精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3．选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节,20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 第一节 听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子,选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 6.A.By working with friends. B. In my classroom. C. It's interesting. 7.A. Not at all. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Thanks. 8.A.It's made in Hangzhou. B.It's nice. C. It's made of silk. 第三节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 9. What does Eason like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? A.Enjoying zongzi. B. Watching the dragon boat races. C. Admiring Qu Yuan. 10.What does the girl think of Ms White? A.Excellent. B.Serious. C.Funny. 11.Where is the Pizza House? A.On Green Street. B.On Central Street. C.On Black Street. 第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话,回答第12、13题。 12.Who is Linda? A.Tony's sister. B. Tony's classmate. C.Tony's friend. 13. When did the girl see Linda last time? A.Five years ago. B.Ten years ago. C.Fifteen years ago. 听下面一段对话,回答第14、15题。 14. What does the woman want to buy? A.A shirt. B.A skirt. C.A coat. 15.How much is it? A.¥50. B.¥100. C.¥150. 第五节 听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Where Peter lives He lives on a small 16 . What Peter does every 17 At 6:00 a.m. He gets up and makes breakfast for the hotel guests. At 8:00 a.m. He 18 the island's children to school. At 9:00 a.m. He gets 19 ,newspapers and magazines from the post office and sends them to all the houses. At 20 p.m. He and his wife have a short talk and then they go to bed. 第二部分 完形（共两节,满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. with B. an C. but D. for E. the F. though G. while Last weekend, after finishing all my homework, I went on a trip to Doupengshan Mountain with my friends. We took ____1____ early bus and arrived at the foot of the mountain half an hour later. The weather was clear and sunny, perfect ____2____ hiking. We began climbing the mountain. The landscape was beautiful—lush green trees, colorful wildflowers, and the sound of birds singing. The climb was a little tiring, ____3____ we encouraged each other and kept going. At noon, we reached an open area near the top and had a picnic under a big tree. We shared sandwiches, fruits, and snacks ____4____ enjoying the fantastic view. After lunch, we took many photos to capture (捕捉) ____5____ happy moments． We felt tired after the trip, but the joy of overcoming the challenge and spending time ____6____ our friends made every step worthwhile (值得的). It was truly a happy and unforgettable day! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What ____7____ are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a ____8____ coat.” “His shirt had a really fashionable color.” But of course, there are fashions ____9____ many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ____10____ fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages. Fashions ____11____ as time goes. ____12____ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different ____13____ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850. Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things ____14____ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ____15____ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will ____16____ new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 7. A. clothes B. things C. colors 8. A. pretty B. cheap C. fashionable 9. A. of B. in C. for 10. A. even B. too C. either 11. A. change B. changes C. changed 12. A. When B. Before C. What 13. A. to B. from C. with 14. A. very B. much C. quite 15. A. into B. by C. to 16. A. buy B. lend C. borrow 第三部分 阅读（共三节,满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student studying in Milan, Italy. She has given many erhu performances on the streets, sharing traditional Chinese culture with the world. Zheng is from Shandong Province. She came to Italy in 2021 and studied for a master’s degree in Milan. She started playing the erhu when she was 9 years old and won several prizes in national music competitions in China. Since April 2023, Zheng has been doing street performances in her free time. She usually gives performances three or four times each month. Before every erhu performance, she gets ready carefully. She wears nice makeup and traditional Chinese Hanfu clothes. She also checks and adjusts (调节) her music equipment to make sure the music sounds great. When choosing the music to play, Zheng makes sure to have a variety. She plays traditional Chinese folk songs like “Horse Racing”. She also combines parts of popular songs and famous Italian music. Her wonderful erhu music always catches the attention of people walking on the street. They stop listen, and clap their hands. It’s clear that they are very interested in the erhu and the music she plays. 17. Which musical instrument does Zheng Xiaohui play? A. The erhu. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 18 How many times a month does Zheng Xiaohui give performances on the street? A. Three or four. B. Two or three. C. One or two. 19. What is the purpose of Zheng Xiaohui’s performances on the street? A. Showing her interests and hobbies. B. Spreading Chinese culture. C. Bringing happiness to people on the street. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Zheng started playing the erhu at the age of 9. B. Zheng wears Hanfu during her erhu performances. C. Zheng only plays traditional Italian music in her performances. B Birthday Celebrations Imagine your family and friends with big smiles, chatting, and listening to your favorite music. You’re at your own birthday party. You’re following a tradition to celebrate your life up to now. But different people celebrate birthdays in many different ways. Think about a birthday pie on the table instead of a cake. What if your home is decorated (装饰) with paper flowers? Or what if your friends are about to play a game called “cat and dog”? In Canada, the United States, Egypt, and some European countries, having a cake with candles is very popular. This tradition first started in Germany. Germans were well-known for making beautiful candles. About 200 years ago, they began to put candles around birthday cakes. After some years, Germans started putting candles on the cakes. Then the birthday kids would make wishes and blow out the candles. 21. What can we know about birthday celebrations from the passage? A. Everyone celebrates birthdays with a cake. B. People only play games at birthday parties. C. Different people celebrate birthdays differently. 22. What can be used to decorate the home on birthdays according to the passage? A. Real flowers. B. Paper flowers. C. Balloons. 23. Where did the tradition of having a cake with candles start? A. In the United States. B. In Germany. C. In Canada. 24. What do birthday children do with the candles on the cake? A. They make wishes and blow them out. B. They eat the candles. C. They give the candles to friends. C Harland David Sanders was born on September 9, 1890, in Henryville, US. When he was just 6 years old, his father passed away. To support his family, Sanders had to help his mother feed and look after his younger brother and sister. He started his working life at the age of 10, taking on various jobs. In 1930, Sanders managed a gas station in Kentucky. To earn more money, he began cooking and selling meals to travelers. His delicious dishes, such as pan-fried chicken and ham, made him well-known in the area. A few years later, he opened his first restaurant. Sanders never stopped improving his chicken recipe (菜谱). In 1939, he invented a new way of cooking chicken using a pressure cooker. This new method reduced the amount of grease (油脂) and made the chicken taste even better. In 1952, Sanders started franchising (特许经营) his fried chicken business. The first franchise was sold to Pete Harman. Harman sold Sanders’ chicken in his restaurant in Salt Lake City and named it “Kentucky Fried Chicken”. Later, Sanders sold his own restaurant and traveled all over the country. He went from one restaurant to another, cooking large amounts of chicken. He made sure to get five cents for every chicken the restaurants sold. Today, his face has become an important part of the KFC brand. 25. Why did Harland David Sanders start working at a young age? A. Because he loved working. B. Because his family needed his help after his father died. C. Because he wanted to open a restaurant early. 26. What did Sanders do at the age of 40? A. He ran a gas station and sold meals to travelers. B. He opened his first restaurant in Kentucky. C. He invented a new way of cooking chicken. 27. What was special about Sanders’ new cooking method in 1939? A. It made the chicken more expensive. B It used more grease and made the chicken smell better. C. It reduced grease and improved the chicken’s taste. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pete Harman was the first person to buy a franchise of Sanders’ fried chicken business. B. Sanders never sold his own restaurant and worked there until he was old. C. Sanders’ face is just a small part of the KFC logo and has little meaning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked up at the stars and dreamed of traveling through space in a spaceship? But becoming an astronaut is far more than just having a dream Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree, but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots, too. ____29____ You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. ____30____ People have to train for years to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. ____31____ Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water, so you have to wash with wet tissues (湿巾). It’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep, you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. What health problems do astronauts have? Living in a zero gravity environment causes changes to our bodies. ____32____ Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. Are you still interested? So now you know. ____33____ A. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. B. If you still want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. C. Life in a spaceship is hard, so you must have a healthy body and mind. D. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin. E. What’s the training like? F. Bones and muscles become thin and weak, so you must do a lot of exercise in space. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually starts around October 23rd and ends around November 6th. It is the last solar term of autumn. This means winter is coming soon. It is called “Frost’s Descent” because this is the time of year when frost starts to appear. During this time, temperatures drop a lot. Because of this, we can see frost begins to form on the ground and plants. Many trees lose their leaves, and some animals start to prepare for their winter sleep. For farmers, it’s a busy season. In northern China, they are finishing the harvest. In the south, they are gathering crops like sweet potatoes and protecting winter crops from the cold. It’s also a great time to go hiking and enjoy the beautiful red maple leaves. What do you like to eat to keep warm in cold weather? Persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice during Frost’s Descent. People believe that eating persimmons can help keep them warm and make their bones stronger. Apples and pears are also good for health. In some places like Fujian and Taiwan, people often eat duck. There is even a saying: “Even nourishing (滋养) all year is not as good as nourishing the body during Frost’s Descent”. Frost’s Descent Aspects Details Time period ·Frost’s Descent is the 18th of the 24 solar terms. ·It lasts about ___34___ weeks. Natural phenomena (现象) ·Frost begins to form on the ground and plants because ___35___. ·Trees lose leaves. ·Some animals start to prepare for their winter sleep. Activities ·In the north, harvest is largely completed. ·In the south, farmers gather crops and protect winter crops from the cold. ·___36___ and admiring the red maple leaves are enjoyable activities during this solar term. ·People like to eat persimmons to make them ____37____ and strong. What do you and your family usually do during Frost’s Descent? ____38____ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节,满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词） 2025年9月28日贵州花江峡谷大桥建成通车,成为国庆黄金周旅游的一道亮丽的风景线。假期归来,部分同学分享了去花江峡谷大桥的旅游经历。 39. 很多人因为花江峡谷大桥的高度和壮观而来参观。 Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ ________ by lots of people for its height and grand appearance. 40. 过去穿过山谷需要2小时，现在只需2分钟。 It _______________ take 2 hours to go across the valley, but now it only needs 2 minutes. 41. 我的朋友问导游我们是否可以乘坐观光电梯去欣赏整个峡谷的风景。 My friend asked the guide ________ we ________ take the sightseeing elevator to enjoy the landscape of the valley. 42. 如果你足够勇敢，你还可以尝试蹦极或者竞速跑道。 If you are ________________, you can also try bungee jumping or high-speed running track. 43. 花江峡谷大桥真是一座了不起的桥——它的设计太酷了！ ________________ amazing bridge Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is—its design is totally cool! 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event took place in Los Angeles ____44____ September 21. It was held to celebrate the 30th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Toy Story. At the event the film’s producer (制片人) and writer ____45____ (join) the fans. Together, they looked back at this wonderful movie. Toy Story is a very ___46___ (importance) film in history. It first came out in 1995. It was ____47____ first full movie made entirely with computer animation (动画). The story of Woody and Buzz ____48____ (success) changed the future of animation. The movie series are nominated (提名) for many Oscars. It is so amazing ____49____ the film is still popular after 30 years. The event gave everyone a chance ____50____ (share) their memories. People talked about their favorite ____51____ (character). We all have ____52____ (we) own favorite toy stories. ____53____ (watch) this classic film will continue to inspire (鼓励) people for years to come. 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 期中考试即将到来，为了让孩子们能更好地做好复习准备，你们老师在班上举行了一次学习经验交流会。请你以“How I Learn _________”为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的学习经验。 Subject & Problems What subject are you good at? Have you ever met any problems while learning it? What are they? Ways How do you solve the problems? Feelings How do you feel after that? 要求： 1. 补全标题； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How I Learn _________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3．选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节,20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 第一节 听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子,选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 6.A.By working with friends. B. In my classroom. C. It's interesting. 7.A. Not at all. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Thanks. 8.A.It's made in Hangzhou. B.It's nice. C. It's made of silk. 第三节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 9. What does Eason like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? A.Enjoying zongzi. B. Watching the dragon boat races. C Admiring Qu Yuan. 10.What does the girl think of Ms White? A.Excellent. B.Serious. C.Funny. 11.Where is the Pizza House? A.On Green Street. B.On Central Street. C.On Black Street. 第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话,回答第12、13题。 12.Who is Linda? A.Tony's sister. B. Tony's classmate. C.Tony's friend. 13. When did the girl see Linda last time? A.Five years ago. B.Ten years ago. C.Fifteen years ago. 听下面一段对话,回答第14、15题。 14. What does the woman want to buy? A.A shirt. B.A skirt. C.A coat. 15.How much is it? A.¥50. B.¥100. C.¥150. 第五节 听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Where Peter lives He lives on a small 16 . What Peter does every 17 At 6:00 a.m. He gets up and makes breakfast for the hotel guests. At 8:00 a.m. He 18 the island's children to school. At 9:00 a.m. He gets 19 ,newspapers and magazines from the post office and sends them to all the houses. At 20 p.m. He and his wife have a short talk and then they go to bed. 第二部分 完形（共两节,满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分,满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. with B. an C. but D. for E. the F. though G. while Last weekend, after finishing all my homework, I went on a trip to Doupengshan Mountain with my friends. We took ____1____ early bus and arrived at the foot of the mountain half an hour later. The weather was clear and sunny, perfect ____2____ hiking. We began climbing the mountain. The landscape was beautiful—lush green trees, colorful wildflowers, and the sound of birds singing. The climb was a little tiring, ____3____ we encouraged each other and kept going. At noon, we reached an open area near the top and had a picnic under a big tree. We shared sandwiches, fruits, and snacks ____4____ enjoying the fantastic view. After lunch, we took many photos to capture (捕捉) ____5____ happy moments． We felt tired after the trip, but the joy of overcoming the challenge and spending time ____6____ our friends made every step worthwhile (值得的). It was truly a happy and unforgettable day! 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. G 5. E 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友去爬山并度过愉快一天的经过。 【1题详解】 句意：我们乘坐了一辆早班车，并于半小时后到达山脚下。“bus”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“early”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填B。 【2题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，阳光明媚，非常适合徒步旅行。根据“hiking”和备选词汇可知，此处指天气适合徒步旅行。perfect for“非常适合……”。故填D。 【3题详解】 句意：爬山有点累，但我们互相鼓励，继续前进。前后句为转折关系，虽然爬山累，但是还是继续前行，填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们分享三明治、水果和零食，同时欣赏美妙的美景。根据“enjoying the fantastic view”和备选词汇可知，此处指分享食物的同时欣赏美景。while“当……的时候”。故填G。 【5题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们拍了许多照片来捕捉这些快乐的时刻。“moments”为特指上文提到的快乐时光，需用定冠词the修饰。故填E。 【6题详解】 句意：旅行结束后，我们感到很累，但克服挑战和与朋友共度时光的喜悦使每一步都值得。根据“spending time”和备选词汇可知，此处指与朋友共度时光。spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”。故填A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What ____7____ are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a ____8____ coat.” “His shirt had a really fashionable color.” But of course, there are fashions ____9____ many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ____10____ fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages. Fashions ____11____ as time goes. ____12____ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different ____13____ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850. Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things ____14____ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ____15____ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will ____16____ new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 7. A. clothes B. things C. colors 8. A. pretty B. cheap C. fashionable 9. A. of B. in C. for 10. A. even B. too C. either 11. A. change B. changes C. changed 12. A. When B. Before C. What 13. A. to B. from C. with 14. A. very B. much C. quite 15. A. into B. by C. to 16. A. buy B. lend C. borrow 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了“时尚”不仅限于服装，还涉及生活的多个方面，并说明时尚随时间变化的特点及其背后的商业价值。 【7题详解】 句意：但是人们可能会问问题：“什么衣服很流行？” clothes衣服；things东西；colors颜色。根据“For most people, the word ‘fashion’ means ‘clothes’”可知，提到时尚会想到衣服，所以此处指询问什么衣服是时尚的。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们用同样的方式使用形容词“时尚的”：“她穿着一件时尚的外套。” pretty漂亮的；cheap便宜的；fashionable时尚的。根据“they use the adjective ‘fashionable’”和“His shirt had really a fashionable color.”可知，此处指用“时尚的”这个词来修饰穿的衣服。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但是当然，时尚存在于许多事物中，而不仅仅是服装。 of属于；in在……中；for为了。根据“not only in clothes”可知，此处表示时尚存在于许多事物中。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：甚至在学校科目、工作和语言中也有时尚。 even甚至；too也；either两者之一。根据“There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books.”和“fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages”可知，此处强调出乎意料的范围，甚至学校科目、工作和语言中也有时尚，用even。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：时尚随着时间的推移而变化。 change变化，动词原形；changes变化，动词三单形式；changed变化，动词过去式。根据“as time goes.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语“Fashions”为复数，动词用原形作谓语。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当你看过去的人或事物的照片时，你会发现时尚总是在变化。 When当……时；Before在……之前；What什么。根据“you will see that fashions have always changed.”可知，此处强调看照片的同时会发现时尚在变化。用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：1750年的英式房屋与1650年的不同。 to到；from与……不同；with和。根据“fashions have always changed”可知，由于时尚在变化，不同年代的房屋是不同的。be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们比过去更快地听说事情。 very非常，不能修饰比较级；much更，可修饰比较级；quite相当，不能修饰比较级。“more quickly”为比较级，用much修饰。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：报纸、广播、电话和电视在几小时内将信息从一个国家传递到另一个国家。 into进入；by通过；to到。根据“from one country”可知，此处指信息从一个国家传到另一个国家。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：新的时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，所以你看，时尚是赚钱的。 buy购买；lend借出；borrow借入。根据“new things”和“there is money in fashion”可知，时尚赚钱是因为人们要买新的东西。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节,满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student studying in Milan, Italy. She has given many erhu performances on the streets, sharing traditional Chinese culture with the world. Zheng is from Shandong Province. She came to Italy in 2021 and studied for a master’s degree in Milan. She started playing the erhu when she was 9 years old and won several prizes in national music competitions in China. Since April 2023, Zheng has been doing street performances in her free time. She usually gives performances three or four times each month. Before every erhu performance, she gets ready carefully. She wears nice makeup and traditional Chinese Hanfu clothes. She also checks and adjusts (调节) her music equipment to make sure the music sounds great. When choosing the music to play, Zheng makes sure to have a variety. She plays traditional Chinese folk songs like “Horse Racing”. She also combines parts of popular songs and famous Italian music. Her wonderful erhu music always catches the attention of people walking on the street. They stop, listen, and clap their hands. It’s clear that they are very interested in the erhu and the music she plays. 17. Which musical instrument does Zheng Xiaohui play? A. The erhu. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 18. How many times a month does Zheng Xiaohui give performances on the street? A. Three or four. B. Two or three. C. One or two. 19. What is the purpose of Zheng Xiaohui’s performances on the street? A. Showing her interests and hobbies. B. Spreading Chinese culture. C. Bringing happiness to people on the street. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Zheng started playing the erhu at the age of 9. B. Zheng wears Hanfu during her erhu performances. C. Zheng only plays traditional Italian music in her performances. 【答案】17 A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述中国留学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头表演二胡，传播中国传统文化的故事。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has given many erhu performances on the streets, sharing traditional Chinese culture with the world.”可知，郑晓慧演奏的乐器是二胡。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zheng has been doing street performances in her free time. She usually gives performances three or four times each month.”可知，她每月在街头表演3到4次。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has given many erhu performances on the streets, sharing traditional Chinese culture with the world.”可知，郑晓慧街头表演的目的是传播中国文化。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She plays traditional Chinese folk songs like ‘Horse Racing’. She also combines parts of popular songs and famous Italian music.”可知，她演奏中国传统民歌，还结合了部分流行歌曲和著名的意大利音乐。即她的表演中不只是演奏传统的意大利音乐，C项表述错误。故选C。 B Birthday Celebrations Imagine your family and friends with big smiles, chatting, and listening to your favorite music. You’re at your own birthday party. You’re following a tradition to celebrate your life up to now. But different people celebrate birthdays in many different ways. Think about a birthday pie on the table instead of a cake. What if your home is decorated (装饰) with paper flowers? Or what if your friends are about to play a game called “cat and dog”? In Canada, the United States, Egypt, and some European countries, having a cake with candles is very popular. This tradition first started in Germany. Germans were well-known for making beautiful candles. About 200 years ago, they began to put candles around birthday cakes. After some years, Germans started putting candles on the cakes. Then the birthday kids would make wishes and blow out the candles. 21. What can we know about birthday celebrations from the passage? A. Everyone celebrates birthdays with a cake. B. People only play games at birthday parties. C. Different people celebrate birthdays differently. 22. What can be used to decorate the home on birthdays according to the passage? A. Real flowers. B. Paper flowers. C. Balloons. 23. Where did the tradition of having a cake with candles start? A. In the United States. B. In Germany. C. In Canada. 24. What do birthday children do with the candles on the cake? A. They make wishes and blow them out. B. They eat the candles. C. They give the candles to friends. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中生日庆祝方式的多样性，并重点讲述了生日蛋糕插蜡烛习俗的起源。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But different people celebrate birthdays in many different ways.”可知，不同的人庆祝生日的方式不同。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What if your home is decorated (装饰) with paper flowers?”可知，生日时可用纸花装饰房屋。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“having a cake with candles is very popular. This tradition first started in Germany.”可知，蛋糕插蜡烛的习俗始于德国。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the birthday kids would make wishes and blow out the candles.”可知，孩子们会对着蜡烛许愿并吹灭它们。故选A。 C Harland David Sanders was born on September 9, 1890, in Henryville, US. When he was just 6 years old, his father passed away. To support his family, Sanders had to help his mother feed and look after his younger brother and sister. He started his working life at the age of 10, taking on various jobs. In 1930, Sanders managed a gas station in Kentucky. To earn more money, he began cooking and selling meals to travelers. His delicious dishes, such as pan-fried chicken and ham, made him well-known in the area. A few years later, he opened his first restaurant. Sanders never stopped improving his chicken recipe (菜谱). In 1939, he invented a new way of cooking chicken using a pressure cooker. This new method reduced the amount of grease (油脂) and made the chicken taste even better. In 1952, Sanders started franchising (特许经营) his fried chicken business. The first franchise was sold to Pete Harman. Harman sold Sanders’ chicken in his restaurant in Salt Lake City and named it “Kentucky Fried Chicken”. Later, Sanders sold his own restaurant and traveled all over the country. He went from one restaurant to another, cooking large amounts of chicken. He made sure to get five cents for every chicken the restaurants sold. Today, his face has become an important part of the KFC brand. 25. Why did Harland David Sanders start working at a young age? A. Because he loved working. B. Because his family needed his help after his father died. C. Because he wanted to open a restaurant early. 26. What did Sanders do at the age of 40? A. He ran a gas station and sold meals to travelers. B. He opened his first restaurant in Kentucky. C. He invented a new way of cooking chicken. 27. What was special about Sanders’ new cooking method in 1939? A. It made the chicken more expensive. B. It used more grease and made the chicken smell better. C. It reduced grease and improved the chicken’s taste. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pete Harman was the first person to buy a franchise of Sanders’ fried chicken business. B. Sanders never sold his own restaurant and worked there until he was old. C. Sanders’ face is just a small part of the KFC logo and has little meaning. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了肯德基创始人哈兰德·大卫·桑德斯的生平经历，包括他早年工作的原因、创业历程以及他对炸鸡烹饪方法的改进。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was just 6 years old, his father passed away. To support his family, Sanders had to help his mother feed and look after his younger brother and sister.”可知，哈兰德·大卫·桑德斯很小就开始工作，因为他父亲去世后，他的家人需要他的帮助。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harland David Sanders was born on September 9, 1890”和“In 1930, Sanders managed a gas station in Kentucky. To earn more money, he began cooking and selling meals to travelers.”可知，桑德斯1890年出生，1930年时他40岁，他1930年时的主要活动是经营加油站并售卖食物。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1939, he invented a new way of cooking chicken using a pressure cooker. This new method reduced the amount of grease (油脂) and made the chicken taste even better.”可知，桑德斯在1939年提出的新烹饪方法减少了油脂，改善了鸡肉的味道。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first franchise was sold to Pete Harman.”可知，皮特·哈曼是第一个购买桑德斯炸鸡特许经营权的人。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked up at the stars and dreamed of traveling through space in a spaceship? But becoming an astronaut is far more than just having a dream. Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree, but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots, too. ____29____ You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. ____30____ People have to train for years to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. ____31____ Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water, so you have to wash with wet tissues (湿巾). It’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep, you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. What health problems do astronauts have? Living in a zero gravity environment causes changes to our bodies. ____32____ Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. Are you still interested? So now you know. ____33____ A. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. B. If you still want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. C. Life in a spaceship is hard, so you must have a healthy body and mind. D. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin. E. What’s the training like? F. Bones and muscles become thin and weak, so you must do a lot of exercise in space. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. A 32. F 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为宇航员的条件、训练内容、太空生活的挑战以及健康问题。 【29题详解】 根据“You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.”可知，此处需补充健康身心的重要性。选项C“在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身心。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“People have to train for years to learn how to stay healthy and safe.”可知，此处需引出训练主题。选项E“训练是什么样的？”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“They practise space walking and living in zero gravity.”和“Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship.”可知，此处与训练内容有关。选项A“他们在困难的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Living in a zero gravity environment causes changes to our bodies.”可知，此处与身体改变有关。选项F“骨骼和肌肉变得瘦弱，所以你必须在太空中做大量的运动。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Are you still interested?”可知，此处需给出成为宇航员的建议。选项B“如果你还想去太空，努力学习，学会飞行，照顾好自己的身心。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th of the 24 solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually starts around October 23rd and ends around November 6th. It is the last solar term of autumn. This means winter is coming soon. It is called “Frost’s Descent” because this is the time of year when frost starts to appear. During this time, temperatures drop a lot. Because of this, we can see frost begins to form on the ground and plants. Many trees lose their leaves, and some animals start to prepare for their winter sleep. For farmers, it’s a busy season. In northern China, they are finishing the harvest. In the south, they are gathering crops like sweet potatoes and protecting winter crops from the cold. It’s also a great time to go hiking and enjoy the beautiful red maple leaves. What do you like to eat to keep warm in cold weather? Persimmons (柿子) are a popular choice during Frost’s Descent. People believe that eating persimmons can help keep them warm and make their bones stronger. Apples and pears are also good for health. In some places like Fujian and Taiwan, people often eat duck. There is even a saying: “Even nourishing (滋养) all year is not as good as nourishing the body during Frost’s Descent”. Frost’s Descent Aspects Details Time period ·Frost’s Descent is the 18th of the 24 solar terms. ·It lasts about ___34___ weeks. Natural phenomena (现象) ·Frost begins to form on the ground and plants because ___35___. ·Trees lose leaves. ·Some animals start to prepare for their winter sleep. Activities ·In the north, harvest is largely completed. ·In the south, farmers gather crops and protect winter crops from the cold. ·___36___ and admiring the red maple leaves are enjoyable activities during this solar term. ·People like to eat persimmons to make them ____37____ and strong. What do you and your family usually do during Frost’s Descent? ____38____ 【答案】34. 2##two 35. temperatures drop 36. Going hiking##Hiking 37. warm 38. My family and I usually eat persimmons and go hiking during Frost’s Descent. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“霜降”，包括其时间、自然现象、农事活动以及相关饮食习俗。 【34题详解】 根据“It usually starts around October 23rd and ends around November 6th”可知，霜降开始于10月23日，11月6日结束，持续时间约为两周。故填2/two。 【35题详解】 根据“During this time, temperatures drop a lot. Because of this, we can see frost begins to form on the ground and plants.”可知，由于气温下降，地面和植物开始结霜。描述事实用一般现在时。故填temperatures drop。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s also a great time to go hiking and enjoy the beautiful red maple leaves”可知，在这个节气里，徒步旅行和欣赏红枫叶是令人愉快的活动。“徒步旅行”用动名词的going hiking或hiking作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Going hiking/Hiking。 【37题详解】 根据“People believe that eating persimmons can help keep them warm and make their bones stronger”可知，人们喜欢吃柿子使他们温暖和强壮。warm“温暖的”，形容词，做宾语补足语。故填warm。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案My family and I usually eat persimmons and go hiking during Frost’s Descent. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节,满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词） 2025年9月28日贵州花江峡谷大桥建成通车,成为国庆黄金周旅游的一道亮丽的风景线。假期归来,部分同学分享了去花江峡谷大桥的旅游经历。 39. 很多人因为花江峡谷大桥的高度和壮观而来参观。 Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge ________ ________ by lots of people for its height and grand appearance. 【答案】 ①. is ②. visited 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“来参观”，用动词visit。描述事实用一般现在时，主语“Huajiang Grand Canyon Brdge”与动词visit是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，visit的过去分词为visited。故填is；visited。 40. 过去穿过山谷需要2小时，现在只需2分钟。 It _______________ take 2 hours to go across the valley, but now it only needs 2 minutes. 【答案】used to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，used to do表示“过去常常做”。故填used to。 41. 我的朋友问导游我们是否可以乘坐观光电梯去欣赏整个峡谷的风景。 My friend asked the guide ________ we ________ take the sightseeing elevator to enjoy the landscape of the valley. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格①处缺“是否”，在宾语从句中表示“是否”可用“if”或“whether”；空格②处缺“可以”，由于主句“asked”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，“can”的过去式是“could”。故填if/whether；could。 42. 如果你足够勇敢，你还可以尝试蹦极或者竞速跑道。 If you are ________________, you can also try bungee jumping or high-speed running track. 【答案】brave enough 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“足够勇敢”。“足够”用enough，副词；“勇敢”用形容词brave，作表语，与enough连用时，enough要后置。故填brave enough。 43. 花江峡谷大桥真是一座了不起的桥——它的设计太酷了！ ________________ amazing bridge Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is—its design is totally cool! 【答案】What an 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，这是一个感叹句。感叹句中心词是单数名词bridge，符合结构：What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语，amazing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填What an。 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event took place in Los Angeles ____44____ September 21. It was held to celebrate the 30th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Toy Story. At the event, the film’s producer (制片人) and writer ____45____ (join) the fans. Together, they looked back at this wonderful movie. Toy Story is a very ___46___ (importance) film in history. It first came out in 1995. It was ____47____ first full movie made entirely with computer animation (动画). The story of Woody and Buzz ____48____ (success) changed the future of animation. The movie series are nominated (提名) for many Oscars. It is so amazing ____49____ the film is still popular after 30 years. The event gave everyone a chance ____50____ (share) their memories. People talked about their favorite ____51____ (character). We all have ____52____ (we) own favorite toy stories. ____53____ (watch) this classic film will continue to inspire (鼓励) people for years to come. 【答案】44. on 45. joined 46. important 47. the 48. successfully 49. that 50. to share 51. characters 52. our 53. Watching 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在洛杉矶举行的庆祝《玩具总动员》30周年的活动，回顾了这部电影的历史意义和影响。 【44题详解】 句意：9月21日在洛杉矶举行了一场活动。根据“September 21”可知，此处指活动在9月21日举办。具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。 【45题详解】 句意：活动上，这部电影的制片人和编剧加入了粉丝们的行列。根据“they looked back”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。join“参加”，动词，过去式为joined。故填joined。 【46题详解】 句意：《玩具总动员》是历史上非常重要的一部电影。空处修饰名词“film”，填形容词作定语。importance“重要性”，名词，形容词为important“重要的”。故填important。 【47题详解】 句意：这是第一部完全用电脑动画制作的完整电影。序数词“first”前需加定冠词the，特指第一部完整电影。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：伍迪和巴斯光年的故事成功地改变了动画的未来。空处修饰动词“changed”，填副词。success“成功”，名词，副词为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【49题详解】 句意：这部电影在30年后仍然如此受欢迎，真是令人惊叹。此句为主语从句，“It”为形式主语，句子真正的主语是“the film is still popular after 30 years”，且从句不缺任何成分，用that引导主语从句。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：这次活动给了每个人一个分享回忆的机会。a chance to do sth“做某事的机会”，空处填动词不定式作后置定语。share“分享”，动词，不定式为to share。故填to share。 【51题详解】 句意：人们谈论了他们最喜欢的角色。character“角色”，可数名词，此处指多个人喜欢的多个角色，需用复数形式的characters。故填characters。 【52题详解】 句意：我们都有自己最喜欢的玩具故事。we“我们”，主格。one’s own sth“某人自己的某物”，此处填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【53题详解】 句意：观看这部经典电影将在未来几年继续激励人们。空处位于“will continue”前，填动名词作主语，表示“观看”这一行为。watch“观看”，动词，动名词为watching。故填Watching。 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 期中考试即将到来，为了让孩子们能更好地做好复习准备，你们老师在班上举行了一次学习经验交流会。请你以“How I Learn _________”为题，用英语写一篇短文分享你的学习经验。 Subject & Problems What subject are you good at? Have you ever met any problems while learning it? What are they? Ways How do you solve the problems? Feelings How do you feel after that? 要求： 1 补全标题； 2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 How I Learn _________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Learn English English is my favorite subject, but I once faced many challenges in learning it. I found it hard to remember new words, and I was always confused about grammar rules. To solve these problems, I started to read English articles every day, which helped me memorize words. For grammar, I did lots of exercises and summarized the rules by myself. After making progress, I felt very proud and motivated. It makes me realize that as long as we find the right ways, we can overcome any difficulty in studies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：补全标题，根据提示写作，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己最喜欢英语，但是在单词和语法上遇到了问题； 第二步，介绍通过读英语文章来记忆单词以及自己总结规则来学习语法； 第三步，书写结语，表示只要找到正确的方法，就可以克服学习中的任何困难。 [亮点词汇] ①faced many challenges面临许多挑战 ②was always confused about总是对……很困惑 ③solve these problems解决这些问题 ④by myself独自一人 ⑤as long as只要 [高分句型] ①To solve these problems, I started to read English articles every day, which helped me memorize words. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②It makes me realize that as long as we find the right ways, we can overcome any difficulty in studies. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $