精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6.A. By bus. B.I went to the mountains. C.It was fantastic. 7.A.Take out the rubbish. B. Of course. C.I don't like it. 8.A.You are welcome. B.Sure. C. That's too much. 9.A.He's friendly. B. He likes watching TV. C.He's tall. 10.A.Me too. B.For two years. C.No problem. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What does Kim think of the movie yesterday? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What's probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Friends. 13.Peter thinks________is the most outgoing person in their class. A.Mary B.Jack C.Anna 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.How often does Lisa visit thescience museum? A.Every year. B.Every month. C.Every week. 15.How did Tom get to the science museum today? A.By car. B.By train. C.By subway. 第四节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息。每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Wonderful Music Festival in Guiyang Weather It was________ and cool,perfect for an outdoor activity. People There were________ of people at the music festival. Activities Everyone cheered and sang along when my favorite band________ playing. Food We tried some local snacks,like Siwawa and Huaxi Beef Rice________. Feeling It was my________ time to the music festival. And I really enjoyed myself. 第二部分 完形（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. the C. or D. with E. on F. but G. up On December 4, 2024, China’s Spring Festival was recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival, also called “Guo Nian”, is one of ____1____ biggest and most important traditional festivals in China. It begins ____2____ the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, the whole country is filled ____3____ happiness. Streets are lit up with colorful lights ____4____ decorations. Some people work far from home. They travel back home to be with their family. They put ____5____ spring couplets (春联), enjoy the family dinner, set off fireworks and watch dragon and lion dances. Chinese people call this feeling “Nian Wei”, which means “the Spirit of New Year”. The Spring Festival is not only a festival, ____6____ also a time for family to be together and keep traditions alive. This is why it was recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a prince named Edward and a poor boy named Tom were born on the same day. Prince Edward lived in a(n) ____7____ palace. But Tom lived in a small, dirty house. His father made him go out to ask for money on the street. One day, Tom walked near the palace. He wanted to go inside, but a guard（守卫） ____8____ him because of his old clothes. Prince Edward saw this and felt sorry for Tom. He let Tom come in and gave him food. Then Edward had an idea. “Let’s ____9____ our clothes,” he said, “I want to see what life is like outside.” They changed clothes, and they looked so ____10____-just like twins! Edward went out into the street. But Tom’s father saw him and thought he was Tom.He ____11____ Edward back home and made him ask for money. At the same time, Tom was in the palace. He told the servants（仆人）, “I’m not the ____12____!” But no one believed him. They thought he was ill. Luckily, for Edward, a kind knight（骑士）named Hendon helped him return to the palace. When they ____13____, the old king had just died, and people were getting ready to make Tom the new king. Edward ran inside and shouted ____14____, “I am the real prince!” At first, no one believed him. But then Tom said, “He’s right. He’s telling the ____15____. He is the prince.” In the end, Edward became the king. He made Tom his special helper and gave Hendon a big reward. They ruled the kingdom together with kindness. This story teaches us something ____16____. It doesn’t matter what you look like on the outside. What really matters is what is in your heart. 7. A. poor B. beautiful C. old 8. A. chose B. followed C. stopped 9. A. fold B. change C. wash 10. A. different B. handsome C. similar 11. A. took B. called C. wrote 12. A. guest B. prince C. king 13. A. performed B. left C. arrived 14. A. loudly B. happily C. slowly 15. A. lie B. joke C. truth 16. A. important B. interesting C. special 第三部分 阅读（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Life is amazing. Are you interested in changes in life? Let’s learn about the life cycle of a butterfly. Experiment Registration Form (实验登记表) Name The Life Cycle of a Butterfly Purpose To learn about how caterpillars (毛毛虫) turn into beautiful butterflies Preparation Butterfly eggs, water, leaves, a butterfly growth box 续表 Stage 1 Eggs Stage 2 Caterpillar Stage 3 Pupa Stage 4 Butterfly Butterflies lay eggs on leaves. Caterpillars hatch out of eggs and eat leaves. They grow 100 times bigger. When caterpillars are fully grown, they become pupas. Butterflies come out. They wait until their wings are dry before flying. 17. There are ________ stages in the life cycle of a butterfly. A. three B. four C. five 18. What things are needed in the experiment? ①Butterfly eggs. ②Water. ③Soil. ④Leaves. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 19. Caterpillars become ________ when they are fully grown. A. B. C. 20. Which subject is the experiment about? A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography. B What’s my sweetest childhood memory? Well, actually, it’s not a toy or a game, but a round table in my house. When I was little, my whole family would get together around the table for dinner on almost every festival. While the adults (成年人) talked about things we kids didn’t understand, we played games under the table. When I grew a little older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home. He was tall and shy. My grandma happily added another seat to the round table. It became a bit more crowded (拥挤的), but it made us feel closer to him. When I was 12, my grandpa died. We still kept his seat at the table. It felt like he was still with us. Many families in China have a table like this. In China, almost everything can happen around a round table. For example, a couple can get married (结婚) around it. We can remember loved ones who died on it. And when we have problems, we talk with our family—all around the same round table. Every year, before the Spring Festival, millions of Chinese people, men and women, young and old, the rich and the poor, will travel back home. Wherever they are, they always find a way to return to their families and gather around the round table. This tradition has been around for thousands of years. Our lives are a big journey to find our way home back to that round table, where we belong. The round table is a symbol of Chinese family reunion (团圆), love and connection. It was, it is, and it will always be. 21. It can be inferred (推断) that ________ from the passage. A. the writer likes playing games best B. only rich people can have a round table C. the writer and his family love Grandpa 22. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 23. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people of all ages. B. Chinese people face travel problems when they return home for the Spring Festival. C. The round table plays an important part in family reunion during the Spring Festival. 24. What is the best title for the text? A. My Happy Childhood and Family B The Spring Festival Tradition in China C. A Round Table—A Symbol of Family Love C A robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eyes of many people because of a video on the Internet. There,it was cooking at someone’s home. Scientists at Stanford University developed the robot and it can do different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to shake the pillow (抖枕头) after putting it into a pillow cover. As the saying goes,“Every coin has two sides.” In another video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns (烧焦) a pot. The idea of having a robot as a servant may just be wishful thinking. Scientists keep working on this problem. Now the robot can move chairs right 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40%. That’s because Mobile ALOHA doesn’t have self-learning abilities. Instead, it always learns from people first before doing each kind of housework. When something changes, it can’t work well and may easily make trouble. Scientists say that such AI robots can do better in difficult things, such as working out maths problems and playing chess. When it comes to easy chores like cleaning, they face difficulties and sometimes act worse than a one-year-old child! It’s the same for Mobile ALOHA. “There is always room to improve,” Stanford team said. “Before robots can do all chores well, let’s enjoy the moments when families roll up their sleeves (卷起袖子) and work together.” 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A Mobile ALOHA can do all housework well. B Mobile ALOHA can water plants and clean the floor. C. Mobile ALOHA can cook dishes right 80% of the time. 26. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 凡事有利有弊。 B. 不劳则无获。 C. 实践出真知。 27. The Stanford team feels ________ for the future of Mobile ALOHA. A. worried B. hopeful C. interested 28. Which is the correct structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about what makes someone a true friend? ____29____ But that’s not always true. In fact, both friends who are similar to you and friends who are different from you can bring something special into your life—each in their own unique (独特的) way. Friends who are like you understand you easily. You enjoy the same hobbies—maybe playing basketball, watching funny videos, or drawing cartoons. When you feel happy, they laugh with you. When you feel sad, they know how to comfort you. Being with them is comfortable, just like wearing your favorite hoodie (连帽衫) on a cool day. ____30____ In fact, friends who are different open a new door for you. Maybe you are quiet and love reading books, while your friend is outgoing and loves dancing. They might invite you to a school party or teach you a new game. Sometimes you may have different opinions. ____31____ Through these small “conflicts (冲突)”, you learn to understand, respect, and accept other people’s ideas. This helps you grow and see the world in a wider way. Similar friends bring you comfort; different friends bring you change. Both kinds teach you important things about life: how to share, how to listen and how to care. ____32____ What matters is that you learn from each other, support each other, and grow together. ____33____ Different flowers make it more beautiful. With all kinds of friends around, your world will be full of joy, understanding, and wonderful surprises. A. Friends who are different encourage you to try new things. B. Always remember: real friendship is like a colorful garden. C. It doesn’t matter whether your friend is similar to you or not. D. They make you feel that you are not alone, like light in the dark. E. For example, you want to stay at home, but they want to go hiking outside. F. Many people believe friends must like the same things and act the same way. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前4题每空不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。） 1 October Today I visited the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou, and it was amazing! And guess what? It has set two world records! It is now the highest bridge in the world and also the longest one in a mountain valley. Let me tell you more about it. The bridge is super tall-625 meters from the road down to the river! It’s also very long-1,420 meters between the two big towers. The guide told us it only took three years and eight months to build the bridge. Isn’t that cool? Building this bridge wasn’t easy. Workers had to face strong winds and work high up in the mountains. They used smart technology to put all the parts together. Also, there were many caves (洞穴) under the bridge! They used special tools to fill them and make the ground strong. The bridge helps people a lot. Crossing the canyon took two hours before. Now, it takes only two minutes! This is helping nearby villages develop. Many people are coming back to open small hotels and restaurants. But the bridge isn’t just for cars-it’s also a fun place! It has the world’s highest bungee jump (蹦极跳). I walked on a glass walkway and had a drink at a coffee shop high above the ground. Soon, there will be a museum in one tower. The bridge is smart, too. It has special sensors to check if everything is safe. Visiting the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge made me realize that great engineering could bring people together, improve lives, and work in harmony (和谐) with nature. It really shows China’s skill in building amazing things! The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge World Records It is now _______34_______ in the world and the longest one in a mountain valley. Construction Challenge Building this bridge wasn’t easy. However, workers only spent three years and eight months _______35_______. They used smart technology to put all the parts together and _______36_______ to fill caves. Travel Time Saved The bridge helps people because the travel time across the canyon is much _______37_______ now. It takes only two minutes. Do you want to try the world’s highest bungee jump? Why or why not? _________________38_________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 黔南是一个美丽而神奇的地方。请你为当地文旅宣传的短视频“Amazing Qiannan（魅力黔南）”撰写一个脚本。 39. 黔南因其自然美景和传统文化而出名！ Qiannan is ________ ________ its natural scenery and traditional culture! 40. 欢迎您到黔南寻找这份自然和传统之美。 Welcome to Qiannan to ________ ________ this natural and traditional beauty. 41. 无论您来自何方，黔南都欢迎您。 _________________ where you come from, Qiannan welcomes you. 42. 在这总有有趣的事物在等着您。 There is always _________________ waiting for you here. 43. 这里食物美味极了！千万不要错过。 _________________ the food here is! Don’t miss it. 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Under a big tree, a little black ant is trying to find food. Soon, she finds a large bread crumb (面包屑) lying on yellow ____44____ (leaf). The crumb looks much ____45____ (big) than her. She is touching her feelers (触角) quickly to call her friends for help. Before long, many ants arrive. Did you know ____46____ (this) small animals can carry things 50 times heavier than themselves? That would be like a person lifting a car! Together, the ants start lifting the crumb with ____47____ (they) mouths. It is moving slowly, like a little boat sailing across the green grass. ____48____ (sudden), the ants face a big stone. To them, it seems like an impossibly (不可能的) high mountain to go over. But no one wants ____49____ (give) up. Some are pulling the crumb over the stone, while others are pushing from the sides. Finally, they succeed in ____50____ (bring) the bread crumb back to their home under the tree. The ant queen is waiting for them. She ____51____ (touch) the ants with her feelers, as if saying, “Well done, team!” All the ants look extremely (极其) happy and proud. This story shows us that ants may be one of the ____52____ (small) animals in the world. However, by working together and never giving up, they can ____53____ (get) great things. And that’s how teamwork makes a difference! 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 家是我们感受温暖的地方，而温暖往往藏在细微之处。请分享你平时在家常做的家务和为家增添美好氛围的小事，这些事如何让家更温暖，并谈谈你对“家”的含义的理解。请根据以下提示与要求，以“Small Things, Warm Home”为题，写一篇英文短文。 要求： 1. 必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实个人信息； 3. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Things, Warm Home Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 6.A. By bus. B.I went to the mountains. C.It was fantastic. 7.A.Take out the rubbish. B. Of course. C.I don't like it. 8.A.You are welcome. B.Sure. C. That's too much. 9.A.He's friendly. B. He likes watching TV. C.He's tall. 10.A.Me too. B.For two years. C.No problem. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What does Kim think of the movie yesterday? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What's probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Friends. 13.Peter thinks________is the most outgoing person in their class. AMary B.Jack C.Anna 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.How often does Lisa visit thescience museum? A.Every year. B.Every month. C.Every week. 15.How did Tom get to the science museum today? A.By car. B.By train. C.By subway. 第四节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息。每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Wonderful Music Festival in Guiyang Weather It was________ and cool,perfect for an outdoor activity. People There were________ of people at the music festival. Activities Everyone cheered and sang along when my favorite band________ playing. Food We tried some local snacks,like Siwawa and Huaxi Beef Rice________. Feeling It was my________ time to the music festival. And I really enjoyed myself. 第二部分 完形（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. the C. or D. with E. on F. but G. up On December 4, 2024, China’s Spring Festival was recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). The Spring Festival, also called “Guo Nian”, is one of ____1____ biggest and most important traditional festivals in China. It begins ____2____ the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar and ends with the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, the whole country is filled ____3____ happiness. Streets are lit up with colorful lights ____4____ decorations. Some people work far from home. They travel back home to be with their family. They put ____5____ spring couplets (春联), enjoy the family dinner, set off fireworks and watch dragon and lion dances. Chinese people call this feeling “Nian Wei”, which means “the Spirit of New Year”. The Spring Festival is not only a festival, ____6____ also a time for family to be together and keep traditions alive. This is why it was recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年12月4日，中国春节被认定为联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产，接着介绍了春节是中国最大且最重要的传统节日之一，包括其起止时间、节日氛围、人们的活动以及春节的意义等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：春节，也叫“过年”，是中国最大且最重要的传统节日之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这里需要用定冠词“the”。故填B。 【2题详解】 句意：它从中国农历的第一天开始，到元宵节结束。“begin on + 具体日期”表示“在……开始”，这里指在农历第一天开始，用介词“on”。故填E。 【3题详解】 句意：春节期间，整个国家都充满了幸福。“be filled with”是固定短语，意为“充满”，所以这里用介词“with”。故填D。 【4题详解】 句意：街道被彩灯和装饰品照亮。“colorful lights”和“decorations”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们贴春联，享用家庭晚餐，燃放烟花，观看舞龙舞狮。“put up”是固定短语，意为“张贴”，这里指贴春联。故填G。 【6题详解】 句意：春节不仅是一个节日，也是一个家人团聚、传承传统的时刻。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，所以这里用“but”。故填F。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a prince named Edward and a poor boy named Tom were born on the same day. Prince Edward lived in a(n) ____7____ palace. But Tom lived in a small, dirty house. His father made him go out to ask for money on the street. One day, Tom walked near the palace. He wanted to go inside, but a guard（守卫） ____8____ him because of his old clothes. Prince Edward saw this and felt sorry for Tom. He let Tom come in and gave him food. Then Edward had an idea. “Let’s ____9____ our clothes,” he said, “I want to see what life is like outside.” They changed clothes, and they looked so ____10____-just like twins! Edward went out into the street. But Tom’s father saw him and thought he was Tom.He ____11____ Edward back home and made him ask for money. At the same time, Tom was in the palace. He told the servants（仆人）, “I’m not the ____12____!” But no one believed him. They thought he was ill. Luckily, for Edward, a kind knight（骑士）named Hendon helped him return to the palace. When they ____13____, the old king had just died, and people were getting ready to make Tom the new king. Edward ran inside and shouted ____14____, “I am the real prince!” At first, no one believed him. But then Tom said, “He’s right. He’s telling the ____15____. He is the prince.” In the end, Edward became the king. He made Tom his special helper and gave Hendon a big reward. They ruled the kingdom together with kindness. This story teaches us something ____16____. It doesn’t matter what you look like on the outside. What really matters is what is in your heart. 7. A. poor B. beautiful C. old 8. A. chose B. followed C. stopped 9. A. fold B. change C. wash 10. A. different B. handsome C. similar 11. A. took B. called C. wrote 12. A. guest B. prince C. king 13. A. performed B. left C. arrived 14. A. loudly B. happily C. slowly 15. A. lie B. joke C. truth 16. A. important B. interesting C. special 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王子Edward和贫儿Tom因同一天出生、外貌相似，交换衣服后发生的一系列故事，最终Edward回归王位，传达了“内在品质比外在形象更重要”的道理。 【7题详解】 句意：王子Edward住在一座美丽的宫殿里。 poor贫穷的；beautiful美丽的；old古老的。根据“Prince Edward lived in a(n) ... palace”可知，与后文汤姆居住的 “small, dirty house”形成对比，“beautiful”符合“宫殿的华贵”这一语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他想进去，但一名守卫因为他破旧的衣服阻止了他。 chose选择；followed跟随；stopped阻止。根据“He wanted to go inside,but a guard（守卫）... him because of his old clothes.”可知，要符合“守卫不让汤姆进宫殿”的情节 ，可选择“stopped”，意为“阻止”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：“让我们交换衣服，”他说。 fold折叠；change交换；wash洗。根据后文“They changed clothes”可知，此处是“交换衣服”，“change”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们交换了衣服，看起来如此相似——就像双胞胎！ different不同的；handsome英俊的；similar相似的。根据“just like twins”可知，他们是相似的，“similar”意为“相似的”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他把Edward带回家，让他去街上讨钱。 took带；called称呼；打电话；wrote写。根据“He ... Edward back home”可知，“took...back home”是固定短语，意为“把……带回家”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他告诉仆人们：“我不是王子！” guest客人；prince王子；king国王。根据“But Tom lived in a small, dirty house.” 可知，Tom原本是贫儿，现在在宫殿里，所以他强调自己不是“prince”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，老国王刚刚去世，人们正准备让Tom成为新国王。 performed表演；left离开；arrived到达。根据“a kind knight（骑士）named Hendon helped him return to the palace.”可知，他们到达了宫殿，“arrived”意为“到达”，符合“回到宫殿时的情景”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Edward跑进去，大声喊道：“我是真正的王子！” loudly大声地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Edward ran inside and shouted ..., ‘I am the real prince!’”可知，为了让大家听到，他会“大声地”喊，“loudly”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但后来Tom说：“他是对的。他说的是实话。他是王子。” lie谎言；joke玩笑；truth真相。根据“He’s telling the ...”可知，“tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这个故事教会了我们一些重要的东西。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；special特别的。根据“It doesn’t matter what you look like on the outside. What really matters is what is in your heart.”可知，这是“重要的”道理。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，22小题；每小题2分，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Life is amazing. Are you interested in changes in life? Let’s learn about the life cycle of a butterfly. Experiment Registration Form (实验登记表) Name The Life Cycle of a Butterfly Purpose To learn about how caterpillars (毛毛虫) turn into beautiful butterflies Preparation Butterfly eggs, water, leaves, a butterfly growth box 续表 Stage 1 Eggs Stage 2 Caterpillar Stage 3 Pupa Stage 4 Butterfly Butterflies lay eggs on leaves. Caterpillars hatch out of eggs and eat leaves. They grow 100 times bigger. When caterpillars are fully grown, they become pupas. Butterflies come out. They wait until their wings are dry before flying. 17. There are ________ stages in the life cycle of a butterfly. A. three B. four C. five 18 What things are needed in the experiment? ①Butterfly eggs. ②Water. ③Soil. ④Leaves. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 19. Caterpillars become ________ when they are fully grown. A. B. C. 20. Which subject is the experiment about? A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过实验登记表的形式介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期实验，包括实验目的、所需准备物品以及蝴蝶生命周期的四个阶段等内容，旨在让读者了解毛毛虫如何变成美丽的蝴蝶。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验登记表中“Stage 1 Eggs”“Stage 2 Caterpillar”“Stage 3 Pupa”“Stage 4 Butterfly”可知，蝴蝶的生命周期有四个阶段。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验登记表中“Preparation Butterfly eggs, water, leaves, a butterfly growth box”可知，实验需要蝴蝶卵、水、树叶，不需要土壤。所以①②④符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验登记表中“When caterpillars are fully grown, they become pupas.”可知，毛毛虫完全长大后会变成蛹，选项中B选项图片为蛹，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。整个实验是关于蝴蝶从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成蝴蝶的生命周期，这属于生物学的研究范畴，所以这个实验是关于生物学的。故选A。 B What’s my sweetest childhood memory? Well, actually, it’s not a toy or a game, but a round table in my house. When I was little, my whole family would get together around the table for dinner on almost every festival. While the adults (成年人) talked about things we kids didn’t understand, we played games under the table. When I grew a little older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home. He was tall and shy. My grandma happily added another seat to the round table. It became a bit more crowded (拥挤的), but it made us feel closer to him. When I was 12, my grandpa died. We still kept his seat at the table. It felt like he was still with us. Many families in China have a table like this. In China, almost everything can happen around a round table. For example, a couple can get married (结婚) around it. We can remember loved ones who died on it. And when we have problems, we talk with our family—all around the same round table. Every year, before the Spring Festival, millions of Chinese people, men and women, young and old, the rich and the poor, will travel back home. Wherever they are, they always find a way to return to their families and gather around the round table. This tradition has been around for thousands of years. Our lives are a big journey to find our way home back to that round table, where we belong. The round table is a symbol of Chinese family reunion (团圆), love and connection. It was, it is, and it will always be. 21. It can be inferred (推断) that ________ from the passage. A. the writer likes playing games best B. only rich people can have a round table C. the writer and his family love Grandpa 22. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 23. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people of all ages. B. Chinese people face travel problems when they return home for the Spring Festival. C. The round table plays an important part in family reunion during the Spring Festival. 24. What is the best title for the text? A. My Happy Childhood and Family B. The Spring Festival Tradition in China C. A Round Table—A Symbol of Family Love 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圆桌在中国家庭中象征团圆、爱与联系的意义，通过作者的家庭故事和文化传统展开说明。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I was 12, my grandpa died. We still kept his seat at the table. It felt like he was still with us.”可知，爷爷去世后仍为他保留座位，由此推出作者和家人对爷爷十分爱戴和怀念。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, almost everything can happen around a round table. For example, a couple can get married (结婚) around it…” 可知，作者通过举例子来展开第三段。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every year, before the Spring Festival…return to their families and gather around the round table.” 可知，第四段主要讲圆桌在春节家庭团圆中起重要作用。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及结合最后一段“The round table is a symbol of Chinese family reunion (团圆), love and connection.”可知，文章围绕圆桌象征家庭爱展开。故选C。 C A robot called Mobile ALOHA caught the eyes of many people because of a video on the Internet. There,it was cooking at someone’s home. Scientists at Stanford University developed the robot and it can do different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes. It even knows how to shake the pillow (抖枕头) after putting it into a pillow cover. As the saying goes,“Every coin has two sides.” In another video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns (烧焦) a pot. The idea of having a robot as a servant may just be wishful thinking. Scientists keep working on this problem. Now the robot can move chairs right 80% of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40%. That’s because Mobile ALOHA doesn’t have self-learning abilities. Instead, it always learns from people first before doing each kind of housework. When something changes, it can’t work well and may easily make trouble. Scientists say that such AI robots can do better in difficult things, such as working out maths problems and playing chess. When it comes to easy chores like cleaning, they face difficulties and sometimes act worse than a one-year-old child! It’s the same for Mobile ALOHA. “There is always room to improve,” Stanford team said. “Before robots can do all chores well, let’s enjoy the moments when families roll up their sleeves (卷起袖子) and work together.” 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mobile ALOHA can do all housework well. B. Mobile ALOHA can water plants and clean the floor. C. Mobile ALOHA can cook dishes right 80% of the time. 26. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 凡事有利有弊。 B. 不劳则无获。 C. 实践出真知。 27. The Stanford team feels ________ for the future of Mobile ALOHA. A. worried B. hopeful C. interested 28. Which is the correct structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学研发的机器人Mobile ALOHA，它能做多种家务但也存在失误，科学家正改进它，同时指出这类AI机器人在复杂任务和简单家务上的表现差异，最后表达了对其未来改进的期待。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists at Stanford University developed the robot and it can do different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor, and washing clothes.”可知，它能浇花、扫地。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段介绍了机器人Mobile ALOHA能做浇花、扫地等多种家务 (优点)，而第三段“In another video, Mobile ALOHA carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns a pot.”可知，下文描述它会打碎玻璃杯、烧焦锅等失误 (缺点)；因此，“Every coin has two sides.”恰好衔接了“优点——缺点”的逻辑，用“凡事有利有弊”来解释最贴合上下文语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘There is always room to improve,’ Stanford team said.”可知，团队认为机器人有改进空间，对其未来是充满希望的。故选B。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，P₁：总述机器人Mobile ALOHA因视频走红；P₂：介绍它能做的家务 (优点)；P₃：说明它的失误及技术局限 (缺点)；P₄：总述其未来有改进空间；因此，本文的结构为“总——分——总”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Have you ever thought about what makes someone a true friend? ____29____ But that’s not always true. In fact, both friends who are similar to you and friends who are different from you can bring something special into your life—each in their own unique (独特的) way. Friends who are like you understand you easily. You enjoy the same hobbies—maybe playing basketball, watching funny videos, or drawing cartoons. When you feel happy, they laugh with you. When you feel sad, they know how to comfort you. Being with them is comfortable, just like wearing your favorite hoodie (连帽衫) on a cool day. ____30____ In fact, friends who are different open a new door for you. Maybe you are quiet and love reading books, while your friend is outgoing and loves dancing. They might invite you to a school party or teach you a new game. Sometimes you may have different opinions. ____31____ Through these small “conflicts (冲突)”, you learn to understand, respect, and accept other people’s ideas. This helps you grow and see the world in a wider way. Similar friends bring you comfort; different friends bring you change. Both kinds teach you important things about life: how to share, how to listen and how to care. ____32____ What matters is that you learn from each other, support each other, and grow together. ____33____ Different flowers make it more beautiful. With all kinds of friends around, your world will be full of joy, understanding, and wonderful surprises. A. Friends who are different encourage you to try new things. B Always remember: real friendship is like a colorful garden. C. It doesn’t matter whether your friend is similar to you or not. D. They make you feel that you are not alone, like light in the dark. E. For example, you want to stay at home, but they want to go hiking outside. F. Many people believe friends must like the same things and act the same way. 【答案】29. F 30. D 31. E 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“什么样的人是真正的朋友”展开，探讨了与自己相似和不同的朋友在生活中带来的独特价值。 【29题详解】 根据“But that’s not always true. In fact, both friends who are similar to you and friends who are different from you can bring something special into your life”可知，前文应是一种关于朋友的普遍看法，且与后文观点形成对比。F选项“许多人认为朋友必须喜欢同样的东西，行为方式也必须一样。”引出了人们对朋友的常见认知，与后文“这并不总是对的”形成呼应。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Friends who are like you understand you easily.”可知，此段围绕“和你相似的朋友”展开，讲述了相似朋友的种种益处。D选项“他们让你觉得自己并不孤单，就像黑暗中的光。”进一步阐述了相似朋友带来的安慰感，与段落主题契合。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Sometimes you may have different opinions.”以及“Through these small ‘conflicts’, you learn to understand, respect, and accept other people’s ideas.”可知，此处应是对“不同意见”的举例说明，E选项“例如，你想待在家里，但他们想去外面远足。”，衔接自然。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“What matters is that you learn from each other, support each other, and grow together.” 可知，此处强调朋友是否相似并不重要，重要的是互相学习、支持和成长。C选项“你的朋友是否和你相似并不重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Different flowers make it more beautiful. With all kinds of friends around, your world will be full of joy, understanding, and wonderful surprises.”可知，这里将友谊比作花园，B选项“永远记住：真正的友谊就像一个五彩缤纷的花园。”起到了引出比喻、总结升华的作用。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前4题每空不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。） 1 October Today I visited the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou, and it was amazing! And guess what? It has set two world records! It is now the highest bridge in the world and also the longest one in a mountain valley. Let me tell you more about it. The bridge is super tall-625 meters from the road down to the river! It’s also very long-1,420 meters between the two big towers. The guide told us it only took three years and eight months to build the bridge. Isn’t that cool? Building this bridge wasn’t easy. Workers had to face strong winds and work high up in the mountains. They used smart technology to put all the parts together. Also, there were many caves (洞穴) under the bridge! They used special tools to fill them and make the ground strong. The bridge helps people a lot. Crossing the canyon took two hours before. Now, it takes only two minutes! This is helping nearby villages develop. Many people are coming back to open small hotels and restaurants. But the bridge isn’t just for cars-it’s also a fun place! It has the world’s highest bungee jump (蹦极跳). I walked on a glass walkway and had a drink at a coffee shop high above the ground. Soon, there will be a museum in one tower. The bridge is smart, too. It has special sensors to check if everything is safe. Visiting the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge made me realize that great engineering could bring people together, improve lives, and work in harmony (和谐) with nature. It really shows China’s skill in building amazing things! The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge World Records It is now _______34_______ in the world and the longest one in a mountain valley. Construction Challenge Building this bridge wasn’t easy. However, workers only spent three years and eight months _______35_______. They used smart technology to put all the parts together and _______36_______ to fill caves. Travel Time Saved The bridge helps people because the travel time across the canyon is much _______37_______ now. It takes only two minutes. Do you want to try the world’s highest bungee jump? Why or why not? _________________38_________________ 【答案】34. the highest bridge 35. building it 36. special tools 37. shorter 38. Yes, I do. Because it would be exciting and offer amazing views. 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者通过参观花江峡谷大桥的经历，介绍了这座创下两项世界纪录的大桥的建造挑战、技术创新以及对当地交通、经济和旅游的积极影响，展现了中国桥梁工程的卓越成就。 【34题详解】 根据“It is now the highest bridge in the world”可知，该桥是世界最高桥梁。故填the highest bridge。 【35题详解】 根据“the guide told us it only took three years and eight months to build the bridge”可知，工人仅用三年八个月建成此桥。故填building it。 【36题详解】 根据“They used special tools to fill them and make the ground strong”可知，使用特殊工具填充洞穴。故填special tools。 【37题详解】 根据“Crossing the canyon took two hours before. Now, it takes only two minutes!”可知，通行时间大幅缩短。故填shorter。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性作答。示例从体验刺激性和观赏风景角度说明愿意尝试的理由。故填Yes, I do. Because it would be exciting and offer amazing views. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英文译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 黔南是一个美丽而神奇的地方。请你为当地文旅宣传的短视频“Amazing Qiannan（魅力黔南）”撰写一个脚本。 39. 黔南因其自然美景和传统文化而出名！ Qiannan is ________ ________ its natural scenery and traditional culture! 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因……而出名”。“因……而出名”译为固定短语“be famous/known for”。故填famous/known；for。 40. 欢迎您到黔南寻找这份自然和传统之美。 Welcome to Qiannan to ________ ________ this natural and traditional beauty. 【答案】 ①. look##search ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“寻找”。look/search for“寻找”，动词短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填look/search；for。 41. 无论您来自何方，黔南都欢迎您。 _________________ where you come from, Qiannan welcomes you. 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无论”。no matter“无论”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首字母大写。故填No matter。 42. 在这总有有趣的事物在等着您。 There is always _________________ waiting for you here. 【答案】something interesting##something fun 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有趣的事物”，something意为“某事，某物”，“有趣的”可以用interesting或fun来表达。当形容词修饰something时，需后置。故填something interesting/something fun。 43. 这里的食物美味极了！千万不要错过。 _________________ the food here is! Don’t miss it. 【答案】How delicious 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“美味极了”。根据标点符号可知，此句为感叹句；此处delicious“美味的”，是形容词，所以用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故填How delicious。 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Under a big tree, a little black ant is trying to find food. Soon, she finds a large bread crumb (面包屑) lying on yellow ____44____ (leaf). The crumb looks much ____45____ (big) than her. She is touching her feelers (触角) quickly to call her friends for help. Before long, many ants arrive. Did you know ____46____ (this) small animals can carry things 50 times heavier than themselves? That would be like a person lifting a car! Together, the ants start lifting the crumb with ____47____ (they) mouths. It is moving slowly, like a little boat sailing across the green grass. ____48____ (sudden), the ants face a big stone. To them, it seems like an impossibly (不可能的) high mountain to go over. But no one wants ____49____ (give) up. Some are pulling the crumb over the stone, while others are pushing from the sides. Finally, they succeed in ____50____ (bring) the bread crumb back to their home under the tree. The ant queen is waiting for them. She ____51____ (touch) the ants with her feelers, as if saying, “Well done, team!” All the ants look extremely (极其) happy and proud. This story shows us that ants may be one of the ____52____ (small) animals in the world. However by working together and never giving up, they can ____53____ (get) great things. And that’s how teamwork makes a difference! 【答案】44. leaves 45. bigger 46. these 47. their 48. Suddenly 49. to give 50. bringing 51. touches 52. smallest 53. get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群蚂蚁如何通过团队合作，克服困难，成功将一块巨大的面包屑搬回家的故事，展现了团队合作的力量。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，她发现一块大面包屑落在黄色的树叶上。根据“The crumb looks much…than her.”可知，面包屑非常大。从常理推断，一块巨大的面包屑更有可能落在一堆树叶上，而不是单单一片叶子上。因此，名词leaf应使用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【45题详解】 句意：这块面包屑看起来比她大得多。根据“than her”可知，这是一个比较结构。much可以用来修饰比较级，加强语气。形容词big的比较级是bigger。故填bigger。 【46题详解】 句意：你知道这些小动物能搬运比自身重 50 倍的东西吗？根据“small animals”可知，此处应使用this的复数形式these。故填these。 【47题详解】 句意：蚂蚁们一起用嘴开始抬起面包屑。根据“mouths”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词mouths。they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：突然，蚂蚁们遇到了一块大石头。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子。sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。句首首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 【49题详解】 句意：但没有一只蚂蚁想要放弃。根据“wants”可知，固定搭配want to do something，意为“想要做某事”。因此，give up应使用其不定式形式to give up。故填to give。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，它们成功地把面包屑带回了树下的家。根据“succeed in”可知，固定搭配succeed in doing something，意为“成功做某事”。因此，bring应变为其动名词形式bringing。故填bringing。 【51题详解】 句意：她用触角触摸蚂蚁们，好像在说：“干得好，团队！”根据“She…the ants with her feelers, as if saying, ‘Well done, team!’”可知，此处描述的是一种常规性或习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数，因此动词touch应使用其第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 【52题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，蚂蚁可能是世界上最小的动物之一。根据“one of the ”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。形容词small的最高级是smallest。故填smallest。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，通过齐心协力、永不放弃，它们能做成了不起的事。根据“can”可知，此处需要一个动词原形，与情态动词can构成谓语。故填get。 第五部分 写作（满分10分） 54. 家是我们感受温暖的地方，而温暖往往藏在细微之处。请分享你平时在家常做的家务和为家增添美好氛围的小事，这些事如何让家更温暖，并谈谈你对“家”的含义的理解。请根据以下提示与要求，以“Small Things, Warm Home”为题，写一篇英文短文。 要求： 1. 必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息； 3. 词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Things, Warm Home Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Small Things, Warm Home Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer, I often do small chores. I sweep the floor every day to keep our home clean. Besides, I enjoy hanging up photos of family gatherings on the wall, which creates a sweet home full of warmth. These small things bring warm moments. A clean space makes everyone feel relaxed, and the photos remind us of happy times. In my view, home is all about love and care. It’s not the house itself but the people in it and the little things we do for each other. Every small act makes home a warmer place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，描述日常行为和观点； ③提示：需包含“日常家务（扫地、挂照片等）”“这些小事如何让家温暖”“对家的含义的理解（爱、关怀等）” 三大要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明“家是爱与被爱的地方”，引出为让家更温暖而做的小事； 第二步，分述“做的小事（扫地、挂照片）”“这些小事带来的温暖时刻（让家整洁、充满回忆）”； 第三步，结尾阐述对“家”的含义的理解（爱与关怀，因彼此的付出而温暖）。 [亮点词汇] ①cozy舒适的；温馨的 ②gathering聚会；团聚 ③remind使想起；提醒 ④relaxed放松的 ⑤chore家务事 [高分句型] ①Besides, I enjoy hanging up photos of family gatherings on the wall, which creates a sweet home full of warmth.（运用“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明挂照片的作用，使句子结构更丰富。） ②A clean space makes everyone feel relaxed, and the photos remind us of happy times.（使用并列句，清晰呈现两件小事带来的不同温暖效果，逻辑连贯。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $