeless and slept outside for many days. D. He succeeded in showing his script to two great directors. 31. Sylvester’s life story is written to ________. A. remember the famous actor B. describe how he succeeded C. motivate others to pursue dreams D. explain the popularity of his movie C Teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media may have doubled the risk of mental health problems compared with those who avoid it, research suggests. The study of more than 6,000 children aged 12 to 15 found those who used social media more heavily were more likely to report situations such as sadness, anxiety and loneliness， as well as aggression(攻击性) and anti-social actions, than teenagers who did not use social media. The findings held true even when researchers took into account mental health problems experienced by young persons in the year before they were asked about social media use. The research, from a team at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland, was published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry(精神病学). Some previous studies have suggested no connection between poorer mental health and screen time. Dr. Rina Dutta, senior medical lecturer at Kings College London, said, “A main strength of this study compared to previous research is that the researchers took into account mental health problems the young people already had a year before the measurement of social media use. This largely overcomes the ‘what came first -mental health problem or high social media use’ question.” The study looked at two types of actions that can show mental health problems: internalizing(内化行为) and externalizing(外化行为). Internalising can include social disconnection or difficulty dealing with anxiety or sadness. Externalising can include aggression or breaking instructions. The study found that the use of social media for at least three hours a day was connected with around twice the risk of mental health problems, compared with those who avoided it. Lead author Kira Riehm said, “Many present studies have found a connection between digital or social media use and the health of teens, but few look at this connection across time. We cannot say that social media causes mental health problems, but we do think that less time on social media may be better for the health of teens. The study found that fewer than 17 percent of teenagers did not use social media. Of those who did, 32 percent spent less than 30 minutes a day; 31 percent spent 30 minutes to three hours; 12 percent spent three to six hours and 8 percent spent more than six hours per day. Ms. Riehm said, “Social media has the ability to connect teenagers who may be excluded(排除在外) in their daily life. We need to find a better way to balance the benefits of social media with possible harmful health results.” 32. The research published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry aims to prove_________ A. the advantages and disadvantages of social media B the mental health problems experienced by teenagers C. the connection between mental health and screen time D. the sadness, anxiety and loneliness caused by social media 33. Which of the following might be one of the intenalising actions? A. Aggression. B. Following instructions. C. Skillfully dealing with anxiety. D. Being afraid of talking to people. 34. What was Kira Riehm’s view on social media? A. It would play a balanced role. B. It might disconnect teenagers. C. It caused mental health problems. D. It might be better for the health of teens. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Social media is capable of connecting teenagers. B. Teenagers have mental health problems before using social media. C. Social media connects to increased risk of mental health problems. D. Teenagers with less time on social media do better than those with more time. D Hybrid cars (混合动力车) are cars that run on petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery electric motor to provide electric power. There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, keeping only the electric engine running. Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut by a system of “regenerative (再生的) braking”. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted. In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-produced hybrid car the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars. became available in the USA. only in 1999.As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and don’t have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free. 36. Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars ________. A. have large engines to deal with accelerating B. have conventional brakes to slow down the car C. have electric power to assist when needed D. have no energy consumption when stopping 37. What is NOT the reason why hybrid cars use less energy? A. Smaller petrol engines B. Scientific design C. Traditional brakes D. Energy storage 38. From the last paragraph we can learn that Hybrid cars ________. A. were first available in the USA B. will gain more popularity C. free their owners from tax D. are free to park anywhere in the city 39. The main purpose of this text is to ________. A. show how hybrid cars slow down B. encourage people to buy hybrid cars C. inform people of a kind of energy-saving cars D. explain why hybrid cars use less energy 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happy Man The happy man lives objectively, and has free love and wide interests, through which he secures his happiness. To be the receivers of love is a vital cause of happiness, but the man who demands love is not the man to whom it is given. ____40____ But it is useless to attempt to give love as a calculation, for it is not sincere and is not felt. What then can a man do who is unhappy because he is enclosed in self? If he is to get out of the vicious (恶性的) circle of unhappiness, it must be by true interests. But before that, he should analyze his trouble first. ____41____ If fear is his trouble, let him practice exercises designed to give courage. Admit to himself every day at least one painful truth. ____42____ Exercises of this sort will enable him to admit facts and will free him from the fear to a large extent. ____43____ Do not say to yourself in advance, “I should be happy if I could become interested in stamp-collecting,” and thus set to work to collect stamps, for it may well happen that you will altogether fail to find stamp-collecting interesting. You may be pretty sure that true objective interests will grow up as soon as you have learnt not to be self-centered. All unhappiness depends upon lack of integration (融合). There is disintegration within the self,consciously and unconsciously or between the self and society. ____44____ Such a man feels himself a citizen of the universe, enjoying what it affords, untroubled by the death because he feels not separate from those who will come after him. A. There is much he can do about it. B. The man who receives love is the man who gives it. C. The interests will arise when you overcome being self-centered. D. The happy life is to an extraordinary extent the same as the good life. E. Teach himself life is worth even not having great virtue or intelligence. F. Self-denying leaves a man self-absorbed and aware of his own sacrifice. G. Neither divided against the self nor the world, the happy man never fails to unite. 第四部分：书面表达 (共35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题各2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 It is possible that you’ve heard one of the world’s most famous piano pieces Für Elise. It was written by the great German composer Ludwig van Beethoven. He is considered by some to be the greatest composer of all time, Sadly, Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little piece. It wasn’t published until many years after his death. Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn’t discovered until 1865. It was published two years later, and the music became popular right away. However, some details remain a secret, especially the title because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the work. Ludwig Nohl, the man who discovered the piece, believed the title read Fur Elise. Yet because Beethoven had terrible handwriting, others weren’t sure who it was dedicated (献给) to. Some thought it might have read Fur Therese. The title Fur Elise means For Elise in German. But to this day, no one knows for sure who Elise was. Some believe Therese Malfatti, Beethoven’s student and friend, is the strongest candidate (候选人) for the piece’s title. It’s believed that he proposed marriage (求婚) to her in 1810, but they never married. After her death, the music, which was signed by Beethoven, was found in her things. Why is Für Elise still so popular today? It is because many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers. It’s also part of German pop culture. For instance the easily recognizable music can be heard in commercials (商业广告) and in movies. It’s also a popular mobile phone ring. Google has reported millions of searches for the famous music. In some places of China, rubbish trucks play the music to remind people to take out their rubbish. At times, the music has confused (使混淆) some foreigners who are used to musical trucks that carry ice cream, not rubbish. 45. When was Für Elise published? (不多于2个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What does the title Für Elise mean?(不多于2个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why is Für Elise still so popular today? List one of the reasons. (不多于12个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. In some places of China, why do the rubbish trucks play the piano piece Fur Elise?(不多于8个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the main idea of the passage?(不多于11个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节： (25分) 50. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校将举办科技节。请给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，向他介绍活动情况并邀请他参加这次活动，内容包括： 1. 介绍科技节的相关信息（时间，活动内容等）； 2. 邀请对方来参加。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $