内容正文:
2025学年第一学期九年级英语期中质量检测
I. 听力部分(20分)
第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How does Mike learn Chinese?
A. By listening to tapes. B. By listening to the radio. C. By listening to songs.
2. Which festival are the speakers talking about?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Water Festival.
3. What subject did Jack use to be afraid of?
A. English. B. Science. C. Math.
4. What will they do for Mom?
A. Buy some flowers. B. Do some chores. C. Buy some gifts.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. At the police station. C. At the post office.
第二节:听长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两小题。
6. What is the model plane made of?
A. Plastic and glass. B. Wood and glass. C. Wood and plastic.
7. How does the man feel about the artworks?
A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Amazed.
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三小题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teammates. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.
9. What did the park use to be?
A. A factory. B. A school. C. A farm.
10. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
第三节:
听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11. Who is giving the notice?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent.
12. Why is the English Night held?
A. To raise interest in English.
B. To provide volunteer work.
C. To welcome the New Year.
13. How long will the English Night last?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
14. What kind of shows should the 8th graders prepare?
A. English songs. B. English dramas. C. English poems.
15. Where can the parents watch the English Night?
A. In the hall. B. On the playground. C. On Ding Talk.
Ⅱ. 笔试部分(100分)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每题1分,共计15分)
Martin shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the ___1___ that lay on the bed. 32 dollars was all that he had. The ___2___ he wanted was at least 100 dollars! ___3___ on earth was he going to get the rest of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ___4___ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He ___5___ what he could do. There was no ___6___ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.
There was only one way to get money. He would have to find a job. ___7___ who would give him the chance and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Allen for advice because ___8___ usually had experience on most things.
That was the ___9___ of Martin’s odd-job (零工) business. For 3 months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He couldn’t ___10___ how many cars be washed and how many windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough ___11___ the bicycle.
The day ___12___ came when Martin counted his money and found $104.32. He ___13___ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode ___14___ home. He looked ___15___ to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been difficult working for the money, but Martin knew it was a valuable experience. He had done what he thought was impossible, and that was worth (值得) even more than the bicycle.
1. A. books B. boxes C. coins D. numbers
2. A. bicycle B. job C. car D. dog
3. A. Who B. How C. Why D. What
4. A. cool B. boring C. interesting D. hard
5. A. waited for B. asked for C. thought about D. learned about
6. A. use B. rule C. excuse D. right
7. A. So B. If C. But D. Though
8. A. she B. they C. we D. he
9. A. opening B. beginning C. ending D. closing
10. A. forget B. remember C. see D. understand
11. A. with B. by C. on D. for
12. A. finally B. usually C. suddenly D. slowly
13. A. found B. got C. wasted D. controlled
14. A. patiently B. carefully C. quietly D. proudly
15. A. back B. forward C. up D. through
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫马丁的男孩通过辛苦工作存钱,为自己买到想要的自行车的故事。
【1题详解】
句意:他仔细数了数摆在床上的零钱。
books书;boxes盒子;coins硬币;numbers数字。根据“32 dollars was all that he had”可知,是在数钱。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:而他想要的自行车至少需要100美元!
bicycle自行车;job工作;car汽车;dog狗。根据“He knew that his friends all had bicycles”并结合下文可知,马丁想买的是一辆自行车。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:他究竟要怎样才能凑齐剩下的钱呢?
Who谁;How如何;Why为什么;What什么。根据“he going to get the rest of the money”可知,此处指如何凑齐剩余的钱。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:当你是唯一没有自行车的人时,你很难和别人相处。
cool酷的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;hard困难的。根据“He knew that his friends all had bicycles.”可知,马丁的朋友都有自行车,如果没有自行车,和朋友们相处就很难。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意:他思考自己该怎么办。
waited for等待;asked for请求;thought about思考;learned about了解。根据“he knew they had no money to spare”可知,没办法求助父母,所以是思考自己应该怎么办。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:问他父母是没有用的,因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。
use用途;rule规则;excuse借口;right权利。There be no use doing sth.意为“做某件事是无用的”,是固定搭配。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:但是谁会给他这个机会,他能做些什么呢?
So所以;If如果;But但是;Though尽管。分析前后两句话可知,此处表示转折,用but连接。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:他决定向艾伦先生寻求建议,因为他通常对大多数事情都很有经验。
she她;they他们;we我们;he他。根据“Mr. Allen”可知,艾伦先生是男性,应用he指代。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:那是马丁零工生意的开始。
opening开幕;beginning开始;ending结束;closing闭幕。根据“For 3 months…”可知,下文描述了马丁在接下来三个月里做的工作,故此处指他打工的开始。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:他记不清洗了多少辆车,擦了多少窗户,但钱在增加,他知道不久他就会有足够的钱买自行车了。
forget忘记;remember记得;see看见;understand理解。根据“how many cars be washed…”可知,此处指他无法记起做了多少工作。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:他记不清洗了多少辆车,擦了多少窗户,但钱在增加,他知道不久他就会有足够的钱买自行车了。
with和;by通过;on在……之上;for为了。根据“the bicycle”可知,此处指攒够买自行车的钱,应用介词for。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:这一天终于到来了,当马丁数他的钱时,发现有104.32美元。
finally终于,最后;usually通常;suddenly突然;slowly慢慢地。根据“The day…came”并结合上文可知,此处指经过努力工作,马丁终于迎来了攒够钱的这一天。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:他没有浪费任何时间,立即去商店取了他想要的自行车。
found找到;got得到;wasted浪费;controlled控制。根据“went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted”可知,此处指马丁迫不及待地去买了自己想要的自行车,故是没有浪费任何时间。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:他骄傲地骑着新自行车回家。
patiently耐心地;carefully小心地;quietly安静地;proudly自豪地。根据上文描述可知,马丁靠自己努力买到了自行车,他应该感觉骄傲。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:他期待向他的朋友们展示他的新自行车。
back后面,回来;forward前面,向前;up向上;through穿过。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题有15 小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!
This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:
●Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.
●All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair.
●Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them.
●Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day
Price: 50 dollars for one ticket
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child.
Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
16. What can visitors do at TDS?
A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests.
C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salad.
17. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
18. What kind of text is this passage?
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Top Discovery Space的活动信息以及需要遵守的规则。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.”可知,活动内容包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的奥秘。由此可知,来访者可以在TDS了解太空知识。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知,一张票包括一名成人和一名儿童,要为另一名成人或儿童多买一张票。由此可知,如果你和父母去TDS,需要购买两张票。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Top Discovery Space的活动信息以及需要遵守的规则。由此推知,这篇文章是一个布告。故选C。
B
Gestures are used to replace words in many countries. They usually have different meanings in different cultures. Let’s look at some of the gestures.
◎What does the “O” gesture mean?
If you are an English speaker or diving (潜水) under the sea, it means “OK” or “good”. In fact, it’s believed that this gesture is popular used by divers. The Japanese read it as “money”. The French read it as “zero” or “no value”.
◎What does the “thumb-up” gesture mean?
This gesture also means differently in different countries. English speakers use it to stand for “OK”, which is the same meaning as the “O” gesture. To most people, it stands for the number “1”, since they count from 1 to 5, beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will not make a Greek (希腊) driver stop to give them a ride.
◎What does it mean to extend (伸出) your index finger (食指)?
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries. The Chinese extend their index finger upward to show the number 1. They can refer to the number, such as “one”, “one hundred”, “one thousand”, etc. In Japan, the index finger up means only one or once. This gesture means the first in order. In the United States of America, people use this gesture when asking the other person to wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the index finger is extended upward, saying, “A glass of beer, please.” But pay attention, in the Middle East, it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
19. What does the “O” gesture mean for the French?
A. Good. B. The number 3.
C. No value. D. Money.
20. Hiro is from Japan. If she wants to show the number 1, which finger will she raise?
A. Thumb B. Index finger.
C. Middle finger. D. Little finger.
21. How many countries and places are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
22. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A cookbook. B. A science magazine.
C. A history book. D. A book on cultures.
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种常见手势在不同国家所表示的不同含义,体现了不同文化间的差异。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The French read it as ‘zero’ or ‘no value’.”可知,法国人把“O”手势理解为“零”或“无价值”。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Japan, the index finger up means only one or once.”可知,日本人举起食指表示数字1。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到的国家和地区有:English-speaking countries(英语国家)、Japan(日本)、France(法国)、Greece(希腊)、China(中国)、the USA(美国)、Australia(澳大利亚)、the Middle East(中东),共8个。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述不同国家手势的文化含义,属于跨文化知识介绍,最可能出自一本关于文化的书。故选D。
C
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3—4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream—his son should become better than himself—came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial (财务的) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
23. From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is _______.
A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing
24. When the writer was young, his father _______.
A. managed money for his studies B. cheered him up all night
C. hardly bought anything for him D. only cared about his examinations
25 What’s the right order of the story?
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e
26. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Difficult Time B. An Unforgettable Moment
C. A Successful Child D. A Loving Father
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了父亲一生辛苦劳作、全力支持“我”成长与求学的经历,从儿时不解父亲的艰辛,到成年后得知父亲为自己骄傲、实现“儿子超越自己”的梦想,最终领悟父爱的深沉与伟大,表达了对父亲的感恩之情。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。第一段提到父亲“making a small amount of money with difficulty”(艰难地赚取微薄收入)、“doing a part-time job at home”(在家做兼职)、“work till late night”(工作到深夜),这些细节都体现了父亲的勤劳特质。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He always managed money for my studies.”可知,他总是为我的学业筹措资金。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。按原文时间顺序梳理:根据第一段“Being a child, I was unable to understand him.”可知,儿时,作者无法理解父亲,c排第一;根据第二段“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education.”可知,父亲送作者去接受最好的教育,a排第二;根据第四段“He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work.”可知,作者有了工作,薪水比他职业生涯末期还高,e排第三;根据第四段“A dream—his son should become better than himself—came true.”可知,父亲认为他的梦想实现了,b排第四;再根据第五段“I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.”可知,作者理解了父亲的愿望,d排第五。因此,故事发展顺序为:c-a-e-b-d。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知,本文围绕父亲展开,从父亲的辛劳付出、对“我”的陪伴与支持,到“我”领悟父爱,核心是“父爱”;选项D“一位充满爱的父亲”能概括文章主旨,适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
D
You may see some herons (鹭) in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish. This is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans’ activities. Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors (行) in this way are less likely to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment.
Scientists studied reports of new behaviors among different kinds of birds around the world. The study includes more than 3,800 new behaviors among 8,600 kinds of birds. They discovered that the more new hunting skills the birds learn, the larger population they will have.
However, scientists also found that innovation can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or the danger from other animals. For example, some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can eat little birds; some hungry mice steal birds’ eggs. Above all, humans often pose the greatest danger to birds. They always take up too much space, cut down trees and even cause various kinds of pollution.
This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability of innovation protects animals from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment.
27. According to Paragraph 1, birds’ changes of behaviors may not include _______.
A. trying new food B. learning new hunting skills
C. moving to a new place D. living with humans
28. Which of the following shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2?
A. B. C. D.
29. What does the underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Decision. B. Pollution. C. Development. D. Achievement.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Humans often help birds to change themselves.
B. Snakes and mice are the greatest danger to birds.
C. Scientists discovered some new kinds of birds in the world.
D. The changes of birds’ living habits protect themselves in some way.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的活动影响了鸟类的生活习惯,因此它们只有掌握更多的狩猎技能才不会被灭绝。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment.”可知,鸟类行为变化包括尝试新食物、学习新狩猎技能、迁居新环境,不包括与人类共处。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They discovered that the more new hunting skills the birds learn, the larger population they will have.”可知,鸟类学习的新狩猎技能越多,种群数量越大,呈正相关,与选项B的图表趋势一致。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“However, scientists also found that innovation can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or the danger from other animals.”可知,创新只能保护鸟类免受栖息地变化的影响,innovation指鸟类改变行为的创新能力,与Development的含义最接近。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors (行为 ) in this way are less likely to die out.”可知,能够以这种方式改变行为的鸟类不太可能灭绝,由此推知,鸟类生活习性的改变在某种程度上能保护它们。故选D。
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
easy; nearly; see; admire; no matter
Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. Instead of using a brush or a pen, artists patiently pour melted (融化的) sugar to create their artwork. In fact, many of the tools used today are ___31___ the same as those used centuries ago.
It is no easy job to do sugar painting at all. Drawing has to be done quickly as the sugar cools and hardens quite quickly. The artists have to practice a lot before doing it ___32___.
The most popular pictures of sugar painting are about nature or wildlife like a dragon, monkey or flower basket. They are ___33___ as symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. After the artwork is finished, people can ___34___ the sugar painting with eyes or enjoy its sweet sugar taste. ___35___ who you are, you will feel the warmth of this traditional art.
【答案】31. nearly
32. easily 33. seen
34. admire 35. No matter
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕糖画展开,介绍了其制作方式、工具的传承性、制作的高难度、热门题材,以及人们对它的欣赏方式,展现了糖画的传统魅力与文化价值。
【31题详解】
句意:事实上,如今使用的许多工具与几个世纪前几乎相同。空格后为the same as“与……相同”,需用副词修饰该短语;结合备选词汇,nearly“几乎、将近”,符合“如今使用的许多工具与几个世纪前几乎相同”的语境,体现工具的传承性。故填nearly。
【32题详解】
句意:艺术家必须经过大量练习,才能轻松地制作糖画。空格前“doing it”为动词词组,需用副词修饰;结合备选词汇,easy的副词形式easily“容易地”;前文“艺术家必须大量练习”,可知练习后才能“轻松地”制作糖画,符合逻辑。故填easily。
【33题详解】
句意:在中国文化中,它们被视作好运的象征。根据“They are … as symbols of good luck in Chinese culture.”和备选词汇可知,它们被视为好运象征;考查be seen as“被视为”,固定搭配,应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。
【34题详解】
句意:糖画作品完成后,人们既可以用眼睛欣赏它的美感,也能品尝它香甜的滋味。根据“the sugar painting with eyes”和备选词汇可知,此处是指用眼睛欣赏,admire“欣赏”,动词,空格前有情态动词“can”,这里应用动词原形;“admire the sugar painting”与“enjoy its taste”形成并列关系。故填admire。
【35题详解】
句意:无论你是谁,都会感受到这门传统艺术的温暖。根据空格后“who you are”和备选词汇可知,此处是指无论你是谁,应用no matter“无论”,引导让步状语从句,即No matter who you are。故填No matter。
B.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___36___ (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (博客). Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. However, they are not ___37___ (确切地) the same. There are some differences between micro blogs and diaries.
One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___38___ (注意力), while diaries are too private. Nowadays people are ___39___ (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them. Also, a few special or interesting micro blogs can be ___40___ (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___41___ (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the ___42___ (生机勃勃的) moments when they feel happy, some may share the humorous stories or experiences, and some even write ___43___ (小说) in their micro blogs.
If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without ___44___ (疑问) a good way to write about their life.
If people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, of course, keeping diaries is one of the best ____45____ (选择).
【答案】36. daily
37. exactly
38. attention
39. active 40. spread
41. increase
42. lively 43. novels
44. doubt 45. choices
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章采用客观、比较的方式,说明了日记和微博在记录生活方面的异同,分析了它们各自的特点和适用场景。
【36题详解】
句意:但现在,青少年可能会上网,在博客中写下自己的每日感受。修饰名词“feelings”需用形容词;“每日的”对应英文“daily”,符合“在博客中写下每日感受”的语境。故填daily。
【37题详解】
句意:然而,它们并非完全相同。修饰形容词短语the same“相同的”,需用副词;“确切地”对应英文“exactly”,体现“日记和微博并非完全相同”的逻辑。故填exactly。
【38题详解】
句意:最大的差异之一是微博吸引更多注意力,而日记则过于私密。空格前attract“吸引”,后接名词作宾语,“注意力”对应英文“attention”(不可数名词),符合“微博吸引更多注意力”的语境。故填attention。
【39题详解】
句意:如今人们积极写微博,因为他们希望别人了解自己的事情。“积极的”对应英文“active”,表示“人们积极写微博”,在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填active。
【40题详解】
句意:此外,一些特别或有趣的微博会被传播并走红。句子主语“micro blogs”与“传播”是被动关系,此处为情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“can be +过去分词”,“传播”的过去分词为“spread”(原形与过去分词一致)。故填spread。
【41题详解】
句意:随着他们写更多微博,粉丝可能也会增加。空格前may“可能”为情态动词,后接动词原形;“增加”对应英文“increase”,动词,符合“写的微博越多,粉丝可能也会增加”的逻辑。故填increase。
【42题详解】
句意:因此,有些人可能会展示自己开心时的生机勃勃的时刻,有些人可能会分享幽默的故事或经历,有些人甚至会在微博中写小说。修饰名词moments“时刻”,需用形容词;“生机勃勃的”对应英文“lively”,形容词,体现“分享开心时的热闹时刻”。故填lively。
【43题详解】
句意:因此,有些人可能会展示自己开心时的生机勃勃的时刻,有些人可能会分享幽默的故事或经历,有些人甚至会在微博中写小说。“小说”为可数名词,此处无冠词修饰,需用复数“novels”表泛指,符合“在微博中写小说”的常见场景。故填novels。
【44题详解】
句意:如果人们在意自己写的内容和读者可能是谁,那么微博毫无疑问是记录生活的好方式。固定搭配without doubt“毫无疑问”,“疑问”对应英文“doubt”(不可数名词),用于强调微博是记录生活的好方式。故填doubt。
【45题详解】
句意:如果人们不想让自己的感受被广泛知晓,当然,写日记是最佳选择之一。“one of the best +可数名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“……之一”;“选择”对应英文 “choice”,名词,其复数形式为“choices”,符合“写日记是最佳选择之一”的语法要求。故填choices。
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it.
Long long ago, there was a young man ____46____ (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinv, the ____47____ (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth, Zhinv soon ____48____ (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. ____49____ (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his ____50____ (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created ____51____ wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ____52____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) ____53____ them to meet each other. At last, the couple ____54____ (allow) to get together each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month by the Goddess. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started.
So far, it ____55____ (become) a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.
【答案】46. named
47. seventh
48. fell 49. Unluckily
50. children
51. a 52. so
53. for 54. were allowed
55. has become
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了七夕节背后“牛郎和织女”的故事。
【46题详解】
句意:很久很久以前,有一个叫牛郎的年轻人。根据“a young man...Niulang”可知,是年轻人被叫做牛郎,主语和动词之间是被动关系,且空处在句中作后置定语,所以用动词的过去分词,故填named。
【47题详解】
句意:一天,他遇到了一位美丽的女孩织女,她是王母娘娘的第七个女儿。the后跟序数词seventh,表示“第七个女儿”,故填seventh。
【48题详解】
句意:织女很快爱上了牛郎,他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。根据“got married”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用fall的过去式fell,故填fell。
【49题详解】
句意:不幸的是,王母娘娘很快发现了事实,命令织女返回天庭。空处在句中作状语,所以用unlucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Unluckily。
【50题详解】
句意:在他的神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天堂寻找他的妻子。根据上文“ had a son and a daughter”可知,是两个孩子,所以此处用child的复数children,故填children。
【51题详解】
句意:王母娘娘拿出她的发夹,在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流,将这对恋人分开。river是单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,wide是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
【52题详解】
句意:然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥 (“鹊桥”),让这对夫妇见面。空前空后在句意上是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用so连接,故填so。
【53题详解】
句意:然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥 (“鹊桥”),让这对夫妇见面。根据“make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”)...the couple to meet each other”可知,是为这对夫妇架起鹊桥,for“为了”,故填for。
【54题详解】
句意:最后,这对夫妻被女神允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。“the couple” 表示 “这对夫妇”,是复数概念,与 “allow” 之间是被动关系,即 “被允许”,故事发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”,所以填 were allowed。
【55题详解】
句意:到目前为止,这已经成为中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。“so far” 表示 “到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用,其结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 “it” 是第三人称单数,所以填 has become。
六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答问题。
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it? ___56___
___57___
It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
___58___
What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
Travel to different places.
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___59___
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
A. Ask yourself these questions.
B. Know what makes you excited.
C. Here are some things you can do.
D. Understand what you like most about yourself.
E. They can open your eyes and build up your knowledge.
5. What else can you do to help yourself grow? (不多于15个词)
___________________________________________60___________________________________________
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. E
60. Try new hobbies and learn from failures.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何通过自我发现之旅来更好地了解自己,包括认识自己的优点、找到让自己快乐的事情、旅行以及接受生活中的变化等方法。
【56题详解】
根据“How do you start it?”和“Travel to different places.”可知,此处应引出下文发现自我之旅的方法。选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.”可知,此处与了解自己最擅长或最喜欢的特点有关。选项D“了解你最喜欢自己的哪一点。”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“What makes you happy?”可知,此处强调要找到让自己感到快乐和兴奋的事情。选项B“知道什么会让你兴奋。”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知,此处应与旅行带来的积极影响有关。选项E“他们可以打开你的眼界,增长你的知识。”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为Try new hobbies and learn from failures.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
61. 发明改变世界。请你根据表格,以“A useful invention”为题,写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、发明者、手机用途 (至少三个),并分享作为青少年我们如何合理地使用手机的建议 (至少两点),使它真正成为最有用的发明之一。
Invention
Mobile Phone
Inventor
American, Martin Cooper
Time
1973
Usage
方便与他人交流
……
Your opinions about how to use them
上学日不能使用手机
……
要求:短文须包含以上内容,可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯,词数80—100。
A Useful Invention
The mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Useful Invention
The mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions. It was invented by Martin Cooper, an American, in 1973.
Mobile phones are widely used in our daily life. They help us communicate with others easily. We can also use them to study online and relax by listening to music. Besides, they are useful for taking photos and checking maps.
As teenagers, we should use mobile phones properly. First, we should not use them on school days. Second, we need to control the time spent on phones and use them mainly for learning. In this way, mobile phones can truly become one of the most helpful inventions.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容,可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍手机的发明时间、发明者;
第二步,具体阐述手机用途;
第三步,提青少年合理用机建议,上学日不用、控时且多用于学习
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with与……沟通
②in this way以这种方式
[高分句型]
①Mobile phones are widely used in our daily life. (一般现在时的被动语态)
②It was invented by Martin Cooper, an American, in 1973. (一般过去时的被动语态)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025学年第一学期九年级英语期中质量检测
I. 听力部分(20分)
第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How does Mike learn Chinese?
A. By listening to tapes. B. By listening to the radio. C. By listening to songs.
2. Which festival are the speakers talking about?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Water Festival.
3. What subject did Jack use to be afraid of?
A. English. B. Science. C. Math.
4. What will they do for Mom?
A. Buy some flowers. B. Do some chores. C. Buy some gifts.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. At the police station. C. At the post office.
第二节:听长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两小题。
6. What is the model plane made of?
A Plastic and glass. B. Wood and glass. C. Wood and plastic.
7. How does the man feel about the artworks?
A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Amazed.
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三小题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teammates. B. Workmates. C. Classmates.
9. What did the park use to be?
A. A factory. B. A school. C. A farm.
10. How is the weather now?
A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
第三节:
听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11. Who is giving the notice?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent.
12. Why is the English Night held?
A. To raise interest in English.
B. To provide volunteer work.
C. To welcome the New Year.
13. How long will the English Night last?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
14. What kind of shows should the 8th graders prepare?
A. English songs. B. English dramas. C. English poems.
15. Where can the parents watch the English Night?
A. In the hall. B. On the playground. C. On Ding Talk.
Ⅱ. 笔试部分(100分)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每题1分,共计15分)
Martin shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully counted the ___1___ that lay on the bed. 32 dollars was all that he had. The ___2___ he wanted was at least 100 dollars! ___3___ on earth was he going to get the rest of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ___4___ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He ___5___ what he could do. There was no ___6___ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.
There was only one way to get money He would have to find a job. ___7___ who would give him the chance and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Allen for advice because ___8___ usually had experience on most things.
That was the ___9___ of Martin’s odd-job (零工) business. For 3 months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He couldn’t ___10___ how many cars be washed and how many windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough ___11___ the bicycle.
The day ___12___ came when Martin counted his money and found $104.32. He ___13___ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode ___14___ home. He looked ___15___ to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been difficult working for the money, but Martin knew it was a valuable experience. He had done what he thought was impossible, and that was worth (值得) even more than the bicycle.
1. A. books B. boxes C. coins D. numbers
2. A. bicycle B. job C. car D. dog
3. A. Who B. How C. Why D. What
4. A. cool B. boring C. interesting D. hard
5. A. waited for B. asked for C. thought about D. learned about
6. A. use B. rule C. excuse D. right
7. A. So B. If C. But D. Though
8. A. she B. they C. we D. he
9. A. opening B. beginning C. ending D. closing
10. A. forget B. remember C. see D. understand
11. A. with B. by C. on D. for
12. A. finally B. usually C. suddenly D. slowly
13. A. found B. got C. wasted D. controlled
14. A. patiently B. carefully C. quietly D. proudly
15. A. back B. forward C. up D. through
三、阅读理解(本题有15 小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
A
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!
This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:
●Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.
●All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair.
●Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them.
●Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area.
Opening time: 9:00 am. to 5:00 p.m. every day
Price: 50 dollars for one ticket
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child.
Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
16. What can visitors do at TDS?
A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests.
C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salad.
17. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
18. What kind of text is this passage?
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report.
B
Gestures are used to replace words in many countries. They usually have different meanings in different cultures. Let’s look at some of the gestures.
◎What does the “O” gesture mean?
If you are an English speaker or diving (潜水) under the sea, it means “OK” or “good”. In fact, it’s believed that this gesture is popular used by divers. The Japanese read it as “money”. The French read it as “zero” or “no value”.
◎What does the “thumb-up” gesture mean?
This gesture also means differently in different countries. English speakers use it to stand for “OK”, which is the same meaning as the “O” gesture. To most people, it stands for the number “1”, since they count from 1 to 5, beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for the number 5.
Although Americans and British people usually ask for a ride with their thumbs raised, the gesture will not make a Greek (希腊) driver stop to give them a ride.
◎What does it mean to extend (伸出) your index finger (食指)?
Extending the index finger means different things in different countries. The Chinese extend their index finger upward to show the number 1. They can refer to the number, such as “one”, “one hundred”, “one thousand”, etc. In Japan, the index finger up means only one or once. This gesture means the first in order. In the United States of America, people use this gesture when asking the other person to wait. In Australia, in bars and restaurants, the index finger is extended upward, saying, “A glass of beer, please.” But pay attention, in the Middle East, it is impolite to point at something with your index finger.
19. What does the “O” gesture mean for the French?
A. Good. B. The number 3.
C. No value. D. Money.
20. Hiro is from Japan. If she wants to show the number 1, which finger will she raise?
A. Thumb B. Index finger.
C. Middle finger. D. Little finger.
21. How many countries and places are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
22. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A cookbook. B. A science magazine.
C. A history book. D. A book on cultures.
C
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3—4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream—his son should become better than himself—came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial (财务的) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
23. From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is _______.
A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing
24. When the writer was young, his father _______.
A. managed money for his studies B. cheered him up all night
C. hardly bought anything for him D. only cared about his examinations
25. What’s the right order of the story?
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e
26. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. A Difficult Time B. An Unforgettable Moment
C. A Successful Child D. A Loving Father
D
You may see some herons (鹭) in the park using bread or insects as a tool to catch fish. This is just one of the ways in which birds have changed their living habits because of humans’ activities. Now, a new study has found that birds that are able to change their behaviors (行为) in this way are less likely to die out. These changes may include adding new food to their diet, developing new hunting skills, or living in a new environment.
Scientists studied reports of new behaviors among different kinds of birds around the world. The study includes more than 3,800 new behaviors among 8,600 kinds of birds. They discovered that the more new hunting skills the birds learn, the larger population they will have.
However, scientists also found that innovation can only protect birds from changes in their living place, but not from over-hunting or the danger from other animals. For example, some animals are very dangerous to some birds: snakes can eat little birds; some hungry mice steal birds’ eggs. Above all, humans often pose the greatest danger to birds. They always take up too much space, cut down trees and even cause various kinds of pollution.
This shows that, unlike what is usually believed, the ability of innovation protects animals from some but not all of the rapid changes in the environment.
27. According to Paragraph 1, birds’ changes of behaviors may not include _______.
A. trying new food B. learning new hunting skills
C. moving to a new place D. living with humans
28. Which of the following shows the result of the study in Paragraph 2?
A. B. C. D.
29. What does the underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Decision. B. Pollution. C. Development. D. Achievement.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Humans often help birds to change themselves.
B. Snakes and mice are the greatest danger to birds.
C. Scientists discovered some new kinds of birds in the world.
D. The changes of birds’ living habits protect themselves in some way.
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
easy; nearly; see; admire; no matter
Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. Instead of using a brush or a pen, artists patiently pour melted (融化的) sugar to create their artwork. In fact, many of the tools used today are ___31___ the same as those used centuries ago.
It is no easy job to do sugar painting at all. Drawing has to be done quickly as the sugar cools and hardens quite quickly. The artists have to practice a lot before doing it ___32___.
The most popular pictures of sugar painting are about nature or wildlife like a dragon, monkey or flower basket. They are ___33___ as symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. After the artwork is finished, people can ___34___ the sugar painting with eyes or enjoy its sweet sugar taste. ___35___ who you are, you will feel the warmth of this traditional art.
B.
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in the diary. But now a teenager may go online and write his ___36___ (每日的) feelings in a micro blog (博客). Diaries and micro blogs both remind the writers of what happened to them on a certain day. However, they are not ___37___ (确切地) the same. There are some differences between micro blogs and diaries.
One of the biggest differences is that micro blogs attract more ___38___ (注意力), while diaries are too private. Nowadays people are ___39___ (积极的) in writing micro blogs because they want others to read the things about them. Also, a few special or interesting micro blogs can be ___40___ (传播) and become famous. As they write more micro blogs, their fans may ___41___ (增加) as well. Therefore, some people may show the ___42___ (生机勃勃的) moments when they feel happy, some may share the humorous stories or experiences, and some even write ___43___ (小说) in their micro blogs.
If people are caring about what they write and who the readers may be, micro blogs are without ___44___ (疑问) a good way to write about their life.
If people don’t want their feelings to be widely known, of course, keeping diaries is one of the best ____45____ (选择).
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it.
Long long ago, there was a young man ____46____ (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinv, the ____47____ (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth, Zhinv soon ____48____ (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. ____49____ (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his ____50____ (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created ____51____ wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ____52____ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) ____53____ them to meet each other. At last, the couple ____54____ (allow) to get together each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month by the Goddess. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started.
So far, it ____55____ (become) a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.
六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答问题。
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery (自我发现) journey. How do you start it? ___56___
___57___
It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
___58___
What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
Travel to different places.
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet all kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ___59___
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
A. Ask yourself these questions.
B. Know what makes you excited.
C. Here are some things you can do.
D. Understand what you like most about yourself.
E. They can open your eyes and build up your knowledge.
5. What else can you do to help yourself grow? (不多于15个词)
___________________________________________60___________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
61. 发明改变世界。请你根据表格,以“A useful invention”为题,写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、发明者、手机用途 (至少三个),并分享作为青少年我们如何合理地使用手机的建议 (至少两点),使它真正成为最有用的发明之一。
Invention
Mobile Phone
Inventor
American, Martin Cooper
Time
1973
Usage
方便与他人交流
……
Your opinions about how to use them
上学日不能使用手机
……
要求:短文须包含以上内容,可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯,词数80—100。
A Useful Invention
The mobile phone is one of the most useful inventions.
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