精品解析：四川省内江市威远中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

威远中学校初中部2025-2026学年上期期中学情调研 八年级英语 A卷满分85分。B卷满分35分。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2、所有试題的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试幕上、单稿纸上答題无效。 3. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 A 卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did Jack do last Saturday? A.He swam. B.He camped. C. He drew pictures. 2.How did Bob get to Guilin? A.By plane. B. By train. C.By car. 3.What photo did Stephen see? A.A pine tree. B. A deer. C.A rainbow. 4.What did Lisa do at the party? A.She found a paper cutting. B.She went shopping. C.She cooked with her mom. 5.Where does the girl want to go? A. To the restaurant. B. To the school. C.To the hospital. 第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 7.What did Frank buy for Kate? A.Some tea. B.Some sweets. C.A table cover. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What did Kate use to look like? A.She used to be slim. B.She used to be fat. C.She had short hair. 9.Which middle school is Kate in? A.No.3. B.No.2. C.No.1. 10.What will Kate do this afternoon? A. Study math. B. Take a shower. C. Clean her home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.What does Mom ask Ian to do first? A. Clean the balcony. B.sweep the floor. C. look after his friends. 12. What will mom do? A. Cook breakfast. B. Cook lunch. C.Cook dinner. 13.Who does Vivian need to take care of? A.Mandy. B.Lily. C.Jordan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.How did Amy think of the trip to Beijing? A.Ralaxing. B.Exciting. C. Fantastic. 15. Where did Amy go on the first day of the trip? A. To Tian’anmen Square. B. To the Palace Museum. C.To the Great Wall 16.What does Matt ask Amy to do? A. Go on a trip together. B. Help him with his Chinese paper. C. Teach him English. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.Who is more outgoing? A.Cathy. B.Ruth. C.Cathy’s cousin. 18.What do you know about Cathy? A.She is the best singer. B.She swims better than Ruth. C.She doesn’t like movies. 19.What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A.Go to the library. B.Go shopping. C. Draw pictures. 20.When will they meet at the theater gate tonight? A.6:30. B.7:30. C.7:00. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A A Trip to Yibin, Sichuan When: October 1st~8th Where & What: »Yibin visit the Bamboo Sea, Lizhuang Ancient Town, and Cuiping Mountain take a boat tour on the Yangtze River, try local food and watch an opera show »Xingwen explore the Xingwen Stone Forest and the Great Cave go hiking and take photos of the amazing rocks »Changning go to the South Bamboo Sea and Shuanghe Town learn about local history make bamboo crafts, and enjoy delicious dishes Our Service Comfortable four-star hotels Free breakfast and one local dinner An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 2,800 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off People over 65 : 60% off To know more and join us, please call Ms. Wang at 158-1234-5678. 1. What can visitors do in Xingwen? A. Make bamboo crafts. B. Take a boat tour. C. Explore the stone forest. D. Watch an opera show. 2. Mr. Black wants to join the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should they pay? A. 5,600 yuan. B. 4,200 yuan. C. 3,920 yuan. D. 4,480 yuan. 3. How can people get more information about the trip? A Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Visit a website. D. Go to the office. B Hello! I’m Helen. Today my classmates and I went on a school trip and we visited the science museum. We arrived there soon, because we took a fast train to the museum. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I liked them because they were cool and they could play chess with us. After that, I bought some lovely things for my parents in the gift shop. All in all, it wasn’t boring at all. But Jim didn’t think so. He didn’t like the trip. Everything was about robots and he wasn’t interested in that. There were so many people and he couldn’t hear the guide’s words at all. The rooms were also really dark, so it was difficult for him to take photos. He didn’t buy anything either, because he thought the things in the shop were so expensive. In a word, it was a terrible day for him. 4. Who did Helen buy some gifts for? A. Jim. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 5. Why did Helen like robots? ①Because they were lovely.     ②Because they could play chess with them. ③Because they were cool.     ④Because they could talk with them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 6. What did Jim think of the school trip? A. Cheap. B. Terrible. C. Special. D. Cool. 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Jim bought some gifts for his parents. B. Helen wasn’t interested in robots. C. Jim had a great time in the science museum. D. Helen liked the school trip. C The Big Bear had a large and rich field (田地), but he did not grow anything on it and just walked around every day. One day, the Rabbit wanted to borrow the land to grow food for his family. The Big Bear agreed, but he wanted half of the harvest (收成) without doing any hard work. The Rabbit thought for a while and replied. “Okay! I will give you the top half.” After returning home, the Rabbit took his family to work hard in the field. When the harvest day came, the Big Bear happily came. To his surprise, the Rabbit planted potatoes. Because the top half were only leaves, the Big Bear couldn’t even get a potato. After the potatoes harvest, the Rabbit asked to borrow the land again. Remembering the last lesson, the Big Bear asked for the half below the land. The Rabbit again said, “Okay!” This time, the Big Bear again got nothing because the Rabbit planted wheat. The half below couldn’t be eaten. The Big Bear was so angry that he said, “If you don’t give me the top half and the half below the land next time, I will never lend you the land again.” The Rabbit said, “If so, can you leave the middle part to me?” The Big Bear thought there was nothing in the middle, so he agreed. However, when he found out that the Rabbit was planting corn, he left sadly. “I always wanted to take advantage of (占便宜) the Rabbit. But I still get nothing this time. I need to change myself.” Later one morning, the Big Bear opened the door and found a large basket of corn at the door with a note. It read, “Mr. Big Bear, this gift is for you. Thank you for lending us the land so that we can fill our stomachs.— Yours, Rabbit.” The Big Bear smiled, and suddenly felt that the sunshine was so warm and bright. 8. Why did the Rabbit borrow land from the Big Bear? A. Because he wanted to help the Big Bear. B. Because the Big Bear asked him to do so. C. Because he wanted to grow food for his family. D. Because he wanted to make money by growing food. 9. What did the Rabbit grow first in the field? A. B. C. D. 10. How did the Big Bear feel at the end of the story? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Happy. 11. What do you think the Big Bear will possibly do in the future? A. Start doing his own farm work. B. Buy food from the Rabbit family. C. Enjoy the sunshine and wait for food. D. Walk around and do nothing every day. D Mobile phones are now as common as schoolbags for teenagers. A survey of 2,000 middle school students shows their usage and problems. Why do teens use phones? 85% use them to chat with classmates or family. About 70% use phones for study—looking up words or watching educational videos. Besides these, 60% use them for entertainment, like games or short videos. Time spent on phones is worrying. On average, students use phones for 3.5 hours a day on weekends—almost as long as study time. On weekdays, it’s 1.8 hours, but 15% check phones over 20 times in class. This distraction hurts their focus. Uncontrolled use causes problems. Over 40% missed meals or stayed up late for games. Some play in class, leading to poor grades. 25% felt anxious (焦虑的) without phones, a sign of addiction (瘾). There’s also risk from online strangers. Experts suggest: Set limits (2 hours weekends, 1 hour weekdays); use “study mode” to block game alerts; use phones for meaningful things (online book clubs, video-calling faraway grandparents); get together with friends for sports instead of chatting online. Phones are not “nothing but” toys. Used well, they’re fantastic tools. The key is staying in control. 12. How much time do students spend on phones on weekends on average? A. 1 hour. B. 1.8 hours. C. 3.5 hours. D. 2 hours. 13. What does the underlined word “distraction” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 方向 B. 干扰 C. 软件 D. 方法 14. Which is NOT an expert’s suggestion? A. Limit daily phone use to 2 hours on weekends. B. Use “study mode” when doing homework. C. Play phone games for 3 hours every day. D. Call faraway family members via phone. 15 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Teens and Phones: Toys or Tools? B. The Dangers of Mobile Phones C. How Teens Buy Mobile Phones D. Why Phones Are Popular 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. ___16___ They’re both poor, though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. ___17___ He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. ___18___ Then they carried them to the city on a tractor (拖拉机). Bad luck! ___19___ A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained losses in business while others profited (盈利),” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “___20___” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were!” A. We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time! B. But neither of them likes to use his head. C. A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. D. In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. E. They planned to sell the apples at a very high price. F. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages. 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分10分） No leaves are exactly (确切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same ____21____ you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is ____22____ from others. That is good, ____23____ it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ____24____ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it ____25____ be longer than hers. I am sure you have ____26____ friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as ____27____ at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things.____28____does your best friend look like? Do you both ____29____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think ____30____ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am I am—I’m unique!” 21. A. in B. as C. of D. from 22. A. difficult B. different C. smart D. far 23. A. because B. however C. although D. but 24. A. funnier B. shorter C. heavier D. nicer 25. A. should B. must C. may D. need 26. A. any B. some C. much D. few 27. A. bad B. sad C. well D. good 28. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 29. A. like B. enjoy C. practice D. run 30. A. through B. by C. in D. on 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31. How was your holiday? A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 32. The tour guide told us stories about the war. A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 33. I saw grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. A 真正主语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾语补足语 34. Ella is shyer than me, but she is more hard-working. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 35. The population of Guangzhou was 18.734 million in 2022. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 B卷（非选择题 满分35分） 注意事项： 1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分1分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。 36. Could I b________ your dictionary to look up a new word? 37. Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r________. 38. She is quiet but her sister is very o________. 39. We had a party to celebrate the v________ in the basketball game. 40. The boy was very b________ to tell the truth about the emperor’s new clothes. 41. We plan to e________ the nearby forest this weekend. 42. Look at those dark clouds! It will p________ rain this afternoon. 43. The a________ height of the students in our class is 1.62 meters. 44. The sea of clouds is so beautiful. It takes my b________ away. 45. To prepare for the exam, Emma studied u________ eleven o’clock last night. 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an Asian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao, who is a ____46____ (success) basketball player. Lin Shuhao was born ____47____ August 23,1988. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the ____48____ (two) Yao Ming. But he doesn’t like the name. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan,China. He studied at Harvard University from the year 2006 ____49____ the year 2010. His father taught him ____50____ (play) basketball when he was young. Lin Shuhao started to play basketball at a young age and he still ____51____ (appear) on the court now. He is ____52____ (hard-working) than most people. He usually spends a lot of time ____53____ (practice) basketball and he has helped his team win many games. When he plays games,he always tries ____54____ (he) best to do it. He plays basketball so well ____55____ people like watching his game. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信，想了解你的假期生活、在家里的表现以及你的好朋友。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。 要点：1. 介绍你上次假期去的一个地方，以及你做了什么。 2. 谈谈你在家里通常做哪些家务，以及你对做家务的看法。 3. 描述你最好的朋友，并比较你们的异同。 要求：1. 信中必须包含所有要点，并可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整 3. 词数不少于80词。 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? Thanks for your letter. I’m very happy to tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Please tell me about your life too! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威远中学校初中部2025-2026学年上期期中学情调研 八年级英语 A卷满分85分。B卷满分35分。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2、所有试題的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试幕上、单稿纸上答題无效。 3. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 A 卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did Jack do last Saturday? A.He swam. B.He camped. C. He drew pictures. 2.How did Bob get to Guilin? A.By plane. B. By train. C.By car. 3.What photo did Stephen see? A.A pine tree. B. A deer. C.A rainbow. 4.What did Lisa do at the party? A.She found a paper cutting. B.She went shopping. C.She cooked with her mom. 5.Where does the girl want to go? A. To the restaurant. B. To the school. C.To the hospital. 第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 7.What did Frank buy for Kate? A.Some tea. B.Some sweets. C.A table cover. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What did Kate use to look like? A.She used to be slim. B.She used to be fat. C.She had short hair. 9.Which middle school is Kate in? A.No.3. B.No.2. C.No.1. 10.What will Kate do this afternoon? A. Study math. B. Take a shower. C. Clean her home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.What does Mom ask Ian to do first? A. Clean the balcony. B.sweep the floor. C. look after his friends. 12. What will mom do? A. Cook breakfast. B. Cook lunch. C.Cook dinner. 13.Who does Vivian need to take care of? A.Mandy. B.Lily. C.Jordan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.How did Amy think of the trip to Beijing? A.Ralaxing. B.Exciting. C. Fantastic. 15. Where did Amy go on the first day of the trip? A. To Tian’anmen Square. B. To the Palace Museum. C.To the Great Wall 16.What does Matt ask Amy to do? A. Go on a trip together. B. Help him with his Chinese paper. C. Teach him English. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.Who is more outgoing? A.Cathy. B.Ruth. C.Cathy’s cousin. 18.What do you know about Cathy? A.She is the best singer. B.She swims better than Ruth. C.She doesn’t like movies. 19.What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A.Go to the library. B.Go shopping. C. Draw pictures. 20.When will they meet at the theater gate tonight? A.6:30. B.7:30. C.7:00. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A A Trip to Yibin, Sichuan When: October 1st~8th Where & What: »Yibin visit the Bamboo Sea, Lizhuang Ancient Town, and Cuiping Mountain take a boat tour on the Yangtze River, try local food and watch an opera show »Xingwen explore the Xingwen Stone Forest and the Great Cave go hiking and take photos of the amazing rocks »Changning go to the South Bamboo Sea and Shuanghe Town learn about local history, make bamboo crafts, and enjoy delicious dishes Our Service Comfortable four-star hotels Free breakfast and one local dinner An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 2,800 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off People over 65 : 60% off To know more and join us, please call Ms. Wang at 158-1234-5678. 1. What can visitors do in Xingwen? A. Make bamboo crafts. B. Take a boat tour. C. Explore the stone forest. D. Watch an opera show. 2. Mr. Black wants to join the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should they pay? A. 5,600 yuan. B. 4,200 yuan. C. 3,920 yuan. D. 4,480 yuan. 3. How can people get more information about the trip? A. Send an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Visit a website. D. Go to the office. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍了四川宜宾五日游的行程、服务及价格信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xingwen: explore the Xingwen Stone Forest and the Great Cave”可知，游客在兴文可以探索石林。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 2,800 yuans per person”和“Children under 6: 50% off”可知，Mr. Black需付全价2800元，其5岁女儿享受半价，总价4200元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more and join us, please call Ms. Wang at 158-1234-5678.”可知，获取更多信息需拨打电话。故选B。 B Hello! I’m Helen. Today my classmates and I went on a school trip and we visited the science museum. We arrived there soon, because we took a fast train to the museum. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I liked them because they were cool and they could play chess with us. After that, I bought some lovely things for my parents in the gift shop. All in all, it wasn’t boring at all. But Jim didn’t think so. He didn’t like the trip. Everything was about robots and he wasn’t interested in that. There were so many people and he couldn’t hear the guide’s words at all. The rooms were also really dark, so it was difficult for him to take photos. He didn’t buy anything either, because he thought the things in the shop were so expensive. In a word, it was a terrible day for him. 4. Who did Helen buy some gifts for? A. Jim. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 5. Why did Helen like robots? ①Because they were lovely.     ②Because they could play chess with them. ③Because they were cool.     ④Because they could talk with them. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 6 What did Jim think of the school trip? A. Cheap. B. Terrible. C. Special. D. Cool. 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Jim bought some gifts for his parents. B. Helen wasn’t interested in robots. C. Jim had a great time in the science museum. D. Helen liked the school trip. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦和同学们的学校旅行，并呈现了海伦对旅行的喜爱与吉姆对旅行的负面感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I bought some lovely things for my parents in the gift shop.”可推知海伦给父母买了礼物。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I liked them because they were cool and they could play chess with us.”可知海伦喜欢机器人的原因是它们很酷，而且它们还能下棋。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a word, it was a terrible day for him.”可知，吉姆认为学校旅行很糟糕。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Helen…All in all, it wasn’t boring at all.”可推知海伦喜欢这次学校旅行，故选D。 C The Big Bear had a large and rich field (田地), but he did not grow anything on it and just walked around every day. One day, the Rabbit wanted to borrow the land to grow food for his family. The Big Bear agreed, but he wanted half of the harvest (收成) without doing any hard work. The Rabbit thought for a while and replied. “Okay! I will give you the top half.” After returning home, the Rabbit took his family to work hard in the field. When the harvest day came, the Big Bear happily came. To his surprise, the Rabbit planted potatoes. Because the top half were only leaves, the Big Bear couldn’t even get a potato. After the potatoes harvest, the Rabbit asked to borrow the land again. Remembering the last lesson, the Big Bear asked for the half below the land. The Rabbit again said, “Okay!” This time, the Big Bear again got nothing because the Rabbit planted wheat. The half below couldn’t be eaten. The Big Bear was so angry that he said, “If you don’t give me the top half and the half below the land next time, I will never lend you the land again.” The Rabbit said, “If so, can you leave the middle part to me?” The Big Bear thought there was nothing in the middle, so he agreed. However, when he found out that the Rabbit was planting corn, he left sadly. “I always wanted to take advantage of (占便宜) the Rabbit. But I still get nothing this time. I need to change myself.” Later one morning, the Big Bear opened the door and found a large basket of corn at the door with a note. It read, “Mr. Big Bear, this gift is for you. Thank you for lending us the land so that we can fill our stomachs.— Yours, Rabbit.” The Big Bear smiled, and suddenly felt that the sunshine was so warm and bright. 8. Why did the Rabbit borrow land from the Big Bear? A. Because he wanted to help the Big Bear. B. Because the Big Bear asked him to do so. C. Because he wanted to grow food for his family. D. Because he wanted to make money by growing food. 9. What did the Rabbit grow first in the field? A. B. C. D. 10. How did the Big Bear feel at the end of the story? A Tired. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Happy. 11. What do you think the Big Bear will possibly do in the future? A. Start doing his own farm work. B. Buy food from the Rabbit family. C. Enjoy the sunshine and wait for food. D. Walk around and do nothing every day. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了聪明的兔子向大熊借地耕种的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, the Rabbit wanted to borrow the land to grow food for his family”可知，兔子借地是为了“给家人种粮食”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To his surprise, the Rabbit planted potatoes”可知，兔子第一次种的是“土豆（Potatoes）”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Big Bear smiled, and suddenly felt that the sunshine was so warm and bright”可知，大熊收到兔子的玉米和便条后笑了，心情是“开心的（Happy）”。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I always wanted to take advantage of the Rabbit. But I still get nothing this time. I need to change myself”可知，他意识到不能再占便宜，需要改变自己。结合他有大片田地却不耕种的背景，未来最可能“开始自己耕种田地”。故选A。 D Mobile phones are now as common as schoolbags for teenagers. A survey of 2,000 middle school students shows their usage and problems. Why do teens use phones? 85% use them to chat with classmates or family. About 70% use phones for study—looking up words or watching educational videos. Besides these, 60% use them for entertainment, like games or short videos. Time spent on phones is worrying. On average, students use phones for 3.5 hours a day on weekends—almost as long as study time. On weekdays, it’s 1.8 hours, but 15% check phones over 20 times in class. This distraction hurts their focus. Uncontrolled use causes problems. Over 40% missed meals or stayed up late for games. Some play in class, leading to poor grades. 25% felt anxious (焦虑的) without phones, a sign of addiction (瘾). There’s also risk from online strangers. Experts suggest: Set limits (2 hours weekends, 1 hour weekdays); use “study mode” to block game alerts; use phones for meaningful things (online book clubs, video-calling faraway grandparents); get together with friends for sports instead of chatting online. Phones are not “nothing but” toys. Used well, they’re fantastic tools. The key is staying in control. 12. How much time do students spend on phones on weekends on average? A. 1 hour. B. 1.8 hours. C. 3.5 hours. D. 2 hours. 13. What does the underlined word “distraction” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 方向 B. 干扰 C. 软件 D. 方法 14. Which is NOT an expert’s suggestion? A. Limit daily phone use to 2 hours on weekends. B. Use “study mode” when doing homework. C. Play phone games for 3 hours every day. D. Call faraway family members via phone. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Teens and Phones: Toys or Tools? B. The Dangers of Mobile Phones C. How Teens Buy Mobile Phones D. Why Phones Are Popular 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年使用手机的情况，包括使用原因、时间、带来的问题以及专家建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On average, students use phones for 3.5 hours a day on weekends—almost as long as study time.”可知，学生周末每天使用手机3.5小时。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On weekdays, it’s 1.8 hours, but 15% check phones over 20 times in class. This distraction hurts their focus.”( 在工作日，是1.8小时，但15%的学生在课堂上查看手机超过20次。这种干扰损害了他们的注意力。) 可推知 “distraction” 意为干扰。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Experts suggest: Set limits (2 hours weekends, 1 hour weekdays); use ‘study mode’ to block game alerts; use phones for meaningful things (online book clubs, video-calling faraway grandparents)…”可知“每天玩3小时手机游戏”不是专家建议。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章探讨了青少年使用手机的多方面情况，最后提出“Phones are not ‘nothing but’ toys. Used well, they’re fantastic tools. The key is staying in control.”，A选项“青少年与手机：玩具还是工具？”能很好概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. ___16___ They’re both poor, though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. ___17___ He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. ___18___ Then they carried them to the city on a tractor (拖拉机). Bad luck! ___19___ A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained losses in business while others profited (盈利),” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “___20___” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish we were!” A. We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time! B. But neither of them likes to use his head. C. A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. D. In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. E. They planned to sell the apples at a very high price. F. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李叔叔和王叔叔虽然勤劳但贫穷，尝试通过卖苹果赚钱却失败的故事，揭示了他们缺乏思考的缺点。 【16题详解】 根据“They’re both poor, though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.”可知，两人虽然勤劳但缺乏思考，选项B“但他们都不喜欢动脑筋。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife… He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back.”以及“They decided to carry some apples to the city.”可知，他在镇上听到了关于苹果的消息，选项D“在镇上，他听说一个城市的苹果很贵。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“They decided to carry some apples to the city… Then they carried them to the city on a tractor”以及“They’re both poor”可知，他们先借钱买了苹果，选项F“他们向朋友借钱，在村里买了近1000公斤苹果。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Bad luck!.. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price.”可知，他们到达时市场已饱和，选项C“当他们到达时，许多苹果已被运到那里。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“The tractor was too small,”和“How foolish we were!”可知，他们计划下次用更大的车，选项A“下次我们要用卡车运更多苹果！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识与运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分10分） No leaves are exactly (确切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same ____21____ you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is ____22____ from others. That is good, ____23____ it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ____24____ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it ____25____ be longer than hers. I am sure you have ____26____ friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as ____27____ at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things.____28____does your best friend look like? Do you both ____29____ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think ____30____ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am I am—I’m unique!” 21. A. in B. as C. of D. from 22. A. difficult B. different C. smart D. far 23. A. because B. however C. although D. but 24. A. funnier B. shorter C. heavier D. nicer 25. A. should B. must C. may D. need 26. A. any B. some C. much D. few 27. A. bad B. sad C. well D. good 28. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 29. A. like B. enjoy C. practice D. run 30. A. through B. by C. in D. on 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上的每一个人都是不同的，虽然你的朋友会有一些和你一样的爱好，喜欢一样的颜色，穿相同的衣服，参加同样的体育运动，但是在其它许多方面你们是不同的。所以向世界大声说，“我是独一无二的！” 【21题详解】 句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 in在……里面；as作为；of……的；from从……来。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配，表示“在世界上没人和你一样”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都与别人不同。 difficult困难的；different不同的；smart聪明的；far远的。根据“You are unique (唯一的).”可知每个人都与别人不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那很好，因为它让这个世界变得有趣。 because因为；however然而；although虽然；but但是。根据“That is good,”可知，后句是这一句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一些人比你高，但是其他人比你矮。 funnier更有趣；shorter更矮；heavier更重；nicer更好。根据“Some people are taller than you”可知，but表示转折，这里应该是一些人比你“更矮”，用short比较级shorter。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：可能你的头发跟你朋友的颜色一样，但是可能比她的更长。 should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“Maybe your hair has the same color as your friend’s”可知，这里表示猜测，说明你的头发“可能”比她的头发更长。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我肯定你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。 any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几个，含否定含义。根据“And you also have some friends”可知，这里应该是有“一些”朋友，原句是肯定句，用some。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：而且你也有一些朋友和你一样擅长运动。 bad坏的；sad悲伤的；well好的，表示身体状况；good好的。根据“But there are also some people around you who are not good at some…”可知，这里是指和你一样擅长运动，be good at“擅长”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样子？ Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。what…look like“……长什么样”，固定句式。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你们都喜欢在学校完成家庭作业吗？ like喜欢；enjoy喜欢；practice练习；run跑。根据“Do you both…to finish your homework at school?”可知，你们都喜欢在学校完成家庭作业吗，like to do sth“喜欢做某事“，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是相同的，但是在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 through通过；by依靠；in在……里面；on在……上面。in some ways“在某些方面”，固定搭配。故选C。 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31. How was your holiday? A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的假期怎么样？ 考查句子成分。在句子“How was your holiday?”中，“your holiday”是句子的主语，因为它是系动词“was”所描述的主体，而非定语、宾语或表语。故选A。 32. The tour guide told us stories about the war. A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游给我们讲了关于战争的故事。 考查句子成分。“about the war”是介词短语，修饰名词“stories”，作定语，说明故事的内容。故选C。 33. I saw grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. A. 真正主语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 考查句子成分。句中“grandpa and my little cousin”是“saw”的宾语，“standing in the cold wind waiting for us”是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态。因此，“standing in the cold wind waiting for us”是宾语补足语。故选D。 34. Ella is shyer than me, but she is more hard-working. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉比我更害羞，但她更勤奋。 考查句子成分。句中“is”是系动词，后面的“shyer than me”和“more hard-working”都是表语，用来描述主语“Ella”的特征。因此，句中“more hard-working”是表语。故选B。 35. The population of Guangzhou was 18.734 million in 2022. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州的人口在2022年是1873.4万。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，“The population”是句子的核心名词，充当主语，表示句子的主体。故选A。 B卷（非选择题 满分35分） 注意事项： 1.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分1分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出完整单词。 36. Could I b________ your dictionary to look up a new word? 【答案】(b)orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗？根据“Could I…your dictionary to look up a new word?”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处为想要借用对方的字典查单词，borrow“借”符合，根据空前的“Could”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 37. Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r________. 【答案】(r)ubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务，比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指倒垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词，短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。 38. She is quiet but her sister is very o________. 【答案】(o)utgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很安静，但她妹妹很外向。此处是表示性格，结合首字母和“quite”可知，妹妹应该很外向，应用形容词outgoing。故填(o)utgoing。 39. We had a party to celebrate the v________ in the basketball game. 【答案】(v)ictory 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们举行了一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据“We had a party to celebrate the…in the basketball game.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“庆祝篮球比赛的胜利”，空前为the，空处应用单数名词victory“胜利”。故填(v)ictory。 40. The boy was very b________ to tell the truth about the emperor’s new clothes. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常勇敢地说出了关于皇帝新衣的真相。根据“tell the truth about the emperor’s new clothes”和首字母可知，男孩是勇敢的，应填brave，意为“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 41. We plan to e________ the nearby forest this weekend. 【答案】(e)xplore 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划本周末探索附近的森林。根据“the nearby forest”及首字母可知，是指探索附近的森林，explore“探索”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(e)xplore。 42. Look at those dark clouds! It will p________ rain this afternoon. 【答案】(p)robably 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！今天下午可能会下雨。根据“Look at those dark clouds!”以及首字母提示，此处指“可能”会下雨，probably“可能”符合题意，为副词。故填(p)robably。 43. The a________ height of the students in our class is 1.62 meters. 【答案】(a)verage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班学生的平均身高是1.62米。根据首字母提示和“height of the students in our class is 1.62 meters”可知，此处描述的是全班学生的平均身高。average意为“平均的”，符合语境。故填(a)verage。 44. The sea of clouds is so beautiful. It takes my b________ away. 【答案】(b)reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：云海太美了。它让我屏息。根据“The sea of clouds is so beautiful.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指云海太美，让人惊叹，breath表示“呼吸”，名词，take one’s breath away意为“使某人惊叹；让某人屏息”。故填(b)reath。 45. To prepare for the exam, Emma studied u________ eleven o’clock last night. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了准备考试，艾玛昨晚一直学习到11点。根据“eleven o’clock last night”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示动作持续到某个时间点结束，until“直到”符合题意。故填(u)ntil。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an Asian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Yes, he is Lin Shuhao, who is a ____46____ (success) basketball player. Lin Shuhao was born ____47____ August 23,1988. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the ____48____ (two) Yao Ming. But he doesn’t like the name. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan,China. He studied at Harvard University from the year 2006 ____49____ the year 2010. His father taught him ____50____ (play) basketball when he was young. Lin Shuhao started to play basketball at a young age and he still ____51____ (appear) on the court now. He is ____52____ (hard-working) than most people. He usually spends a lot of time ____53____ (practice) basketball and he has helped his team win many games. When he plays games,he always tries ____54____ (he) best to do it. He plays basketball so well ____55____ people like watching his game. 【答案】46. successful 47. on 48. second 49. to 50. to play 51. appears 52. more hard-working 53. practicing 54. him 55. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚裔美国篮球运动员林书豪。 【46题详解】 句意：他就是林书豪，一个成功的篮球运动员。空后是名词，此处用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【47题详解】 句意：林书豪生于1988年8月23日。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：很多人都称他为第二个姚明。此处指“第二个姚明”，用序数词second。故填second。 【49题详解】 句意：2006年至2010年，他在哈佛大学学习。此处是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：他小时候爸爸教他打篮球。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to play。 【51题详解】 句意：林书豪从小就开始打篮球，现在他仍然出现在球场上。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三appears“出现”。故填appears。 【52题详解】 句意：他比大多数人更勤奋。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more hard-working“更勤奋”。故填more hard-working。 【53题详解】 句意：他通常花很多时间练习篮球，他帮助球队赢得了许多比赛。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。 【54题详解】 句意：当他打球时，他总是尽最大努力。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【55题详解】 句意：他打篮球打得很好，人们都喜欢看他比赛。此处是so...that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信，想了解你的假期生活、在家里的表现以及你的好朋友。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。 要点：1. 介绍你上次假期去的一个地方，以及你做了什么。 2. 谈谈你在家里通常做哪些家务，以及你对做家务的看法。 3. 描述你最好的朋友，并比较你们的异同。 要求：1. 信中必须包含所有要点，并可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 词数不少于80词。 4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? Thanks for your letter. I’m very happy to tell you something about my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Please tell me about your life too! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing? Thanks for your letter. I’m very happy to tell you something about my life. During the last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my parents. We swam in the blue sea and enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. It was really wonderful! At home, I often help my parents with housework. I usually do the dishes and take out the rubbish. I think doing chores helps me learn to take care of myself. My best friend is Wang Lei He is more outgoing and funnier than me. But we both enjoy playing basketball. We always have a great time together. I’m looking forward to your reply. Please tell me about your life too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时 (描述假期活动)”和“一般现在时 (描述日常家务和好友情况)”为主； ③提示：所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应假期经历； 第二步：说明家务内容及看法； 第三步：描述好友并对比异同。 [亮点词汇] ①wonderful绝妙的，精彩的 ②take care of照顾 ③outgoing外向的 [高分句型] ①I think doing chores helps me learn to take care of myself.（宾语从句和动名词短语作主语） ②He is more outgoing and funnier than me.（比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $