精品解析：青海省西宁二中教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

西宁二中教育集团2025—2026学年第二学期 八年级英语学科期中考试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 70分（听力及选择题） 一、听说测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the woman go? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl should do first? A. B. C. 3. Who dances better? A. Betty. B. Mary. C. Amy. 4. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 5. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6～7小题。 6. Where do Jane’s grandparents live? A. In Anhui. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangdong. 7. How often does Jane go to see her grandparents? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8～10小题。 8. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 9. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 10. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball C. Ping-pong. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which city is Maggie’s favourite? A. Paris. B. New York City. C. London. 12. When did she go there? A. Last May. B. Last November. C. Last October. 13. Who did she visit with? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 14. How was the weather? A. Hot and dry. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny but cool. 15. What place did Maggie visit? A. History Street. B. Central Park. C. Chinatown. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Show the 16. ________ flower show this year Activities be 17. ________ to visit the different parts of the show listen to a 18. ________ on how to plant flowers Lunch have lunch at the gate of the 19. ________ Leaving Time at 20. ________ on Sunday morning （二）情景语音 Ⅴ. 五选五，补对话 Tom: Hi, Lily. ____1____ Lily: Hi, Tom. It was wonderful. Tom: That’s great. ____2____ Lily: I went to Beijing. Tom: Wow, did you see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square? Lily: Of course! I felt so excited at that moment. All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top. Tom: Watching the flag-raising ceremony there must be quite different from watching it on TV. Lily: You are right! And I also bought some gifts. This one is for you! Tom: Really? You are so kind! Thank you! ____3____ Lily: My father and mother. What about you? What did you do during the vacation? Tom: ____4____ You know, I needed to prepare for the sports meeting. Lily: Ha-ha! I see! I hope you will do a good job then. Tom: ____5____ A. I practised running for the whole vacation. B. Who did you go with? C. Thank you! I will try my best. D. How was your vacation? E. Where did you go during the vacation? 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于汤姆和莉莉假期生活的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“It was wonderful.”可知，此处询问假期怎么样，选项D“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据下文“I went to Beijing.”可知，此处询问去了哪里，选项E“你假期去了哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下文“My father and mother.”可知，此处询问和谁一起去的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据下文“You know, I needed to prepare for the sports meeting.”可知，此处回答假期做的事，选项A“我整个假期都在练习跑步。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I hope you will do a good job then.”可知，此处表达感谢并会尽力，选项C“谢谢你！我会尽力的。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ. 清语音，亮口语。 6. 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项： A. cup B. sun C. bus D. put 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 考查元音字母的发音。cup/kʌp/，划线部分发/ʌ/；sun/sʌn/，划线部分发/ʌ/；bus/bʌs/，划线部分发/ʌ/；put/pʊt/，划线部分发/ʊ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 7. 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. this B. thin C. that D. they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 考查辅音字母组合发音。this/ðɪs/；thin/θɪn/；that/ðæt/；they/ðeɪ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的发音为/θ/，其他三项划线部分的发音为/ð/。故选B。 8. 判断下列单词中是否有连读现象，选出有连读的一项： A. an apple B. a book C. go out D. sit down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：判断下列单词中是否有连读现象，选出有连读的一项。 考查英语连读现象。连读通常发生在同一意群中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，将辅音与元音连读。an apple/ən‿ˈæpl/，an以辅音/n/结尾，apple以元音/æ/开头，存在连读。故选A。 9. 下列对话中，哪句话在语境中应该使用升调？ A. What’s your favorite subject? B. Is your birthday in October? C. He will come here tomorrow. D. How interesting the party is! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列对话中，哪句话在语境中应该使用升调？ 考查英语语调。What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么；Is your birthday in October?你的生日在十月吗；He will come here tomorrow.他明天会来这里；How interesting the party is!这个派对多有趣啊。在英语中，一般疑问句通常使用升调，特殊疑问句、陈述句和感叹句通常使用降调。选项B“Is your birthday in October?”是一般疑问句，应使用升调；选项A是特殊疑问句，选项C是陈述句，选项D是感叹句，均使用降调。故选B。 10. 下列选项中，对句子“My brother often helps me with my homework after school.”的意群划分和停顿标注最合理的是： A. My brother| often helps me| with my homework| after school. B. My brother often helps| me with my homework after| school. C. My brother often| helps me with| my homework after school. D. My brother| often helps| me with my homework after school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中，对句子“My brother often helps me with my homework after school.”的意群划分和停顿标注最合理的是。 考查句子意群划分与停顿。“My brother”是主语，可单独为一个意群。“often helps me”是谓语和宾语，构成一个意群。“with my homework”说明帮助的内容，为一个意群。“after school”是时间状语，为一个意群。因此，最合理的划分是：My brother | often helps me | with my homework | after school。故选A。 二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Mr and Mrs Smith live in a small house in the city center. Now they want to buy a big one. They search for information of houses online. Here’s the information they get. HOUSES FOR SALE (房屋出售) Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There is a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350,000 Position (位置): 5 km from the city center, and two blocks from the bus station and the supermarket. Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. Price: $270,000 Position: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Email Roger Jones at Jones456@icloud.com Mrs Smith likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr Smith thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 11. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. farther 12. There are ________ rooms in all in Sweet Home. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 13. Mrs Smith likes Sweet Home, because there is/ are ________. A. many bedrooms B. a dining room C. two bathrooms D. a big garden 14. Dream Home is closer to________. A. the garden B. the city center C. the bus station D. the supermarket 15. How can Mr and Mrs Smith get more information about the houses? A. By calling Roger Jones. B. By visiting Roger Jones. C. By sending an email to Roger Jones. D. By sending a text message to Roger Jones. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是史密斯夫妇想买大房子，在网上找到的两套房子的信息对比。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据两套房子的房龄可知，Sweet Home是三年房，Dream Home是一年房，因此Sweet Home更旧。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sweet Home“Rooms”信息：4间卧室、1间客厅、1间餐厅、2间浴室、1间大厨房，共9个房间。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Smith likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home.”和Sweet Home信息中的“a large garden”可知，史密斯夫人喜欢Sweet Home是因为它有一个大花园。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dream Home“Position”信息“one block from the bus station”和Sweet Home的“two blocks from the bus station”可知，Dream Home离公交车站更近。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information”中的“Email Roger Jones at Jones456@icloud.com”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件获取更多信息。故选C。 B Last summer, I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. We took a train there. The journey was quite pleasant as we saw a lot of beautiful scenery along the way. When we arrived in Hangzhou, we first visited the West Lake. The lake was really beautiful with clear water and lovely lotus flowers (荷花). We took a boat ride on the lake and enjoyed the breathtaking scenery. There were many tourists (游客) around, but it didn’t affect our happy feelings at all. After that, we went to the Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). It is an ancient building with a long history. We climbed to the top of the pagoda and could see the whole view of the West Lake. It was amazing. We also tried some local food in Hangzhou. The most famous one was the West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It tasted really good. We also had some delicious dumplings and other snacks. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends. We had a great time in Hangzhou and I hope I can go there again in the future. 16. How did the writer go to Hangzhou? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 17. What did the writer do first when he arrived in Hangzhou? A. Went shopping. B. Visited the Leifeng Pagoda. C. Tried local food. D. Visited the West Lake. 18. What does the underlined word “affect” mean in Chinese? A. 影响 B. 伤害 C. 使感染 D. 假装 19. Which of the following local foods did the writer try? A. West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. B. Beijing Duck. C. Mapo Tofu. D. Hot Pot. 20. What did the writer do on the last day of the trip? A. Went camping. B. Went hiking. C. Went shopping. D. Went fishing. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天去杭州旅行的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We took a train there.”可知，作者是乘火车去杭州。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we arrived in Hangzhou, we first visited the West Lake.”可知，到达杭州后首先参观了西湖。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There were many tourists around, but it didn’t affect our happy feelings at all.”可知，虽然游客很多，但没有“影响”到他们的快乐心情。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous one was the West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy.”可知，作者品尝了西湖醋鱼。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the last day, we went shopping”可知，最后一天去购物了。故选C。 C Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. ___21___ You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. ___22___ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you’ll know different cultures. ___23___ ___24___ It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. ___25___ If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. A. Enjoy family time. B. Beautiful places can also make you happy. C. And you can also help some old people and disabled (残疾的) people. D. Now, it’s the best time to relax. E. Learn some life skills. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者提供五条具体建议，帮助其规划出丰富且有意义假期。 【21题详解】 根据上文“You work hard most of the time.”和下文“You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites.”可知，你大部分时间工作都很努力，而下文则建议假期参加户外活动，那么此处应填入与“放松”相关的句子；选项D“现在是最好的放松时间”符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【22题详解】 此空为段落小标题，需概括整段内容。下文提到“你必须学会独立生活”、“最好学习做饭、洗衣等生活技能”，核心围绕“学习生活技能”展开；选项E“学习一些生活技能。”直接概括了本段主题，适合作为本段的小标题。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据上文“In this way, you’ll know different cultures.”可知，通过旅行了解不同的文化，那么此处需要补充旅行带来的其他好处；选项B“美丽的地方也能让你快乐。”进一步强调了旅行的积极影响，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 此空为段落小标题，需概括整段内容。根据下文“It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone.”可知，下文描述家庭成员围坐在一起讨论各种话题的乐趣，并建议不要独自待在房间；选项A“享受家庭时光。”准确概括了本段内容，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据上文“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation.”可知，可以卖旧书或旧衣服为贫困儿童筹款，此处需要补充其他帮助他人的方式；选项C“你还可以帮助一些老人和残疾人。”与上文形成并列，进一步扩展了“为他人做有益事情”的主题。故选C。 三、语篇填空（共33分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good ____26____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mum does all the other chores ____27____ sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to take care of ____28____. In the afternoon, I was ____29____, so I decided to cook a meal. I ____30____ cooked before, but how hard would it be? My ____31____ is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I ____32____ the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I ____33____ the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it ____34____ before I threw the flaming pot (着火的锅) into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the ____35____. Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 26. A. cook B. driver C. worker D. teacher 27. A. for B. with C. like D. of 28. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves 29. A. hungry B. full C. busy D. free 30. A. usually B. never C. often D. always 31. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 32. A. went back B. took out C. cleaned up D. went out 33. A. used B. turned C. put D. found 34. A. stopped B. happened C. left D. kept 35. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父母外出时尝试做饭却引发小意外，从而认识到做饭不易的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是个好厨师，所以他做我们家所有的饭。 cook厨师；driver司机；worker工人；teacher教师。根据“so he does all the cooking in our family”可知，爸爸的职业是厨师，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，比如扫地和洗衣服。 for为了；with和……一起；like比如；of……的。根据“sweeping the floor and washing clothes”是对“all the other chores”的举例，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：上周末，我父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。 himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“my parents were out”可知，作者要照顾自己，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：下午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。 hungry 饿的；full饱的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“so I decided to cook a meal”可知，作者是因为饿了才做饭，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我以前从没做过饭，但能有多难呢？ usually通常；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“but how hard would it be”可知，作者之前没做过饭，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是个好厨师，那么我肯定在某些方面像他。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandfather爷爷；grandmother奶奶。根据“and then I must take after him in some ways”中的him可知，此处指的是爸爸，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉。 went back回去；took out拿出；cleaned up清理；went out出去。根据“the chicken from the fridge”可知，是从冰箱里拿出鸡肉，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉放进锅里。 used使用；turned转动；put放；found发现。根据“the chicken into the pot”可知，是把鸡肉放进锅里，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在我把着火的锅扔进水里之前，我不知道它是怎么发生的。 stopped停止；happened发生；left离开；kept保持。根据“Quickly the pot was on fire”可知，作者不知道火灾是怎么发生的，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我花了接下来的一个小时试图清理厨房。 living room客厅；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling became black.”可知，是清理厨房，故选C。 Ⅱ卷 50分 Ⅱ. 填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写在横线上）（每小题1分，共5分。） Zhang Yan I want to have a fun game this Saturday, Chen Hui. Zhang: Would you like to have a treasure h____36____ this weekend? Chen: Of course. That sounds ____37____! We can play the game in the City Park. Zhang: Let’s plan to ____38____ at my home on Saturday morning. We can p____39____ up together. Chen: Great idea! Let’s make sure to bring some snacks and water. Zhang: Perfect! I’ll ____40____ some friends to join us. Chen: Okay! And we also need a map to find the treasure. Zhang: Exactly! I can’t wait. 【答案】36. hunt##unt 37. great 38. meet 39. pack##ack 40. invite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了Zhang Yan和Chen Hui计划在周六一起玩寻宝游戏。 【36题详解】 根据“Would you like to have a treasure h... this weekend?”和“We can play the game in the City Park.”可知，此处是提议玩一个“寻宝”游戏，固定搭配为“treasure hunt”。故填hunt。 【37题详解】 根据“Of course. That sounds...!”和“We can play the game in the City Park.”可知，Chen Hui对这个提议表示赞同，认为听起来“很棒”，用形容词“great”表达积极的情绪。故填great。 【38题详解】 根据“Let’s plan to...at my home on Saturday morning.”可知，此处是计划在周六早上“见面”，动词“meet”符合语境。故填meet。 【39题详解】 根据“We can p... up together.”和下文“Let’s make sure to bring some snacks and water”可知，此处指“一起收拾行装”，固定短语“pack up”，在此处意为“收拾，整理（行李、物品）”。故填pack。 【40题详解】 根据“I’ll...some friends to join us.”可知，Zhang Yan打算“邀请”一些朋友加入，动词“invite”符合句意。故填invite。 Ⅲ. 综合填空（8小题，每题1分，共8分） 用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。(每空1词，限用一次) rubbish she care visitor Qinghai Lake is famous for its beauty. Last weekend, Lily and ____41____ friends planned to go camping there. But when they arrived, they were sad to find ____42____ everywhere. There were plastic (塑料的) bags and bottles on the ground. They felt sick and couldn’t believe what they saw. “Oh, it ____43____ (smell)! How terrible!” Lily said. “Perhaps we can do ____44____ (anything).” The children found some bags and started to clean up. Soon, other ____45____ joined them. It was ____46____ (tired), but nobody stopped. “Be ____47____ with the glass!” someone said. Everyone worked ____48____ (hardly). Qinghai Lake was clean and beautiful again. 【答案】41. her 42. rubbish 43. smells 44. something 45. visitors 46. tiring 47. careful 48. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和朋友们及其他游客清理青海湖垃圾，使其恢复洁净美丽的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：上周末，莉莉和她的朋友们计划去那里露营。根据“Lily and…friends”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her修饰friends，指莉莉的朋友们。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：但当他们到达时，他们伤心地发现到处都是垃圾。根据“There were plastic bags and bottles on the ground.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用rubbish表示“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 【43题详解】 句意：哦，太难闻了！根据“Oh, it…! How terrible!”和所给词可知，此处需用系动词smell的第三人称单数形式smells，描述客观情况。故填smells。 【44题详解】 句意：也许我们可以做点什么。根据“perhaps we can do…”和所给词可知，此处需用something表示“某事”，用于肯定句。故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：很快，其他游客也加入了他们。根据“other…joined them”和备选词汇可知，此处需用visitor的复数形式visitors表示“游客”。故填visitors。 【46题详解】 句意：这很累人，但没人停下来。根据“It was…”和所给词可知，此处需用tiring表示“令人疲倦的”，修饰事物。故填tiring。 【47题详解】 句意：小心玻璃！根据“Be…with the glass”和备选词汇可知，考查be careful with“小心……”。故填careful。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都努力工作。根据“worked…”和所给词可知，此处需用hard表示“努力地”，副词修饰动词。故填hard。 Ⅳ. 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母、汉语、音标提示和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。(请将完整的单词或短语填写在答题卡上) The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____49____ (/nɒvl/), The Prince and the Pauper (王子与贫儿). They looked ____50____ (/ə′laɪk/). They were as ____51____ (thin) as each other and had hair and eyes of the same brown colour. They both had kind ____52____ (personality). They exchanged their lives b____53____ accident and decided ____54____ (play) an interesting but possibly dangerous game. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____55____ (除……之外，还) this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming King Edward VI, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. Tom became an ____56____ (坦诚的，诚实的) friend of King Edward VI. They did a lot of ____57____ (有趣的) things together and made the country better. King Edward VI died when he was only sixteen, but Tom and all the people of England never ____58____ (forget) the young King. 【答案】49. novel 50. alike 51. thin 52. personalities 53. by##y 54. to play 55. Besides 56. honest 57. interesting 58. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马克・吐温著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个角色爱德华和汤姆，讲述了他们交换生活后的经历与成长。 【49题详解】 句意：王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆是马克・吐温著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个角色。根据音标“/nɒvl/”可知，此处应填novel，意为“小说”符合语境。故填novel。 【50题详解】 句意：他们看起来很像。根据音标“/əˈlaɪk/”可知，此处应填alike，意为“相似的”符合语境。故填alike。 【51题详解】 句意：他们彼此一样瘦，头发和眼睛都是同样的棕色。根据“They were as…as each other and had hair and eyes of the same brown colour.”可知，这里是as…as结构，中间用形容词原级，thin的原级是thin，意为“瘦”符合语境。故填thin。 【52题详解】 句意：他们都有善良的性格。根据“They both had kind….”可知，personality是可数名词，主语是They，应用复数形式personalities，意为“性格”符合语境。故填personalities。 【53题详解】 句意：他们偶然交换了生活，并决定玩一个有趣但可能危险的游戏。根据“They exchanged their lives…accident and decided…an interesting but possibly dangerous game.”及首字母b可知，这里是by accident，意为“偶然”，此处应填by符合语境。故填by。 【54题详解】 句意：他们偶然交换了生活，并决定玩一个有趣但可能危险的游戏。根据“They exchanged their lives…accident and decided…an interesting but possibly dangerous game.”及可知，这里是decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处应填to play符合语境。故填to play。 【55题详解】 句意：除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预期的要艰难得多。根据“…this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.”可知，此处应填Besides，意为“除……之外，还”。故填Besides。 【56题详解】 句意：汤姆成了爱德华六世国王的一位坦诚的朋友。根据“Tom became an…friend of King Edward VI.”可知，这里是形容词honest，意为“坦诚的，诚实的”，作表语。故填honest。 【57题详解】 句意：他们一起做了很多有趣的事情，让国家变得更好。根据“They did a lot of…things together and made the country better.”可知，这里是形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。 【58题详解】 句意：爱德华六世国王十六岁就去世了，但汤姆和所有的英国人永远不会忘记这位年轻的国王。根据“Tom and all the people of England never…the young King.”可知，主语Tom and all the people of England是复数，且文章时态为一般现在时，此处应填forget，意为“忘记”。故填forget。 四、读写结合（共27分） Ⅰ. 阅读表达（6小题，每小题2分，共12分） Everyone needs friends, but what makes a good friend? Some people believe friends should be similar to each other, while others think differences make friendships more interesting. Those who prefer similar friends say it’s easier to understand each other. They share the same hobbies, opinions, and even lifestyles, which reduces arguments. For example, if both love sports, they can play together happily. However, others enjoy having different friends. They believe differences help them learn new things. A quiet person might become more outgoing with a talkative (健谈的) friend, or a careless student might learn to be organized (有条理的) from a responsible friend. Differences can make life more colorful! So, which is better? There’s no right answer. The most important thing is mutual respect (相互尊重) and kindness—whether friends are similar or different. What keeps a friendship going is not how similar or different people are, but caring about each other and respecting differences. Prefer friends with similarities: It’s____59____ to understand each other and reduce arguments; For example, sports lovers can play together. Enjoy having different friends: Differences help them learn new things; For example, a quiet person might become more ____60____ with a talkative friend. What makes a good friend? Some people believe friends should be ____61____ while others think friends should be different. Which is better? No right answer; Mutual respect and ____62____ are the most important things. What keeps a ____63____ going? Caring about each other and respecting differences. In your opinion, should friends be similar or different? Why? _______________________________________64_______________________________________ 【答案】59. easier 60. outgoing 61 similar 62. kindness 63. friendship 64. In my opinion, friends should be similar. Because similarities can make it easier to understand each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了什么样的朋友才是好朋友，有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同，但最重要的是相互尊重和友善。 【59题详解】 根据“Those who prefer similar friends say it’s easier to understand each other and reduce arguments”可知那些喜欢相似的朋友的人说，彼此更容易理解，减少争吵。故填easier。 【60题详解】 根据“A quiet person might become more outgoing with a talkative (健谈的) friend”可知一个安静的人和一个健谈的朋友在一起可能会变得更外向。故填outgoing。 【61题详解】 根据“Some people believe friends should be similar to each other, while others think differences make friendships more interesting.”可知有些人认为朋友之间应该相似，而另一些人则认为差异使友谊更有趣。故填similar。 【62题详解】 根据“The most important thing is mutual respect (相互尊重) and kindness”可知最重要的是相互尊重和友善。故填kindness。 【63题详解】 根据“What keeps a friendship going is not how similar or different people are, but caring about each other and respecting differences.”可知维持友谊的不是人们有多相似或不同，而是彼此关心和尊重差异。故填friendship。 【64题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可，参考答案为In my opinion, friends should be similar. Because similarities can make it easier to understand each other. Ⅱ. 连词成文（共5分） 将下列词语连成正确的五个句子，使其成为一篇通顺的小短文（注意标点符号和大小写）。 65. in, our, friends, lives, are, important (.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Friends are important in our lives. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是陈述句。Friends是主语，are是be动词，important意为“重要的”作表语，in our lives是介词短语作状语。按照陈述句主系表及修饰成分的结构组合起来，故填Friends are important in our lives.“朋友在我们的生活中很重要。” 66. us, friends, happy, make, and help, us, when, are, sad, we (.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Friends make us happy and help us when we are sad. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是肯定句。friends作主语；make us happy和help us是and连接的并列结构，顺序不能互换，因为题干给出的是“and help”，说明help us位于and之后；when we are sad是时间状语从句，放句末。故填Friends make us happy and help us when we are sad.“朋友让我们感到快乐，并在我们难过时给予我们帮助。” 67. secrets, share, dreams, with, us, and, friends (.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Friends share secrets and dreams with us. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是陈述句。Friends是主语，share是谓语动词，secrets and dreams是宾语，with us是介词短语作状语。按照陈述句主谓宾及状语的结构组合起来，故填Friends share secrets and dreams with us.“朋友们和我们分享秘密和梦想。” 68. like, friends, are, mirrors, sometimes (.) ______________________________________________. 【答案】Friends are sometimes like mirrors##Sometimes friends are like mirrors 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。friends作主语；are作谓语；like是介词，后跟mirrors；sometimes是频度副词，可以放句首，也可以放be动词之后。故填Friends are sometimes like mirrors“朋友有时就像镜子”/Sometimes friends are like mirrors“有时朋友就像镜子”。 69. see, we, through, can, ourselves, them (.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】We can see ourselves through them. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中的标点可知，这是一句陈述句。we“我们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；can“可以”，是情态动词；see“看见”；ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词；through“通过，透过”，是介词；them“它们”，人称代词的宾格。故填We can see ourselves through them.“我们可以透过它们看到我们自己。” Ⅲ. 文段表达（共10分） 70. 你校英语社团就“我和朋友”这一话题征稿。请根据图示信息，以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 70词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3. 可适度拓展，恰当使用比较级。 My Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend and I I have a good friend. We are in the same class. She is as tall as me but thinner. She has long hair, while I have short hair. She is more outgoing than me and likes making friends. We both enjoy reading books. In study, she is better at math, and I do well in English. We often help each other. I think we will be friends forever. 【解析】 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁二中教育集团2025—2026学年第二学期 八年级英语学科期中考试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 70分（听力及选择题） 一、听说测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the woman go? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl should do first? A. B. C. 3. Who dances better? A. Betty. B. Mary. C. Amy. 4. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 5. What did Bob do on his vacation? A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6～7小题。 6. Where do Jane’s grandparents live? A. In Anhui. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangdong. 7. How often does Jane go to see her grandparents? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8～10小题。 8. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 9. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 10. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball C. Ping-pong. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 Which city is Maggie’s favourite? A. Paris. B. New York City. C. London. 12. When did she go there? A. Last May. B. Last November. C. Last October. 13. Who did she visit with? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 14. How was the weather? A. Hot and dry. B. Sunny and hot. C. Sunny but cool. 15. What place did Maggie visit? A. History Street. B. Central Park. C. Chinatown. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Show the 16. ________ flower show this year Activities be 17. ________ to visit the different parts of the show listen to a 18. ________ on how to plant flowers Lunch have lunch at the gate of the 19. ________ Leaving Time at 20. ________ on Sunday morning （二）情景语音 Ⅴ. 五选五，补对话 Tom: Hi, Lily. ____1____ Lily: Hi, Tom. It was wonderful. Tom: That’s great. ____2____ Lily: I went to Beijing. Tom: Wow, did you see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square? Lily: Of course! I felt so excited at that moment. All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top. Tom: Watching the flag-raising ceremony there must be quite different from watching it on TV. Lily: You are right! And I also bought some gifts. This one is for you! Tom: Really? You are so kind! Thank you! ____3____ Lily: My father and mother. What about you? What did you do during the vacation? Tom: ____4____ You know, I needed to prepare for the sports meeting. Lily: Ha-ha! I see! I hope you will do a good job then. Tom: ____5____ A I practised running for the whole vacation. B. Who did you go with? C. Thank you! I will try my best. D. How was your vacation? E. Where did you go during the vacation? Ⅵ. 清语音，亮口语。 6. 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项： A. cup B. sun C. bus D. put 7. 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. this B. thin C. that D. they 8. 判断下列单词中是否有连读现象，选出有连读的一项： A. an apple B. a book C. go out D. sit down 9. 下列对话中，哪句话在语境中应该使用升调？ A. What’s your favorite subject? B. Is your birthday in October? C. He will come here tomorrow. D. How interesting the party is! 10. 下列选项中，对句子“My brother often helps me with my homework after school.”的意群划分和停顿标注最合理的是： A. My brother| often helps me| with my homework| after school. B. My brother often helps| me with my homework after| school. C. My brother often| helps me with| my homework after school. D. My brother| often helps| me with my homework after school. 二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Mr and Mrs Smith live in a small house in the city center. Now they want to buy a big one. They search for information of houses online. Here’s the information they get. HOUSES FOR SALE (房屋出售) Sweet Home Three-year-old house Dream Home One-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There is a large garden in front of the house. Price: $350,000 Position (位置): 5 km from the city center and two blocks from the bus station and the supermarket. Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. Price: $270,000 Position: 10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Email Roger Jones at Jones456@icloud.com Mrs Smith likes growing flowers, so she likes Sweet Home. However, Mr Smith thinks the house is too big for them to clean. For him, Dream Home is better. It takes him a shorter time to go to the bus station. It’s really hard for them to decide. 11. Sweet Home is ________ than Dream Home. A. older B. smaller C. cheaper D. farther 12. There are ________ rooms in all in Sweet Home. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 13. Mrs Smith likes Sweet Home, because there is/ are ________. A. many bedrooms B. a dining room C. two bathrooms D. a big garden 14. Dream Home is closer to________. A. the garden B. the city center C. the bus station D. the supermarket 15. How can Mr and Mrs Smith get more information about the houses? A. By calling Roger Jones. B. By visiting Roger Jones. C. By sending an email to Roger Jones. D. By sending a text message to Roger Jones. B Last summer, I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. We took a train there. The journey was quite pleasant as we saw a lot of beautiful scenery along the way. When we arrived in Hangzhou, we first visited the West Lake. The lake was really beautiful with clear water and lovely lotus flowers (荷花). We took a boat ride on the lake and enjoyed the breathtaking scenery. There were many tourists (游客) around, but it didn’t affect our happy feelings at all. After that, we went to the Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). It is an ancient building with a long history. We climbed to the top of the pagoda and could see the whole view of the West Lake. It was amazing. We also tried some local food in Hangzhou. The most famous one was the West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It tasted really good. We also had some delicious dumplings and other snacks. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends. We had a great time in Hangzhou and I hope I can go there again in the future. 16. How did the writer go to Hangzhou? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 17. What did the writer do first when he arrived in Hangzhou? A. Went shopping. B. Visited the Leifeng Pagoda. C. Tried local food. D. Visited the West Lake. 18. What does the underlined word “affect” mean in Chinese? A. 影响 B. 伤害 C. 使感染 D. 假装 19. Which of the following local foods did the writer try? A. West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. B. Beijing Duck. C. Mapo Tofu. D. Hot Pot. 20. What did the writer do on the last day of the trip? A Went camping. B. Went hiking. C. Went shopping. D. Went fishing. C Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. ___21___ You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. ___22___ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you’ll know different cultures. ___23___ ___24___ It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation ___25___ If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. A. Enjoy family time. B. Beautiful places can also make you happy. C. And you can also help some old people and disabled (残疾的) people. D. Now, it’s the best time to relax. E. Learn some life skills. 三、语篇填空（共33分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good ____26____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mum does all the other chores ____27____ sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to take care of ____28____. In the afternoon, I was ____29____, so I decided to cook a meal. I ____30____ cooked before, but how hard would it be? My ____31____ is a good cook, and then I must take after him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I ____32____ the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I ____33____ the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it ____34____ before I threw the flaming pot (着火的锅) into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the ____35____. Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn. 26. A. cook B. driver C. worker D. teacher 27. A. for B. with C. like D. of 28. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves 29. A. hungry B. full C. busy D. free 30. A. usually B. never C. often D. always 31. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 32. A. went back B. took out C. cleaned up D. went out 33. A. used B. turned C. put D. found 34. A. stopped B. happened C. left D. kept 35. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom Ⅱ卷 50分 Ⅱ. 填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写在横线上）（每小题1分，共5分。） Zhang Yan I want to have a fun game this Saturday, Chen Hui. Zhang: Would you like to have a treasure h____36____ this weekend? Chen: Of course. That sounds ____37____! We can play the game in the City Park. Zhang: Let’s plan to ____38____ at my home on Saturday morning. We can p____39____ up together. Chen: Great idea! Let’s make sure to bring some snacks and water. Zhang: Perfect! I’ll ____40____ some friends to join us. Chen: Okay! And we also need a map to find the treasure. Zhang: Exactly! I can’t wait. Ⅲ. 综合填空（8小题，每题1分，共8分） 用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。(每空1词，限用一次) rubbish she care visitor Qinghai Lake is famous for its beauty. Last weekend, Lily and ____41____ friends planned to go camping there. But when they arrived, they were sad to find ____42____ everywhere. There were plastic (塑料的) bags and bottles on the ground. They felt sick and couldn’t believe what they saw. “Oh, it ____43____ (smell)! How terrible!” Lily said. “Perhaps we can do ____44____ (anything).” The children found some bags and started to clean up. Soon, other ____45____ joined them. It was ____46____ (tired), but nobody stopped. “Be ____47____ with the glass!” someone said. Everyone worked ____48____ (hardly). Qinghai Lake was clean and beautiful again. Ⅳ. 词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据首字母、汉语、音标提示和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。(请将完整的单词或短语填写在答题卡上) The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____49____ (/nɒvl/), The Prince and the Pauper (王子与贫儿). They looked ____50____ (/ə′laɪk/). They were as ____51____ (thin) as each other and had hair and eyes of the same brown colour. They both had kind ____52____ (personality). They exchanged their lives b____53____ accident and decided ____54____ (play) an interesting but possibly dangerous game. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____55____ (除……之外，还) this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming King Edward VI, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. Tom became an ____56____ (坦诚的，诚实的) friend of King Edward VI. They did a lot of ____57____ (有趣的) things together and made the country better. King Edward VI died when he was only sixteen, but Tom and all the people of England never ____58____ (forget) the young King. 四、读写结合（共27分） Ⅰ. 阅读表达（6小题，每小题2分，共12分） Everyone needs friends, but what makes a good friend? Some people believe friends should be similar to each other, while others think differences make friendships more interesting. Those who prefer similar friends say it’s easier to understand each other. They share the same hobbies, opinions, and even lifestyles, which reduces arguments. For example, if both love sports, they can play together happily. However, others enjoy having different friends. They believe differences help them learn new things. A quiet person might become more outgoing with a talkative (健谈的) friend, or a careless student might learn to be organized (有条理的) from a responsible friend. Differences can make life more colorful! So, which is better? There’s no right answer. The most important thing is mutual respect (相互尊重) and kindness—whether friends are similar or different. What keeps a friendship going is not how similar or different people are, but caring about each other and respecting differences. Prefer friends with similarities: It’s____59____ to understand each other and reduce arguments; For example, sports lovers can play together. Enjoy having different friends: Differences help them learn new things; For example, a quiet person might become more ____60____ with a talkative friend. What makes a good friend? Some people believe friends should be ____61____ while others think friends should be different. Which is better? No right answer; Mutual respect and ____62____ are the most important things. What keeps a ____63____ going? Caring about each other and respecting differences. In your opinion, should friends be similar or different? Why? _______________________________________64_______________________________________ Ⅱ. 连词成文（共5分） 将下列词语连成正确的五个句子，使其成为一篇通顺的小短文（注意标点符号和大小写）。 65. in, our, friends, lives, are, important (.) ______________________________________________ 66. us, friends, happy, make, and help, us, when, are, sad, we (.) ______________________________________________ 67. secrets, share, dreams, with, us, and, friends (.) ______________________________________________ 68. like, friends, are, mirrors, sometimes (.) ______________________________________________. 69. see, we, through, can, ourselves, them (.) ______________________________________________ Ⅲ. 文段表达（共10分） 70. 你校英语社团就“我和朋友”这一话题征稿。请根据图示信息，以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 70词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3. 可适度拓展，恰当使用比较级。 My Friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $