焦点 06 选词填空-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（浙江）

焦点06 选词填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 一、选词填空题型特点 选词填空通常会给出一段短文，文中留出 6个的空白，同时提供6个备选单词（或短语），要求考生从中选出合适的词，并用其正确形式（如时态、语态、词性变化等）填空，使短文意思通顺、语法正确。考查重点包括： 1、词汇辨析（如近义词、形近词、固定搭配）； 2、语法知识（如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词 / 副词比较级、介词用法等）； 3、上下文逻辑（如因果、转折、递进关系）。 二、解题步骤 1、通读全文，把握主旨 先快速浏览短文，忽略空白，了解文章大意（主题、时态、人物关系等），避免因局部信息而误解整体语境。 2、分析备选词，分类词性 将备选词按词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等）分类，标注出来（如 n. /v./adj. 等），方便后续根据空格前后的语法结构匹配词性。 3、逐空分析，初选答案 结合上下文，判断空格处所需词性（如空前是冠词，需填名词；空前是情态动词，需填动词原形等），从同类词性的备选词中筛选。同时注意： 动词需考虑时态（如一般过去时、现在完成时）、语态（主动 / 被动）、主谓一致； 名词需考虑单复数； 形容词 / 副词需考虑比较级、最高级； 固定搭配（如 take care of, in order to 等）。 4、复核验证，排除干扰 填完后再次通读全文，检查： 语法是否正确（词性、形式是否匹配）； 语义是否连贯（上下文逻辑是否合理）； 剩余未选的词是否确实不符合语境，避免漏看或误选。 三、备考建议 1、夯实词汇基 础熟练掌握考纲词汇的词性、词义、常见搭配及变形（如动词过去式、过去分词，名词复数等），尤其注意近义词辨析（如 spend/take/cost, because/since/as 等）。 2、强化语法应用 重点练习时态、语态、名词单复数、形容词 / 副词级的变化规则，以及介词、连词在语境中的使用。 3、训练上下文逻辑理解 通过真题或模拟题练习，培养对上下文线索（如因果连词、转折连词、代词指代、同义复现等）的敏感度，学会根据语境推断词义。 4、限时刷题，总结错题 按考试时间要求做题，提高速度；错题需分析错误原因（是词汇不认识、语法错误还是逻辑判断失误），针对性弥补。 A 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ( Europe,       ton,       seldom,       humorous,       require,       deal with ) Joining the school speech club last year taught me to express myself confidently. As a silent girl, I 1 spoke in class in the past. Now, friends describe me as 2 and outgoing than before. I believe this change results from learning to 3 stress properly. Physically, I’ve also changed. My interest in 4 soccer pushed me to join a sports club. The training in the club 5 hard work. Through this, I realized that a strong body isn’t built overnight. In my opinion, shaping a healthy body and a positive character needs more than just wishes—it needs action. However, you don’t need 6 of resources to start; even small steps lead to big changes. B 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ( attention,       wise,       be born with,       review,       brain,        suggest ) Learning is not only about books. Good learners often use different ways to study. For example, if you don’t know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary or search online. Some people 1 a strong memory, but most students need to practice often. Many teachers have 2 using coloured pens to organize your notes. This helps your 3 remember things faster. When you don’t understand something, asking questions is a smart way to learn. You should always pay 4 to the teachers in class. That means that you shouldn’t look at your phone or talk to your friend. In tests, students who have created their own 5 plans often do better. Learning 6 doesn’t mean learning more—it means learning better. C 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ( come true,     attention,     lonely， as,     million,     international, ) Jay Chou is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, his journey to success was not easy. As a quiet and shy boy, he was not very talkative. He loved music and often spent time 1 playing the piano and writing songs. At first, few people noticed his talent. He even worked 2 a waiter in a restaurant before he became famous. But Jay never gave up his dream. He kept writing songs. His unique style soon got lots of 3 . His first album was a great success. Since then, he has become a household name. Today, Jay Chou is a/an 4 superstar. He gives concerts to his 5 of fans all over the world. Although he is very successful now, he remains humble and kind. His story teaches us that with passion and hard work, dreams can really 6 . （2025·浙江·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( such as      on     sell     tradition     enjoy      restaurant ) When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. A （2025·浙江杭州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 ( and     live     with     more     them        number ) The Guizhou snub-nosed (仰鼻) monkey, also called the Guizhou golden monkey, is one of the world’s most endangered kinds of monkeys, according to UNESCO. These monkeys 1 in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. There, people are looking closely at these monkeys and the different kinds of plants. This way, they learn 2 about the monkeys and how to help them. For years, Li Haibo, an expert on animal protection, 3 his team have been helping these monkeys have babies. From 2018 to 2022, three baby monkeys were born 4 the help of the team. The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is now looking after some Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys. All of 5 were saved after being hurt in the wild. Also, Guizhou province has started building ecological corridors (生态走廊) this year to protect the home of these monkeys. Because of this work, the 6 of the Guizhou golden monkeys has grown, according to the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration. B （2025·浙江温州·二模） 阅读下面短文,从框内选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 ( the     who    them    about      popular    make ) Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital. He becomes 1 on the Internet these days and is called “Toy Hero”. Yu has been working for several years at the hospital. At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning 2 , making it easier for the owners to find them. But he noticed that hardly anyone came back to find them. Nevertheless (尽管如此), these toys are helpful in comforting sick children 3 were nervous. So Yu decided to buy some toys to give to the children. “I see doctors and nurses busy every day, and parents are worried 4 their sick children. I am happy to do something within my ability to help 5 the parents and children less worried or nervous during their hospital visits,” said Yu. Yu has become a well-known person at the children’s hospital. Besides 6 toys on his back, he also wears a small red sign that reads, “Please call me if you need help.” C （2025·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，从框内选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 ( to      will      an      with     However     another ) Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk 1 each other and relax during the time. 2 , to keep the students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks—unless they need to go to the toilet. “They cannot go outside to play and relax.” a parent said in 3 interview. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began 4 add five more minutes to break time between classes. According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and 5 in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students 6 have more time to rest, relax and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (近视). D （2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 ( to     this      traditional      while      warmly     combines ) In the mountains of Longshan Town, Longli County in Guizhou Province, there is a special group of artists who perform a 1 art form called Taiping lantern opera. This beautiful art has been around for over 300 years. In this troupe (剧团), the members’ ages may be from 8 2 over 80 years old, and most of them are farmers. When they’re not busy working in the fields, they get together to practice their shows and pass on 3 ancient art to younger people. During the holidays, they travel to nearby villages to perform for villagers, bringing joy to their cultural lives. The local people always 4 welcome the troupe. Taiping lantern opera is a local opera that 5 singing and dancing to create a colorful art form. What’s even more special is that you can communicate with the actors during the performance, which means they will have conversations with the villagers 6 performing. All performers paint their faces with beautiful colors and enjoy wearing ancient clothes. The local people love them very much for their wonderful performance. E （2025·浙江舟山·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ( the       to       for      but       in       because ) Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language with so many characters. When you meet a character that you don’t know in the textbook, what do you do? You might look up this word 1 a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin is a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how 2 pronounce Chinese words. In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin. They made it to help those who didn’t have 3 ability to read or write to learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. It was widely used all over the country. Pinyin has been popular in other ways, too. People who speak different local languages can still understand each other 4 it helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese putonghua. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages, such as jiaozi 5 “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream” in the Oxford English Dictionary. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is not only a language tool, 6 also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. F （2025·浙江杭州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( both       during       with       inside       and     a ) China is famous for its traditional delicious foods. Niangao is one of them. This kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake is made from sticky rice (糯米). It is very popular 1 the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, and 2 better year. The tastes of Niangao can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, and sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are 3 fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people usually put different things 4 Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. People cook Niangao in many different ways, including braising (炖), stir-frying, deep -frying and so on. Stir-fried Niangao 5 sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with shepherd’s purse (芥菜) is also very delicious. Besides, chicken soup Niangao often appears on every family’s table on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is delicious 6 meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点06 选词填空 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 一、选词填空题型特点 选词填空通常会给出一段短文，文中留出 6个的空白，同时提供6个备选单词（或短语），要求考生从中选出合适的词，并用其正确形式（如时态、语态、词性变化等）填空，使短文意思通顺、语法正确。考查重点包括： 1、词汇辨析（如近义词、形近词、固定搭配）； 2、语法知识（如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词 / 副词比较级、介词用法等）； 3、上下文逻辑（如因果、转折、递进关系）。 二、解题步骤 1、通读全文，把握主旨 先快速浏览短文，忽略空白，了解文章大意（主题、时态、人物关系等），避免因局部信息而误解整体语境。 2、分析备选词，分类词性 将备选词按词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等）分类，标注出来（如 n. /v./adj. 等），方便后续根据空格前后的语法结构匹配词性。 3、逐空分析，初选答案 结合上下文，判断空格处所需词性（如空前是冠词，需填名词；空前是情态动词，需填动词原形等），从同类词性的备选词中筛选。同时注意： 动词需考虑时态（如一般过去时、现在完成时）、语态（主动 / 被动）、主谓一致； 名词需考虑单复数； 形容词 / 副词需考虑比较级、最高级； 固定搭配（如 take care of, in order to 等）。 4、复核验证，排除干扰 填完后再次通读全文，检查： 语法是否正确（词性、形式是否匹配）； 语义是否连贯（上下文逻辑是否合理）； 剩余未选的词是否确实不符合语境，避免漏看或误选。 三、备考建议 1、夯实词汇基 础熟练掌握考纲词汇的词性、词义、常见搭配及变形（如动词过去式、过去分词，名词复数等），尤其注意近义词辨析（如 spend/take/cost, because/since/as 等）。 2、强化语法应用 重点练习时态、语态、名词单复数、形容词 / 副词级的变化规则，以及介词、连词在语境中的使用。 3、训练上下文逻辑理解 通过真题或模拟题练习，培养对上下文线索（如因果连词、转折连词、代词指代、同义复现等）的敏感度，学会根据语境推断词义。 4、限时刷题，总结错题 按考试时间要求做题，提高速度；错题需分析错误原因（是词汇不认识、语法错误还是逻辑判断失误），针对性弥补。 A 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ( Europe,       ton,       seldom,       humorous,       require,       deal with ) Joining the school speech club last year taught me to express myself confidently. As a silent girl, I 1 spoke in class in the past. Now, friends describe me as 2 and outgoing than before. I believe this change results from learning to 3 stress properly. Physically, I’ve also changed. My interest in 4 soccer pushed me to join a sports club. The training in the club 5 hard work. Through this, I realized that a strong body isn’t built overnight. In my opinion, shaping a healthy body and a positive character needs more than just wishes—it needs action. However, you don’t need 6 of resources to start; even small steps lead to big changes. 【答案】1．seldom 2．more humorous 3．deal with 4．European 5．requires 6．tons 【难度】0.4 【知识点】社团/俱乐部、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者现在相对于过去的变化。 1．句意：作为一个沉默寡言的女孩，我过去很少在课堂上发言。根据“As a silent girl”和备选词可知，“我”很少在课堂上发言。seldom“很少”，频率副词。故填seldom。 2．句意：现在，朋友们形容我比以前更幽默、更外向。根据“and outgoing than before”和备选词可知，比以前更幽默、更外向。此处用形容词humorous“幽默的”的比较级more humorous。故填more humorous。 3．句意：我相信这种变化是由于学会了正确应对压力。根据“stress properly”和备选词可知，指学会了正确应对压力。deal with“处理，应对”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填deal with。 4．句意：我对欧洲足球的兴趣促使我加入了一个体育俱乐部。此处修饰名词soccer，结合备选词可知，指欧洲足球。Europe“欧洲”，名词，此处用其形容词European“欧洲的”作定语。故填European。 5．句意：俱乐部的训练需要努力。根据“The training in the club … hard work.”和备选词可知，训练需要努力。requires“需要”；描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The training，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 6．句意：然而，你不需要大量资源来开始；即使是微小的进步也会带来巨大的变化。根据“of resources to start”可知，指大量资源。tons of“大量，许多”。故填tons。 B 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ( attention,       wise,       be born with,       review,       brain,        suggest ) Learning is not only about books. Good learners often use different ways to study. For example, if you don’t know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary or search online. Some people 1 a strong memory, but most students need to practice often. Many teachers have 2 using coloured pens to organize your notes. This helps your 3 remember things faster. When you don’t understand something, asking questions is a smart way to learn. You should always pay 4 to the teachers in class. That means that you shouldn’t look at your phone or talk to your friend. In tests, students who have created their own 5 plans often do better. Learning 6 doesn’t mean learning more—it means learning better. 【答案】1．are born with 2．suggested 3．brain 4．attention 5．review 6．wisely 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学习策略、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些好的学习方法。 1．句意：有些人天生记忆力很强，但大多数学生需要经常练习。根据“but most students need to practice often”和备选词可知，有些人天生记忆力很强。be born with“天生具有”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Some people，be动词用are。故填are born with。 2．句意：许多老师建议用彩色笔来组织你的笔记。根据“using coloured pens to organize your notes”和备选词可知，老师建议用彩色笔来组织你的笔记。suggest“建议”，时态为现在完成时，have后面用suggest的过去分词。故填suggested。 3．句意：这有助于你的大脑更快地记住事情。根据“helps your … remember things faster”和备选词可知，有助于你的大脑更快地记住事情。brain“大脑”。故填brain。 4．句意：你应该在课堂上时刻注意老师。pay attention to“注意”。故填attention。 5．句意：在测试中，制定了自己复习计划的学生往往表现更好。根据“In tests”和备选词可知，制定了复习计划的学生往往表现更好。review plans“复习计划”；review“回顾，复习”，名词。故填review。 6．句意：明智地学习并不意味着学习更多，而是意味着学习得更好。根据“it means learning better”和备选词可知，明智地学习并不意味着学习更多。wise“明智的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词Learning。故填wisely。 C 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 ( come true,     attention,     lonely， as,     million,     international, ) Jay Chou is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, his journey to success was not easy. As a quiet and shy boy, he was not very talkative. He loved music and often spent time 1 playing the piano and writing songs. At first, few people noticed his talent. He even worked 2 a waiter in a restaurant before he became famous. But Jay never gave up his dream. He kept writing songs. His unique style soon got lots of 3 . His first album was a great success. Since then, he has become a household name. Today, Jay Chou is a/an 4 superstar. He gives concerts to his 5 of fans all over the world. Although he is very successful now, he remains humble and kind. His story teaches us that with passion and hard work, dreams can really 6 . 【答案】1．lonely 2．as 3．attention 4．international 5．millions 6．come true 【难度】0.4 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周杰伦通过坚持音乐梦想，最终从孤独的创作少年成长为国际巨星的励志故事。 1．句意：他热爱音乐，经常花时间独自弹钢琴和写歌。分析句子“He loved music and often spent time…playing the piano and writing songs.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入lonely，副词，修饰动词playing，意为“独自地”，表达他热爱音乐，经常花时间独自弹钢琴和写歌。故填lonely。 2．句意：他甚至在成名之前在一家餐馆当过服务员。根据“He even worked …a waiter”，结合备选词可在，此处应填入as，work as“从事……工作，作为”，指的是他当过服务员。故填as。 3．句意：他独特的风格很快引起了许多关注。根据“His unique style soon got lots of ….”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入attention，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“关注”，表达他独特的风格很快引起了许多关注。故填attention。 4．句意：今天，周杰伦是一名国际巨星。分析句子“Today, Jay Chou is a/an…superstar.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入international，形容词，作定语，修饰名词superstar，意为“国际的”，指的是周杰伦是一名国际巨星。故填international。 5．句意：他给全世界数百万歌迷举办音乐会。根据空格后“of fans all over the world”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入million的复数形式，millions of“数百万的”，指的是全世界数百万歌迷。故填millions。 6．句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了激情和努力，梦想真地可以实现。根据“dreams can really…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是梦想真地可以实现，come true“实现”，动词短语，结合空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词come保持原形即可。故填come true。 （2025·浙江·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( such as      on     sell     tradition     enjoy      restaurant ) When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. 【答案】1．restaurants 2．sold 3．enjoy 4．traditional 5．such as 6．on 【难度】0.4 【知识点】食物 【导语】本文介绍了人们吃东西的场所，并通过糖葫芦举例说明。 1．句意：当人们谈论吃食物时，他们会想到两个地方：他们的家或餐馆。根据“When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or...”和备选词可知，此处表达除了家之外的另一个吃东西的场所，即餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，此处用复数形式restaurants表示泛指。故填restaurants。 2．句意：一些美味的食物在街上准备并出售。根据“Some tasty food is prepared and...on the street”和备选词可知，此处表达被准备和出售，sell“卖”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式sold。故填sold。 3．句意：你可以闻到、品尝和享受它。根据“You can smell, taste and...it”和备选词可知，此处表达可以享受食物，enjoy“享受”，动词，与smell，taste并列，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 4．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“Tanghulu, this popular...snack”和备选词可知，此处表达糖葫芦是一种流行的传统小吃，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词snack。故填traditional。 5．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“fruits...hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries”和备选词可知，此处列举水果，such as“例如”符合句意。故填such as。 6．句意：水果上覆盖着糖浆，用竹签串起来，做成一种甜脆的零食。根据“served...a bamboo stick”和备选词可知，此处表达水果串在竹签上，on“在……上”。故填on。 A （2025·浙江杭州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 ( and     live     with     more     them        number ) The Guizhou snub-nosed (仰鼻) monkey, also called the Guizhou golden monkey, is one of the world’s most endangered kinds of monkeys, according to UNESCO. These monkeys 1 in the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. There, people are looking closely at these monkeys and the different kinds of plants. This way, they learn 2 about the monkeys and how to help them. For years, Li Haibo, an expert on animal protection, 3 his team have been helping these monkeys have babies. From 2018 to 2022, three baby monkeys were born 4 the help of the team. The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve is now looking after some Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys. All of 5 were saved after being hurt in the wild. Also, Guizhou province has started building ecological corridors (生态走廊) this year to protect the home of these monkeys. Because of this work, the 6 of the Guizhou golden monkeys has grown, according to the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration. 【答案】1．live 2．more  3．and  4．with 5．them 6．number 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、濒危生物 【导语】本文主要讲述贵州仰鼻猴（也称贵州金丝猴 ）的生存现状、保护举措及数量增长等情况。 1．句意：这些猴子生活在贵州省梵净山国家级自然保护区。根据“These monkeys...in the Fanjingshan...in Guizhou province.”及备选词可知，猴子是生活在保护区，live表示“生活、居住”，符合语境。故填live。 2．句意：通过这种方式，他们更多地了解这些猴子以及如何帮助它们。根据“they learn...about the monkeys”及备选词可知，此处是想表达更多了解，more表示“更多”。故填more 。 3．句意：多年来，动物保护专家李海波和他的团队一直在帮助这些猴子繁殖后代。根据“Li Habo...his team have...have babies...”及备选词可知，此处是并列关系，and表示“和”，连接“专家”与“团队”。故填and。 4．句意：2018 年至 2022 年，在该团队的帮助下，三只猴宝宝出生了。根据“three baby monkeys...help of the team.”及备选词可知，with the help of表示“在……帮助下”，常用搭配。故填with。 5．句意：所有它们（指猴子）都是在野外受伤后被救治的。根据“All of...in the wild.”及备选词可知，此处指代前文的“Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys” ，them表示“它们”，作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：据梵净山国家级自然保护区管理局称，由于这项工作，贵州金丝猴的数量有所增长。根据“Because of this work...Nature Reserve Administration.”及备选词可知，the number of表示“……的数量”，体现数量增长。故填number。 B （2025·浙江温州·二模） 阅读下面短文,从框内选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 ( the     who    them    about      popular    make ) Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital. He becomes 1 on the Internet these days and is called “Toy Hero”. Yu has been working for several years at the hospital. At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning 2 , making it easier for the owners to find them. But he noticed that hardly anyone came back to find them. Nevertheless (尽管如此), these toys are helpful in comforting sick children 3 were nervous. So Yu decided to buy some toys to give to the children. “I see doctors and nurses busy every day, and parents are worried 4 their sick children. I am happy to do something within my ability to help 5 the parents and children less worried or nervous during their hospital visits,” said Yu. Yu has become a well-known person at the children’s hospital. Besides 6 toys on his back, he also wears a small red sign that reads, “Please call me if you need help.” 【答案】1．popular 2．them 3．who 4．about 5．make 6．the 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文讲述了儿童医院保安 Yu Jingjing 的暖心事迹。 1．句意：他最近在网上变得很受欢迎，被称为“玩具英雄”。结合“becomes...on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词描述Yu在网络上的状态；应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填popular 。 2．句意：起初，他在打扫完玩具后，会把孩子们丢失的玩具背在背上。结合“At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning... ”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个代词指代前文提到的“toys”；应用人称代词them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 3．句意：尽管如此，这些玩具有助于安慰生病的孩子，他们很紧张。结合“comforting sick children...were nervous”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句修饰“children”；应用who“谁”引导从句。故填who。 4．句意：我看到医生和护士每天都很忙，父母们担心他们生病的孩子。结合“worried...their sick children”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个介词表示“关于”；应用about“关于”构成be worried about。故填about。 5．句意：我很高兴尽我所能帮助父母和孩子在住院期间少一些担忧或紧张。结合“help...the parents and children”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词表示“使……”；应用make“使”构成help make sb. + adj.结构。故填make。 6．句意：除了背着玩具，他还佩戴着一块小红牌，上面写着：“如果你需要帮助，请叫我。” 结合“ Besides...toys on his back”和备选词汇可知，此处需要定冠词修饰“toys”；应用the表示特指。故填the。 C （2025·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，从框内选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 ( to      will      an      with     However     another ) Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk 1 each other and relax during the time. 2 , to keep the students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks—unless they need to go to the toilet. “They cannot go outside to play and relax.” a parent said in 3 interview. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began 4 add five more minutes to break time between classes. According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and 5 in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students 6 have more time to rest, relax and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (近视). 【答案】1．with 2．However 3．an 4．to  5．another 6．will 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文介绍北京中小学为让学生真正休息，延长课间休息时间的相关情况。 1．句意：他们可以做些运动、互相交谈并在这段时间放松。根据“talk…each other”可知，此处考查短语 talk with sb，表示“与某人交谈”。故选with。 2．句意：然而，为了保证学生安全，一些学校不让他们在课间离开教室——除非需要上厕所。根据“…, to keep the students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks—unless they need to go to the toilet.”可知，前句提到学生本可利用课间放松，此句转而说明部分学校的限制，存在转折关系，故选However。 3．句意：一位家长在一次采访中说。根据“in…interview”可知，interview以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：为了让学生真正休息，北京的中小学开始在课间休息时间增加五分钟。根据“began…add”可知，begin to do sth，表示“开始做某事”。故选to。 5．句意：根据新规定，每所学校上午应有一个30分钟的大课间，下午有另一个。根据“a 30-minute big break in the morning and…in the afternoon”可知，此处指下午另一个大课间，故选another。 6．句意：有了新规定，学生将有更多时间休息、放松和在户外玩耍。根据“With the new rule, students…have more time”可知，新规实施后学生将会有更多时间，应用一般将来时，故选will。 D （2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 ( to     this      traditional      while      warmly     combines ) In the mountains of Longshan Town, Longli County in Guizhou Province, there is a special group of artists who perform a 1 art form called Taiping lantern opera. This beautiful art has been around for over 300 years. In this troupe (剧团), the members’ ages may be from 8 2 over 80 years old, and most of them are farmers. When they’re not busy working in the fields, they get together to practice their shows and pass on 3 ancient art to younger people. During the holidays, they travel to nearby villages to perform for villagers, bringing joy to their cultural lives. The local people always 4 welcome the troupe. Taiping lantern opera is a local opera that 5 singing and dancing to create a colorful art form. What’s even more special is that you can communicate with the actors during the performance, which means they will have conversations with the villagers 6 performing. All performers paint their faces with beautiful colors and enjoy wearing ancient clothes. The local people love them very much for their wonderful performance. 【答案】1．traditional 2．to  3．this 4．warmly 5．combines 6．while 【难度】0.4 【知识点】电影与戏剧、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州省龙里县龙山镇的太平灯戏艺术，包括其历史、表演者、演出形式以及受欢迎程度。 1．句意：在贵州省龙里县龙山镇的大山里，有一群特殊的艺人，他们表演的传统艺术形式叫太平花灯戏。根据“perform a...art form called Taiping lantern opera”可知，此处需填入形容词修饰“art form”，且后文提到“This beautiful art has been around for over 300 years”可知，这一美丽艺术已有300多年历史，说明其是传统艺术。traditional意为“传统的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填traditional 。 2．句意：在这个剧团里，成员的年龄从8岁到80多岁不等，其中大部分是农民。根据“the members’ ages may be from 8...over 80 years old”可知，成员年龄从8岁到80岁以上，from…to…意为“从……到……”，故填to。 3．句意：在田间劳作之余，他们会聚在一起练习表演，并将这门古老的艺术传授给年轻人。根据“pass on...ancient art to younger people”可知，将这门古老艺术传授给年轻人，此处需填入代词指代前文提到的“Taiping lantern opera”。this意为“这个”，符合语境。故填this 。 4．句意：当地人总是热烈欢迎剧团的到来。根据“The local people always...welcome the troupe”可知，当地人总是热烈欢迎剧团，此处填入副词修饰动词“welcome”。warmly表示“热情地”，符合语境。故填warmly。 5．句意：太平花灯戏是一种地方戏曲，集歌舞于一体，是一种多姿多彩的艺术形式。根据“a local opera that...singing and dancing”可知，太平花灯戏结合了歌唱与舞蹈，此处需填入动词作谓语，且主语“opera”为单数。combines表示“结合”，符合“戏曲融合歌舞”的语境。故填combines。 6．句意：更特别的是，你可以在表演过程中与演员交流，也就是说，他们会在表演的同时与村民对话。根据“they will have conversations with the villagers... performing”可知，他们会在表演时与村民对话，while意为“在……期间”，可表示同时进行，符合语境。故填while。 E （2025·浙江舟山·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ( the       to       for      but       in       because ) Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language with so many characters. When you meet a character that you don’t know in the textbook, what do you do? You might look up this word 1 a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin is a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how 2 pronounce Chinese words. In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin. They made it to help those who didn’t have 3 ability to read or write to learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. It was widely used all over the country. Pinyin has been popular in other ways, too. People who speak different local languages can still understand each other 4 it helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese putonghua. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages, such as jiaozi 5 “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream” in the Oxford English Dictionary. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is not only a language tool, 6 also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 【答案】1．in  2．to  3．the 4．because 5．for  6．but 【难度】0.4 【知识点】语言与文化、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼音的重要性，它不仅是一种语言工具，还是一种连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。 1．句意：你可能会在字典里查找这个词并找到它的拼音。根据“look up this word...a dictionary”可知，此处表示“在字典里”，用介词in。故填in 。 2．句意：拼音是一个使用拉丁字母的系统，告诉我们如何读汉字。“how to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，用不定式符号to。故填to。 3．句意：他们创造拼音是为了帮助那些没有读写能力的人学习阅读。“ability”前需用定冠词the表特指“读写能力”。故填the。 4．句意：说不同方言的人仍然可以相互理解，因为它有助于推广标准汉语普通话的使用。前后为因果关系，“it helps...”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：拼音也在其他语言中占据一席之地，如牛津英语词典中的“jiaozi”代表“dumplings”，“zhongguomeng”代表“Chinese dream”。根据“as jiaozi...‘dumplings’ and zhongguomeng for ‘Chinese dream’”可知，此处需用介词for表示“代表、作为”。故填for。 6．句意：正如《光明日报》所言，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，更是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，用but。故填but。 F （2025·浙江杭州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( both       during       with       inside       and     a ) China is famous for its traditional delicious foods. Niangao is one of them. This kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake is made from sticky rice (糯米). It is very popular 1 the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, and 2 better year. The tastes of Niangao can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, and sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are 3 fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people usually put different things 4 Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. People cook Niangao in many different ways, including braising (炖), stir-frying, deep -frying and so on. Stir-fried Niangao 5 sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with shepherd’s purse (芥菜) is also very delicious. Besides, chicken soup Niangao often appears on every family’s table on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is delicious 6 meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it? 【答案】1．during 2．a 3．both 4．inside 5．with  6．and  【难度】0.4 【知识点】食物 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食年糕的文化寓意、地域口味差异及烹饪方式，突出其在春节期间的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：年糕在春节期间非常受欢迎。根据“It is very popular...the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间非常受欢迎。介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故选during。 2．句意：年糕的发音听起来像“年”和“高”，意思是更高的收入，更好的工作，更高的分数，更好的一年。此处泛指“更好的一年”，应用不定冠词，结合所给单词可知，空处应选不定冠词a。故选a。 3．句意：咸味和甜味的年糕都很棒。根据“Salty and sweet tastes are...fantastic.”可知，咸味和甜味的两种年糕都很棒，所以空处应选both“两者都”。故选both。 4．句意：在江苏和浙江，人们通常在年糕里放不同的东西，如花、糖、油和甜红豆。put...into...“把……放进……”。故选inside。 5．句意：糖炒年糕很受欢迎。根据“Stir-fried Niangao...sugar is quite popular.”可知，用糖炒的年糕很受欢迎。介词with“用”符合语境。故选with。 6．句意：年糕好吃又有意义。delicious和meaningful之间是并列关系，所以空处应选连词and。故选and 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $