精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市托克托县乃只盖中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

2025-2026年上学期高一月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cook at home. B. Explore a street. C. Eat out. 2. Which desk is the man going to buy? A. The one with one drawer. B. The one with two drawers. C. The one with three drawers. 3. How does the woman describe her move? A. Stressful. B. Smooth. C. Pleasant. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a grocery store. C. In a post office. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is wrong with the woman’s laptop? A．Its screen is broken. B．Its charger is broken. C．Its charger is missing. 7．How much should the woman pay in the end? A．70 yuan. B.150 yuan. C．260 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a studio. B．At the airport. C．On a football field. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The age of American and British players. B．A football game between America and Britain. C．The difference between American football and British football. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which company does the woman work for? A. Customer Service. B. Smiths Retailers. C. Benson Software. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The wrong order. B. The impolite service. C. The delayed delivery. 12. How many CD players will the woman send afterwards? A.150 B.100. C.50. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Family members. 14．Where is the men’s shoes section? A．On the right side of the lift. B．On the left side of the lift. C．Right across from the lift. 15．Who will the man buy shoes for? A．Himself. B．His child. C．His wife. 16．What is the man going to do first? A．Go upstairs. B．Go to the bathroom. C．Pay for his shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the school be closed on July 15? A. 11:30 am. B. 12:30 pm. C.1:00 pm. 18. Where can you find the information on supplies ordering? A. In the school e-mail. B. On the school website. C. On the school notice board. 19. How will the things left in Lost and Found be treated? A Be sent to their owners. B. Be kept in Lost and Found. C. Be donated to the community charity. 20. What information will students know the night before school starts? A. Who their teacher is. B. Where the classroom is. C. When the new term begin. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paint and Sip Class *Pink Lake* Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side. About this Event WHAT YOU’LL GET ● All painting materials are provided such as canvas (画布), paints, and brushes ● We provide all glassware, and bottle openers ● Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas ● An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist! WHAT TO BRING ● A thirst for painting and trying something new ● Your favorite drink and snack The studio’s door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time. Arriving later would be considered a no-show-up! Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772. Date & Time: Sun. June 16, 2024, at 02:00 pm to 04:00 pm Location: Ladder Art Space, 4/81 Denmark St, Kew, Australia Ticket: AU$59.00 Age Policy Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult. We recommend ages 7 and older for “Paint Your Pet” and Family Day classes. NO INFANTS (婴幼儿) PLEASE. Event Photos & Videos We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for Facebook and other forms of social media. If you do not want to be included in such photos, please advise a staff member upon arrival. Booking Policy Notice period for a refund ● 1-3 seats: More than 72 hours ● 4-9 seats: More than 7 days Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount. Classes require a certain number of enrolment (报名) to proceed. Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be canceled. 1. What can a participant gain after the event? A. A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas. B. Event photos and teaching videos. C. The artwork of a professional artist. D. The finished painting of one’s own. 2. Who is the event mainly intended for? A. Residents with some free time. B. Families without pets or infants. C. Teenagers majoring in modern art. D. Adults thirsty for making friends. 3. How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance? A. AU$118. B. AU$113.67. C. AU$109.34. D. AU$ 8.66. B Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth took Noah to an eye doctor, Noah was diagnosed with retinal (视网膜) cancer with the white reflection as a sign. He endured months of treatment, but it was too late. Noah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wondered whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan recalled. Later, Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo of Noah. He also collected photos and compiled the data from eight other children with the same cancer. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (眼底镜). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s Apple Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 4. Why did Bryan and Elizabeth take pictures of Noah? A. To record his growth. B. To celebrate his birth. C. To test their digital camera. D. To collect evidence of eye diseases. 5. Which word can best describe Bryan’s feelings in paragraph 3? A. Terrified. B. Regretful. C. Lonely. D. Exhausted. 6. What can the app do to help? A. It serves as a detector. B. It presents expert advice. C. It saves photos on users’ phones. D. It provides a worldwide database. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How a boy lost his eye. B. How a new app works. C. How a father saved his son. D. How an app came into being. C Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 8. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her. C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper. 9. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches. C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures. 10. What is paragraph 4 centered on? A. The process of cleaning the paintings. B. The necessity of repaıring the paintings. C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain. B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. D Curling (冰壶), originating in Scotland, dates back to the early 16th century. Often referred to as “chess on ice”, it includes two teams of four players taking turns to slide (滑动) round stones on a special ice surface towards a circle that looks like a dartboard (镖靶). Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. The goal for each side is to get their stones closest to the center, or “button”. A special part of the game is the use of a broom to sweep the ice in front of the sliding stone. As many viewers of curling might have noticed, in curling, players usually sweep hard while keeping up to speed with the stone thrown, and a person on the other end directing and shouting at the sweepers “HARD!” during the game. With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport because all players of the game should have good etiquette. As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. With such a unique approach to playing a competitive sport, curling can teach both players and audiences alike the values of respect and fairness. Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. 12. What is the function of the “house” in the curling game? A. To make the stones slide much faster. B. To show the results of each of game. C. To offer a place for the players to rest. D. To get the stones closest to the “button”. 13. What is the key to winning a curling game for a team according to paragraph 2? A. Team members’ working together. B. The ability of an excellent player. C. The sweepers’ speed to slide stones. D. The team leader’s last two stones. 14. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in paragraph 3 mean? A Luck. B. Health. C. Manners. D. Skills. 15. Which word can best describe curling’s development in China? A. Uncertain. B. Challenging. C. Worrying. D. Hopeful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. ____16____ Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. ____17____ Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. ____18____ Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. ____19____ Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. ____20____ A And they make those dreams happen. B. They just stop for a solution and try again. C. Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D. They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E. They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F. What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G. Some rely on others to help them make decisions, facing even the simplest daily tasks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of children want to know what to give their mom for Mother’s Day. Of course, a handsome card is always great, but it can be _____21_____ to come up with that extra something. One day, my friend Ollie and I were discussing what gift is good enough for his _____22_____ Abuela, who is pretty much like a mom to him. Right then, Abuela walked _____23_____ with a tray (托盘) of food. “Sweetie, won’t you join us for lunch? We’re having sandwiches. It’s my speciality.” she said to me. “This is delicious!” I said after taking a _____24_____ and then asked. “Speaking of delicious, what’s the most delicious food you’ve ever eaten?” She thought for a minute. “Well, nothing could ______25______ the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother made when I was a girl on certain occasion.” We winked at each other, knowing that we had already ______26______ a Mother’s Day surprise his grandmother would love. Over the next few days, Ollie and I asked everyone we knew if they ______27______ to have an old-fashioned ice-cream machine hanging around — but no luck. So my dad helped us search for some recipes online, and ___28___ we found a fun one that didn’t require any fancy ____29____, just a couple of empty coffee _____30_____ in different sizes. Mother’s Day finally arrived, we were pretty ______31______ to make the ice cream. Sitting outside, we all took turns rolling the can ______32______ we sang the Mother’s Day song for Abuela. We had to roll the can for half an hour, but it was so much _______33_______! When the ice cream was finally ready, Abuela was the first to try it. “Mmm! The ice cream you made is even _____34_____ better than I remember!” Abuela smiled from ear to ear. For Mother’s Day spending time together while we made the ice cream was just as much fun as eating it. It is _____35_____ with love that means more than gifts. 21. A. easy B. tough C. different D. funny 22. A. father B. mother C. aunt D. grandmother 23 A. out B. by C. inside D. around 24. A. bite B. chance C. look D. breath 25. A. compare B. cover C. beat D. make 26. A. learned B. witnessed C. acquired D. found 27. A. attempted B. managed C. pretended D. happened 28. A. fortunately B. specially C. obviously D. oppositely 29. A. technique B. material C. equipment D. element 30. A. cans B. bottles C. bags D. boxes 31. A. anxious B. excited C. exhausted D. satisfied 32. A. before B. after C. so D. while 33. A. interesting B. complex C. fun D. simple 34 A. perhaps B. almost C. enough D. far 35. A. flavor B. hope C. company D. joy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes (民族服装) in China, ___36___ (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known ___37___ their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including ___38___ (they) famous liangbu. Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed (染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven (织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, ___39___ (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. ___40___ (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming. It’s a valuable tradition ___41___ was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much ___42___ (simple). Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across ___43___ (generation). Today, liangbu ___44___ (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, ___45___ a living testament (证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间；2. 演讲话题；3. 报名方式。注意： 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though. Finally, the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all. Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend. The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories. Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help. Together, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年上学期高一月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Cook at home. B. Explore a street. C. Eat out. 2. Which desk is the man going to buy? A. The one with one drawer. B. The one with two drawers. C. The one with three drawers. 3. How does the woman describe her move? A. Stressful. B. Smooth. C. Pleasant. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a grocery store. C. In a post office. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A course. B. An instrument. C. A sport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is wrong with the woman’s laptop? A．Its screen is broken. B．Its charger is broken. C．Its charger is missing. 7．How much should the woman pay in the end? A．70 yuan. B.150 yuan. C．260 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a studio. B．At the airport. C．On a football field. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The age of American and British players. B．A football game between America and Britain. C．The difference between American football and British football. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which company does the woman work for? A. Customer Service. B. Smiths Retailers. C. Benson Software. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The wrong order. B. The impolite service. C. The delayed delivery. 12. How many CD players will the woman send afterwards? A.150 B.100. C.50. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Family members. 14．Where is the men’s shoes section? A．On the right side of the lift. B．On the left side of the lift. C．Right across from the lift. 15．Who will the man buy shoes for? A．Himself. B．His child. C．His wife. 16．What is the man going to do first? A．Go upstairs. B．Go to the bathroom. C．Pay for his shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the school be closed on July 15? A. 11:30 am. B. 12:30 pm. C.1:00 pm. 18. Where can you find the information on supplies ordering? A. In the school e-mail. B. On the school website. C. On the school notice board. 19. How will the things left in Lost and Found be treated? A Be sent to their owners. B. Be kept in Lost and Found. C. Be donated to the community charity. 20. What information will students know the night before school starts? A. Who their teacher is. B. Where the classroom is. C. When the new term begin. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paint and Sip Class *Pink Lake* Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side. About this Event WHAT YOU’LL GET ● All painting materials are provided such as canvas (画布), paints, and brushes ● We provide all glassware, and bottle openers ● Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas ● An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist! WHAT TO BRING ● A thirst for painting and trying something new ● Your favorite drink and snack The studio’s door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time. Arriving later would be considered a no-show-up! Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772. Date & Time: Sun. June 16, 2024, at 02:00 pm to 04:00 pm Location: Ladder Art Space, 4/81 Denmark St, Kew, Australia Ticket: AU$59.00 Age Policy Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult. We recommend ages 7 and older for “Paint Your Pet” and Family Day classes. NO INFANTS (婴幼儿) PLEASE. Event Photos & Videos We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for Facebook and other forms of social media. If you do not want to be included in such photos, please advise a staff member upon arrival. Booking Policy Notice period for a refund ● 1-3 seats: More than 72 hours ● 4-9 seats: More than 7 days Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount. Classes require a certain number of enrolment (报名) to proceed. Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be canceled. 1. What can a participant gain after the event? A. A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas. B. Event photos and teaching videos. C. The artwork of a professional artist. D. The finished painting of one’s own. 2. Who is the event mainly intended for? A. Residents with some free time. B. Families without pets or infants. C. Teenagers majoring in modern art. D. Adults thirsty for making friends. 3. How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance? A. AU$118. B. AU$113.67. C. AU$109.34. D. AU$ 8.66. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个放松身心的绘画活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 WHAT YOU’LL GET 部分“Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas(把你自己完成的30×40英寸拉伸画布上的艺术品带回家)”可知，活动结束后，可以把自己完成的画作带回家。故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段“Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some me-time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side.(找一个不同的时间出去，进入你快乐和放松的地方，与你的朋友，家人或同事在你身边)”以及 Age Policy 部分“Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult.(18岁以下人士必须由付费成人陪同)”可知，这个活动主要是为了让参与者轻松快乐，与家人朋友或同事一起度过一段乐趣时光，主要针对是有闲暇时间的成年人，未成年人需要陪同。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格信息“Ticket: AU$59.00(票价：AU$59.00)”和最后一段中退票原则 “Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount.(请注意，从总退款金额中扣除每人4.33美元的EventBrite费用)”可知，每人$59.00，退票每人须扣除$4.33的手续费，故两人退票会退回59×2-4.33×2=109.34。故选C。 B Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old, Elizabeth noticed something odd. The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth took Noah to an eye doctor, Noah was diagnosed with retinal (视网膜) cancer with the white reflection as a sign. He endured months of treatment, but it was too late. Noah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wondered whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old. As time went on, it appeared more frequently. “By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25percent of the pictures taken of him per month,” Bryan recalled. Later, Bryan was determined to put his hard-won insights to good use. He created a database that recorded the cancer’s appearance in every photo of Noah. He also collected photos and compiled the data from eight other children with the same cancer. Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (眼底镜). Called White Eye Detector, it is now available for free on Google Play and in Apple’s Apple Store. “I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 4. Why did Bryan and Elizabeth take pictures of Noah? A. To record his growth. B. To celebrate his birth. C. To test their digital camera. D. To collect evidence of eye diseases. 5. Which word can best describe Bryan’s feelings in paragraph 3? A. Terrified. B. Regretful. C. Lonely. D. Exhausted. 6. What can the app do to help? A. It serves as a detector. B. It presents expert advice. C. It saves photos on users’ phones. D. It provides a worldwide database. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How a boy lost his eye. B. How a new app works. C. How a father saved his son. D. How an app came into being. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个关于视网膜癌症检测的智能手机应用程序的开发和应用。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Like almost every set of new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures of their son, Noah, practically from the moment he was born.(像几乎所有的新父母一样，布莱恩和伊丽莎白·肖从他们的儿子诺亚出生的那一刻起就开始给他拍照)”可推知，从诺亚出生就开始拍照片，是为了记录他的成长。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Noah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wondered whether there were signs he’d missed.(诺亚的癌症如果发现得早是可以治愈的。布莱恩·肖想知道他是否错过了什么迹象)”可知，布莱恩认为自己错过了早些时候的一些迹象，因此错过了治疗时机。由此，可推理出他很后悔。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Armed with that data, he began to work with colleagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user’s camera roll to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophthalmoscope (眼底镜).(有了这些数据，他开始与同事合作开发一款智能手机应用程序，该应用程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片，以搜索白眼，并可以用作一种眼底镜)”可知，这个app可以扫描相册并且作为眼底镜来发现症状，即该应用程序起到了探测器的作用。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其最后一段““I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tough to detect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.”(“我一直告诉自己，我真的需要这样做，”布莱恩说。“这种疾病很难发现。这个软件不仅可以拯救视力，还可以拯救生命。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了由于未能及时发现迹象，错失儿子的治疗时机后，父亲积极研发app帮助他人的大爱故事。故选D项。 C Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 8. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her. C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper. 9. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches. C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures. 10. What is paragraph 4 centered on? A. The process of cleaning the paintings. B. The necessity of repaıring the paintings. C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain. B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree.(Bosch是一名微生物学家，她说，她在考虑写一篇博士论文的可能性时，想到了这种方法)”可知，Bosch在为她的博士论文准备资料时发现了关于用细菌修复艺术品的研究。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely.(其中一个原因是20世纪60年代用来从墙上移除画作的胶水。胶水几乎不可能完全去除)”可知，，修复工作困难的原因之一是20世纪60年代使用的胶水很难完全去除。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.(为了修复，他们将少量由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水喂给细菌。一段时间后，细菌开始自然地产生酶来分解胶水。然后，这对母女团队将细菌与一种称为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合，并将其放置在画作上。大约三小时后，除去凝胶混合物，使画作无胶)”可知，第四段详细描述了使用细菌清洗绘画的过程。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings.(西班牙科学Pilar Bosch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作，所以题目“西班牙科学家用细菌修复艺术品”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 D Curling (冰壶), originating in Scotland, dates back to the early 16th century. Often referred to as “chess on ice”, it includes two teams of four players taking turns to slide (滑动) round stones on a special ice surface towards a circle that looks like a dartboard (镖靶). Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. The goal for each side is to get their stones closest to the center, or “button”. A special part of the game is the use of a broom to sweep the ice in front of the sliding stone. As many viewers of curling might have noticed, in curling, players usually sweep hard while keeping up to speed with the stone thrown, and a person on the other end directing and shouting at the sweepers “HARD!” during the game. With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport because all players of the game should have good etiquette. As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. With such a unique approach to playing a competitive sport, curling can teach both players and audiences alike the values of respect and fairness. Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. 12. What is the function of the “house” in the curling game? A. To make the stones slide much faster. B. To show the results of each of game. C. To offer a place for the players to rest. D. To get the stones closest to the “button”. 13. What is the key to winning a curling game for a team according to paragraph 2? A. Team members’ working together. B. The ability of an excellent player. C. The sweepers’ speed to slide stones. D. The team leader’s last two stones. 14. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Luck. B. Health. C. Manners. D. Skills. 15. Which word can best describe curling’s development in China? A. Uncertain. B. Challenging. C. Worrying. D. Hopeful. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰壶是一项起源于16世纪苏格兰的冰上运动，以其团队合作和礼仪而闻名，如今在中国越来越受欢迎。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Called the “house”, this circle acts as a score board. (这个圆圈被称为“圆垒”，起到计分板的作用)”可知，在冰壶比赛中“圆垒”是用来显示每场比赛的结果的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With three players taking turns throwing stones and sweeping ice, and one person, called the “skip”, often the team leader, throwing the last two stones, the whole game depends on each other to win the competition. Similar to many other sports, curling takes more interactions to win than personal ability. (三名选手轮流扔冰壶和扫冰，其中一人被称为“领队”，通常是队长，扔最后两个冰壶，整个游戏就靠对方来赢得比赛。与许多其他运动一样，冰壶需要更多的互动而不是个人能力来赢得胜利)”可知，对于一个团队来说，赢得冰壶比赛的关键是团队成员的合作。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词的上文“Curling is often considered a gentleman’s sport (冰壶常被认为是绅士的运动)”提到冰壶运动讲究绅士行为，画线词的下文“As with many other sports, curling has rules about how to keep the respect and fun of the game for everyone. It usually starts with both teams sharing a handshake and greetings before the start of the game. Unlike other sports, each player follows the “do not disturb (打扰)” rule when the others are playing. (和许多其他运动一样，冰壶也有规则规定如何让每个人都对这项运动保持尊重和乐趣。通常在比赛开始前，两支球队会互相握手和问候。与其他运动不同，当其他人在比赛时，每个运动员都遵循“不要打扰”的规则)”具体说明冰壶运动中尊重他人，礼貌参赛很重要。由此可知，此处指“所有的运动选手都应该有良好的礼仪”，画线词意思应该是“礼仪”，与Manners意思一致。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Curling is fresh in China, but it is quickly gaining popularity. There are professional curling venues and training bases all over the country. On the international stage, the Chinese curling team is also performing increasingly well. This has inspired more passion among Chinese people for the sport. (冰壶运动在中国尚属新鲜事物，但正在迅速普及。全国各地都有专业的冰壶场地和训练基地。在国际舞台上，中国冰壶队的表现也越来越好。这激发了中国人对这项运动的更多热情)”可知，在中国，冰壶作为一项新的运动，越来越受欢迎。由此可知，冰壶运动在中国的发展是充满希望的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. ____16____ Of course, we all need a little help and guidance sometimes. But these habits are what independent people do that make them so successful in life. ____17____ Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. ____18____ Some people allow their hopes and dreams to be just that, and they pay too much attention to the naysayers (摇头族) who tell them it’ll never happen. Self sufficient people don’t get distracted or discouraged by those who put a downer on their ideas. They know the path to success may not be easy, and that there may be setbacks along the way, but they believe in what they can achieve. They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. ____19____ Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. ____20____ A. And they make those dreams happen. B. They just stop for a solution and try again. C. Change doesn’t get in the way of their success. D. They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. E. They are most successful when they are left to find things out for themselves. F. What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. G. Some rely on others to help them make decisions facing even the simplest daily tasks. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独立人士的一些共同特点和习惯，这些特点和习惯使得他们在生活中更加成功。 【16题详解】 由上文“Some people seem to handle life’s ups and downs without needing much support, encouragement, and motivation (激励) from others. (有些人似乎不需要别人支持、鼓励和激励就能处理好生活中的起起落落。)”可知，本空要继续说明另一些人是什么样的，G选项“Some rely on others to help them make decisions. facing even the simplest daily tasks. (有些人依靠别人来帮助他们做出决定，甚至面对最简单的日常任务。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由下文“Independent people certainly don’t need any help getting up in the morning! They are self-reliant and know that success means “hanging in there”. They don’t need praise, encouragement, and recognition from others that they are on the right path. They know they can get the job done, and that excitement is what keeps them going. (独立的人早上起床当然不需要任何帮助！他们自力更生，知道成功意味着“坚持下去”。他们不需要别人的赞扬、鼓励和认可，他们走在正确的道路上。他们知道他们可以完成工作，这种兴奋是他们前进的动力。)”可知，本空应谈论与“独立的人的精神面貌”相关的话题，D选项“They are passionately driven and extremely self-motivated. (他们充满热情，极具自我激励)”能引起下文，符合题意，描述独立的人的特点。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“They prioritize (优先考虑) their goals and dreams. (他们优先考虑自己的目标和梦想。)”可知，本空继续谈论与“梦想”相关话题，A选项“And they make those dreams happen. (并且他们使这些梦想成真)”符合题意，承接上文，说明独立的人会努力实现他们的梦想，A选项中those dreams指代上文goals and dreams。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“They know themselves well. Independent people are self-assured. They are aware of their strengths and their weaknesses. (他们很了解自己。独立的人是自信的。他们知道自己的长处和短处。)”和下文“Of course, it’s nice for people to think highly of you, but independent people don’t need this approval in order to think highly of themselves. (当然，别人对你的评价很高是件好事，但独立的人不需要别人的认可来评价自己。)”可知，他们知道自己的长处和短处，不需要别人的认可来评价自己，F选项“What’s more, they don’t need continuous advice or encouragement from others. (更重要的是，他们不需要别人的持续建议或鼓励。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“They learn from their mistakes and don’t see them as failures. Just like all of us, independent people get things wrong. The only difference is that those who are self-sufficient don’t need any comfort when things don’t go as planned. (他们从错误中学习，不把它们视为失败。就像我们所有人一样，独立的人也会犯错。唯一的区别是，那些自给自足的人在事情没有按计划进行时不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空应继续谈论他们如何应对错误，B选项“They just stop for a solution and try again. (他们只是停下来寻找解决办法，然后再试一次)”能承接上文，继续说明独立的人在遇到问题时如何处理，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of children want to know what to give their mom for Mother’s Day. Of course, a handsome card is always great, but it can be _____21_____ to come up with that extra something. One day, my friend Ollie and I were discussing what gift is good enough for his _____22_____ Abuela, who is pretty much like a mom to him. Right then, Abuela walked _____23_____ with a tray (托盘) of food. “Sweetie, won’t you join us for lunch? We’re having sandwiches. It’s my speciality.” she said to me. “This is delicious!” I said after taking a _____24_____ and then asked. “Speaking of delicious, what’s the most delicious food you’ve ever eaten?” She thought for a minute. “Well, nothing could ______25______ the special strawberry ice cream my grandmother made when I was a girl on certain occasion.” We winked at each other, knowing that we had already ______26______ a Mother’s Day surprise his grandmother would love. Over the next few days, Ollie and I asked everyone we knew if they ______27______ to have an old-fashioned ice-cream machine hanging around — but no luck. So my dad helped us search for some recipes online, and ___28___ we found a fun one that didn’t require any fancy ____29____, just a couple of empty coffee _____30_____ in different sizes. Mother’s Day finally arrived, we were pretty ______31______ to make the ice cream. Sitting outside, we all took turns rolling the can ______32______ we sang the Mother’s Day song for Abuela. We had to roll the can for half an hour, but it was so much _______33_______! When the ice cream was finally ready, Abuela was the first to try it. “Mmm! The ice cream you made is even _____34_____ better than I remember!” Abuela smiled from ear to ear. For Mother’s Day, spending time together while we made the ice cream was just as much fun as eating it. It is _____35_____ with love that means more than gifts. 21. A. easy B. tough C. different D. funny 22. A. father B. mother C. aunt D. grandmother 23. A. out B. by C. inside D. around 24. A. bite B. chance C. look D. breath 25. A. compare B. cover C. beat D. make 26. A. learned B. witnessed C. acquired D. found 27. A. attempted B. managed C. pretended D. happened 28. A. fortunately B. specially C. obviously D. oppositely 29. A. technique B. material C. equipment D. element 30. A. cans B. bottles C. bags D. boxes 31. A. anxious B. excited C. exhausted D. satisfied 32. A. before B. after C. so D. while 33. A. interesting B. complex C. fun D. simple 34. A. perhaps B. almost C. enough D. far 35. A. flavor B. hope C. company D. joy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了朋友自己为祖母做特殊的母亲节礼物的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，一张漂亮的卡片总是很好，但是要想出除了卡片之外的东西是很难的。A. easy简单的；B. tough艰难的；C. different不同的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“a handsome card is always great, but”可知，but表示转折，指想出除了卡片之外的东西是很难的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的朋友Ollie和我正在讨论送一个足够好的礼物给她的祖母Abuela，她对他来说就像一个妈妈。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. aunt婶婶；D. grandmother祖母。根据后文“grandmother would love”可知，是给祖母送礼物。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Abuela走进来，端着一盘食物。A. out外面；B. by通过；C. inside在里面；D. around在周围。根据后文“with a tray of food”以及上文在屋子里在讨论事情，此处指Abuela走了进来。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃了一口后问道。A. bite咬；B. chance机会；C. look看；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“This is delicious!”可知，作者尝了一下三明治，说很美味，所以是咬了一口。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，在我还是个小女孩的时候，没有什么能比得上我祖母在某个场合做的特别的草莓冰淇淋。”A. compare比较；B. cover覆盖；C. beat敲打，打败；D. make制造。作者前文“Speaking of delicious, what’s the most delicious food you’ve ever eaten?”问Abuela最好吃的食物以及Abuela的回答“nothing”可知，是没有什么能比的上Abuela的祖母做的草莓冰淇淋，即没有什么可以打败祖母的冰淇淋，应用beat。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们朝对方眨眨眼，知道我们已经找到了他祖母会爱的母亲节惊喜。A. learned学习；B. witnessed目击；C. acquired获得；D. found找到。根据后文“a Mother’s Day surprise his grandmother would love”可知，前文说正在讨论母亲节礼物，听完祖母的话后他们有了方向，所以是找到。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台老式的冰淇淋机在附近——但运气不佳。A. attempted尝试；B. managed管理；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据后文“to have an old-fashioned ice-cream machine hanging around”可知，happen to do表示碰巧做，此处要找老式冰淇淋机，不是每个人都有，所以是碰巧有。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸帮我在网上找了一些食谱，幸运地是我们发现了一个不需要任何花哨的装备的机器，只需要一些不同形状的空的咖啡罐。A. fortunately幸运地；B. specially特殊地；C. obviously明显地；D. oppositely相反地。根据后文“we found a fun one that didn’t require any fancy”说到找到不需要花哨装备的东西来制作冰淇淋，所以是幸运地。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸帮我在网上找了一些食谱，幸运地是我们发现了一个不需要任何花哨的装备的机器，只需要一些不同形状的空的咖啡罐。A. technique技术；B. material材料；C. equipment设备；D. element元素。后文“just a couple of empty coffee”说需要咖啡罐，所以不需要其他设备。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸帮我在网上找了一些食谱，幸运地是我们发现了一个不需要任何花哨的装备的机器，只需要一些不同形状的空的咖啡罐。A. cans罐子；B. bottles瓶子；C. bags包；D. boxes盒子。根据后文“We had to roll the can for half an hour”，可知这里是空的咖啡罐。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲节终于来了，做冰淇淋的时候我们都很兴奋。A. anxious焦虑的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. satisfied满意的。作者和朋友给祖母准备好亲手做的礼物，所以是兴奋。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在外面，轮流转着罐子，同时给祖母唱母亲节歌曲。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. so所以；D. while当……时候。引导时间状语从句，表示边唱歌边做冰淇淋，while符合句意。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要转动罐子半个小时，但是这非常使人快乐。A. interesting有趣的；B. complex复杂的；C. fun使人快乐的、有趣的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“We had to roll the can for half an hour, but it was so much”可知，前面说要转半个小时，可知很累，but转折，所以是有趣的，fun侧重指的是令人发笑的、有趣的事物或活动，interesting指的是某人或某物使人感觉有意思。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你们做的冰淇淋甚至比我记忆中味道还要好。A. perhaps可能；B. almost几乎；C. enough足够的；D. far远。根据后文“better than I remember”此处far是比较级修饰词，修饰better，表示程度上更大。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱的陪伴比礼物更重要。 A. flavor香味；B. hope希望；C. company陪伴；D. joy高兴。根据后文“with love that means more than gifts”以及上文可知，陪在祖母身边，所以是陪伴，照应前文的“spend time together”。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes (民族服装) in China, ___36___ (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known ___37___ their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including ___38___ (they) famous liangbu. Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed (染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven (织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, ___39___ (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. ___40___ (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming. It’s a valuable tradition ___41___ was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much ___42___ (simple). Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across ___43___ (generation). Today liangbu ___44___ (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, ___45___ a living testament (证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity. 【答案】36. especially  37. for  38. their  39. connection  40. Making  41. that##which 42. simpler  43. generations  44. is recognized 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国特别是侗族的民族服饰，特别是其著名的亮布，详细描述了亮布的制作过程、文化价值以及在现代社会中的地位，展现了侗族人民的智慧和工艺水平。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。空处修饰整个句子，用副词修饰。故填especially 。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。此处是固定搭配：be well-known for意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：侗族主要分布在贵州、湖南、湖北和广西，拥有丰富的工艺美术遗产，其中包括著名的凉布。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它象征着侗族的智慧，与自然的联系，以及对凉爽潮湿环境的适应能力。根据and可知，空处和wisdom以及后文的adaptability并列，所以应填名词作宾语，connect的名词形式是connection。故填connection。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：做凉布并不容易。本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是母亲传给女儿的宝贵传统。空处引导定语从句，先行词是tradition，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：女人穿有鲜艳花朵的两步裙，而男人则简单得多。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处是用男人的穿着和女人比较，用比较级。且much修饰比较级。故填simpler。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些做法加强了几代人之间的家庭联系。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，凉布被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，展示了侗族的匠心和工艺。本句缺少谓语，所以recognize作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，和主语liangbu之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is recognized。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的制作不仅仅是一种技艺，更是侗族人民创造力的生动证明，他们将传统与现代编织在一起。此处是固定搭配：not just...but...意为“不仅是……而且……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 比赛时间；2. 演讲话题；3. 报名方式。注意： 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a. m. on January 20th in the lecture hall. The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”，through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China. Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age old history, you can undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You're expected to sign up for the contest at www. Chinese speech contest for foreigners.com. I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加学校将举办的外国学生中文演讲比赛，并告知具体参赛具体事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join in→ participate in 获得：gain → attain 精彩的：wonderful→ fantastic 加强：strengthen→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” to be held in our school 拓展句：I'm writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” which will be held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”，through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I'd appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and Tom, both 15 years old, were new in high school. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed to be more difficult to learn, they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbooks and notes. With determination and hard work. they managed to squeeze every last drop of knowledge into their brains. The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous though. Finally, the day of the exams arrived and passed, making them feel both relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all. Days later, when the results were announced (宣布), Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off, and they had both achieved excellent grades. To celebrate, they decided to take a well- deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend. The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities. They rode roller coasters, watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy, laughing and chatting the whole time. The sun shone brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew to a close, they began to make their way to the exit, their hearts full of joy and memories. Suddenly, just as they were walking on the way home, they heard a weak sound from somewhere. Following the sound, they found a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying on the roadside. Without any thought, they rushed over to help. Together, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound. Though it was little, they knew it needed attention. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best to clean the injury. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter (庇护所). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After that, Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. They looked around, hoping to find the owner, but no one was in sight. Concerned about the puppy’s condition, they decided it was best to seek help. They took a picture of the puppy and posted it on a local community forum, describing where and how they found it, hoping to reach the owner. Meanwhile, they stayed with the puppy to ensure it was safe and comfortable. Unable to find the puppy’s owner, Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter. They carefully carried the puppy, reassuring it with gentle pats along the way. At the shelter, the staff praised their compassion and promised to take good care of the puppy. Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tom left their contact information at the shelter, in case the owner was found or if they could help further. Walking back home, they felt fulfilled, knowing they had made a difference in the puppy’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lily和Tom为线索，讲述了他们作为高中新生的学习与生活。面对新环境的挑战，他们勤奋学习，努力适应。考试后，他们以优异成绩庆祝，并选择去游乐园放松。在回家的路上，他们发现并救助了一只受伤的小狗。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，莉莉和汤姆想为小狗做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉和汤姆具体为小狗做了什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“由于找不到小狗的主人，莉莉和汤姆决定把它带到最近的动物收容所。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉和汤姆把小狗送到动物收容所的经过和感受。 2. 续写线索：帮助找主人——没有找到——送往动物收容所——承诺照顾好——感到很满足。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②寻求：seek/look for ③确保：ensure/make sure 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②满足的：fulfilled/satisfied 【点睛】[高分句型1]They took a picture of the puppy and posted it on a local community forum, describing where and how they found it, hoping to reach the owner.(where和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tom left their contact information at the shelter, in case the owner was found or if they could help further.(in case引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $