精品解析：江苏省淮安市浦东实验中学2025-2026学年上学期期中九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语试卷B 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：严欢 审核人：彭慧 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) Ⅰ. 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does John want to do in the future? A. B. C. 2. What is David's brother's animal sign? A. B. C. 3. What kind of problem does Michael have? A. B. C. 4. How did Susan go to work this morning? A. B. C. 5. What colour does Anna like better? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 6. What does Peter think of last night's party? A. Lively. B. Great. C. Boring. 7. How does Tom improve his English? A. By teaching others English. B. By listening to English tapes. C. By practising speaking with a teacher. 8. What is William's problem in France? A. Eating. B. Living. C. Studying. 9. When did Messi begin to play football? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 2004. 10. What is Mike like? A. Clever. B. Confident. C. Hard- working. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Why is Sam angry with John? A. Because John didn't appear in the restaurant. B. Because John lost his mobile phone. C. Because John was late for school. 12. When will Sam and John meet in the library? A. At 5: 30 p. m. B. At 5: 50 p. m. C. At 6: 10p. m. 听第一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听短文，回答下列小题。 People Looks Personalities Jobs Daniel His hair is brown. ________ A teacher. Frank His hair is ________. Creative. A (n) ________. 13. A. Energetic B. Organized C. Patient 14. A. black B. blonde C. yellow 15. A. doctor B. writer C. artist 听短文，回答小题。 16. When did the headmasters (校长) begin to eat with their students? A. On March 1st. B. On April 1st. C. On May 1st. 17. What is the purpose of the rule? A. To make food safer in schools. B. To help students eat more in schools. C. To make headmasters closer to the students. 18. Who can also eat with students? A. Reporters. B. Producers. C. Parents. 19. What should headmasters do after talking with students? A. Give advice. B. Do some cleaning. C. Talk with parents. 20. What did Jack's headmaster notice about the students? A. They talked loudly while eating. B. Lots of them didn't eat in the dining hall. C. They ate much meat but few vegetables. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 1. Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A. the ; an B. /; an C. the; a D. / ; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。 考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。第一个空后guitar是一种乐器，前面需要加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”，university是辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。故选C。 2. I really like this app which has made ________ easier for us to learn English. A. this B. that C. what D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢这个应用，它让我们学习英语变得更容易了。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；what什么；it它。根据“which has made...easier for us to learn English.”可知，句子使用了“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to learn English”，所以此处应该用it来作形式宾语。故选D。 3. —Millie has made ________ great progress in the Chemistry exam that her teacher feels amazed. —It’s hard for her to get high marks ________ she works hard enough. A. so a, until B. such a, before C. so, while D. such, unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie在化学考试中取得了如此大的进步，以至于她的老师感觉很惊讶。——除非她足够努力，否则她很难得高分。 考查状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；unless除非。make progress表示“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词，用such修饰；“she works hard enough”是“It’s hard for her to get high marks”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 4. Neither the parents nor the teacher ________ the students to stay out late. A. don’t allow B. allows C. doesn’t allow D. allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母和老师都不允许学生在外面待到很晚。 考查主谓一致。根据“Neither the parents nor the teacher ...the students to stay out late”可及常识可知，为了安全，应是不允许学生在外面很晚，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，表示否定意义，其谓语动词的单复数形式应根据“就近原则”与最近的名词保持一致，在这个句子中，最近的名词是the teacher，属于第三人称单数。因此，谓语动词用单三形式allows，故选B。 5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看见她家乡的新变化，南京，Sandy几乎不能相信她的眼睛。根据properly合适地，highly高度地， nearly几乎， hardly几乎不，根据Seeing the new changes in her hometown, 和believe her eyes可知是几乎不能相信她的眼睛；故选D。 6. Doctor Fang says she ________ be too careful while doing an operation. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：方医生说她在做手术时再小心也不为过。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t不允许；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。表达“再小心也不为过”时，使用“can’t be too...”表示，为固定表达。故选A。 7. —You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________twice. A. managing; seeing B. to manage; seeing C. managing; being seen D. managed; to be seen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这电影真的值得看两遍。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，be worth doing sth“值得去做某事”，都是固定短语，所以两个空都用动名词作宾语；第二空通常使用主动形式 “seeing”来表示被动意义，即这部电影值得被看。故填A。 8. —Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert. —My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！我不想错过音乐会的精彩表演。——我的上帝！音乐会已经开始将近一个小时了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“for almost one hour”可知，“for+时间段”与现在完成时搭配使用，故排除B、D；begin是短暂性动词，be on是延续性动词；与时间段连用应用延续性动词。故选C。 9. —What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给了我多么好的一条建议啊！多谢。——不客气。 考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词，根据所给空前面的“a good”可知，应该用可数名词单数，故选C。 10. —Linda, do you know ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A. where will the sports meeting take place B. where the sports meeting will take place C. when will the sports meeting take place D. when the sports meeting will take place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？ ——嗯，下周二。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；答句“next Tuesday”为时间，用when引导从句。故选D。 11. —Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。 考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是tomorrow，所以用一般将来时will do结构，排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 12. —Look! A lot of people are waiting in line. —Yes. _______them is more than two_______. A. A number of; hundred B. The number of; hundred C. The number of; hundreds D. A number of; hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-看！很多人在排队等。-是的，人数超过两百。a number of很多，修饰可数名词复数；the number of…的数目；hundred百，与基数词搭配时，不用复数，故C和D不对。根据句意和谓语动词is可知，主语表示“人们的数量”，故应选B。 13. If you can't open the front door，why not ______ the back one？ A. to try opening B. trying to open C. to try and open D. try opening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不能打开前门，为什么不试着打开后门呢？ 考查固定搭配。A. to try opening尝试打开；B. trying to open努力打开；C. to try and open去试试然后打开；D. try opening尝试打开。根据固定用法，why not后接动词原形，意为“为何不做某事”，所以第一空是动词原形；根据句意，可知第二空意为“尝试做”，应该是try doing，故选D。 【点睛】常用的提建议句型包括：why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth.=how/what about doing sth,。 14. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And __________. They gave me wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that? A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the early bird catches the worm C. it never rains but pours D. actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题有好转吗？——没有，而且祸不单行。这次他们给我开错了药。你能相信吗？ 考查谚语和习语。a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；actions speaker louder than words行动胜于言语。根据下文“They gave me wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?”可知，此处应该指是“祸不单行”。故选C。 15. —This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things. —________. My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇文章说，一个喜欢红色的人很有自信，也愿意挑战新事物。——事实并非如此。我表弟最喜欢的颜色是红色的，但他很害羞，有时还有点懒惰。 考查交际用语。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s all right没关系；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy.”可知此处应是不同意对方的观点，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy. Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together. Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take ____16____ with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay, ____17____ Dad didn’t agree. Finally, Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t ____18____ living anywhere without Grandma. By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much ____19____. She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and ____20____ stayed at home. She often said she ____21____ the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas. Ella was ____22____ and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for ____23____. Laura’s mom, Helen, suggested, “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt (被子) that will be cheerful and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said. Ella then secretly ____24____ some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a ____25____. But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the ____26____ and friends in Kansas. One night Ella heard Grandma ____27____. She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day. When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for ____28____ those days, she was moved to tears. She ____29____ and helped them with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so ____30____ since they left Kansas. Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought. 16. A. Ella B. Helen C. Grandma D. Laura 17. A. or B. so C. and D. but 18. A. avoid B. suggest C. imagine D. forget 19. A. homework B. sleep C. trouble D. joy 20. A. mostly B. once C. still D. seldom 21. A. missed B. found C. sold D. entered 22. A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. interested 23. A. gifts B. flowers C. courage D. advice 24. A. received B. chose C. borrowed D. made 25. A. task B. decision C. surprise D. choice 26. A. school B. library C. garden D. hotel 27. A. crying B. singing C. reading D. coughing 28. A. him B. her C. us D. them 29. A. broke out B. went away C. showed up D. sat down 30. A. serious B. cheerful C. polite D. strange 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ella一家搬到阿拉斯加后，奶奶因思念堪萨斯的生活而不开心，Ella为让奶奶开心，和朋友一起为奶奶制作向日葵被子，最终让奶奶重新展露笑颜的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：然后爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，要带她一起去。 Ella艾拉；Helen海伦；Grandma奶奶；Laura劳拉。根据前文“Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy.”以及“Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas.”可知，此处指爸爸要带Ella一起去阿拉斯加。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她想让Ella留下来，但爸爸不同意。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“She wanted Ella to stay...Dad didn’t agree.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她无法想象没有奶奶的生活。 avoid避免；suggest建议；imagine想象；forget忘记。根据“Ella was overjoyed.”以及“living anywhere without Grandma”可知，Ella很开心奶奶能一起去，无法想象没有奶奶的生活。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Ella从来没有这么开心过。 homework家庭作业；sleep睡觉；trouble麻烦；joy快乐。根据“She made some friends and rode in the snowfall.”可知，Ella交了一些朋友，在雪地里骑行，说明她很开心。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她不喜欢寒冷，大部分时间都待在家里。 mostly大部分地；once曾经；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“She didn’t like the cold”可知，奶奶不喜欢寒冷，所以大部分时间都待在家里。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她经常说她想念堪萨斯向日葵花园。 missed想念；found发现；sold卖；entered进入。根据“the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas”可知，此处指想念堪萨斯的向日葵花园。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Ella很担心，希望让奶奶开心起来。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy.”以及“wished to make Grandma happy”可知，奶奶不开心，所以Ella很担心。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她向新朋友劳拉寻求建议。 gifts礼物；flowers花；courage勇气；advice建议。根据“Laura’s mom, Helen, suggested...”可知，Ella向劳拉寻求建议。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，Ella偷偷地从奶奶的包里挑出一些最亮的布料，每天下午都在劳拉家缝制向日葵被子。 received收到；chose选择；borrowed借；made制作。根据“some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag”可知，此处指从奶奶的包里挑出一些最亮的布料。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她想给奶奶一个惊喜。 task任务；decision决定；surprise惊喜；choice选择。根据前文可知，Ella偷偷地为奶奶缝制向日葵被子，所以是想给奶奶一个惊喜。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但是奶奶似乎越来越伤心，总是谈论堪萨斯的花园和朋友。 school学校；library图书馆；garden花园；hotel酒店。根据前文“She often said she...the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.”可知，奶奶总是谈论堪萨斯的花园。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：一天晚上，Ella听到奶奶在哭。 crying哭；singing唱歌；reading阅读；coughing咳嗽。根据“Grandma seemed sadder and sadder”以及“she was moved to tears”可知，奶奶在哭。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当奶奶看到那些天她们为她做的被子时，她感动得流下了眼泪。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for...”可知，此处指为奶奶做的被子，应用her作宾语。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她坐下来帮她们缝被子。 broke out爆发；went away离开；showed up出现；sat down坐下。根据“and helped them with the sewing”可知，奶奶坐下来帮她们缝被子。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：自从她们离开堪萨斯以来，Ella再也没有听过奶奶这么开心的声音了。 serious严肃的；cheerful开心的；polite有礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“They chatted and laughed.”可知，奶奶很开心。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (A) Visit Sunshine Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults: $2.00 Children: Over 12: $1.00 Under 12: Free Opening time 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. except Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 31. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. Mr Smith is an adult, how much should he pay? A. $4.00. B. $2.00. C. $3.00. D. $1.00 33. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C. 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光动物园的广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知，文章提及了印度象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿，一共六种动物。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $2.00”可知，成年人的票价是2美元。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. except Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知，星期日的下午两点可以参观。故选C。 (B) It’s hard to refuse a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and areas that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the production (产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷) . Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子) . This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型) . In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation meets the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease. 34. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bananas taste good. B. Bananas may disappear by 2050. C. Many people like eating bananas. D. It’s hard to refuse a banana. 35. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if temperatures keep going too high? A. More countries will start to grow bananas. B. Bananas will grow better in most countries. C. Bananas will stop growing. D. Bananas won’t be as tasty as before. 36. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. The story is written to _______. A. offer tips for growing bananas. B. explain why bananas may disappear C. show people’s love for bananas. D. describe the difficulties of growing bananas. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。 【34题详解】 代词指代题。根据“However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.”和“One reason for this is climate change. ”可知，介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this指代的就是“香蕉可能在2050年前消失”这件事。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.”可知，如果温度太高，它们就会停止生长。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段先引出香蕉可能会灭绝的话题，后文是分析原因，第二、三段是讲气候变化的原因，第四、五段时讲疾病方面的原因，A项符合本文的结构，故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要在解释香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。 (C) One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 38. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 39. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 40. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 41. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。 (D) No one wants to work at a messy desk and look lazy or sloppy (草率的). But does a messy desktop actually make you either of those things? Not all disorders mean you’re out of control. Even Steve Jobs thought his personal charm (个人魅力) came from his messy desktop. People who prefer a messy desk have their own ideas. Some think it makes them comfortable. A too-tidy room can sometimes make them uncomfortable. Some believe it helps them concentrate more easily. Messy tables can make it easier to focus on the tasks, just like some novelists can write patiently in a noisy cafe. Others may be perfectionists (完美主义者). For those who strive for perfection, tasks are either 100% or 0% performed. Therefore, they usually put away the less important things and perform the most important ones perfectly. Many people are labeled as (被标记为) “sloppy” and “inefficient” because of messy tabletops. However, when we see the desks of Albert Einstein, Mark Twain and Mark Zuckerberg, things might change. Obviously, the world welcomes uniformity (整齐划一) and order. It also never refuses regular disorder, which seems like a mess but runs in an organized way. In an experiment done by psychologist Kathleen Vohs, participants (参与者) were asked to come up with new uses for ping-pong balls. Both participants in the messy and clean offices created the same number of ideas. However, those in the messy room came up with more interesting and creative ideas. People who don’t keep a neat and tidy desktop can actually develop organizational skills and manage work and thoughts successfully. In spite of great disorder, a messy desktop presents information clearly, which can sometimes inspire us unconsciously (无意识地). Research has found people working with a messy desktop are more likely to be creative and willing to take risks, while people with a tidy one tend to follow the rules and are less likely to try new things. But a messy desk might not be ideal all the time. When you need new ideas, a messy desk might be a good choice; but when you want to be efficient (高效的) and perform a task successfully, it seems better to make a desk clean and tidy. No matter what kind of desk you prefer, we hope you feel comfortable and enjoy it! 42. The underlined phrase “strive for” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. fight for B. is interested in C. is afraid of D. keep away from 43. The writer talks about the experiment in the 4th paragraph to ________. A. encourage people to have messy desks as they like B. explain the reasons why people like the messy desks C. introduce a new way of being creative and interesting D. show the influence of messy desks on people’s minds 44. The writer probably agrees that people with messy desks might ________. A. be intelligent and successful B. have good behaviors and habits C. become creative men and risk takers D. finish the task quickly and perfectly 45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Messy Desk: Do We Need to Change It? B. Messy Desk: Do We Find Excuses for It? C. Messy Desk: Does It Make Us Comfortable? D. Messy Desk: Does it Help Us Work Efficiently? 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕凌乱的桌面展开讨论，探讨了人们对凌乱桌面的看法、凌乱桌面可能带来的影响，以及不同情境下凌乱桌面和整洁桌面的选择。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“tasks are either 100 % or 0 % performed”可知，这些人追求完美，会努力去达成目标。fight for“为……而奋斗、力求”；is interested in“对……感兴趣”；is afraid of“害怕……”；keep away from“远离……”。只有选项A符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第四段实验内容为“在凌乱和整洁办公室的参与者想出乒乓球新用法的数量相同，但凌乱房间的参与者想法更有趣、更有创造力”，选项D“展示凌乱桌子对人们思维的影响”，实验中“凌乱环境让人产生更有创造力的想法”，正好体现了对思维的影响，符合实验的作用。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Research has found people working with a messy desktop are more likely to be creative and willing to take risks…”可知，作者认为有凌乱桌面的人更可能具有创造力和冒险精神,选项C“成为有创造力和愿意冒险的人”符合。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先讨论了人们对凌乱桌面的不同看法，接着通过实验说明凌乱桌面对人们思维的影响，最后指出不同情境下对凌乱桌面和整洁桌面的选择，整体是在探讨凌乱桌面是否有必要改变。选项A“凌乱的桌子：我们需要改变它吗？”符合主旨。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共70分) V. 信息还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____46____ Why do they survive the hard times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? The answer is very simple. ____47____ Yes, every living person has problems. Accept that fact. Every mountain has a peak (顶峰). Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs. No one is up all the time, and neither are they down all the time. Problems do end. They are all solved in time. ____48____ The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your hard time, but you can choose how you will react (作出反应) to it. The positive (积极的) solution to a problem may need courage. When you control your reaction to the seemingly uncontrollable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem’s effect on you. ____49____ That’s the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you better or bitter. It all depends on you. Storms always give way to the sun. ____50____ Your storm will pass. Your winter will thaw. Your problem will be solved. A. What is the secret of successful people? B. It’s difficult for you to solve the problem. C. You may not be able to control the times, but you can compose (调节) your action. D. It’s how they treat their problems. E. Spring always comes after winter. F. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! G. It depends on your attitude. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成功人士面对困难时的态度和应对方式，强调积极反应和态度的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Why do they survive the hard times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose?”可知，此处应是一个关于成功人士秘诀的问题，选项A“成功人士的秘诀是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“The answer is very simple.”和“Yes, every living person has problems.”可知，此处应是一个关于如何对待问题的回答，选项D“是他们对待问题的方式。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“The choice is up to you.”和“You may not have chosen your hard time, but you can choose how you will react to it.”可知，此处应是一个关于控制反应的选择，选项C“你可能无法控制困难时期，但你可以调节自己的行动。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“That’s the bottom line.”和“What will you let this problem do to you?”可知，此处应是一个关于问题影响的总结，选项F“你对问题的反应是最关键的！”符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Storms always give way to the sun.”和“Your storm will pass. Your winter will thaw.”可知，此处应是一个关于困难过后美好时光的描述，选项E“冬天过后总是春天。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅵ. 词汇运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句子意思从方框中选择正确的词或者词组完成下列句子。 broke out; has eaten up; of your age; were divided into; a great deal of; are trying out for; has been translated into; thoughts; showing off; pay no attention to 51. The boy is full because he ___________ the whole cake. 52. —Look! Millie and Sandy ___________ the basketball team. —Good luck to them! 53. Everyone should be modest instead of ___________. 54. Yesterday, all the students ___________ five groups to do the project. 55. You can write down your ___________, your feelings and your dreams for the future in the notebook. 56. Do you know when World War II ___________? 57. It took scientists ___________ time to test the new machine. 58. ___________ how others look at you, Be brave and believe in yourself. 59. I think the teenagers ___________ often have the same problems as you. 60. I hear that our president Xi Jinping’s speech ___________ several languages. A lot of foreigners can read it now. 【答案】51. has eaten up 52. are trying out for 53. showing off 54. were divided into 55. thoughts 56. broke out 57. a great deal of 58. Pay no attention to 59. of your age 60. has been translated into 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：这个男孩很饱，因为他吃光了整个蛋糕。根据“The boy is full”可知，他很饱的原因是“吃光了”整个蛋糕。eat up是固定短语，意为“吃光”，根据语境，吃光蛋糕的动作对现在造成了影响（他现在很饱），应用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填has eaten up。 【52题详解】 句意：——看！米莉和桑迪正在参加篮球队的选拔。——祝她们好运！根据“the basketball team”和“Good luck to them”可知，她们正在“参加选拔”。try out for是固定短语，意为“参加……的选拔”，根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语Millie and Sandy是复数。故填are trying out for。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人都应该谦虚，而不是炫耀。根据“Everyone should be modest”可知，谦虚的反面是“炫耀”。show off是固定短语，意为“炫耀”，instead of是介词短语，后接动名词形式。故填showing off。 【54题详解】 句意：昨天，所有的学生被分成了五个小组来做这个项目。根据“five groups to do the project”可知，学生被“分成”了小组。divide into是固定短语，意为“分成”，主语students与divide之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were divided into。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以在笔记本上写下你的想法、感受和对未来的梦想。根据“your feelings and your dreams”可知，此处是并列的三个名词，表示可以记录的内容。thought是名词，意为“想法”，常用复数形式thoughts表示“想法，思绪”。故填thoughts。 【56题详解】 句意：你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候爆发的吗？根据“World War II”可知，此处询问二战“爆发”的时间。break out是固定短语，意为“（战争等）爆发”，根据历史事实，二战爆发是过去的事件，应用一般过去时。故填broke out。 【57题详解】 句意：测试这台新机器花了科学家大量的时间。根据“It took scientists...time to test the new machine”可知，测试机器花费了“大量的”时间。a great deal of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，后接不可数名词。故填a great deal of。 【58题详解】 句意：不要在意别人怎么看你，要勇敢并相信自己。根据“Be brave and believe in yourself”可知，此处是鼓励不要“在意”他人的看法。pay no attention to是固定短语，意为“不注意，不在意”，用于祈使句句首，动词用原形。故填Pay no attention to。 【59题详解】 句意：我认为和你同龄的青少年通常有和你一样的问题。根据“the teenagers...often have the same problems as you”可知，此处指“和你同龄的”青少年。of your age是固定短语，意为“与你同龄的”，作后置定语。故填of your age。 【60题详解】 句意：我听说我们主席习近平的讲话已经被翻译成了几种语言。现在很多外国人都能读到。根据“several languages”和“A lot of foreigners can read it now”可知，讲话被“翻译成”了多种语言。translate into是固定短语，意为“翻译成”，主语speech与translate之间是被动关系，且翻译动作对现在造成了影响（现在能读到），应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填has been translated into。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 61. When I finished tidying up my bedroom, I had a sense of ________ (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我整理完我的卧室，我有一种成就感。根据“When I finished tidying up my bedroom”及提示词可知整理完卧室后，有一种成就感。achieve“实现”，为动词；achievement“成就”，名词，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 62. ________ (pronounce) the English words correctly is the first step to remember them. 【答案】Pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确发音英语单词是记住它们的第一步。pronounce“发音”，动词。分析句子结构，空格处作主语，需用动名词形式。故填Pronouncing。 63. Mr. Li is still very strong in his ________ (ninety), and he often goes to the museum by underground. 【答案】nineties 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生在他九十多岁时仍然很健壮，他经常乘地铁去博物馆。ninety“九十”，基数词。in one’s nineties是固定短语，意为“在某人九十多岁时”，因此用复数形式。故填nineties。 64. She’d rather ________ (laugh) at than give up her ideal job. 【答案】be laughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿放弃理想的工作。“would rather do something than do something”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，所以动词用原形；此处主语“she”是被嘲笑的对象，所以需用被动语态，被动语态结构是“be+动词过去分词”，故填be laughed。 65. Could you tell me what I should pay attention to ________ (improve) my English? 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我为了提高英语水平，我应该注意些什么吗？根据题干可知，此处表示为了提高英语应该注意什么，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应填to improve。故填to improve。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) In China, writing brushes, ink (墨水) sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the name of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later, he happened to see the ebony (黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What are the writing brushes mainly made of? ________________________________ 67. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the emperor Li Yu? ________________________________ 68. Who was Kong Dan? ________________________________ 69. Did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident? ________________________________ 70. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear? ________________________________ 【答案】66. The hair of animals. 67. Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 68. Cai Lun’s pupil. 69. Yes. 70. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝——毛笔、墨条、纸和砚台，包括它们的制作材料、历史渊源及相关故事。 【66题详解】 根据“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，毛笔主要是由动物的毛发制成的。故填The hair of animals. 【67题详解】 根据“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang dynasty agreed to give them the family name ‘Li’.”可知，因为奚超和他的儿子生产出了一种高质量的墨条，所以南唐的皇帝李煜赐予他们“李”姓。故填Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 【68题详解】 根据“it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.”可知，孔丹是蔡伦的徒弟。故填Cai Lun’s pupil. 【69题详解】 根据“Later, he happened to see the ebony (黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知，孔丹后来偶然看到河中的檀木被水浸湿后变白，于是他用树皮制作出了著名的宣纸，所以他是偶然找到了制作宣纸的方法。故填Yes. 【70题详解】 根据“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.”可知，四大名砚出现在明清时期。故填During the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ⅶ. 综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Many studies show there is a relationship b____71____ colours and moods. Moreover, it is ____72____ (say) that colours can also influence appetite (食欲). You may wonder w____73____ it is true or not. I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to ____74____ (creative) eye-catching plates of food for them. Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells ____75____ (make) an attractive (吸引人的) meal. Before kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food catches their attention and ____76____ (have) their moods and tongues (舌头) excited for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e____77____ use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s ____78____ (rain) hard and we require something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need ____79____ (strong) in our body and mind” or “Today is Green Day because we are ____80____ (celebrate) spring!” However, I never use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite. 【答案】71. between 72. said 73. (w)hether 74. create 75. make 76. has 77. (e)ither 78. raining 79. strength 80. celebrating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲通过改变食物的颜色来吸引孩子对食物的兴趣，以及颜色对孩子食欲和情绪的影响。 【71题详解】 句意：许多研究表明颜色和情绪之间有关系。根据“a relationship...colours and moods”可知，此处指颜色和情绪之间的关系，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【72题详解】 句意：而且，据说颜色也会影响食欲。根据“it is...that”可知，此处是“it is said that...”表示“据说……”。故填said。 【73题详解】 句意：你可能想知道这是否是真的。根据“You may wonder...it is true or not.”可知，此处指想知道是否是真的，whether...or not表示“是否”。故填(w)hether。 【74题详解】 句意：我想让我的孩子喜欢食物，所以我总是努力为他们创造引人注目的食物。根据“trying to...eye catching plates of food”可知，此处指努力创造食物，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，creative的动词是create。故填create。 【75题详解】 句意：不仅食物的味道，而且食物的外观和气味都能使一顿饭变得有吸引力。根据“Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells...an attractive meal.”可知，not only...but also...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，“looks and smells”是复数形式，此处make用原形。故填make。 【76题详解】 句意：一盘诱人的食物吸引了他们的注意力，让他们对即将品尝的食物感到兴奋。根据“An attractive plate of food catches their attention and...their moods and tongues excited”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，catches是第三人称单数形式，此处have也用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【77题详解】 句意：你可以用很多不同的颜色，或者只用一种颜色，比如红色或橙色。根据“use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour”可知，此处指用很多不同颜色或者只用一种颜色，either...or...表示“或者……或者……”。故填(e)ither。 【78题详解】 句意：有些日子，我会说：“今天是橙色日，因为雨下得很大，我们需要一些东西来让我们振作起来！”根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s...hard”可知，此处指雨下得很大，时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，rain的现在分词是raining。故填raining。 【79题详解】 句意：或者“今天，是红色日，因为我们的身心需要力量”。根据“we need...in our body and mind”可知，此处指身心需要力量，need sth.表示“需要某物”，strong的名词是strength。故填strength。 【80题详解】 句意：今天是绿色日，因为我们要庆祝春天！根据“we are...spring”可知，此处指正在庆祝春天，时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，celebrate的现在分词是celebrating。故填celebrating。 IX. 书面表达 (满分25分) 81. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明 Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感觉孤独 1. 参加学校社团 (club) ——结识更多朋友 2. ？ (请你补充) 英语单词难记，学习英语有困难 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词 2. ？ (请你补充至少两点) 词数80左右 (信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter, you said that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter, you said that you feel lonely with few friends and find it hard to remember English words. To make more friends, why not join a school club? You can meet students who share your interests. Also, try to talk actively with classmates around you—friendship often starts with a smile and a “hello”. For English words, reading stories or news helps you learn them in use. You can also make word cards to review anytime, or use apps to learn in a fun way. Don’t give up—little by little, you will improve! Good luck with everything! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需针对Ben的两个问题分别提出建议并补充要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，复述Ben的两个问题； 第二步，针对交友问题提出两条建议； 第三步，针对英语学习提出三条建议； 第四步，结尾给予鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①share your interests有共同兴趣 ②in use在使用中 ③little by little逐渐地 [高分句型] ①You can meet students who share your interests. (who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语试卷B 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：严欢 审核人：彭慧 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) Ⅰ. 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does John want to do in the future? A. B. C. 2. What is David's brother's animal sign? A. B. C. 3. What kind of problem does Michael have? A. B. C. 4. How did Susan go to work this morning? A. B. C. 5. What colour does Anna like better? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 6. What does Peter think of last night's party? A. Lively. B. Great. C. Boring. 7. How does Tom improve his English? A. By teaching others English. B. By listening to English tapes. C. By practising speaking with a teacher. 8. What is William's problem in France? A. Eating. B. Living. C. Studying. 9. When did Messi begin to play football? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 2004. 10. What is Mike like? A. Clever. B. Confident. C. Hard- working. 听对话，回答小题。 11. Why is Sam angry with John? A. Because John didn't appear in the restaurant. B. Because John lost his mobile phone. C. Because John was late for school. 12. When will Sam and John meet in the library? A. At 5: 30 p. m. B. At 5: 50 p. m. C. At 6: 10p. m. 听第一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。听短文，回答下列小题。 People Looks Personalities Jobs Daniel His hair is brown. ________ A teacher. Frank His hair is ________. Creative. A (n) ________. 13. A. Energetic B. Organized C. Patient 14. A. black B. blonde C. yellow 15. A. doctor B. writer C. artist 听短文，回答小题。 16. When did the headmasters (校长) begin to eat with their students? A. On March 1st. B. On April 1st. C. On May 1st. 17. What is the purpose of the rule? A. To make food safer in schools. B. To help students eat more in schools. C. To make headmasters closer to the students. 18. Who can also eat with students? A. Reporters. B. Producers. C. Parents. 19. What should headmasters do after talking with students? A. Give advice. B. Do some cleaning. C. Talk with parents. 20. What did Jack's headmaster notice about the students? A. They talked loudly while eating. B. Lots of them didn't eat in the dining hall. C. They ate much meat but few vegetables. Ⅱ. 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 1. Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A. the ; an B. /; an C. the; a D. / ; a 2. I really like this app which has made ________ easier for us to learn English. A. this B. that C. what D. it 3. —Millie has made ________ great progress in the Chemistry exam that her teacher feels amazed. —It’s hard for her to get high marks ________ she works hard enough. A. so a, until B. such a, before C. so, while D. such, unless 4. Neither the parents nor the teacher ________ the students to stay out late. A. don’t allow B. allows C. doesn’t allow D. allow 5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 6. Doctor Fang says she ________ be too careful while doing an operation. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 7. —You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________twice. A. managing; seeing B. to manage; seeing C. managing; being seen D. managed; to be seen 8. —Hurry up! I don’t want to miss the excellent performance of the concert. —My god! The concert ________ for almost one hour. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on 9. —What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 10. —Linda, do you know ________? —Er, next Tuesday. A. where will the sports meeting take place B. where the sports meeting will take place C. when will the sports meeting take place D. when the sports meeting will take place 11. —Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain 12. —Look! A lot of people are waiting in line. —Yes. _______them is more than two_______. A. A number of; hundred B. The number of; hundred C. The number of; hundreds D. A number of; hundreds 13. If you can't open the front door，why not ______ the back one？ A. to try opening B. trying to open C. to try and open D. try opening 14. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And __________. They gave me wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that? A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the early bird catches the worm C. it never rains but pours D. actions speak louder than words 15. —This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things. —________. My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right D. That’s not the case Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ella loved her new life in Alaska, except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy. Before they moved here, Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked, gardened or sewed (缝纫) together. Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take ____16____ with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay, ____17____ Dad didn’t agree. Finally, Grandma decided to go, too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t ____18____ living anywhere without Grandma. By autumn, they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much ____19____. She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma, however, didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and ____20____ stayed at home. She often said she ____21____ the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas. Ella was ____22____ and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for ____23____. Laura’s mom, Helen, suggested, “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt (被子) that will be cheerful and warm.” “Good idea!” Ella said. Ella then secretly ____24____ some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a ____25____. But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder, always talking about the ____26____ and friends in Kansas. One night Ella heard Grandma ____27____. She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day. When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for ____28____ those days, she was moved to tears. She ____29____ and helped them with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so ____30____ since they left Kansas. Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together, Ella thought. 16. A. Ella B. Helen C. Grandma D. Laura 17. A. or B. so C. and D. but 18. A. avoid B. suggest C. imagine D. forget 19. A. homework B. sleep C. trouble D. joy 20. A. mostly B. once C. still D. seldom 21. A. missed B. found C. sold D. entered 22. A. bored B. worried C. relaxed D. interested 23. A. gifts B. flowers C. courage D. advice 24. A. received B. chose C. borrowed D. made 25. A. task B. decision C. surprise D. choice 26. A. school B. library C. garden D. hotel 27. A. crying B. singing C. reading D. coughing 28. A. him B. her C. us D. them 29. A. broke out B. went away C. showed up D. sat down 30. A. serious B. cheerful C. polite D. strange Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (A) Visit Sunshine Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults: $2.00 Children: Over 12: $1.00 Under 12: Free Opening time 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. except Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 31. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. Mr Smith is an adult, how much should he pay? A. $4.00. B. $2.00. C. $3.00. D. $1.00 33. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C. 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday. (B) It’s hard to refuse a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and areas that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the production (产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷) . Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (扦插) rather than seeds (种子) . This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型) . In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation meets the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease. 34. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bananas taste good. B. Bananas may disappear by 2050. C. Many people like eating bananas. D. It’s hard to refuse a banana. 35. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if temperatures keep going too high? A. More countries will start to grow bananas. B. Bananas will grow better in most countries. C. Bananas will stop growing. D. Bananas won’t be as tasty as before. 36. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 37. The story is written to _______. A. offer tips for growing bananas. B. explain why bananas may disappear C. show people’s love for bananas. D. describe the difficulties of growing bananas. (C) One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. — Adapted from Black Beauty 38. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm. C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler. 39. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca 40. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 41. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise. (D) No one wants to work at a messy desk and look lazy or sloppy (草率的). But does a messy desktop actually make you either of those things? Not all disorders mean you’re out of control. Even Steve Jobs thought his personal charm (个人魅力) came from his messy desktop. People who prefer a messy desk have their own ideas. Some think it makes them comfortable. A too-tidy room can sometimes make them uncomfortable. Some believe it helps them concentrate more easily. Messy tables can make it easier to focus on the tasks, just like some novelists can write patiently in a noisy cafe. Others may be perfectionists (完美主义者). For those who strive for perfection, tasks are either 100% or 0% performed. Therefore, they usually put away the less important things and perform the most important ones perfectly. Many people are labeled as (被标记为) “sloppy” and “inefficient” because of messy tabletops. However, when we see the desks of Albert Einstein, Mark Twain and Mark Zuckerberg, things might change. Obviously, the world welcomes uniformity (整齐划一) and order. It also never refuses regular disorder, which seems like a mess but runs in an organized way. In an experiment done by psychologist Kathleen Vohs, participants (参与者) were asked to come up with new uses for ping-pong balls. Both participants in the messy and clean offices created the same number of ideas. However, those in the messy room came up with more interesting and creative ideas. People who don’t keep a neat and tidy desktop can actually develop organizational skills and manage work and thoughts successfully. In spite of great disorder, a messy desktop presents information clearly, which can sometimes inspire us unconsciously (无意识地). Research has found people working with a messy desktop are more likely to be creative and willing to take risks, while people with a tidy one tend to follow the rules and are less likely to try new things. But a messy desk might not be ideal all the time. When you need new ideas, a messy desk might be a good choice; but when you want to be efficient (高效的) and perform a task successfully, it seems better to make a desk clean and tidy. No matter what kind of desk you prefer, we hope you feel comfortable and enjoy it! 42. The underlined phrase “strive for” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. fight for B. is interested in C. is afraid of D. keep away from 43. The writer talks about the experiment in the 4th paragraph to ________. A. encourage people to have messy desks as they like B. explain the reasons why people like the messy desks C. introduce a new way of being creative and interesting D. show the influence of messy desks on people’s minds 44. The writer probably agrees that people with messy desks might ________. A. be intelligent and successful B. have good behaviors and habits C. become creative men and risk takers D. finish the task quickly and perfectly 45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Messy Desk: Do We Need to Change It? B. Messy Desk: Do We Find Excuses for It? C. Messy Desk: Does It Make Us Comfortable? D. Messy Desk: Does it Help Us Work Efficiently? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共70分) V. 信息还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____46____ Why do they survive the hard times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? The answer is very simple. ____47____ Yes, every living person has problems. Accept that fact. Every mountain has a peak (顶峰). Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs. No one is up all the time, and neither are they down all the time. Problems do end. They are all solved in time. ____48____ The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your hard time, but you can choose how you will react (作出反应) to it. The positive (积极的) solution to a problem may need courage. When you control your reaction to the seemingly uncontrollable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem’s effect on you. ____49____ That’s the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you better or bitter. It all depends on you. Storms always give way to the sun. ____50____ Your storm will pass. Your winter will thaw. Your problem will be solved. A. What is the secret of successful people? B. It’s difficult for you to solve the problem. C. You may not be able to control the times, but you can compose (调节) your action. D. It’s how they treat their problems. E. Spring always comes after winter. F. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! G. It depends on your attitude. Ⅵ. 词汇运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据句子意思从方框中选择正确的词或者词组完成下列句子。 broke out; has eaten up; of your age; were divided into; a great deal of; are trying out for; has been translated into; thoughts; showing off; pay no attention to 51. The boy is full because he ___________ the whole cake. 52. —Look! Millie and Sandy ___________ the basketball team. —Good luck to them! 53. Everyone should be modest instead of ___________. 54. Yesterday, all the students ___________ five groups to do the project. 55. You can write down your ___________, your feelings and your dreams for the future in the notebook. 56. Do you know when World War II ___________? 57. It took scientists ___________ time to test the new machine. 58. ___________ how others look at you, Be brave and believe in yourself. 59. I think the teenagers ___________ often have the same problems as you. 60. I hear that our president Xi Jinping’s speech ___________ several languages. A lot of foreigners can read it now. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 61. When I finished tidying up my bedroom, I had a sense of ________ (achieve). 62. ________ (pronounce) the English words correctly is the first step to remember them. 63. Mr. Li is still very strong in his ________ (ninety), and he often goes to the museum by underground. 64. She’d rather ________ (laugh) at than give up her ideal job. 65. Could you tell me what I should pay attention to ________ (improve) my English? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) In China, writing brushes, ink (墨水) sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the name of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later, he happened to see the ebony (黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What are the writing brushes mainly made of? ________________________________ 67. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the emperor Li Yu? ________________________________ 68. Who was Kong Dan? ________________________________ 69. Did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident? ________________________________ 70. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear? ________________________________ Ⅶ. 综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Many studies show there is a relationship b____71____ colours and moods. Moreover, it is ____72____ (say) that colours can also influence appetite (食欲). You may wonder w____73____ it is true or not. I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to ____74____ (creative) eye-catching plates of food for them. Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells ____75____ (make) an attractive (吸引人的) meal. Before kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food catches their attention and ____76____ (have) their moods and tongues (舌头) excited for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e____77____ use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s ____78____ (rain) hard and we require something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need ____79____ (strong) in our body and mind” or “Today is Green Day because we are ____80____ (celebrate) spring!” However, I never use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite. IX. 书面表达 (满分25分) 81. 假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明 Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons 朋友少，感觉孤独 1. 参加学校社团 (club) ——结识更多朋友 2. ？ (请你补充) 英语单词难记，学习英语有困难 1. 多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词 2. ？ (请你补充至少两点) 词数80左右 (信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter, you said that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $