精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市某校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

九年级英语期中质量监测试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sun-flower seeds (种子) and care for them Start it with the best temperatures:18~33℃ Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sun-light a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil (土壤) after planting Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 1. ________ is a suitable temperature to plant sunflowers. A. 10℃ B. 15℃ C. 30℃ D. 36℃ 2. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds Quality C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 3. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A. January B. May C. July D. November 4. The article is probably from ________. A. a notice board B. a travel guide C. a story book D. a gardening magazine 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何种植向日葵种子并照顾它们的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃”可知，向日葵生长最佳温度是18～33℃，所以C选项符合，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.”可知，第二部分说的是种下向日葵种子。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种植向日葵种子和照料它们的方法。由此可推断本文出自一本园艺杂志。故选D。 （B） The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn. The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some of them are of poor quality (质量), but in spite of that (虽然), the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet. The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also been more thankful when others offered help. 5. Why has the woman taken so many photos? A. Because she has a good smartphone. B. Because she wants to show thanks. C. Because she decides to become famous. D. Because she is good at taking photos. 6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The woman is 69 years old. B. It took her about 6 months to photograph the “smiles”. C. People offering seats to her are not happy at all. D. The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 7 We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage. A. love ourselves first B. take many photos C. avoid quarreling with old people D. care about others and be thankful 8. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Kindness recorded B. Pictures popular on the Internet C. A woman taking pictures D. An event inspiring others 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了武汉一位69岁的老人用智能手机记录下59位在公交车上给她让座的人的微笑，这些照片在网上走红，传递了关爱他人与感恩的正能量。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her”可知，老人拍照是为了表达感谢。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine”可知，让座的人并非一点也不开心，C选项表述错误。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world”和第3段“thought more about others and also been more thankful when others offered help”可知，我们应该关爱他人并心怀感恩来构建更美好的世界。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题。文章核心是老人用照片记录让座者的善意，选项A“Kindness recorded”既体现了“拍照记录”的行为，又点明了“让座”的善意本质，贴合主旨。故选A。 （C） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时代). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪). “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 9. Why do people still remember Confucius? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B. Because he traveled with his students all over the world. C. Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education. D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 10. How did Confucius learn music, history, poems and sports when he was young? A. By teaching himself at home. B. With the help of his mother. C. By going to school. D. By visiting many famous teachers. 11. How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime? A. About 30 hundred. B. About 30 million. C. About 30 thousand. D. About 3 million. 12 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代伟大的教育家、思想家孔子及其教育理念和贡献。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to education today.”以及最后一段“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.”可知，人们铭记孔子是因为他的智慧思想和教育理念。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports”可知，孔子年轻时通过拜访名师学习。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime”可知，孔子一生约有3000名学生。“About 30 hundred”表示“约3000”，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learned.”可知，孔子认为每个人都有值得学习的地方，选项B“没有人有值得学习的东西”与此矛盾。故选B。 （D） Protect the Yangtze You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the world’s third-longest river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China’s total population and GDP. On Dec. 26, China’s top legislature (立法机关) passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which would take effect on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China, CGTN noted. The “mother river” is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, due to overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after surviving for 150 million years. There are also desertified (荒漠化的) land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai Province, Xinhua reported. The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activities that could damage the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law. According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan. Sand mining (采砂) will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water quality to decline. Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green development. Companies that produce dangerous chemicals will be relocated (搬迁), the law says. 13. What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River? A. How old it is. B. What its environment is like. C. Why it’s important. D. What problems it has. 14. What does Paragraph 3 explain? A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted. C. How Chinese paddlefish died out. D. How the river will be protected. 15. What does the word “decline” in the second-to-last paragraph mean? A. Disappear. B. Become worse. C. Be hard to test. D. Be easy to control. 16. What do we know from the story? A. People can’t fish in the river’s major lakes. B. Sand mining will not be allowed in the river valley. C. Some dangerous companies along the river will be moved to other places. D. Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江作为中国母亲河的重要性、当前面临的环境问题以及中国为保护长江制定的相关法律和措施。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As the world’s third-longest river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China’s total population and GDP.”可知，作为世界第三长河，长江流域覆盖了中国约五分之一的国土面积。长江经济带涵盖11个省市，其人口和经济总量均占全国的40%左右。因此，本段主要介绍了长江的重要性。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The ‘mother river’ is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it”及后文列举的白鲟灭绝、土地荒漠化等例子可知，第三段主要解释了为什么长江需要保护。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water quality to decline.”和选项可推知，此处应表示水位下降导致了水质下降，所以decline与become worse“变差”同义。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes.”可知，人们不能在长江的主要湖泊里捕鱼。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People used sundials (日晷) to tell the time in ancient times. It was very difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks. The Chinese invented the first mechanical (机械的) clock in 1088. One hundred and ninety-five years later, the British invented the first clock in Europe. ____17____ The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462. Early watches were different from today’s in two ways. First, they only had an hour hand. Second, you had to keep them in your pocket. ____18____ The first wrist (手腕) watches came from Switzerland, 328 years after the first pocket clock was invented. But they did not become popular until a hundred years later. ____19____ Shops started to sell them in 1971. At that time, digital clocks and watches were the newest invention in timekeeping. ____20____ Some are very cheap, some are very expensive, and some can even speak and tell you the time! Clocks and watches have come a long way. A. Digital (数码的) clocks and watches came from the US. B. Today there are many kinds of clocks and watches. C. So people called them “pocket clocks”. D. And then the Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later. E. After that, there were not many kinds of watches. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了钟表的发展历程。 【17题详解】 根据“One hundred and ninety-five years later, the British invented the first clock in Europe”可知此处说的是接下来的钟发明，选项D“67年后，德国人发明了闹钟”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“First, they only had an hour hand. Second, you had to keep them in your pocket”可知此处说的是钟表名词，选项C“所以人们称它们为‘口袋钟’”符合语境。故选C。 19题详解】 根据“Shops started to sell them in 1971. At that time, digital clocks and watches were the newest invention in timekeeping.（商店从1971年开始销售数字钟表。当时，数字钟表是计时领域的最新发明。）”可知此处说的是来自哪里，选项A“数码的钟表来自美国”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Some are very cheap, some are very expensive, and some can even speak and tell you the time! Clocks and watches have come a long way.”可知此处说的是钟表种类多，选项B“今天有很多种钟表”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I ____21____ now might be useful to you. Have you ever ____22____ talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a(an) ____23____, I didn’t get on well with my parents, either. We used to argue with each other. I am ____24____ that I had such an awful experience: Now I am a mother of three kids. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to ____25____ with me openly and honestly. In this way I am sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very ____26____. Arguing with your parents will make them ____27____ and you won’t feel comfortable. Also, remember that the ____28____ thing is to solve problems. Try your best to keep your cool. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, ____29____ your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and family is important. Try your ____30____ to get along well with your parents. 21. A. say B. am saying C. says D. said 22. A. thought about B. ended up C. given up D. turned down 23. A. stranger B. customer C. teenager D. inventor 24. A. happy B. sorry C. surprised D. nervous 25. A. argue B. part C. communicate D. deal 26. A. well B. slowly C. hard D. fast 27. A. satisfied B. tired C. angry D. sleepy 28. A. most interesting B. most boring C. most exciting D. most important 29. A. or B. but C. so D. and 30. A. good B. better C. well D. best 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨青少年与父母相处的问题，提出通过沟通化解矛盾的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你面临这样的问题，我现在所说的可能对你有用。 say说；am saying正在说；says说（第三人称单数形式）；said说（过去式）。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你有没有考虑过和你的父母谈谈，找出你们彼此相处不好的原因？ thought about考虑；ended up最终成为；given up放弃；turned down拒绝。根据“talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other”可知，是考虑和父母谈谈。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我和父母也相处不好。 stranger陌生人；customer顾客；teenager青少年；inventor发明家。根据“Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents”可知，此处指青少年时期。故选 C。 【24题详解】 句意：我很遗憾我有过这样糟糕的经历：现在我是三个孩子的母亲。 happy开心的；sorry遗憾的、抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“such an awful experience”可知是遗憾的。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：当然我们有不同的意见，但我鼓励他们与我坦诚地交流。 argue争论；part分开；communicate交流；deal处理。根据“openly and honestly”可知，是鼓励交流。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：结果，我们相处得非常好。 well好地；slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；fast快地。根据“As a result, we get along very ...”可知，“get along well”是固定搭配，意为“相处得好”，且后文“trust”体现积极结果。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：和父母争吵会让他们生气，你也会觉得不舒服。 satisfied满意的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Arguing with your parents”可知，会让父母生气。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：另外，记住最重要的事情是解决问题。 most interesting最有趣的；most boring最无聊的；most exciting最令人兴奋的；most important最重要的。根据“to solve problems”可知，解决问题是最重要的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做别的事情。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and common并且常见的。根据“For example, you may want to be a singer in the future ... your parents want you to do something else.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力和父母好好相处。 good好的；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根据“Try your ... to get along well with your parents.”可知，“try one’s best”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zheng Qinwen (郑钦文), 22, is a promising young Chinese tennis player. She has lit up the French Open as a new star. Then Zheng Qinwen competed at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games on Aug 1. Zheng Qinwen ____31____ (win) China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. Zheng was born in Hubei in 2002. When she was a little girl, her parents asked her to do sports in ____32____ hope that she could keep healthy. Zheng tried many balls such as table tennis, badminton and basketball, but at last she chose tennis and started to play it ____33____ the age of six. Zheng quickly showed her talent for playing tennis. Later, she moved to Beijing to have some professional training. She ____34____ (work) hard every day. The professional training helps her play smarter and do much ____35____ (good) in the games. Zheng tries her best to play in each game. She also has a big heart. No matter how formidable her opponent (对手) is, she is never afraid to play against ____36____ (she). “I really enjoy ____37____ (play) in big games” said Zheng. “Next time I face the world’s number one player, I hope I can bring out the best in me”. The girl impressed the world with her great ____38____ (skill). In 2022, Zheng Qinwen made her name in the year’s French Open (法国网球公开赛). She went into the ____39____ (four) round and met the world’s No.1 player Iga Swiatek (伊加·斯维亚特克). Although Zheng finally lost the game, her performance surprised many people. They think of her as a superstar of tomorrow in the tennis world. In a few years’ time, Zheng has ranked around the world’s top fifty. She wants to finish the year in the top thirty. “I think it’s quite difficult. I have to get through game by game, point by point, ____40____ I believe that I can do it” Her face is always full of confidence. 【答案】31. won 32. the 33. at 34. works 35. better 36. her 37. playing 38. skills 39. fourth 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国年轻网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历、网球生涯中的成就以及她的目标和信念。 【31题详解】 句意：郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国网球单打项目的首枚奥运金牌。“at the Paris Olympics”表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”。故填won。 【32题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的父母让她做运动，希望她能保持健康。“in the hope that...”是固定搭配，意为“希望……”。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：郑尝试了很多球类运动，比如乒乓球、羽毛球和篮球，但最后她选择了网球，并在六岁时开始打网球。“at the age of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 【34题详解】 句意：她每天都努力训练。主语“She”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是日常情况，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“work”的第三人称单数是“works”。故填works。 【35题详解】 句意：专业的训练帮助她打得更聪明，在比赛中表现得更好。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 【36题详解】 句意：无论她的对手有多强大，她从不害怕和她比赛。“against”是介词，后接代词宾格，“she”的宾格是“her”。故填her。 【37题详解】 句意：“我真的很喜欢在大型比赛中打球，”郑说。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：这个女孩以她出色的技能给世界留下了深刻印象。“skill”是可数名词，此处表示多种技能，用复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 【39题详解】 句意：她进入了第四轮，遇到了世界第一选手伊加・斯维亚特克。表示“第四轮”，用序数词，“four”的序数词是“fourth”。故填fourth。 【40题详解】 句意：“我认为这相当困难。我必须一场一场、一分一分地打，但我相信我能做到。”前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one except the drones under 7 kilograms with the flying height of 120 meters below and visual range within 500 meters. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones may fly away, and be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them. 41. What are drones? _____________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer say drones can be harmful? _____________________________________________ 43. How do drones help people at a sports event? _____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of drones? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. 42. Because drones may fly away and cause damage to buildings and people. 43. They give the spectators a view from above and help coaches see how their players are doing. 44. I think drones are useful but they need to follow strict rules. They can help in sports, firefighting, and medicine delivery, but uncontrolled drones can be very dangerous and harmful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机的定义、潜在危害以及广泛用途。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot.”可知，无人机像飞机，只是没有飞行员。故填Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Drones may fly away...A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.”可知，作者说无人机可能具有危害性，因为无人机可能会失控，并对建筑物和人造成损害。故填Because drones may fly away and cause damage to buildings and people. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.”可知，在体育赛事中，无人机可以为观众提供俯瞰视角，并帮助教练观察球员表现。故填They give the spectators a view from above and help coaches see how their players are doing. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为I think drones are useful but they need to follow strict rules. They can help in sports, firefighting, and medicine delivery, but uncontrolled drones can be very dangerous and harmful. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 亲爱的同学，在刚刚过去的2024年暑假里，总有一些感动你或使你快乐/难忘的事吧。请你用英语记录一件暑假里发生在你身上的暖心事/快乐事/难忘事，任选其一，谈谈你的经历和感受！（标题已给出） 注意： （1）词数80—100； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 A Touching/Pleasant/Unforgettable Moment in My Summer Holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Pleasant Moment in My Summer Holiday I had a wonderful time during the last summer holiday because something pleasant happened. One summer morning, it was very hot. I saw an elderly neighbor carrying heavy boxes. She was struggling alone, so I offered to help. I helped her carry the boxes into her house. After that, she thanked me and offered me a cold drink. She told me that her children worked in another city, so she had to do everything by herself. Though it was a small action, her gratitude made me feel truly happy. I learned that helping others brings real joy and warmth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应注意围绕暑假经历展开叙述，并适当发挥，以确保上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——暑假发生了令人愉快的事； 第二步，具体描写事件的经过； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①pleasant令人愉快的 ②struggle挣扎 ③gratitude感谢 ④warmth温暖 [高分句型] ①Though it was a small action, her gratitude made me feel truly happy.（though引导的让步状语从句） ②I learned that helping others brings real joy and warmth.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语期中质量监测试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sun-flower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures:18~33℃ Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ 1 Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sun-light a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil (土壤) after planting Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 1. ________ is a suitable temperature to plant sunflowers. A. 10℃ B. 15℃ C. 30℃ D. 36℃ 2. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds Quality C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 3. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A. January B. May C. July D. November 4. The article is probably from ________. A. a notice board B. a travel guide C. a story book D. a gardening magazine （B） The “59 smiles” on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses. “Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn. The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine. The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some of them are of poor quality (质量), but in spite of that (虽然), the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet. The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang. Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also been more thankful when others offered help. 5. Why has the woman taken so many photos? A. Because she has a good smartphone. B. Because she wants to show thanks. C. Because she decides to become famous. D. Because she is good at taking photos. 6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The woman is 69 years old. B. It took her about 6 months to photograph the “smiles”. C. People offering seats to her are not happy at all. D The 59 photos are valuable to the woman. 7. We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage. A. love ourselves first B. take many photos C avoid quarreling with old people D. care about others and be thankful 8. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Kindness recorded B. Pictures popular on the Internet C. A woman taking pictures D. An event inspiring others （C） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时代). He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪). “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 9. Why do people still remember Confucius? A. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B. Because he traveled with his students all over the world. C. Because he had wise thoughts and great views about education. D Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. 10. How did Confucius learn music, history, poems and sports when he was young? A. By teaching himself at home. B. With the help of his mother. C. By going to school. D. By visiting many famous teachers. 11. How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime? A. About 30 hundred. B. About 30 million. C. About 30 thousand. D. About 3 million. 12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. （D） Protect the Yangtze You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the world’s third-longest river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers 11 provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China’s total population and GDP. On Dec. 26, China’s top legislature (立法机关) passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which would take effect on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China, CGTN noted. The “mother river” is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, due to overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after surviving for 150 million years. There are also desertified (荒漠化的) land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai Province, Xinhua reported. The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activities that could damage the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don’t follow the law. According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan. Sand mining (采砂) will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water quality to decline. Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green development. Companies that produce dangerous chemicals will be relocated (搬迁), the law says. 13. What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River? A. How old it is. B. What its environment is like. C. Why it’s important. D. What problems it has. 14. What does Paragraph 3 explain? A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted. C. How Chinese paddlefish died out. D. How the river will be protected. 15. What does the word “decline” in the second-to-last paragraph mean? A. Disappear. B. Become worse. C. Be hard to test. D. Be easy to control. 16. What do we know from the story? A. People can’t fish in the river’s major lakes. B Sand mining will not be allowed in the river valley. C. Some dangerous companies along the river will be moved to other places. D. Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000 yuan. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People used sundials (日晷) to tell the time in ancient times. It was very difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks. The Chinese invented the first mechanical (机械的) clock in 1088. One hundred and ninety-five years later, the British invented the first clock in Europe. ____17____ The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462. Early watches were different from today’s in two ways. First, they only had an hour hand. Second, you had to keep them in your pocket. ____18____ The first wrist (手腕) watches came from Switzerland, 328 years after the first pocket clock was invented. But they did not become popular until a hundred years later. ____19____ Shops started to sell them in 1971. At that time, digital clocks and watches were the newest invention in timekeeping. ____20____ Some are very cheap, some are very expensive, and some can even speak and tell you the time! Clocks and watches have come a long way. A. Digital (数码的) clocks and watches came from the US. B. Today there are many kinds of clocks and watches. C. So people called them “pocket clocks”. D. And then the Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later. E. After that, there were not many kinds of watches. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many teenagers don’t get along well with their parents and they don’t know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I ____21____ now might be useful to you. Have you ever ____22____ talking to your parents to find out why you don’t get along well with each other? When I was a(an) ____23____, I didn’t get on well with my parents, either. We used to argue with each other. I am ____24____ that I had such an awful experience: Now I am a mother of three kids. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to ____25____ with me openly and honestly. In this way I am sure that they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very ____26____. Arguing with your parents will make them ____27____ and you won’t feel comfortable. Also, remember that the ____28____ thing is to solve problems. Try your best to keep your cool. If you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you advice on your problem. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, ____29____ your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes. Life is too short and family is important. Try your ____30____ to get along well with your parents. 21. A. say B. am saying C. says D. said 22. A. thought about B. ended up C. given up D. turned down 23. A. stranger B. customer C. teenager D. inventor 24. A. happy B. sorry C. surprised D. nervous 25. A. argue B. part C. communicate D. deal 26. A. well B. slowly C. hard D. fast 27. A. satisfied B. tired C. angry D. sleepy 28. A. most interesting B. most boring C. most exciting D. most important 29. A. or B. but C. so D. and 30. A. good B. better C. well D. best 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zheng Qinwen (郑钦文), 22, is a promising young Chinese tennis player. She has lit up the French Open as a new star. Then Zheng Qinwen competed at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games on Aug 1. Zheng Qinwen ____31____ (win) China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. Zheng was born in Hubei in 2002. When she was a little girl, her parents asked her to do sports in ____32____ hope that she could keep healthy. Zheng tried many balls such as table tennis, badminton and basketball, but at last she chose tennis and started to play it ____33____ the age of six. Zheng quickly showed her talent for playing tennis. Later, she moved to Beijing to have some professional training. She ____34____ (work) hard every day. The professional training helps her play smarter and do much ____35____ (good) in the games. Zheng tries her best to play in each game. She also has a big heart. No matter how formidable her opponent (对手) is, she is never afraid to play against ____36____ (she). “I really enjoy ____37____ (play) in big games” said Zheng. “Next time I face the world’s number one player, I hope I can bring out the best in me”. The girl impressed the world with her great ____38____ (skill). In 2022, Zheng Qinwen made her name in the year’s French Open (法国网球公开赛). She went into the ____39____ (four) round and met the world’s No.1 player Iga Swiatek (伊加·斯维亚特克). Although Zheng finally lost the game, her performance surprised many people. They think of her as a superstar of tomorrow in the tennis world. In a few years’ time, Zheng has ranked around the world’s top fifty. She wants to finish the year in the top thirty. “I think it’s quite difficult. I have to get through game by game, point by point, ____40____ I believe that I can do it” Her face is always full of confidence. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one except the drones under 7 kilograms with the flying height of 120 meters below and visual range within 500 meters. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones may fly away, and be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them. 41. What are drones? _____________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer say drones can be harmful? _____________________________________________ 43. How do drones help people at a sports event? _____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of drones? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 亲爱的同学，在刚刚过去的2024年暑假里，总有一些感动你或使你快乐/难忘的事吧。请你用英语记录一件暑假里发生在你身上的暖心事/快乐事/难忘事，任选其一，谈谈你的经历和感受！（标题已给出） 注意： （1）词数80—100； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 A Touching/Pleasant/Unforgettable Moment in My Summer Holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $