精品解析：四川省达州市达川第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

四川省达川第四中学2025年（秋）入学质量检测九年级英语试题 卷面分值：100分 考试时间：90分钟 A卷（共65分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 2. She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has borrowed; for C. has kept; for D. has kept; since 3. Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week. A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germans; Japaneses D. Germen; Japanese 4. —Have you ever ________ Mount Huang? —Yes. I ________ there last summer. A. gone to; go B. been to; went C. gone to; went D. been to; go 5. Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books. A. watch; reading B. watch; read C. watching; read D. watching; reading 6. — _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an 7. She asks me if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, she will go camping with me. A. will rain; won’t rain B. will rain; doesn’t rain C. rains; doesn’t rain D. rains; won’t rain 8. —It is said that the sixth Digital Summit ________ in Fuzhou on April 27, 2023. —Wow, I am looking forward to it. A. will be held B. will hold C. was held D. were held 9. —Students these days are busier on weekends than on weekdays. —Yes. They have ________ homework and ________ after-school classes. A. too many; much too B. too much; too many C. much too; too many D. too much; too much 10. —Li Ming could you please tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. Sure, no problem 二、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ____11____? A new play—Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a ____12____ one day. They teach him to paint and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold ____13____ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. “Why do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be myself.” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ____14____ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the music in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them. Ke’ai’s Song is very ____15____ to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play! 11. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies 12. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician 13. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race 14. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire 15. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary B The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face ___16___ in their lives. The book tells us that when facing a new situation in our lives, like a new school or new friends, we shouldn’t fear. ___17___, use them to make a better life. This book is mainly for teens. The book gives a(n) ___18___ of that at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because the number of students there is getting ___19___. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are ___20___. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese. The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something ___21___ in life. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what ___22___ and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people can’t do this. They are afraid of changes, so they find ___23___. ___24___ Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: ___25___ more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends now understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about themselves. 16. A. problems B. development C. changes D. things 17. A. Instead B. However C. Actually D. So 18. A. change B. dream C. example D. hope 19. A. biggest B. larger C. smaller D. less 20. A. happy B. worried C. interested D. unhappy 21. A. important B. special C. different D. same 22. A. to happen B. happened C. has happened D. is happening 23. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 24. A. As long as B. The moment C. Before D. After 25. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. has got 三、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） Doctor: ___26___ Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. Doctor: ___27___ Bill: For about two weeks. Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work? Bill: ___28___ Doctor: Do you play computer games? Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night. Doctor: That’s it. Bill: ___29___ Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer. Bill: ___30___ Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much. A. What’s wrong with me? B. Can I help you? C. How long have you been like this? D. Is it serious? E. What can I do? F. I work in an office. G. I like to play computer games. 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 1 Pottery Classes for Children Join in our pottery (陶器) classes! Blocks of clay (黏土) are fun to turn into shapes. Learn to work with clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard. See how shiny and colorful it looks! Pine Ave. What: Pottery Classes Where: Oak Park Art Center When: Every Saturday in May Noon to 2:00 p.m. Cost: $25.00 To LEARN MORE, CALL 555-6780. 31. What can we get from the title of this ad? A. Who the classes are for. B. When the classes will start. C. Where the classes will start. D. How much the classes cost. 32. Which of the following is an “oven”? A. B. C. D. 33. The nearest way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the gate on ________. A. 3rd St. B. Garden Ave. C. 4th St. D. Pine Ave. 34. How much does Sam need to pay if he takes this ad to join in the class? A. $30. B. $25. C. $20. D. $5. 35. In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? A. Tour. B. Science. C. History. D. Education. B Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) is a 90-minute documentary. It records the country’s great developments over the past five years. The film hit China’s big screen on March 2, 2018 and it soon became the country’s most popular documentary. Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it “Tianyan”, which means “the eye of heaven” in Chinese. The documentary also shows us the world’s largest maritime drilling rig Blue Whale 2, and the development of 5G mobile technology. Amazing China also records the stories of normal people such as engineers who do building work, grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories. “This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,” said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 36. What is Amazing China mainly about? A. The change of people’s life. B. The China’s great developments. C. The development of documentaries. D. A new film of China. 37. What is Tianyan? A. A radio telescope. B. A maritime drilling rig. C. A 5G mobile. D. A spaceship. 38. How long did it take to build the FAST? A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. D. Eight years. 39. Who help poor people become rich? A. Engineers. B. Workers in factory. C Grass-roots officials. D. Scientists. 40. We can infer (推断) according to the passage that ________. A. Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in 2018 B. Blue Whale 2 is in Guizhou Province C. the people in the film are hard-working D. Li Jianwen is proud of our country’s achievements C People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are. Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes(注意) on a medicine bottle(瓶子) without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. ________ is the least often of the following activities these days. A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. D. Shopping on line. 42. The underlined word “outstanding” means ________ in Chinese. A. great B. little C. helpless D. meaningless 43. Which sentence isn’t the writer’s opinion(观点) according to the passage? A. Reading books can make us cleverer. B. Reading books is a waste of time. C. Driving without reading books may become very dangerous. D. Reading books is important to all the age. 44. The writer thinks reading is ________ according to the passage. A. important B. helpless C. boring D. useless 45. The best title(标题) of the passage can be ________. A. Why People Should Read Books B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. What We Love Doing in Free Time D. People Should Enjoy Themselves 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. ___46___ He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “___47___ Now I’ve made it come true.” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. ___48___ A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. ___49___ And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s. There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. ___50___ “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history too.” A. However, this is not true. B. Coming here has been my dream for long. C. Over 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s. D. Most of them will search for some information before travelling. E. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. F. I have always hoped to travel around the world since I was young. G. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. B卷（共5分） 一、单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） A. 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 51. Her hobby is c________ books because she likes reading. 52. The umbrella is to protect people a________ the rain and sun. 53. We all like playing sports, e________ running. 54. We all find it u________ that floods hit so many northern cities while there isn’t much rain in South China. 55. The old man doesn’t like living by himself. After his pet dog gets lost, he gets ________. B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 56 He smiled in ________ (satisfied) when he won the game. 57. It’s ________ (believe) that he didn’t pass the exam because he always gets good grades. 58. He has trouble ________ (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy. 59. There was a little bird singing very ________ (beauty). 60. My parents often remind me ________ (protection) my eyes. 第二节 句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 61. We have already finished learning new lessons. (改为否定句) We ________ finished learning new lessons yet. 62. It is an interesting book.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ interesting book it is! 63. 就我所知，玛丽是她们家最小的孩子。 As ________ as I ________, Mary is the youngest child in her family. 64. I study English by listening to the tapes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you learn English? 65. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. (改为同义句) The Yangtze River is ________ than any other ________ in China. 第三节 综合填空。(共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calendar comes from the movement (移动) of the moon and the sun. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Each Chinese calendar year has to do ____66____ a zodiac sign (生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12 months, there will be 353—355 days in a year; if 13 months, there ____67____ (be) 383—385 days. China uses the Gregorian calendar (公历) for some business ____68____ (activity). The Chinese calendar is also widely used to define (定义) 24 solar terms, ____69____ (tradition) holidays. It advises people ____70____ (choose) a lucky day before important activities such as weddings (婚礼), moving into a new house, etc. So Chinese people can see both of ____71____ (they) in daily life. ____72____ does the Chinese calendar work? Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, the ____73____ (begin) of a new month arrives and this is called “Chu Yi” or “Shuo Ri”, meaning ____74____ first day of a lunar month (太阴月). When the full moon appears, it is the middle of the month. But why does one month have 29 days or 30 days? ____75____ the time of a full moon circle (循环) is a little more than 29 days. Just as the Gregorian calendar has a leap year (闰年), the Chinese calendar has a leap month, which means there are 13 months in some years. surprise; problem; blind; with; encourage; a; take; he; child; improvement Teachers are often considered the engineers of the human soul. But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, ___76___ American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods ___77___. He adapted (调整) them to ___78___ China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was ___79___ to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. To solve the ___80___, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal ___81___ the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program ___82___ students to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities ___83___ part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot ___84___ goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to ___85___ in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life: “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省达川第四中学2025年（秋）入学质量检测九年级英语试题 卷面分值：100分 考试时间：90分钟 A卷（共65分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯是一个诚实的男孩，他总是自愿帮助残疾人。 考查冠词用法。空一泛指 “一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；the+形容词表示 “一类人”，the disabled表示 “残疾人”。故选D。 2. She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has borrowed; for C. has kept; for D. has kept; since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从大约三周前就一直保存着这本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“nearly three weeks ago.”可知，此处指的是“时间点”，“since+时间点”描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，排除BC。英语中borrow是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，排除A选项；故选D。 3. Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week. A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germans; Japaneses D. Germen; Japanese 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个德国人和三个日本人上周加入了体育俱乐部。 考查名词复数。由空前的“Two”和“three”可知，这两个空都应用名词复数。German “德国人”，复数形式直接在词尾加s；Japanese“日本人”，复数为原形。故选A。 4. —Have you ever ________ Mount Huang? —Yes. I ________ there last summer. A. gone to; go B. been to; went C. gone to; went D. been to; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过黄山吗？——是的。我去年夏天去过那里。 考查动词时态。have/has been to...表示“曾经去过某地（已回）”；have/has gone to...表示“去了某地（未回）”。根据“Have you ever”可知，此处是询问对方是否去过黄山，用have been to，可排除AC选项；根据“last summer”可知，答语是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 5. Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books. A. watch; reading B. watch; read C. watching; read D. watching; reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克过去常看电视，但现在他习惯了看书。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词watch；固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，第二空用reading。故选A。 6. — _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀！是的，它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。 第一句为感叹句，是对 a good time表示感叹，time为名词，所以用what来引导，第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构，表示“如此……的一个东西……以至于”，故选C。 7. She asks me if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, she will go camping with me. A. will rain; won’t rain B. will rain; doesn’t rain C. rains; doesn’t rain D. rains; won’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我明天是否下雨。如果明天不下雨，她将和我一起去露营。 考查时态。if作“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句的时态根据句意而定；if作“如果”讲时，引导的从句的时态常遵循“主将从现”的原则。根据“tomorrow”可知，第一空应该用一般将来时，排除C、D；第二空为If引导的条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时。故选B。 8. —It is said that the sixth Digital Summit ________ in Fuzhou on April 27, 2023. —Wow, I am looking forward to it. A. will be held B. will hold C. was held D. were held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说第六届数字峰会将于2023年4月27日在福州举行。——哇哦，我很期待。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“the sixth Digital Summit”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“I am looking forward to it”可知，峰会尚未举行，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故选A。 9. —Students these days are busier on weekends than on weekdays. —Yes. They have ________ homework and ________ after-school classes. A. too many; much too B. too much; too many C. much too; too many D. too much; too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在的学生周末比平日更忙。——是的。他们有太多作业和太多的课后辅导班。 考查形容词短语用法辨析。too much/many都表示“太多”的意思，后面加名词，too much后加不可数名词，too many后面加可数名词。much too表示“太……”，后面加形容词或副词。题目中第一空后面的homework“作业”，是不可数名词，前面用too much修饰。after-school classes“课后辅导班”，classes是可数名词复数，前面用too many修饰。故选B。 10. —Li Ming, could you please tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. Sure, no problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你能告诉我怎么通过滴滴打车吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；You’re right你说得对；Sure, no problem当然，没问题。Could you please⋅⋅⋅?的肯定回答常用Sure, you can.(当然，你可以)/Sure, no problem(当然，没问题)等。故选D。 二、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ____11____? A new play—Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a ____12____ one day. They teach him to paint and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold ____13____ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. “Why do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be myself.” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ____14____ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the music in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them. Ke’ai’s Song is very ____15____ to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play! 11. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies 12. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician 13. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race 14. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire 15. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个话剧告诉我们这样一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。 【11题详解】 句意：但是孩子们也有同样的梦想吗？ jobs工作；dreams梦想；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。根据“Many parents want their children to be famous one day.”可知，希望有一天能出名，这是一种梦想。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的父母希望他有一天能成为画家或音乐家。 writer作者；teacher老师；sportsman运动员；musician音乐家。根据“become a painter or a”和'They teach him to paint and to play the violin,可知，与“play the violin”相关的是musician。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。 match比赛；ring戒指；medal奖章；race比赛。根据“Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold...at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.”可知，此处是指刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这出戏剧告诉我们，父母学会理解孩子是有益的。 encourage鼓励；understand理解；criticize批评；inspire激励。根据“...their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.”可知，父母应该学会理解孩子。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：可爱歌很容易学，所以观众可以在看完戏回家的路上唱这首歌！ easy简单的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“Ke’ai’s Song is very...to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!”可知，看完戏剧就可以唱出来这首歌，因此这首歌很容易学。故选A。 B The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face ___16___ in their lives. The book tells us that when facing a new situation in our lives, like a new school or new friends, we shouldn’t fear. ___17___, use them to make a better life. This book is mainly for teens. The book gives a(n) ___18___ of that at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because the number of students there is getting ___19___. Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are ___20___. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese. The four are in a maze (迷宫) looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something ___21___ in life. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what ___22___ and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people can’t do this. They are afraid of changes, so they find ___23___. ___24___ Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: ___25___ more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends now understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about themselves. 16. A. problems B. development C. changes D. things 17. A. Instead B. However C. Actually D. So 18. A. change B. dream C. example D. hope 19. A. biggest B. larger C. smaller D. less 20. A. happy B. worried C. interested D. unhappy 21. A. important B. special C. different D. same 22. A. to happen B. happened C. has happened D. is happening 23. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 24. A. As long as B. The moment C. Before D. After 25. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. has got 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书的主要内容，它通过一个故事教人们如何面对生活中的变化，尤其针对青少年在面对学校变革等情境时应有的态度和做法。 【16题详解】 句意：它教人们如何面对生活中的变化。 problems问题；development发展；changes变化；things事情。根据“The book tells us that when facing a new situation in our lives, like a new school or new friends, we shouldn’t fear.”可知，这本书教人们如何面对生活中的变化。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：相反，利用它们来创造更好的生活。 Instead相反；However然而；Actually实际上；So所以。根据“we shouldn’t fear…use them to make a better life”可知，前后文是相反的情况，不应该害怕，而是应该利用变化来创造更好的生活。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这本书举了一个学校的例子。 change改变；dream梦想；example例子；hope希望。根据“A school is changing from having two terms to three terms…Several teens are talking about this.”可知，此处是以学校为例。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一所学校正在从两学期制改为三学期制，因为那里的学生人数越来越多。 biggest最大的；larger更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的。根据“A school is changing from having two terms to three terms”可知，学生人数变得更多，所以学期制发生改变，此处用比较级larger。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数都很担心。 happy开心的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；unhappy不开心的。根据“But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story”可知，此处表示转折，说明其他人的态度和Chris不同，Chris不担心，那么其他人就是担心的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在这里，奶酪意味着生活中重要的东西。 important重要的；special特别的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“cheese means something … in life”及下文内容可知，奶酪对于他们来说是很重要的东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：老鼠意识到他们无法改变已经发生的事情，必须找到更多的奶酪。 to happen发生，动词不定式；happened动词过去式；has happened现在完成时；is happening现在进行时。根据“they can’t change what…and have to find more cheese”可知，他们无法改变已经发生的事情，用现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们害怕改变，所以他们什么也找不到。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何东西。根据“They are afraid of changes”可知，他们害怕改变，所以什么也找不到。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：克里斯讲完故事后，朋友们就明白了一件事。 As long as只要；The moment一……就……；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing”可知是讲完故事后，朋友们就明白了一件事，用After引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：为了得到更多的奶酪，迅速地向新的方向前进。 getting得到，动名词；gets动词第三人称单数形式；to get动词不定式；has got现在完成时。根据“move in a new direction quickly”可知，为了得到更多的奶酪，要迅速改变，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 三、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） Doctor: ___26___ Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. Doctor: ___27___ Bill: For about two weeks. Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work? Bill: ___28___ Doctor: Do you play computer games? Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night. Doctor: That’s it. Bill: ___29___ Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer. Bill: ___30___ Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much. A. What’s wrong with me? B. Can I help you? C. How long have you been like this? D. Is it serious? E. What can I do? F. I work in an office. G. I like to play computer games. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是病人和医生之间的对话，在得知了病因后，医生给了病人一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.”可知，这里应该问：你怎么了？或我能帮助你吗？选项B“我能帮助你吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“For about two weeks.”可知，这里应该问背部疼痛多久了，选项C“你这样多久了？”符合语境故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Where do you work?”可知，这里应该回答工作地点，选项F“我在办公室工作。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“That’s it.” (那就是原因了)可知，此时Bill可能会进一步询问自己的病情，即“我怎么了？”。选项A“我怎么了？”符合语境。选项D“严重吗？”虽然也是患者可能问的，但医生接下来的回答是解释原因，说明Bill先问“怎么了？”，医生才会解释原因，所以A更合适。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.”可知，这里应该是询问建议，选项E“我能做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 1 Pottery Classes for Children Join in our pottery (陶器) classes! Blocks of clay (黏土) are fun to turn into shapes. Learn to work with clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard. See how shiny and colorful it looks! Pine Ave. What: Pottery Classes Where: Oak Park Art Center When: Every Saturday in May Noon to 2:00 p.m. Cost: $25.00 To LEARN MORE, CALL 555-6780. 31. What can we get from the title of this ad? A. Who the classes are for. B. When the classes will start. C. Where the classes will start. D. How much the classes cost. 32. Which of the following is an “oven”? A. B. C. D. 33. The nearest way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the gate on ________. A. 3rd St. B. Garden Ave. C. 4th St. D. Pine Ave. 34. How much does Sam need to pay if he takes this ad to join in the class? A. $30. B. $25. C. $20. D. $5. 35. In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? A. Tour. B. Science. C. History. D. Education. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pottery Classes for Children”可知从标题可以看出这些课是给谁上的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard.”可知要把碗放在一个特殊的……里烘干，使它变硬。由此推出oven是“烤炉”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图内容可知到橡树公园艺术中心最近的路是从第三街的大门走。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$5 off if you bring this ad”可知带上广告可以优惠5美元，结合“Cost: $25.00”可知原价25美元，Sam带上这个广告，要支付20美元。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。可以在报纸的教育部分看到。故选D。 B Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) is a 90-minute documentary. It records the country’s great developments over the past five years. The film hit China’s big screen on March 2, 2018 and it soon became the country’s most popular documentary. Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it “Tianyan”, which means “the eye of heaven” in Chinese. The documentary also shows us the world’s largest maritime drilling rig Blue Whale 2, and the development of 5G mobile technology. Amazing China also records the stories of normal people, such as engineers who do building work, grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories. “This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,” said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 36. What is Amazing China mainly about? A. The change of people’s life. B. The China’s great developments. C. The development of documentaries. D. A new film of China. 37. What is Tianyan? A. A radio telescope. B. A maritime drilling rig. C. A 5G mobile. D. A spaceship. 38. How long did it take to build the FAST? A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. D. Eight years. 39. Who help poor people become rich? A. Engineers. B. Workers in factory. C. Grass-roots officials. D. Scientists. 40. We can infer (推断) according to the passage that ________. A. Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in 2018 B. Blue Whale 2 is in Guizhou Province C. the people in the film are hard-working D. Li Jianwen is proud of our country’s achievements 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《厉害了，我的国》。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It records the country’s great developments over the past five years.”可知，这部纪录片记录了中国过去五年的巨大发展。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it ‘Tianyan’”可知，“天眼”指的是radio telescope“射电望远镜”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province.”可知，花了五年的时间来建设FAST。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich”可知，基层官员帮助穷人致富。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,’ said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao, Shandong Province.”可推知，李建文为我们国家的成就感到骄傲。故选D。 C People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are. Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes(注意) on a medicine bottle(瓶子) without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. ________ is the least often of the following activities these days. A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. D. Shopping on line. 42. The underlined word “outstanding” means ________ in Chinese. A. great B. little C. helpless D. meaningless 43. Which sentence isn’t the writer’s opinion(观点) according to the passage? A. Reading books can make us cleverer. B. Reading books is a waste of time. C. Driving without reading books may become very dangerous. D. Reading books is important to all the age. 44. The writer thinks reading is ________ according to the passage. A. important B. helpless C. boring D. useless 45. The best title(标题) of the passage can be ________. A. Why People Should Read Books B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. What We Love Doing in Free Time D. People Should Enjoy Themselves 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.”可知，相对于看电视、玩电脑游戏和玩手机（线上购物），看书变成了现在来最不常见的活动。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are.”可知，读书能让人更聪明，因为爱读书的人对事物的运作方式、人是谁、是什么人有更多的了解，由此推测书给人带来的学习财富是极大的，outstanding的词义为“突出的，明显的”和great同义。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Books can make people cleverer”、“Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading.”和“Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age.”可知，作者提到了读书使人聪明，没有足够的阅读开车可能会变得非常危险和读书对每个年龄段的人都很重要，选项B“读书是浪费时间。”不是作者的观点。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age.”可知，作者认为读书很重要。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So I think people should read books.”和全文内容可知本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，选项A“为什么人们应该读书”可作为标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. ___46___ He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “___47___ Now I’ve made it come true.” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. ___48___ A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. ___49___ And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s. There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. ___50___ “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history too.” A. However, this is not true. B. Coming here has been my dream for long. C. Over 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s. D. Most of them will search for some information before travelling. E. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. F. I have always hoped to travel around the world since I was young. G. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. 【答案】46. G 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了这些年受欢迎的旅游业——红色旅游。 【46题详解】 根据上一句“Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year.”和下一句“He is from Shanxi. ‘As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,’ he said.”可知，此处应该是以这些来访者的其中之一为例。G选项“在所有的来访者中，有一位72岁的老人叫陈炳银。”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“‘…Now I’ve made it come true.’ Zhang told us happily.”可知，此处应该是与梦想有关。B选项“来到这里是我长久以来的梦想。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上一句“You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism.”和后文“A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too.”可知，此处应该表示对上一句的否定。A选项“然而，事实并非如此。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前一句“Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40.”和后一句“And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s.”可知，此处介绍了游客年龄段的占比。C选项“超过40%的游客出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前一句“There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR.”和后文“‘Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,’ Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly…”可知，此处介绍了吸引年轻人的特别之处。E选项“也许这就是为什么红色旅游也受到了年轻人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 B卷（共5分） 一、单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） A. 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 51. Her hobby is c________ books because she likes reading. 【答案】(c)ollecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的爱好是收集书籍，因为她喜欢阅读。根据“books because she likes reading.”和首字母可知，此处是指收集书籍，collect“收集”，动词；再根据be动词“is”可知，空处用动名词作为表语，表示主语的爱好或特征。故填(c)ollecting。 52. The umbrella is to protect people a________ the rain and sun. 【答案】against##gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：伞是为了保护人们免受雨淋和日晒。根据“The umbrella is to protect people...the rain and sun”可知伞是为了保护人们免受雨淋和日晒，protect...against“保护……免受……”。故填against。 53. We all like playing sports, e________ running. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢运动，尤其是跑步。根据“running”可知，跑步属于运动，此处表示强调，应用副词especially。故填(e)specially。 54. We all find it u________ that floods hit so many northern cities while there isn’t much rain in South China. 【答案】(u)nusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都发现，洪水袭击了这么多的北方城市，而华南却没有太多降雨，这很不寻常。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处应该是“不寻常的”的意思，所以应填形容词unusual“不寻常的”作宾补。故填(u)nusual。 55. The old man doesn’t like living by himself. After his pet dog gets lost, he gets ________. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人不喜欢独自生活。在他的宠物狗丢失后，他变得很孤独。根据“The old man doesn’t like living by himself. After his pet dog gets lost”可知，狗丢后老人会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 56. He smiled in ________ (satisfied) when he won the game. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他赢得比赛时，他满意地笑了。in satisfaction“满意地”，此处用satisfied的名词satisfaction，“满意，满足”。故填satisfaction。 57. It’s ________ (believe) that he didn’t pass the exam because he always gets good grades. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，他没有通过考试，因为他总是取得好成绩。根据“he didn’t pass the exam because he always gets good grades.”可知他没有通过考试，这令人难以置信，作be动词的表语用形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 58. He has trouble ________ (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy. 【答案】introducing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很难向别人介绍自己，因为他很害羞。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故填introducing。 59. There was a little bird singing very ________ (beauty). 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一只小鸟唱得非常动听。修饰动词“singing”需用副词beautifully，表示“美妙地”。故填beautifully。 60. My parents often remind me ________ (protection) my eyes. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常提醒我保护我的眼睛。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。protection的动词形式为protect。故填to protect。 第二节 句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 61. We have already finished learning new lessons. (改为否定句) We ________ finished learning new lessons yet 【答案】have not 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经学完了新课。本句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句，故应在助动词“have”后加not，即have not，且句中“already”应改为yet，置于句末。故填have not。 62. It is an interesting book.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ interesting book it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。根据中心词book可知，此处用What引导的感叹句；根据“an interesting”可知，不定冠词是an。故填What；an。 63. 就我所知，玛丽是她们家最小的孩子。 As ________ as I ________, Mary is the youngest child in her family. 【答案】 ①. far ②. know 【解析】 【详解】As far as I know“就我所知”，固定短语，在句中作状语，“know”用原形，无需根据时态变化，故填far；know。 64. I study English by listening to the tapes. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you learn English? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过听磁带学习英语。划线部分是方式，疑问词用how，放句首，首字母大写；根据“study”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故填How；do。 65. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. (改为同义句) The Yangtze River is ________ than any other ________ in China. 【答案】 ①. longer ②. river 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。此处可改为“长江比中国其他任何河流都长”，可用结构：比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数，更长的：longer；河流：river。故填longer；river。 第三节 综合填空。(共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calendar comes from the movement (移动) of the moon and the sun. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Each Chinese calendar year has to do ____66____ a zodiac sign (生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. If there are 12 months, there will be 353—355 days in a year; if 13 months, there ____67____ (be) 383—385 days. China uses the Gregorian calendar (公历) for some business ____68____ (activity). The Chinese calendar is also widely used to define (定义) 24 solar terms, ____69____ (tradition) holidays. It advises people ____70____ (choose) a lucky day before important activities such as weddings (婚礼), moving into a new house, etc. So Chinese people can see both of ____71____ (they) in daily life. ____72____ does the Chinese calendar work? Each time the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, the ____73____ (begin) of a new month arrives and this is called “Chu Yi” or “Shuo Ri”, meaning ____74____ first day of a lunar month (太阴月). When the full moon appears, it is the middle of the month. But why does one month have 29 days or 30 days? ____75____ the time of a full moon circle (循环) is a little more than 29 days. Just as the Gregorian calendar has a leap year (闰年), the Chinese calendar has a leap month, which means there are 13 months in some years. 【答案】66. with 67 will be 68. activities 69. traditional 70. to choose 71. them 72. How 73. beginning 74. the 75. Because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统历法。 【66题详解】 句意：每个中国历年都与一个生肖有关，12或13个月，每个月有29或30天。have to do with...意为“和……有关”，故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：如果是13个月，一年则有383—385天。分析“if 13 months, there...383—385 days.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处位于主句，应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填will be，故填will be。 【68题详解】 句意：中国的一些商业活动使用公历。activity“活动”，可数名词，some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填activity的复数形式，故填activities。 【69题详解】 句意：中国的历法也被广泛用于定义二十四节气，即传统节日。结合提示词和空后的holidays可知，空格处应填形容词traditional“传统的”，用于修饰名词holidays，故填traditional。 【70题详解】 句意：它建议人们在婚礼、搬新房子等重要活动之前选择一个吉日。choose“选择”，动词，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填to choose，故填to choose。 【71题详解】 句意：所以中国人在日常生活中可以看到这两者。介词of后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填they的宾格them，故填them。 【72题详解】 句意：中国历法是怎么工作的？根据下文可知，此处询问中国历法是怎么工作的，空格处意为“如何”，how符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填How。 【73题详解】 句意：每当月亮与地球和太阳成一条线时，新的一个月就开始了，这被称为“初一”或“朔日”，意思是太阴月的第一天。结合提示词和“the...of a new month”可知，空格处应填beginning，the beginning of...意为“……的开始”，故填beginning。 【74题详解】 句意：每当月亮与地球和太阳成一条线时，新的一个月就开始了，这被称为“初一”或“朔日”，意思是太阴月的第一天。first“第一”是序数词，其前加定冠词the，故填the。 【75题详解】 句意：因为满月圈的时间是29天多一点。根据上文“But why does one month have 29 days or 30 days?”可知，空格处应用because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Because。 surprise; problem; blind; with; encourage; a; take; he; child; improvement, Teachers are often considered the engineers of the human soul. But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, ___76___ American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods ___77___. He adapted (调整) them to ___78___ China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was ___79___ to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. To solve the ___80___, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal ___81___ the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program ___82___ students to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities ___83___ part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot ___84___ goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to ___85___ in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life: “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 【答案】76. an 77. blindly 78. improve 79. surprised 80. problem 81. with 82. to encourage 83. taking 84. his 85. children 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了被誉为“教师之教师”的陶行知先生的教育理念及实践，他根据中国国情调整教育方法，致力于解决文盲问题，创办学校培养教师，发起“小先生”运动，并在抗战时期仍坚持免费教育。 【76题详解】 句意：1891年，陶行知出生于中国安徽省，1914年，他在美国哥伦比亚大学，师从美国哲学家和教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。根据“American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914.”可知，此处泛指“一位美国哲学家和教育家”，且“American”以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 【77题详解】 句意：但当陶行知1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育生涯时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法。根据“he did not copy Dewey’s education methods”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法，blindly“盲目地”，副词修饰动词copy，在句中作状语。故填blindly。 【78题详解】 句意：他对它们进行了调整，以改善中国的教育体系。根据“He adapted them to…China’s education system.”和备选词汇可知，他调整教育方法，以改善中国的教育体系，improvement“改善”，名词，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形improve。故填improve。 【79题详解】 句意：1921年，陶行知在北京、天津和上海进行调查后，惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。根据下文“to learn that the rate of illiteracy in China went beyond 70 percent.”和备选词汇可知，文盲率超过了70%，这让他感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语，形容人。故填surprised。 【80题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民边工作边学习。根据“To solve the…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指解决这个问题，problem“问题”，这里指上文提到的文盲率高的问题，用单数形式。故填problem。 【81题详解】 句意：为了解决师资和资金短缺的问题，1927年，陶行知创办了晓庄师范学校，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为了农村学校的教师。根据下文“the shortage of teachers and money”和备选词汇可知，此处指处理师资和资金短缺的问题，deal with“处理”，动词短语。故填with。 【82题详解】 句意：1934年1月，他启动了“小先生”计划，鼓励学生成为老师，教导他人，甚至是那些比自己年长的人。根据“he started the ‘Little Teacher’ program…students to serve as teachers to others”和备选词汇可知，启动这个计划是为了鼓励学生成为老师，encourage“鼓励”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 【83题详解】 句意：后来，有28个省和城市参加了这项全国性的教育活动。根据“there were 28 provinces and cities…part in this nationwide education event.”和备选词汇可知，28个省和城市参加了这项活动，take part in“参加”，动词短语；there be sb. doing sth.“有人在做某事”，此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填taking。 【84题详解】 句意：即使在抗击日本侵略者的斗争中，陶行知也从未忘记他的目标。根据“Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders, Tao never forgot…goal.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他从未忘记他的目标，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词goal。故填his。 【85题详解】 句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子们提供免费教育。根据“He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to…in need.”和备选词汇可知，为有需要的孩子们提供免费教育，child“孩子”，此处用复数形式children表示泛指。故填children。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $